GUJARAT UNIVERSITY

B.E. – 3nd Year (EC) 5TH sem

EC-501 INTEGRATED CIRCUITS AND APPLICATIONS

Subject Code Teaching Examination Scheme

Scheme
Theory Lab/ Exam Theory Theory Pract TW Total
Pract Paper Marks
INTEGRATED EC-501 04 02 Sessional 1.5 Hrs 50 25 25 200
CIRCUITS AND University 3 Hrs 100
APPLICATIONS

1. Operational Amplifier and its characteristics:

Differential Amplifier, Block Diagram Representation of Op-Amp., Schematic

Symbol, Dual Power Supply for Op-Amp., Ideal Op-Amp., Equivalent Circuit,
Integrated Circuits, Op-Amp. with Negative Feedback.

2. Practical Op-Amp and Various Parameters:

Measurement of Input Offset Voltage, Input Offset Current, Input Bias Current,
Differential Input Resistance, Output resistance, Input Capacitance, Offset
Voltage Adjustment Range, Input Voltage Range, Output Offset Voltage Swing,
CMRR, Slew rate, PSRR, Gain Bandwidth Products, Transient Response, Power
Consumption etc.
3. Application of Operational Amplifier:

Linear Applications:- AC/DC Amplifier, Inverting and Non-Inverting Amplifier,

AC Amplifiers with single supply voltage, The Peaking Amplifier, Summing,
Scaling and Averaging Amplifier, Instrumentation Amplifier, Differential input
and Differential output amplifier, Integrator, Differentiator, Voltage to Current
Converter with floating and grounded load, Current to Voltage Converter, Voltage
Follower,

Non Linear Applications:- Comparator, Zero Crossing Detector, Schmitt

Trigger, Voltage Limiters, Clipper and Clampers, Absolute Value Output circuit,
Peak Detector, Sample and Hold Circuit, Precision Rectifier – Half/Full Wave,
Square, Triangular and Saw tooth Wave Generator, Log/ Antilog Amplifier,

4. Active Filters:
Classification of filters, Magnitude and frequency Scaling,
Magnitude and attenuation characteristics of ideal and practical filters., design
Parameter Q & ω0, Biquad (Universal) filter design, Butter worth Low pass and
Highpass filters-1st and 2nd order circuits design, Butterworth pole location, Sallen
& Key circuit, Butterworth Bandpass Filters-Frequency Transformation,
Deliyannis- Friend circuit , Chebyshev filter characteristics, Band reject filters.
5. Other Specialized ICs:

(1) 555 Timer and its Applications:

Block Diagram, Monostable and Astable Multivibrator, Applications as
Frequency Divider, Square Wave Generator, Free-Running Ramp Generator etc.

(2) Phase Locked Loop and Its Applications:

Block Diagram and Operation, Applications as Frequency Multiplier,
Frequency Shift Keying

(3) Design of Power Supply:

Simple OP-AMP Voltage regulator, Three terminal Voltage regulators,
Fixed and Adjustable Voltage Regulators (78XX, LM317), Heat Sink, Dual
Power supply (LM320, LM317), Basic Switching Regulator and its characteristics

(4) Power Amplifiers: Monolithic Power Amplifers (LM380)

(5) Function Generator: IC XR 2206

Text Books:
1. Op-Amp and Linear Integrated Circuits by Ramakant A. Gayakwad 4th
Edition (PHI).
2. Analog filter design Van Valkenburg (Oxford Publication)
3. Application and design with Analog Ics 2nd Edition by J. Michael Jacob (PHI)

Reference Books:
1. Design with Operational Amplifiers & Analog Ics 3rd Edition by Sergio Franco
(TMH)
2. Linear and Digital Integrated Circuits by S P Eugene Xavier (Khanna
publications)
3. Linear Integrated Circuits and Applications by Dr. Y. Venkatramani (ISTE
learning
material)
 GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E. – 3nd Year (EC) 5TH sem
EC-502, Electronic Communications

Subject Code Teaching Examination Scheme

Scheme
Theory Lab/ Exam Theory Theory Pract TW Total
Pract Paper Marks
Electronic EC-502 04 02 Sessional 1.5 Hrs 50 25 25 200
Communication University 3 Hrs 100
s

1. Passive Circuits : Series Tuned Circuit, Parallel Tuned Circuit, Self-

Capacitance of a Coil, Skin effect, Mutual Inductance, High frequency
Transformers, Tapped Inductor, Capacitive Tap, Low-frequency Transformers.

