International Trade Statistics Yearbook

ST/ESA/STAT/SER.G/65 (Vol.
I)
Department of Economic and Social Affairs

Statistics Division
2016
International Trade
Statistics Yearbook
Volume I
Trade by Country
United Nations
New York, 2017
DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL AFFAIRS
The Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat
is a vital interface between global policies in the economic, social and
environmental spheres and national action. The Department works in three main
interlinked areas: (i) it compiles, generates and analyses a wide range of economic,
social and environmental data and information on which Member States of the
United Nations draw to review common problems and to take stock of policy
options; (ii) it facilitates the negotiations of Member States in many
intergovernmental bodies on joint courses of action to address ongoing or
emerging global challenges; and (iii) it advises interested Governments on the
ways and means of translating policy frameworks developed in United Nations
conferences and summits into programmes at the country level and, through
technical assistance, helps build national capacities.
NOTE
Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures.
The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the
expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations
concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or
concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
Where the designation country or area appears in this publication, it covers countries, territories, cities
or areas. In previous issues of this publication, where the designation country appears in the headings
of tables, it should be interpreted to cover countries, territories, cities or areas.
In some tables, the designation developed economies is intended for statistical convenience and
does not necessarily express a judgement about the stage reached by a particular country or area in
the development process.
ST/ESA/STAT/SER.G/65 Vol. I
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All rights reserved
PREFACE
The 2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook (2016 ITSY) is the sixty-fifth edition of this
yearbook. Its objective is to inform about the detailed merchandise and services imports and
exports of individual countries (areas) by commodity and service categories and by partner
countries (volume I), the world trade in individual commodities (3-digit SITC groups and 11
main EBOPS categories) (volume II) and total world merchandise trade up to the year 2016. The
two volumes are prepared at different points in time during 2017: Volume I - Trade by Country is
made electronically available in June, and Volume II - Trade by Commodity, in December, as the
preparation of the tables in Volume II requires additional country data which, normally, become
available later in the year.
Beginning with 2013 edition, trade in services data was introduced to the International Trade
Statistics Yearbook: Volume I - Trade by Country. Therefore, the content and format of the
yearbook were redesigned to take into account new additions of graphs, tables and analytical
text. The data used in the tables and graphs in both volumes of the yearbook are taken at a
specific time (May 2017) from the publicly available UN Comtrade (https://comtrade.un.org)
database. Users are advised to visit the database for additional and more current information as
it is continuously updated.
The International Trade Statistics Yearbook is prepared by the Trade Statistics Branch of the
Statistics Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations
Secretariat. Under the general supervision of the Chief of Branch, Ronald Jansen, the programme
manager is Markie Muryawan and the chief editor is Habibur Rahman Khan, assisted by
Marjorie Imperial-Damaso and Bekuretsion Amdemariam, and Htu Aung who have the leading
role in the processing of merchandise and services data, respectively. Habibur Rahman Khan,
Kenneth Iversen, Nancy Snyder, Karoly Kovacs, Salomon Cameo and Markie Muryawan
provided valuable contribution to the inclusion of trade in services data and the improvement of
production processes. However, all staff of the branch are involved in the generation of the data
and the review/validation of the yearbook. Markie Muryawan, Salomon Cameo and Luis
Gonzalez Morales developed the original software which is maintained by Melissa Paca and
Daniel Buenavad.
Comments and feedback on the yearbook are welcome. They may be sent to comtrade@un.org /
tradeserv@un.org or to United Nations Statistics Division, Trade Statistics Branch, New York,
New York 10017, USA.
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I iii

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Introduction .............................................................................................................................................................. vii

Concepts and definitions of International Merchandise Trade Statistics ............................................................. viii
Concepts and definitions of Statistics of International Trade in Services............................................................ x
Description of world trade tables of part 1 (Tables A and D) .............................................................................. xiv
Description of tables and graphs of Country profiles in part 2 ............................................................................ xv
Sources ................................................................................................................................................................ xvii
Method of Estimation .......................................................................................................................................... xviii
Conversion of classification ................................................................................................................................ xviii
Currency conversion and Period .......................................................................................................................... xix
Country Nomenclature and Country Grouping.................................................................................................... xx
Abbreviations and Explanation of symbols .............................................................................................................. xxiv
Disclaimer................................................................................................................................................................. xxv
Contact...................................................................................................................................................................... xxv
Part 1: World Trade Tables....................................................................................................................................... 1
Total merchandise trade by regions and countries or areas (Table A) ................................................................. 2
World merchandise exports by provenance and destination (Table D) ............................................................... 20
Part 2: Country Trade Profiles .................................................................................................................................. 57
Countries (or areas) ............................................................................................................................................. 58
European Union ................................................................................................................................................... 410
iv 2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I

Part 2: COUNTRY TRADE PROFILES
Page Page Page

Afghanistan 58 Chile 128 Honduras 194
Albania 60 China 130 Hungary 196
Algeria 62 China, Hong Kong Iceland 198
Special
Andorra 64 132 India 200
Administrative
Angola 66 Region Indonesia 202
Antigua and China, Macao Iran (Islamic
68 204
Barbuda Special Republic of)
134
Administrative Iraq 206
Argentina 70
Region
Armenia 72 Ireland 208
Colombia 136
Aruba 74 Israel 210
Comoros 138
Australia 76 Italy 212
Congo 140
Austria 78 Jamaica 214
Costa Rica 142
Azerbaijan 80 Japan 216
Cte dIvoire 144
Bahamas 82 Jordan 218
Croatia 146
Bahrain 84 Kazakhstan 220
Cyprus 148
Bangladesh 86 Kenya 222
Czech Republic 150
Barbados 88 Kiribati 224
Denmark 152
Belarus 90 Korea, Republic of 226
Dominica 154
Belgium 92 Kuwait 228
Dominican Republic 156
Belize 94 Kyrgyzstan 230
Ecuador 158
Benin 96 Latvia 232
Egypt 160
Bermuda 98 Lebanon 234
El Salvador 162
Bhutan 100 Lesotho 236
Estonia 164
Bolivia Lithuania 238
Ethiopia 166
(Plurinational State 102 Luxembourg 240
of) Fiji 168
Bosnia and Madagascar 242
104 Finland 170
Herzegovina Malawi 244
France including
Botswana 106 172 Malaysia 246
Monaco
Brazil 108 French Polynesia 174 Maldives 248
Brunei Darussalam 110 Gambia 176 Mali 250
Bulgaria 112 Georgia 178 Malta 252
Burkina Faso 114 Germany 180 Mauritania 254
Burundi 116 Ghana 182 Mauritius 256
Cabo Verde 118 Greece 184 Mexico 258
Cambodia 120 Greenland 186 Micronesia
260
Cameroon 122 (Federated Staes of)
Guatemala 188
Mongolia 262
Canada 124 Guinea 190
Central African Montenegro 264
126 Guyana 192
Republic Montserrat 266
v
Page Page Page
Morocco 268 Sierra Leone 340 Yemen 404
Mozambique 270 Singapore 342 Zambia 406
Myanmar 272 Slovakia 344 Zimbabwe 408
Namibia 274 Slovenia 346 European Union (28
410
member states)
Nepal 276 Solomon Islands 348
Netherlands 278 South Africa 350
New Caledonia 280 Spain 352
New Zealand 282 Sri Lanka 354
Nicaragua 284 State of Palestine 356
Niger 286 Sudan 358
Nigeria 288 Suriname 360
Norway, including Sweden 362
Svalbard and Jan 290 Switzerland-
Mayen Islands 364
Liechtenstein
Oman 292 Thailand 366
Pakistan 294 The former
Palau 296 Yugoslav Republic 368
of Macedonia
Panama 298
Timor-Leste 370
Papua New Guinea 300
Togo 372
Paraguay 302
Tonga 374
Peru 304
Trinidad and
Philippines 306 376
Tobago
Poland 308 Tunisia 378
Portugal 310 Turkey 380
Qatar 312 Turks and Caicos
382
Republic of Islands
314 Uganda 384
Moldova
Romania 316 Ukraine 386
Russian Federation 318 United Arab
388
Emirates
Rwanda 320
United Kingdom 390
Saint Kitts and
322 United Republic of
Nevis 392
Tanzania
Saint Lucia 324
United States of
Saint Vincent and America, including
326 394
the Grenadines Puerto Rico and US
Samoa 328 Virgin Islands
Sao Tome and Uruguay 396
330
Principe
Vanuatu 398
Saudi Arabia 332
Venezuela
Senegal 334 (Bolivarian Republic 400
Serbia 336 of)
Seychelles 338 Viet Nam 402
vi 2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I

INTRODUCTION
1. The International Trade Statistics Yearbook: Volume I - Trade by Country, provides an

overview of the latest trends of trade in goods and services of most countries and areas in the
world. The publication is aimed at both specialist trade data users and common audience at
large. The presented data, charts and analyses will benefit policy makers, government agencies,
non-government organizations, civil society organizations, journalists, academics, researchers,
students, businesses and anyone who is interested in trade issues.
2. The main content of the yearbook is divided into two parts. Part 1 consists of two detailed
world data tables on merchandise trade. One presents total merchandise imports and exports by
countries, areas and regions in a time series up to the latest year, the other shows world
merchandise exports by group of commodity and by provenance and destination in many smaller
time series sub-tables. Part 2 contains the country trade profiles for most countries and areas in
the world. The profiles offer an insight into the merchandise and services trade performance of
individual countries and areas by means of brief descriptive text, concise data tables and charts
using latest available data. For further information on data availability, please see the sources
section of this Introduction.
3. The yearbook is also made available online at the publications repository of the UN
Statistics Division (https://unstats.un.org/unsd/publications). For more detailed and latest
available data, please visit UN Comtrade, which is the source of the information presented in the
yearbook, and which is continuously updated.
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I vii

Concepts and definitions of International Merchandise Trade Statistics
4. The merchandise trade data in this Yearbook have been compiled by national statistical
authorities largely complying with the United Nations recommended International Merchandise
Trade Statistics, Concepts and Definitions 2010 (IMTS 2010).1 The main elements of the
concepts and definitions are:
i. Coverage: As a general guideline, it is recommended that international

merchandise trade statistics record all goods which add to or subtract from the stock of
material resources of a country by entering (imports) or leaving (exports) its economic
territory. The general guideline is subject to the clarifications provided in IMTS 2010, in
particular, to the specific guidelines in chapter 1 concerning the inclusion or exclusion of
certain categories of goods.
ii. Time of recording: As a general guideline, it is recommended that goods

be recorded at the time when they enter or leave the economic territory of a country.
iii. Statistical territory: The statistical territory of a country is the territory

with respect to which trade data are being compiled. The definition of the statistical
territory may or may not coincide with the economic territory of a country or its customs
territory, depending on the availability of data sources and other considerations. It
follows that when the statistical territory of a country and its economic territory differ,
international merchandise trade statistics do not provide a complete record of inward and
outward flows of goods.
iv. Trade systems: Depending on what parts of the economic territory are
included in the statistical territory, the trade data-compilation system adopted by a
country (its trade system) may be referred to as general or special.
a) The general trade system is in use when the statistical territory coincides with the
economic territory. Consequently, it is recommended that the statistical territory of a
country applying the general trade system comprises all applicable territorial elements. In
this case, imports include goods entering the free circulation area, premises for inward
processing, industrial free zones, premises for customs warehousing or commercial free
zones and exports include goods leaving those territorial elements;
b) The special trade system is in use when the statistical territory comprises only a particular
part of the economic territory, so that certain flows of goods which are in the scope of
IMTS 2010 are not included in either import or export statistics of the compiling country.
The strict definition of the special trade system is in use when the statistical territory
comprises only the free circulation area, that is, the part within which goods may be
1
At its forty-first session, held from 23 to 26 February 2010, the Statistical Commission adopted the revised
recommendations International merchandise trade statistics: concepts and definitions 2010 (IMTS 2010) which
provide very important amendments while retaining the existing conceptual framework contained in the previous
recommendations. The publication is available under Statistical Papers, Series M No. 52, Rev.3 (United Nations
publication, Sales No. E.10.XVII.13) and electronically at: https://unstats.un.org/unsd/pubs/gesgrid.asp?id=449.
viii 2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I

disposed of without customs restriction. Consequently, in such a case, imports include
only goods entering the free circulation area of a compiling country and exports include
only goods leaving the free circulation area of a compiling country.
c) The relaxed definition of the special trade system is in use when (a) goods that enter a
country for, or leave it after, inward processing, as well as (b) goods that enter or leave an
industrial free zone, are also recorded and included in international merchandise trade
statistics
v. Classification: It is recommended that countries use the Harmonized

Commodity Description and Coding System (HS) for the collection, compilation and
dissemination of international merchandise trade statistics as suggested by the Statistical
Commission at its twenty-seventh session (22 February to 3 March 1993).2 The
Harmonized System was adopted by the Customs Co-operation Council in June 1983,
and the International Convention on the Harmonized System (HS Convention) entered
into force on 1 January 1988 (HS 1988).3 In accordance with the preamble to the HS
Convention, which recognized the importance of ensuring that the HS be kept up to date
in the light of changes in technology or in patterns of international trade, the HS is
regularly reviewed and revised. The sixth edition, HS 2017, came into effect 1 January
2017.4 The Standard International Trade Classification (SITC)5 which was in the past
used by countries in data compilation and reporting has been recognized for its continued
use in analysis.6
vi. Valuation: At its fifteenth session, in 1953, the Economic and Social
Council, taking the view that trade statistics must reflect economic realities,
recommended that the Governments of Member States of the United Nations, wherever
possible, use transaction values in the compilation of their national statistics of external
trade or, when national practices are based on other values, endeavour to provide
supplementary statistical data based on transaction values (Economic and Social Council
resolution 469 B (XV)). To promote the comparability of international merchandise trade
statistics and taking into account the commercial and data reporting practices of the
majority of countries, it is recommended that: (a) The statistical value of imported goods
be a CIF-type value; (b) The statistical value of exported goods be an FOB-type value;
however, countries are encouraged to compile FOB-type value of imported goods as
supplementary information. FOB-type values include the transaction value of the goods
and the value of services performed to deliver goods to the border of the exporting
country. CIF-type values include the transaction value of the goods, the value of services
performed to deliver goods to the border of the exporting country and the value of the
2
See Official Records of the Economic and Social Council, 1993, Supplement No. 6 (E/1993/26), para. 162 (d).
3
See Customs Co-operation Council, The Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System, Brussels,
1989.
4
See World Customs Organization, Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System, Sixth Edition (2017),
Brussels 2017.
5
Standard International Trade Classification, Original, Statistical Papers, Series M No.10, Second Edition, 1951
(United Nations publication, Sales No. E.51.XVII.1); subsequent editions are published as United Nations
publications under Series M No.34.
6
See Official Records of the Economic and Social Council, 1999, Supplement No. 4 (E/1993/24), para. 24 (c).
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I ix

services performed to deliver the goods from the border of the exporting country to the
border of the importing country.
vii. Partner country: It is recommended that in the case of imports, the

country of origin be recorded; and that in the case of exports, the country of last known
destination be recorded. The country of origin of a good (for imports) is determined by
rules of origin established by each country. The country of last known destination is the
last country - as far as it is known at the time of exportation - to which goods are to be
delivered, irrespective of where they have been initially dispatched to and whether or not,
on their way to that last country, they are subject to any commercial transactions or other
operations which change their legal status. Further, it is recommended that country of
consignment be recorded for imports as the second partner country attribution, alongside
country of origin; the compilation of export statistics on the country of consignment basis
is only encouraged, depending on a countrys needs and circumstances.
5. The pages containing the country profiles (Part 2 of this publication) indicate the trade
system, valuation and partner attribution each country is following. For more detailed
information on national practices in the compilation and dissemination of international
merchandise trade data please go to https://unstats.un.org/unsd/tradereport/introduction_MM.asp.
Concepts and definitions of Statistics of International Trade in Services
6. The trade in services data in this Yearbook have been compiled by national statistical
authorities or central banks largely complying with the Manual on Statistics of International
Trade in Services 2010 (MSITS 2010).7
7. The main elements of the concepts and definitions of MSITS 2010 are:
i. Definitions: In general, MSITS 2010 respects the 2008 SNA use of the
term services, which is defined as follows (2008 SNA, para. 6.17):
a) Services are the result of a production activity that changes the conditions of the
consuming units, or facilitates the exchange of products or financial assets. These types
of service may be described as change-effecting services and margin services,
respectively. Change-effecting services are outputs produced to order and typically
consist of changes in the conditions of the consuming units realized by the activities of
producers at the demand of the consumers. They can also be referred to as
transformation services. Change-effecting services are not separate entities over which
ownership rights can be established. They cannot be traded separately from their
7
At its forty-first session, held from 23 to 26 February 2010, the Statistical Commission adopted the revised
Manual on Statistics of International Trade in Services (MSITS 2010) , which sets out an internationally agreed
framework for the compilation and reporting of statistics of international trade in services and align with the
revisions of well-established revised international statistical standards. The publication is available under Statistical
Papers, Series M No. 86, Rev.1 (United Nations publication, Sales No.E.10.XVII.14) and electronically at
https://unstats.un.org/unsd/tradeserv/TFSITS/msits2010.htm.
x 2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I

production. By the time their production is completed, they must have been provided to
the consumers.
b) MSITS 2010 defines international trade in services as trade in services between

residents and non-residents of an economy, as well as the supply of services through
foreign affiliates established abroad and the supply of services through the presence of
foreign individuals, either as foreign service suppliers themselves or as employees of a
foreign service supplier.
Importantly, the services data included in this Yearbook only reflect trade in services
between residents and non-residents.
ii. Concept and definition of residence: The residence of an institutional unit

is the economic territory with which it has the strongest connection, constituting its centre
of predominant economic interest. Each institutional unit is a resident of one and only
one economic territory, as determined by its centre of predominant economic interest. An
institutional unit is resident in an economic territory when there exists, within the
economic territory, some location, dwelling, place of production, or other premises on
which or from which the unit engages and intends to continue engaging, either
indefinitely or over a finite but long period of time, in economic activities and
transactions on a significant scale. The location need not be fixed as long as it remains
within the economic territory. Actual or intended location for one year or more is used as
an operational criterion. While the choice of one year as a specific period is somewhat
arbitrary, it is adopted to eliminate uncertainty and facilitate international consistency.
More specific criteria for determining residence are given in the MSITS 2010.
iii. Valuation: The market price is used as the basis for valuation of
transactions in international trade in services. Market prices for transactions are defined
as amounts of money that willing buyers pay to acquire something from willing sellers.
The exchanges are made between independent parties and based on commercial
considerations only and are sometimes called at arms length transactions. These
transactions will generally be valued at the actual price agreed between the supplier and
the consumer.
iv. Time of recording of transactions: The appropriate time for recording

transactions in services is when they are delivered or received (the accruals basis).
Some services, such as certain transport or hotel services are provided within a discrete
period, in which case there is no problem in determining the time of recording. Other
services are supplied or take place on a continuous basis, for example, construction,
operating leasing and insurance services. When construction takes place with a prior
contract of sale, the ownership of the structure is effectively transferred progressively as
the work proceeds. When services are provided over a period of time (such as freight,
insurance and construction), there may be advance payments or settlements at later dates
for such services. The provision of services should be recorded on an accrual basis in
each accounting period, that is to say it should be recorded when the service is rendered
and not when the payment occurs.
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I xi

v. Framework and scope: MSITS 2010 recommends that the Sixth Edition of
the Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (BPM6)8
recommendations on the principles of recording (regarding residence, valuation, time of
recording, currency of recording and conversion) should be followed. The Extended
Balance of Payments Services Classification (EBOPS) is a more detailed classification
than that of BPM5 for international trade in services between residents and non-residents,
by breaking down a number of the BPM5 service items. The main components of the
EBOPS classification are presented in paragraph 7.vii below.
vi. Partner country: It is recommended that the breakdown by partner economy

for services transactions between residents and non-residents be recorded, the aim being
to report partner detail, first, at the level of services trade as a whole and, second, for each
of the main types of services in EBOPS and (as a longer-term goal) for the more detailed
EBOPS items. Partner country data for trade in services are not included in this
publication, as most countries do not currently compile these data by partner country.
vii. Classification: In 1996, OECD and Eurostat, in consultation with IMF,

developed for use by their members a more detailed classification than that presented in
the IMFs Balance of Payments Manual (BPM5) for international trade in services
between residents and non-residents, by breaking down a number of the BPM5 service
items. This more detailed classification is termed the Extended Balance of Payments
Services Classification (EBOPS). The EBOPS classification was published in 2002 in the
MSITS 2002 and was subsequently revised to the EBOPS 2010 classification, as
published in the MSITS 2010. The services data in this Yearbook follow the EBOPS
2002 classification (which corresponds to the BPM5 recommendations) due to the fact
that many countries have not yet transitioned to the EBOPS 2010 classification (which
corresponds to the BPM6 recommendations).
The 11 main EBOPS 2002 standard services components (as presented in the MSITS
2002) are:9
a) Transportation: covers all transportation services that are performed by residents of one
economy for those of another and that involve the carriage of passengers, the movement
of goods (freight), rentals (charters) of carriers with crew, and related supporting and
auxiliary services. Some related items that are excluded from transportation services are
freight insurance (included in insurance services); goods procured in ports by non-
resident carriers and repairs of transportation equipment (both are treated as goods, not
services); repairs of railway facilities, harbours and airfield facilities (included in
8
International Monetary Fund. Sixth Edition of the Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6). 2009.
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/bop/2007/pdf/bpm6.pdf. The previous edition of this manual was the Fifth
Edition of the Balance of Payments Manual (BPM5), which was published in 1992.
https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/bopman/bopman.pdf.
9
The full detailed EBOPS 2002 classification is available as an on-line annex to the MSITS 2002.
https://unstats.un.org/unsd/tradekb/Knowledgebase/EBOPS-2002
xii 2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I

construction services); and rentals or charters of carriers without crew (included in
operational leasing services).
b) Travel: covers primarily the goods and services acquired from an economy by travelers
during visits of less than one year to that economy. Includes business and personal travel,
which includes health-related expenditure (total expenditure by those travelling for
medical reasons), education-related expenditure (i.e., total expenditure by students), and
all other personal travel expenditure.
c) Communications services: covers postal and courier services (which cover the pick-up,
transport and delivery of letters, newspapers, periodicals, brochures, other printed matter,
parcels and packages, including post office counter and mailbox rental services) and
telecommunications services (which cover the transmission of sound, images or other
information by telephone, telex, telegram, radio and television cable and broadcasting,
satellite, electronic mail, facsimile services etc., including business network services,
teleconferencing and support services). It does not include the value of the information
transported. Also included are cellular telephone services, Internet backbone services and
on-line access services, including provision of access to the Internet.
d) Construction services: covers work performed on construction projects and installation by

employees of an enterprise in locations outside the territory of an enterprise.
e) Insurance services: covers the provision of various types of insurance to non-residents by

resident insurance enterprises, and vice versa. These services are estimated or valued by
the service charges included in total premiums rather than by the total value of the
premiums.
f) Financial services: covers financial intermediation and auxiliary services, except those of
life insurance enterprises and pension funds (which are included in life insurance and
pension funding) and other insurance services that are conducted between residents and
non-residents. Such services may be provided by banks, stock exchanges, factoring
enterprises, credit card enterprises and other enterprises.
g) Computer and information services: covers hardware and software-related services and
data-processing services; news agency services include the provision of news,
photographs, and feature articles to the media; and database services and web search
portals (search engine services that find internet addresses for clients who input keyword
queries).
h) Royalties and license fees: covers international payments and receipts of franchising fees
and the royalties paid for the use of registered trademarks and international payments and
receipts for the authorised use of intangible, non-produced, non-financial assets and
proprietary rights (such as patents, copyrights and industrial processes and designs) and
with the use, through licensing agreements, of produced originals or prototypes (such as
manuscripts, computer programs, and cinematographic works and sound recordings).
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I xiii

i) Other business services: covers merchanting, other trade-related services, operational
leasing services, legal services, accounting, auditing, bookkeeping and tax consulting
services, business and management consulting and public relations services, advertising,
market research and public opinion polling, research and development, architectural,
engineering and other technical services, waste treatment and de-pollution, agricultural,
mining, and other on-site processing services, other business services, and services
between related enterprises, not included elsewhere (n.i.e.).
j) Personal, cultural, and recreational services: covers services and associated fees related to
the production of motion pictures (on film or videotape), radio and television
programmes (live or on tape) and musical recordings services, as well as those services
associated with museums, libraries, archives and other cultural, sporting and recreational
activities.
k) Government services, not included elsewhere (n.i.e.): covers government transactions

(including those of international organizations) not contained in the other components of
EBOPS as defined above. Included are all transactions (in both goods and services) by
embassies, consulates, military units and defence agencies with residents of economies in
which the embassies, consulates, military units and defence agencies are located and all
transactions with other economies. Excluded are transactions with residents of the home
economies represented by the embassies, consulates, military units and defence agencies,
and transactions in the commissaries, post exchanges and these embassies and consulates.
Description of world trade tables of part 1 (Tables A and D)
8. Table A: Total merchandise trade by regions and countries or areas in U.S. dollars10: It
provides a breakdown of merchandise imports, exports and trade balance for world, regional
groupings, selected economic and/or trade groupings and individual countries or areas.
9. Table D: World merchandise exports by provenance and destination in U.S. dollars: In

addition to total, table D also provides details by SITC sections or groupings of sections by
regions and countries or areas (brief description of SITC sections can be found in the country
profiles in Part 2).
10
As of March 2017, information on Trade System as presented in this table is collected by UNSD from national
statistical authorities and refers to the most recent period. For information on Trade System for previous years, see
country metadata on comtrade.un.org.
xiv 2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I

10. The totals of imports and exports presented in table A on one hand and table D and the
country profiles on the other hand are not necessarily the same as they are based on different
sources, namely International Financial Statistics (IFS) published monthly by the International
Monetary Fund (IMF), and UN Comtrade. These databases apply different data collection
systems with different aims, procedures, timetable and sources for update and maintenance.
Nevertheless, discrepancies are in general minor and usually do not affect the overall
comparability of information provided in these tables. A systematic comparison of the figures
from both sources (which includes the description of known and relevant conceptual differences)
is available at (https://unstats.un.org/unsd/trade/data/tables.asp#annual). Overall, the discrepancy
in the world total or world aggregate of exports in table A and table D is around 0.5 percent or
less in average, which is minor, given the differences between the two sources.
11. A slightly different version of Table A containing quarterly and monthly data is
published on a monthly basis as table 34 in the United Nations Monthly Bulletin of Statistics
(MBS).11 Updated, although different versions of Table D, are published as table 40, 41 and 42
in the July, September and November editions of the MBS.12 An updated version of these tables
will be published in Volume II of the 2016 ITSY which will be produced later this year.
Description of tables and graphs of Country profiles in part 2
12. Part 2 contains detailed data for individual countries or areas. In addition, given the
economic importance of the European Union (EU), separate pages have been included for the
external trade of the EU (with its 28 members) as a whole.
13. Not all countries have data up to 2016 and not all countries have data for imports and
exports for all years. The inclusion of a country (or area) in part 2 requires that at least some data
are available for any year from 2012 onwards. Depending on the availability of data, the
following tables and graphs usually appear for each country or area:
14. Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value: This graph presents the trend of merchandise
imports, exports and trade balance over the last 14 years.
15. Graph 2: Total services trade, by value: This graph presents the trend of services imports,
exports and trade balance over the last 14 years.
16. Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category: This graph presents the shares of total
exports of services accounted for by each service category for the latest year such data are
available.
17. Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance by MDG Regions: This graph presents, in the most
recent year for which information on exports and imports are available, the trade balance by
11
See: https://unstats.un.org/unsd/mbs/app/DataSearchTable.aspx
12
See: https://unstats.un.org/unsd/trade/data/tables.asp#monthly
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I xv

regions. The regional groupings were created for the purpose of this publication and are
presented in paragraph 38.
18. Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade: This graph shows the partner
concentration of imports and exports for the latest available year. Graph presents the top 25
partners which usually account for a very large share of exports or imports for most countries.
On the horizontal axis from the center to the right are the cumulative percent of exports and from
the center to the left the cumulative percent of imports. On the vertical axis is the cumulative
number of partners ranked by total value of exports and imports in a decreasing order. So, on
each side, the first bar represents share accounted for by the largest partner; second bar
represents share accounted for by the largest two partners and so on.
19. Graph 5 also presents the Herfindahl-Hirschman (HH) Index for imports and exports
which is a measure of concentration. In the case of exports (imports), the HH index is the sum of
squares of the partners share of total exports (imports):
2
n
Xi
HH Index
i 1 X
20. n is the number of trading partners for exports (imports) and Xi is the value of exports
(imports) to partner country i and X is the total value of exports (imports). The lower the HH
index, the lower the partner concentration, and vice versa. If there is only one trading partner the
HH index would equal 1. 13
21. It should be noted that the HH index for a given countrys exports (imports) depends on
the distribution of share of exports (imports) among its partners. Hence a country with few major
partners might have a lower HH index value, indicating low concentration, than a country with
more partners if the former has its trade more evenly distributed among its partners than the
latter.
22. Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category: This graph presents the shares of total
imports of services accounted for by each service category for the latest year such data are
available.
23. Table 1 and table 4: Top 10 export and import commodities: These tables present the top
10 commodities in terms of 4-digit HS headings for exports and imports, respectively, using the
aggregate of trade values for the last three reporting years as available. It should be noted that
exports contain re-exports and imports contain re-imports. So one or more top exports of a
country may be commodities which the country does not actually produce. Data on re-exports
and re-imports can be found in UN Comtrade. For countries which reported the last three years
of data in HS 2012 the data in these tables follow HS 2012. For other countries the data in these
tables may be presented in earlier or later HS editions. For the convenience of users the last
13
For the application of HH index to measure partner concentration in merchandise trade, no thresholds are known
to be established. Users might wish to define a specific limit of the HH index to indicate low concentration and a
limit to indicate high concentration. However, based on the analyses of the data presented in the yearbook, following
thresholds were applied to determine level of concentration of merchandise trade, both exports and imports: HH <
0.15 Diversified; 0.15 < HH < 0.25 Moderately concentrated; HH > 0.25 Highly concentrated.
xvi 2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I

column shows the SITC group (3 digits) that corresponds to the HS heading. The SITC group is
identified based on the correlation and conversion tables between HS and SITC, Rev 3.14
24. In addition to trade values, the table 1 and table 4 also present unit values. Unit values are
expressed in U.S. dollars (US$) per unit (kg, unit, Megawatt-hours (Mwh), pair, litre, carat etc.).
The calculation of unit values on the heading level requires the availability of value and quantity
information for all of the underlying detailed data (6-digit subheadings). In some cases the
quantity information for some sub-headings was estimated (see paragraph 32) and the unit value
for the heading appears in italics. If quantity information appears incorrect it is not shown.
25. Table 2 and table 3: Merchandise Exports and Imports by SITC sections: These tables
show the structure of exports and imports in the latest available year by SITC sections in terms
of value, share of the total, growth in comparison with the previous year and annual average
growth for the last four years which is calculated as the geometric mean.
Sources
26. Data on the total merchandise imports and exports of countries (or areas) presented in
world table A are mainly taken from International Financial Statistics (IFS) published monthly
by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). They are supplemented with data from other sources
such as national publications and websites and the United Nations Monthly Bulletin of Statistics
Questionnaire for the following countries: Andorra, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Gibraltar,
Montenegro (beginning 2006), Niue, Russian Federation (beginning 1994), Serbia and
Montenegro (before 2006), State of Palestine, Turkmenistan, Turks and Caicos, Tuvalu and
Uzbekistan. Data on world merchandise exports by provenance and destination presented in
world table D are derived from UN Comtrade data supplemented by estimated data for non-
available countries and areas.
27. The data in the country profiles in part 2 of the publication (country trade profiles) are
obtained from data directly submitted by countries to the United Nations Statistics Division
(UNSD). All data published in the country profiles are available in UN Comtrade.
28. In some cases, original country data are received via international and regional partner
organizations, such as the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD),
the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the International Monetary
Fund (IMF), the International Trade Centre (ITC), the Caribbean Community (CARICOM)
Secretariat, the Common Market of Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), the Economic
Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and the UN regional commissions such as the
Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) and the Economic and
Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA). Data for the European Union (EU-28) is
received from the Statistical Office of the European Union (Eurostat).
29. Table A shows data as available by end of May 2017 and table D uses data as available
on UN Comtrade by end of May 2017. The country tables and graphs contain data available in
14
The conversion tables are available on the website of UNSD at
https://unstats.un.org/unsd/trade/conversions/HS%20Correlation%20and%20Conversion%20tables.htm.
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I xvii

UN Comtrade by end of May 2017.
Method of Estimation
30. Estimates for missing data in Table A are made in order to arrive at regional totals, but
estimated data are not shown. The estimation process is automated using quarterly year-on-year
growth rates for the extrapolation of missing quarterly data, unless quarterly data can be
estimated using available monthly data within the quarter. Regional totals containing estimated
data are printed in bold. Estimates are reviewed and adjusted where necessary.
31. Data for missing reporters in Table D are estimated either through the extrapolation of the
data of the two adjacent years, or, if this is not possible, through the use of the data reported by
the trading partners, that is, through mirror data. Mirror statistics are also used in case the partner
distribution or confidential data make it necessary to adjust the reported data. All estimates are
reviewed and adjusted where necessary.
32. For part 2, the country trade profiles, modifications to the received data are only made in
cases where the provided data are obviously incomplete, in particular in the case of unreported
petroleum oils exports in merchandise data. Quantity information that is missing or does not
comply with the World Customs Organizations recommendations are estimated and flagged in
UN Comtrade accordingly. For data processed before June 2009 some quantity information that
were identified as extreme meaning far outside a pre-defined normal range were replaced
in UN Comtrade with estimates. The estimation of quantities is either based on the countrys
own data or uses standard unit values (SUVs) which are derived from the available information
for all countries in the previous year.
Conversion of classification
33. Conversion of classification for merchandise data: All countries follow recommendation
to report their detailed merchandise trade data according to the Harmonized Commodity
Description and Coding System (HS) (see paragraph 4.C.v). In order to provide comparable time
series data in UN Comtrade for all countries, the data reported in the latest HS classification is
converted into earlier editions of the HS, and to corresponding or earlier versions of the Standard
International Trade Classification (SITC).15 The latest edition of the HS classification was its
sixth and was released in 2017. The commodities in this publication are mostly presented
according to the one-digit sections of SITC, Rev.3 as the SITC sections provide a limited set of
economically meaningful main categories.16 In addition, data according to SITC, Rev.3 is
available for long time series. In two tables, commodities are presented in terms of four-digit
headings of the HS, often according to the 2012 edition of HS but in some cases also in earlier or
15
Detailed information on the data conversions used for UN Comtrade can be found on the website of the United
Nations Statistics Division at:
https://unstats.un.org/unsd/trade/conversions/HS%20Correlation%20and%20Conversion%20tables.htm.
16
Standard International Trade Classification, Revision 3, Statistical Papers, Series M No.34/Rev.3, (United
Nations publication, Sales No. E.86.XVII.12). SITC, Revision 4 was accepted by the United Nations Statistical
Commission at its thirty-seventh session in March 2006 (see Official Records of the Economic and Social Council,
2006, Supplement No. 4, (E/CN.3/2006/32), chapter III, para. 26 (b)). Yet, it will require several years until a time
series of data according to SITC, Revision 4 will be sufficiently long for publication.
xviii 2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I

later HS editions.17 The HS headings provide a meaningful description of traded commodities at
a relatively detailed level and also allow the presentation of quantity information.
34. Conversion of classification for trade in services data: For services data, many countries
are still compiling data according to the EBOPS 2002 classification and, therefore, all services
data presented in this Yearbook are presented according to this classification. For the cases in
which a country has transitioned to the EBOPS 2010 classification (as presented in MSTIS 2010)
and did not provide UNSD with data based on EBOPS 2002, and for those countries for which
the IMF is the only data source,18 the data were converted to the EBOPS 2002 classification in
order to maintain consistency across countries. The conversion was based on the IMFs BPM5-
to-BPM6 Conversion Matrix (available at http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/bop/2008/08-
10b.pdf).19
Currency conversion and Period
35. Currency conversion: For both merchandise and trade in services data in this publication,
conversion of values from national currencies into United States dollars is done by means of
currency conversion factors based on official exchange rates. Values in currencies subject to
fluctuation are converted into United States dollars using weighted average exchange rates
specially calculated for this purpose. The weighted average exchange rate for a given currency
for a given year is the component monthly factors, furnished by the International Monetary Fund
in its IFS publication, weighted by the value of the relevant trade in each month; a monthly
factor is the exchange rate (or the simple average rate) in effect during that month. These factors
are applied to total imports and exports and to the trade in individual commodities with
individual countries. The conversion factors applied to the data presented in table A are
published quarterly in the UN Monthly Bulletin of Statistics at
https://unstats.un.org/unsd/mbs/default.aspx and are also available at
https://unstats.un.org/unsd/trade/data/tables.asp. For data published on UN Comtrade the applied
conversion factors are available in a countrys metadata on UN Comtrade.
36. Period: Generally, data refer to calendar years; however, for those countries which report
according to some other reference year, the data are presented in the calendar year which covers
the majority of the reference year used by the country.
Country Nomenclature and Country Grouping
17
World Customs Organization, Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System, Sixth Edition (2017)
(HS 2017); World Customs Organization, Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System, Fifth Edition
(2012) (HS 2012); World Customs Organization, Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System, Fourth
Edition (2007) (HS 2007); World Customs Organization, Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System,
Third Edition (2002) (HS 2002); World Customs Organization, Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding
System, Second Edition (1996) (HS 1996); World Customs Organization, Harmonized Commodity Description and
Coding System (1992) (HS 1992).
18
The IMF is only presenting data on a BPM6 basis (which corresponds to the EBOPS 2010 classification) for data
from 2009 onwards.
19
Due to data limitations for some countries and for some periods, conversion from EBOPS2010 classification to
EBOPS2002 classification may not always be complete, which may result in a break in series. Such instances are
noted in footnotes on the individual country pages.
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I xix

37. Country nomenclature: The naming of countries (or areas) in this publication follows in
general the United Nations Standard Country or Area Codes for Statistical Use.20 The names and
composition of countries as reporter are changing over time. Also, countries rarely follow the
identical nomenclature in the recording of partner information. For example when former
geographical entities commonly referred to in national statistics have changed, countries may
introduce the corresponding changes in their statistics at different times. In this publication,
wherever possible, areas of the world have been designated the names they currently bear.
It should be noted that, in this publication:
i. Data published for China exclude those for Taiwan Province of China. Data
representing the trade with Taiwan Province, which may have been reported by any
reporting country or area, are included in the grouping Asia, nes. For statistical purposes,
data for China also do not include those for Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
and Macao Special Administrative Region.
ii. Beginning 1 January 2000, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa and
Swaziland provide their international trade statistics separately.
iii. On 4 February 2003, the official name of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
has been changed to Serbia and Montenegro.
iv. On 3 June 2006, Serbia and Montenegro formally dissolved into two
independent countries: Montenegro and Serbia.
v. On 10 October 2010 the federation of the Netherlands Antilles was formally

dissolved. The former Dutch Caribbean dependency ceased to exist with a change of the
five islands' constitutional status. Under the new political structure, Curaao and Sint
Maarten (Dutch part) have become autonomous countries within the Kingdom of the
Netherlands, joining Aruba, which gained the status in 1986. The islands of the remaining
territorial grouping, alternately known as Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba or the BES
islands, are special municipalities and part of the country of the Netherlands and overseas
territories of the European Union. For statistical purposes, the data for the Netherlands do
not include the BES islands. Data referring to Netherlands Antilles (as a partner) prior to
2011 refer to the former territory which included Curaao, Sint Maarten (Dutch part),
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba.
vi. On 9 July 2011, Sudan formally dissolved into two independent countries:
Sudan and South Sudan. Data provided for Sudan prior to 1 January 2012 refer to the
former Sudan (including South Sudan). Data referring to Sudan (as a partner) for 2012
are attributed to Sudan excluding South Sudan.
20
Standard Country or Area Codes for Statistical Use, Series M No. 49, Rev.4, (United Nations publication, Sales
No. M.98.XVII.9). The latest information is available online at: https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/.
xx 2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I

vii. From January 2013 onwards, Saint Barthlemy is no longer part of the
customs territory of France. Therefore, it is recognised as a separate statistical area both
as reporter and partner. Whereas from January 2014 onwards, Mayotte became part of
statistical area of France and it is no longer shown as a reporter or a partner.
38. Regional groupings: This publication uses the earlier version of regional groupings of the
Millennium Development Goal (MDG) Indicator Database which are shown below (for their
composition, see table A and https://comtrade.un.org/pb/groupings.aspx). The category Other
applies only to the presentation of data by trading partner and consists of Antarctica, Bunkers,
Free Zones, Special Categories (confidential partner) and Areas nes.:
World
Developed Countries
- Asia-Pacific
- Europe
- North America
South-eastern Europe
Commonwealth of Independent States
- CIS Europe
- CIS Asia
Northern Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
Latin America & the Caribbean
- Caribbean
- Latin America
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
South-eastern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania
Other
39. Aggregations: All regional aggregations are calculated as the sum of their components.
This also includes the regional and world totals presented in table A (in bold) which, up to the
2007 edition of this yearbook and in the tables currently published in the United Nations Monthly
Bulletin of Statistics, are calculated by subtracting re-exports from the imports and exports.
40. Additional country groupings: The composition of the additional country groupings
which are used in world table A is as follows:
ANCOM-Andean Common Market

Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Colombia, Ecuador and Peru
APEC-Asian-Pacific Economic Co-operation
Australia, Brunei Darussalam, Canada, Chile, China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of
China, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Philippines,
Republic of Korea, Russian Federation, Singapore, Taiwan Province of China, Thailand, United States of
America and Viet Nam
ASEAN-Association of South-East Asian Nations

Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Myanmar,
Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I xxi

CACM-Central American Common Market
Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua
CARICOM-Caribbean Community and Common Market
Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas (member of the Community only), Barbados, Belize, Dominica,
Grenada, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Montserrat, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the
Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago
COMESA-Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa
Burundi, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya,
Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Rwanda, Seychelles, Sudan, Swaziland, Uganda, Zambia and
Zimbabwe
ECOWAS - Economic Community of West African States
Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Cote d'Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali,
Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo
EMCCA Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa
Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon
EU-28 - European Union 28
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland,
Portugal, Romania, Spain, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden and United Kingdom.
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany,
Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Spain, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden and United Kingdom.

Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg,
Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and United Kingdom (EU15) plus Czech Republic, Estonia,
Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Cyprus
EU-15 European Union 15
Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg,
Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom.
LAIA - Latin American Integration Association (formerly Latin American Free Trade
Association)
Argentina, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Panama,
Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
LDC - Least developed countries
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African
Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea,
Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Lesotho,
Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, Sao
Tome and Principe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Timor-Leste,
Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Vanuatu, Yemen and Zambia
MERCOSUR-Mercado Comun Sud-Americano
Argentina, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and Venezuela
NAFTA-Northern American Free Trade Area
Canada, Mexico and United States of America
xxii 2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I

OECD-Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Chile, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Luxembourg, Mexico,
Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Korea, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom and United States of America
OPEC-Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
Algeria, Angola, Ecuador, Gabon, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi
Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of).
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I xxiii

Abbreviations and Explanation of symbols
Names of some countries (or areas) or groups of countries (or areas) and of some commodities or
groups of commodities have been abbreviated. Exact titles of countries or commodities can be
found in various editions of the following publications:
(i) Standard Country or Area Codes for Statistical Use
(ii) Standard International Trade Classification (SITC)
(iii) Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System (HS)
In addition, the following abbreviations and symbols are used in this publication:
Not available ................................................................ (na)
Not available ................................................................ blank
Not available ................................................................
Not applicable ..............................................................
Not applicable .............................................................. .
Magnitude of less than half the unit used .................... 0 or 0.0
More than 100,000 percent >
Thousand ..................................................................... thsd
Million ......................................................................... mln
Billion .......................................................................... bln
Weight (kilograms) ...................................................... kg
Megawatt-hours ........................................................... Mwh
Average........................................................................ Avg.
Not elsewhere specified ............................................... nes
U.S. dollar .................................................................... US$
Imports ......................................................................... Imp
Exports ......................................................................... Exp
Balance ........................................................................ Bal
General trade system.................................................... G
Special trade system .................................................... S
Cost, insurance and freight .......................................... CIF
Free on board ............................................................... FOB
Not included elsewhere. n.i.e.
(Royalties and) license (fees). lic.
xxiv 2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I

Disclaimer
The tables, graphs and text contained in Part 2 of this publication are provided only for
illustration and despite all efforts might contain errors. When using this data users are advised to
verify the latest information on UN Comtrade which is the source of this data.
Contact
This yearbook has been produced by the Trade Statistics Branch of the United Nations Statistics
Division/ Department of Economic and Social Affairs. For questions or comments please contact
us at:
Trade Statistics Branch

United Nations Statistics Division
2 United Nations Plaza, DC2-1540
New York, New York 10017
e-mail (merchandise): comtrade@un.org
e-mail (services): tradeserv@un.org
https://unstats.un.org/unsd/trade
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I xxv

2016
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
STATISTICS YEARBOOK
VOLUME I
TRADE BY COUNTRY
PART 1 WORLD TRADE TABLES

Total merchandise trade by regions and countries or areas in U.S. dollars (Table A)
World merchandise exports by provenance and destination in U.S. dollars (Table D)
Total merchandise trade by regions and countries or areas (Table A)

Imports CIF, exports FOB and balance: million U.S. dollars
Commerce total de marchandises par rgions et pays ou zones (Tableau A)
Importations CIF, exportations FOB, et balance : en millions de dollars E.-U.
IMP
G/
Country or Area - Pays ou Zone EXP 2000 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
S
BAL
World IMP 6517592 16228257 12491724 15164381 18091692 18136493 18441294 18616478 16297708 15830176
Monde EXP 6356452 16004384 12410003 15109860 18047716 18086187 18461313 18653106 16274862 15767927
BAL -161140 -223873 -81722 -54521 -43976 -50306 20020 36628 -22846 -62248
Developed Countries1,2 IMP 4494086 9838390 7405106 8635060 10103158 9860868 9888460 10047224 8826283 8721495
1,2
Pays Developps EXP 4131926 8872093 6879569 8003715 9308478 9072679 9196719 9336892 8233938 8209422
BAL -362160 -966297 -525537 -631345 -794680 -788189 -691741 -710332 -592345 -512072
Asia-Pacific IMP 461429 987974 734728 917455 1125802 1173988 1105373 1082073 885160 831973
Asie-Pacifique EXP 557030 1000104 759544 1014394 1131781 1092678 1008667 972098 846690 869705
BAL 95601 12129 24816 96939 5980 -81309 -96706 -109975 -38470 37732
Australia3 IMP G 67704 191312 158919 193201 234357 250560 232596 227648 200229 188950
3
Australie EXP G 63878 187150 153966 212337 271733 256675 252981 241238 187642 191089
BAL -3827 -4162 -4953 19136 37376 6115 20385 13590 -12586 2139
Japan IMP G 379490 762626 550550 692435 854098 885610 832424 811882 648315 606959
Japon EXP G 479274 782049 580719 769772 822564 798621 714613 690202 624787 644899
BAL 99783 19422 30169 77337 -31534 -86989 -117811 -121681 -23528 37940
New Zealand IMP G 14235 34036 25259 31819 37346 37818 40354 42542 36616 36064
Nouvelle-Zlande EXP G 13879 30905 24859 32285 37484 37383 41074 40658 34261 33717
BAL -356 -3131 -401 466 138 -435 720 -1884 -2355 -2348
Europe IMP 2533380 6269557 4741454 5353780 6257491 5885027 5988807 6083018 5265329 5229506
Europe EXP 2515992 6127535 4749489 5322817 6243604 5978722 6149772 6270430 5472773 5495278
BAL -17388 -142022 8035 -30963 -13888 93695 160966 187411 207444 265772
Andorra IMP G 1021 1931 1589 1518 1596 1396 1455 1556 1295 1355
Andorre EXP G 45 96 63 54 77 68 99 98 89 100
BAL -975 -1835 -1526 -1464 -1519 -1327 -1356 -1458 -1206 -1255
Austria IMP S 68986 176172 136081 150601 182340 169657 172596 171388 147432 149299
Autriche EXP S 64167 173397 130791 144889 169519 158821 166546 169186 145849 145503
BAL -4819 -2775 -5290 -5712 -12821 -10836 -6050 -2202 -1583 -3795
Belgium IMP S 176992 466437 354666 391333 466833 439492 449225 453771 375603 372812
Belgique EXP S 187876 471932 371397 407055 475981 446637 467302 473354 397948 399500
BAL 10884 5494 16731 15721 9148 7145 18077 19583 22344 26687
Croatia IMP S 7887 30728 21203 20051 22708 20762 20961 22523 20581 21802
Croatie EXP S 4432 14112 10474 11806 13375 12347 11928 13686 12844 13652
BAL -3455 -16617 -10729 -8244 -9333 -8415 -9033 -8837 -7737 -8151
Czechia IMP S 33934 142172 105256 126600 152122 141515 144320 154233 141367 142782
Tchquie EXP S 29057 146406 113175 133020 162897 157167 162302 175017 157883 162772
BAL -4877 4234 7920 6420 10775 15652 17983 20784 16516 19990
Denmark IMP G 44364 109158 80372 83170 96431 92296 98374 99127 84523 85001
Danemark EXP G 50390 115929 91817 95758 111900 106125 111349 110495 94228 94194
BAL 6025 6772 11445 12589 15469 13829 12975 11368 9705 9192
Estonia IMP S 4236 16058 10151 12282 17730 17797 18142 18304 14508 14951
Estonie EXP S 3166 12468 9058 11607 16724 16083 16291 15963 12893 13158
BAL -1070 -3590 -1094 -675 -1005 -1714 -1851 -2341 -1615 -1793
Faeroe Islands IMP G 532 988 783 780 986 1144 1110 1045 911 980
Iles Fro EXP G 472 852 762 839 1007 945 1080 1110 1024 1192
BAL -60 -136 -22 59 20 -199 -29 65 113 212
Finland IMP S 33900 92160 60866 68773 84235 76558 77590 76627 60400 60478
Finlande EXP S 45482 96890 62872 69492 79126 73114 74446 74248 59734 57314
BAL 11582 4730 2005 719 -5108 -3444 -3144 -2379 -666 -3164
2 2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I

IMP
G/
S
BAL
France IMP S 310831 715783 560484 608657 712906 667207 673520 670080 564496 560752
France EXP S 298765 608942 476098 516955 585319 558558 568559 568527 494516 488797
BAL -12066 -106840 -84386 -91703 -127586 -108649 -104962 -101553 -69980 -71956
Germany IMP S 495450 1186681 926154 1056170 1256168 1164626 1192751 1209307 1052923 1056336
Allemagne EXP S 550223 1451390 1120666 1261577 1476955 1408370 1451631 1492545 1323686 1335897
BAL 54773 264709 194512 205408 220787 243744 258880 283238 270762 279561
Gibraltar IMP 480 769 679 627 703 605 748 705 ... ...
Gibraltar EXP 126 281 266 259 246 253 279 267 ... ...
BAL -354 -488 -413 -368 -457 -353 -469 -438 ... ...
Greece IMP S 28323 96711 74072 69199 68071 63713 62419 64190 48306 48225
Grce EXP S 10965 31298 25133 28203 33948 35452 36236 36007 28705 28055
BAL -17359 -65413 -48939 -40996 -34124 -28261 -26183 -28183 -19601 -20170
Hungary IMP S 31955 106380 78034 87612 100989 94282 99091 103942 90746 92016
Hongrie EXP S 28016 107465 84586 94759 110897 103047 108426 112438 100293 103040
BAL -3939 1085 6552 7147 9908 8765 9335 8496 9547 11023
Iceland IMP S 2591 5614 3604 3920 4833 4772 4787 5240 5307 5600
Islande EXP S 1891 5191 4057 4604 5344 5064 4990 4980 4740 4500
BAL -700 -423 453 685 510 292 204 -260 -567 -1099
Ireland IMP G 51437 84925 62595 60692 67173 63230 65996 70770 71468 71424
Irlande EXP G 77093 127052 119264 118951 127011 117771 115333 118637 122103 127210
BAL 25656 42127 56669 58260 59838 54541 49337 47867 50635 55786
Italy IMP S 238021 563436 414725 486968 558813 489096 477292 470392 407914 401622
Italie EXP S 239902 544962 406685 446852 523283 501534 517628 528041 458468 455796
BAL 1881 -18474 -8040 -40116 -35530 12438 40336 57648 50555 54174
Latvia IMP S 3187 15775 9346 11143 15442 16078 16781 16790 13854 13631
Lettonie EXP S 1867 9278 7174 8850 11995 12683 13317 13600 11493 11426
BAL -1320 -6497 -2173 -2292 -3446 -3395 -3464 -3190 -2361 -2205
Lithuania IMP S 5219 31295 18341 23385 31811 31988 34814 35243 28154 27485
Lituanie EXP S 3548 23770 16496 20726 28077 29625 32604 32399 25393 25012
BAL -1671 -7525 -1845 -2658 -3733 -2363 -2210 -2844 -2762 -2473
Luxembourg IMP S 10707 25828 19246 21738 26312 24180 23912 23545 19307 19171
Luxembourg EXP S 7833 17734 12905 14293 16798 13989 14086 15069 13098 13161
BAL -2875 -8094 -6342 -7444 -9515 -10190 -9826 -8476 -6209 -6010
Malta IMP G 3400 5744 4845 5735 7415 7923 7479 8122 6442 7029
Malte EXP G 2443 3609 2921 3721 5284 5697 5182 4836 3852 3915
BAL -957 -2135 -1924 -2014 -2131 -2226 -2297 -3286 -2590 -3114
Netherlands IMP S 198926 495056 382278 440024 507759 500643 513108 508207 424883 420969
Pays-Bas EXP S 213425 545897 431695 492742 569513 554707 567658 574233 471091 511714
BAL 14499 50840 49418 52718 61754 54064 54550 66027 46208 90745
Norway IMP G 34395 90293 68970 77326 90787 87316 89988 88053 75677 72013
Norvge EXP G 60064 171764 116778 130669 160305 161026 153188 142301 103413 88033
BAL 25669 81471 47808 53344 69518 73710 63201 54247 27736 16020
Poland IMP S 48970 204873 149723 178149 206844 196198 205174 219859 194134 197394
Pologne EXP S 31684 168674 136786 159829 187151 183523 202107 216666 198232 202635
BAL -17285 -36200 -12938 -18320 -19693 -12675 -3067 -3193 4098 5240
Portugal IMP S 38196 94726 71742 75576 82929 72486 75728 78390 66875 67473
Portugal EXP S 23280 57558 44350 48738 59608 58114 62798 63833 55260 55662
BAL -14916 -37168 -27393 -26838 -23321 -14372 -12930 -14556 -11616 -11811
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I 3

IMP
G/
S
BAL
Slovakia IMP S 13413 74034 56898 66110 81505 79077 83632 83675 75161 77130
Slovaquie EXP S 11889 70982 55553 64012 79011 79882 85244 85975 75257 77588
BAL -1524 -3052 -1345 -2098 -2494 805 1612 2301 96 458
Slovenia IMP S 10116 33991 24085 26305 31405 28392 29380 30052 26692 26646
Slovnie EXP S 8732 29600 22646 24717 29242 27080 28629 30522 27625 27585
BAL -1384 -4391 -1439 -1588 -2163 -1312 -751 471 933 939
Spain IMP S 152901 416631 290230 315548 362835 325836 333932 359132 312583 310283
Espagne EXP S 113348 277129 220377 246274 298458 286219 311638 323849 282331 286757
BAL -39553 -139502 -69853 -69274 -64377 -39618 -22295 -35282 -30252 -23526
Sweden IMP S 73328 168993 120262 148474 174730 164113 159665 159535 137705 139798
Sude EXP S 87737 183907 131042 158090 187243 172725 167620 162588 140003 139556
BAL 14409 14914 10780 9616 12513 8612 7955 3053 2298 -242
Switzerland IMP S 76104 173686 147894 166924 196790 188618 191705 195148 172869 175908
Suisse EXP S 74867 191813 166847 185790 223225 213982 217079 227605 210882 213991
BAL -1237 18127 18953 18866 26435 25364 25374 32457 38013 38083
United Kingdom IMP G 333579 642529 486279 568393 646291 654031 663131 684069 622552 588538
Royaume-Uni EXP G 283206 467157 356758 417686 494082 478114 474197 482354 439589 407329
BAL -50373 -175372 -129521 -150707 -152209 -175917 -188934 -201715 -182963 -181209
North America IMP 1499277 2580859 1928924 2363824 2719866 2801853 2794280 2882134 2675794 2660015
Amrique du Nord EXP 1058904 1744454 1370536 1666503 1933093 2001279 2038280 2094365 1914475 1844439
BAL -440373 -836404 -558388 -697321 -786773 -800574 -756000 -787769 -761319 -815576
Bermuda IMP G 720 1145 1034 970 869 885 1005 962 929 972
Bermudes EXP G ... 24 29 15 13 17 22 12 9 8
BAL ... -1122 -1005 -955 -855 -868 -983 -950 -920 -964
Canada3 IMP G 238811 408827 321247 392119 451246 462423 461925 465958 423776 404433
3
Canada EXP G 276641 456419 314002 387481 452132 454834 458397 469980 409003 389397
BAL 37830 47593 -7245 -4638 886 -7590 -3527 4022 -14773 -15036
Greenland IMP G 363 895 742 808 915 850 780 764 600 631
Groenland EXP G 272 487 360 380 475 480 490 537 350 551
BAL -92 -407 -382 -428 -441 -370 -290 -227 -250 -79
United States4 IMP G 1259300 2169490 1605300 1969180 2265890 2336520 2329060 2412550 2248230 2251350
4
Etats-Unis EXP G 781918 1287440 1056040 1278490 1480290 1545710 1579050 1623410 1504580 1453830
BAL -477382 -882050 -549260 -690690 -785600 -790810 -750010 -789140 -743650 -797520
South-Eastern Europe IMP 29538 170987 116942 125499 154705 145630 152532 159084 138541 145458
Europe du Sud-est EXP 19546 93954 76983 89833 115572 107537 122799 129370 111580 116866
BAL -9992 -77033 -39959 -35666 -39133 -38093 -29733 -29714 -26961 -28592
Albania IMP S 1090 5251 4526 4592 5396 4882 4902 5230 4320 4669
Albanie EXP S 258 1355 1104 1550 1951 1968 2332 2431 1930 1962
BAL -832 -3896 -3422 -3042 -3445 -2914 -2571 -2799 -2391 -2707
Bosnia and Herzegovina IMP S 3083 12282 8794 9204 11047 10018 10303 10988 8983 9126
Bosnie-Herzgovine EXP S 1067 5066 3939 4802 5850 5160 5688 5893 5096 5267
BAL -2017 -7217 -4856 -4402 -5196 -4858 -4615 -5095 -3887 -3859
Bulgaria IMP S 6505 37018 23552 25473 32579 32712 34350 34730 28776 28792
Bulgarie EXP S 4809 22485 16378 20571 28222 26670 29492 30930 25756 26075
BAL -1696 -14532 -7175 -4902 -4357 -6042 -4858 -3799 -3020 -2718
Montenegro IMP S . 3748 2313 2186 2544 2309 2354 2369 2038 2283
Montngro EXP S . 617 388 437 632 471 498 447 352 361
BAL . -3131 -1926 -1749 -1912 -1838 -1856 -1921 -1686 -1922

IMP
G/
S
BAL
Romania IMP S 13055 82965 54256 61885 76251 70260 73452 77882 69852 74605
Roumanie EXP S 10367 49539 40621 49357 62659 57904 65881 69891 60603 63582
BAL -2688 -33426 -13635 -12528 -13592 -12355 -7571 -7991 -9249 -11023
Serbia IMP G . 22880 18462 16686 19862 18927 20551 20608 18172 19234
Serbie EXP G . 10971 11862 9766 11779 11348 14609 14844 13355 14855
BAL . -11908 -6599 -6920 -8082 -7579 -5942 -5765 -4817 -4379
Serbia and Montenegro5 IMP S 3711 . . . . . . . . .

5
Serbie et Montngro EXP S 1723 . . . . . . . . .
BAL -1988 . . . . . . . . .
TFYR Macedonia IMP S 2094 6843 5038 5474 7027 6522 6620 7277 6400 6749
L'ex-Ry de Macdoine EXP S 1323 3920 2692 3351 4478 4015 4299 4934 4490 4765
BAL -771 -2923 -2346 -2123 -2549 -2507 -2321 -2343 -1910 -1984
CIS IMP 70777 470015 303998 385446 510023 530798 536057 479961 335842 335160
CEI EXP 143257 707851 440378 575087 762078 777787 762333 720601 501205 430266
BAL 72480 237837 136381 189641 252054 246989 226276 240640 165363 95105
Asia IMP 13519 73098 59307 56309 70849 80313 95612 92951 81343 82121
Asie EXP 17794 139142 76439 99189 133567 135352 132114 130330 90899 82945
BAL 4275 66043 17133 42880 62718 55039 36503 37379 9556 824
Armenia IMP G 882 4427 3303 3783 4196 4267 4386 4402 3239 3283
Armnie EXP G 294 1057 698 1011 1316 1428 1479 1519 1485 1781
BAL -588 -3370 -2605 -2771 -2881 -2839 -2907 -2882 -1754 -1502
Azerbaijan IMP G 1172 7170 6123 6601 9756 9653 10713 9188 9217 8532
Azerbadjan EXP G 1745 47756 14701 21360 26571 23908 23975 21829 12729 9143
BAL 573 40586 8578 14760 16815 14255 13263 12641 3512 611
Georgia IMP G 710 6302 4476 5236 7038 8037 8012 8602 7730 9865
Gorgie EXP G 324 1495 1134 1677 2187 2376 2910 2861 2205 2114
BAL -386 -4806 -3342 -3558 -4852 -5661 -5102 -5740 -5525 -7751
Kazakhstan IMP G 5040 38452 28409 24024 30000 35307 45966 41202 30179 25175
Kazakhstan EXP G 8812 71971 43196 57244 83316 88575 81912 79117 45722 35776
BAL 3772 33519 14787 33220 53316 53268 35945 37915 15543 10601
Kyrgyzstan IMP G 558 4072 3040 3223 4261 5576 6070 5732 4070 3919
Kirghizistan EXP G 511 1874 1694 1779 2267 1955 2058 1897 1441 1545
BAL -47 -2198 -1347 -1444 -1994 -3622 -4012 -3836 -2628 -2374
Tajikistan IMP G 675 3273 2570 2657 3206 3778 4151 4297 3435 3031
Tadjikistan EXP G 784 1409 1010 1195 1257 1360 1162 977 891 899
BAL 109 -1864 -1560 -1462 -1949 -2418 -2989 -3320 -2544 -2132
Uzbekistan IMP G 2697 7076 9023 8386 9953 ... 13799 ... ... ...
Ouzbkistan EXP G 2817 10369 10735 11587 13254 ... 15087 ... ... ...
BAL 120 3293 1712 3201 3301 ... 1288 ... ... ...
Europe IMP 57259 396916 244691 329137 439175 450485 440445 387010 254499 253040
Europe EXP 125463 568710 363939 475898 628511 642436 630218 590271 410306 347321
BAL 68205 171794 119248 146761 189336 191951 189773 203261 155806 94281
Belarus IMP G 8646 39381 28569 34884 45771 46404 42999 40614 30292 27570
Blarus EXP G 7326 32571 21304 25284 41419 46060 37232 36127 26660 23416
BAL -1320 -6811 -7265 -9601 -4352 -345 -5766 -4487 -3631 -4154
Republic of Moldova IMP G 776 4899 3278 3855 5191 5213 5493 5299 3987 4021
Rpublique de Moldova EXP G 472 1591 1283 1542 2217 2162 2399 2335 1968 2045
BAL -305 -3308 -1995 -2314 -2975 -3051 -3094 -2964 -2019 -1976

IMP
G/
S
BAL
Russian Federation IMP G 33880 267101 167411 229655 305605 314150 314967 286669 182719 182265
Fdration de Russie EXP G 103093 467581 301656 397668 516481 525383 527266 497909 343543 285491
BAL 69213 200480 134245 168013 210877 211233 212299 211240 160824 103226
Ukraine IMP G 13956 85535 45433 60742 82608 84718 76987 54429 37502 39184
Ukraine EXP G 14573 66967 39696 51405 68394 68831 63321 53902 38135 36369
BAL 617 -18568 -5737 -9337 -14214 -15887 -13666 -527 633 -2815
Northern Africa IMP 46956 164473 146452 161273 182419 208466 211607 209267 187551 162960
Afrique du nord EXP 49865 207537 134078 164438 161707 199678 177149 147739 100493 90061
BAL 2909 43064 -12374 3165 -20712 -8787 -34458 -61527 -87058 -72899
Algeria IMP S 9172 39578 39333 40228 47279 50352 54965 58367 51763 46734
Algrie EXP S 22019 79587 45240 57786 73661 72857 65555 61413 35278 29637
BAL 12848 40010 5907 17558 26383 22505 10590 3046 -16485 -17097
Egypt6,7 IMP G 13963 48775 44946 52923 58903 65774 59662 61010 65044 57318
6,7
Egypte EXP G 4675 26246 23062 26438 30528 29409 28493 24736 19051 21863
BAL -9288 -22528 -21884 -26485 -28376 -36365 -31169 -36275 -45993 -35455
Libya IMP G 3703 9116 10037 10506 7999 22996 27010 18994 13000 ...
Libye EXP G 10137 62031 37265 46016 18015 58954 43986 20994 10200 ...
BAL 6434 52915 27228 35510 10016 35959 16975 2000 -2800 ...
Morocco IMP S 11534 42366 32881 35385 44267 44885 45641 46057 37513 ...
Maroc EXP S 7175 20345 14054 17765 21650 21444 22049 23836 21886 ...
BAL -4359 -22021 -18827 -17620 -22617 -23441 -23592 -22221 -15627 ...
Tunisia IMP G 8567 24622 19241 22218 23958 24447 24317 24828 20221 19456
Tunisie EXP G 5850 19319 14449 16427 17847 17008 17061 16756 14073 13483
BAL -2717 -5303 -4791 -5791 -6111 -7439 -7256 -8072 -6148 -5973
Sub-Saharan Africa IMP 78692 301554 252628 291136 362812 354896 379304 388356 339943 304074
Afrique subsaharienne EXP 93394 356528 260274 341372 430835 421389 424019 416064 348096 314520
BAL 14702 54974 7646 50236 68023 66493 44716 27709 8153 10446
Angola3 IMP S 3040 20982 22660 16667 22938 23717 26344 28587 20095 ...
3
Angola EXP S 7703 63914 40828 50595 67310 71093 68247 59170 33165 ...
BAL 4663 42932 18168 33928 44373 47376 41903 30583 13070 ...
Benin IMP G 567 2290 1553 1494 2701 2202 2148 3567 2369 ...
Bnin EXP G 392 1285 423 437 1397 1402 1154 968 624 ...
BAL -174 -1005 -1130 -1057 -1304 -800 -995 -2599 -1745 ...
Botswana IMP G 2079 5232 4771 5666 7300 9097 8424 8078 7238 6122
Botswana EXP G 2661 5077 3514 4692 5893 6659 7910 8510 6317 7355
BAL 581 -155 -1257 -975 -1407 -2439 -513 433 -921 1233
Burkina Faso IMP G 608 2009 2084 2157 2574 3420 4163 3351 2976 ...
Burkina Faso EXP G 213 693 868 1319 2353 2183 2356 2487 2177 ...
BAL -395 -1315 -1216 -837 -221 -1237 -1807 -864 -799 ...
Burundi IMP G 148 402 402 509 752 751 811 769 724 734
Burundi EXP G 50 54 62 100 122 132 99 124 113 111
BAL -98 -348 -340 -409 -630 -619 -712 -645 -611 -623
Cabo Verde IMP G 237 819 709 743 947 766 727 653 563 ...
Cabo Verde EXP G 11 32 35 45 69 53 69 115 58 ...
BAL -227 -788 -674 -698 -878 -713 -658 -538 -505 ...
Cameroon IMP S 1483 5699 4442 5051 6802 6515 6657 7553 6661 ...
Cameroun EXP S 1823 5241 3552 3881 4523 4585 4521 5153 3760 ...
BAL 341 -458 -890 -1170 -2280 -1930 -2136 -2400 -2901 ...

IMP
G/
S
BAL
Cent. Afr. Rep. IMP G 118 298 273 244 276 276 250 ... ... ...
Rp. centrafricaine EXP G 163 150 81 91 116 112 140 ... ... ...
BAL 45 -149 -192 -153 -161 -163 -111 ... ... ...
Chad IMP S 483 1906 2289 2507 2700 2600 2997 3496 2200 ...
Tchad EXP S 236 4345 2636 3411 4599 3901 4496 4194 2900 ...
BAL -248 2439 347 903 1899 1301 1498 698 700 ...
Comoros IMP G 43 174 171 190 277 300 285 ... ... ...
Comores EXP G 14 9 16 18 25 25 25 ... ... ...
BAL -29 -165 -155 -172 -251 -275 -260 ... ... ...
Congo IMP S 479 3142 2987 2987 5200 5200 5500 6200 7747 ...
Congo EXP S 2489 8300 6100 8200 11500 11000 9800 8614 4650 ...
BAL 2010 5159 3113 5213 6300 5800 4300 2414 -3097 ...
Cote d'Ivoire IMP S 2485 7863 7023 7863 6714 9774 12628 10722 9877 8380
Cte d'Ivoire EXP S 3611 10301 10326 10285 10928 10861 13687 12634 11898 10661
BAL 1127 2438 3303 2423 4214 1087 1060 1911 2021 2281
Dem. Rep. of the Congo IMP S 697 4300 3900 4500 5500 6100 6300 6500 6200 ...
Rp. dm. du Congo EXP S 824 4400 3500 5300 6600 6300 6300 6600 5800 ...
BAL 126 100 -400 800 1100 200 0 100 -400 ...
Djibouti IMP G 207 574 451 420 511 580 560 803 890 ...
Djibouti EXP G 32 69 77 100 93 95 120 129 132 ...
BAL -175 -505 -373 -320 -418 -485 -440 -674 -758 ...
Equatorial Guinea IMP G 451 3934 5205 5680 6014 5987 6990 6492 ... ...
Guine quatoriale EXP G 1097 15996 9108 9964 13532 15467 13981 11587 ... ...
BAL 646 12062 3903 4285 7518 9480 6990 5094 ... ...
Ethiopia IMP G 1261 8268 7644 8535 8897 11914 11510 16244 19063 ...
Ethiopie EXP G 482 1561 1522 2270 2974 3186 3005 3495 3825 ...
BAL -779 -6708 -6123 -6265 -5922 -8728 -8505 -12750 -15238 ...
Gabon IMP S 996 2607 2514 2984 3666 3630 3886 3105 3033 ...
Gabon EXP S 2605 9566 5451 8691 9768 7704 9514 8949 5074 ...
BAL 1610 6959 2937 5706 6102 4075 5628 5844 2040 ...
Gambia IMP G 187 325 304 300 336 380 348 385 ... ...
Gambie EXP G 15 14 15 15 11 18 12 16 ... ...
BAL -172 -311 -289 -285 -325 -362 -337 -369 ... ...
Ghana IMP G 2974 10243 8069 11032 12606 13626 12793 14682 13290 ...
Ghana EXP G 1317 5625 5840 7960 12784 11976 13691 12548 9550 ...
BAL -1657 -4618 -2229 -3072 179 -1649 898 -2134 -3740 ...
Guinea IMP S 612 1366 1060 1405 2106 2300 2150 2115 ... ...
Guine EXP S 666 1342 1050 1471 1433 1400 1300 1428 ... ...
BAL 54 -24 -10 66 -673 -900 -850 -687 ... ...
Guinea-Bissau IMP G 60 199 202 197 260 250 240 ... ... ...
Guine-Bissau EXP G 62 128 120 120 230 130 210 ... ... ...
BAL 3 -71 -82 -77 -30 -120 -30 ... ... ...
Kenya IMP G 3105 11080 10207 12074 14783 16288 16358 18397 16097 14122
Kenya EXP G 1734 4975 4463 5149 5756 6126 5856 6046 5908 5700
BAL -1371 -6105 -5743 -6925 -9027 -10162 -10503 -12351 -10189 -8421
Lesotho IMP G 809 1995 1973 2206 1454 1598 2284 2207 1949 ...
Lesotho EXP G 221 883 723 801 775 676 934 924 773 ...
BAL -589 -1113 -1250 -1404 -678 -922 -1350 -1283 -1177 ...

IMP
G/
S
BAL
Liberia IMP G ... 813 551 710 814 1076 1210 1046 ... ...
Libria EXP G ... 242 149 222 367 459 540 583 ... ...
BAL ... -571 -402 -488 -447 -617 -670 -463 ... ...
Madagascar IMP G 999 3843 3160 2546 2628 2486 3201 3254 3164 ...
Madagascar EXP G 828 1670 1095 1082 1249 1236 1951 2142 2251 ...
BAL -171 -2173 -2065 -1464 -1379 -1250 -1250 -1112 -913 ...
Malawi IMP G 532 1700 2096 2162 2426 2334 2831 2960 ... ...
Malawi EXP G 379 860 1080 1059 1398 1183 1196 1370 ... ...
BAL -152 -840 -1015 -1103 -1027 -1151 -1636 -1590 ... ...
Mali IMP G 807 3343 2487 3430 3391 2940 3699 3951 3167 ...
Mali EXP G 552 2082 1783 1996 2392 2163 2601 2097 2532 ...
BAL -255 -1261 -704 -1434 -999 -776 -1098 -1854 -635 ...
Mauritania IMP G 354 1669 1337 1708 2453 2971 3975 3622 3657 2163
Mauritanie EXP G 343 1651 1407 1799 2458 2624 2685 2293 1630 1680
BAL -11 -18 70 91 6 -347 -1290 -1329 -2027 -483
Mauritius IMP G 2206 4655 3734 4387 5149 5355 5399 5610 4794 ...
Maurice EXP G 1803 2386 1939 2262 2565 2649 2872 3079 2686 ...
BAL -403 -2269 -1795 -2125 -2584 -2706 -2527 -2531 -2108 ...
Mozambique IMP G 1162 4008 3764 3864 6312 8688 10099 8747 8334 5295
Mozambique EXP G 364 2653 2147 2333 3604 3856 4024 4725 3413 3355
BAL -798 -1355 -1617 -1530 -2708 -4832 -6075 -4021 -4921 -1940
Namibia IMP G 1539 5260 6465 6510 6625 7321 7568 8162 7666 6776
Namibie EXP G 1317 5373 5122 5290 5362 5481 5740 5983 4737 4809
BAL -222 114 -1343 -1219 -1263 -1840 -1828 -2179 -2929 -1967
Niger IMP G 390 1659 1502 2179 1814 1799 1909 2247 1990 ...
Niger EXP G 284 902 593 642 903 1503 1613 1498 1050 ...
BAL -107 -757 -909 -1537 -910 -296 -295 -749 -940 ...
Nigeria IMP G 8721 42378 33838 44221 64405 35703 44598 46505 34891 ...
Nigria EXP G 20975 80615 56742 84000 114500 114000 ... ... ... ...
BAL 12254 38237 22904 39779 50095 78297 ... ... ... ...
Rwanda IMP G 211 1131 1227 1401 1775 1999 2480 2457 ... ...
Rwanda EXP G 52 267 193 255 464 470 689 736 ... ...
BAL -159 -865 -1035 -1146 -1311 -1529 -1792 -1721 ... ...
Saint Helena8 IMP G 10 16 16 ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
8
Sainte-Hlna EXP G 0 0 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
BAL -10 -16 -16 ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Sao Tome and Principe IMP S 30 114 103 112 132 140 140 172 150 ...
Sao Tom-et-Principe EXP S 3 11 8 11 11 11 12 17 15 ...
BAL -27 -103 -95 -101 -121 -129 -128 -155 -135 ...
Senegal IMP G 1511 5585 4464 4346 5219 5772 5896 5919 5126 5028
Sngal EXP G 610 1630 1572 1678 2273 2343 2339 2380 2268 2318
BAL -901 -3955 -2892 -2668 -2946 -3429 -3556 -3539 -2858 -2710
Seychelles IMP G 343 1106 807 989 1049 1074 1098 1144 990 ...
Seychelles EXP G 193 437 402 400 483 497 578 539 429 ...
BAL -150 -668 -405 -589 -566 -577 -520 -605 -561 ...
Sierra Leone IMP G 149 534 522 776 1714 1603 1617 1568 1477 ...
Sierra Leone EXP G 13 216 233 342 350 1122 1910 1552 731 ...
BAL -136 -318 -288 -434 -1365 -482 292 -16 -746 ...

IMP
G/
S
BAL
South Africa3,9 IMP G 26795 94901 64439 80132 99713 101415 101262 99924 85715 75101
3,9
Afrique du Sud EXP G 29987 84488 62627 81826 96930 87372 83543 91193 81648 76413
BAL 3192 -10413 -1812 1695 -2783 -14043 -17719 -8732 -4068 1312
Sudan IMP G 1553 9352 9691 10045 9236 9230 9918 9211 8585 ...
Soudan EXP G 1807 11671 8257 11404 10193 4067 4790 4350 2985 ...
BAL 254 2319 -1434 1360 957 -5164 -5128 -4861 -5600 ...
Swaziland IMP G 1039 1665 1617 1710 1940 1946 1525 ... ... ...
Swaziland EXP G 903 1681 1479 1557 1901 1897 1894 ... ... ...
BAL -137 16 -138 -153 -39 -49 370 ... ... ...
Togo IMP S 562 1181 1174 1206 1764 1669 1957 1768 1735 1825
Togo EXP S 362 581 648 648 852 968 1149 806 711 761
BAL -200 -600 -526 -557 -912 -701 -809 -962 -1024 -1064
Uganda IMP G 1511 4559 4265 4709 4565 5230 4927 5086 4765 ...
Ouganda EXP G 469 2717 3004 3115 2399 2861 2847 2667 2698 ...
BAL -1043 -1841 -1261 -1594 -2166 -2369 -2080 -2420 -2067 ...
United Rep. of Tanzania IMP G 1523 7081 6296 7765 10772 11336 12212 11994 10208 ...
Rp.-Unie de Tanzanie EXP G 663 2674 2367 3548 4422 5106 5035 5045 4888 ...
BAL -860 -4407 -3929 -4217 -6349 -6229 -7178 -6950 -5320 ...
Zambia IMP G 888 5017 3791 5319 7276 8810 10177 9545 8453 7442
Zambie EXP G 893 5067 4310 7206 8824 9375 10600 9696 6983 6505
BAL 4 50 519 1888 1549 565 423 151 -1470 -937
Zimbabwe IMP G 1861 2950 2900 3800 4400 4400 4300 4200 4000 ...
Zimbabwe EXP G 1923 2200 2269 3199 3512 3800 3552 3438 2716 ...
BAL 62 -750 -631 -601 -888 -600 -748 -762 -1284 ...
Latin America & The Caribbean IMP 376134 896727 673750 855852 1048707 1077809 1123148 1117263 1002865 909451
Amrique latine et les Carabes EXP 355954 888668 680162 861962 1074868 1087350 1093134 1061290 907695 871417
BAL -20181 -8059 6412 6109 26162 9541 -30014 -55973 -95170 -38034
The Caribbean IMP 26914 61394 48541 50688 57123 56514 53740 53508 51819 54714
Les Carabes EXP 11431 30405 19530 22196 29773 29999 31548 32631 30033 30278
BAL -15483 -30990 -29011 -28492 -27350 -26515 -22191 -20877 -21786 -24435
Anguilla IMP G 99 272 169 157 153 150 145 152 158 ...
Anguilla EXP G 4 11 23 12 16 8 4 4 2 ...
BAL -95 -260 -146 -145 -137 -142 -141 -148 -157 ...
Antigua and Barbuda IMP G 338 806 699 501 471 535 515 553 488 494
Antigua-et-Barbuda EXP G 42 92 206 35 29 29 32 25 26 61
BAL -296 -713 -493 -466 -442 -506 -483 -528 -462 -433
Aruba IMP G 835 1134 1147 1069 1283 1257 1303 1262 1167 1116
Aruba EXP G 173 100 136 125 151 173 167 111 81 95
BAL -662 -1034 -1012 -945 -1131 -1085 -1136 -1151 -1087 -1021
Bahamas10 IMP G 2074 2354 2699 2887 3411 3658 3366 3791 3162 ...
10
Bahamas EXP G 576 560 585 621 927 829 812 689 449 ...
BAL -1498 -1794 -2114 -2265 -2484 -2829 -2554 -3101 -2713 ...
Barbados IMP G 1156 1879 1471 1562 1805 1806 1759 1739 1618 1622
Barbade EXP G 272 445 369 429 465 570 463 474 483 517
BAL -884 -1433 -1102 -1133 -1340 -1236 -1296 -1265 -1135 -1105
Cayman Islands IMP G 693 1078 893 828 911 910 929 976 916 ...
les Camanes EXP G 4 15 19 13 22 20 30 26 20 ...
BAL -689 -1064 -874 -815 -890 -890 -899 -950 -895 ...

IMP
G/
S
BAL
Cuba IMP S 3363 14249 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Cuba EXP S 1219 3680 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
BAL -2144 -10570 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Dominica IMP S 148 247 225 224 226 208 203 230 218 214
Dominique EXP S 54 40 34 37 31 34 35 36 30 23
BAL -95 -207 -191 -187 -195 -174 -168 -194 -188 -191
Dominican Republic3,11 IMP G 6416 14020 10057 12885 14522 14939 13876 13838 16865 ...
3,11
Rpublique dominicaine EXP G 966 2394 1690 2711 3678 4129 4474 4677 4011 ...
BAL -5450 -11626 -8367 -10174 -10845 -10810 -9401 -9162 -12854 ...
Grenada IMP S 246 377 293 317 329 336 368 336 344 350
Grenade EXP S 78 30 29 24 28 35 33 40 33 30
BAL -168 -347 -264 -293 -302 -301 -336 -296 -311 -320
Haiti IMP G 1040 2310 2121 3147 3018 3170 3400 3734 3523 ...
Hati EXP G 313 475 576 579 767 814 885 950 1018 ...
BAL -727 -1835 -1546 -2568 -2251 -2356 -2516 -2785 -2505 ...
Jamaica IMP S 3302 7734 4860 5201 6489 6485 6200 5840 4995 ...
Jamaque EXP S 1295 2542 1319 1331 1603 1709 1574 1444 1265 ...
BAL -2007 -5192 -3540 -3870 -4886 -4776 -4626 -4396 -3730 ...
Montserrat IMP S 22 38 30 29 33 37 42 41 39 36
Montserrat EXP S 1 4 3 1 2 2 6 3 3 4
BAL -21 -34 -26 -28 -31 -35 -36 -38 -36 -32
Neth. Antilles12 IMP S 2862 3079 2607 2687 ... ... ... ... ... ...
12
Antilles ner. EXP S 2009 1088 810 811 ... ... ... ... ... ...
BAL -853 -1991 -1797 -1876 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Saint Kitts-Nevis IMP S 196 325 302 228 248 226 249 268 297 332
Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis EXP S 29 43 43 45 34 50 50 53 56 51
BAL -167 -282 -260 -183 -214 -176 -199 -215 -241 -280
Saint Lucia IMP G 355 657 539 601 670 683 598 556 570 654
Sainte-Lucie EXP G 47 145 163 228 256 156 171 168 180 120
BAL -308 -512 -376 -373 -414 -527 -427 -388 -390 -535
Saint Vincent-Grenadines IMP S 148 373 334 345 332 357 378 362 334 335
St.Vincent-Grenadines EXP S 50 52 50 44 39 44 48 48 46 47
BAL -97 -321 -284 -301 -293 -314 -330 -314 -288 -288
Trinidad and Tobago IMP S 3308 9596 6953 6483 9976 9400 8799 8750 6495 ...
Trinit-et-Tobago EXP S 4274 18663 9140 10188 14842 13100 12700 11600 7285 ...
BAL 966 9067 2187 3705 4866 3700 3902 2850 790 ...
Turks and Caicos Islands IMP G 149 591 375 302 318 347 345 406 410 389
les Turques et Caques EXP G 9 25 21 16 15 15 6 6 5 4
BAL -140 -566 -355 -286 -303 -332 -339 -400 -405 -385
Latin America IMP 349220 835333 625209 805164 991584 1021295 1069408 1063755 951046 854737
Amrique latine EXP 344523 858264 660632 839766 1045095 1057352 1061585 1028659 877662 841139
BAL -4698 22931 35423 34602 53512 36057 -7823 -35096 -73384 -13598
Argentina IMP S 25154 57413 39105 48048 74319 68505 74002 65323 59789 55608
Argentine EXP S 26341 70588 56065 64722 84269 75219 83026 71936 59706 57732
BAL 1187 13175 16961 16674 9950 6713 9024 6613 -83 2124
Belize IMP G 524 837 669 709 831 882 930 1005 1020 ...
Belize EXP G 218 290 224 280 340 340 315 303 268 ...
BAL -306 -547 -445 -430 -491 -541 -616 -701 -752 ...

IMP
G/
S
BAL
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) IMP G 1830 5081 4545 5590 7927 8578 9338 10421 9480 8374
Bolivie (tat plurinational de) EXP G 1230 7058 4918 6179 8107 10312 11189 12266 8261 6969
BAL -600 1977 373 589 179 1733 1851 1845 -1219 -1405
Brazil IMP S 58643 182377 133673 191537 236946 228377 250557 239156 178832 143632
Brsil EXP S 55119 197942 152995 201915 256040 242580 242179 225101 191134 185280
BAL -3524 15565 19322 10378 19094 14203 -8378 -14055 12302 41648
Chile IMP G 18507 61903 41364 57928 73545 79080 80443 72433 62797 58892
Chili EXP G 19210 66456 51963 68996 80027 79712 77877 74547 64087 59869
BAL 703 4553 10599 11068 6482 632 -2566 2113 1290 977
Colombia IMP S 11539 39320 32898 40683 54675 58633 59397 64060 54058 44890
Colombie EXP S 13043 38265 32784 39710 56507 59573 58657 54788 35606 30985
BAL 1505 -1055 -114 -973 1832 941 -740 -9272 -18451 -13905
Costa Rica IMP G 6389 15366 11460 13557 16218 17513 17923 17229 15425 15343
Costa Rica EXP G 5850 9575 8711 9343 10238 11151 11542 11217 9525 9862
BAL -539 -5791 -2750 -4214 -5980 -6362 -6381 -6012 -5900 -5481
Ecuador IMP S 3721 18852 15090 20591 24286 25304 27021 27726 21518 16219
Equateur EXP S 4927 18818 13863 17415 22345 23765 24751 25724 18331 16798
BAL 1206 -34 -1227 -3176 -1941 -1539 -2270 -2002 -3187 579
El Salvador IMP G 4948 9754 7255 8416 10118 10270 10772 10513 10416 9855
El Salvador EXP G 2941 4579 3797 4499 5309 5339 5491 5273 5485 5335
BAL -2006 -5175 -3457 -3917 -4809 -4930 -5281 -5240 -4931 -4519
Guatemala IMP G 5171 12835 10066 12051 14518 14873 14368 14921 14998 16987
Guatemala EXP G 2711 5412 3835 5907 7201 7139 6975 7366 7176 10572
BAL -2460 -7423 -6232 -6145 -7317 -7734 -7392 -7555 -7822 -6415
Guyana IMP S 582 1312 1161 1397 1763 1997 1750 1780 1550 ...
Guyana EXP S 502 795 763 880 1116 1415 1380 1160 1100 ...
BAL -80 -518 -398 -517 -647 -581 -370 -620 -450 ...
Honduras IMP S 2980 8831 6133 7079 8953 9464 9169 9311 9424 ...
Honduras EXP S 1297 2883 2304 2712 3892 4427 3923 4063 3911 ...
BAL -1682 -5948 -3829 -4367 -5060 -5037 -5246 -5247 -5513 ...
Mexico3,13 IMP G 174500 310561 234385 301482 350856 370746 381202 399977 395232 387065
3,13
Mexique EXP G 166368 291827 229683 298138 349569 370889 380107 397658 380763 373904
BAL -8132 -18734 -4702 -3344 -1287 143 -1095 -2319 -14469 -13161
Nicaragua IMP G 1805 4300 3438 4229 5180 5847 5647 5874 5899 5927
Nicaragua EXP G 643 1473 1393 1845 2294 2644 2408 2626 2423 2225
BAL -1163 -2827 -2045 -2384 -2886 -3204 -3239 -3248 -3476 -3701
Panama IMP S 3379 9050 7801 9145 11340 12494 13024 13705 12136 11697
Panama EXP S 859 1247 948 832 785 822 844 818 696 636
BAL -2519 -7803 -6853 -8313 -10554 -11672 -12180 -12887 -11440 -11061
Paraguay IMP G 2193 9033 6940 10040 12317 11502 12142 12169 10215 9753
Paraguay EXP G 2200 6407 5080 6517 7776 7283 9456 9636 8357 11148
BAL 7 -2626 -1860 -3524 -4540 -4219 -2686 -2533 -1858 1395
Peru3 IMP S 7407 28373 21006 28818 37112 41089 42199 40766 37014 ...
3
Prou EXP S 6955 31529 26885 35565 46118 45600 41484 37870 34236 36518
BAL -452 3157 5879 6747 9005 4510 -715 -2897 -2778 ...
Suriname IMP G 243 1518 1356 1380 1667 1963 2141 1982 1981 1244
Suriname EXP G 395 1668 1393 1851 2345 2659 2380 2113 1617 1437
BAL 152 149 37 471 677 696 239 131 -364 193

IMP
G/
S
BAL
Uruguay IMP S 3466 8943 6209 8619 10623 10642 10990 10901 9095 7909
Uruguay EXP S 2295 6421 5417 6707 7997 8601 8844 9475 7742 7180
BAL -1171 -2523 -792 -1912 -2626 -2041 -2146 -1425 -1354 -728
Venezuela (Bolivarian Rep. IMP G 16213 49602 40597 33815 38346 43501 46363 44478 40146 ...
Venezuela (Rp. bolivarienne EXP G 31413 95021 57603 65745 92811 97877 88753 74714 37236 ...
BAL 15200 45419 17006 31930 54465 54376 42390 30236 -2910 ...
Eastern Asia IMP 742209 2206817 1860765 2521545 3055326 3137293 3285271 3333544 2893496 2795614
Asie Orientale EXP 774892 2473784 2093222 2717456 3202601 3352347 3546624 3717587 3568654 3420048
BAL 32683 266968 232457 195911 147276 215053 261352 384043 675157 624433
China IMP G 225024 1131620 1004170 1396200 1742850 1818170 1949300 1963110 1680790 1589900
Chine EXP G 249203 1428660 1201790 1578270 1899180 2048940 2210250 2343190 2284480 2134520
BAL 24179 297040 197620 182070 156330 230770 260950 380080 603690 544620
China, Hong Kong SAR IMP G 212805 388505 347311 433111 483633 504405 523558 544112 521984 516411
Chine, Hong Kong RAS EXP G 201860 362675 318510 390143 428732 442799 458959 473659 465077 462284
BAL -10945 -25830 -28801 -42968 -54901 -61606 -64599 -70453 -56907 -54127
China, Macao SAR IMP G 2255 5365 4622 5513 7769 8877 10141 11262 10603 8925
Chine, Macao RAS EXP G 2539 1997 961 870 869 1021 1138 1241 1339 1257
BAL 284 -3368 -3661 -4643 -6899 -7856 -9002 -10021 -9264 -7668
Korea, Republic of IMP G 160479 435275 323085 425212 524413 519584 515585 525514 436499 443695
Core, Rpublique de EXP G 172272 422007 363534 466384 555214 547870 559632 572665 526757 535739
BAL 11793 -13268 40449 41172 30801 28286 44047 47151 90258 92044
Mongolia IMP G 615 3616 2131 3278 6527 6739 6355 5237 3797 3358
Mongolie EXP G 536 2539 1903 2899 4780 4385 4273 5775 4670 4917
BAL -79 -1077 -229 -379 -1747 -2354 -2082 538 872 1559
Southern Asia IMP 94740 465659 379515 505555 639185 660003 622692 632523 560085 526854
Asie Mridionale EXP 91012 350844 282590 373614 491233 456393 456857 470526 397617 379470
BAL -3728 -114815 -96925 -131941 -147952 -203610 -165835 -161996 -162468 -147384
Afghanistan IMP G 1176 3020 3336 5154 6390 6200 5400 ... ... ...
Afghanistan EXP G 137 540 403 388 376 350 500 ... ... ...
BAL -1039 -2480 -2933 -4766 -6014 -5850 -4900 ... ... ...
Bangladesh IMP G 8358 22473 20631 26071 33978 38411 30467 35249 48059 52624
Bangladesh EXP G 4787 11777 12443 14195 19807 27709 22401 21058 31734 36031
BAL -3572 -10695 -8188 -11877 -14171 -10703 -8066 -14191 -16325 -16593
Bhutan IMP G 235 543 529 854 1052 992 911 810 1170 ...
Bhoutan EXP G 127 520 495 641 678 535 544 555 ... ...
BAL -108 -23 -34 -213 -374 -457 -367 -255 ... ...
India14 IMP G 51563 321025 257200 350192 464507 489689 465424 462909 393840 361044
14
Inde EXP G 42378 194816 164912 226334 302892 296827 314802 322477 267800 264616
BAL -9185 -126210 -92288 -123858 -161615 -192863 -150622 -140432 -126040 -96428
Iran (Islamic Rep. of)15,16 IMP S 14347 57401 50768 65404 61808 53451 49709 53569 42500 ...
15,16
Iran (Rp. islamique d') EXP S 28345 113668 78830 101316 130500 95500 82000 88800 63000 ...
BAL 13998 56267 28062 35912 68692 42049 32291 35231 20500 ...
Maldives IMP G 389 1382 963 1091 1465 1554 1733 1993 1896 ...
Maldives EXP G 76 126 76 74 127 162 167 145 144 ...
BAL -313 -1256 -886 -1017 -1338 -1393 -1567 -1848 -1752 ...
Nepal IMP G 1526 3562 4392 5495 5762 6499 6428 ... ... ...
Npal EXP G 700 937 823 950 917 960 926 ... ... ...
BAL -826 -2625 -3569 -4545 -4845 -5539 -5502 ... ... ...