2. Analysis and Transmission of Signals :

Aperiodic signal Representation by Fourier Integral, Transform of some useful
function, Some properties of the Fourier Transform, Signal Transmission through
a Linear system, Ideal and practical filters, Signal distortion over a
communication channel, Signal energy and energy spectral Density, Signal Power
and Power spectral Density.

3. Noise :Thermal Noise, Shot Noise, Partition Noise, Low Frequency or Flicker

Noise, Burst Noise, Avalanche Noise, Bipolar Transistor Noise, Field-effect
Transistor Noise, Equivalent Input Noise Generators and comparison of BJTs and
FETs, Signal – to – Noise Ratio, S/N Ratio of a tandem connection, Noise factor,
Amplifier Input Noise in Terms of F, Noise Factor of Amplifiers in Cascade,
Noise Factor of a Lossy Network, Noise Temperature, Measurement of Noise
Temperature and Noise Factor, Narrowband Band-pass Noise.

4. Tuned Small – Signal Amplifiers: The Hybrid-π Equivalent circuit for the BJT,
Short-Circuit Current Gain for the BJT, Common Emitter (CE) Amplifier,
Stability and Neutralization, Common – base Amplifier, Available Power Gain,
Cascode Amplifier, Hybrid-π Equivalent Circuit for an FET, Mixer Circuits.

5. Oscillators: Crystal Oscillator, Voltage-controlled Oscillators, Stability,

Frequency Synthesizers.

6. Receivers: Superheterodyne Receivers, Tuning Range, Tracking, Sensitivity

and Gain, Image Rejection, Spurious Responses, Adjacent Channel Selectivity,
AGC, Double Conversion, Electronically Tuned Receivers (ETRs), Integrated-
Circuit Receivers.

7. Amplitude Modulation : Amplitude Modulation, Amplitude Modulation

Index, Modulation Index for Sinusoidal AM, Frequency Spectrum for Sinusoidal
AM, Average Power for Sinusoidal AM, Effective Voltage and current for
Sinusoidal AM, Nonsinusoidal Modulation, Double-Sideband Suppressed Carrier
(DSBSC) Modulation, Amplitude Modulator Circuits, Amplitude Demodulator
Circuits, Amplitude-modulated Transmitters, AM Receivers, Noise in AM
Systems.
8. Single-Sideband Modulation : Single-Sideband Principles, Balanced
Modulators, SSB Generation, SSB Reception, Modified SSB systems, SNR for
SSB, Companded Single Sideband.

9. Angle Modulation : Frequency Modulation, Sinusoidal FM, Frequency

Spectrum for Sinusoidal FM, Average Power in Sinusoidal FM, Non-Sinusoidal
Modulation : Deviation Ratio, Measurement of modulation Index for Sinusoidal
FM, Phase Modulation, Equivalence Between PM and FM, Sinusoidal Phase
Modulation, Digital Phase Modulation, Angle Modulator Circuits, FM
Transmitter, Angle Modulation Detectors, Automatic Frequency Control,
Amplitude Limiters, Noise in FM System, Pre-emphasis and De-emphasis, FM
Broadcast Receivers, FM Stereo Receivers.

Text Books :

1. Electronic Communications by Dennis Roddy & John Coolen IV Edition PHI.

2. Modern Digital and Analog Communication System III Edition By B.P.Lathi
Pub Oxford.

Ref Books.

1. Electronic Communications by Kennedy McGraw Hill Publication.

 GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E. – 3nd Year (EC) 5TH sem
EC-503 Antenna and Wave Propagation

Subject Code Teaching Examination Scheme

Scheme
Theory Lab/ Exam Theory Theory Pract TW Total
Pract Paper Marks
Antenna and EC-503 04 02 Sessional 1.5 Hrs 50 25 25 200
Wave University 3 Hrs 100
Propagation

1. Basic antenna concepts :

Various definitions, antenna parameters, transmission formula, sources of
radiation, conparision between antennas & transmission lines

2. Point sources:
Power patterns of various sources, radiation intensity, directivity, beam width,
sources with pattern of arbitary shape, gain, field & phase patterns.

3. Arrays of point sources:

Arrays of 2 isotropic point sources, non-isotropic point sources, principles of
pattern multiplication, linear arrays of non-isotrophic point sources of equal
amplitude & spacing, broad side, end fire arrays, radiation pattern determination
of linear arrays, schelkunoff theorms for linear arrays, dolph-Tchebysheff
distribution for linear arrays.