IMP
G/
S
BAL
Pakistan IMP G 10864 42300 31647 37783 43955 44105 44647 47434 43795 46827
Pakistan EXP G 9028 20323 17523 21410 25383 24567 25121 24706 22089 20524
BAL -1836 -21977 -14124 -16373 -18572 -19537 -19526 -22729 -21706 -26303
Sri Lanka IMP G 6281 13953 10049 13512 20268 19102 17973 19652 19039 ...
Sri Lanka EXP G 5433 8137 7085 8307 10553 9784 10397 11199 10464 ...
BAL -848 -5816 -2965 -5205 -9715 -9318 -7576 -8452 -8575 ...
South-eastern Asia IMP 379470 939039 728238 955392 1152044 1226074 1244020 1235918 1093731 1092269
Asie du Sud-est EXP 429596 988287 813295 1049884 1232120 1252135 1269326 1287843 1160027 1148005
BAL 50126 49248 85057 94492 80076 26061 25305 51924 66295 55736
Brunei Darussalam IMP S 1107 2572 2449 3365 3602 3563 3612 3597 3235 ...
Bruni Darussalam EXP S 3907 10322 7200 9172 12458 12982 11447 10588 6353 ...
BAL 2801 7750 4751 5808 8855 9418 7835 6990 3118 ...
Cambodia IMP G 1424 6508 5830 6791 9300 11000 13000 13500 14400 ...
Cambodge EXP G 1123 4708 4196 5143 6950 8200 9100 10800 11960 ...
BAL -302 -1800 -1634 -1648 -2350 -2800 -3900 -2700 -2440 ...
Indonesia IMP G 43075 127538 93786 135323 176881 190992 186351 178182 142691 135549
Indonsie EXP G 65404 139606 119646 158074 200587 188516 182659 176341 150358 144291
BAL 22329 12068 25860 22751 23706 -2476 -3692 -1841 7667 8742
Lao P.Dem.R. IMP S 535 1405 1461 2060 2404 3055 3020 3300 3860 ...
Rp. dm. populaire lao EXP S 330 1085 1053 1746 2190 2271 2264 2650 2340 ...
BAL -205 -320 -408 -314 -215 -784 -756 -650 -1520 ...
Malaysia IMP G 81963 156348 123757 164622 187473 196393 205898 208851 176011 168392
Malaisie EXP G 98229 199414 157244 198612 228086 227538 228331 233928 199158 189414
BAL 16266 43066 33487 33990 40613 31145 22434 25077 23147 21022
Myanmar IMP G 2371 4256 4348 4760 9019 9151 12043 16227 16844 ...
Myanmar EXP G 1620 6882 6662 8661 9238 8877 11233 11299 11432 ...
BAL -751 2626 2314 3901 219 -274 -810 -4928 -5412 ...
Philippines IMP G 36887 60491 45856 58533 64097 65845 65645 68700 74644 85938
Philippines EXP G 37767 49462 38421 51541 48316 52072 56647 62148 58653 56313
BAL 880 -11030 -7436 -6992 -15781 -13772 -8999 -6552 -15991 -29626
Singapore IMP G 134546 319781 245785 310791 365770 379723 373016 366247 296744 291909
Singapour EXP G 137806 338176 269832 351867 409503 408393 410250 405295 346638 338082
BAL 3259 18396 24048 41076 43733 28670 37234 39048 49894 46174
Thailand IMP S 61923 179168 134734 185121 229137 250587 249652 227997 201900 195666
Thalande EXP S 68963 175897 151910 193366 220221 227752 224863 225190 211028 213927
BAL 7039 -3270 17176 8245 -8916 -22835 -24789 -2807 9128 18260
Timor-Leste IMP G . 258 283 246 319 664 523 547 578 ...
Timor-Leste EXP G . 49 35 42 53 77 53 39 45 ...
BAL . -209 -248 -205 -266 -587 -470 -508 -533 ...
Viet Nam IMP G 15638 80714 69949 83779 104041 115101 131260 148770 162825 174111
Viet Nam EXP G 14447 62685 57096 71658 94518 115458 132478 149565 162061 176632
BAL -1191 -18029 -12853 -12121 -9523 357 1218 795 -764 2520
Western Asia IMP 198063 757727 609870 710884 864312 915188 976582 990734 897177 813625
Asie Occidentale EXP 261901 1054195 740948 922027 1255909 1347118 1401164 1350631 930988 773897
BAL 63838 296468 131078 211143 391596 431929 424582 359897 33811 -39728
Bahrain IMP G 4633 10800 7300 9800 12730 14900 13000 13910 9700 ...
Bahren EXP G 6194 17316 11874 15400 19650 20500 17500 20520 11200 ...
BAL 1561 6516 4574 5600 6920 5600 4500 6610 1500 ...

IMP
G/
S
BAL
Cyprus IMP G 3846 10873 7937 8647 8791 7379 6419 6828 5667 6604
Chypre EXP G 951 1755 1352 1507 1956 1828 2136 1924 1931 1921
BAL -2895 -9118 -6585 -7139 -6835 -5551 -4283 -4904 -3736 -4683
Iraq IMP ... 33000 37000 43915 49000 57000 61000 59000 52000 ...
Iraq EXP ... 61273 41929 52483 83300 94400 89550 88968 49320 ...
BAL ... 28273 4929 8567 34300 37400 28550 29968 -2680 ...
Israel17 IMP S 31404 67656 49278 61209 75830 75392 74861 75483 64990 68879
17
Isral EXP S 31404 60825 47934 58392 67648 63191 66607 68553 63607 60174
BAL 0 -6831 -1344 -2817 -8182 -12201 -8254 -6931 -1382 -8705
Jordan IMP S 4597 16764 14534 15085 18463 20691 21701 22952 20016 19479
Jordanie EXP S 1899 7788 6531 7023 7964 7926 7896 8376 7849 7509
BAL -2698 -8976 -8002 -8062 -10499 -12765 -13804 -14576 -12166 -11970
Kuwait IMP S 7157 24840 19891 22691 25144 27259 29299 31019 30959 30825
Kowet EXP S 19434 87538 54012 62698 102731 114513 114117 100820 54117 46238
BAL 12278 62699 34121 40007 77587 87254 84817 69800 23157 15413
Lebanon IMP S 6230 16754 16574 18460 20165 21287 21236 21138 18439 ...
Liban EXP S 715 4454 4187 5021 4267 4485 4059 4548 3982 ...
BAL -5515 -12300 -12387 -13439 -15898 -16802 -17176 -16589 -14458 ...
Oman IMP G 5040 22925 17865 19775 23620 29447 34333 29432 29007 ...
Oman EXP G 11319 37719 28053 36601 47092 53174 56429 52834 34734 ...
BAL 6279 14795 10188 16827 23472 23727 22096 23402 5727 ...
Qatar IMP S 3252 27900 24922 23240 22333 25223 27038 30471 32611 32058
Qatar EXP S 11594 67307 48007 74800 114448 132985 136855 131261 77290 57254
BAL 8342 39407 23085 51560 92115 107761 109817 100789 44679 25196
Saudi Arabia IMP G 30197 115133 95544 106864 131587 155592 168155 173908 174785 135904
Arabie saoudite EXP G 77480 313427 192296 251147 364699 388371 375872 342481 203652 182329
BAL 47283 198294 96752 144283 233112 232779 207718 168573 28868 46426
State of Palestine IMP G 2383 3466 3601 3959 4374 4697 4580 5055 4942 5058
tat de Palestine EXP G 401 558 518 576 746 782 839 865 912 929
BAL -1982 -2908 -3082 -3383 -3628 -3915 -3740 -4190 -4030 -4128
Syrian Arab Rep. IMP S 4055 18105 15291 16950 16400 7800 5800 ... ... ...
Rpublique arabe syrienne EXP S 4674 15410 10855 14000 10700 4000 3000 ... ... ...
BAL 620 -2695 -4436 -2950 -5700 -3800 -2800 ... ... ...
Turkey IMP S 54503 201964 140928 185544 240842 236545 251661 242177 207234 198484
Turquie EXP S 27775 132027 102143 113883 134907 152462 151803 157614 143839 142790
BAL -26728 -69937 -38785 -71661 -105935 -84083 -99858 -84563 -63395 -55694
United Arab Emirates IMP S 35009 177000 150000 165000 205000 220000 245000 262000 230000 ...
Emirats arabes unis EXP S 49835 239213 185000 220000 285000 300000 365000 359000 265000 ...
BAL 14827 62213 35000 55000 80000 80000 120000 97000 35000 ...
Yemen IMP S 2327 10548 9206 9746 10034 11975 12500 ... ... ...
Ymen EXP S 3795 7584 6256 8497 10801 8500 9500 ... ... ...
BAL 1469 -2964 -2949 -1249 766 -3475 -3000 ... ... ...
Oceania IMP 6927 16869 14460 16737 19000 19468 21622 22605 22194 23214
Ocanie EXP 5110 10643 8504 10471 12315 11774 11190 14562 14570 13954
BAL -1818 -6226 -5956 -6267 -6685 -7694 -10432 -8042 -7624 -9260
American Samoa18 IMP S 506 655 547 434 463 514 479 611 675 675
18
Samoa amricaines EXP S 346 592 491 316 278 419 386 346 379 388
BAL -160 -63 -56 -118 -185 -96 -92 -265 -297 -288

IMP
G/
S
BAL
Cook Islands IMP G 50 105 82 91 110 112 116 121 110 ...
Iles Cook EXP G 9 4 3 5 3 5 11 18 14 ...
BAL -41 -101 -79 -85 -107 -106 -105 -103 -96 ...
Fiji IMP G 857 2265 1441 1817 2184 2252 2823 2653 2081 2316
Fidji EXP G 539 922 631 841 1075 1219 1149 1219 896 926
BAL -318 -1343 -811 -976 -1109 -1034 -1674 -1434 -1184 -1391
French Polynesia IMP S 905 2187 1732 1740 1796 1706 1801 1762 1527 1491
Polynsie franaise EXP S 200 195 148 153 168 139 152 170 130 173
BAL -705 -1991 -1584 -1587 -1628 -1567 -1649 -1592 -1397 -1319
Guam IMP G ... 649 635 698 708 693 687 707 705 ...
Guam EXP G ... 105 51 46 55 46 45 41 40 33
BAL ... -544 -584 -652 -653 -647 -642 -666 -666 ...
Kiribati IMP S 39 75 67 73 92 100 112 95 100 ...

Kiribati EXP S 4 8 6 4 9 6 8 5 9 ...
BAL -36 -68 -61 -69 -83 -94 -105 -90 -91 ...
Marshall Islands IMP G 55 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Iles Marshall EXP G 9 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
BAL -46 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Micronesia3 IMP S ... 160 171 168 188 194 188 ... ... ...
3
Micronsie EXP S ... 21 18 23 43 52 35 ... ... ...
BAL ... -139 -153 -145 -145 -142 -153 ... ... ...
New Caledonia IMP G 922 3233 2574 3312 3698 3245 3240 3323 2715 2422
Nouvelle-Caldonie EXP G 606 1300 993 1493 1661 1321 1196 1565 1314 1344
BAL -317 -1933 -1581 -1820 -2037 -1923 -2044 -1758 -1402 -1079
Niue IMP G 2 8 6 ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

Niou EXP G 0 0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
BAL -2 -8 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Palau IMP G 127 134 104 117 137 155 162 194 177 ...
Palaos EXP G 10 12 8 12 13 15 14 19 15 ...
BAL -117 -122 -95 -105 -125 -140 -148 -175 -162 ...
Papua New Guinea IMP G 1151 3547 3198 3950 4887 5500 ... ... ... ...
Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guine EXP G 2068 5714 4404 5742 6908 6328 5951 8852 9487 ...
BAL 917 2167 1206 1792 2021 828 ... ... ... ...
Samoa IMP G 90 249 204 278 319 308 326 384 334 ...
Samoa EXP G 14 11 12 13 17 34 24 46 53 ...
BAL -76 -238 -193 -264 -302 -274 -302 -339 -281 ...
Solomon Islands IMP S 92 308 261 398 473 497 537 499 467 ...
Iles Salomon EXP S 69 212 160 217 411 488 487 458 401 ...
BAL -23 -96 -101 -181 -63 -9 -50 -41 -66 ...
Tonga IMP G 69 168 145 159 193 199 198 218 206 ...
Tonga EXP G 9 10 8 8 17 17 22 23 ... ...
BAL -60 -158 -137 -151 -176 -182 -176 -196 ... ...
Tuvalu IMP G 5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Tuvalu EXP G 0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
BAL -5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Vanuatu IMP G 87 314 294 285 305 296 313 313 367 422
Vanuatu EXP G 26 57 57 49 67 55 39 63 39 50
BAL -61 -257 -237 -237 -238 -241 -275 -250 -328 -372

IMP
G/
S
BAL
Additional Country Groupings
ANCOM IMP 24496 91626 73539 95681 124001 133604 137955 142974 122069 103630
ANCOM EXP 26154 95671 78449 98869 133077 139249 136081 130648 96433 91270
BAL 1658 4045 4911 3188 9076 5645 -1875 -12326 -25636 -12359
APEC IMP 3308360 7360477 5697118 7352918 8784903 9105183 9203730 9284699 8177549 7993406
CEAP EXP 3110918 7051036 5635022 7233570 8473045 8699862 8865744 9054983 8288297 8012992
BAL -197442 -309441 -62096 -119348 -311858 -405322 -337986 -229716 110748 19585
ASEAN IMP 379470 938781 727955 955146 1151725 1225410 1243497 1235371 1093153 1091622
ANASE EXP 429596 988238 813260 1049842 1232067 1252058 1269272 1287803 1159981 1147911
BAL 50126 49457 85305 94696 80342 26648 25776 52433 66828 56289
CACM IMP 21293 51085 38353 45332 54987 57967 57879 57847 56162 56559
MCAC EXP 13442 23921 20040 24306 28934 30699 30340 30545 28520 31652
BAL -7850 -27164 -18313 -21026 -26053 -27267 -27539 -27302 -27642 -24907
CARICOM IMP 13681 30362 23710 25011 31270 31742 30698 30967 26633 23053
CARICOM EXP 8146 25844 14895 16573 22824 21785 20883 19107 13859 10656
BAL -5535 -4519 -8815 -8438 -8446 -9957 -9815 -11860 -12774 -12397
COMESA IMP 34643 119508 112045 127911 139475 169244 170341 170001 164834 150091
COMESA EXP 27213 128312 94008 116944 97116 132277 118867 92071 69801 64695
BAL -7431 8803 -18037 -10968 -42359 -36967 -51474 -77930 -95033 -85396
ECOWAS IMP 20020 80606 65542 82057 107364 83281 96083 98710 81107 78519
CEDEAO EXP 29127 105688 80397 111182 150842 150582 154066 148380 140859 135227
BAL 9107 25082 14855 29125 43478 67301 57983 49670 59752 56708
EMCCA IMP 4010 17587 17709 19453 24659 24208 26281 27066 25832 25528
CEMAC EXP 8414 43598 26928 34237 44037 42770 42451 38666 26145 18070
BAL 4404 26011 9219 14784 19379 18562 16170 11600 313 -7458
LAIA IMP 329913 794758 596085 767217 941853 966821 1014005 1007530 895927 799465
ALAI EXP 331178 835258 642519 817386 1018486 1029838 1036602 1006236 860668 824754
BAL 1265 40500 46433 50169 76633 63017 22596 -1295 -35259 25289
LDCs IMP 41556 157533 150862 166063 203654 224787 235221 250435 249191 235708
PMA EXP 33073 165063 123575 155047 196625 205568 207294 198524 173529 161425
BAL -8483 7530 -27287 -11016 -7029 -19219 -27928 -51910 -75662 -74283
MERCOSUR IMP 107498 312450 231068 297650 380478 371105 403391 382447 307557 241639
MERCOSUR EXP 118597 383437 282077 351785 457001 441870 443446 403128 312435 288040
BAL 11099 70987 51010 54135 76522 70766 40055 20680 4878 46400
NAFTA IMP 1672611 2888878 2160932 2662781 3067992 3169689 3172187 3278485 3067238 3042848
ALENA EXP 1224927 2035686 1599725 1964109 2281991 2371433 2417554 2491048 2294346 2217131
BAL -447684 -853191 -561207 -698672 -786001 -798257 -754632 -787437 -772892 -825717
OECD IMP 4913774 10841751 8144329 9611813 11300696 11075487 11122351 11289988 9931203 9815025
OCDE EXP 4537544 9801919 7643349 8971570 10447106 10237133 10380741 10554557 9368646 9336581
BAL -376231 -1039832 -500980 -640243 -853590 -838354 -741610 -735431 -562557 -478444
OPEC IMP 138958 618390 542193 596128 703790 743728 810389 837729 747301 618396
OPEP EXP 300897 1291980 857066 1092692 1479090 1572020 1575636 1471222 958140 753498
BAL 161940 673590 314873 496564 775300 828293 765246 633493 210839 135102
EU28 IMP 2441663 6127131 4603680 5198689 6079416 5711526 5813235 5910711 5112904 5083051
UE28 EXP 2394652 5831316 4519067 5072037 5946237 5683787 5870565 5996815 5240661 5278805
BAL -47011 -295815 -84613 -126653 -133179 -27739 57330 86104 127757 195754

IMP
G/
S
BAL
Extra-EU2819,20 IMP 913310 2336609 1721874 2029009 2405295 2311903 2234492 2233120 1918180 1889713
19,20
Extra-UE28 EXP 781270 1928718 1527320 1791433 2161865 2162563 2305992 2259963 1993883 1930741
BAL -132040 -407891 -194554 -237576 -243430 -149340 71500 26843 75703 41028
Memorandum Items
World excluding intra-EU28 trade IMP 4989239 12437734 9609918 11994701 14417571 14736870 14862550 14938887 13102984 12636838
Monde excl. le intra-UE28 com. EXP 4743070 12101785 9418255 11829256 14263345 14564963 14896740 14916254 13028085 12419863
BAL -246170 -335949 -191662 -165445 -154227 -171907 34190 -22633 -74899 -216975
World excluding intra-EU28 trade

as percent of World IMP 77 77 77 79 80 81 81 80 80 80
Monde excl. le intra-UE28
com.comme pour cent du Monde EXP 75 76 76 78 79 81 81 80 80 79

Importations CIF, exportations FOB, et balance: en millions de dollars E.-U.
General notes: Remarque gnrale:
For further information on Sources, Method of Estimation, Currency Pour plus d'information en ce qui concerne les sources, la mthode
Conversion, Period, Country Nomenclature and Country Grouping of d'estimation, taux dexchange, priode, nomenclature des pays et
this table, as well as for a brief table description, please see the groupement de pays, ainsi que pour une brve description de ce
Introduction. tableau, veuillez voir l'introduction.
1 This classification is intended for statistical convenience and 1 Cette classification est utilise pour plus de commodit dans la
does not, necessarily, express a judgement about the stage prsentation des statistiques et n'implique pas ncessairement
reached by a particular country in the development process. un jugement quant au stade de dveloppement auquel est
parvenu un pays donn.
2 Developed Economies of America, Europe, and the Asia-Pacific 2 conomies dveloppes de l'Amrique, de l'Europe, et de la
region. rgion Asie-Pacifique.
3 Imports FOB. 3 Importations FOB.
4 Including the trade of the U.S. Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico 4 Y compris le commerce des Iles Vierges amricaines et de
but excluding shipments of merchandise between the United Porto Rico mais non compris les changes de marchandise,
States and its other possessions (Guam and American Samoa). entre les Etats-Unis et leurs autres possessions (Guam et
Data include imports and exports of non-monetary gold. Samoa amricaines). Les donnes comprennent les
importations et exportations d'or non-montaire.
5 Beginning 2006, data for Serbia and Montenegro is reported 5 Depuis dbut 2006, les donnes relatives la Serbie et au
separately. Montngro sont dclares sparment.
6 Prior to 2008, special trade. 6 Avant 2008, commerce special.
7 Imports exclude petroleum imported without stated value. 7 Non compris le ptrole brute dont la valeur des importations ne
Exports cover domestic exports. sont pas stipule. Les exportations sont les exportations
d'intrieur.
8 Year ending 31 March of the following year. 8 Anne finissant le 31 mars de l'anne suivante.
9 Exports include gold. 9 Les exportations comprennent l'or.
10 Trade statistics exclude certain oil and chemical products. 10 Les statistiques commerciales font exclusion de certains
produits ptroliers et chimiques.
11 Export and import values exclude trade in the processing zone. 11 Les valeurs l'exportation et l'importation excluent le
commerce de la zone de transformation.
12 The Netherlands Antilles was dissolved on October 10, 2010. 12 Les Antilles nerlandaises ont t dissoutes le 10 Octobre 2010.
Beginning 2011, data are reported separately for Curaao, Sint A partir de 2011, les donnes sont prsentes sparment pour
Maarten (Dutch part), Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba. Curaao, Saint-Martin (partie nerlandaise), Bonaire, Saint-
Eustache et Saba.
13 Trade data include maquiladoras and exclude goods from 13 Les statistiques du commerce extrieur comprennent
customs-bonded warehouses. Total exports include revaluation maquiladoras et ne comprennent pas les marchandises
and exports of silver. provenant des entrepts en douane. Les exportations
comprennent la rvaluation et les donnes sur les exportations
d'argent.
14 Excluding military goods, fissionable materials, bunkers, ships, 14 l'exclusion des marchandises militaires, des matires fissibles,
and aircraft. des soutes, des bateaux, et de l'avion.
15 Data include oil and gas.The value of oil exports and total 15 Les donnes comprennent le ptrole et le gaz. La valeur des
exports are rough estimates based on information published in exportations de ptrole et des exportations totales sont des
various petroleum industry journals. valuations grossires bases sur l'information publie divers
journaux d'industrie de ptrole.
16 Year ending 20 March of the year stated. 16 Anne finissant le 20 mars de l'anne indique.
17 Imports and exports net of returned goods. The figures also 17 Importations et exportations nets, ne comprennant pas les
exclude Judea and Samaria and the Gaza area. marchandises retournes. Sont galement exclues les donnes
de la Jude et de Samaria et ainsi que la zone de Gaza.
18 Year ending 30 September of the years stated. 18 Anne finissant le 30 septembre de l'anne indique.
19 Excluding intra-EU trade. 19 Non compris le commerce d'intra-UE.
20 In the year 2000, the trade values refer to EU-27. 20 En l'anne 2000, les valeurs du commerce se rfrent extra-
UE27.

World merchandise exports by provenance and destination (Table D)
In million U.S. dollars f.o.b.

Exports to Developed economies 2/ Commonwealth of
conomies dveloppes 2/ Independent States
Asia-Pacific North America Communaut d'Etats
Asie-Pacifique Europe Amrique du Nord Indpendants
World 1/ Japan Germany U.S.A.

Exports from Year Monde 1/ Total Total Japon Total Allemagne Total .-U. Total Europe
Total trade (SITC, Rev. 3, 0-9)
World 1/ 2000 6354163 4380571 405139 328767 2562519 475966 1412913 1161623 77194 65057
2013 18819756 9837502 948968 699077 6227264 1123593 2661270 2119735 574406 457515
2014 18812157 9936032 930028 679954 6260763 1146375 2745240 2214424 509282 396730
2015 16470749 8791826 787274 561660 5436636 1002621 2567916 2116288 334601 252406
2016 15838989 8668950 740723 526888 5445035 1024297 2483192 2064468 322526 247433
Developed Economies - 2000 556339 283778 30765 14422 93424 21063 159589 150831 1004 824
Asia-Pacific 2/ 2013 1006696 328636 80527 47092 91811 21049 156299 146034 14226 12588
2014 972298 321560 76593 45578 90725 20833 154242 144629 12123 10415
2015 847023 291568 58972 31898 82741 17835 149854 140405 6815 5945
2016 868396 306248 56941 28439 96054 19460 153253 143052 7106 5976
Japan 2000 479276 243818 9835 . 83786 19997 150197 142480 793 624
2013 715097 238107 19161 . 75694 18959 143252 134540 13036 11583
2014 690217 230734 16545 . 75397 19055 138792 130773 11161 9622
2015 624874 218311 14961 . 69151 16237 134199 126387 6103 5339
2016 644932 232713 16293 . 77373 17653 139047 130586 6494 5439
Europe 2/ 2013 6414745 4723369 130831 79678 4119884 819893 472655 423639 230819 207745
2014 6382186 4772340 127116 78904 4147084 834955 498140 450405 195456 173724
2015 5579890 4200486 113006 70035 3596176 716605 491304 446765 123012 106146
2016 5594597 4254144 116366 72919 3651000 731075 486778 442161 120615 106065
France 2000 295345 239365 6445 4983 204528 44461 28392 25937 2392 1952
2013 567988 406238 13292 9026 353231 93525 39714 35765 13666 11799
2014 566656 408722 13132 9056 355259 93804 40331 36382 12084 10293
2015 493941 354728 10365 6974 304541 79146 39823 36216 7543 5878
2016 488885 355439 9977 6916 305946 78851 39516 36127 7446 6371
Germany 2000 549607 458641 15684 12137 382583 . 60374 56393 8923 8069
2013 1450951 1045764 35759 22873 879257 . 130748 118864 65874 59901
2014 1498158 1090773 34610 22778 916753 . 139409 127771 53090 47763
2015 1328549 983287 29521 18940 815611 . 138155 126566 33736 30038
2016 1340752 985281 32043 20691 823982 . 129256 118605 32754 29525
North America 2/ 2013 2035018 1088478 106858 75539 334120 50053 647500 346045 18050 14770
2014 2095899 1131150 109266 76551 343604 51715 678280 364970 17041 13409
2015 1911586 1027909 100575 70087 332188 52349 595146 313627 10480 8667
2016 1843292 994339 98966 71353 331923 52122 563449 296558 10244 7750
United States 2000 780332 436300 79685 65252 179776 29242 176839 . 3325 2563
2013 1577587 693458 94545 65214 297671 46863 301242 . 16210 13210
2014 1619743 715439 97575 66826 304833 49028 313031 . 15533 12121
2015 1501846 672146 91090 62441 299864 49641 281192 . 9673 8025
2016 1453167 654772 89052 63262 299148 49163 266571 . 9466 7086
South-Eastern Europe 2000 19514 13492 50 37 12585 2634 857 764 813 674
2013 122815 80861 451 359 78057 20172 2353 2072 8107 7070
2014 127834 85758 451 334 82897 21798 2411 2120 7482 6461
2015 111635 76844 455 332 74251 20015 2138 1969 4747 4052
2016 116948 81941 454 342 79509 22842 1978 1781 4659 3984
Commonwealth of 2000 143026 80581 2953 2937 70362 11064 7266 5777 28980 24076
Independent States 2013 764753 418021 25792 25279 374989 28439 17240 13858 149977 106529
2014 720732 394232 27798 27173 352698 31250 13736 11941 124637 85965
2015 500388 259251 19423 18866 228840 20412 10988 10048 86519 57372
2016 431137 209916 10382 10197 187571 25204 11963 10993 76099 50332
Russian Federation 4/ 2000 103093 65496 2771 2764 57875 9232 4850 4648 13824 10807
2013 527266 319303 24351 23948 283303 22962 11649 11177 82694 53358
2014 497834 297983 26673 26124 261094 25071 10216 9611 66094 41058
2015 343908 192723 18236 17730 165436 16012 9052 8599 47572 28282
2016 285491 149687 9526 9384 130315 21258 9845 9426 38198 21243
For general note and footnotes see end of table

Les exportations de marchandises du monde par provenance et destination (Tableau D)
En millions de dollars E.-U. f.o.b.

Exportations vers
Latin
America
South- Northern Sub-Saharan and the
Eastern Africa Africa Caribbean Eastern Southern South-eastern Western
Europe Afrique Afrique Amrique Asia Asia Asia Asia
Europe du septentrio- subsahari- latine et Asie Asie Asie du Asie Oceania Other 3/ Exportations
Sud-Est nale enne Carabes orientale mridionale Sud-Est occidentale Ocanie Autres 3/ Anne en provence de
Commerce total (CTCI, Rev. 3, 0-9)
27385 53318 74759 364521 708231 82343 356473 188793 6997 33577 2000 Monde 1/
144032 225125 421719 1128726 3473440 568463 1253038 959591 31848 201865 2013
153582 228697 427538 1109629 3369801 581625 1264543 975754 33084 222590 2014
136130 188898 362120 978716 2865007 519320 1140055 861164 31187 261725 2015
139984 182075 315939 896715 2711061 495672 1108356 780966 30670 186075 2016
153 1694 4909 22054 140231 6988 78409 13637 2260 1223 2000 conomies dveloppes -
546 3659 12465 37490 401066 23127 138236 37566 6133 3545 2013 Asie-Pacifique 2/
670 3881 11124 34842 375972 22751 135524 40364 6013 7474 2014
556 3151 9140 30334 315846 22933 117866 36456 5612 6746 2015
640 3034 7905 29386 327827 23423 117640 33649 5456 6082 2016
108 1196 3721 20779 124536 4751 68494 10619 460 0 2000 Japon
411 2418 8968 34412 265544 11749 110974 27839 1638 ... 2013
465 2319 8097 31727 256625 12158 104638 30346 1948 0 2014
431 1935 6593 27241 225846 12718 94999 28314 2382 0 2015
512 1812 5875 26757 233566 13139 95590 26267 2208 ... 2016
97767 98559 111078 166293 402570 93174 135385 305323 3789 46619 2013 Europe 2/
104284 99124 107780 157375 396960 88498 122401 291180 4215 42574 2014
92803 82784 89474 140103 355808 82552 107786 266907 3369 34807 2015
97171 81370 81118 131538 350656 76631 107409 253615 3601 36729 2016
1282 9180 7741 7237 9366 2416 4752 10136 822 658 2000 France
5975 20739 16237 17563 33997 5160 19032 26597 2077 706 2013
6199 20113 16373 15468 36237 5427 17704 25903 1779 646 2014
5253 18157 13534 14550 32535 5933 14716 24431 1671 889 2015
5586 15831 12443 13948 30410 6119 16322 22870 1697 774 2016
4185 4001 5607 13858 21330 4087 9799 17506 132 1537 2000 Allemagne
20644 11179 18360 43204 124265 17064 29456 69800 361 4982 2013
23412 12171 18116 41175 137348 17483 29891 69086 916 4697 2014
21919 10535 16383 36853 114540 15722 25662 66029 795 3088 2015
24207 11767 14995 35906 121005 16954 26706 63341 303 7533 2016
1638 12736 26408 421401 261421 30042 84248 89619 769 207 2013 Amrique du Nord 2/
1893 13903 28428 435492 262942 29872 83917 90437 802 22 2014
1475 10265 20441 397954 246305 30427 79874 85642 784 29 2015
1626 9316 15492 377091 241765 30968 79197 82309 907 38 2016
509 5028 5928 170376 83248 4635 47368 22928 378 307 2000 tats-Unis
1400 11243 23993 408200 231836 26259 78930 85191 689 180 2013
1637 12555 25497 422568 236263 25630 78554 85345 721 0 2014
1289 9099 18023 386343 223119 25428 74836 81229 659 ... 2015
1289 8323 13613 365929 219658 26214 74929 78148 827 2 2016
2212 358 156 160 218 139 76 1700 1 188 2000 Europe du Sud-Est
13255 3103 1182 1319 2795 866 921 10082 46 277 2013
13752 3392 1080 1129 2527 904 1246 10096 15 454 2014
12467 2913 847 825 2281 855 846 8528 307 175 2015
13237 2903 809 778 2027 999 867 7864 590 274 2016
2633 1375 555 5983 9128 2991 1714 9063 4 19 2000 Communaut d'Etats
12896 9966 3301 10258 86324 16586 15424 40893 19 1089 2013 Indpendants
12857 11300 3426 8411 87007 14371 16395 47006 17 1074 2014
10676 8735 2918 6461 65912 14142 8067 36174 36 1499 2015
8213 12018 3420 6198 59466 15652 8048 31185 39 884 2016
1822 746 344 4307 6980 1896 1120 6556 2 0 2000 Fdration de Russie 4/
7804 5559 1664 8216 60125 9571 8491 23771 16 50 2013
7106 6464 2020 6690 63717 6644 11864 29199 13 39 2014
6890 5450 1958 5349 47773 6478 5356 23868 34 456 2015
5125 8903 2517 5252 42413 8364 5567 19384 37 43 2016
Voir la fin du tableau pour la remarque gnrale et les notes.



Total trade (SITC, Rev. 3, 0-9) [cont.]
Northern Africa 2000 50201 41077 490 424 35543 3933 5043 4216 101 81
2013 177789 127695 3196 2258 110187 9182 14311 10543 847 697
2014 148770 103143 2102 1928 91764 5774 9277 7242 790 741
2015 102590 67535 1035 917 60419 3834 6081 4714 676 625
2016 93101 59708 946 778 53790 3013 4972 4177 557 539
Sub-Saharan Africa 2000 94707 59337 2659 2086 34042 3100 22636 21662 238 190
2013 409981 170660 16625 11764 118470 8289 35565 28826 1179 1031
2014 407814 162736 16354 11883 119942 8303 26441 21592 1052 922
2015 338714 138650 12481 9098 106656 8458 19513 16771 1139 1000
2016 308483 130954 11247 8045 101535 9371 18172 15877 1330 1180
South Africa 2000 26298 15863 1874 1362 10979 1902 3011 2790 79 33
2013 95112 33845 6525 5611 20064 3841 7256 6888 526 460
2014 90612 34364 5826 4869 21276 4234 7263 6550 499 461
2015 69631 27125 4319 3645 17095 4239 5711 5264 391 350
2016 74111 30021 4275 3451 19762 5268 5985 5521 404 352
Latin America and 2000 354417 265638 8570 7727 43912 6931 213156 206832 1330 1280
the Caribbean 2013 1098068 629032 27263 23383 135896 17379 465874 412084 9253 8306
2014 1073780 632575 25282 21224 129108 17053 478185 428593 9988 9087
2015 916969 564099 20354 16915 109218 14816 434526 398930 7200 6486
2016 868093 541989 20362 17210 108189 14823 413438 391642 7254 6570
Brazil 2000 55119 33697 2853 2481 16230 2520 14614 14048 522 487
2013 242033 88583 8496 7973 50899 6821 29189 26482 4119 3504
2014 225098 83778 7228 6740 44978 6918 31571 29219 4538 4106
2015 191127 69866 5311 4848 36589 5327 27966 25614 2830 2562
2016 185235 67788 5126 4611 35609 5050 27052 24694 2727 2413
Eastern Asia 2000 776206 410959 101771 90092 125356 27229 183831 173168 4995 3848
2013 3613890 1296680 283874 221402 464466 90393 548340 506633 104291 74913
2014 3761025 1374589 283683 218679 501588 95806 589318 546795 104594 74652
2015 3606157 1348573 263005 196705 484497 90464 601070 559547 68537 47155
2016 3418649 1292348 248526 188480 474609 86812 569212 530537 72639 51260
China 2000 249203 142806 45499 41654 41976 9278 55331 52156 3183 2411
2013 2209007 931031 191818 150133 340740 67343 398473 369064 83517 58425
2014 2342343 992282 193296 149410 371686 72703 427300 397105 85740 60007
2015 2281856 979974 181198 135897 358170 69217 440607 410805 58058 39174
2016 2118981 930651 171899 129450 342733 65769 416019 388145 62094 42913
Southern Asia 2000 91623 55028 8441 7705 29131 3854 17456 16377 1848 1204
2013 480250 161374 20556 16893 82808 14101 58010 54370 6254 4499
2014 456830 145153 18136 14560 72842 11811 54175 51150 5765 3946
2015 393491 148618 15598 10849 76397 13812 56622 53029 4568 3117
2016 375971 154885 13049 8489 82863 14368 58973 55369 4318 3278
South-Eastern Asia 2000 426829 218845 69522 57853 65445 12034 83878 80867 606 556
2013 1270038 427732 173862 123481 130647 25835 123222 115621 7682 6825
2014 1290883 443550 172554 120655 139003 26856 131992 124180 7473 6384
2015 1157475 410728 142992 102072 133585 26808 134150 126850 5910 5015
2016 1142558 413902 133584 96321 141740 27924 138577 130902 6279 5563
Western Asia 2000 251307 126573 27894 27138 55368 7238 43311 26726 2577 1496
2013 1414987 379176 75473 70971 184164 18385 119539 59653 23712 12532
2014 1359787 361259 65554 61059 187137 19591 108569 60343 22868 11011
2015 990813 250770 34006 30948 150570 16906 66194 43319 14992 6822
2016 764212 221999 24643 21973 135282 17089 62074 41086 11422 4933
Oceania 2000 4996 3048 1788 892 1005 185 255 252 14 10
2013 10725 5788 3659 978 1766 423 363 358 10 8
2014 14319 7986 5138 1426 2373 629 475 465 15 12
2015 14018 6799 5372 2937 1097 308 329 313 5 5
2016 13553 6578 5258 2343 969 193 351 334 4 3


Exportations vers
Latin
America
Commerce total (CTCI, Rev. 3, 0-9) [suite]
92 1179 336 2058 315 793 277 3122 1 849 2000 Afrique septentrionale
651 8832 3911 5323 7422 5571 2091 13503 3 1942 2013
688 7661 3979 4743 5635 4657 1951 13554 6 1963 2014
673 5691 3883 2908 3432 2910 1399 12192 74 1217 2015
604 5351 3981 2597 2671 2448 1355 12980 64 787 2016
66 417 12373 2549 9497 5264 1960 2157 40 809 2000 Afrique subsaharienne
482 1361 81914 15936 77629 29260 11781 16685 729 2365 2013
509 1312 79905 17574 73761 32603 16009 18909 535 2909 2014
458 2115 67879 14364 47332 31103 13916 17771 406 3582 2015
269 1172 60024 12633 40000 29928 13125 13934 256 4858 2016
30 91 4123 576 2662 531 739 1013 6 587 2000 Afrique du sud
84 535 26829 1700 18905 4981 3548 3628 32 500 2013
68 401 27210 1370 14382 4898 2792 4024 48 556 2014
38 591 21143 1046 9510 4012 1904 2657 44 1167 2015
68 406 20950 1064 11394 4171 2007 2990 47 589 2016
324 1359 1679 63203 8864 2275 2795 2808 18 4124 2000 Amrique latine et
2153 9875 10051 219264 151394 19135 24340 19957 41 3573 2013 Carabes
2020 9817 9587 199293 139217 20469 25981 19887 51 4895 2014
1752 7802 7895 158221 111788 16838 21675 17627 65 2006 2015
1465 8199 7557 136204 101686 19663 24116 17966 44 1949 2016
129 506 888 13886 2603 621 926 1338 4 ... 2000 Brsil
766 5020 6516 54494 56918 6065 9215 10318 18 0 2013
636 4820 5603 47081 49457 7440 11446 10282 17 0 2014
473 4019 4448 39747 42401 6871 10716 9733 24 0 2015
445 3662 4312 37453 41709 7105 10623 9398 15 0 2016
688 3065 8358 25192 220123 13063 68294 18700 1258 1511 2000 Asie orientale
6244 27541 86818 182688 1198809 127286 419757 147808 11886 4081 2013
7369 31412 96255 184601 1177413 151600 451805 164704 12898 3785 2014
6933 31594 95697 175353 1106935 151634 444790 159025 14318 2767 2015
7531 30092 82930 151201 1043529 154648 425906 140213 14419 3193 2016
356 1410 3602 7125 62121 4510 17341 6683 65 2 2000 Chine
4937 21765 70897 133232 525547 89284 244087 101780 2929 ... 2013
5722 24223 81627 135094 519029 110175 272116 113647 2688 ... 2014
5360 25608 82910 131495 489955 112164 279021 111964 5281 65 2015
5730 24032 69469 113783 434456 113413 260032 98391 5503 1428 2016
48 2664 2171 1903 13210 3396 3785 7528 32 8 2000 Asie mridionale
727 5611 31241 16953 81860 42169 39793 88037 167 6065 2013
966 5481 31746 16521 81176 47422 33353 86340 144 2764 2014
703 4260 23760 12212 60284 39225 28789 68507 238 2329 2015
864 4026 20709 11700 51517 35338 29303 61035 138 2138 2016
156 1009 4130 6782 75803 11386 98150 8580 996 386 2000 Asie du Sud-est
809 6004 25632 36941 323371 61113 329606 42003 7345 1801 2013
921 6123 26423 35118 326287 62889 328118 44264 7376 2341 2014
855 5215 21527 30617 297694 56689 280597 40207 5176 2260 2015
887 5035 17887 29804 293729 54371 274912 38969 4377 2405 2016
1113 4587 2237 2520 63086 8127 11232 13888 654 14713 2000 Asie occidentale
6864 37876 27619 14695 477378 119825 50606 148106 514 128617 2013
7652 35290 27722 14285 438779 105158 46643 148992 510 150629 2014
6767 24370 18637 9351 247409 69721 33568 112114 460 202654 2015
7467 19557 14065 7567 192651 51414 25347 87235 454 125033 2016
2 0 37 277 501 15 285 2 80 736 2000 Ocanie
1 2 100 164 1399 310 850 10 406 1683 2013
2 2 83 246 2125 430 1200 21 503 1707 2014
12 2 21 14 3980 292 882 14 343 1654 2015
12 1 41 18 3537 188 1129 13 326 1706 2016



Food, beverages and tobacco (SITC, Rev. 3, 0 and 1)
World 1/ 2000 387307 271748 40641 36968 175616 32549 55490 44010 9839 8638
2013 1259428 726367 73233 57133 512050 87131 141084 106914 59183 47842
2014 1301912 746529 74257 56702 520334 89128 151939 116393 54275 42313
2015 1160660 664693 64808 49156 459504 77753 140380 106062 37007 27516
2016 1194048 690259 66754 50865 471227 79621 152278 117966 36120 27480
Asia-Pacific 2/ 2013 54669 17948 8456 4668 4121 505 5371 4695 744 613
2014 58666 20123 8439 4580 4315 458 7369 6572 552 413
2015 53337 19017 7332 3974 4028 437 7657 6810 255 173
2016 51576 17879 7713 4046 3820 433 6346 5650 282 225
Japan 2000 2088 612 72 . 107 14 432 395 9 9
2013 4447 1025 104 . 199 42 722 671 37 36
2014 4530 1097 106 . 218 32 773 715 45 41
2015 4933 1146 116 . 244 37 786 728 30 26
2016 5575 1279 124 . 283 41 873 807 28 27
Europe 2/ 2013 537332 435470 10767 7116 400612 71681 24091 20070 21060 19677
2014 545495 441360 11565 7666 404443 71821 25352 21295 16852 15308
2015 476196 387092 9935 6345 352091 62039 25066 21311 9334 8166
2016 489385 399011 10561 6851 362037 64174 26414 22519 9102 8106
France 2000 31410 26548 981 902 23387 4572 2180 1853 351 335
2013 71698 54041 1798 1404 47933 7682 4310 3498 1128 1031
2014 69131 52259 1813 1403 46031 7417 4415 3668 926 813
2015 60107 44899 1600 1210 38804 6105 4494 3816 499 415
2016 58215 44244 1590 1190 37799 5947 4855 4167 466 391
Germany 2000 21712 18446 290 250 17384 . 772 696 643 595
2013 80143 67110 903 515 63885 . 2323 1955 2915 2630
2014 81732 68275 1122 699 64839 . 2314 1967 2226 1949
2015 69707 57413 815 434 54586 . 2012 1716 1466 1247
2016 70447 58057 839 453 55116 . 2102 1790 1416 1255
North America 2/ 2013 151832 75222 16218 14122 12885 1715 46120 22061 2237 1888
2014 160333 79795 17281 14985 14195 1837 48320 23541 1582 1305
2015 130881 63243 13718 11739 12405 1642 37120 13062 460 295
2016 145206 73653 14651 12737 12445 1457 46557 22897 472 329
United States 2000 47084 25762 11994 11534 5619 835 8149 . 955 858
2013 114236 48372 13812 11962 10651 1590 23909 . 1697 1410
2014 119839 50588 14848 12800 11169 1683 24571 . 1096 862
2015 109308 47460 12874 11012 10794 1575 23792 . 425 270
2016 107719 45891 12497 10797 9954 1320 23440 . 384 253
2013 12941 6190 69 44 5944 639 177 147 575 532
2014 13388 6434 73 40 6182 670 180 148 787 726
2015 11939 5812 112 76 5510 565 189 160 579 539
2016 12464 5960 109 82 5683 599 169 143 587 554
Commonwealth of 2000 3263 709 150 145 524 90 35 32 2117 1721
2014 39739 6256 348 324 5759 542 148 131 17170 9617
2015 33980 5578 451 444 4978 466 150 130 13235 7125
2016 34225 5725 494 488 5076 489 155 134 12989 7364
2013 13709 1774 224 218 1485 138 65 52 4732 1656
2014 16338 2265 251 246 1957 167 57 49 4983 1593
2015 13891 1899 291 287 1557 98 51 42 4026 1258
2016 14279 2133 342 338 1739 126 52 43 3853 1319


Exportations vers
Latin
America
Produits alimentaires, boisson et tabac (CTCI, Rev. 3, 0 et 1)
2494 7292 8339 22278 23739 5226 16036 17782 783 1749 2000 Monde 1/
13995 29221 49160 75088 106970 28079 83511 81408 2559 3887 2013
14608 31730 48043 77072 118150 30489 90255 84123 2641 3997 2014
13249 26028 40955 67365 114092 27372 86224 77171 2457 4046 2015
13774 24998 38991 67091 124240 27692 90198 74481 2404 3799 2016
6 990 1504 1080 14982 1551 9379 4514 1167 804 2013 Asie-Pacifique 2/
6 1357 1311 882 16191 1645 10552 4811 1134 100 2014
6 1090 963 931 14698 1911 9070 3553 912 929 2015
7 1031 752 736 15384 2105 8736 3125 893 647 2016
0 0 18 23 1135 6 205 26 56 0 2000 Japon
0 31 45 24 2338 14 825 76 33 ... 2013
1 27 44 16 2367 15 797 88 33 ... 2014
1 35 52 15 2695 13 816 98 29 ... 2015
1 28 78 21 3148 18 858 89 26 ... 2016
9182 8850 12143 7034 14822 1923 7787 17776 390 897 2013 Europe 2/
9470 10197 12394 7352 17707 2588 8203 18113 409 850 2014
8617 8335 10367 6714 17427 1849 7427 18008 348 678 2015
9142 7430 9469 6732 19438 1973 7901 18096 356 736 2016
79 984 883 429 542 106 406 968 112 2 2000 France
389 3537 2921 896 3458 156 2038 2794 296 43 2013
394 3699 2764 749 3425 167 2086 2309 312 39 2014
322 2721 2314 723 3951 275 1965 2163 260 15 2015
319 2445 2087 695 3545 287 1834 2009 261 21 2016
193 367 112 203 255 126 188 974 1 204 2000 Allemagne
1455 737 942 463 1770 477 801 3280 4 189 2013
1554 848 888 531 2239 939 917 3108 4 204 2014
1371 894 1065 522 2275 451 748 3329 4 171 2015
1488 517 834 532 2860 420 827 3284 4 208 2016
166 2733 3201 29848 21841 2618 8187 5598 166 17 2013 Amrique du Nord 2/
136 2664 2998 32523 22729 2896 8822 5994 178 16 2014
103 1742 2195 28217 20395 1971 7614 4734 186 22 2015
118 1940 2080 29253 21103 3089 7871 5441 159 26 2016
71 1499 658 8266 4943 268 1952 2558 77 74 2000 tats-Unis
133 1982 2438 27075 19384 1215 7052 4725 155 7 2013
116 1882 2158 29562 20347 1282 7818 4826 164 ... 2014
99 1204 1633 26371 19484 1507 6649 4299 179 ... 2015
99 1286 1536 27135 18164 1462 7046 4568 150 ... 2016
284 44 6 3 4 34 5 114 1 13 2000 Europe du Sud-Est
2662 1176 66 16 360 109 100 1671 0 16 2013
2876 1138 123 23 228 70 138 1546 0 24 2014
2547 760 115 23 211 166 117 1588 0 21 2015
2626 840 264 22 172 88 322 1564 0 17 2016
27 17 15 7 160 30 2 163 ... 14 2000 Communaut d'Etats
209 2455 1018 234 3000 1457 422 4550 0 93 2013 Indpendants
233 3218 1398 238 3368 1944 377 5422 3 112 2014
235 2617 1079 155 3741 1956 723 4530 0 131 2015
304 2753 1169 206 4039 1991 765 4148 0 136 2016
6 6 0 1 155 7 1 67 ... 0 2000 Fdration de Russie 4/
105 877 621 197 2514 472 141 2262 0 14 2013
110 1401 1060 195 2415 677 94 3127 0 11 2014
96 1106 830 83 2475 739 84 2545 0 8 2015
121 1297 931 138 2755 780 147 2115 0 9 2016



Food, beverages and tobacco (SITC, Rev. 3, 0 and 1) [cont.]
Northern Africa 2000 2277 1661 281 279 1299 71 81 58 63 63
2013 9724 4258 174 162 3813 214 271 209 584 574
2014 9825 4373 165 156 3956 277 251 201 568 558
2015 9565 4136 152 141 3711 225 273 209 495 486
2016 9823 4451 184 170 4002 235 265 201 449 444
2013 37805 16528 948 741 13878 1192 1703 1422 517 449
2014 38751 16276 790 618 13459 1276 2026 1723 513 441
2015 37428 16380 602 428 13636 1477 2142 1800 507 434
2016 36545 16867 713 543 13726 1462 2428 2050 710 626
South Africa 2000 2168 1261 176 144 923 69 161 110 8 7
2013 9003 3247 482 349 2412 248 353 216 209 205
2014 9172 3082 314 208 2392 232 376 236 190 184
2015 7718 2720 172 85 2213 251 334 201 189 178
2016 8159 2911 202 113 2327 264 382 235 156 149
the Caribbean 2013 175315 85011 8013 7009 37220 5176 39778 37434 6870 6349
2014 176117 87023 7071 5845 37590 6172 42363 39828 7530 6984
2015 164735 84518 6522 5362 34798 5390 43197 40770 5278 4854
2016 171019 86965 6511 5349 36128 5447 44326 41705 5226 4790
Brazil 2000 10142 6609 710 514 4599 667 1300 1179 471 460
2013 57396 21110 2822 2693 14609 2106 3679 3036 3402 3038
2014 53971 19611 2265 2121 13724 2701 3622 3019 3789 3436
2015 48285 17454 2137 1990 11702 2171 3614 3102 2278 2049
2016 47292 16381 2074 1899 10860 1943 3447 2942 1952 1684
Eastern Asia 2000 21063 11179 7892 7697 1446 308 1841 1605 297 254
2013 75457 29137 13895 12564 6743 1458 8499 7441 2977 2435
2014 80818 29810 13923 12494 7009 1551 8878 7742 3160 2571
2015 80813 28572 12851 11457 6909 1520 8812 7754 2475 1918
2016 86000 29037 12805 11401 7114 1437 9118 7939 2529 2071
China 2000 13027 7217 4960 4877 1214 296 1044 910 189 162
2013 58335 24830 11208 10172 6351 1423 7272 6393 2657 2171
2014 61797 25090 11097 10030 6562 1504 7431 6515 2828 2287
2015 61527 24050 10268 9259 6443 1481 7339 6481 2260 1752
2016 64609 24236 10150 9107 6551 1390 7535 6567 2341 1925
Southern Asia 2000 8344 3486 828 754 1715 288 944 857 581 432
2013 46131 9918 1337 1021 5642 740 2939 2596 1761 1342
2014 44631 9896 1121 779 5494 685 3282 2899 1669 1238
2015 39102 9381 1055 739 5018 645 3308 2947 1448 1080
2016 37147 9494 1018 703 4949 624 3527 3179 1356 1046
2013 83687 32462 12114 8791 9649 1721 10699 9607 1182 1058
2014 93993 35329 12665 8785 10493 1950 12171 10950 1157 1038
2015 87561 31802 11442 8118 9414 1634 10945 9860 901 819
2016 90322 32640 11409 8187 9826 1724 11405 10237 931 833
Western Asia 2000 7432 2823 148 101 2320 624 356 327 508 307
2013 36057 7676 418 227 6181 1423 1076 894 2702 2121
2014 38207 8598 488 263 6819 1560 1291 1059 2720 2103
2015 33948 8499 459 246 6753 1622 1287 1028 2032 1622
2016 28991 7831 415 229 6096 1431 1319 1075 1483 1090
Oceania 2000 480 386 113 58 197 76 76 75 0 0
2013 1434 904 249 121 434 222 221 218 10 8
2014 1950 1256 328 167 618 329 310 304 14 11
2015 1175 663 176 87 252 91 235 222 5 5
2016 1345 745 171 80 324 109 250 236 3 3


Exportations vers
Latin
America
Produits alimentaires, boisson et tabac (CTCI, Rev. 3, 0 et 1) [suite]
50 1014 1048 56 77 82 116 2326 2 110 2013
58 1038 993 44 89 108 128 2320 2 103 2014
56 855 984 43 101 84 141 2543 2 124 2015
50 915 940 89 113 98 137 2455 2 124 2016
149 580 12151 349 1034 1906 1568 2946 18 60 2013
240 617 11889 322 1336 2660 1924 2907 9 58 2014
192 604 10627 254 1028 2836 1640 3313 9 37 2015
120 562 9654 328 1205 2411 2037 2607 9 34 2016
4 8 536 11 103 65 36 130 0 7 2000 Afrique du sud
2 24 4078 137 479 56 280 476 5 11 2013
8 29 4096 53 698 85 352 553 5 21 2014
7 41 3321 30 476 63 333 526 5 8 2015
12 34 3483 33 536 78 301 586 7 22 2016
735 7010 4774 32531 14305 3477 9365 10835 20 381 2013 Carabes
722 7102 3984 31557 13511 4034 10301 9956 28 370 2014
745 5810 3530 27318 14034 3835 10136 9154 26 350 2015
635 5813 4026 25614 15946 4449 11843 10168 23 312 2016
85 185 264 1061 372 139 250 705 0 ... 2000 Brsil
436 3603 3180 5851 6935 2751 3667 6455 7 ... 2013
376 3268 2629 5885 5608 2892 4200 5706 6 ... 2014
280 2994 2141 4991 5422 3024 4339 5354 7 ... 2015
251 2837 2324 3779 6129 3607 4320 5705 6 ... 2016
26 145 346 185 6265 195 2052 310 34 28 2000 Asie orientale
97 687 2083 2192 19508 1046 15642 1820 256 11 2013
94 671 2190 2039 22271 1203 17085 2029 256 9 2014
83 678 2040 1936 22605 1392 18697 2038 291 6 2015
83 635 2003 2262 26606 1659 18738 2143 281 24 2016
26 142 295 145 3365 152 1242 247 5 ... 2000 Chine
93 645 1880 2076 12956 954 10712 1428 104 ... 2013
87 623 1984 1849 14650 1074 11971 1506 134 ... 2014
77 630 1851 1785 14695 1289 13259 1481 149 0 2015
75 603 1816 2072 16224 1538 14065 1500 138 ... 2016
11 216 182 102 413 819 622 1907 2 1 2000 Asie mridionale
74 1089 4476 341 2089 8561 8054 9724 13 30 2013
55 1166 3824 384 2127 7387 7636 10417 12 56 2014
70 899 3501 339 1889 5874 6311 9364 11 16 2015
50 851 3368 364 1385 5111 6848 8302 11 6 2016
36 127 650 150 3275 655 4999 975 46 70 2000 Asie du Sud-est
156 1023 4172 1181 14506 2464 21724 3739 377 703 2013
157 1103 4591 1425 18058 3010 23714 3760 457 1231 2014
141 970 3569 1213 17492 2926 23396 3459 559 1134 2015
143 1010 3598 1265 18392 2956 24040 3553 559 1234 2016
510 1614 2520 226 370 2881 891 15907 5 755 2013
560 1458 2344 281 403 2938 991 16846 7 1061 2014
444 1668 1985 221 385 2570 665 14882 5 592 2015
483 1219 1655 215 365 1759 605 12875 5 496 2016
0 ... 7 0 21 0 33 0 23 10 2000 Ocanie
1 0 4 2 75 3 278 2 146 9 2013
2 1 3 2 129 5 382 2 146 8 2014
12 0 1 1 86 2 287 4 106 7 2015
12 0 11 6 91 3 356 6 104 7 2016



Crude materials (excluding fuels), oils, fats (SITC, Rev. 3, 2 and 4)
World 1/ 2000 213025 135152 21294 19747 83980 15231 29878 23143 3273 2922
2013 844760 332246 53300 49840 224787 43373 54159 41432 17132 13995
2014 804942 325244 50676 46838 218930 40445 55637 42419 15716 12281
2015 657931 265489 38158 34830 179844 33090 47487 35957 12209 9490
2016 645368 258132 37533 34169 174232 32433 46366 35614 12246 9478
Asia-Pacific 2/ 2013 114849 18065 12596 11980 3656 775 1812 1377 415 387
2014 104439 15931 11026 10376 3308 755 1597 1348 381 369
2015 73930 11195 6979 6398 2701 564 1515 1266 490 478
2016 74112 10555 6260 5680 2757 821 1537 1031 339 338
Japan 2000 3369 747 30 . 437 96 280 268 5 4
2013 12528 1635 34 . 898 238 703 686 76 67
2014 11444 1521 29 . 731 220 761 739 84 73
2015 9551 1331 25 . 640 170 667 636 106 95
2016 8879 1267 22 . 676 163 569 552 36 35
Europe 2/ 2013 186619 139927 2623 2140 132116 29310 5188 4316 4163 3888
2014 182428 139017 2450 1911 130856 27896 5711 4682 3287 2987
2015 149589 113692 2139 1686 106549 22314 5004 4063 2337 2102
2016 148413 112989 2324 1835 105394 22401 5271 4352 2545 2348
France 2000 6036 5195 62 54 4960 957 173 159 43 39
2013 14614 11859 84 64 11420 2313 355 324 271 257
2014 14339 11768 96 71 11299 2128 373 335 171 161
2015 11467 9301 92 61 8866 1716 343 319 116 108
2016 11266 9046 91 63 8605 1710 350 330 172 163
Germany 2000 9272 7481 98 75 7114 . 269 236 175 169
2013 28377 22684 208 150 21456 . 1020 941 638 608
2014 28058 22873 189 132 21635 . 1049 957 491 447
2015 22659 18744 159 109 17696 . 889 812 331 293
2016 21747 17797 193 144 16754 . 850 791 367 336
North America 2/ 2013 134151 49107 9086 8567 17418 3000 22603 14769 568 512
2014 134335 51556 9046 8471 18094 2617 24416 16060 507 466
2015 113475 44398 7579 7087 16392 2589 20428 13315 375 365
2016 113142 43115 7435 7014 15249 2105 20431 14045 266 254
United States 2000 30471 15489 4053 3903 6505 965 4931 . 55 43
2013 90192 23164 4293 3992 11040 2340 7831 . 547 493
2014 90214 24484 4611 4272 11519 2042 8354 . 477 437
2015 76195 21724 3937 3647 10679 2018 7108 . 368 359
2016 75883 20227 3802 3542 10049 1598 6376 . 239 229
2013 8901 4558 227 227 4235 520 97 30 66 62
2014 7992 4087 159 156 3871 678 56 40 75 70
2015 6269 3442 94 89 3288 643 61 56 61 58
2016 6468 3753 90 85 3603 753 60 56 93 90
Commonwealth of 2000 9234 4892 597 597 4206 457 88 79 1628 1361
2014 37725 10597 654 644 9682 746 260 209 7411 4878
2015 30068 7763 519 516 7035 575 209 177 5375 3428
2016 30089 7612 533 530 6907 568 172 146 5471 3375
2013 18172 6158 552 551 5411 348 194 180 2973 1208
2014 17990 5562 555 551 4788 352 220 170 2999 1164
2015 13916 3964 451 450 3346 291 166 136 2062 752
2016 14379 4052 475 473 3443 298 135 110 2056 743


Exportations vers
Latin
America
Matires brutes (sauf combustibles), huiles et graisses (CTCI, Rev. 3, 2 et 4)
1140 2715 3050 10275 32701 6990 9138 6358 84 2151 2000 Monde 1/
7928 12049 14030 31043 310457 41972 38914 36376 277 2336 2013
7617 12088 14087 31215 277791 43589 39273 36549 302 1472 2014
6344 9368 11670 26449 218218 40656 34668 30244 270 2346 2015
6158 8576 10631 24574 220070 40151 36270 26710 281 1569 2016
110 72 809 271 85088 2769 4859 2168 99 125 2013 Asie-Pacifique 2/
163 99 756 214 76186 2583 5445 2483 99 98 2014
82 85 564 324 51968 2163 4057 2192 82 728 2015
84 67 535 161 53239 2284 4537 1780 94 437 2016
1 3 41 33 1879 111 525 22 1 ... 2000 Japon
19 7 210 111 8509 222 1635 101 2 ... 2013
16 4 222 100 7386 248 1737 124 2 ... 2014
14 3 209 93 5793 266 1622 113 2 ... 2015
15 4 180 84 5361 262 1579 91 1 ... 2016
3712 4120 1865 2090 17475 3189 2314 7500 29 236 2013 Europe 2/
3649 4358 1679 1910 15069 3644 2086 7533 22 174 2014
2987 3359 1451 1650 13467 3070 1940 5380 16 241 2015
2876 3109 1455 1637 12799 3078 2150 5512 19 242 2016
16 118 62 61 280 115 29 109 7 0 2000 France
110 318 117 179 1085 133 203 315 13 9 2013
106 302 123 123 1096 138 226 264 12 10 2014
91 267 111 115 897 145 184 220 9 10 2015
122 238 122 106 891 116 160 277 11 5 2016
95 91 101 110 601 125 140 206 1 146 2000 Allemagne
337 438 267 335 2166 407 353 749 0 1 2013
352 509 228 324 1755 453 329 737 0 5 2014
294 421 191 271 1264 369 266 504 1 3 2015
370 274 162 270 1361 366 260 518 1 1 2016
97 1771 647 13624 53986 2602 6699 4837 40 172 2013 Amrique du Nord 2/
112 1716 591 14483 50397 3182 7136 4598 56 0 2014
108 1146 503 13460 39974 3555 6303 3596 58 ... 2015
148 857 450 12246 41621 3936 7184 3257 60 2 2016
21 165 250 5057 6440 360 1472 911 19 232 2000 tats-Unis
36 1511 523 12229 39797 2085 5800 4294 33 172 2013
44 1530 461 13113 37601 2320 6022 4108 54 0 2014
62 1080 407 12364 29119 2516 5450 3069 37 ... 2015
58 803 355 11195 31379 2719 6193 2671 42 2 2016
231 122 2 8 102 6 3 310 0 3 2000 Europe du Sud-Est
1175 186 252 14 702 110 32 1769 0 36 2013
1139 197 208 8 532 178 29 1502 0 37 2014
965 186 176 16 386 35 9 968 1 24 2015
966 124 144 11 415 97 10 830 2 23 2016
807 1369 72 190 10744 2559 358 3328 0 0 2013 Indpendants
748 1566 136 229 9974 3142 274 3649 0 0 2014
825 1051 159 265 8131 3029 358 3113 0 0 2015
888 937 134 195 8312 3192 332 3017 0 0 2016
213 748 21 117 5671 497 183 1591 0 0 2013
185 1103 48 153 5269 630 136 1904 0 0 2014
149 799 65 179 4609 496 156 1436 0 0 2015
138 697 51 149 5114 575 155 1390 0 0 2016



Crude materials (excluding fuels), oils, fats (SITC, Rev. 3, 2 and 4) [cont.]
Northern Africa 2000 1414 946 61 24 773 42 111 102 12 12
2013 4666 2343 92 26 1682 116 568 537 33 29
2014 4115 1965 96 23 1446 120 423 324 39 29
2015 4656 2445 116 36 1836 102 494 380 59 50
2016 4108 2223 127 28 1663 113 433 340 31 28
2013 42421 14611 1703 1618 10841 1230 2068 1571 366 342
2014 37107 12283 1802 1733 8653 1057 1828 1304 238 205
2015 28719 9515 988 929 7131 1025 1396 1165 222 178
2016 25687 8279 1052 987 6147 916 1080 885 331 311
South Africa 2000 2693 1932 411 400 1205 338 315 306 8 8
2013 17538 4975 1237 1198 3041 284 697 678 86 78
2014 15297 4609 1251 1211 2559 364 799 574 114 99
2015 9607 2964 494 478 1917 464 553 543 87 75
2016 10509 2714 641 604 1656 387 418 399 103 100
the Caribbean 2013 147873 47949 12462 11997 25168 4429 10319 8138 1217 1080
2014 140392 45509 11358 10818 23307 3669 10844 8702 1647 1446
2015 118137 37111 7950 7332 19110 2790 10050 7858 1458 1236
2016 114218 34516 7790 7139 17372 2545 9355 7298 1539 1326
Brazil 2000 9140 6169 900 881 4222 771 1047 980 12 12
2013 71528 20962 3813 3778 14234 2146 2915 2195 127 100
2014 65951 19141 3104 3073 12445 1758 3592 2802 374 373
2015 52067 14322 1706 1675 9584 1078 3032 2169 402 376
2016 48701 12847 1598 1552 8397 978 2853 1974 595 556
Eastern Asia 2000 11347 4318 1979 1894 1470 229 869 814 91 88
2013 31576 10448 3538 3257 4021 955 2889 2588 411 367
2014 33607 10884 3571 3285 4242 998 3070 2783 402 362
2015 28883 9369 3058 2758 3588 818 2722 2465 335 293
2016 27952 8983 3062 2778 3434 811 2486 2261 318 282
China 2000 4575 2767 1241 1205 1051 169 475 454 56 53
2013 15192 6975 2102 1931 2811 695 2062 1891 244 213
2014 16504 7359 2143 1965 3038 729 2178 2011 268 235
2015 14627 6515 1934 1728 2626 603 1956 1786 222 186
2016 13858 6168 1856 1678 2527 595 1785 1643 208 178
Southern Asia 2000 2589 1252 296 277 664 105 292 279 92 72
2013 23785 5692 711 618 2077 453 2903 2783 211 162
2014 19492 5118 674 574 1971 413 2473 2325 198 163
2015 14976 3627 475 381 1794 340 1358 1226 152 119
2016 14106 3237 432 313 1662 287 1143 1045 144 119
2013 91609 23762 8702 8038 9927 1408 5132 4789 1575 1506
2014 83347 23123 8523 7776 9948 969 4652 4363 1205 1082
2015 73323 19688 7724 7144 8019 868 3946 3714 1080 996
2016 72726 19381 7637 7069 7770 767 3973 3761 964 875
Western Asia 2000 2645 1085 120 114 883 112 83 72 61 47
2013 16438 2704 219 179 2136 281 349 319 366 264
2014 15601 2768 280 199 2205 287 283 256 324 225
2015 13149 2315 214 168 1816 250 285 253 268 186
2016 11509 2541 272 212 1864 265 405 373 205 132
Oceania 2000 1765 687 353 308 328 71 6 6 3 0
2013 3315 1692 682 551 990 161 20 20 0 0
2014 4361 2406 1037 874 1347 239 22 22 0 0
2015 2755 930 324 305 586 214 19 19 0 0
2016 2838 948 518 501 409 81 20 20 0 0


Exportations vers
Latin
America
Matires brutes (sauf combustibles), huiles et graisses (CTCI, Rev. 3, 2 et 4) [suite]
61 224 197 209 359 430 215 576 0 19 2013
69 242 177 235 335 432 111 494 0 16 2014
102 195 206 254 317 489 116 455 0 18 2015
98 204 179 190 290 397 87 391 0 18 2016
130 169 4945 265 14850 1816 2704 2482 9 74 2013
37 211 4431 253 12693 2407 1970 2481 13 90 2014
39 391 3458 151 8992 1797 1619 2322 3 211 2015
24 139 3081 197 8557 1849 1777 1310 2 140 2016
10 6 112 23 358 62 154 29 0 0 2000 Afrique du sud
8 28 680 89 9718 837 884 228 1 3 2013
4 30 708 128 7598 1346 496 250 12 1 2014
3 12 661 57 4815 567 299 140 2 1 2015
5 31 903 102 5273 890 378 101 2 6 2016
1232 2121 555 11472 68759 5666 4140 3576 3 1183 2013 Carabes
1049 1560 631 11031 63746 6571 4368 3822 2 457 2014
792 1172 637 8070 53719 7001 4350 3230 4 595 2015
635 1432 618 7807 54125 6887 3662 2428 3 568 2016
41 196 50 682 1211 328 210 241 1 ... 2000 Brsil
274 956 184 2458 40350 941 2692 2584 1 ... 2013
196 827 205 2369 35874 1174 2936 2854 1 ... 2014
146 571 192 1423 27787 1672 3181 2370 1 ... 2015
126 453 216 1366 27091 1923 2520 1563 1 ... 2016
7 33 46 98 5248 440 948 116 1 1 2000 Asie orientale
119 224 407 825 11362 1967 4779 1029 5 0 2013
121 192 490 870 12160 2054 5240 1188 6 0 2014
107 215 527 810 9776 1859 4756 1123 6 0 2015
123 170 476 693 9607 1843 4744 986 9 0 2016
6 18 23 42 1000 251 360 52 0 ... 2000 Chine
106 189 200 486 3394 984 1950 664 1 ... 2013
104 158 288 563 3487 1128 2306 842 2 ... 2014
90 183 358 572 2696 1113 2054 821 2 ... 2015
103 144 334 498 2509 1102 2067 721 4 ... 2016
6 31 39 56 495 215 223 179 0 0 2000 Asie mridionale
27 145 230 219 11050 2545 1804 1839 7 16 2013
31 155 230 187 7782 2322 1671 1763 5 29 2014
24 119 205 158 5078 2498 1498 1611 2 4 2015
23 150 170 143 5089 2303 1503 1337 2 6 2016
41 202 375 281 4015 2228 2373 794 15 4 2000 Asie du Sud-est
144 1338 3672 1590 31056 15456 10332 2584 73 27 2013
148 1469 4326 1450 24974 13975 10061 2511 81 25 2014
103 1195 3409 1133 22457 12682 9175 2317 74 10 2015
112 1091 3100 1162 22160 12375 9772 2531 69 10 2016
313 308 378 124 4206 2593 309 4689 0 447 2013
353 324 432 128 3151 2700 354 4525 0 544 2014
211 252 373 153 2481 2298 335 3938 11 515 2015
182 296 287 124 2245 1799 367 3330 8 124 2016
1 ... 7 1 110 10 229 ... 4 714 2000 Ocanie
0 2 0 149 820 270 370 0 11 0 2013
0 1 0 218 792 399 528 0 16 0 2014
0 2 2 6 1471 180 152 0 13 0 2015
... ... 2 7 1611 113 144 1 12 0 2016



Mineral fuels and related materials (SITC. Rev. 3, 3)
World 1/ 2000 658157 432828 62832 57650 221560 28389 148436 122217 11138 9697
2013 3243863 1648749 223712 188066 1012627 116689 412410 282100 61342 50072
2014 3011134 1488158 206421 171498 904345 102986 377392 262393 47450 39335
2015 1854761 914952 127623 104318 579070 67415 208259 147705 33029 26150
2016 1488156 715402 94014 74682 455952 56561 165436 125199 18318 14144
Asia-Pacific 2/ 2013 83321 36401 32428 27684 3174 108 799 750 70 65
2014 81097 33818 31045 27154 2241 94 532 529 142 140
2015 59500 24965 22084 19032 2169 123 712 712 152 149
2016 58387 22213 19419 16748 2294 83 499 499 83 80
Japan 2000 1520 518 83 . 40 4 395 394 7 7
2013 16682 4809 3385 . 660 10 764 715 67 64
2014 15824 3212 2562 . 180 11 470 467 68 66
2015 11380 3005 2355 . 125 8 525 525 53 50
2016 9372 2438 1919 . 136 10 383 382 55 52
Europe 2/ 2013 550181 447837 1118 1001 414814 84521 31905 27643 4862 4292
2014 489931 398076 1580 1483 368757 74022 27738 24454 4786 4346
2015 323957 261611 564 487 243643 49598 17404 14764 4037 3780
2016 278342 223283 523 445 206650 42046 16110 12787 3372 3084
France 2000 8183 7258 28 13 6660 1009 570 561 16 15
2013 22236 17650 107 71 16091 1420 1452 1389 30 26
2014 21984 17477 20 16 16209 1453 1248 1193 37 30
2015 14597 11775 50 47 10910 1024 814 758 26 20
2016 11282 9203 192 188 8322 727 689 658 30 28
Germany 2000 7757 5384 13 9 4961 . 410 406 35 33
2013 35042 33109 45 22 32878 . 186 149 694 617
2014 33726 31135 40 19 30880 . 216 143 1459 1388
2015 28347 25611 32 15 25454 . 125 94 1899 1850
2016 21863 19517 37 16 19350 . 130 103 1442 1401
North America 2/ 2013 269090 173704 4660 4226 31682 876 137362 112367 509 497
2014 284028 186962 4162 3717 29330 745 153470 120629 445 431
2015 181422 116449 2828 2538 18698 599 94924 73630 428 420
2016 156874 93319 3564 3238 16641 495 73115 57533 358 352
United States 2000 13340 5570 1001 845 1793 80 2776 . 8 7
2013 148724 57405 3138 2708 29277 795 24991 . 459 448
2014 155416 61820 3143 2703 25849 667 32828 . 408 396
2015 103972 40869 2039 1752 17543 510 21286 . 313 306
2016 94609 33558 2702 2390 15311 425 15545 . 235 229
South-Eastern Europe 2000 1442 243 ... ... 231 6 12 12 225 152
2013 10104 3297 0 0 3264 242 33 33 2031 1482
2014 9199 2224 0 0 2222 189 2 2 1483 1008
2015 6453 1741 0 0 1719 82 21 21 790 482
2016 5767 1629 0 0 1627 48 2 2 627 332
Commonwealth of 2000 62917 41875 302 302 40039 3736 1534 215 10329 9053
2014 447779 305988 24138 23663 276315 21385 5535 4559 39231 32637
2015 271405 180833 15998 15566 161539 12696 3295 3083 26538 20712
2016 176803 112040 7231 7155 101224 10506 3585 3399 13255 9882
2013 372036 261566 21626 21298 235749 17369 4191 4135 42715 34922
2014 346119 240769 23928 23454 212863 18238 3978 3811 29749 24913
2015 216101 145046 15636 15206 126234 10865 3176 3056 20125 16076
2016 134703 85070 7019 6944 74628 8999 3423 3392 8718 6482


Exportations vers
Latin
America
Combustibles minraux et produits assimiles (CTCI, Rev. 3, 3)
3229 6265 5742 34876 97745 11883 25844 9997 1760 16851 2000 Monde 1/
17243 40742 64625 169067 751274 130038 212562 84489 4968 58763 2013
16602 35736 66584 169620 705394 126969 209784 88723 4887 51228 2014
12909 21701 47006 109991 415962 83886 129653 51970 3216 30484 2015
8689 17873 40295 94217 331199 73670 117058 41746 2836 26852 2016
1 1 246 872 28438 5072 9282 160 705 2073 2013 Asie-Pacifique 2/
1 1 157 1455 29223 5044 10009 168 705 375 2014
13 29 104 1627 20352 4694 6664 320 448 132 2015
6 48 137 1477 22300 4957 6387 234 535 10 2016
... 0 2 42 701 27 220 4 0 ... 2000 Japon
0 1 84 103 7351 231 3961 62 13 ... 2013
0 1 51 351 7969 210 3695 78 189 ... 2014
0 1 6 431 4893 66 2647 86 192 ... 2015
0 1 4 361 4349 95 1867 58 142 ... 2016
5676 13750 17555 10018 7857 527 4615 16313 18 21152 2013 Europe 2/
5284 11692 17253 7159 7842 551 4198 15979 12 17099 2014
3819 8415 11937 4341 5996 567 3897 9968 47 9320 2015
3072 7316 10872 3787 5767 506 4089 7937 50 8291 2016
8 212 257 130 23 21 19 204 3 34 2000 France
32 742 1397 265 153 26 121 1642 5 172 2013
26 643 1939 224 254 27 108 1210 4 36 2014
18 683 1209 68 56 21 57 631 4 50 2015
18 373 688 88 58 33 40 402 4 345 2016
22 10 35 117 35 12 13 38 0 2056 2000 Allemagne
94 45 198 121 259 46 78 257 0 140 2013
129 37 101 189 290 44 73 178 0 89 2014
115 36 79 108 210 40 52 153 0 44 2015
103 48 69 86 263 49 59 167 0 59 2016
177 2411 3463 70139 8322 1471 5138 3730 28 ... 2013 Amrique du Nord 2/
302 2562 3885 74959 6287 1493 4328 2797 8 0 2014
134 1305 1432 51315 4886 1243 2539 1690 1 0 2015
103 884 868 49833 5769 1572 2551 1538 78 0 2016
61 96 125 6142 582 85 418 251 2 ... 2000 tats-Unis
154 2409 3460 69436 5406 1249 5071 3648 28 ... 2013
256 2555 3883 74025 4404 1251 4232 2574 8 ... 2014
103 1285 1430 51057 3676 1096 2527 1614 1 ... 2015
97 862 866 49408 4334 1215 2521 1435 78 ... 2016
661 13 65 17 0 1 12 186 ... 19 2000 Europe du Sud-Est
1864 326 342 2 2 40 431 1722 1 45 2013
1861 463 153 2 1 31 737 2182 1 61 2014
1459 567 18 1 4 14 347 1472 0 41 2015
1415 594 10 1 2 20 153 1197 0 118 2016
9314 2282 212 2290 55881 2433 9596 15344 0 222 2013 Indpendants
8908 2945 175 1176 59266 2718 13083 14113 0 175 2014
7178 824 315 737 40579 1892 4463 7608 17 421 2015
3724 814 258 1437 33634 1676 3981 5947 36 2 2016
6386 1669 189 1748 41732 621 4665 10726 ... 19 2013
5354 2283 159 1003 47731 555 9977 8529 0 11 2014
5583 807 309 732 33584 403 3263 5891 17 341 2015
2873 799 251 1416 27334 520 3065 4620 36 2 2016



Mineral fuels and related materials (SITC. Rev. 3, 3) [cont.]
Northern Africa 2000 34262 28468 95 95 24088 2706 4285 3508 10 0
2013 119360 94260 2815 1984 80187 6476 11258 8132 115 1
2014 87900 67392 1676 1676 59437 2775 6279 4958 50 49
2015 46785 35172 682 682 31581 1277 2909 2279 43 21
2016 36510 27111 518 518 24069 459 2524 1987 0 0
2013 204770 91191 8861 5097 58890 2100 23440 17929 1 1
2014 207754 82690 8719 5737 59977 2012 13995 10748 93 93
2015 167823 69717 6683 4348 54464 2054 8570 7238 89 89
2016 143018 59292 5463 3422 46793 2059 7037 6094 60 60
South Africa 2000 2664 1005 72 36 902 32 31 29 0 0
2013 10108 1425 63 54 1237 53 126 123 0 0
2014 9507 1798 29 21 1517 72 251 239 42 42
2015 8161 882 24 15 740 84 118 95 36 36
2016 7087 769 15 9 670 85 84 81 9 9
the Caribbean 2013 238275 127700 1042 1032 23977 581 102681 71164 9 9
2014 213829 108920 836 836 21707 395 86377 59730 10 10
2015 115576 55453 1199 1198 12048 117 42206 29248 14 12
2016 79505 38516 1535 1530 9247 162 27734 27590 6 3
Brazil 2000 908 600 0 0 66 6 533 529 ... ...
2013 17822 7720 11 1 3425 111 4284 3704 0 0
2014 20650 6571 0 0 2816 72 3755 3608 0 ...
2015 13748 3450 0 0 1141 13 2309 2196 0 0
2016 11581 2595 7 1 1127 17 1461 1443 0 0
Eastern Asia 2000 19504 7958 5952 5704 452 46 1553 1477 97 78
2013 113941 26581 16067 10621 5456 426 5059 4853 615 433
2014 109827 24732 14868 8368 5072 382 4792 4602 602 368
2015 74679 18589 11275 5199 3197 245 4118 3992 471 336
2016 66097 15001 8468 3735 2598 198 3935 3726 314 269
China 2000 7855 3226 2080 1973 436 46 711 689 70 51
2013 33786 5479 2105 1829 1879 423 1496 1307 443 286
2014 34446 5139 2175 1446 1520 374 1444 1294 429 221
2015 27944 5097 2653 1531 1367 241 1078 960 332 218
2016 26847 5006 2379 1129 1167 192 1460 1267 195 172
Southern Asia 2000 26842 16073 5332 5317 10595 184 147 146 11 3
2013 121788 24974 11595 11532 9569 37 3810 3747 193 13
2014 120618 20834 10433 10066 5883 30 4518 4517 213 12
2015 66403 12716 7003 5882 3570 7 2143 2142 236 7
2016 57796 14265 4572 3788 7735 35 1958 1958 109 8
2013 221360 59266 53720 35161 2296 39 3250 3069 67 64
2014 207816 54199 49344 30762 2360 74 2494 2326 63 50
2015 134789 31730 27851 18837 1703 36 2176 2078 38 34
2016 114360 24040 20643 12929 1721 40 1676 1597 40 37
Western Asia 2000 161905 78493 25691 25550 27407 257 25395 9417 58 22
2013 831412 233869 69592 68242 79140 1288 85137 27252 311 166
2014 750745 202239 59536 57955 71043 881 71659 25338 332 190
2015 400888 103267 28746 28115 44740 582 29780 8518 193 108
2016 310640 82603 19988 19532 35353 431 27262 8027 93 36
Oceania 2000 699 597 597 0 0 ... 0 0 ... ...
2013 516 57 57 55 0 0 0 0 ... ...
2014 611 84 84 82 0 0 0 0 ... ...
2015 5081 2711 2710 2435 0 0 0 0 ... ...
2016 4057 2089 2089 1642 0 0 0 0 ... ...


Exportations vers
Latin
America
Combustibles minraux et produits assimiles (CTCI, Rev. 3, 3) [suite]
35 472 59 1830 167 173 173 2219 ... 656 2000 Afrique septentrionale
96 4166 297 3493 6648 3627 1366 3962 0 1330 2013
131 3193 475 3349 4855 2389 1258 3494 0 1313 2014
101 2040 220 1834 2764 860 755 2330 72 596 2015
10 1748 249 1453 2042 564 751 2337 61 184 2016
34 46 19965 13974 50019 21706 4949 1639 231 1016 2013
52 145 21751 15451 48930 23420 8792 4205 42 2183 2014
71 488 19178 12775 28935 22388 7755 3429 50 2948 2015
59 269 18110 11061 20482 20654 6463 2461 48 4058 2016
2 35 580 45 129 83 42 168 1 573 2000 Afrique du sud
27 23 3435 300 1437 1815 505 716 2 422 2013
6 110 3290 187 350 2168 404 663 22 468 2014
3 413 2416 139 191 2456 163 322 27 1116 2015
14 216 2537 135 329 2171 138 322 24 424 2016
0 16 414 53045 41117 7929 5982 1023 1 1039 2013 Carabes
0 93 1019 51335 36047 7802 5158 1633 4 1806 2014
5 102 436 30998 21378 3049 2363 1130 6 642 2015
4 128 343 20568 10842 5710 1852 1146 3 388 2016
... ... 25 238 36 1 8 0 ... ... 2000 Brsil
... 0 54 3638 4051 1587 736 35 0 ... 2013
... 0 60 7075 3485 2348 1062 49 1 ... 2014
0 0 47 4464 4147 1109 491 40 ... ... 2015
0 33 32 3812 4087 679 310 34 0 0 2016
10 7 77 363 6606 489 2581 66 133 1116 2000 Asie orientale
0 145 2388 4020 31437 2080 40870 1712 971 3123 2013
8 259 1578 3143 28746 2875 41403 1763 1473 3245 2014
13 40 1046 2278 20989 2136 24737 1411 960 2010 2015
10 160 1892 1778 19425 2184 22724 1279 619 711 2016
10 6 59 209 2528 334 1360 53 0 ... 2000 Chine
0 11 763 3230 11246 1000 10465 856 293 ... 2013
8 4 952 2734 11000 1806 11197 916 262 ... 2014
12 33 590 1883 9428 1489 7966 872 244 0 2015
10 70 675 1408 8079 1561 8866 804 174 ... 2016
0 2008 8 679 7173 177 501 211 0 0 2000 Asie mridionale
4 539 9391 3845 32916 12455 11182 21147 5 5137 2013
3 662 10867 4446 37947 15921 7595 21140 2 987 2014
2 116 5223 808 22016 10091 4390 9579 17 1211 2015
87 46 3752 139 16185 8596 5222 8194 14 1187 2016
3 9 28 78 13054 1725 11077 110 523 3 2000 Asie du Sud-est
0 223 2855 533 52381 12800 88357 1637 2525 717 2013
2 2 3101 518 46412 13902 86029 830 2248 509 2014
0 42 3026 110 31366 9974 56341 513 1151 500 2015
0 40 793 292 27981 8091 51072 518 985 507 2016
77 16838 7495 6834 436175 59897 30759 16100 368 22688 2013
50 13719 6169 6621 399716 50824 27133 20419 253 23271 2014
116 7734 4074 3165 214933 26952 15026 12520 353 12556 2015
199 5825 3008 2392 165505 19139 11321 8958 313 11286 2016
0 ... 0 ... 99 ... 2 ... 1 0 2000 Ocanie
... ... 1 3 82 1 37 0 115 221 2013
... ... 1 7 120 0 60 ... 136 204 2014
... ... 0 1 1764 28 375 0 93 109 2015
0 1 3 1 1265 ... 492 0 94 112 2016



Chemicals (SITC, Rev. 3, 5)
World 1/ 2000 565854 375880 29409 21467 260903 42879 85568 66209 7295 6110
2013 1967149 1131992 83553 58111 815700 142708 232740 185100 63930 53858
2014 1999126 1157940 81869 56947 833487 144539 242585 194592 59412 49379
2015 1808540 1062057 76271 53022 741252 128875 244535 199970 44075 35943
2016 1779821 1061771 76921 53843 744123 131682 240727 197706 43182 35550
Asia-Pacific 2/ 2013 85259 20662 2354 549 8202 1748 10107 9764 200 192
2014 80828 20113 2237 567 7871 1707 10006 9738 201 191
2015 70285 18137 1989 477 7267 1486 8882 8572 146 139
2016 72265 18620 2028 482 7397 1558 9194 8930 151 142
Japan 2000 35160 12405 386 . 5500 899 6520 6354 22 18
2013 75823 16498 424 . 7236 1522 8838 8610 180 173
2014 72120 16090 364 . 6989 1511 8737 8557 180 171
2015 62847 14384 376 . 6382 1304 7625 7408 134 128
2016 64317 14627 389 . 6555 1388 7683 7487 139 130
Europe 2/ 2013 1023759 797198 30910 21025 661819 122861 104469 93711 39551 36008
2014 1039826 811248 28184 18760 673010 123828 110053 99854 36156 32720
2015 935171 732869 27815 19044 586094 109388 118960 109400 25583 22757
2016 947172 744034 28685 19297 595644 111962 119705 109999 25682 23066
France 2000 40440 32870 1270 908 27982 5990 3618 3362 530 469
2013 101349 72277 3209 2400 62603 13895 6465 5633 3698 3350
2014 100776 71878 2785 2015 62524 13746 6569 5844 3418 3051
2015 86160 60719 2368 1743 51692 11485 6659 6024 2280 1991
2016 85133 60278 2436 1771 50880 11063 6961 6362 2178 1906
Germany 2000 69666 53574 3003 2398 43606 . 6964 6328 1211 1124
2013 217212 163425 6543 4809 135933 . 20948 19298 10417 9643
2014 225383 171076 6711 4926 140798 . 23567 21829 9460 8736
2015 199449 151932 6062 4394 122074 . 23797 22179 6659 6077
2016 200602 152474 6305 4675 122899 . 23270 21606 6849 6312
North America 2/ 2013 246579 137651 15429 11383 61165 7617 61056 27828 1548 1337
2014 249797 141291 16017 12089 62995 7820 62279 28217 1264 1085
2015 242947 140891 15150 11176 66800 8036 58941 27507 1179 1066
2016 231590 134801 15311 11703 63396 8145 56094 26080 960 853
United States 2000 80057 48161 8179 6371 24133 2719 15849 . 302 260
2013 208859 105871 14935 11128 57714 7199 33222 . 1478 1274
2014 211822 108977 15014 11323 59906 7559 34057 . 1205 1033
2015 206276 110077 14546 10798 64103 7791 31428 . 1140 1037
2016 197373 105699 14578 11160 61113 7793 30009 . 929 831
2013 8402 4392 25 15 4190 1420 177 173 1219 1098
2014 8789 4696 21 13 4487 1553 188 180 1198 1064
2015 7838 4420 24 11 4269 1503 127 115 843 739
2016 8101 4799 21 12 4674 1599 103 88 803 714
Commonwealth of 2000 8542 4566 35 33 3214 282 1318 1286 1361 839
2014 36499 12385 148 76 10756 722 1481 1237 10085 7011
2015 32766 10810 121 61 8842 561 1847 1595 8632 6088
2016 27296 7598 81 39 6340 452 1177 987 8219 5556
2013 23533 8703 75 27 7508 569 1120 1004 6383 4272
2014 23517 9009 70 31 7906 441 1033 959 6078 3971
2015 19950 7328 60 34 5936 336 1331 1244 5199 3471
2016 15716 5103 41 28 4431 286 630 573 4865 3015


Exportations vers
Latin
America
Produits chimiques (CTCI, Rev. 3, 5)
2698 4621 7734 39048 67250 9464 27958 16794 324 6790 2000 Monde 1/
19106 22485 40973 147137 273622 60736 116227 85680 1126 4134 2013
19504 23203 41697 147501 271171 65606 120265 87817 1137 3873 2014
17300 20572 37776 134114 239541 62578 108940 77075 983 3528 2015
17962 19648 34765 123038 235528 58911 108711 71987 976 3343 2016
31 81 310 1352 49480 1403 10571 885 273 11 2013 Asie-Pacifique 2/
37 89 293 1399 45433 1533 10572 890 251 16 2014
34 86 225 1266 38294 1700 9249 894 221 32 2015
35 99 286 1179 39392 1840 9556 846 226 33 2016
2 45 105 1298 15458 446 5143 230 6 ... 2000 Japon
26 67 220 1029 46953 1084 9041 719 6 ... 2013
30 70 216 1095 43388 1203 9133 711 6 ... 2014
31 76 162 1026 36805 1382 8152 691 4 ... 2015
32 82 238 979 37584 1515 8474 643 4 ... 2016
14964 13053 13193 33565 42462 9941 16453 40456 382 2540 2013 Europe 2/
15179 13442 13508 34023 45374 10415 16703 40948 435 2395 2014
13380 11848 12348 31130 42871 9498 15483 37701 318 2142 2015
14024 11650 11806 29057 45018 10213 16261 36989 326 2111 2016
193 1065 1052 1207 1065 286 690 1358 122 2 2000 France
1058 3367 3530 4282 4435 991 2699 4676 312 24 2013
1098 3398 3154 4534 4598 1045 2662 4664 308 18 2014
998 2883 3168 3886 4129 1051 2440 4333 262 11 2015
1084 2738 3141 3094 4526 1097 2527 4186 271 14 2016
423 372 616 2378 2718 681 1316 2344 6 4026 2000 Allemagne
2723 1618 2059 7829 13591 2779 3740 8855 7 170 2013
2930 1644 2334 7772 14353 2918 3986 8755 6 148 2014
2683 1434 2094 7132 13340 2548 3492 7986 6 144 2015
2844 1512 1933 6671 13801 2721 3692 7969 5 132 2016
91 959 2106 55199 29113 3853 10608 5417 35 0 2013 Amrique du Nord 2/
112 963 2089 55304 29479 3749 9980 5533 32 0 2014
103 855 1948 50914 28083 3989 9767 5175 43 0 2015
126 830 1622 47392 27461 4123 9287 4948 39 0 2016
17 207 648 16767 8305 619 3605 1413 12 ... 2000 tats-Unis
87 940 1964 53283 27082 3445 9445 5235 29 ... 2013
103 949 1933 53588 27451 3326 8949 5318 23 ... 2014
96 833 1838 48918 26017 3557 8830 4950 21 ... 2015
95 789 1523 45619 25711 3728 8551 4706 23 ... 2016
223 21 21 18 9 19 19 262 0 57 2000 Europe du Sud-Est
1714 120 70 55 93 82 43 611 0 5 2013
1767 85 57 64 107 132 58 611 0 13 2014
1597 90 49 47 92 137 72 479 0 10 2015
1690 75 33 48 72 72 65 433 0 12 2016
444 276 782 3462 4793 1277 981 2105 0 51 2013 Indpendants
438 206 562 3728 4811 1172 1149 1904 10 48 2014
438 223 380 2905 4967 1771 1104 1489 1 45 2015
464 236 328 2384 4140 1402 863 1607 1 55 2016
335 111 449 2595 2280 682 577 1410 ... 8 2013
338 142 341 2812 2152 757 614 1257 9 8 2014
318 112 252 2244 1822 1030 638 1001 0 6 2015
350 112 233 1788 1368 690 464 730 0 13 2016



Chemicals (SITC, Rev. 3, 5) [cont.]
Northern Africa 2000 2349 1095 25 2 1015 49 55 54 3 3
2013 10658 3938 18 10 3636 42 284 274 25 18
2014 11124 4667 71 5 4194 99 402 373 32 23
2015 9213 3618 5 1 3198 90 415 391 23 18
2016 8941 3350 31 3 2831 94 488 471 28 24
2013 11948 2547 284 103 1404 152 858 811 46 45
2014 11894 2848 224 89 1678 331 946 924 38 37
2015 9871 2074 165 61 1186 201 723 696 19 17
2016 9817 2317 194 106 1451 243 672 648 11 7
South Africa 2000 2055 874 137 79 382 57 355 324 1 0
2013 6857 1757 281 103 795 87 681 660 7 6
2014 7042 2074 217 84 1100 281 757 735 6 5
2015 5564 1495 162 60 761 169 572 555 18 17
2016 5523 1596 161 74 911 215 525 511 10 7
the Caribbean 2013 56066 23457 856 564 7494 720 15107 14481 79 73
2014 55216 23500 845 580 7802 773 14853 14223 92 83
2015 49393 20608 767 535 6526 701 13316 12686 75 67
2016 44798 19310 781 586 5586 728 12943 12321 112 106
Brazil 2000 3565 1471 157 141 649 152 665 641 3 3
2013 14268 6153 328 281 2840 313 2984 2898 26 24
2014 13221 5290 327 278 2587 304 2376 2287 43 41
2015 11440 4530 287 232 2310 261 1934 1859 26 23
2016 10991 4584 302 253 2053 266 2229 2143 31 30
Eastern Asia 2000 45641 11728 4104 3441 4184 868 3439 3221 444 368
2013 243655 62881 19570 15133 23236 4201 20075 18696 5794 4414
2014 259062 69033 20194 15465 26093 4703 22746 21228 5812 4501
2015 237519 65677 18859 14152 25076 4280 21742 20278 4332 3272
2016 228264 64202 18119 13585 25288 4195 20795 19437 4442 3461
China 2000 12098 6060 1714 1493 2570 645 1775 1661 131 93
2013 119566 43841 11424 8422 17573 3319 14844 13836 4278 3238
2014 134486 47728 12338 8918 19127 3538 16263 15160 4474 3474
2015 129617 46108 11957 8421 18429 3336 15722 14689 3445 2580
2016 122775 44159 11350 7934 17994 3216 14816 13839 3553 2763
Southern Asia 2000 5011 1852 170 101 1149 223 533 481 233 152
2013 50026 16801 1160 696 8240 1552 7401 6943 1429 1093
2014 47303 16174 1083 641 7741 1379 7351 6977 1215 880
2015 46954 16551 1116 642 7383 1268 8051 7663 995 675
2016 43354 16878 1189 691 7242 1211 8447 8052 955 709
2013 106897 26844 11030 7773 10728 560 5086 4892 334 292
2014 111749 28665 11087 7827 11407 613 6171 5725 367 336
2015 96598 25905 9030 6291 11480 594 5395 5148 269 242
2016 96939 26543 9387 6818 11982 703 5175 4933 237 209
Western Asia 2000 11152 4688 606 361 2511 215 1570 1514 316 201
2013 86618 23381 1558 676 15567 962 6256 6021 3045 1666
2014 86410 22981 1477 674 15398 964 6106 5913 2951 1448
2015 69835 20468 1211 560 13122 767 6135 5919 1979 863
2016 61106 19287 1074 507 12281 791 5932 5757 1583 703
Oceania 2000 17 3 1 0 2 0 0 0 ... ...
2013 457 247 202 113 43 32 2 2 0 0
2014 629 338 280 162 55 47 2 2 0 0
2015 149 29 18 11 9 1 2 1 0 0
2016 179 34 21 13 10 1 2 2 0 0