4. Electric dipole and thin layer antennas :

Short electric dipole radiation of short dipole, various field components radiation
patterns, radiation resistance of linear antenna, radiation resistance of half wave
dipole, quarter wave dipole.

5. Loop Antenna:
Small loop short magnetic dipole, comparison of far field of small loop and short
dipole loop antennas, field pattern of circular loop antenna & its radiation
resistance.

6. Helical antenna:
Helical geometry, transmission radiation modes, practical design consideration,
wide band ckt of helical antenna

7. Arrays of dipoles & apertures:

Horizontal antennas and vertical antennal above a ground plane, arrays with
parasitic elements, freq. scanning arrays retro arrays, adaptive arrays & smart
 antennas, long wire antennas, location methods of feeding antennas, folded dipole
antennas.

8. Reflector antennas & feed systems:

Plane sheet reflectors & diffraction, corner reflectors, Parabola, paraboloid
reflector, aperature distribution & efficiencies, off axis operation of parabolic
reflectors, cassegrain feed of other reflector antennas.

9. Slot horn & complementary antennas:

Slot antenna, its pattern, principle & complementary antennas, independence of
slot antennas & various types of horn antennas.

10. Lens antennas:

Dielectric lens, reflector lens antennas, polyroid

11. Broadband & Freq. Independent antennas:

Broadband antenna, Freq. independent antenna, log periodic antennas, yagi-uda,
and corner log periodic arrays.

12. Antennas for special applications:

Sleeve, turn style, upper turn style antenna, matching arrangements, micro-strip
antennas, high gain coms, submerge antennas, antennas design consideration for
satellite communication.

13. Antennas measurement:

Measurement of pattern gain, phase polarization, impedance

14. Radio wave propagation:

Modes of propagation, Definitions, Multi hop propagation.

Text Books :

1. Antennas by J.D. Krauss, McGraw Hill.

2. Electromagnetic wave & radiating systems by Jordan & Balmain, PHI
Publication.
3. Antennas & Wave Propagation by K.D. Prasad, Satyaprakash Publications
 GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E. – 3nd Year (EC) 5TH sem
EC-504 Advanced Microprocessors & Peripherals

Subject Code Teaching Examination Scheme

Scheme
Theory Lab/ Exam Theory Theory Pract TW Total
Pract Paper Marks
Advanced EC-503 04 02 Sessional 1.5 Hrs 50 25 25 200
Microprocessor University 3 Hrs 100
s & Peripherals

1. Introduction to Basic Computer: -

Block diagram of digital computer, classification of digital computer language, high level
& low level languages. Microprocessor architecture & Microcomputer system, memory,
input/output, interfacing devices
Introduction and brief overview of 8- bit processors – Intel’s 8085

2. 16 bit processors Architecture and Instruction Set:-

Intel family of 16-bit processors, Architecture of 8086/8088 CPU, Instruction set of 8086
microprocessor.

3 Programming Techniques:-
Logical & Arithmetic processing, loops, procedures, data tables, modular programming,
Macros, assembler directives, assembly language program development tools

4. Designing the 8086 CPU module:-

Three- bus system architecture, 8086 CPU hardware design, Generation of system clock
and reset signals, Micro computer bus types and buffering techniques, 8086 minimum
and maximum mode module, 8088 microprocessor.

5. Main memory system design

Types of memory, CPU read/write Timing, SRAM and ROM Interface Requirements,
Address Decoding Techniques, Inter facing Dynamic RAM, Troubleshooting Memory
Module.

6. Basic Input/Output
Parallel I/O, Serial I/O, Programmed I/O, Interrupt - driven I/O, directed memory access.

7. Support Peripheral chips - Architecture, Modes of operation & interfacing

Programmable Peripheral Interface (PPI) 8255, Universal Synchronous/Asynchronous
Receiver/Transmitter (USART) 8251, Programmable Interrupt Controller (PIC) 8259,
DMA Controller 8237/57, Key board and display controller 8279,

8. Digital & Analog Interfacing

Interfacing of keyboard, displays, A/D and D/A converter, stepper motor, microcomputer
based scale and applications

1. Architecture Pentium Processor

Introduction & main features of Pentium processor, special registers, memory
management, features of Pentium Pro processor.