Exportations vers
Latin
America
Produits chimiques (CTCI, Rev. 3, 5)[suite]
237 813 760 1414 87 1274 69 1931 0 109 2013
173 757 871 981 94 1502 104 1822 0 122 2014
164 635 1019 664 45 1319 48 1570 0 108 2015
199 574 1096 765 40 1226 31 1527 0 104 2016
18 50 7090 390 430 567 379 410 2 21 2013
21 37 6751 340 531 505 438 365 3 17 2014
19 33 6200 162 321 409 373 239 3 19 2015
6 26 5410 164 399 821 385 207 3 68 2016
5 9 658 101 114 160 70 62 0 1 2000 Afrique du sud
1 22 3489 366 352 289 316 247 1 11 2013
2 21 3442 277 378 214 363 258 2 7 2014
1 19 2978 150 283 149 286 172 2 10 2015
6 14 2688 156 305 177 315 190 2 64 2016
27 107 494 27960 2044 402 609 617 0 269 2013 Carabes
22 133 591 27084 2114 416 552 453 0 257 2014
30 121 536 24623 1804 433 526 380 1 256 2015
21 135 457 21105 1959 563 527 430 1 177 2016
1 10 88 1693 156 21 80 40 0 ... 2000 Brsil
3 46 310 6202 821 176 261 270 0 ... 2013
2 50 260 6021 894 204 219 237 0 ... 2014
7 50 229 5115 810 258 193 222 0 ... 2015
5 56 203 4554 815 286 204 251 0 0 2016
42 205 628 1318 23683 1634 5179 759 17 3 2000 Asie orientale
451 1985 6278 14764 90164 20253 31636 9306 137 5 2013
480 2265 6966 15993 88850 23366 35135 10992 156 14 2014
450 1953 6363 15037 77356 22780 33764 9605 187 14 2015
437 1856 5675 13696 74624 20526 34037 8548 176 46 2016
23 91 219 511 2632 779 1356 290 6 ... 2000 Chine
295 1200 4625 10708 17610 14005 17493 5424 87 ... 2013
325 1386 5395 11947 19272 17018 20391 6438 112 ... 2014
299 1346 5106 11621 18146 17424 20270 5711 140 0 2015
300 1315 4644 10731 17076 15090 20485 5296 125 ... 2016
8 65 352 280 647 492 517 560 4 0 2000 Asie mridionale
202 704 4481 2817 8919 5206 4405 4863 28 169 2013
210 648 4407 2798 8050 5033 3919 4807 27 16 2014
193 766 4363 2656 8042 5585 3344 4384 25 49 2015
205 756 4294 2677 5692 4529 3403 3834 25 106 2016
14 55 275 232 6051 1229 6582 369 43 1 2000 Asie du Sud-est
41 294 1655 4051 31612 7475 32238 2088 232 32 2013
55 325 1731 3376 33406 8166 33122 2315 180 42 2014
50 317 1531 2840 27455 7164 28867 2008 150 40 2015
41 266 1488 2801 27767 6813 28751 2041 150 42 2016
886 4042 3735 2108 14305 9004 8193 16990 8 921 2013
1011 4253 3865 2409 12734 9617 8470 17176 9 933 2014
841 3645 2810 1869 10147 7792 6316 13152 7 810 2015
713 3143 2269 1769 8896 6783 5494 10577 4 588 2016
0 0 7 0 0 0 3 ... 4 0 2000 Ocanie
0 ... 20 0 119 1 43 0 27 0 2013
0 ... 5 2 186 0 63 0 34 1 2014
0 0 4 1 62 0 26 0 27 1 2015
0 0 1 1 68 0 50 0 23 1 2016



Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material (SITC, Rev. 3, 6)
World 1/ 2000 864920 568609 40352 31012 366171 71067 162086 130395 10944 8876
2013 2270846 1191420 95143 62842 806219 157847 290057 234360 82956 59608
2014 2317816 1229481 97735 64017 822488 161119 309257 252291 74236 52600
2015 2052339 1085831 85206 56133 709191 138493 291433 239849 50427 33299
2016 1957693 1053834 79918 54289 699717 137610 274200 225690 48540 33684
Asia-Pacific 2/ 2013 111365 24183 5331 1738 7665 1265 11187 10400 1609 1358
2014 106747 24479 5669 2388 7069 1264 11742 10977 1345 1117
2015 90863 21141 4164 1463 6420 1116 10557 9860 863 713
2016 85421 19580 3889 1238 6176 1185 9515 8982 738 629
Japan 2000 46676 13690 850 . 4552 1022 8288 7686 157 115
2013 94294 17683 1580 . 5891 1181 10212 9478 1594 1346
2014 89889 17525 1347 . 5693 1203 10485 9792 1332 1107
2015 77191 15636 1100 . 5036 1068 9501 8842 857 708
2016 73136 14771 1092 . 4993 1138 8687 8182 730 624
Europe 2/ 2013 832427 632307 10505 5574 579174 125076 42627 38141 25174 22977
2014 835199 643822 10148 5658 586104 127536 47570 42956 21980 19701
2015 708232 550983 8695 4754 499894 107830 42394 38133 15116 12650
2016 697296 547690 8541 4693 499249 108040 39901 35626 14298 12470
France 2000 41170 35053 654 444 31193 7735 3206 2793 205 180
2013 61940 47455 869 477 43004 11705 3581 3206 778 691
2014 62090 48176 797 473 43406 11792 3973 3570 625 542
2015 52977 41033 717 434 36701 9806 3614 3261 1016 374
2016 50411 39650 728 431 35755 9428 3167 2839 473 368
Germany 2000 76521 63845 1352 846 56559 . 5935 5391 1276 1198
2013 182614 141619 2427 1223 127822 . 11370 10341 5998 5537
2014 185402 145491 2270 1289 131261 . 11961 10909 5327 4881
2015 157294 125145 1953 1079 112219 . 10972 9996 3395 3096
2016 154713 123081 1945 1035 110752 . 10384 9441 3376 3087
North America 2/ 2013 196400 112562 6453 4135 25147 3529 80963 41870 742 617
2014 203037 114926 6313 4046 26911 3896 81702 42771 778 652
2015 186427 105463 6021 4004 24233 3894 75209 40587 575 445
2016 178463 100351 5656 3848 23356 3857 71340 38916 503 405
United States 2000 71990 40258 4380 3549 11348 1845 24529 . 112 89
2013 144933 66177 5824 3658 21274 3355 39079 . 626 518
2014 150544 67724 5707 3590 23096 3692 38921 . 686 568
2015 137781 61476 5504 3629 21359 3692 34613 . 529 404
2016 132079 58403 5108 3433 20881 3651 32414 . 467 372
2013 23028 15014 37 21 14464 3439 513 405 1244 1163
2014 23352 15758 85 66 14992 2988 681 525 1044 962
2015 20693 13932 106 88 13359 2704 466 425 643 596
2016 20460 13910 132 111 13338 2866 440 392 678 637
Commonwealth of 2000 27530 14483 1243 1239 10727 1615 2513 2426 4232 3251
2014 87995 35945 2088 2059 28796 3596 5061 4736 21933 13579
2015 70787 30740 1768 1726 25092 2814 3880 3657 14816 8652
2016 69071 29357 1737 1696 23315 2469 4304 4024 15149 9552
2013 53831 28754 1466 1453 23568 3146 3720 3554 11691 5112
2014 52753 26997 1531 1508 21442 2624 4025 3760 10055 4168
2015 43494 22949 1244 1207 18512 2004 3193 3010 7398 2756
2016 41987 21952 1357 1318 16867 1750 3729 3519 7209 3023


Exportations vers
Latin
America
Articles manufacturs classs principalement d'aprs la matire premire (CTCI, Rev. 3, 6)
6497 9130 11598 47771 109849 18163 42204 36381 1019 2756 2000 Monde 1/
28054 37050 64028 137497 283989 100307 177809 159875 1886 5975 2013
30794 39219 66710 138494 280230 106570 185648 158719 1822 5894 2014
26851 35218 60406 126135 246557 98919 174781 140835 1767 4613 2015
28596 33031 50782 113307 231759 95396 169850 126559 1797 4242 2016
42 427 1477 4173 44258 3291 26733 4532 594 46 2013 Asie-Pacifique 2/
50 487 1180 4222 41173 3411 25038 4799 507 55 2014
52 423 1031 3882 35153 3552 20504 3771 452 40 2015
60 324 875 3483 33609 2934 19914 3427 458 19 2016
6 150 429 1446 19458 961 8894 1421 64 ... 2000 Japon
39 386 1275 4017 39040 2959 22914 4296 91 ... 2013
46 417 1039 4061 36755 3027 21062 4566 59 0 2014
49 409 900 3718 30902 3129 17953 3582 55 ... 2015
53 309 763 3345 29824 2562 17450 3269 59 ... 2016
19346 17248 12552 18488 34392 20305 12491 37222 283 2619 2013 Europe 2/
21155 17488 12002 17474 33199 18212 11137 35778 283 2668 2014
18565 14509 9927 14854 27236 15010 9191 30860 230 1750 2015
19548 14405 8731 13576 26137 14303 8345 28344 230 1690 2016
247 1711 670 619 814 243 357 1144 103 4 2000 France
962 2697 1426 1571 2543 639 741 2934 172 22 2013
1006 2684 1576 1370 2474 625 656 2687 173 38 2014
879 2297 1320 1115 2060 501 588 2007 145 17 2015
904 2289 1086 984 1895 565 579 1824 151 10 2016
1158 761 652 1783 2199 610 950 2114 10 1163 2000 Allemagne
3892 1300 1805 4851 9370 1963 3410 7736 20 649 2013
4514 1367 1888 4402 9856 1835 2657 7531 24 510 2014
3958 1110 1575 3687 8026 1654 2150 6283 19 292 2015
4242 1247 1367 3528 8258 1774 2071 5521 16 232 2016
95 432 1901 44004 16354 5790 3983 10475 60 0 2013 Amrique du Nord 2/
122 462 2512 45774 17474 5658 4023 11276 33 0 2014
96 390 1960 43763 15169 5868 3604 9494 42 0 2015
80 401 1279 40773 14749 6782 4721 8753 70 0 2016
20 139 569 20958 4946 431 1954 2581 24 ... 2000 tats-Unis
81 355 1516 42218 14976 5170 3711 10047 55 ... 2013
105 372 1763 43994 16080 5088 3817 10887 29 ... 2014
85 341 1336 42177 13857 5243 3426 9273 37 ... 2015
68 358 875 39160 13432 6179 4530 8543 65 ... 2016
462 83 27 82 64 29 16 492 0 16 2000 Europe du Sud-Est
3047 374 77 192 853 101 95 2007 0 24 2013
2912 410 87 207 735 89 65 2037 0 6 2014
2737 357 83 184 782 62 81 1827 0 5 2015
2986 277 77 149 530 91 100 1651 1 10 2016
1134 1856 800 1161 6492 2881 1309 12682 6 3 2013 Indpendants
1579 2610 759 1964 6270 3143 819 12970 0 3 2014
1093 2371 536 1390 5488 2610 411 11235 0 97 2015
1092 2282 514 1240 5712 2622 701 10392 0 11 2016
160 310 122 368 2218 603 455 1027 ... 0 2000 Fdration de Russie 4/
334 549 173 896 3141 2031 671 5584 6 2 2013
735 940 214 1692 3319 2181 483 6133 0 2 2014
383 1070 180 1236 2558 1890 364 5370 0 96 2015
427 1096 155 1108 2588 1919 489 5035 0 9 2016



Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material (SITC, Rev. 3, 6) [cont.]
Northern Africa 2000 1898 1326 21 18 1193 68 112 104 8 1
2013 8805 3594 30 19 3191 225 372 346 42 35
2014 8234 3652 33 19 3234 233 385 345 41 36
2015 7147 3201 29 14 2765 181 407 355 16 14
2016 6768 3123 29 13 2757 189 337 288 14 12
2013 51106 26495 3730 3599 19648 1186 3118 3037 44 41
2014 52686 25190 3544 3062 18042 1144 3605 3191 41 38
2015 43586 20157 3088 2769 13686 1132 3383 2880 34 32
2016 43197 19474 2861 2546 13553 1124 3060 2638 68 67
South Africa 2000 7487 4495 649 539 2888 176 958 862 2 2
2013 23644 12913 3444 3322 6745 984 2724 2675 41 38
2014 22679 11779 2856 2729 6269 1013 2654 2582 37 36
2015 18016 9639 2571 2462 4699 1035 2369 2313 27 26
2016 19018 9687 2361 2236 5153 992 2172 2138 66 65
the Caribbean 2013 103591 51642 2220 1445 12312 949 37110 35664 173 130
2014 103433 54119 2485 1598 13306 1205 38328 36846 169 92
2015 90255 47260 1533 1189 11003 1050 34724 33302 123 83
2016 84092 44433 1268 1013 10151 973 33014 31890 84 73
Brazil 2000 11043 6548 666 612 2768 273 3114 2909 5 5
2013 24903 12045 988 920 4603 460 6455 6275 78 73
2014 26579 13898 1024 947 5548 680 7325 7112 63 38
2015 24877 12526 791 721 5414 618 6321 6089 63 61
2016 22643 10786 633 571 4846 597 5307 5097 54 52
Eastern Asia 2000 132034 46466 12333 10252 13552 2451 20582 18744 644 459
2013 524945 173483 40186 28613 62127 10577 71170 63695 20515 12839
2014 572051 189855 41572 29576 68786 11561 79498 71371 19652 12832
2015 545104 183612 37936 25728 64855 10962 80821 72818 13121 7938
2016 504702 170445 35454 24975 62208 10263 72782 65142 13116 8169
China 2000 42546 19264 5932 5145 6238 1178 7093 6500 332 189
2013 361782 125175 26382 17859 46924 8448 51870 45989 18452 11265
2014 401765 135926 27267 18566 52417 9257 56242 49869 17609 11306
2015 393490 136280 25593 16636 50873 8969 59814 53520 11815 6980
2016 358315 123534 24082 15801 46812 8279 52640 47160 11685 7084
Southern Asia 2000 24537 13671 1221 881 6258 1141 6192 5799 248 135
2013 101378 36904 2327 1227 17500 2613 17077 16204 1138 763
2014 94440 36422 2098 1095 17743 2540 16581 15744 978 630
2015 85953 34347 1981 949 15841 2343 16525 15778 607 368
2016 83953 35331 1918 934 15915 2213 17497 16796 525 354
2013 110715 35281 18686 13629 8230 1471 8365 7836 396 315
2014 112547 37595 19016 13314 9391 1440 9188 8580 446 337
2015 104301 35340 17950 12308 7888 1263 9503 8907 288 246
2016 101872 34684 16796 12322 7989 1274 9900 9319 345 314
Western Asia 2000 25805 15276 739 616 7349 1174 7188 6956 564 305
2013 112144 39591 1544 710 25199 3454 12848 12261 6031 3109
2014 114064 44367 1683 1001 27859 3716 14825 14158 5830 2625
2015 98007 39210 1625 1050 24064 3204 13521 13103 4226 1561
2016 81267 34931 1262 793 21608 3157 12061 11627 3021 1002
Oceania 2000 679 387 183 155 153 7 51 50 0 0
2013 2741 2338 2069 136 203 0 65 65 0 0
2014 4032 3351 3002 136 258 0 91 91 0 0
2015 984 445 310 90 92 0 44 44 0 0
2016 1131 525 374 105 102 0 49 49 0 0


Exportations vers
Latin
America
Articles manufacturs classs principalement d'aprs la matire premire (CTCI, Rev. 3, 6)[suite]
36 1556 729 108 191 97 22 2330 0 101 2013
32 1429 678 92 194 122 40 1862 1 90 2014
35 1097 697 62 143 116 68 1622 0 89 2015
29 1049 635 49 118 122 84 1453 0 91 2016
68 76 11084 405 7370 967 1040 3245 20 290 2013
76 68 12015 324 7246 1864 1727 3813 3 320 2014
71 121 10356 280 6610 1705 1555 2494 7 198 2015
24 62 9331 311 7090 1780 1669 3028 7 354 2016
3 10 819 295 947 114 317 483 1 2 2000 Afrique du sud
8 19 5242 362 3213 282 612 913 19 17 2013
16 20 5439 304 3231 279 508 1041 2 24 2014
9 13 4010 238 2670 281 406 709 5 9 2015
13 23 3964 294 3215 269 448 1018 6 16 2016
61 219 950 29134 17778 386 1846 1341 4 57 2013 Carabes
72 203 885 26295 17570 452 2176 1437 6 48 2014
37 301 783 22905 15419 418 1785 1164 9 52 2015
47 309 588 20586 13682 430 2498 1397 5 34 2016
1 69 138 3135 666 47 255 179 1 ... 2000 Brsil
18 78 520 7882 2875 122 952 330 3 ... 2013
16 97 555 7239 2685 219 1200 604 4 ... 2014
16 165 546 6877 2684 254 1000 743 3 ... 2015
29 92 426 6805 2241 259 1012 936 4 0 2016
153 769 2159 5198 52187 5024 13626 5344 374 90 2000 Asie orientale
1444 7269 23368 32236 100988 37810 88931 38357 535 9 2013
1684 8286 25934 33922 103736 45912 100804 41663 589 14 2014
1474 8622 26182 32068 91933 44891 101303 41182 699 17 2015
1556 8040 21104 27165 85167 43827 97292 36267 704 18 2016
68 375 1160 1430 13538 1247 3224 1881 28 ... 2000 Chine
1218 6572 21833 26266 49032 24877 59667 28291 398 ... 2013
1360 7463 24191 27998 53299 31514 71078 30877 450 ... 2014
1226 7827 24956 26841 48022 31896 73641 30429 558 1 2015
1270 7408 20215 22586 44322 29953 70606 26188 547 ... 2016
12 251 1016 435 3964 991 1173 2763 10 3 2000 Asie mridionale
220 1294 5045 3424 21717 7307 6304 17670 27 326 2013
337 1365 4780 3824 19095 7985 5240 14221 38 153 2014
201 1104 4024 3047 16893 7439 5246 12706 24 313 2015
191 916 3721 2684 16277 7623 5053 11370 30 232 2016
11 247 670 605 6881 1589 8266 1691 115 1 2000 Asie du Sud-est
87 837 2253 2477 23846 6585 32774 5767 308 103 2013
107 826 2125 2666 22154 7333 32280 6597 293 124 2014
98 764 1723 2340 22185 7184 28373 5628 253 124 2015
104 721 1617 2248 21295 7227 27579 5683 243 127 2016
2474 5461 3735 1692 9499 14753 2260 24244 6 2397 2013
2667 5584 3708 1727 10854 12369 2277 22259 11 2411 2014
2390 5158 3102 1355 9122 10006 2655 18851 5 1926 2015
2880 4246 2310 1042 6906 7591 1887 14793 5 1656 2016
1 ... 14 9 245 5 2 0 14 1 2000 Ocanie
0 0 57 2 250 33 17 2 42 0 2013
0 0 44 3 528 19 23 6 57 1 2014
0 0 1 3 424 58 6 1 45 1 2015
0 0 0 0 487 67 7 1 44 0 2016



Machinery and transport equipment (SITC, Rev. 3, 7)
World 1/ 2000 2619053 1799223 137026 102483 985916 188817 676281 554503 19729 15833
2013 6069990 3088884 269198 173980 1759014 383577 1060671 881125 204403 167362
2014 6264635 3265338 270946 178429 1866790 412059 1127602 944870 176339 140127
2015 5902183 3119562 254231 165784 1740356 377684 1124975 953092 104505 80844
2016 5831816 3140816 244951 161945 1789419 389385 1106446 941381 108148 87234
Asia-Pacific 2/ 2013 430090 172130 15489 204 47968 12058 108673 101536 10662 9553
2014 415926 167670 14257 193 48809 12144 104605 97944 9074 7848
2015 381298 159036 12572 209 45072 10364 101391 95050 4702 4131
2016 399473 170115 13035 228 50107 11064 106973 100273 5225 4330
Japan 2000 329680 185109 7675 . 61931 14533 115503 109214 526 414
2013 414378 164643 12381 . 46456 11812 105806 98909 10583 9501
2014 400127 159755 11059 . 47084 11900 101612 95220 9011 7806
2015 366772 151813 9721 . 43647 10123 98444 92307 4657 4106
2016 385518 163053 10271 . 48702 10844 104080 97641 5191 4309
Europe 2/ 2013 2148825 1486383 51516 27015 1247519 267706 187348 169905 101904 91591
2014 2234006 1576794 50160 27638 1322182 287818 204452 185779 84320 74542
2015 2021401 1460636 43209 23632 1210773 258820 206654 188550 49302 42384
2016 2057975 1502622 44755 25211 1255387 265513 202480 185091 49777 43484
France 2000 132952 103387 1699 1089 86545 19223 15143 14101 962 653
2013 216670 142086 4757 2583 120385 45840 16944 15750 6247 5113
2014 217571 145586 5133 3043 123041 46581 17412 16134 5484 4488
2015 196548 131321 3509 1840 110300 39767 17512 16305 2774 2251
2016 198784 135827 3181 1909 115412 40776 17234 16141 3294 2807
Germany 2000 272345 223326 8768 6855 175308 . 39250 37072 4105 3664
2013 685120 451478 20960 12898 350066 . 80452 72889 35772 32333
2014 711427 476324 19523 12376 372205 . 84596 77505 26929 24038
2015 643659 444743 16216 9986 342659 . 85868 78417 15746 13919
2016 648994 448395 17974 11063 352619 . 77802 71352 15964 14420
North America 2/ 2013 649387 326321 28689 14735 76668 18351 220964 95424 8201 6623
2014 671447 337866 29187 15124 82832 19076 225848 98658 7588 5990
2015 644796 327623 29178 15206 82765 19730 215680 98171 4148 3265
2016 622720 320083 26962 15219 82243 20679 210878 97619 4608 3224
United States 2000 412200 227821 35994 27866 94397 17580 97431 . 1458 1018
2013 533880 222984 27345 14238 70117 17235 125521 . 7306 5897
2014 552090 230615 27865 14610 75582 18105 127168 . 6890 5435
2015 527207 221269 27907 14693 75863 18698 117499 . 3696 2918
2016 505272 213609 25640 14657 74728 19523 113241 . 4208 2899
2013 38264 29053 60 29 28002 9704 991 944 2278 2086
2014 41061 32001 71 32 31017 11345 913 862 2289 2085
2015 37628 29755 73 36 28853 10398 829 781 1419 1273
2016 41376 33003 66 29 32207 12409 729 669 1462 1286
Commonwealth of 2000 10405 3201 38 34 2870 479 293 271 4444 3311
2014 36999 8585 92 82 8010 3337 483 448 20915 12462
2015 28292 8666 417 406 7380 2505 868 836 12001 7077
2016 24678 5456 217 204 4642 1139 597 575 11571 7614
2013 21365 4413 249 246 3787 709 376 360 11096 5168
2014 20107 5607 84 81 5153 2769 370 344 9082 3465
2015 18509 6176 408 404 5035 1995 733 716 6351 2610
2016 14466 2955 208 202 2303 600 445 432 5544 2655


Exportations vers
Latin
America
Machines et matriel de transport (CTCI, Rev. 3, 7)
7389 17518 28901 158697 287499 22808 198742 71363 2014 5170 2000 Monde 1/
41692 62318 132217 426159 1203555 119113 453684 311241 16168 10557 2013
46168 66486 129435 406402 1227411 129882 459616 326691 17244 13623 2014
42709 56751 109736 378968 1185530 127955 447259 301349 18712 9149 2015
45234 56634 95118 353923 1156427 133438 440172 275057 18968 7883 2016
319 1710 7391 27500 118546 6092 59601 23283 2822 36 2013 Asie-Pacifique 2/
378 1727 6641 24552 115595 6565 55462 25431 2762 69 2014
332 1351 5343 20634 104659 6904 50629 24529 3044 136 2015
407 1320 4692 20698 112774 7737 50951 22557 2890 107 2016
74 909 2942 16949 66606 2790 45359 8114 304 0 2000 Japon
293 1667 6830 27085 116889 5913 57656 21356 1462 ... 2013
338 1688 6197 24121 113966 6403 53474 23543 1630 ... 2014
303 1313 4947 20343 103270 6732 48684 22637 2073 0 2015
372 1288 4324 20417 111310 7527 49152 20959 1926 ... 2016
32947 33197 41724 76740 170049 24760 56487 119734 2232 2667 2013 Europe 2/
36250 33656 40664 71306 185158 25234 55196 120176 2617 2636 2014
33505 29570 34519 63692 152143 24781 47315 118992 2035 4910 2015
35051 30580 30918 60006 154126 25276 48109 115005 2231 4274 2016
536 4200 4160 4149 5250 1384 2817 5172 337 600 2000 France
2817 8173 5428 8814 16874 2528 11573 11029 977 124 2013
2935 7430 5399 6985 18600 2669 10244 11410 647 182 2014
2421 7621 4265 7234 16441 3144 7902 12154 725 546 2015
2562 5939 4224 7668 14345 3280 9265 11501 723 154 2016
1738 1857 3307 7626 12322 1917 5981 9509 102 555 2000 Allemagne
9232 5842 10790 24217 81504 8924 17118 39737 304 203 2013
10701 6321 10645 22635 91845 8660 17362 39079 854 72 2014
10468 5504 9607 20025 74352 8056 14982 39175 733 268 2015
11273 6800 8755 19437 78092 8416 14727 36758 239 139 2016
698 3449 10635 153822 74177 6961 29817 35070 234 1 2013 Amrique du Nord 2/
791 4686 10484 155315 80898 6783 30427 36394 215 1 2014
649 3445 7924 152180 77628 5899 29265 35787 248 1 2015
712 2665 5855 143871 78539 5202 30159 30731 292 3 2016
244 2348 2934 83422 47397 2166 32085 12159 164 1 2000 tats-Unis
613 3120 9786 149945 71269 6539 28479 33642 197 ... 2013
715 4470 9559 151985 77818 6416 29007 34434 181 ... 2014
592 3248 7129 148900 74790 5438 27923 34011 211 ... 2015
553 2513 5245 140421 75300 4873 29038 29240 273 ... 2016
193 70 20 25 35 42 17 154 0 30 2000 Europe du Sud-Est
1649 823 321 983 709 352 187 1864 42 3 2013
1777 940 368 758 778 302 177 1658 11 2 2014
1658 841 318 470 676 363 168 1654 305 1 2015
1776 856 211 483 700 546 164 1564 587 24 2016
800 496 223 982 2283 1867 881 657 11 1 2013 Indpendants
690 689 258 641 2534 1668 339 675 3 1 2014
726 906 246 473 2432 1406 664 754 16 1 2015
682 896 279 506 2168 1988 452 677 1 3 2016
394 389 92 747 1720 1448 717 338 10 0 2013
305 543 118 425 2103 1296 239 388 2 0 2014
331 823 147 365 2189 1073 572 466 16 0 2015
324 813 180 427 1911 1616 358 336 0 2 2016



Machinery and transport equipment (SITC, Rev. 3, 7)cont.]
Northern Africa 2000 1754 1566 1 1 1559 277 6 5 1 1
2013 12560 9746 52 49 9441 1183 253 251 33 28
2014 15140 11387 46 42 11062 1399 278 266 44 33
2015 13751 10432 34 32 10131 1218 268 244 32 29
2016 14187 11046 39 33 10740 1214 267 249 26 24
2013 29201 9264 998 553 5525 2068 2741 2631 176 146
2014 29708 11907 1132 626 8455 2169 2320 2116 114 102
2015 25583 11201 880 550 8513 2190 1808 1625 252 243
2016 24101 12620 889 426 9473 3270 2257 2041 52 34
South Africa 2000 4570 3150 390 143 2156 950 604 577 14 14
2013 17873 7690 940 539 4362 1999 2387 2311 159 129
2014 18693 8368 1106 610 5170 2122 2093 1904 100 90
2015 15598 7917 851 540 5476 2151 1591 1419 26 17
2016 16892 9466 859 408 6530 3222 2077 1875 37 20
the Caribbean 2013 280937 213874 2286 1085 16842 4520 194747 187938 819 586
2014 287379 232053 2293 1282 13489 3807 216271 208740 482 423
2015 284720 238427 1947 992 13600 3913 222880 214667 214 201
2016 280029 235340 2064 1290 15204 4126 218071 210298 249 237
Brazil 2000 15416 8675 358 290 3065 497 5252 5157 3 3
2013 44072 14275 436 249 8054 1173 5785 5528 441 226
2014 33089 12818 403 262 5130 880 7286 7031 237 191
2015 31266 12155 315 198 4053 829 7787 7499 39 33
2016 34792 14239 447 302 5463 869 8329 8140 77 73
Eastern Asia 2000 347614 188126 37112 32788 64658 14462 86355 82182 1052 698
2013 1784498 623865 118253 94235 223738 45126 281874 262763 42453 32497
2014 1856482 667359 120386 96306 239780 48147 307194 287579 40670 30838
2015 1843067 655651 114870 89574 235652 45742 305129 286681 25618 18479
2016 1761607 630077 108857 86080 227768 45994 293452 277059 28727 22883
China 2000 82600 46255 10601 9716 16464 3921 19191 18323 325 217
2013 1039527 431488 81346 65041 155907 30957 194236 183018 27873 21045
2014 1071841 463617 83312 66585 168765 33904 211540 199913 27514 20702
2015 1067094 444431 77339 60447 159706 32303 207387 196562 18813 13337
2016 990816 427167 72857 57678 155090 32253 199220 189318 21901 17433
Southern Asia 2000 3620 1639 150 103 956 203 532 511 71 33
2013 47558 15393 1122 611 9277 1666 4995 4777 861 701
2014 50229 15219 1049 571 8745 1558 5425 5220 763 617
2015 45185 15256 1291 917 8475 1543 5490 5206 533 419
2016 44977 15651 1086 656 9206 1755 5359 5090 608 507
2013 470224 154459 49396 34807 55388 13710 49675 46963 3081 2620
2014 483287 160660 51246 36207 57481 14108 51933 49723 3147 2524
2015 475900 162175 48916 33845 58027 15003 55231 52887 2601 2005
2016 473511 162893 46183 32226 60014 15453 56695 54273 2973 2555
Western Asia 2000 18718 11168 342 204 6808 1835 4018 3891 570 265
2013 135853 40888 919 407 32096 6254 7873 7482 7200 3117
2014 142438 43596 836 326 34908 7151 7851 7508 6932 2662
2015 100377 40608 789 380 31081 6259 8738 8386 3682 1338
2016 86963 41812 745 341 32389 6769 8679 8134 2868 1058
Oceania 2000 153 105 29 4 59 28 18 17 10 10
2013 362 211 152 1 27 1 33 33 0 0
2014 531 241 192 1 19 0 30 27 0 0
2015 185 95 54 5 32 0 8 8 0 0
2016 221 99 54 2 37 0 8 8 0 0


Exportations vers
Latin
America
Machines et matriel de transport (CTCI, Rev. 3, 7)[suite]
160 710 357 23 24 27 294 998 1 186 2013
185 723 459 22 38 67 303 1701 3 207 2014
187 654 393 31 30 29 262 1516 0 183 2015
197 643 378 34 39 29 259 1361 0 175 2016
42 425 16361 497 645 217 428 627 442 78 2013
43 213 12858 818 1100 221 896 1035 462 40 2014
36 447 10000 614 406 452 849 968 331 28 2015
16 80 8349 520 765 273 585 598 184 58 2016
4 21 967 88 136 25 96 65 2 2 2000 Afrique du sud
21 408 7809 417 523 164 277 376 3 25 2013
19 187 8066 385 366 186 428 560 3 25 2014
12 83 5970 411 217 140 338 463 2 18 2015
14 64 5650 317 412 219 286 374 4 50 2016
76 220 1880 54579 5596 612 1888 1334 11 49 2013 Carabes
110 533 1585 41793 5563 554 2966 1679 9 52 2014
96 252 1349 35285 4809 563 2254 1386 18 65 2015
68 235 1149 33120 4603 551 3470 1152 7 85 2016
1 41 254 6013 131 70 97 130 1 ... 2000 Brsil
22 182 1477 25513 988 233 588 346 6 0 2013
17 392 1101 15466 676 247 1580 552 3 ... 2014
13 198 889 14504 1417 234 1411 393 12 0 2015
19 168 884 15280 1210 231 2163 520 2 0 2016
234 1157 3450 11503 92408 4160 37352 7456 528 188 2000 Asie orientale
2948 11301 35158 91473 682508 48021 174525 62643 9567 35 2013
3676 13426 37162 92361 678234 55163 188150 70221 10015 43 2014
3535 12795 36307 85860 689461 60168 195618 66260 11689 105 2015
3958 13582 32557 74828 652250 66771 187431 59176 12172 78 2016
39 283 1034 2120 21483 1303 7934 1814 10 ... 2000 Chine
2155 7574 25174 59245 317400 34170 96227 36382 1838 ... 2013
2654 8734 27596 59661 294623 39931 104657 41345 1509 ... 2014
2513 8856 27524 56929 308619 43174 112235 40094 3846 59 2015
2739 9138 23087 49429 267699 49325 100487 35645 4198 ... 2016
3 69 318 125 154 336 455 448 1 1 2000 Asie mridionale
129 1568 5388 3324 2031 4270 6351 8034 28 182 2013
275 1306 5710 3455 2170 6246 5796 9254 33 3 2014
126 1073 4539 3562 1757 5252 5454 7451 129 53 2015
217 1059 3541 4170 1769 5179 5647 6941 24 172 2016
31 254 1346 3706 37735 3155 57988 2659 114 32 2000 Asie du Sud-est
326 1938 5459 13426 139870 13433 118722 18749 641 121 2013
379 2066 4765 13005 149011 13482 115678 20035 833 226 2014
406 1615 4712 14401 145350 13486 110056 19988 807 302 2015
423 1649 4270 14369 143434 14075 109836 18819 455 317 2016
1598 6482 7309 2802 7099 12499 4430 38245 105 7197 2013
1612 6520 8453 2364 6280 13592 4109 38428 209 10342 2014
1454 3802 4074 1764 6172 8639 4703 22058 60 3360 2015
1727 3070 2897 1317 5252 5809 3055 16475 98 2583 2016
0 ... 1 1 2 0 13 0 13 10 2000 Ocanie
0 0 12 8 20 1 73 3 32 1 2013
0 0 27 12 52 6 117 3 72 1 2014
0 0 12 2 7 12 22 6 28 1 2015
0 0 22 3 7 3 54 2 28 2 2016



Miscellaneous manufactured articles (SITC, Rev. 3, 8)
World 1/ 2000 776548 590913 64444 53829 316448 67230 210021 183220 9403 8001
2013 2074457 1274692 130254 96939 761623 147018 382815 329908 73532 56768
2014 2176229 1333440 127850 93727 807130 154398 398460 345694 72524 54063
2015 2055829 1300977 120553 86562 759997 144889 420427 369111 47587 34471
2016 2009194 1302784 120385 85863 772195 147853 410204 360073 47821 33907
Asia-Pacific 2/ 2013 62263 23042 2594 174 9165 2932 11283 10791 348 333
2014 62176 23138 2558 183 9635 2874 10945 10474 303 283
2015 55906 21590 2552 179 8354 2416 10684 10200 195 183
2016 57593 22949 3417 183 8537 2781 10995 10234 207 186
Japan 2000 43292 21705 525 . 7829 2456 13351 12873 58 49
2013 55894 18425 625 . 7872 2701 9927 9533 323 309
2014 55789 18481 539 . 8378 2686 9564 9197 290 275
2015 49764 17235 727 . 7237 2238 9272 8882 183 175
2016 51334 18549 1559 . 7390 2602 9599 8950 196 178
Europe 2/ 2013 705001 544748 20248 14040 464210 85760 60290 55837 27995 25036
2014 741017 576489 20716 14365 491342 92431 64431 59744 24530 21767
2015 675981 530941 18564 12783 448123 84020 64253 59853 15551 13050
2016 688569 544353 18789 13131 462106 88137 63459 59169 15121 13183
France 2000 28497 23630 1558 1416 19052 3940 3020 2668 226 204
2013 63882 48785 2143 1780 40918 7729 5724 5175 1253 1083
2014 65520 50060 2192 1810 42554 7914 5313 4721 1171 966
2015 58989 45831 1771 1440 38527 6953 5532 4963 631 527
2016 60675 47143 1501 1172 40323 6937 5318 4773 631 526
Germany 2000 51366 43807 1667 1311 37120 . 5020 4704 988 898
2013 149119 114133 3917 2744 98344 . 11872 10981 7013 6377
2014 154704 119739 3932 2753 103637 . 12170 11291 5852 5242
2015 137925 107615 3530 2389 92761 . 11323 10511 3664 3196
2016 141367 109761 3680 2521 94360 . 11721 10921 3681 3285
North America 2/ 2013 176013 104460 14582 10534 43619 7038 46259 15248 1242 1071
2014 181744 107572 14076 9967 46689 7412 46807 15721 1234 1029
2015 181332 106196 13314 9530 46329 7370 46553 17788 996 793
2016 179037 105488 13456 9434 47172 7568 44861 17322 845 714
United States 2000 93184 55116 11494 9680 25322 4102 18299 . 237 190
2013 156292 86963 14143 10309 41826 6795 30995 . 1104 953
2014 161371 89602 13647 9742 44886 7166 31070 . 1138 949
2015 159276 86283 12917 9316 44613 7157 28753 . 941 756
2016 157208 85969 13003 9231 45443 7327 27523 . 784 665
2013 17751 15630 30 20 15301 3642 298 275 669 628
2014 19283 17096 39 25 16756 3846 301 275 588 534
2015 16990 15068 39 25 14714 3389 314 283 360 317
2016 18338 16180 34 22 15830 3655 315 280 358 325
Commonwealth of 2000 3707 1869 6 6 1486 462 377 366 874 707
2014 12340 3618 242 238 2804 781 572 549 6190 4185
2015 10599 2892 139 135 2518 673 236 225 4484 2994
2016 9438 2843 12 9 2474 602 357 339 4746 3338
2013 5830 1507 157 155 961 371 389 379 2126 955
2014 6238 1886 237 235 1174 359 475 461 2247 918
2015 5737 1302 135 132 974 319 194 188 1638 651
2016 3786 969 8 6 870 234 91 81 1663 730


Exportations vers
Latin
America
Articles manifacturs divers (CTCI, Rev. 3, 8)
3356 4479 6416 39246 70777 4456 24589 20229 620 2064 2000 Monde 1/
12532 15575 35250 95985 311913 35647 106710 107820 1447 3353 2013
14084 16399 41057 96624 326872 39273 112419 117678 1407 4451 2014
13003 16669 39339 95156 282634 36008 106937 112856 1312 3352 2015
14106 14307 33999 86339 266378 34116 100133 104685 1314 3211 2016
16 79 242 1621 27279 840 7659 780 341 17 2013 Asie-Pacifique 2/
20 87 228 1602 27424 752 7506 812 283 20 2014
22 69 200 1235 24213 752 6653 703 252 22 2015
23 71 166 1095 24370 834 6885 735 236 22 2016
12 51 135 765 14980 343 4673 551 20 ... 2000 Japon
14 72 152 1519 26801 716 7188 671 13 ... 2013
18 81 153 1490 26909 666 6994 694 11 0 2014
19 64 134 1120 23572 677 6157 591 10 ... 2015
21 66 107 1006 23597 747 6391 643 12 ... 2016
9013 6143 7279 13577 45867 5496 11341 32192 348 1002 2013 Europe 2/
10007 6233 7447 13694 49912 5449 11885 34078 380 913 2014
9112 5459 6354 12728 46706 5110 11542 31335 319 823 2015
9975 5600 5869 12263 46731 5478 11485 30517 331 844 2016
184 765 524 431 1157 181 296 967 132 4 2000 France
505 1604 1100 1137 4742 482 1306 2603 266 100 2013
536 1646 1097 1045 5013 499 1384 2686 289 93 2014
424 1429 885 983 4335 559 1315 2325 240 33 2015
489 1471 825 960 4513 516 1677 2184 247 20 2016
366 283 418 1004 1617 294 717 1320 6 546 2000 Allemagne
1761 774 1298 3391 11224 1521 2233 5677 16 79 2013
2031 827 1304 3233 11887 1550 2434 5820 11 16 2014
1834 684 1184 2917 10952 1500 2363 5187 10 16 2015
2055 740 1107 2819 11863 1721 2629 4918 16 56 2016
172 475 1334 28944 21553 2651 6895 8223 63 0 2013 Amrique du Nord 2/
184 538 1376 30314 23452 2286 6797 7919 72 0 2014
161 583 1147 30035 25262 2362 6807 7734 49 0 2015
176 523 999 29334 23669 2721 6988 8248 45 0 2016
33 502 434 21555 8197 450 4561 2062 37 ... 2000 tats-Unis
156 435 1236 28418 20863 2563 6661 7836 58 ... 2013
168 502 1295 29706 22676 2214 6579 7422 68 ... 2014
146 534 1071 29476 24546 2280 6598 7355 45 ... 2015
159 508 932 28803 22899 2651 6788 7676 40 ... 2016
125 2 4 2 2 1 0 31 0 3 2000 Europe du Sud-Est
874 90 24 50 76 35 23 278 0 2 2013
924 97 28 59 115 44 29 299 0 4 2014
859 79 30 79 126 36 30 320 0 4 2015
1017 107 36 61 133 50 29 365 0 2 2016
177 37 92 89 607 467 369 740 1 14 2013 Indpendants
195 59 56 53 658 561 178 756 0 15 2014
167 740 130 72 474 823 250 552 0 16 2015
182 150 51 88 432 574 145 203 0 23 2016
30 30 78 78 553 429 357 636 0 7 2013
21 53 41 43 611 536 167 625 0 7 2014
17 733 115 64 442 755 236 430 0 4 2015
17 141 40 83 321 334 127 81 0 9 2016



Miscellaneous manufactured articles (SITC, Rev. 3, 8)[cont.]
Northern Africa 2000 6113 5902 6 5 5598 719 297 290 0 0
2013 10354 8934 14 9 8114 924 806 788 14 12
2014 10524 9152 13 8 8352 864 787 766 14 12
2015 9293 7983 16 11 7099 736 868 847 6 5
2016 9124 7885 18 12 7214 696 653 637 7 6
2013 8084 3329 57 11 1884 319 1388 1353 10 7
2014 10040 4791 61 13 3283 296 1447 1375 14 6
2015 8860 4325 61 9 3020 269 1243 1167 13 8
2016 8737 4430 66 11 2926 232 1438 1363 24 5
South Africa 2000 1101 790 29 14 556 276 204 200 0 0
2013 3038 728 36 6 464 169 228 219 5 2
2014 3033 596 38 7 402 144 156 148 9 4
2015 2455 476 37 6 306 81 133 121 8 3
2016 2667 643 34 6 371 90 238 228 22 2
the Caribbean 2013 55955 45476 314 188 2833 596 42328 41484 75 68
2014 60502 50117 352 225 3130 608 46635 45774 56 49
2015 61112 51716 394 268 3072 495 48250 47389 36 32
2016 59262 50921 365 258 3155 464 47401 46584 32 30
Brazil 2000 3455 2315 52 34 590 135 1673 1624 3 3
2013 4523 1842 87 39 858 228 897 858 45 42
2014 4500 1782 82 35 875 224 825 776 31 27
2015 4102 1730 71 28 746 182 913 871 21 19
2016 4214 1912 58 24 792 182 1061 1009 18 17
Eastern Asia 2000 195614 139894 31956 28206 38834 8849 69104 65047 2369 1902
2013 754533 367288 71341 56248 138137 27534 157811 145816 31476 21892
2014 791741 380359 68532 52734 149123 28392 162704 151085 34277 23170
2015 743421 384419 63547 47410 143647 26815 177226 165088 22169 14910
2016 678667 360343 60577 45171 134258 23753 165509 153901 23120 14056
China 2000 85989 57952 18935 17210 13990 3023 25027 23605 2080 1646
2013 579090 293211 57250 44878 109282 22073 126680 116614 29561 20208
2014 619237 307389 54961 41899 120241 23393 132187 122329 32610 21781
2015 585526 317471 51451 37872 118716 22280 147304 136800 21167 14121
2016 535869 299424 48984 35921 112359 19793 138082 127903 22150 13298
Southern Asia 2000 19583 16334 407 249 7486 1660 8442 7944 597 371
2013 70380 49094 2197 1085 29535 6777 17362 15811 660 425
2014 64311 41110 1557 715 25096 5171 14457 13380 720 398
2015 78954 56096 2582 1245 33923 7580 19591 17915 591 445
2016 85460 59714 2801 1371 35956 8210 20957 19176 587 509
2013 143105 86261 18211 14210 27962 6260 40088 37900 962 912
2014 157667 94299 19157 14972 30560 7133 44581 42046 1067 1004
2015 156293 96834 18836 14710 31544 7139 46454 43899 707 659
2016 165883 105357 20382 16039 35559 7747 49415 46531 756 712
Western Asia 2000 13528 10557 123 88 6867 2865 3566 3456 442 309
2013 57632 23226 428 261 18332 4447 4465 4185 3660 1835
2014 63552 25607 471 283 20349 4588 4788 4501 3530 1625
2015 55748 22840 452 256 17645 3986 4743 4446 2478 1076
2016 47732 22247 411 223 16997 4009 4840 4534 2016 842
Oceania 2000 1117 811 474 355 264 3 73 73 0 0
2013 1258 92 76 0 11 0 5 5 0 0
2014 1331 93 77 0 11 1 5 5 0 0
2015 1340 78 56 0 10 1 11 11 0 0
2016 1353 74 58 0 11 1 5 5 0 0


Exportations vers
Latin
America
Articles manifacturs divers (CTCI, Rev. 3, 8) [suite]
11 315 234 19 35 8 5 694 0 86 2013
20 252 249 16 30 11 6 663 0 111 2014
24 190 278 19 31 7 5 651 0 97 2015
14 191 281 17 27 8 5 597 0 92 2016
40 12 4300 52 75 30 37 180 2 17 2013
32 10 4206 65 139 39 50 607 2 85 2014
24 18 3642 45 129 39 29 580 2 13 2015
6 29 3394 46 133 51 71 541 3 10 2016
0 3 231 10 10 6 15 33 1 1 2000 Afrique du sud
17 10 2093 28 18 9 14 104 1 10 2013
12 6 2166 36 30 20 32 113 2 11 2014
4 11 1783 19 22 14 14 96 2 6 2015
5 24 1719 26 25 31 44 120 2 7 2016
17 21 244 9178 385 70 204 228 2 57 2013 Carabes
17 31 259 8970 398 64 304 253 1 33 2014
13 15 201 7997 453 57 199 378 1 46 2015
14 25 121 7046 467 50 219 329 3 36 2016
1 4 17 1022 30 13 20 30 0 ... 2000 Brsil
10 16 209 2008 90 47 92 163 1 ... 2013
10 24 210 1981 98 34 155 174 1 0 2014
7 11 150 1701 96 33 91 262 1 0 2015
10 20 73 1711 106 31 90 240 2 0 2016
215 740 1632 6514 32754 949 6154 4211 168 14 2000 Asie orientale
1168 5903 17087 36887 188885 15615 57321 32489 404 10 2013
1301 6308 21914 36220 193090 20100 61293 36463 398 16 2014
1258 7285 23131 37290 152284 18200 60157 36730 480 16 2015
1358 5644 19133 30729 135924 17419 52928 31584 453 32 2016
184 486 801 2665 17527 283 1857 2137 16 ... 2000 Chine
1071 5574 16423 31220 112500 13294 47297 28734 207 ... 2013
1185 5854 21221 30340 120620 17704 50372 31721 221 ... 2014
1142 6730 22454 31860 86538 15778 49490 32553 342 2 2015
1233 5351 18629 27058 76820 14843 41814 28231 316 ... 2016
7 23 241 213 345 182 255 1371 14 2 2000 Asie mridionale
54 175 1822 1624 2969 965 1483 11392 38 104 2013
54 171 1916 1409 3963 950 1432 11588 27 971 2014
84 169 1893 1611 4532 1329 1483 10908 30 229 2015
87 242 1856 1520 5058 1478 1517 13247 31 121 2016
15 102 478 676 3729 624 5075 1660 60 7 2000 Asie du Sud-est
51 278 1196 3555 21837 2243 20526 5887 212 97 2013
58 286 1629 3824 25206 2336 21927 6642 210 184 2014
54 276 1010 3631 26349 2673 18966 5491 153 149 2015
61 236 1135 3761 27381 2399 19234 5205 191 167 2016
940 2048 1391 387 2339 7227 839 14735 11 827 2013
1273 2327 1746 398 2451 6681 1003 17590 4 943 2014
1226 1785 1323 413 2032 4618 811 17472 3 748 2015
1191 1488 958 380 2050 3054 603 13110 3 632 2016
0 ... 2 266 23 0 3 1 10 1 2000 Ocanie
0 0 5 1 6 0 7 2 24 1121 2013
0 0 3 1 34 0 7 8 28 1156 2014
0 0 1 0 43 1 5 2 21 1190 2015
0 0 0 0 4 0 24 3 19 1229 2016



Commodities and transactions not classified elsewhere in the SITC (SITC, Rev. 3, 9)
World 1/ 2000 269300 189726 7684 4557 137697 42896 44345 37484 6248 1948
2013 1089262 444322 20542 12152 335495 50108 88285 59818 12235 8325
2014 936362 391431 20047 11820 288326 46804 83058 56534 10189 7574
2015 978507 381124 20092 11817 269442 40980 91591 65926 7191 6148
2016 932892 453951 20072 11240 345536 53550 88343 61861 10255 8098
Asia-Pacific 2/ 2013 64879 16207 1281 95 7860 1658 7066 6720 177 88
2014 62418 15610 1137 154 7344 1615 7129 6805 151 83
2015 61904 15762 1069 130 6667 1390 8026 7692 83 50
2016 69570 24200 1369 105 14763 1622 8068 7467 120 85
Japan 2000 17490 9032 214 . 3389 974 5429 5296 10 9
2013 41051 13389 626 . 6482 1453 6281 5938 176 86
2014 40494 13052 541 . 6123 1493 6389 6085 151 83
2015 42437 13761 541 . 5841 1290 7379 7060 82 50
2016 46801 16729 917 . 8638 1467 7174 6583 120 85
Europe 2/ 2013 430601 240671 3111 1752 219871 37836 17689 15040 6416 4589
2014 314283 187751 2313 1432 171593 34628 13845 12648 4376 3266
2015 289363 166247 1983 1306 151093 29094 13171 12320 3111 2640
2016 287446 188303 1828 1199 172103 33115 14372 13626 2783 2427
France 2000 6657 5424 194 157 4748 1034 482 440 59 57
2013 15599 12085 325 246 10877 2941 883 790 261 248
2014 15245 11519 296 225 10195 2774 1027 916 252 242
2015 13095 9849 256 199 8740 2290 854 769 201 191
2016 13119 10047 258 191 8850 2263 940 857 201 182
Germany 2000 40968 32604 131 106 31812 . 661 578 272 195
2013 73323 48620 745 503 45393 . 2483 2290 2429 2157
2014 77727 53762 823 584 49403 . 3536 3169 2285 2024
2015 69509 49527 753 533 45609 . 3164 2841 2042 1827
2016 81020 60642 719 532 56898 . 3024 2702 1709 1538
North America 2/ 2013 211564 109450 11740 7836 65535 7926 32174 16478 3001 2224
2014 211179 111181 13186 8152 62557 8313 35438 19373 3644 2450
2015 230307 123646 12787 8806 64567 8488 46292 29566 2321 2019
2016 216260 123528 11932 8159 71422 7815 40174 22146 2230 1618
United States 2000 32007 18124 2589 1504 10659 1116 4876 . 197 98
2013 180473 82521 11055 7218 55772 7554 15694 . 2993 2217
2014 178447 81629 12741 7787 52826 8113 16062 . 3634 2441
2015 181830 82989 11367 7594 54909 8200 16713 . 2261 1976
2016 183022 91416 11723 8053 61669 7527 18024 . 2221 1608
2013 3424 2727 2 2 2657 567 67 65 26 19
2014 4770 3462 3 3 3370 528 90 88 17 13
2015 3824 2674 6 6 2539 732 130 129 51 48
2016 3975 2707 2 1 2546 913 159 151 51 46
Commonwealth of 2000 17427 5846 121 120 5460 545 265 258 4947 1277
2014 21655 10857 87 87 10577 141 194 73 1700 1596
2015 22491 11970 11 11 11456 121 503 345 1437 1295
2016 59536 39286 77 76 37594 8979 1616 1387 4699 3651
2013 18790 6428 1 0 4834 312 1594 1513 977 65
2014 14772 5887 18 18 5811 121 58 57 900 865
2015 12309 4059 11 11 3840 106 208 206 773 709
2016 46175 27452 76 75 26035 8965 1342 1276 4290 3277


Exportations vers
Latin
America
Articles et transactions non classs ailleurs dans la CTCI (CTCI, Rev. 3, 9)
3045 963 2616 11753 16613 2889 11609 9339 189 14308 2000 Monde 1/
4178 5592 21194 46564 231400 52549 63577 91128 3418 113105 2013
5451 3352 19573 42702 169765 39153 47848 74885 3469 128544 2014
4403 2445 14463 39900 167420 41829 51820 69352 2423 196136 2015
5924 7866 10850 33270 149064 31634 45662 58402 2181 123831 2016
20 300 486 622 32995 2110 10152 1244 132 434 2013 Asie-Pacifique 2/
18 31 190 548 31875 1158 11498 844 94 402 2014
16 34 195 521 31721 1253 11236 594 153 336 2015
19 35 199 563 31575 721 10995 590 212 340 2016
14 38 50 223 4319 68 3474 251 11 0 2000 Japon
19 186 153 525 17662 611 7755 558 19 ... 2013
15 31 175 493 17885 386 7746 542 17 ... 2014
15 34 182 493 17917 454 8967 515 17 ... 2015
17 35 181 544 18393 413 9819 514 38 ... 2016
3624 2106 4526 4594 69385 27011 23853 32555 108 15751 2013 Europe 2/
4535 1577 2849 4426 42662 22370 13000 18130 58 12549 2014
3456 1127 2316 4269 49788 22553 11025 14252 55 11164 2015
3940 2176 1754 3518 39465 15154 8447 10229 55 11622 2016
19 125 133 210 235 80 139 214 7 11 2000 France
102 301 317 419 706 205 351 604 36 212 2013
98 311 319 437 778 257 338 672 34 231 2014
101 256 263 426 666 237 265 597 27 206 2015
88 337 270 353 637 225 240 487 29 204 2016
92 190 245 317 1089 210 238 502 6 5201 2000 Allemagne
1149 400 802 1942 4165 914 1604 2681 9 8608 2013
1199 617 729 2079 5122 1084 2133 3880 17 4820 2014
1196 452 586 2182 4121 1104 1608 3412 21 3257 2015
1530 1565 582 1622 3354 915 1793 3461 20 3827 2016
142 507 3121 25821 36076 4095 12921 16269 145 17 2013 Amrique du Nord 2/
133 312 4493 26821 32225 3825 12405 15928 207 4 2014
123 799 3332 28069 34908 5540 13976 17431 157 6 2015
164 1215 2337 24389 28853 3544 10437 19393 163 7 2016
42 72 311 8210 2437 257 1321 994 43 ... 2000 tats-Unis
140 491 3069 25595 33059 3994 12712 15766 134 ... 2013
130 296 4444 26594 29886 3733 12129 15777 195 ... 2014
106 574 3178 27080 31632 3792 13433 16656 129 ... 2015
161 1204 2280 24187 28439 3386 10262 19309 157 ... 2016
32 3 10 5 3 8 4 150 0 48 2000 Europe du Sud-Est
270 9 30 7 1 37 10 160 2 146 2013
496 61 55 7 29 59 13 260 2 308 2014
646 34 59 4 3 41 22 221 0 69 2015
762 30 34 3 2 36 22 259 0 67 2016
10 1193 102 1851 2523 3645 1508 1486 0 706 2013 Indpendants
67 7 82 383 126 23 174 7516 0 720 2014
14 2 73 465 102 654 94 6893 0 788 2015
877 3949 689 143 1029 2206 809 5195 0 654 2016
2513 ... 0 2 556 12 23 2363 ... ... 2000 Fdration de Russie 4/
8 1186 42 1838 2515 3392 1180 1224 ... ... 2013
59 0 39 369 117 13 152 7236 0 ... 2014
13 0 60 444 94 92 43 6730 ... 0 2015
875 3947 678 142 1022 1931 761 5076 ... 0 2016



Commodities and transactions not classified elsewhere in the SITC (SITC, Rev. 3, 9) [cont.]
Northern Africa 2000 135 114 1 1 17 0 95 95 2 0
2013 1663 622 0 0 123 4 499 6 0 0
2014 1907 555 1 0 84 7 471 9 1 1
2015 2181 548 1 0 99 7 448 9 1 1
2016 3641 519 0 0 514 12 5 4 1 1
2013 24646 6695 45 41 6400 42 250 73 19 0
2014 19876 6752 83 5 6395 19 274 211 1 1
2015 16843 5281 13 2 5020 110 248 200 2 1
2016 17380 7674 8 4 7465 65 201 157 73 71
South Africa 2000 3561 2358 8 8 1967 3 383 381 46 0
2013 7051 1110 42 39 1007 16 60 5 19 0
2014 5190 2058 14 0 1867 5 177 132 1 1
2015 2512 1032 7 0 982 4 42 17 0 0
2016 4255 2234 1 1 2144 14 88 53 0 0
the Caribbean 2013 40056 33924 70 63 10049 408 23805 15782 12 12
2014 36911 31334 44 41 8776 425 22514 14749 2 1
2015 33042 29006 42 38 9062 360 19903 13009 1 1
2016 35169 31988 48 45 11345 377 20595 13954 6 6
Brazil 2000 1449 1310 9 9 270 19 1031 1030 25 0
2013 7521 4476 10 10 2276 283 2190 1989 1 1
2014 7137 4666 23 23 1852 298 2792 2585 2 0
2015 5342 3700 5 5 1639 175 2057 1829 1 0
2016 5022 4444 8 8 2071 200 2365 1947 0 0
Eastern Asia 2000 3390 1290 442 110 759 15 88 79 1 1
2013 85285 2996 1024 730 1008 117 963 780 49 37
2014 57437 2545 636 451 1479 70 431 400 19 10
2015 52670 2679 608 428 1571 81 500 471 15 9
2016 65359 14255 1179 751 11940 162 1136 1071 72 70
China 2000 514 64 37 36 13 0 15 14 0 ...
2013 1729 32 1 1 15 5 15 15 9 0
2014 2267 33 3 2 15 4 14 14 6 0
2015 2031 21 3 3 10 4 8 8 4 0
2016 5891 956 242 202 234 51 481 448 61 61
Southern Asia 2000 1096 720 37 23 307 50 375 359 16 4
2013 19205 2598 107 101 968 262 1523 1510 2 1
2014 15806 379 122 119 170 34 87 87 8 8
2015 15963 645 95 94 394 87 156 153 6 3
2016 9178 315 33 32 198 34 85 73 35 26
2013 42440 9396 2003 1071 6467 666 926 564 85 58
2014 40477 9682 1516 1012 7363 569 803 467 20 13
2015 28709 7254 1243 820 5510 271 501 358 27 15
2016 26945 8365 1148 730 6878 216 339 250 32 28
Western Asia 2000 10122 2483 124 104 1222 156 1136 1093 58 38
2013 138834 7841 795 268 5512 275 1534 1240 397 254
2014 148769 11105 783 358 8555 445 1767 1610 249 133
2015 218860 13563 511 173 11348 236 1704 1666 134 67
2016 136004 10748 475 137 8694 238 1578 1560 153 70
Oceania 2000 88 71 39 11 3 0 30 30 1 ...
2013 641 248 173 1 58 8 17 16 0 0
2014 873 218 138 4 65 11 16 15 0 ...
2015 2349 1849 1723 4 116 1 9 8 0 0
2016 2430 2064 1973 0 75 2 15 14 0 0


Exportations vers
Latin
America
Articles et transactions non classs ailleurs dans la CTCI (CTCI, Rev. 3, 9) [suite]
0 34 289 1 2 26 2 686 ... 1 2013
20 27 75 3 1 25 1 1198 0 ... 2014
3 26 86 1 0 8 3 1504 ... 1 2015
7 27 222 0 0 4 0 2859 0 0 2016
2 4 6019 4 3207 2050 676 5156 5 809 2013
7 11 6004 3 1785 1488 211 3496 0 118 2014
7 13 4419 83 911 1476 96 4426 0 127 2015
13 6 2695 6 1368 2089 138 3182 0 136 2016
2 ... 220 4 865 17 8 42 0 ... 2000 Afrique du sud
0 0 4 0 3165 1528 659 567 0 0 2013
0 0 4 0 1732 600 209 587 0 0 2014
0 0 5 1 838 342 66 230 0 0 2015
0 0 7 1 1299 337 97 280 0 0 2016
5 161 739 1364 1411 593 306 1004 0 538 2013 Carabes
27 163 632 1228 266 576 157 653 0 1872 2014
35 29 425 1024 173 1482 62 803 0 1 2015
41 123 254 359 62 1024 45 918 0 349 2016
0 ... 54 41 0 1 6 12 0 ... 2000 Brsil
3 138 582 942 809 209 228 135 0 ... 2013
19 162 583 1044 138 323 95 106 0 ... 2014
4 28 253 672 39 287 10 349 0 ... 2015
5 2 153 145 30 90 5 148 0 ... 2016
1 10 20 14 971 171 402 437 2 71 2000 Asie orientale
18 27 49 292 73956 494 6053 452 11 887 2013
6 4 20 51 50216 926 2695 386 4 564 2014
12 7 101 74 42440 207 5756 678 4 696 2015
6 6 91 50 39890 419 8012 230 5 2324 2016
0 9 11 1 47 161 8 209 0 2 2000 Chine
0 0 1 0 1409 1 276 1 0 ... 2013
... 0 1 2 2079 1 143 2 ... ... 2014
0 3 71 4 1812 2 107 3 ... 4 2015
... 2 68 1 1727 2 1641 7 ... 1428 2016
0 2 15 14 18 183 38 88 0 1 2000 Asie mridionale
16 96 407 1357 168 860 211 13368 20 100 2013
1 8 11 19 41 1579 62 13150 0 548 2014
3 13 12 30 76 1157 1062 12504 0 454 2015
2 6 6 4 63 518 108 7809 0 309 2016
4 12 307 1054 1062 181 1789 320 80 268 2000 Asie du Sud-est
4 73 4370 10128 8263 656 4935 1551 2977 1 2013
16 45 4156 8854 7065 685 5307 1572 3074 1 2014
4 35 2547 4950 5040 600 5423 802 2027 0 2015
3 22 1887 3906 5320 435 4630 620 1725 0 2016
66 1083 1055 522 3384 10970 2926 17196 9 93385 2013
125 1105 1004 358 3190 6438 2306 11750 16 111123 2014
84 326 897 410 2136 6847 3057 9243 16 182147 2015
91 271 681 328 1433 5481 2016 7117 18 107668 2016
... ... 0 0 1 0 1 0 13 0 2000 Ocanie
0 0 1 0 28 1 25 0 8 330 2013
0 0 1 0 283 1 20 0 14 336 2014
0 0 1 1 123 11 9 0 10 345 2015
0 0 1 0 4 2 2 0 2 356 2016

General note: Remarque gnrale:
For further information on Sources, Method of Estimation, Currency Pour plus d'information en ce qui concerne les sources, la mthode
Conversion, Period, Country Nomenclature and Country Grouping d'estimation, taux dexchange, priode, nomenclature des pays et
of this table, as well as for a brief table description, please see the groupement de pays, ainsi que pour une brve description de ce
Introduction tableau, veuillez voir l'Introduction
Footnotes:
1 Exports for which country of destination is not available are 1 Exportations dont les pays de destination n'est
included in the totals for the 'World' and in region Others (see pas disponible sont incluses dansles totaux pour le 'Monde ' et
footnote number 3 for further explanation) dans la rgion "les autres " (voir note n 3 pour plus
d'explications)
2 This classification is intended for statistical convenience and 2 Cette classification est utilise pour plus de commodit dans la
does not, necessarily, express a judgment about the stage prsentation des statistiques et n'implique pas ncessairement
reached by a particular country in the development process. un jugement quant au stade de dveloppement auquel est
parvenuun pays donn.
3 The region "Others" as destination for exports contains the 3 La rgion "Autres" comme destination des exportations
following trading partners: Antarctica, bunkers, free zones, comprend les partenaires commerciaux suivants: Antarctique,
confidential and not elsewhere specified countries combustibles de soute, zones franches, partenaires
confidentiels ou non specifis ailleurs

2016
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
STATISTICS YEARBOOK
VOLUME I
TRADE BY COUNTRY
PART 2 COUNTRY TRADE PROFILES

176 Countries (or areas)
European Union
Afghanistan
Goods Imports: CIF, by origin Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination Trade System: General
Overview:
In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Afghanistan increased slightly by 0.2 percent to reach 571.4 mln US$, while its merchandise
imports increased slightly by 0.3 percent to reach 7.7 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a
large deficit of 7.2 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Southern Asia at -2.8 bln US$ (see graph 4).
Merchandise exports in Afghanistan were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 4 partners accounted for
80 percent or more of exports and 8 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of
services of Afghanistan decreased substantially by 40.3 percent, reaching 730.5 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially
by 11.2 percent and reached 1.5 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 815.3 mln US$.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value Graph 2: Total services trade, by value
(Bln US$ by year) (Bln US$ by year)
Exports Imports Trade Balance Exports Imports Trade Balance
10 4
8 3
6
2
4
2 1
(na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na)
0 0
2 1
4
2
6
8 3
10 4
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
Exports Profile: Graph 3: Exports of services by EBOPS category
"Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Crude (% share in 2015)
Other business
materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Not classified ( 16.6 %)
elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9) were the largest commodity
Gov. services,
groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 43.7, 20.6 and 16.4 n.i.e. ( 15.4 %)
percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest
export commodity was "Commodities not specified according to kind" Construction
(HS code 9999) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise ( 25.9 %)
exports were Pakistan, India and Areas nes, accounting for respectively Travel ( 11.2 %)
37.0, 27.3 and 26.9 percent of total exports. "Construction services"
(EBOPS code 249) accounted for the largest share of exports of services
in 2015 at 189.5 mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS Communication
code 268) at 121.6 mln US$ and "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS Remaining ( 12.7 %) ( 9.4 %)
code 291) at 112.6 mln US$ (see graph 3).
Transportation
( 8.6 %)
Table 1: Top 10 export commodities 2013 to 2015

HS Value (million US$) Unit value SITC
code 4-digit heading of Harmonized System 2002 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015 Unit code
All Commodities............................................................................................................ 515.0 570.5 571.4
9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 371.3 403.6 93.5 931
5701 Carpets and other textile floor coverings, knotted........................................................ 73.2 84.0 90.2 103.2 103.5 93.9 US$/m2 659
0909 Seeds of anise, badian, fennel, coriander, cumin or caraway...................................... 61.1 70.8 27.1 4.0 3.4 3.4 US$/kg 075
0806 Grapes, fresh or dried.................................................................................................... ... ... 86.7 2.5 US$/kg 057
1302 Vegetable saps and extracts; pectic substances.......................................................... ... ... 81.9 8.2 US$/kg 292
0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried.............................................................................................. ... ... 59.3 6.6 US$/kg 057
1207 Other oil seeds and oleaginous fruits........................................................................... 9.1 11.9 27.0 1.1 1.5 1.4 US$/kg 222
0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados and mangosteens, fresh or dried........................... ... ... 24.6 3.9 US$/kg 057
1214 Swedes, mangolds, fodder roots, hay, lucerne (alfalfa)............................................... ... ... 24.5 0.9 US$/kg 081
2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal.................... ... ... 19.7 0.0 US$/kg 321
58 Source: UN Comtrade 2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I

Afghanistan
Services Imports and Exports: EBOPS 2002 categories
Table 2: Merchandise exports by SITC Table 3: Merchandise imports by SITC SITC Legend
(Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage) (Value in million US$, growth and shares in percentage)
Avg. Growth rates 2015 Avg. Growth rates 2015 SITC
SITC 2015 2011-2015 2014-2015 share SITC 2015 2011-2015 2014-2015 share Code Description
Total 571.4 11.0 0.2 100.0 Total 7 722.9 4.8 0.3 100.0 Total All commodities
0+1 249.9 18.1 252.8 43.7 0+1 1 138.2 11.9 55.4 14.7 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
2+4 117.6 14.5 869.5 20.6 2+4 352.0 19.8 ... 4.6 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils
3 19.7 ... ... 3.5 3 1 638.0 -7.3 10.0 21.2 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants
5 0.0 ... ... 0.0 5 95.5 -0.6 4.1 1.2 5 Chemicals
6 90.2 14.2 7.4 15.8 6 610.4 8.9 19.3 7.9 6 Goods classified chiefly by material
8 0.4 82.1 ... 0.1 7 213.5 -3.4 3127.6 2.8 7 Machinery and transport equipment
9 93.5 -7.2 -76.8 16.4 8 369.9 33.7 892.1 4.8 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
9 3 305.2 8.6 -31.6 42.8 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC
Graph 4: Merchandise trade balance Graph 5: Partner concentration of merchandise trade

(Bln US$ by MDG Regions in 2015) (Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2015)
Imports Exports Trade balance
Imports Exports
Developed AsiaPacific (Herfindahl Index = 0.122) (Herfindahl Index = 0.275)
Top Top
Developed Europe partner partner
Developed N. America
Southeastern Europe 5 th 5 th
CIS
Northern Africa 10 th 10 th
SubSaharan Africa
Latin Am, Caribbean 15 th 15 th
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Southeastern Asia 20 th 20 th
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
.5
.5
.5
.5
0.5
2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
1
3
10
10
Graph 6: Imports of services by EBOPS category Imports Profile:
(% share in 2015)
Transportation
"Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9), "Mineral fuels,
( 69.5 %) lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC
section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015,
representing respectively 42.8, 21.2 and 14.7 percent of imported goods
(see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was
"Commodities not specified according to kind" (HS code 9999) (see table 4).
The top three partners for merchandise imports were Areas nes, the Islamic
Republic of Iran and Pakistan, accounting for respectively 41.6, 16.8 and
14.9 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted
for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 1.1 bln US$, followed
by "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 200.5 mln US$ and "Travel"
Remaining ( 9.0 %) Insurance ( 13.0 %) (EBOPS code 236) at 132.5 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Travel ( 8.6 %)
Table 4: Top 10 import commodities 2013 to 2015

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8 554.4 7 697.2 7 722.9
9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 5 857.5 4 829.1 3 305.2 931
2703 Peat (including peat litter)............................................................................................. 1 452.5 1 488.6 1 237.1 0.5 1.6 0.8 US$/kg 322
1101 Wheat or meslin flour.................................................................................................... 429.1 498.9 468.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 US$/kg 046
5808 Braids in the piece; ornamental trimmings................................................................... 151.4 295.9 239.3 24.1 24.2 23.3 US$/kg 656
6801 Setts, curbstones and flagstones, of natural stone (except slate)............................... 219.7 160.3 174.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 US$/kg 661
0902 Tea, whether or not flavoured....................................................................................... 151.1 111.7 129.0 1.5 1.1 1.8 US$/kg 074
1518 Animal or vegetable fats and oils................................................................................. ... ... 346.6 0.9 US$/kg 431
2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... ... ... 334.2 0.5 US$/kg 343
1701 Cane or beet sugar and pure sucrose, in solid form..................................................... 61.6 117.6 115.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 US$/kg 061
3006 Pharmaceutical goods specified in Note 4 to this Chapter........................................... 139.6 68.4 60.1 541
2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I Source: UN Comtrade 59

Albania
Goods Imports: CIF, by origin Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination Trade System: Special
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Albania increased slightly by 1.7 percent to reach 2.0 bln US$, while its merchandise imports
increased moderately by 8.1 percent to reach 4.7 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large
deficit of 2.7 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -1.4 bln US$ (see graph 4).
Merchandise exports in Albania were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 7 partners accounted for 80
percent or more of exports and 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services
of Albania decreased substantially by 11.0 percent, reaching 2.0 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 19.5 percent
and reached 1.7 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services surplus of 309.6 mln US$. See footnote*.
6 3
5 2.5
4 2
3 1.5
2 1
1 0.5 (na)
0 0
(na)
1 0.5
2 1
3 1.5
4 2
5 2.5
6 3
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
"Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8), "Goods (% share in 2015)
classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Mineral fuels, Travel ( 76.1 %)
lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for
exports in 2016, representing respectively 45.3, 17.8 and 11.2 percent
of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export
commodity was "Commodities not specified according to kind" (HS code
9999) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports
were Italy, Serbia and Spain, accounting for respectively 52.5, 8.8 and
5.1 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the
largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 1.5 bln US$, followed by
"Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 173.2 mln US$ and "Other business
Remaining ( 4.2 %)
services" (EBOPS code 268) at 114.9 mln US$ (see graph 3).
Transportation
Communication
( 8.8 %)
( 5.2 %)
Other business
( 5.8 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2 430.7 1 929.7 1 962.1
9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 1 415.0 444.5 59.4 931
6403 Footwear with outer soles of rubber, plastics, leather................................................. 151.9 151.2 190.5 17.8 15.0 15.4 US$/pair 851
6406 Parts of footwear........................................................................................................... 151.2 137.5 164.3 24.1 21.5 24.7 US$/kg 851
6203 Men's or boys'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, trousers.......................................... 77.3 90.7 115.9 10.2 10.2 10.8 US$/unit 841
2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. ... 91.8 155.8 0.2 US$/kg 333
2610 Chromium ores and concentrates.................................................................................. 74.0 71.4 92.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 US$/kg 287
6205 Men's or boys'shirts...................................................................................................... 52.3 45.8 49.8 10.8 9.3 9.9 US$/unit 841
4819 Cartons, boxes, cases, bags and other packing containers, of paper........................... 54.7 40.3 39.0 4.8 3.0 2.8 US$/kg 642
7214 Other bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel.............................................................. ... 65.7 53.5 0.4 1.1 US$/kg 676
7202 Ferro-alloys.................................................................................................................... 10.4 45.3 51.6 671
*In 2014, the reported share of non-standard HS codes was relatively high.

Albania
Total 1 962.1 -0.1 1.7 100.0 Total 4 669.3 -1.1 8.1 100.0 Total All commodities
0+1 160.5 16.2 47.4 8.2 0+1 629.6 -5.4 6.8 13.5 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
2+4 183.7 -6.8 14.4 9.4 2+4 100.3 -14.6 -19.4 2.1 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils
3 219.3 -19.5 29.0 11.2 3 338.6 -23.2 -18.3 7.3 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants
5 21.9 16.1 102.6 1.1 5 455.1 -4.0 7.9 9.7 5 Chemicals
6 349.7 -4.1 21.5 17.8 6 862.0 -3.9 0.3 18.5 6 Goods classified chiefly by material
7 77.9 2.4 46.4 4.0 7 858.9 -0.7 12.0 18.4 7 Machinery and transport equipment
8 888.9 9.8 28.1 45.3 8 582.7 3.8 13.6 12.5 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
9 60.2 90.0 -86.5 3.1 9 842.1 280.1 33.5 18.0 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
.5
1.5
3
.5
.5
0.5
1
2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
1
2
10
10
(% share in 2015) "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Machinery and
Travel ( 74.5 %) transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Not classified elsewhere in the
SITC" (SITC section 9) were the largest commodity groups for imports in
2016, representing respectively 18.5, 18.4 and 18.0 percent of imported
goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was
The top three partners for merchandise imports were Italy, Greece and
China, accounting for respectively 29.8, 8.4 and 8.2 percent of total imports.
"Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of
services in 2015 at 1.2 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code
205) at 189.6 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Remaining ( 14.1 %) Transportation
( 11.4 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 5 230.0 4 320.2 4 669.3
2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 395.3 270.2 244.7 0.9 0.6 0.5 US$/kg 334
8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 183.4 168.3 206.1 2.3 3.2 thsd US$/unit 781
3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 108.4 127.5 141.4 46.2 39.5 35.7 US$/kg 542
4107 Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting....................................................... 88.9 81.6 86.8 19.4 19.0 20.1 US$/kg 611
2716 Electrical energy............................................................................................................ ... 101.0 59.6 52.2 46.2 US$/MWh 351
1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 41.3 55.7 43.0 0.3 0.2 0.2 US$/kg 041
8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 22.1 67.1 45.1 764
6908 Glazed ceramic flags and paving, hearth or wall tiles.................................................. 40.9 31.8 36.3 8.9 5.3 US$/m2 662

Algeria
Overview:
In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Algeria decreased substantially by 42.4 percent to reach 34.8 bln US$, while its merchandise
imports decreased substantially by 11.6 percent to reach 51.8 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance
recorded a moderate deficit of 17.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -8.1 bln
US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Algeria were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 11 partners
accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 19 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of
exports of services of Algeria decreased slightly by 2.3 percent, reaching 3.5 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by
6.3 percent and reached 11.0 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 7.5 bln US$.
100 14
12
80
10
60 8
40 6
4
20
(na) 2 (na)
0 0
(na) 2 (na)
20
4
40 6
60 8
10
80
12
100 14
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
"Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) (% share in 2015)
and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the
largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively Other business
95.8, 2.9 and 0.7 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to ( 45.7 %)
2015, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils Transportation
obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 1). ( 19.5 %)
The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Spain, Italy and
France, accounting for respectively 16.0, 13.9 and 11.1 percent of total
exports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the
largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 1.6 bln US$, followed by Travel ( 8.9 %)
"Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 672.7 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS
code 236) at 307.7 mln US$ (see graph 3). Remaining ( 11.2 %) Financial ( 8.3 %)
Construction
( 6.5 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 65 998.1 60 387.7 34 796.0
2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 30 380.1 22 017.5 11 891.4 0.8 0.8 0.4 US$/kg 333
2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 25 676.5 23 779.6 14 717.8 0.5 0.8 0.7 US$/kg 343
2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 7 769.5 12 007.7 6 190.2 0.8 0.8 0.4 US$/kg 334
2707 Oils and other products of high temperature coal tar................................................... 1 067.7 884.2 526.8 1.3 1.3 0.7 US$/kg 335
2814 Ammonia, anhydrous or in aqueous solution................................................................ 303.9 586.6 478.8 0.5 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 522
3102 Mineral or chemical fertilisers, nitrogenous................................................................. 38.4 311.1 421.0 0.3 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 562
1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form................................... 272.5 229.4 150.4 0.6 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 061
2510 Natural calcium phosphates.......................................................................................... 96.7 96.5 95.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 US$/kg 272
2902 Cyclic hydrocarbons....................................................................................................... ... 124.4 52.2 1.1 0.8 US$/kg 511
2905 Acyclic alcohols and their derivatives........................................................................... 45.2 40.2 29.4 512

Algeria
Total 34 796.0 -17.0 -42.4 100.0 Total 51 803.1 2.3 -11.6 100.0 Total All commodities
0+1 236.5 -9.1 -27.4 0.7 0+1 9 202.4 -1.4 -15.4 17.8 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
2+4 108.2 -11.8 -3.6 0.3 2+4 1 677.5 -3.5 -14.5 3.2 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils
3 33 348.4 -17.6 -43.2 95.8 3 2 339.1 21.4 -17.7 4.5 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants
5 1 020.0 20.8 -9.2 2.9 5 6 170.1 3.5 -9.7 11.9 5 Chemicals
6 60.9 -25.4 -34.0 0.2 6 10 254.2 2.3 -6.6 19.8 6 Goods classified chiefly by material
7 17.7 1.2 24.8 0.1 7 19 508.0 2.6 -12.3 37.7 7 Machinery and transport equipment
8 4.3 -8.3 -22.1 0.0 8 2 651.7 5.7 -7.9 5.1 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
9 0.0 -79.5 -99.9 0.0 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
5
15
0
10
20
25
1
3
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
(% share in 2015) "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified
chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Food, animals + beverages,
Other business tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports
( 27.9 %) in 2015, representing respectively 37.7, 19.8 and 17.8 percent of imported
Transportation goods (see table 3). From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was
( 33.7 %) "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport"
(HS code 8703) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise
imports were China, France and Italy, accounting for respectively 14.1, 10.9
and 9.4 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205)
accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 3.7 bln
Construction
( 20.4 %)
US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 3.1 bln
Remaining ( 11.7 %) US$ and "Construction services" (EBOPS code 249) at 2.2 bln US$ (see
Travel ( 6.3 %) graph 6).

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 54 910.0 58 618.1 51 803.1
8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 3 728.7 2 965.5 2 042.5 10.5 11.2 11.1 thsd US$/unit 781
1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 2 123.4 2 372.5 2 400.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 US$/kg 041
8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 2 225.3 2 110.3 1 370.0 4.4 thsd US$/unit 782
3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 1 807.7 1 949.4 1 486.8 64.6 68.0 64.5 US$/kg 542
7214 Other bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel.............................................................. 1 862.5 1 884.3 1 406.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 US$/kg 676
8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines..................................................... 1 274.8 1 700.8 1 265.1 714
0402 Milk and cream, concentrated or containing added sugar........................................... 1 076.7 1 800.3 1 003.5 4.1 4.8 2.8 US$/kg 022
8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 731.4 1 049.0 1 222.2 764
1005 Maize (corn)................................................................................................................... 892.6 977.3 874.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 US$/kg 044

Andorra
Overview:
In 2014, the value of merchandise exports of Andorra decreased slightly by 4.2 percent to reach 94.8 mln US$, while its merchandise imports
increased slightly by 4.6 percent to reach 1.6 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large
Merchandise exports in Andorra were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were also highly concentrated. The top 3 partners
accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 3 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). No trade in services
data is available.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value Graph 2: No Data Available

(Bln US$ by year)
Exports Imports Trade Balance
2
1.5
0.5
(na) (na)
0
(na) (na) (na)
0.5
1.5
2
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
Exports Profile: Graph 3: No Data Available

"Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Miscellaneous
manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Goods classified chiefly by
material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports
in 2014, representing respectively 42.0, 41.7 and 6.7 percent of exported
goods (see table 2). From 2012 to 2014, the largest export commodity
was "Prepared unrecorded media for sound recording" (HS code 8523)
(see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were
Spain, France and Norway, accounting for respectively 57.6, 17.8 and
4.6 percent of total exports. Services data by detailed EBOPS category
is not available for exports.

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 105.9 99.0 94.8
8523 Prepared unrecorded media for sound recording.......................................................... 15.3 17.3 13.7 898
8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 11.0 13.0 14.1 22.4 22.3 20.4 thsd US$/unit 781
9021 Orthopaedic appliances, including crutches, surgical belts and trusses...................... 7.9 8.7 11.4 899
7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 6.1 5.1 2.6 1.2 5.5 5.2 thsd US$/kg 897
9102 Wrist-watches, pocket-watches and other watches, of base metal............................ 3.8 4.1 4.7 885
8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 4.5 1.4 1.9 776
7204 Ferrous waste and scrap; remelting scrap ingots of iron or steel................................ 2.1 1.8 2.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 US$/kg 282
7326 Other articles of iron or steel........................................................................................ 2.2 2.2 1.3 3.6 5.7 0.4 US$/kg 699
6211 Track suits, ski suits and swimwear; other garments................................................... 2.4 1.0 2.1 845
7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 2.7 1.6 0.9 39.6 39.2 34.2 thsd US$/kg 971

Andorra
Total 94.8 0.7 -4.2 100.0 Total 1 556.0 0.3 4.6 100.0 Total All commodities
0+1 0.8 2.7 146.5 0.9 0+1 355.8 1.6 2.4 22.9 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
2+4 5.2 -1.4 8.7 5.5 2+4 18.2 1.4 10.4 1.2 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils
3 0.1 187.6 -13.4 0.1 3 167.3 1.9 -11.7 10.8 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants
5 1.5 -15.4 -31.7 1.6 5 183.2 -0.2 6.3 11.8 5 Chemicals
6 6.3 -15.7 -4.0 6.7 6 113.2 -5.5 2.4 7.3 6 Goods classified chiefly by material
7 39.9 0.9 -2.6 42.0 7 313.5 1.0 8.7 20.1 7 Machinery and transport equipment
8 39.5 8.1 -5.7 41.7 8 380.3 -1.6 5.2 24.4 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
9 1.5 -18.0 -30.9 1.6 9 24.6 128.9 2012.4 1.6 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
.6
.4
.8
.6
.4
.2
0.2
.2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
1
0
1
10
10
Graph 6: No Data Available Imports Profile:
"Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8), "Food, animals +
beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Machinery and transport
equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for imports
in 2014, representing respectively 24.4, 22.9 and 20.1 percent of imported
"Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top
three partners for merchandise imports were Spain, France and China,
accounting for respectively 61.8, 16.6 and 3.9 percent of total imports.
Services data by detailed EBOPS category is not available for imports.

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 1 417.7 1 487.2 1 556.0
6211 Track suits, ski suits and swimwear; other garments................................................... 46.9 39.2 36.6 845
2208 Alcohol of a strength by volume of less than 80 % vol................................................ 37.1 40.2 44.6 5.9 6.6 6.8 US$/litre 112
2716 Electrical energy............................................................................................................ 42.8 39.9 32.1 66.1 66.1 60.6 US$/MWh 351
3307 Pre-shave, shaving or after-shave preparations........................................................... 33.6 38.2 32.9 31.0 26.6 24.0 US$/kg 553
2403 Other manufactured tobacco and tobacco substitutes................................................. 32.5 34.5 33.4 18.2 19.3 20.9 US$/kg 122
3303 Perfumes and toilet waters........................................................................................... 24.0 31.4 40.7 48.1 65.6 75.2 US$/kg 553

Angola
Overview:
In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Angola decreased substantially by 43.7 percent to reach 33.0 bln US$, while its merchandise
recorded a large surplus of 16.3 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at 11.4 bln US$
(see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Angola were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 9 partners
exports of services of Angola decreased substantially by 25.3 percent, reaching 1.3 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased
substantially by 30.8 percent and reached 17.3 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 16.0 bln US$.
80 25
60 20
15
40
10
20 5
(na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na)
0 0
20 5
10
40
15
60 20
80 25
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
"Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Crude materials + anim. & (% share in 2015)
veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco"
(SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, Travel ( 92.6 %)
representing respectively 96.5, 3.3 and 0.1 percent of exported goods
(see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was
"Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS
code 2709) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise
exports were China, India and the United States, accounting for
respectively 46.3, 8.7 and 5.5 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS
code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015
at 1.2 bln US$ (see graph 3).
Remaining ( 7.4 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 67 712.5 58 672.4 33 047.8
7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set......................................... 1 156.1 1 274.0 1 087.5 134.8 US$/carat 667
2707 Oils and other products of high temperature coal tar................................................... 1 041.2 896.7 501.2 0.8 0.7 0.3 US$/kg 335
0302 Fish, fresh or chilled, excluding fish fillets.................................................................... 49.1 48.8 46.3 20.4 33.2 8.7 US$/kg 034
4403 Wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood................................ 1.3 5.0 9.5 278.8 US$/m3 247
2515 Marble, travertine, ecaussine and other stone............................................................. ... 7.2 8.5 0.3 0.4 US$/kg 273
0901 Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated......................................................... 0.6 1.2 1.1 071

Angola
Total 33 047.8 -16.0 -43.7 100.0 Total 16 757.8 -5.2 -41.7 100.0 Total All commodities
0+1 47.4 16.5 -5.1 0.1 0+1 2 590.2 -7.3 -42.2 15.5 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
2+4 1 105.5 -2.2 -14.0 3.3 2+4 222.4 -20.5 -70.6 1.3 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils
3 31 894.8 -16.4 -44.4 96.5 3 245.7 -43.5 -85.0 1.5 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants
5 1 382.8 1.8 -29.2 8.3 5 Chemicals
6 2 942.4 -0.8 -40.1 17.6 6 Goods classified chiefly by material
7 5 898.8 -8.4 -36.9 35.2 7 Machinery and transport equipment
8 1 145.9 -5.9 -42.8 6.8 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
9 2 329.6 93.8 -36.2 13.9 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
6
8
10
14
16
2
12
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
Other business tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports
Transportation "Commodities not specified according to kind" (HS code 9999); however,
( 23.5 %) in 2013, it was "Light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes and
other vessels" (HS code 8905) (see table 4). The top three partners for
merchandise imports were Portugal, China and the Republic of Korea,
"Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share
Remaining ( 12.4 %) Construction of imports of services in 2015 at 8.0 bln US$, followed by "Transportation"
( 18.0 %) (EBOPS code 205) at 4.1 bln US$ and "Construction services" (EBOPS code
249) at 3.1 bln US$ (see graph 6).