Practical/Term-work
Practical/Term-work will be based on the topics covered in the syllabus

Text book:-
(1) The 8086/8088 Family – Design, Programming and Interfacing by John
Uffenbeck (PHI)
(2) Microprocessor and Interfacing – Second Edition by D. V. Hall (TMH)

Reference book :-
1. The Intel Microprocessors – Architecture, Programming and Interfacing –Sixth
Edition by Barry B. Brey (PHI)
2. The 8088 and 8086 microprocessor by W. A. Triebel and Avtar Singh (PHI)
3. Microprocessor Architecture Programming and Applications by R. S. Gaonkar
(WEL)
4. IBM PC Assembly Language and Programming by Peter Abel (PHI) – For
Laboratory work
 GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E. – 3nd Year (EC) 5TH sem
EC-505 Power Electronics

Subject Code Teaching Examination Scheme

Scheme
Theory Lab/ Exam Theory Theory Pract TW Total
Pract Paper Marks
Power EC-505 04 02 Sessional 1.5 Hrs 50 25 25 200
Electronics University 3 Hrs 100

1. Introduction to Power Electronics, Power Diodes, Power Transistors

Overview of Power Electronics, Power Semiconductor Devices, Control Characteristics
of Power Devices, Characteristics and Specification of Switches, Types of Power
Electronic Circuits, Reverse Recovery Characteristics, Types of Power Diodes, , Diodes
with RC, RL, LC and RLC Loads, Free wheeling Diodes, Performance Parameters of
Rectifiers, Power BJTs, Power MOSFETs, COOLMOSs, SITs, IGBTs, MOSFET Gate
and BJT Base Drive Circuits, Isolation of Base and Gate Drive Circuits

2. Thyristors
Thyristor Characteristics, Two Transistor model of Thyristor, Thyristor Trun-On,
Thyristor Turn-Off, Types of Thyristors, Series & Parallel Connections of Thyristors,
Gate drive circuits.

3. Controlled Rectifiers
Principal of Phase Controlled Converter, Single Phase Semi Converter, Single Phase Full
Converter, Single Phase Dual Converter, Three Phase Halfwave Converters, Three Phase
Semi Converter, Three Phase Full Converter, Three Phase Dual Converter. (Without
analysis for RL load)

4. Invertors
Principal of Operation of Pulse Width Modulated Inverters, Performance Parameters,
Single Phase Bridge Inverters, Three Phase Inverters, Current Source Inverter, Series
Resonant Inverter, Parallel Resonant Inverter, Class E Resonant Inverter, Multilevel
Inverter Concept, Applications & features of Multilevel Inverter.

5. DC-DC Converters
Principal of Step Down Converter, Principle of Step UP Converter, Performance
Parameters, Converter Classification, Switch Mode Buck, Boost and Buck-Boost
Regulators, Chopper Circuit Design.
6. AC Controllers
Principal of On Off Control, Principal of Phase Control, Cycloconeverters, PWM
Controlled AC Voltage Controllers.

7. Protection of Devices and Circuits

Cooling and Heat Sinks, Snubber Circuits, Reverse Recovery, Supply and Load Side
Transients, Current & Voltage Protection, Electromagnetic Interference.

8. Power Drives & Applications

Characteristics of DC Motor, Operating Modes of DC Drives, Single Phase DC Drives,
Breaking Schemes of DC-DC Converter Drives, Microcomputer Control of DC Drives,
Control of AC Induction Motors using Voltage, Current and Frequency Control, Stepper
Motor Control, Introduction to FACTS, Introduction to DC Power Supplies & Flyback
Converter, UPS as AC Power Supply, Magnetic Design Considerations.

Text Book:
1. Power Electronics Circuits, Devices and Applications by Muhammad H. Rashid,
from PHI and Pearson Education. Third Edition.

Reference Book:
1. Power Electronics by M D Singh and K B Khanchandani, TMH Publicaiton
2. Power Electronics by M S Jamil Asghar, PHI Publication
 GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E. – 3nd Year (EC) 5TH sem
EC-506 Electronic Circuit Design

Subject Code Teaching Examination Scheme

Scheme
Theory Lab/ Exam Theory Theory Pract TW Total
Pract Paper Marks
Electronic EC-506 00 02 Sessional -- -- 25 25 50
Circuit Design University -- --

The student will carryout mini circuit design project based upon following guidelines:
1. The project should be strictly hardware based.
2. The project can be carried out individually or in a group.
3. The project work involves fabrication, testing, calibration (if required) work
of some electronic circuit.
4. The project should be defended by adequate documentation & presentation.
5. A teacher can assign fabrication of trainer kits to the students.
6. Projects can be designed based on all tools, software packages, application
packages, computer languages tough so far.