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 26 756.1 28 753.5 16 757.8
9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 183.1 3 652.2 2 329.6 931
8905 Light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes and other vessels........................ 4 139.6 2.5 107.5 793
2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 1 887.1 1 447.7 174.3 0.2 1.3 0.3 US$/kg 334
8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 831.4 1 499.1 402.6 18.5 18.2 19.1 thsd US$/unit 781
8431 Parts suitable for use principally with the machinery of headings 84.25..................... 296.8 358.1 1 390.2 1.0 5.3 23.4 US$/kg 723
8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 717.2 601.4 157.5 782
0207 Meat and edible offal, of the poultry of heading 01.05................................................ 473.0 599.7 341.5 0.9 0.8 1.0 US$/kg 012
7304 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron (other than cast iron).................. 354.7 511.1 385.6 4.2 4.6 7.3 US$/kg 679
8481 Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances for pipes, boiler shells.............................. 462.3 415.3 281.1 11.6 7.1 9.1 US$/kg 747

Antigua and Barbuda
Goods Imports: CIF, by origin Goods Exports: CIF, by last known destination Trade System: General
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Antigua and Barbuda increased substantially by 134.4 percent to reach 61.0 mln US$, while its
merchandise imports increased moderately by 5.5 percent to reach 490.5 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade
balance recorded a large deficit of 429.5 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North
America at -211.8 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Antigua and Barbuda were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports
were moderately concentrated. The top 3 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 11 partners accounted for 80 percent or
more of imports (see graph 5). In 2013, the value of exports of services of Antigua and Barbuda decreased slightly by 3.6 percent, reaching
465.0 mln US$, while its imports of services increased moderately by 7.6 percent and reached 219.5 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large
trade in services surplus of 245.5 mln US$.
(Mln US$ by year) (Mln US$ by year)
800 600
500
600
400
400 300
200
200
(na) (na) (na) (na) 100 (na) (na) (na)
0 0
(na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na)
100
200
200
400 300
400
600
500
800 600
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
"Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified (% share in 2013)
chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Miscellaneous manufactured Travel ( 64.2 %)
articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for exports
was "Yachts and other vessels for pleasure or sports; rowing boats and
canoes" (HS code 8903) (see table 1). The top three destinations for
merchandise exports were the United Kingdom, the United States and
Spain, accounting for respectively 40.9, 20.2 and 9.0 percent of total
exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of
exports of services in 2013 at 298.6 mln US$, followed by
"Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 108.0 mln US$ (see graph 3). Remaining ( 12.5 %)
Transportation
( 23.2 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 23.1 26.0 61.0
8903 Yachts and other vessels for pleasure or sports; rowing boats and canoes................ 1.1 1.0 34.6 32.6 thsd US$/unit 793
6306 Tarpaulins, awnings and sunblinds; tents; sails for boats, sailboards......................... 5.1 7.2 10.6 45.9 23.8 105.4 US$/kg 658
8803 Parts of goods of heading 88.01 or 88.02..................................................................... 2.4 0.1 2.2 459.7 187.1 228.2 US$/kg 792
9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 2.1 ... 0.0 931
2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 1.0 0.3 0.6 1.6 5.6 US$/kg 334
7010 Carboys, bottles, flasks, jars, pots, phials, ampoules................................................... 0.5 0.7 0.6 665
8431 Parts suitable for use principally with the machinery of headings 84.25..................... 0.1 0.4 1.1 13.6 90.5 33.1 US$/kg 723
8529 Parts suitable for use with the apparatus of headings 85.25 to 85.28......................... 0.0 1.5 0.0 4.6 22.8 107.7 US$/kg 764

Antigua and Barbuda
Total 61.0 20.4 134.4 100.0 Total 490.5 -2.0 5.5 100.0 Total All commodities
0+1 1.2 -19.9 -18.0 1.9 0+1 111.1 -2.9 -10.6 22.7 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
2+4 0.4 11.4 -13.9 0.7 2+4 12.4 6.3 5.3 2.5 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils
3 0.6 6.0 116.6 1.0 3 74.3 -21.5 -3.7 15.1 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants
5 0.3 -17.1 -13.2 0.5 5 33.4 1.5 -2.7 6.8 5 Chemicals
6 14.2 4.2 27.2 23.2 6 68.6 6.5 13.8 14.0 6 Goods classified chiefly by material
7 41.9 46.1 383.6 68.7 7 119.1 17.6 27.6 24.3 7 Machinery and transport equipment
9 0.0 65.8 ... 0.0 9 7.5 111.3 46878.5 1.5 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

(Mln US$ by MDG Regions in 2016) (Cumulative share by ranked partners in 2016)
Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
50
00
50
00
50
5
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
2
10
10
(% share in 2013) "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Food, animals +
beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants"
Travel ( 22.9 %) (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016,
Transportation (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was
( 32.9 %) "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top
three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, Special
Other business Categories and Areas nes, accounting for respectively 40.0, 14.4 and 11.4
( 17.4 %) percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for
the largest share of imports of services in 2013 at 72.2 mln US$, followed
by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 50.4 mln US$ and "Other business services"
Remaining ( 9.4 %) (EBOPS code 268) at 38.3 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Insurance ( 17.3 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 551.8 465.1 490.5
2202 Waters with added sugar.............................................................................................. 9.5 8.3 8.4 1.1 1.0 1.0 US$/litre 111
2106 Food preparations not elsewhere specified or included............................................... 6.9 7.0 7.2 2.2 1.6 2.1 US$/kg 098
9403 Other furniture and parts thereof.................................................................................. 6.4 6.4 6.9 821

Argentina
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Argentina increased slightly by 1.7 percent to reach 57.7 bln US$, while its merchandise imports
decreased moderately by 6.9 percent to reach 55.6 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a
relatively small surplus of 2.1 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -6.2 bln US$ (see
graph 4). Merchandise exports in Argentina were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 27 partners accounted
for 80 percent or more of exports and 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of
services of Argentina increased slightly by 0.5 percent, reaching 13.9 bln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by 4.9 percent
and reached 17.8 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 3.9 bln US$.
100 20
80 15
60
10
40
20 5
(na)
0 0
(na)
20 5
40
10
60
80 15
100 20
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Machinery and
transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups
for exports in 2016, representing respectively 47.8, 18.0 and 11.4 percent Travel ( 31.6 %)
of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export Other business
commodity was "Oil-cake and other solid residues" (HS code 2304) (see ( 32.9 %)
table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Brazil,
China and the United States, accounting for respectively 18.0, 7.7 and
6.6 percent of total exports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268)
accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 4.6 bln
US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 4.4 bln US$ and Transportation
"Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 2.5 bln US$ (see graph 3). Remaining ( 6.5 %)
( 18.2 %)
Computer &
information ( 10.7 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 68 407.4 56 788.0 57 733.4
2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues.................................................................................. 11 837.6 9 673.2 9 970.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 081
1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions...................................................................................... 3 467.7 3 815.4 4 105.8 0.9 0.7 0.7 US$/kg 421
1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken.............................................................................. 3 776.4 4 269.9 3 233.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 US$/kg 222
1005 Maize (corn)................................................................................................................... 3 525.4 3 130.0 4 186.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 US$/kg 044
8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 3 856.5 3 000.5 2 583.2 26.6 25.1 23.4 thsd US$/unit 782
7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 1 826.0 2 265.1 2 044.5 6.1 4.1 4.6 thsd US$/kg 971
1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 603.7 1 032.8 1 867.7 0.3 0.2 0.2 US$/kg 041
3826 Biodiesel and mixtures thereof..................................................................................... 1 305.2 505.6 1 239.6 0.8 0.6 0.8 US$/kg 598

Argentina
Total 57 733.4 -7.8 1.7 100.0 Total 55 609.5 -4.9 -6.9 100.0 Total All commodities
0+1 27 572.1 -3.8 11.6 47.8 0+1 1 649.8 0.3 9.2 3.0 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
2+4 10 406.6 -4.3 -2.3 18.0 2+4 1 597.2 -4.9 -3.8 2.9 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils
3 1 419.3 -26.9 -1.7 2.5 3 4 535.3 -15.1 -31.0 8.2 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants
5 5 607.9 -5.8 6.0 9.7 5 9 991.5 -4.5 -11.4 18.0 5 Chemicals
6 2 968.9 -13.8 -9.7 5.1 6 6 070.1 -6.0 -16.0 10.9 6 Goods classified chiefly by material
7 6 598.7 -14.9 -13.9 11.4 7 26 876.2 -3.2 0.7 48.3 7 Machinery and transport equipment
8 437.2 -16.8 -17.4 0.8 8 4 475.6 -0.1 4.2 8.0 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
9 2 722.7 -11.1 -15.2 4.7 9 413.7 -11.6 -21.5 0.7 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
5
15
0
10
20
1
2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
(% share in 2015) "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Chemicals" (SITC
Transportation
section 5) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were
( 25.2 %) the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing
respectively 48.3, 18.0 and 10.9 percent of imported goods (see table 3).
From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Motor cars and
Travel ( 33.2 %) other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703)
(see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Brazil,
China and the United States, accounting for respectively 22.6, 18.2 and
Other business 13.0 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the
( 16.4 %) largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 5.9 bln US$, followed by
"Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 4.5 bln US$ and "Other business
Remaining ( 14.5 %)
services" (EBOPS code 268) at 2.9 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Royalties &
lic. fees ( 10.7 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 65 229.7 59 756.5 55 609.5
8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 3 151.6 2 820.1 2 484.9 8.9 8.1 7.8 US$/kg 784
8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 2 036.3 2 777.1 2 122.6 764
8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 940.8 941.2 1 355.8 23.0 21.7 19.5 thsd US$/unit 782
8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 828.1 649.3 1 175.4 10.8 0.2 0.2 mln US$/unit 792
3002 Human blood; animal blood prepared for therapeutic uses.......................................... 855.9 964.8 789.7 778.9 759.8 665.0 US$/kg 541
8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 658.2 700.6 626.8 52.7 51.2 54.2 US$/unit 752

Armenia
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Armenia increased substantially by 19.8 percent to reach 1.8 bln US$, while its merchandise
imports decreased slightly by 0.8 percent to reach 3.2 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a
moderate deficit of 1.5 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG CIS at -676.9 mln US$ (see graph 4).
Merchandise exports in Armenia were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 11 partners accounted for 80
of Armenia decreased moderately by 6.9 percent, reaching 1.5 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 6.2 percent
and reached 1.6 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services deficit of 97.0 mln US$.
5 2
4 1.5
3
1
2
1 0.5
(na)
0 0
(na)
1 0.5
2
1
3
4 1.5
5 2
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Goods classified Travel ( 62.1 %)
chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups
for exports in 2016, representing respectively 28.7, 23.6 and 19.4 percent
commodity was "Copper ores and concentrates" (HS code 2603) (see
table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the
Russian Federation, Germany and China, accounting for respectively
19.0, 9.3 and 9.1 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) Transportation
accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 935.8 ( 10.8 %)
mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 163.3 mln
US$ and "Construction services" (EBOPS code 249) at 163.2 mln US$ (see Remaining ( 10.2 %) Construction
graph 3). Computer &
( 10.8 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 1 490.2 1 482.7 1 775.6
2603 Copper ores and concentrates....................................................................................... 235.9 316.6 356.7 1.3 1.0 0.9 US$/kg 283
2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes.................................................................... 115.9 170.5 210.5 11.0 10.3 10.6 US$/kg 122
7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set......................................... 118.0 77.3 104.7 667
7607 Aluminium foil (whether or not printed or backed with paper, paperboard................. 88.5 82.9 78.7 2.9 2.8 2.7 US$/kg 684
7202 Ferro-alloys.................................................................................................................... 109.7 55.5 60.6 16.9 9.9 9.4 US$/kg 671
7402 Unrefined copper; copper anodes for electrolytic refining........................................... 71.8 65.5 62.6 7.3 5.6 5.0 US$/kg 682
2616 Precious metal ores and concentrates.......................................................................... 32.7 31.6 33.2 5.6 4.9 5.5 US$/kg 289

Armenia
Total 1 775.6 5.6 19.8 100.0 Total 3 230.1 -6.7 -0.8 100.0 Total All commodities
0+1 510.3 12.9 34.4 28.7 0+1 579.9 -6.1 -4.6 18.0 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
2+4 419.6 7.7 8.2 23.6 2+4 111.5 -1.2 2.7 3.5 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils
3 65.4 -11.8 -29.3 3.7 3 576.1 -10.6 -14.5 17.8 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants
5 24.8 7.1 11.1 1.4 5 395.7 -1.1 6.8 12.3 5 Chemicals
7 36.1 -21.2 37.1 2.0 7 576.9 -7.3 -2.2 17.9 7 Machinery and transport equipment
9 142.0 11.9 25.9 8.0 9 21.7 -46.3 -10.2 0.7 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
.4
.8
.6
.4
.2
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
.2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
1
0
1
10
10
(% share in 2015) "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Food, animals +
Travel ( 62.1 %)
"Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons" (HS code 2711) (see
table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the Russian
Federation, China and the Islamic Republic of Iran, accounting for
respectively 28.7, 10.2 and 5.3 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS
code 236) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015
Transportation at 995.8 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 360.5
Remaining ( 9.5 %) ( 22.5 %) mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 95.4 mln US$
Other business
(see graph 6).
( 5.9 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 4 159.5 3 257.0 3 230.1
2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 467.3 432.9 355.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 US$/kg 343
7601 Unwrought aluminium................................................................................................... 57.7 59.5 46.1 2.1 2.1 1.6 US$/kg 684
2401 Unmanufactured tobacco; tobacco refuse.................................................................... 38.3 42.5 60.1 4.8 4.1 4.1 US$/kg 121

Aruba
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Aruba increased substantially by 19.0 percent to reach 95.0 mln US$, while its merchandise
large deficit of 1.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at -596.6 mln US$
(see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Aruba were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were highly concentrated. The top 5
partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 4 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the
value of exports of services of Aruba increased slightly by 3.0 percent, reaching 2.1 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased slightly
by 3.2 percent and reached 881.6 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 1.2 bln US$.
1.5 2.5
2
1
1.5
1
0.5
0.5
(na)
0 0
(na)
0.5
0.5
1
1.5
1
2
1.5 2.5
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
"Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Miscellaneous (% share in 2015)
manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Crude materials + anim. & Travel ( 78.6 %)
veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) were the largest commodity groups for
commodity was "Alcohol of a strength by volume of less than 80 % vol"
(HS code 2208) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise
exports were Colombia, Curaao and the United States, accounting for
at 1.7 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268)
Remaining ( 3.8 %)
at 259.2 mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 109.5 mln
US$ (see graph 3). Transportation Other business
( 5.2 %) ( 12.3 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 116.2 79.9 95.0
7404 Copper waste and scrap................................................................................................ 0.0 1.7 6.1 1.9 1.7 US$/kg 288
3304 Beauty or make-up preparations................................................................................... 0.9 1.7 1.4 46.4 44.0 40.1 US$/kg 553
8903 Yachts and other vessels for pleasure or sports; rowing boats and canoes................ 2.1 1.6 0.1 793
7103 Precious stones (other than diamonds) and semi-precious stones............................... 1.5 1.0 1.1 667

Aruba
Total 95.0 -13.9 19.0 100.0 Total 1 116.9 -3.0 -4.1 100.0 Total All commodities
0+1 47.6 -22.1 1.4 50.1 0+1 325.9 -4.4 -6.8 29.2 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
2+4 12.4 37.5 240.8 13.0 2+4 26.9 8.0 38.2 2.4 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils
3 0.1 5.3 -36.5 0.1 3 45.8 -16.9 -23.9 4.1 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants
5 3.9 -16.5 -32.1 4.1 5 108.1 -0.6 1.1 9.7 5 Chemicals
8 16.5 20.8 68.4 17.4 8 235.0 -1.7 -7.3 21.0 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
9 3.9 -14.5 10.7 4.1 9 20.1 25.1 40.3 1.8 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
(Herfindahl Index = 0.338) (Herfindahl Index = 0.158)
Developed AsiaPacific Top Top
partner partner
5 th 5 th
Developed Europe
10 th 10 th
15 th 15 th
Latin Am, Caribbean
20 th 20 th
Eastern Asia
25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
10
10
10
7

(% share in 2015) "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Miscellaneous
manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Machinery and transport
Other business in 2016, representing respectively 29.2, 21.0 and 20.2 percent of imported
Travel ( 39.1 %) ( 27.2 %) goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was
three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, the
Netherlands and Areas nes, accounting for respectively 55.0, 11.4 and 11.3
percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the
largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 344.7 mln US$, followed by
Transportation "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 239.7 mln US$ and
( 12.9 %) "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 113.4 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Remaining ( 20.8 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 1 284.1 1 165.0 1 116.9
9101 Wrist-watches, pocket-watches and other watches, precious metal.......................... 17.0 16.1 16.8 885

Australia
Goods Imports: FOB, by origin Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination Trade System: General
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Australia increased slightly by 1.0 percent to reach 189.6 bln US$, while its merchandise imports
relatively small surplus of 223.9 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at 29.0 bln US$
(see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Australia were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 12 partners accounted
services of Australia decreased moderately by 8.3 percent, reaching 49.7 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 9.5
percent and reached 57.1 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services deficit of 7.4 bln US$.
300 80
250
60
200
150 40
100
20
50 (na)
0 0
(na)
50
20
100
150 40
200
60
250
300 80
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
"Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4), "Mineral fuels, (% share in 2015)
lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco"
(SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, Travel ( 59.3 %)
(see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Iron
ores and concentrates, including roasted iron pyrites" (HS code 2601)
China, Japan and the Republic of Korea, accounting for respectively 32.8,
16.1 and 7.1 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) Other business
accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 29.5 bln ( 14.5 %)
US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 5.1 bln US$ (see graph 3). Remaining ( 10.3 %) Transportation
Financial ( 5.7 %) ( 10.2 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 240 444.7 187 792.2 189 630.0
2601 Iron ores and concentrates, including roasted iron pyrites........................................... 60 174.4 36 735.5 39 691.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 US$/kg 281
2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal.................... 34 430.8 28 418.5 29 579.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 US$/kg 321
2818 Artificial corundum, whether or not chemically defined............................................... 5 270.6 4 990.8 4 243.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 US$/kg 522
0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen..................................................................................... 4 676.6 4 506.2 3 279.5 4.5 4.4 4.1 US$/kg 011
2603 Copper ores and concentrates....................................................................................... 4 911.3 3 659.5 3 489.0 2.2 1.9 1.9 US$/kg 283

Australia
0+1 26 307.0 -1.8 -8.4 13.9 0+1 12 834.2 1.7 2.3 6.8 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
2+4 60 793.6 -8.7 1.1 32.1 2+4 2 926.2 -2.1 0.4 1.5 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils
3 48 539.8 -9.7 2.2 25.6 3 17 533.2 -19.8 -19.4 9.3 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants
5 6 242.8 -7.9 13.2 3.3 5 20 478.5 -4.8 1.4 10.8 5 Chemicals
7 11 523.1 -4.4 -4.4 6.1 7 77 030.7 -6.1 -2.8 40.7 7 Machinery and transport equipment
8 4 905.0 -1.0 3.5 2.6 8 30 036.8 0.0 -0.7 15.9 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
9 21 395.6 -4.6 18.6 11.3 9 7 528.9 -10.8 -14.5 4.0 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
0
20
40
60
80
0
6
10
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
(% share in 2015) "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Miscellaneous
material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports
Transportation in 2016, representing respectively 40.7, 15.9 and 11.1 percent of imported
Travel ( 41.2 %)
( 23.3 %) goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was
"Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport"
imports were China, the United States and Japan, accounting for
Other business at 23.5 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 13.3 bln
Remaining ( 13.2 %)
( 16.1 %) US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 9.2 bln US$ (see
Royalties & graph 6).
lic. fees ( 6.1 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 227 544.2 200 113.8 189 406.0
8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 6 549.6 6 301.6 5 422.1 273.5 311.5 295.9 US$/unit 752
3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 6 707.5 5 451.2 5 644.6 116.6 82.5 US$/kg 542

Austria
Overview:
In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Austria decreased substantially by 14.4 percent to reach 145.3 bln US$, while its merchandise
recorded a relatively small deficit of 2.7 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at
-5.8 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Austria were diversified amongst partners; imports were moderately concentrated. The
top 17 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In
2015, the value of exports of services of Austria decreased substantially by 14.4 percent, reaching 58.3 bln US$, while its imports of services
decreased substantially by 14.6 percent and reached 43.4 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 14.9 bln
US$.
200 80
150 60
100 40
50 20
(na) (na)
0 0
(na) (na)
50 20
100 40
150 60
200 80
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) Other business
were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing ( 27.3 %)
respectively 39.9, 21.2 and 12.4 percent of exported goods (see table 2).
From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Commodities not
specified according to kind" (HS code 9999) (see table 1). The top three Travel ( 31.2 %)
destinations for merchandise exports were Germany, Italy and the United
States, accounting for respectively 29.3, 6.2 and 5.9 percent of total
exports of services in 2015 at 18.2 bln US$, followed by "Other business Transportation
services" (EBOPS code 268) at 15.9 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS ( 23.5 %)
code 205) at 13.7 bln US$ (see graph 3). Remaining ( 9.7 %)
Computer &

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 166 271.4 169 715.0 145 277.3
8408 Compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines........................................... 2 763.5 2 893.6 2 575.2 713
3002 Human blood; animal blood prepared for therapeutic uses.......................................... 2 650.7 2 659.1 2 628.2 384.8 272.9 276.9 US$/kg 541
8407 Spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal combustion piston engines................. 2 123.8 2 179.4 1 945.7 713
2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2 267.3 2 133.8 1 332.8 0.6 US$/kg 334
8302 Base metal mountings, fittings and similar articles suitable for furniture................... 1 849.1 1 946.6 1 698.1 6.3 6.1 5.1 US$/kg 699

Austria
0+1 10 303.2 -2.0 -13.7 7.1 0+1 10 891.0 -1.5 -13.6 7.4 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
5 18 057.7 -1.4 -15.1 12.4 5 20 237.5 -2.1 -12.8 13.7 5 Chemicals
8 16 377.7 -3.2 -14.2 11.3 8 22 168.0 -2.9 -11.7 15.0 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
9 5 213.1 -10.3 -19.9 3.6 9 2 533.6 -11.7 9.3 1.7 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
20
00
0
0
0
0
0
20
40
60
80
0
0
8
6
4
2
10
12
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
1
1
10
10
Other business chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Miscellaneous manufactured
( 24.5 %) articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for imports
imports were Germany, Italy and China, accounting for respectively 36.6,
6.0 and 5.5 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205)
Travel ( 21.0 %)
Remaining ( 14.6 %)
US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 9.1 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Computer &

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 173 357.5 172 447.5 147 935.1
2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 6 015.7 5 413.6 3 266.7 0.6 US$/kg 334
2937 Hormones, prostaglandins, thromboxanes and leukotrienes........................................ 3 104.0 3 260.6 3 225.2 541
8409 Parts suitable for use with the engines of heading 84................................................. 2 180.4 2 292.8 2 060.3 12.4 12.3 10.5 US$/kg 713
7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 2 468.9 1 849.9 2 172.4 44.6 36.2 thsd US$/kg 971

Azerbaijan
Overview:
In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Azerbaijan decreased substantially by 47.9 percent to reach 11.3 bln US$, while its merchandise
moderate surplus of 2.1 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at 3.7 bln US$ (see
graph 4). Merchandise exports in Azerbaijan were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 9 partners accounted
services of Azerbaijan increased slightly by 3.3 percent, reaching 4.4 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 16.7
percent and reached 8.6 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 4.2 bln US$.
50 12
40 10
8
30
6
20
4
10 2
(na) (na)
0 0
(na) (na)
10 2
4
20
6
30
8
40 10
50 12
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
"Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Food, animals + beverages, (% share in 2015)
tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC"
(SITC section 9) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, Travel ( 52.8 %)
exports were Italy, Indonesia and Germany, accounting for respectively
23.2, 10.3 and 7.9 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236)
accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 2.3 bln Transportation
US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 1.5 bln US$ and Remaining ( 3.7 %)
( 34.7 %)
"Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 387.8 mln US$ (see
graph 3). Other business
( 8.9 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 23 904.1 21 751.7 11 326.8
2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 20 244.1 18 404.9 8 866.2 0.8 0.8 US$/kg 333
1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form................................... 243.6 221.2 212.1 1.0 1.0 US$/kg 061
3901 Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms......................................................................... 75.8 104.6 86.8 1.2 1.2 US$/kg 571
0810 Other fruit, fresh............................................................................................................ 87.8 72.2 88.2 0.8 1.0 US$/kg 057
7601 Unwrought aluminium................................................................................................... 81.9 80.3 71.9 1.5 1.5 US$/kg 684
0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried, whether or not shelled or peeled....................................... 45.2 68.8 90.2 4.3 5.7 US$/kg 057
1516 Animal or vegetable fats and oils................................................................................. 72.8 59.5 49.6 2.5 2.3 US$/kg 431

Azerbaijan
Total 11 326.8 -19.1 -47.9 100.0 Total 9 211.1 -1.4 0.4 100.0 Total All commodities
2+4 131.2 -7.4 -23.9 1.2 2+4 284.6 -4.7 29.0 3.1 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils
3 9 879.3 -20.8 -51.0 87.2 3 150.1 15.7 -49.5 1.6 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants
5 190.0 -5.9 -17.8 1.7 5 834.6 -0.6 -3.6 9.1 5 Chemicals
6 179.2 -12.4 -10.8 1.6 6 2 392.0 5.6 32.3 26.0 6 Goods classified chiefly by material
7 52.0 -2.1 -40.4 0.5 7 3 188.7 -9.4 -7.9 34.6 7 Machinery and transport equipment
8 26.2 4.5 77.7 0.2 8 564.4 3.1 -8.3 6.1 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
9 213.5 95.0 21.8 1.9 9 539.8 149.0 17.9 5.9 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
5
4
7
2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports
Construction in 2015, representing respectively 34.6, 26.0 and 13.6 percent of imported
Travel ( 30.3 %) "Gold (including gold plated with platinum)" (HS code 7108) (see table 4).
The top three partners for merchandise imports were the Russian
Federation, Turkey and the United Kingdom, accounting for respectively
14.6, 13.5 and 9.8 percent of total imports. "Construction services" (EBOPS
at 3.5 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 2.6 bln US$ and
Remaining ( 5.1 %)
Other business "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 1.0 bln US$ (see graph 6).
( 12.0 %)
Transportation
( 11.7 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 10 763.4 9 178.6 9 211.1
1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 395.3 293.9 296.8 0.3 0.2 US$/kg 041
7305 Other tubes and pipes (for example, welded, riveted or similarly closed)................... 57.7 57.4 434.0 1.8 1.5 22.4 US$/kg 679

Bahamas
Overview:
In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of the Bahamas decreased substantially by 35.8 percent to reach 442.8 mln US$, while its
merchandise imports decreased substantially by 16.6 percent to reach 3.2 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade
balance recorded a large deficit of 2.7 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America
at -2.2 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in the Bahamas were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were also highly
concentrated. The top 1 partner accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 1 partner accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see
graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of the Bahamas increased slightly by 0.8 percent, reaching 2.7 bln US$, while its imports
of services decreased substantially by 26.1 percent and reached 1.3 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 1.5
bln US$.
4 3.5
3
3 2.5
2
2
1.5
1 1
(na) 0.5 (na)
0 0
(na) 0.5 (na)
1 1
1.5
2
2
3 2.5
3
4 3.5
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
"Chemicals" (SITC section 5), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC (% share in 2015)
section 7) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest
commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 32.9, Travel ( 86.9 %)
20.2 and 15.9 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015,
the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS
exports were the United States, France and Canada, accounting for
at 204.4 mln US$ (see graph 3).
Remaining ( 5.6 %)
Other business
( 7.5 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 811.5 689.2 442.8
2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 237.8 165.3 70.3 334
3903 Polymers of styrene, in primary forms........................................................................... 184.5 171.2 86.5 2.2 3.7 1.6 US$/kg 572
0306 Crustaceans, whether in shell or not............................................................................ 86.8 65.4 59.1 31.6 33.6 27.0 US$/kg 036
2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) only........................................ 61.6 75.2 49.0 630.4 792.6 895.5 US$/kg 515
2501 Salt (including table salt)............................................................................................... 20.3 31.1 20.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 US$/kg 278
8903 Yachts and other vessels for pleasure or sports; rowing boats and canoes................ 30.4 18.0 21.7 178.0 27.1 10.5 thsd US$/unit 793
8205 Hand tools (including glaziers'diamonds)...................................................................... 6.6 16.0 16.0 11.8 19.6 9.7 US$/kg 695
7308 Structures (excluding prefabricated buildings of heading 94.06)................................. 14.8 9.8 0.6 0.8 0.5 US$/kg 691
8487 Machinery parts, not containing electrical connectors, insulators, coils..................... 15.5 1.0 5.0 265.2 25.2 25.9 US$/kg 749

Bahamas
Total 442.8 -11.7 -35.8 100.0 Total 3 161.3 -1.9 -16.6 100.0 Total All commodities
0+1 64.6 -4.4 -10.5 14.6 0+1 602.0 3.2 0.7 19.0 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
2+4 28.3 -11.2 -28.9 6.4 2+4 77.7 4.8 0.6 2.5 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils
5 145.8 -12.7 -47.2 32.9 5 342.5 -2.9 -12.8 10.8 5 Chemicals
6 26.3 -11.5 -43.3 5.9 6 431.3 -0.8 -22.3 13.6 6 Goods classified chiefly by material
7 89.4 0.9 11.4 20.2 7 615.1 1.3 -14.6 19.5 7 Machinery and transport equipment

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
.5
3
.5
.5
0.5
2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
1
2
10
10
Other business beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants"
( 28.3 %) (SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015,
Transportation "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top
( 28.5 %) three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, Areas nes
and Trinidad and Tobago, accounting for respectively 85.7, 1.6 and 1.5
Travel ( 18.7 %) percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for
Remaining ( 2.6 %) by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 359.7 mln US$ and
"Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 238.1 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Construction Insurance ( 11.1 %)
( 10.8 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 3 365.3 3 790.4 3 161.3
3915 Waste, parings and scrap, of plastics........................................................................... 52.4 35.4 31.9 579
3920 Other plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, of plastics..................................................... 23.3 43.3 44.5 6.5 5.6 10.2 US$/kg 582
1905 Bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits and other bakers'wares................................................. 31.5 34.1 44.4 5.2 5.1 5.1 US$/kg 048

Bahrain
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Bahrain decreased substantially by 22.7 percent to reach 12.9 bln US$, while its merchandise
imports decreased moderately by 9.9 percent to reach 14.7 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded
a relatively small deficit of 1.9 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Western Asia at 3.7 bln US$
(see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Bahrain were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 12 partners accounted
services of Bahrain increased slightly by 2.0 percent, reaching 3.0 bln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by 3.7 percent and
reached 1.6 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 1.4 bln US$.
25 5
20 4
15 3
10 2
5 1
(na) (na)
0 0
(na) (na)
5 1
10 2
15 3
20 4
25 5
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
"Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Goods classified chiefly by (% share in 2014)
material" (SITC section 6) and "Machinery and transport equipment"
(SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016,
representing respectively 46.9, 20.5 and 10.0 percent of exported goods Transportation
(see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was Travel ( 39.3 %) ( 23.6 %)
three destinations for merchandise exports were Saudi Arabia, the
United Arab Emirates and Japan, accounting for respectively 19.4, 15.6
and 11.9 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted
for the largest share of exports of services in 2014 at 1.2 bln US$, Insurance ( 13.4 %)
followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 718.1 mln US$ and
"Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 408.2 mln US$ (see graph 3).
Remaining ( 23.6 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 23 746.0 16 684.4 12 892.4
7605 Aluminium wire............................................................................................................. 843.5 771.4 699.6 3.7 2.4 1.8 US$/kg 684
2601 Iron ores and concentrates, including roasted iron pyrites........................................... 592.5 395.4 777.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 US$/kg 281
7604 Aluminium bars, rods and profiles................................................................................ 971.4 529.9 230.0 2.6 2.5 1.9 US$/kg 684
7606 Aluminium plates, sheets and strip, of a thickness exceeding 0.2 mm........................ 172.3 375.7 502.8 2.9 2.3 2.3 US$/kg 684
7614 Stranded wire, cables, plaited bands and the like, of aluminium................................ 367.8 227.6 139.5 2.9 2.9 2.7 US$/kg 693

Bahrain
0+1 366.3 -7.0 -17.8 2.8 0+1 1 703.7 3.5 -8.0 11.6 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
5 625.9 -4.0 -25.3 4.9 5 1 087.4 6.1 -3.4 7.4 5 Chemicals
6 2 646.8 0.7 -14.6 20.5 6 1 512.7 -2.1 -11.0 10.3 6 Goods classified chiefly by material
7 1 291.7 3.5 -39.5 10.0 7 4 566.5 2.5 -3.0 31.0 7 Machinery and transport equipment
8 864.0 28.4 -47.2 6.7 8 1 330.5 11.0 1.8 9.0 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
9 117.5 186.3 -55.0 0.9 9 213.6 11.1 -32.4 1.4 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
5
3
7
2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
(% share in 2014) "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Mineral fuels,
lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC
Transportation
( 45.4 %) representing respectively 31.0, 22.8 and 11.6 percent of imported goods
code 2709) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports
were Saudi Arabia, China and the United States, accounting for
respectively 27.1, 9.0 and 6.6 percent of total imports. "Transportation"
Travel ( 44.4 %)
(EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in
2014 at 734.0 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 718.1
Remaining ( 10.3 %) mln US$ (see graph 6).

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 20 073.7 16 377.6 14 748.5
2818 Artificial corundum, whether or not chemically defined............................................... 262.4 507.8 433.9 0.4 0.3 0.2 US$/kg 522

Bangladesh
Goods Imports: CIF, by consignment Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination Trade System: General
Overview:
In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Bangladesh increased substantially by 158.0 percent to reach 31.7 bln US$, while its merchandise
imports increased substantially by 582.0 percent to reach 48.1 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance
US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Bangladesh were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 14 partners
exports of services of Bangladesh increased substantially by 58.1 percent, reaching 4.4 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased
slightly by 3.4 percent and reached 6.9 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 2.5 mln US$.
(Bln US$ by year) (Mln US$ by year)
50 8
40 6
30
4
20
10 2
(na) (na)
0 0
(na) (na)
10 2
20
4
30
40 6
50 8
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Food, animals +
beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity Other business
groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively 87.5, 6.6 and 2.6 Gov. services, ( 17.0 %)
percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest n.i.e. ( 41.2 %)
export commodity was "T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knitted or
crocheted" (HS code 6109) (see table 1). The top three destinations for
merchandise exports were the United States, Germany and the United
Communication
Kingdom, accounting for respectively 18.9, 15.0 and 10.4 percent of total ( 14.1 %)
exports. "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) accounted for
the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 1.8 mln US$, followed
by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 0.7 mln US$ and Remaining ( 14.9 %) Transportation
"Communications services" (EBOPS code 245) at 0.6 mln US$ (see ( 12.9 %)
graph 3).

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 24 537.3 12 301.6 31 734.2
6109 T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knitted or crocheted................................................ 4 609.5 2 698.6 6 100.6 12.5 12.5 11.8 US$/unit 845
6203 Men's or boys'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, trousers.......................................... 4 618.4 2 147.8 5 972.8 14.6 15.0 14.3 US$/unit 841
6204 Women's or girls'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, dresses, skirts........................... 2 367.8 1 190.0 3 394.8 16.2 17.4 16.2 US$/unit 842
6110 Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waist-coats and similar articles................................... 2 410.9 966.2 2 952.6 15.5 15.9 15.3 US$/unit 845
6205 Men's or boys'shirts...................................................................................................... 1 761.6 843.7 2 325.3 18.1 18.6 18.0 US$/unit 841
6105 Men's or boys'shirts, knitted or crocheted.................................................................... 634.2 405.0 794.8 13.4 13.6 13.1 US$/unit 843
6104 Women's or girls'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, dresses, skirts........................... 545.4 300.5 871.8 13.5 14.2 13.7 US$/unit 844
5307 Yarn of jute or of other textile bast fibres of heading 53.03........................................ 464.2 265.8 496.2 0.8 0.9 1.0 US$/kg 651
6302 Bed linen, table linen, toilet linen and kitchen linen.................................................... 470.0 223.2 449.7 6.9 7.2 6.4 US$/kg 658
6103 Men's, boys'suits,jackets,trousers etc knitted or crocheted......................................... 401.3 193.8 529.6 13.2 13.7 12.9 US$/unit 843

Bangladesh
Total 31 734.2 6.9 158.0 100.0 Total 48 058.7 3.9 582.0 100.0 Total All commodities
0+1 822.7 -2.9 75.8 2.6 0+1 4 605.9 2.3 277.1 9.6 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
2+4 312.1 -12.6 74.5 1.0 2+4 7 066.8 -0.4 257.6 14.7 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils
3 178.1 -10.7 110.8 0.6 3 5 219.9 13.7 1088.8 10.9 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants
5 136.5 -5.5 115.7 0.4 5 5 585.7 2.4 584.2 11.6 5 Chemicals
6 2 104.3 -3.1 80.8 6.6 6 13 487.1 6.5 946.3 28.1 6 Goods classified chiefly by material
7 397.2 8.9 98.2 1.3 7 9 532.3 0.4 681.9 19.8 7 Machinery and transport equipment
8 27 782.7 8.9 173.9 87.5 8 2 560.4 9.4 2871.2 5.3 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
9 0.5 125.6 76.4 0.0 9 0.5 -2.8 5802.0 0.0 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
5
15
0
10
20
1
2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
Transportation
( 80.7 %)
transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Crude materials + anim. & veg.
oils" (SITC section 2+4) were the largest commodity groups for imports in
three partners for merchandise imports were China, India and Singapore,
"Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of
imports of services in 2015 at 5.6 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS
code 236) at 0.4 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268)
Remaining ( 7.6 %) at 0.4 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Travel ( 5.9 %)
Other business
( 5.9 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 35 493.3 7 047.1 48 058.7
2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2 328.9 336.1 4 359.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 US$/kg 334
5201 Cotton, not carded or combed....................................................................................... 2 134.8 1 149.3 2 229.5 2.1 2.2 1.7 US$/kg 263
1511 Palm oil and its fractions............................................................................................... 1 981.0 0.0 1 784.7 0.9 0.9 0.6 US$/kg 422
5208 Woven fabrics of cotton, containing 85 % or more by weight of cotton...................... 1 484.3 96.3 1 762.4 8.9 7.0 8.6 US$/kg 652
5209 Woven fabrics of cotton, containing 85 % or more by weight of cotton...................... 1 138.2 161.2 1 471.2 7.3 6.5 7.2 US$/kg 652
5205 Cotton yarn (other than sewing thread), containing 85 % or more.............................. 786.6 316.5 953.8 4.3 3.8 3.5 US$/kg 651
1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions...................................................................................... 693.0 312.0 944.6 1.2 1.0 0.8 US$/kg 421
8908 Vessels and other floating structures for breaking up.................................................. 855.3 69.1 845.0 4.6 3.3 3.9 mln US$/unit 793

Barbados
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Barbados increased moderately by 7.1 percent to reach 516.8 mln US$, while its merchandise
large deficit of 1.1 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at -483.7 mln US$
(see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Barbados were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were also moderately concentrated.
The top 10 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 12 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5).
In 2013, the value of exports of services of Barbados increased substantially by 19.9 percent, reaching 1.8 bln US$, while its imports of
services increased substantially by 39.1 percent and reached 688.2 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 1.1
bln US$.
2 2
1.5 1.5
1 1
0.5 0.5
(na) (na) (na)
0 0
(na) (na) (na)
0.5 0.5
1 1
1.5 1.5
2 2
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
"Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8), "Food, animals (% share in 2013)
+ beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants"
three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States,
Areas nes and Trinidad and Tobago, accounting for respectively 28.2,
17.6 and 9.4 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236)
accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2013 at 972.8 Other business
mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at ( 36.4 %)
668.0 mln US$ (see graph 3). Remaining ( 10.5 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 480.8 482.8 516.8
3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 45.9 47.0 43.6 35.4 38.2 US$/kg 542
7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 11.5 33.6 81.8 2.4 0.6 thsd US$/kg 897
2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 19.3 17.4 18.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 US$/kg 661
2709 Petroleum oils, crude..................................................................................................... 26.4 14.0 8.9 0.6 0.3 0.3 US$/kg 333
4821 Paper or paperboard lables of all kinds, whether or not printed.................................. 12.1 11.0 12.0 21.9 24.7 24.1 US$/kg 892
9102 Wrist-watches, pocket-watches and other watches, of base metal............................ 7.7 11.3 12.2 885
9101 Wrist-watches, pocket-watches and other watches, precious metal.......................... 6.4 17.6 6.9 885

Barbados
Total 516.8 -2.3 7.1 100.0 Total 1 621.3 -2.1 0.2 100.0 Total All commodities
0+1 92.8 -5.6 3.5 17.9 0+1 321.1 0.8 -1.4 19.8 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
2+4 4.4 -9.8 -28.1 0.9 2+4 43.0 -2.5 -1.4 2.7 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils
5 71.7 -6.8 -5.3 13.9 5 172.7 0.3 -1.5 10.7 5 Chemicals
6 45.5 8.2 7.2 8.8 6 191.9 -0.6 0.5 11.8 6 Goods classified chiefly by material

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
0
10
20
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
7
10
10
Other business beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Miscellaneous manufactured
( 58.8 %) articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for imports
three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, Trinidad
and Tobago and China, accounting for respectively 37.7, 16.7 and 6.1
Transportation percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268)
( 15.1 %) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2013 at 404.3 mln
US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 104.0 mln US$ and
Remaining ( 14.8 %)
Travel ( 6.3 %) "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 43.0 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Computer &

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 1 740.5 1 617.9 1 621.3
8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 25.8 23.3 23.9 752
8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 25.7 19.4 9.0 17.7 14.0 US$/kg 773
3923 Articles for the conveyance or packing of goods, of plastics....................................... 17.8 17.8 16.5 3.4 3.2 3.2 US$/kg 893

Belarus
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Belarus decreased substantially by 12.2 percent to reach 23.4 bln US$, while its merchandise
a relatively small deficit of 4.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -1.8 bln US$
(see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Belarus were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were highly concentrated. The top
8 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 8 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the
value of exports of services of Belarus decreased substantially by 15.7 percent, reaching 6.6 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased
substantially by 23.8 percent and reached 4.4 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 2.3 bln US$.
50 8
40 6
30
4
20
10 2
(na)
0 0
(na)
10 2
20
4
30
40 6
50 8
03
04
05
06
07
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11
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20
20
20
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20
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20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Machinery and transport equipment" Transportation
(SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, ( 54.4 %)
three destinations for merchandise exports were the Russian Federation, Construction
Ukraine and the United Kingdom, accounting for respectively 41.9, 10.9 ( 13.0 %)
and 8.1 percent of total exports. Services data by detailed EBOPS
category is not available for exports.
Travel ( 10.4 %)
Remaining ( 5.1 %)
Other business
Computer & ( 8.9 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 36 080.5 26 660.4 23 414.0
2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 9 853.3 6 786.4 4 059.5 0.7 0.4 0.3 US$/kg
334
3104 Mineral or chemical fertilisers, potassic....................................................................... 2 668.9 2 674.3 2 033.9 0.3 0.3 0.2 US$/kg
562
9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 1 068.7 1 036.1 914.0 931
2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 1 124.3 579.3 471.6 0.7 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 333
8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 932.4 575.7 632.1 152.0 134.7 thsd US$/unit 782
0406 Cheese and curd............................................................................................................ 802.9 639.0 688.0 4.8 3.5 3.4 US$/kg 024
8701 Tractors (other than tractors of heading 87.09)............................................................ 849.9 485.5 476.9 14.8 15.0 thsd US$/unit 722
0402 Milk and cream, concentrated or containing added sugar........................................... 679.8 494.5 454.1 3.4 2.1 2.2 US$/kg 022
7214 Other bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel.............................................................. 480.7 339.8 262.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 676
0201 Meat of bovine animals, fresh or chilled...................................................................... 413.4 342.5 314.5 4.3 3.3 3.0 US$/kg 011

Belarus
0+1 3 937.0 -2.7 -3.1 16.8 0+1 3 706.9 3.2 -9.9 13.5 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
2+4 753.8 -3.0 0.6 3.2 2+4 993.3 -13.9 4.9 3.6 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils
5 3 804.5 -17.7 -20.5 16.2 5 3 243.2 -7.2 -2.3 11.8 5 Chemicals
6 3 651.5 -8.0 5.8 15.6 6 4 100.3 -10.7 6.7 14.9 6 Goods classified chiefly by material
7 3 860.2 -13.9 17.0 16.5 7 5 474.0 -12.9 -6.9 19.9 7 Machinery and transport equipment
8 1 627.1 -6.6 7.9 6.9 8 1 626.7 -2.8 -3.9 5.9 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
9 914.0 -16.2 -11.8 3.9 9 948.0 -7.7 -26.2 3.5 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
5
15
0
10
1
2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
(% share in 2013) "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Machinery and transport
equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC
Travel ( 24.2 %) section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016,
Transportation
( 31.4 %) "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS
were the Russian Federation, China and Germany, accounting for
Construction respectively 54.7, 5.5 and 5.2 percent of total imports. Services data by
( 22.6 %) detailed EBOPS category is not available for imports.
Remaining ( 11.6 %)
Other business
( 10.2 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 40 502.4 30 291.5 27 463.7
9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 1 933.7 1 284.2 948.0 931
0808 Apples, pears and quinces, fresh.................................................................................. 318.2 586.0 426.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 US$/kg 057
8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 378.1 239.4 280.2 5.2 4.6 4.5 US$/kg 784

Belgium
Goods Imports: CIF, by origin/consignment for intra-eu Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination Trade System: Special
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Belgium increased slightly by 0.1 percent to reach 398.0 bln US$, while its merchandise imports
increased slightly by 0.5 percent to reach 372.7 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively
small surplus of 25.3 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at 49.6 bln US$ (see
graph 4). Merchandise exports in Belgium were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 17 partners accounted
services of Belgium decreased moderately by 9.9 percent, reaching 109.4 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 10.0
percent and reached 102.9 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services surplus of 6.4 bln US$.
600 140
500 120
400 100
80
300
60
200 40
100 20 (na)
0 0
20 (na)
100
200 40
60
300
80
400 100
500 120
600 140
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
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11
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20
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20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing
respectively 29.5, 22.5 and 15.1 percent of exported goods (see table 2). Other business Transportation
From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Motor cars and ( 41.3 %) ( 22.0 %)
other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code
were Germany, France and the Netherlands, accounting for respectively
16.8, 15.5 and 11.5 percent of total exports. "Other business services"
(EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of exports of services Travel ( 10.9 %)
in 2015 at 45.2 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205)
at 24.0 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 12.0 bln US$ (see Computer &
graph 3). Remaining ( 19.0 %) information ( 6.8 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 472 201.3 397 739.2 398 033.3
7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set......................................... 20 562.7 15 509.7 15 866.8 667
3002 Human blood; animal blood prepared for therapeutic uses.......................................... 16 729.0 13 345.2 13 169.1 1.5 1.2 1.1 thsd US$/kg 541
2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) only........................................ 8 101.2 8 953.3 8 683.5 16.6 20.2 21.2 US$/kg 515
9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary............... 7 018.7 6 261.4 6 512.3 872
3901 Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms......................................................................... 6 218.7 5 711.7 5 603.5 1.9 1.6 1.5 US$/kg 571

Belgium
0+1 38 477.0 -0.2 4.3 9.7 0+1 32 544.8 -0.5 5.9 8.7 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
2+4 10 864.2 -6.5 -1.3 2.7 2+4 15 322.2 -7.6 1.0 4.1 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils
5 117 254.2 -2.1 -0.9 29.5 5 95 061.3 -1.7 -1.5 25.5 5 Chemicals
6 59 934.3 -5.0 -0.7 15.1 6 53 041.0 -4.3 0.3 14.2 6 Goods classified chiefly by material
7 89 642.6 -0.7 4.7 22.5 7 95 812.4 -0.4 8.3 25.7 7 Machinery and transport equipment
9 12 081.8 3.1 3.3 3.0 9 4 241.1 -10.3 -11.9 1.1 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
50
00
50
00
0
50
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
2
10
10
Transportation the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing
Other business
( 20.5 %) respectively 25.7, 25.5 and 14.2 percent of imported goods (see table 3).
( 38.2 %) From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Motor cars and
other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703)
(see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the
Netherlands, Germany and France, accounting for respectively 17.7, 13.1
and 9.8 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code
Travel ( 18.4 %) 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 39.3
bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 21.1 bln US$
Computer &
and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 18.9 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Remaining ( 17.7 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 452 772.5 371 025.0 372 712.7
2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) only........................................ 7 405.7 9 448.8 8 600.2 56.8 78.6 75.2 US$/kg 515

Belize
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Belize decreased substantially by 21.6 percent to reach 246.2 mln US$, while its merchandise
imports decreased slightly by 4.3 percent to reach 952.5 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded
a large deficit of 706.3 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at -283.1
mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Belize were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were also moderately
concentrated. The top 6 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 8 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports
(see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Belize increased slightly by 0.3 percent, reaching 495.8 mln US$, while its imports
of services decreased slightly by 1.4 percent and reached 221.4 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 274.5
mln US$.
1000 500
800 400
600 300
400 200
200 100
(na)
0 0
(na)
200 100
400 200
600 300
800 400
1000 500
03
04
05
06
07
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09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
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20
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20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
"Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Not classified (% share in 2015)
elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" Travel ( 74.9 %)
(see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Cane
or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form" (HS code 1701)
the United States, the United Kingdom and Mexico, accounting for
at 371.6 mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code Remaining ( 2.6 %)
268) at 59.0 mln US$ and "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291)
at 27.6 mln US$ (see graph 3). Gov. services,
Transportation
Other business
( 11.9 %)
n.i.e. ( 5.6 %)
( 5.0 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 358.4 313.9 246.2
2009 Fruit juices (including grape must) and vegetable juices.............................................. 46.2 45.7 45.2 0.9 0.9 1.0 US$/kg 059
2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 51.1 18.2 11.2 0.6 US$/kg 333
0713 Dried leguminous vegetables, shelled, whether or not skinned or split...................... 8.3 8.5 7.4 0.6 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 054
2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding.............................................................. 12.5 5.9 5.1 081
0807 Melons (including watermelons) and papaws (papayas), fresh................................... 6.6 6.5 2.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 US$/kg 057

Belize
Total 246.2 -11.5 -21.6 100.0 Total 952.5 3.1 -4.3 100.0 Total All commodities
0+1 153.7 -10.1 -23.0 62.4 0+1 193.0 14.8 -2.3 20.3 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
5 7.7 4.9 5.1 3.1 5 91.7 3.8 -4.3 9.6 5 Chemicals
6 4.8 -6.9 5.6 1.9 6 129.8 7.0 -8.5 13.6 6 Goods classified chiefly by material
7 6.7 -0.2 11.1 2.7 7 240.1 15.2 -2.9 25.2 7 Machinery and transport equipment
9 35.5 1.4 -28.1 14.4 9 2.3 -67.6 -19.0 0.2 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
00
50
00
50
00
50
00
0
50
0
5
10
15
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
4
10
10
beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Miscellaneous manufactured
Travel ( 21.4 %)
articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for imports
Transportation
Other business three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, China and
( 15.8 %) Mexico, accounting for respectively 34.5, 11.0 and 10.9 percent of total
imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share
of imports of services in 2015 at 70.0 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS
code 236) at 47.3 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268)
Remaining ( 4.7 %) Insurance ( 14.5 %) at 35.0 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Financial ( 5.4 %)
Gov. services,
n.i.e. ( 6.5 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 962.1 995.6 952.5
2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes.................................................................... 54.7 52.2 48.0 2.8 US$/kg 122
4202 Trunks, suit-cases, vanity-cases, executive-cases, brief-cases.................................... 21.7 20.5 23.2 831
2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding.............................................................. 23.6 16.1 9.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 US$/kg 081
3808 Insecticides, rodenticides, fungicides, herbicides........................................................ 13.4 13.6 12.3 2.1 2.1 1.9 US$/kg 591

Benin
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Benin decreased substantially by 34.5 percent to reach 409.8 mln US$, while its merchandise
imports increased moderately by 6.3 percent to reach 2.6 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded
a large deficit of 2.2 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -743.9 mln US$ (see
graph 4). Merchandise exports in Benin were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 15 partners accounted for
services of Benin decreased substantially by 14.4 percent, reaching 355.5 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by
25.6 percent and reached 654.0 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 298.6 mln US$.
4 1000
3 800
600
2
400
1 200
(na)
0 0
(na)
1 200
400
2
600
3 800
4 1000
03
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05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
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16
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20
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20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
"Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4), "Food, animals (% share in 2015)
+ beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Goods classified chiefly
by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for
exports in 2016, representing respectively 55.5, 18.0 and 11.4 percent Transportation
of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export ( 40.3 %)
commodity was "Cotton, not carded or combed" (HS code 5201) (see
table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were India, Travel ( 39.6 %)
China and Gabon, accounting for respectively 11.3, 7.8 and 7.3 percent
of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the
largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 143.3 mln US$, followed
by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 140.9 mln US$ (see graph 3).
Remaining ( 20.1 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 968.3 625.6 409.8
5201 Cotton, not carded or combed....................................................................................... 293.0 262.4 175.5 1.6 1.1 1.4 US$/kg 263
0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts and cashew nuts, fresh or dried................................................. 66.3 71.1 39.1 057
0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried, whether or not shelled or peeled....................................... 22.9 18.9 15.6 057
7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 22.0 15.0 18.0 971
8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 45.5 0.0 0.0 792
8905 Light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes and other vessels........................ ... 42.6 0.0 793

Benin
Total 409.8 -2.9 -34.5 100.0 Total 2 630.2 3.2 6.3 100.0 Total All commodities
0+1 73.6 -8.9 -32.9 18.0 0+1 1 212.3 11.1 26.2 46.1 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
2+4 227.6 4.1 -27.8 55.5 2+4 114.8 -8.1 -14.2 4.4 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils
3 14.6 -21.0 -35.6 3.6 3 473.0 -0.7 10.0 18.0 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants
5 5.6 3.1 11.2 1.4 5 159.6 3.8 5.1 6.1 5 Chemicals
7 17.5 14.8 -75.8 4.3 7 369.8 7.7 -17.9 14.1 7 Machinery and transport equipment

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
0
10
20
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
8
10
10
(% share in 2015) "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Mineral fuels,
Transportation
( 66.8 %)
lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC
section 7) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016,
(see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Rice"
imports were India, Thailand and France, accounting for respectively 12.6,
accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 436.9 mln
US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 94.8 mln
Other business
US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 62.3 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Remaining ( 9.2 %) ( 14.5 %)
Travel ( 9.5 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 3 703.7 2 474.7 2 630.2
1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 1 014.4 457.2 773.5 0.7 0.5 0.5 US$/kg 042
8905 Light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes and other vessels........................ 147.8 41.3 0.0 793
8711 Motorcycles (including mopeds) and cycles fitted with an auxiliary motor................. 69.1 59.5 53.5 2.1 1.9 thsd US$/unit 785
0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04..................... 52.2 57.2 71.9 0.7 0.6 0.7 US$/kg 034
1511 Palm oil and its fractions............................................................................................... 50.4 53.0 69.3 0.8 0.4 0.5 US$/kg 422

Bermuda
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Bermuda decreased slightly by 3.5 percent to reach 8.3 mln US$, while its merchandise imports
increased slightly by 4.6 percent to reach 971.4 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large
deficit of 963.1 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at -782.1 mln US$
(see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Bermuda were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were also highly concentrated. The top
1 partner accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 2 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the
value of exports of services of Bermuda decreased slightly by 2.2 percent, reaching 1.3 bln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly
by 1.0 percent and reached 994.0 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 307.6 mln US$.
1.2 2.5
1 2
0.8
1.5
0.6
1
0.4
0.2 0.5
(na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na)
0 0
(na) (na) (na)
0.2 0.5
0.4
1
0.6
1.5
0.8
1 2
1.2 2.5
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
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20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for
exports in 2016, representing respectively 66.1, 15.0 and 14.6 percent Travel ( 29.8 %)
of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export Other business
commodity was "Alcohol of a strength by volume of less than 80 % vol" ( 33.7 %)
exports were the United States, the United Kingdom and Areas nes,
accounting for respectively 83.3, 7.3 and 5.2 percent of total exports.
"Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest Financial ( 13.4 %)
share of exports of services in 2015 at 438.5 mln US$, followed by
"Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 388.3 mln US$ and "Financial services" Remaining ( 14.9 %)
(EBOPS code 260) at 173.8 mln US$ (see graph 3). Insurance ( 8.3 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 12.0 8.6 8.3
2208 Alcohol of a strength by volume of less than 80 % vol................................................ 2.4 3.4 4.9 3.7 3.4 3.5 US$/litre
112
9705 Collections and collectors'pieces of zoological, botanical, mineralogical................... 1.3 ... ... 1.3 mln US$/kg
896
9015 Surveying (including photogrammetrical surveying), hydrographic.............................. 0.2 0.2 0.6 874
9401 Seats (other than those of heading 94.02).................................................................... 0.0 1.1 ... 821
8525 Transmission apparatus for radio-telephony, radio-broadcasting................................ 0.9 0.0 0.0 3.1 3.2 1.0 thsd US$/unit 764
6306 Tarpaulins, awnings and sunblinds; tents; sails for boats, sailboards......................... 0.6 0.0 ... 74.6 20.2 US$/kg 658
8511 Electrical ignition or starting equipment....................................................................... 0.6 0.0 ... 778
8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 0.1 0.4 0.1 2.1 3.4 0.8 thsd US$/unit 752
8467 Tools for working in the hand, pneumatic, hydraulic.................................................... 0.0 0.0 0.3 778

Bermuda
Total 8.3 -3.6 -3.5 100.0 Total 971.4 2.9 4.6 100.0 Total All commodities
2+4 0.0 -8.8 -7.3 0.1 2+4 11.9 6.9 -29.1 1.2 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils
3 0.0 -59.9 281.3 0.2 3 82.2 0.3 -10.4 8.5 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants
5 0.0 -44.1 -28.0 0.2 5 65.1 -0.5 2.6 6.7 5 Chemicals
6 0.1 -19.8 -50.2 1.8 6 90.9 2.7 17.2 9.4 6 Goods classified chiefly by material
7 1.2 -23.6 9.7 14.6 7 168.6 4.7 8.8 17.4 7 Machinery and transport equipment

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
0
10
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
8
10
10
(% share in 2015) "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8), "Food, animals +
Transportation
( 26.2 %)
Travel ( 26.4 %) Other business The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States,
( 17.4 %) Canada and the United Kingdom, accounting for respectively 69.2, 13.0
and 3.5 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for
by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 260.2 mln US$ and "Other
Remaining ( 7.5 %)
Insurance ( 16.3 %) business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 172.6 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Computer &

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 961.1 928.9 971.4
4907 Unused postage, revenue or similar stamps of current or new issue.......................... 65.3 80.5 84.0 0.2 2.6 8.8 thsd US$/kg 892
2204 Wine of fresh grapes, including fortified wines........................................................... 14.3 14.0 14.4 9.7 9.5 9.6 US$/litre 112

Bhutan
Overview:
In 2012, the value of merchandise exports of Bhutan increased substantially by 17.3 percent to reach 531.2 mln US$, while its merchandise
imports decreased moderately by 5.7 percent to reach 991.7 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance
recorded a large deficit of 460.5 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Southern Asia at -273.9 mln
US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Bhutan were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were also highly concentrated. The
top 1 partner accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 2 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015,
the value of exports of services of Bhutan increased substantially by 14.4 percent, reaching 138.5 mln US$, while its imports of services
decreased slightly by 3.1 percent and reached 182.2 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 43.7 mln US$.
1.2 250
1 200
0.8
150
0.6
100
0.4
0.2 50
0 0
0.2 50
0.4
100
0.6
150
0.8
1 200
1.2 250
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
"Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Mineral fuels, (% share in 2015)
lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" Travel ( 63.6 %)
(SITC section 2+4) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2012,
"Ferro-alloys" (HS code 7202) (see table 1). The top three destinations
for merchandise exports were India, China, Hong Kong SAR and
Bangladesh, accounting for respectively 84.5, 8.8 and 4.9 percent of total
exports of services in 2015 at 88.0 mln US$, followed by "Transportation"
(EBOPS code 205) at 44.4 mln US$ (see graph 3).
Remaining ( 4.4 %)
Transportation
( 32.1 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 413.5 453.0 531.2
7202 Ferro-alloys.................................................................................................................... 124.9 132.0 127.5 671
2716 Electrical energy............................................................................................................ ... ... 170.6 351
8523 Prepared unrecorded media for sound recording.......................................................... 46.9 71.9 ... 5.1 5.4 thsd US$/unit 898
7408 Copper wire................................................................................................................... 37.7 42.9 24.2 3.8 5.6 5.7 US$/kg 682
2849 Carbides, whether or not chemically defined............................................................... 31.0 31.0 29.5 524
2518 Dolomite, whether or not calcined or sintered............................................................. 16.1 16.5 17.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 US$/kg 278
7207 Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel......................................................... 8.9 3.5 21.6 0.6 0.7 0.4 US$/kg 672
2520 Gypsum; anhydrite; plasters.......................................................................................... 10.5 12.1 10.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 US$/kg 273

Bhutan
Total 531.2 0.5 17.3 100.0 Total 991.7 16.2 -5.7 100.0 Total All commodities
2+4 40.4 55.5 -3.3 7.6 2+4 85.0 6.3 -0.7 8.6 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils
3 174.9 -9.0 2811.2 32.9 3 182.6 17.8 14.6 18.4 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants
5 36.8 463.1 -3.9 6.9 5 56.9 16.9 3.4 5.7 5 Chemicals
6 241.7 144.4 -5.7 45.5 6 277.8 26.3 20.9 28.0 6 Goods classified chiefly by material
8 0.6 -2.1 -99.1 0.1 8 38.3 11.0 -2.9 3.9 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles

Imports Exports
Top Top
5 th 5 th
Southeastern Europe
CIS
10 th 10 th
Northern Africa
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia 20 th 20 th
Southeastern Asia
Western Asia 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
00
00
00
00
0
20
40
60
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
8
10
10
transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC
Construction representing respectively 28.0, 22.7 and 18.4 percent of imported goods
Transportation
( 37.3 %)
( 29.2 %) (see table 3). From 2010 to 2012, the largest import commodity was
three partners for merchandise imports were India, the Republic of Korea
and Japan, accounting for respectively 75.3, 4.8 and 2.6 percent of total
of imports of services in 2015 at 67.9 mln US$, followed by "Construction
services" (EBOPS code 249) at 53.2 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236)
Remaining ( 11.0 %) Travel ( 22.5 %) at 41.1 mln US$ (see graph 6).

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 853.8 1 051.7 991.7
7408 Copper wire................................................................................................................... 40.5 42.6 26.5 5.0 5.7 5.9 US$/kg 682
7203 Ferrous products obtained by direct reduction of iron ore............................................ 26.9 30.7 40.7 0.4 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 671
8429 Self-propelled bulldozers, angledozers, graders, levellers, scrapers........................... 36.8 38.9 17.5 11.1 32.2 52.7 thsd US$/unit 723
8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 31.6 46.6 13.4 20.5 19.7 18.7 thsd US$/unit 782
7308 Structures (excluding prefabricated buildings of heading 94.06)................................. 19.6 15.6 30.2 1.5 1.7 1.2 US$/kg 691
1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 18.5 18.4 23.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 US$/kg 042
4402 Wood charcoal (including shell or nut charcoal), whether or not agglomerated......... 15.5 23.5 18.6 0.2 0.3 0.3 US$/kg 245

Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Overview:
In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of the Plurinational State of Bolivia decreased substantially by 32.1 percent to reach 8.7 bln US$,
while its merchandise imports decreased moderately by 6.9 percent to reach 9.8 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise
trade balance recorded a relatively small deficit of 1.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern
Asia at -1.1 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in the Plurinational State of Bolivia were diversified amongst partners; imports were
also diversified. The top 8 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 11 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports
(see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of the Plurinational State of Bolivia decreased moderately by 7.5 percent, reaching 1.1
bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 23.8 percent and reached 2.3 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade
in services deficit of 1.2 bln US$.
15 3.5
3
10 2.5
2
1.5
5 1
(na) 0.5 (na)
0 0
(na) 0.5 (na)
5 1
1.5
2
10 2.5
3
15 3.5
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
"Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Crude materials + anim. & (% share in 2015)
veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco"
Travel ( 60.6 %)
table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Brazil,
Argentina and the United States, accounting for respectively 30.5, 19.3
for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 696.1 mln US$,
followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 298.1 mln US$ and Transportation
"Communications services" (EBOPS code 245) at 61.1 mln US$ (see Remaining ( 8.2 %) ( 25.9 %)
graph 3). Communication
( 5.3 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 12 207.5 12 856.1 8 725.9
2608 Zinc ores and concentrates........................................................................................... 756.8 980.9 865.7 1.0 1.4 1.3 US$/kg 287
7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 330.8 1 360.9 725.3 40.5 38.0 35.0 thsd US$/kg 971
2616 Precious metal ores and concentrates.......................................................................... 866.5 725.9 589.6 54.1 48.1 37.4 US$/kg 289
2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues.................................................................................. 612.2 662.2 511.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 081
2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 511.1 582.5 200.8 0.8 0.8 0.4 US$/kg 333
8001 Unwrought tin................................................................................................................ 335.5 346.8 254.5 22.4 22.0 16.3 US$/kg 687
0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts and cashew nuts, fresh or dried................................................. 129.5 175.1 192.0 6.4 6.9 7.8 US$/kg 057
2607 Lead ores and concentrates.......................................................................................... 168.2 160.3 133.5 1.1 1.4 1.2 US$/kg 287

Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
0+1 1 032.2 8.3 -20.0 11.8 0+1 649.4 1.4 -16.2 6.6 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
2+4 2 183.0 -7.0 -17.6 25.0 2+4 94.1 2.4 2.1 1.0 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils
5 116.7 -4.4 -13.6 1.3 5 1 389.3 5.5 -2.1 14.2 5 Chemicals
7 5.5 -10.1 -17.4 0.1 7 3 973.7 7.4 -7.6 40.7 7 Machinery and transport equipment

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
5
5
4
6
2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were
Travel ( 30.6 %)
the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing
Transportation
From 2013 to 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils,
( 32.1 %) other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for
merchandise imports were Brazil, China and the United States, accounting
for respectively 16.4, 16.3 and 11.6 percent of total imports.
Other business
( 16.6 %) code 236) at 710.1 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code
Remaining ( 13.6 %)
Insurance ( 7.1 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 9 353.0 10 492.1 9 766.4
8419 Machinery, plant or laboratory equipment.................................................................... 329.6 249.3 75.9 741
8701 Tractors (other than tractors of heading 87.09)............................................................ 193.3 165.1 132.0 27.1 9.7 17.6 thsd US$/unit 722
8479 Machines and mechanical appliances having individual functions.............................. 42.0 186.1 226.4 728

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Bosnia and Herzegovina increased slightly by 4.5 percent to reach 5.3 bln US$, while its
merchandise imports increased slightly by 1.5 percent to reach 9.1 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance
recorded a moderate deficit of 3.8 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -1.7
bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Bosnia and Herzegovina were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The
2015, the value of exports of services of Bosnia and Herzegovina decreased moderately by 7.8 percent, reaching 1.2 bln US$, while its imports
of services decreased moderately by 8.3 percent and reached 467.0 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of
707.4 mln US$.
14 2
12
10 1.5
8
1
6
4 0.5
2 (na)
0 0
2 (na)
4 0.5
6
1
8
10 1.5
12
14 2
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Machinery and
transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups Travel ( 56.4 %)
commodity was "Seats (other than those of heading 94.02)" (HS code
were Germany, Italy and Croatia, accounting for respectively 15.5, 13.1
for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 662.0 mln US$, Transportation
followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 296.9 mln US$ and ( 25.3 %)
"Communications services" (EBOPS code 245) at 93.7 mln US$ (see Remaining ( 4.8 %)
graph 3). Construction Communication
( 5.6 %) ( 8.0 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 5 890.7 5 099.2 5 326.7
9401 Seats (other than those of heading 94.02).................................................................... 416.3 349.7 370.7 821
6403 Footwear with outer soles of rubber, plastics, leather................................................. 229.0 174.6 177.6 851
4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled................................................... 193.6 178.9 188.0 248
2836 Carbonates; peroxocarbonates (percarbonates)........................................................... 103.0 96.9 112.1 523
8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 93.7 106.1 111.2 6.4 5.1 4.1 US$/kg 773

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Total 5 326.7 0.8 4.5 100.0 Total 9 129.6 -2.3 1.5 100.0 Total All commodities
0+1 417.9 5.6 13.0 7.8 0+1 1 497.2 -2.8 0.6 16.4 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
3 362.3 -5.9 1.3 6.8 3 1 082.2 -14.8 -11.0 11.9 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants
5 413.7 7.5 15.3 7.8 5 1 208.9 -0.8 2.6 13.2 5 Chemicals
6 1 122.0 -4.8 -3.5 21.1 6 2 102.4 2.3 3.5 23.0 6 Goods classified chiefly by material
8 1 435.2 5.6 8.4 26.9 8 943.4 2.0 7.7 10.3 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
5
6
4
2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Food, animals + beverages,
( 39.0 %) Travel ( 27.9 %) goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was
three partners for merchandise imports were Germany, Italy and Croatia,
Communication code 236) at 130.3 mln US$ and "Communications services" (EBOPS code
( 10.8 %)
Remaining ( 11.4 %) 245) at 50.5 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Construction
( 5.6 %)
Financial ( 5.3 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 10 990.4 8 994.0 9 129.6
2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal.................... 215.9 172.3 142.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 US$/kg 321

Botswana
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Botswana increased substantially by 15.8 percent to reach 7.3 bln US$, while its merchandise
recorded a relatively small surplus of 1.2 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Sub-Saharan Africa
at -2.8 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Botswana were diversified amongst partners; imports were highly concentrated. The
top 7 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 3 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015,
the value of exports of services of Botswana increased slightly by 0.8 percent, reaching 1.4 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased
substantially by 12.4 percent and reached 679.3 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 684.6 mln US$.
10 1.5
8
1
6
4
0.5
2
(na)
0 0
(na)
2
0.5
4
6
1
8
10 1.5
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
"Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Crude materials (% share in 2015)
+ anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Machinery and transport Travel ( 76.1 %)
exports in 2016, representing respectively 88.6, 4.1 and 3.2 percent of
exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export
commodity was "Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or
set" (HS code 7102) (see table 1). The top three destinations for
merchandise exports were Belgium, India and South Africa, accounting
for respectively 21.7, 14.2 and 13.5 percent of total exports. "Travel"
in 2015 at 1.0 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS
code 268) at 130.0 mln US$ and "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS Remaining ( 9.0 %)
code 291) at 73.7 mln US$ (see graph 3). Gov. services,
Other business
( 9.5 %)
n.i.e. ( 5.4 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7 915.5 6 319.2 7 320.7
7501 Nickel mattes, nickel oxide sinters and other intermediate products.......................... 334.1 320.5 235.2 8.5 7.3 5.4 US$/kg 284
2603 Copper ores and concentrates....................................................................................... 133.8 53.3 0.0 1.2 1.1 US$/kg 283
0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen..................................................................................... 64.4 53.6 51.7 3.6 3.0 3.1 US$/kg 011
2836 Carbonates; peroxocarbonates (percarbonates)........................................................... 37.0 35.5 39.7 523
2501 Salt (including table salt)............................................................................................... 28.9 23.6 25.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 US$/kg 278

Botswana
0+1 124.1 2.5 -7.9 1.7 0+1 638.4 -1.5 0.8 10.5 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
5 84.6 1.4 4.5 1.2 5 474.3 -1.8 3.2 7.8 5 Chemicals
6 6 486.0 7.9 22.7 88.6 6 2 290.1 -6.2 -32.3 37.5 6 Goods classified chiefly by material
8 29.7 -22.9 -24.5 0.4 8 399.1 -5.0 -4.5 6.5 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
9 49.7 -14.1 15.6 0.7 9 76.1 -11.9 1.4 1.2 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
5
1
2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
Other business representing respectively 37.5, 20.8 and 12.9 percent of imported goods
Travel ( 40.4 %)
"Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set" (HS code 7102)
(see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were South
Africa, Namibia and Canada, accounting for respectively 61.9, 12.6 and 7.6
Gov. services,
n.i.e. ( 12.6 %) "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 167.2 mln US$ and
"Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 85.5 mln US$ (see
Communication
Remaining ( 17.1 %)
( 5.4 %) graph 6).

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7 830.5 7 626.2 6 102.7
2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 1 038.5 768.0 628.3 1.0 0.8 0.6 US$/kg 334
2716 Electrical energy............................................................................................................ 149.0 103.1 141.2 17.4 69.4 US$/MWh 351
2604 Nickel ores and concentrates........................................................................................ 8.7 97.4 81.6 1.3 1.4 0.8 US$/kg 284

Brazil
Goods Imports: FOB, by origin Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination Trade System: Special
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Brazil decreased slightly by 3.1 percent to reach 185.2 bln US$, while its merchandise imports
decreased substantially by 19.8 percent to reach 137.6 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded
a moderate surplus of 47.7 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Latin America and the Caribbean
at 14.7 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Brazil were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 28
value of exports of services of Brazil decreased substantially by 15.8 percent, reaching 33.3 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased
300 100
250 80
200
60
150
40
100
50 20
(na)
0 0
(na)
50 20
100
40
150
60
200
250 80
300 100
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
+ beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Machinery and transport
Other business
equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for ( 52.5 %)
commodity was "Soya beans, whether or not broken" (HS code 1201)
Travel ( 17.5 %)
China, the United States and Argentina, accounting for respectively 18.5,
12.4 and 6.7 percent of total exports. "Other business services" (EBOPS
at 17.5 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 5.8 bln US$
and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 4.9 bln US$ (see graph 3). Remaining ( 15.2 %)
Transportation
( 14.8 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 225 098.4 191 126.9 185 235.4
1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form................................... 9 459.2 7 641.5 10 435.8 0.4 0.3 0.4 US$/kg 061
0207 Meat and edible offal, of the poultry of heading 01.05................................................ 7 050.1 6 378.9 6 128.0 1.9 1.6 1.5 US$/kg 012
0901 Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated......................................................... 6 052.7 5 565.6 4 855.9 3.0 2.8 2.7 US$/kg 071
4703 Chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, other than dissolving grades......................... 4 914.4 5 343.3 5 213.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 251
1005 Maize (corn)................................................................................................................... 3 931.9 5 009.0 3 739.9 044

Brazil
0+1 47 292.2 -4.7 -2.1 25.5 0+1 9 160.4 -0.7 16.6 6.7 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
5 10 990.9 -7.5 -3.9 5.9 5 33 982.1 -5.2 -10.4 24.7 5 Chemicals
8 4 213.8 -3.1 2.7 2.3 8 9 919.4 -9.4 -24.0 7.2 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
9 5 021.6 -11.8 -6.0 2.7 9 4.5 -45.4 47.2 0.0 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
0
10
20
30
40
50
4
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 37.3, 24.7
Other business and 11.0 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the
( 40.8 %) Travel ( 24.6 %) largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code
2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were
China, the United States and Argentina, accounting for respectively 17.0,
16.0 and 6.2 percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS
at 28.8 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 17.4 bln US$
Transportation and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 10.6 bln US$ (see graph 6).
( 15.1 %)
Remaining ( 12.1 %)
Royalties &
lic. fees ( 7.4 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 229 060.1 171 446.2 137 552.0
2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 8 474.6 5 919.3 2 688.8 0.6 0.2 US$/kg 343
8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 4 444.8 2 962.0 2 810.7 776
3808 Insecticides, rodenticides, fungicides, herbicides........................................................ 3 464.1 3 080.9 2 375.5 11.8 10.5 7.8 US$/kg 591

Brunei Darussalam
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Brunei Darussalam decreased substantially by 23.3 percent to reach 4.9 bln US$, while its
balance recorded a moderate surplus of 2.2 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Asia-
Pacific at 1.9 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Brunei Darussalam were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports
were diversified. The top 7 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 9 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports
(see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Brunei Darussalam increased substantially by 14.9 percent, reaching 640.0 mln US$,
while its imports of services decreased substantially by 24.4 percent and reached 1.7 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services
deficit of 1.0 bln US$.
15 3
2.5
10 2
1.5
5 1
(na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) 0.5 (na)
0 0
(na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na)
0.5
5 1
1.5
10 2
2.5
15 3
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
"Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Machinery and transport (% share in 2015)
Transportation
equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the ( 72.8 %)
largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively
87.9, 4.9 and 4.8 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to
2016, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum gases and other
gaseous hydrocarbons" (HS code 2711) (see table 1). The top three
destinations for merchandise exports were Japan, the Republic of Korea
and India, accounting for respectively 36.4, 13.1 and 9.1 percent of total
exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest
"Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 139.9 mln US$ and "Other business
services" (EBOPS code 268) at 34.5 mln US$ (see graph 3). Other business
( 5.4 %)
Travel ( 21.9 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 10 508.8 6 352.7 4 875.1
2905 Acyclic alcohols and their derivatives........................................................................... 201.4 112.9 123.0 512
2936 Provitamins and vitamins, natural or reproduced by synthesis.................................... 243.1 0.0 0.0 3.9 0.0 0.0 thsd US$/kg 541
3824 Prepared binders for foundry moulds or cores.............................................................. 1.3 3.2 110.0 2.9 94.4 US$/kg 598
8407 Spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal combustion piston engines................. 7.2 6.2 32.5 0.1 mln US$/unit 713
2915 Saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids and their anhydrides..................................... 22.4 18.8 0.0 1.6 US$/kg 513

Brunei Darussalam
2+4 17.3 3.4 84.9 0.4 2+4 46.0 -6.0 -13.4 1.7 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils
3 4 284.3 -23.4 -27.5 87.9 3 228.3 -9.8 16.6 8.5 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants
5 235.0 -1.5 70.3 4.8 5 243.5 0.2 3.9 9.1 5 Chemicals
7 239.3 11.8 31.6 4.9 7 883.8 -4.0 -30.6 33.0 7 Machinery and transport equipment
9 8.6 -17.7 4.1 0.2 9 9.1 -40.5 -16.3 0.3 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
.5
1.5
1
.5
0.5
2.5
2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
1
10
10
Other business chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Food, animals + beverages,
( 58.1 %) tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports
three partners for merchandise imports were Malaysia, Singapore and
China, accounting for respectively 20.9, 17.9 and 11.0 percent of total
imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the
Travel ( 27.8 %) "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 458.9 mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS
Transportation
( 14.1 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 3 598.7 3 229.1 2 678.5
8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships, barges................................... 209.7 208.7 3.4 69.9 34.8 0.7 mln US$/unit 793
2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding.............................................................. 58.4 52.1 49.8 0.8 0.8 0.5 US$/kg 081

Bulgaria
Goods Imports: CIF, by consignment Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination Trade System: Special
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Bulgaria increased slightly by 1.2 percent to reach 26.1 bln US$, while its merchandise imports
decreased slightly by 1.3 percent to reach 28.9 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a relatively
small deficit of 2.8 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG CIS at -2.6 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise
exports in Bulgaria were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 19 partners accounted for 80 percent or more
of exports and 16 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Bulgaria
decreased substantially by 11.9 percent, reaching 7.5 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 21.1 percent and
reached 4.3 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 3.2 bln US$.
40 10
30 8
6
20
4
10 2
(na)
0 0
(na)
10 2
4
20
6
30 8
40 10
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Miscellaneous manufactured
in 2016, representing respectively 20.6, 20.1 and 14.3 percent of exported Travel ( 42.0 %) Transportation
goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity ( 22.8 %)
was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 1). The
top three destinations for merchandise exports were Germany, Italy and
Turkey, accounting for respectively 12.7, 9.1 and 8.7 percent of total
exports of services in 2015 at 3.1 bln US$, followed by "Transportation"
(EBOPS code 205) at 1.7 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS Other business
code 268) at 1.3 bln US$ (see graph 3). Remaining ( 8.1 %) ( 17.2 %)
Computer &

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 29 386.5 25 778.7 26 087.7
7403 Refined copper and copper alloys, unwrought.............................................................. 1 362.6 1 175.0 919.7 6.9 5.6 5.0 US$/kg 682
9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 915.3 998.1 1 347.1 931
1206 Sunflower seeds, whether or not broken...................................................................... 496.3 402.5 409.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 US$/kg 222
2707 Oils and other products of high temperature coal tar................................................... 428.7 403.6 212.7 0.5 0.3 0.2 US$/kg 335

Bulgaria
0+1 3 338.8 0.9 5.5 12.8 0+1 2 702.9 0.5 4.3 9.4 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
2+4 2 049.5 -5.1 5.6 7.9 2+4 2 131.2 -8.6 -17.2 7.4 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils
5 2 587.2 4.4 3.4 9.9 5 4 132.7 3.0 4.3 14.3 5 Chemicals
7 5 372.0 5.2 2.1 20.6 7 7 420.6 -0.2 1.4 25.7 7 Machinery and transport equipment
9 1 364.1 20.0 34.0 5.2 9 1 610.4 15.1 13.8 5.6 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
5
15
0
10
20
1
2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
Travel ( 25.8 %)
From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils and
Transportation oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 4).
( 28.5 %) The top three partners for merchandise imports were Germany, the Russian
Federation and Italy, accounting for respectively 12.7, 12.2 and 7.5 percent
Other business of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the
( 24.8 %) largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 1.2 bln US$, followed by
"Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 1.1 bln US$ and "Other business services"
(EBOPS code 268) at 1.1 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Remaining ( 15.6 %) Computer &

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 34 740.0 29 265.1 28 875.2
2603 Copper ores and concentrates....................................................................................... 1 601.0 1 337.8 909.4 1.8 1.4 1.2 US$/kg 283
3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 1 136.1 997.2 993.5 59.0 49.4 56.5 US$/kg 542
2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 1 265.9 1 043.3 620.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 US$/kg 343

Burkina Faso
Overview:
In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Burkina Faso decreased substantially by 23.5 percent to reach 2.2 bln US$, while its merchandise
recorded a moderate deficit of 802.3 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -359.1
mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Burkina Faso were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top
6 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 20 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2014,
the value of exports of services of Burkina Faso decreased slightly by 3.8 percent, reaching 458.4 mln US$, while its imports of services
decreased moderately by 10.0 percent and reached 1.3 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 810.3 mln US$.
5 1.5
4
1
3
2
0.5
1
(na) (na) (na) (na)
0 0
(na) (na) (na) (na)
1
0.5
2
3
1
4
5 1.5
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
"Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9), "Crude materials (% share in 2014)
Construction
+ anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Food, animals + beverages, ( 18.8 %)
tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for
commodity was "Gold (including gold plated with platinum)" (HS code Travel ( 29.4 %) Financial ( 16.4 %)
were Switzerland, Singapore and Mali, accounting for respectively 50.9,
7.2 and 5.9 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted
Transportation
followed by "Construction services" (EBOPS code 249) at 86.3 mln US$ ( 13.4 %)
and "Financial services" (EBOPS code 260) at 75.1 mln US$ (see graph 3). Remaining ( 7.9 %)
Communication
Gov. services, ( 8.4 %)
n.i.e. ( 5.7 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2 650.5 2 845.6 2 177.5
1207 Other oil seeds and oleaginous fruits, whether or not broken..................................... 207.2 194.5 217.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 US$/kg 222
7901 Unwrought zinc.............................................................................................................. 25.4 87.2 55.3 686
8429 Self-propelled bulldozers, angledozers, graders, levellers, scrapers........................... 13.5 29.5 15.2 723
8430 Other moving, grading, levelling, scraping, excavating, tamping, compacting............ 15.2 15.9 4.6 723
1515 Other fixed vegetable fats and oils............................................................................... 7.1 12.5 9.1 1.3 0.9 0.9 US$/kg 42

Burkina Faso
0+1 134.5 5.9 32.3 6.2 0+1 381.2 0.9 -8.3 12.8 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
3 0.2 19.0 -99.9 0.0 3 767.2 7.8 -31.4 25.7 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants
5 15.1 12.8 26.1 0.7 5 452.4 4.7 -10.4 15.2 5 Chemicals
6 78.1 46.7 -40.3 3.6 6 418.9 1.7 -27.3 14.1 6 Goods classified chiefly by material
8 7.5 25.9 -51.2 0.3 8 132.0 2.5 -19.1 4.4 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
9 1 344.4 -6.9 -8.1 61.7 9 0.8 207.2 6718.4 0.0 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
1
.8
.6
.4
.2
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.4
.2
1.2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
0
0
0
0
1
10
10
equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the
largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing respectively
Transportation
( 43.8 %)
Insurance ( 10.7 %) 25.7, 25.7 and 15.2 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2013 to
2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude"
Travel ( 10.4 %) imports were Cte dIvoire, China and France, accounting for respectively
11.4, 9.9 and 9.5 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code
205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2014 at 555.7
Other business mln US$, followed by "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 136.2 mln
( 9.8 %) US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 132.1 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Remaining ( 5.8 %)
Financial ( 8.1 %)
Computer & Construction
information ( 5.3 %) ( 5.9 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 4 365.4 3 575.1 2 979.8
1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 125.4 99.1 87.9 0.3 0.3 0.2 US$/kg 042
3105 Mineral or chemical fertilisers...................................................................................... 101.7 58.9 59.3 0.7 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 562
8711 Motorcycles (including mopeds) and cycles fitted with an auxiliary motor................. 70.8 57.8 51.6 2.1 2.0 thsd US$/unit 785
7213 Bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils.................................................... 58.0 72.8 25.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 US$/kg 676

Burundi
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Burundi increased moderately by 8.1 percent to reach 123.1 mln US$, while its merchandise
imports increased substantially by 11.5 percent to reach 625.3 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance
recorded a large deficit of 502.3 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Sub-Saharan Africa at -128.8
mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Burundi were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 7 partners
exports of services of Burundi decreased substantially by 22.7 percent, reaching 57.3 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased
substantially by 13.6 percent and reached 232.4 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 175.1 mln US$.
1.2 300
1 250
0.8 200
0.6 150
0.4 100
0.2 50 (na)
0 0
(na)
0.2 50
0.4 100
0.6 150
0.8 200
1 250
1.2 300
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
Gov. services,
elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9) and "Machinery and transport n.i.e. ( 66.3 %)
commodity was "Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated" (HS
exports were Democratic Republic of the Congo, Switzerland and the
United Arab Emirates, accounting for respectively 22.2, 18.0 and 14.7
percent of total exports. "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) Other business
accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 38.0 mln ( 6.5 %)
US$ (see graph 3). Remaining ( 27.1 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 141.5 113.8 123.1
0901 Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated......................................................... 51.7 38.4 45.3 3.6 2.9 2.7 US$/kg 071
3401 Soap; organic surface-active products.......................................................................... 7.3 6.1 4.3 1.1 0.8 0.8 US$/kg 554
2203 Beer made from malt..................................................................................................... 5.5 6.1 5.4 0.5 0.9 0.9 US$/litre 112
7010 Carboys, bottles, flasks, jars, pots, phials, ampoules................................................... 3.8 3.9 3.8 1.9 2.2 1.8 US$/kg 665
2615 Niobium, tantalum, vanadium or zirconium ores and concentrates............................. 1.7 1.4 2.6 23.6 14.4 21.5 US$/kg 287

Burundi
Total 123.1 -15.6 8.1 100.0 Total 625.3 -11.1 11.5 100.0 Total All commodities
0+1 77.4 -2.8 8.9 62.9 0+1 89.9 -10.5 43.8 14.4 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
5 5.2 -5.0 -24.4 4.2 5 112.6 0.6 28.5 18.0 5 Chemicals
6 5.9 -2.5 -28.6 4.8 6 98.3 -10.6 25.5 15.7 6 Goods classified chiefly by material

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
00
80
60
40
20
00
0
0
0
0
0
20
40
60
8
6
4
2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
2
1
1
1
1
1
10
10
Transportation section 5) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the largest
( 61.7 %)
commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 19.4, 18.0
and 17.2 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the
largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code
China, India and the United Republic of Tanzania, accounting for
Travel ( 12.6 %) 2015 at 143.5 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 29.3 mln
US$ and "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 23.5 mln US$
Remaining ( 9.1 %)
Gov. services,
(see graph 6).
Other business n.i.e. ( 10.1 %)
( 6.4 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 672.6 560.6 625.3
8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 28.6 15.9 20.0 17.2 thsd US$/unit 781
8429 Self-propelled bulldozers, angledozers, graders, levellers, scrapers........................... 14.5 17.0 1.4 69.4 thsd US$/unit 723
7210 Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel............................................................... 11.1 8.0 12.0 1.2 1.0 1.0 US$/kg 674

Cabo Verde
Overview:
In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Cabo Verde decreased substantially by 39.7 percent to reach 215.2 mln US$, while its merchandise
imports decreased substantially by 21.1 percent to reach 606.3 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance
recorded a large deficit of 391.1 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -320.8
mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Cabo Verde were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were also moderately
(see graph 5). In 2014, the value of exports of services of Cabo Verde decreased slightly by 2.7 percent, reaching 626.7 mln US$, while its
imports of services increased moderately by 6.4 percent and reached 351.1 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services
surplus of 275.6 mln US$.
1000 800
800 600
600
400
400
200 200
(na) (na) (na) (na)
0 0
(na) (na) (na)
200 200
400
400
600
800 600
1000 800
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
"Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Mineral fuels, (% share in 2014)
lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Machinery and transport equipment" Travel ( 64.6 %)
three destinations for merchandise exports were Portugal, Areas nes and
Spain, accounting for respectively 28.7, 27.8 and 18.9 percent of total
"Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 114.9 mln US$ (see graph 3). Transportation
( 18.3 %)
Remaining ( 17.1 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 332.5 356.8 215.2
8609 Containers (including containers for the transport of fluids)........................................ 26.9 83.8 12.8 786
1604 Prepared or preserved fish; caviar................................................................................. 26.9 32.2 27.1 7.6 7.3 5.1 US$/kg 037
8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ ... 32.6 ... 32.6 mln US$/unit 792
8426 Ships'derricks; cranes, including cable cranes; mobile lifting frames.......................... 11.6 2.8 3.5 744
6203 Men's or boys'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, trousers.......................................... 1.4 3.1 2.9 841

Cabo Verde
Total 215.2 -8.4 -39.7 100.0 Total 606.3 -10.5 -21.1 100.0 Total All commodities
5 0.7 -18.6 -53.5 0.3 5 40.8 -6.7 -18.7 6.7 5 Chemicals
7 35.4 -17.9 -72.3 16.4 7 132.6 -14.4 -27.5 21.9 7 Machinery and transport equipment
9 0.0 ... 914.7 0.0 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
00
50
00
50
00
50
00
50
00
0
0
50
0
0
5
10
15
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
10
10
(% share in 2014) "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Machinery and
Transportation transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Goods classified chiefly by
( 26.8 %) material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports
Travel ( 31.2 %) "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top
three partners for merchandise imports were Portugal, the Netherlands
and Spain, accounting for respectively 40.7, 15.7 and 7.9 percent of total
imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of
Other business imports of services in 2014 at 109.5 mln US$, followed by "Transportation"
( 24.7 %) (EBOPS code 205) at 94.2 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS
Remaining ( 17.3 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 726.4 768.7 606.3
1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 27.2 20.7 21.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 US$/kg 042

Cambodia
Overview:
In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Cambodia increased substantially by 24.8 percent to reach 8.5 bln US$, while its merchandise
a moderate deficit of 2.1 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -5.0 bln US$ (see
graph 4). Merchandise exports in Cambodia were diversified amongst partners; imports were moderately concentrated. The top 12 partners
exports of services of Cambodia increased slightly by 3.8 percent, reaching 4.0 bln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by
2.0 percent and reached 1.9 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 2.0 bln US$.
12 4
10
3
8
6 2
4
1
2 (na) (na)
0 0
(na) (na)
2
1
4
6 2
8
3
10
12 4
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
"Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8), "Machinery and (% share in 2015)
transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Food, animals + beverages, Travel ( 79.3 %)
commodity was "Women's or girls'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers,
dresses, skirts" (HS code 6104) (see table 1). The top three destinations
for merchandise exports were the United States, the United Kingdom
and Germany, accounting for respectively 28.2, 10.5 and 8.6 percent of
total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share
of exports of services in 2015 at 3.1 bln US$, followed by "Transportation"
(EBOPS code 205) at 419.4 mln US$ (see graph 3). Remaining ( 10.1 %)
Transportation
( 10.6 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 6 665.9 6 846.0 8 542.4
6104 Women's or girls'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, dresses, skirts........................... 1 158.0 1 324.7 1 563.9 844
6109 T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knitted or crocheted................................................ 1 008.6 1 153.7 1 179.9 5.5 5.2 5.4 US$/unit 845
6103 Men's, boys'suits,jackets,trousers etc knitted or crocheted......................................... 831.6 937.8 1 029.9 843
6110 Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waist-coats and similar articles................................... 520.9 519.6 557.0 16.9 17.6 19.2 US$/unit 845
6108 Women's or girls'slips, petticoats, briefs, panties, knitted or crocheted..................... 308.1 330.6 341.4 844
6403 Footwear with outer soles of rubber, plastics, leather................................................. 199.0 269.2 429.0 21.8 19.4 US$/pair 851
1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 251.4 231.5 284.9 0.7 0.7 0.6 US$/kg 042
6111 Babies'garments and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted................................ 175.2 231.4 192.0 15.0 12.7 12.5 US$/kg 845
8712 Bicycles and other cycles (including delivery tricycles), not motorised........................ 306.6 0.7 201.3 785
6404 Footwear with outer soles of rubber, plastics, leather................................................. 140.3 148.0 189.1 851

Cambodia
3 0.0 ... 11322.7 0.0 3 84.6 -43.6 -73.6 0.8 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants
5 73.1 68.7 584.9 0.9 5 718.2 20.4 4.3 6.7 5 Chemicals
6 349.2 66.8 305.2 4.1 6 4 951.8 15.9 3.1 46.4 6 Goods classified chiefly by material
8 6 828.5 3.7 13.9 79.9 8 874.4 15.3 -3.3 8.2 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
5
6
4
2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Miscellaneous manufactured
Transportation articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for imports
( 49.9 %)
"Other knitted or crocheted fabrics" (HS code 6006) (see table 4). The top
three partners for merchandise imports were China, Thailand and Viet
Travel ( 25.6 %) Nam, accounting for respectively 37.2, 12.9 and 9.7 percent of total
of imports of services in 2015 at 958.1 mln US$, followed by "Travel"
(EBOPS code 236) at 491.5 mln US$ and "Insurance services" (EBOPS code
Insurance ( 6.2 %) 253) at 119.0 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Remaining ( 18.4 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8 231.5 9 702.4 10 668.9
6006 Other knitted or crocheted fabrics................................................................................. 811.0 1 128.1 1 021.8 6.7 6.8 6.9 US$/kg 655
6004 Knitted or crocheted fabrics of a width exceeding 30 cm............................................ 740.6 774.1 887.9 5.8 6.2 6.1 US$/kg 655
5515 Other woven fabrics of synthetic staple fibres............................................................. 639.3 813.5 750.8 8.0 8.6 8.7 US$/kg 653
5509 Yarn (other than sewing thread) of synthetic staple fibres.......................................... 154.8 140.9 151.0 5.4 5.9 6.0 US$/kg 651
5209 Woven fabrics of cotton, containing 85 % or more by weight of cotton...................... 74.4 154.8 184.8 6.8 8.1 8.9 US$/kg 652

Cameroon
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Cameroon decreased substantially by 47.4 percent to reach 2.1 bln US$, while its merchandise
recorded a large deficit of 2.8 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -966.8 mln US$
(see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Cameroon were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 13 partners
exports of services of Cameroon increased slightly by 2.5 percent, reaching 2.0 bln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by
2.2 percent and reached 2.7 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 627.5 mln US$.
8 3
2.5
6
2
4 1.5
1
2
0.5 (na) (na) (na)
0 0
(na) (na) (na)
0.5
2
1
4 1.5
2
6
2.5
8 3
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Goods classified
chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups Travel ( 29.4 %)
commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous Transportation
( 30.0 %)
minerals, crude" (HS code 2709), but in 2016, it was "Cocoa beans, whole
or broken, raw or roasted" (HS Code 1801) (see table 1). The top three
destinations for merchandise exports were the Netherlands, China and
India, accounting for respectively 14.6, 12.5 and 10.2 percent of total Other business
exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest ( 20.6 %)
"Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 595.5 mln US$ and "Other business Remaining ( 20.0 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 5 159.5 4 052.6 2 130.4
2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 2 469.2 1 624.7 0.0 0.6 0.8 1.2 US$/kg 333
1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted............................................................ 563.6 767.2 669.6 2.9 3.2 2.5 US$/kg 072
4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled................................................... 300.7 277.9 286.1 1.2 thsd US$/m3 248
4403 Wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood................................ 176.7 174.8 152.0 247
0803 Bananas, including plantains, fresh or dried................................................................. 77.1 62.9 65.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 US$/kg 057
4001 Natural rubber, balata, gutta-percha, guayule, chicle.................................................. 91.8 61.0 49.6 1.6 1.2 1.2 US$/kg 231
1803 Cocoa paste, whether or not defatted.......................................................................... 63.5 52.8 59.6 3.7 3.6 3.9 US$/kg 072

Cameroon
5 65.5 -15.3 -17.1 3.1 5 625.3 -2.1 -16.5 12.8 5 Chemicals
7 26.2 -22.2 -65.0 1.2 7 1 366.0 1.1 0.9 27.9 7 Machinery and transport equipment
9 1.1 -58.3 112.1 0.0 9 2.8 4.5 -15.8 0.1 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
.5
1.5
1
.5
0.5
1
2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
1
10
10
beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Goods classified chiefly by
Transportation Travel ( 23.7 %)
were China, Nigeria and France, accounting for respectively 19.3, 12.5 and
by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 629.8 mln US$ and "Other business
Remaining ( 8.3 %) Other business
( 23.5 %)
Insurance ( 5.3 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7 561.1 6 036.8 4 898.9
1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 282.6 305.9 242.1 0.5 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 042

Canada
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Canada decreased slightly by 4.9 percent to reach 388.9 bln US$, while its merchandise imports
small deficit of 14.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at 83.4 bln US$
(see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Canada were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were also highly concentrated. The top
value of exports of services of Canada decreased moderately by 9.4 percent, reaching 79.9 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased
moderately by 9.9 percent and reached 99.0 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 19.1 bln US$.
500 140
120
400
100
300 80
200 60
40
100
20 (na)
0 0
20 (na)
100
40
200 60
300 80
100
400
120
500 140
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
"Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Mineral fuels, (% share in 2015)
lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" Transportation
exports were the United States, China and the United Kingdom, Travel ( 20.7 %)
"Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of Remaining ( 64.0 %)
services in 2015 at 16.5 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS
code 205) at 12.2 bln US$ (see graph 3).

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 475 177.2 408 804.2 388 911.1
2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 15 185.3 11 435.0 8 126.4 334
2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 17 000.1 9 210.6 7 797.1 343
8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 8 148.9 8 293.7 6 208.7 792
4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled................................................... 7 815.1 6 927.5 7 797.0 192.6 170.0 US$/m3 248
3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 5 967.9 6 643.8 7 366.0 542

Canada
0+1 36 596.1 1.4 75.3 9.4 0+1 32 659.1 0.6 -0.7 8.1 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
5 34 215.8 -2.0 -6.7 8.8 5 43 463.1 -1.9 -3.5 10.8 5 Chemicals
8 21 805.4 2.1 -1.0 5.6 8 50 770.2 -1.5 -2.7 12.6 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
9 33 166.9 2.7 -31.5 8.5 9 14 801.9 -5.4 -4.2 3.7 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
50
00
50
00
0
50
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
2
10
10
Transportation
( 20.4 %)
Travel ( 30.4 %) "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport"
imports were the United States, China and Mexico, accounting for
at 30.1 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 20.2 bln
Remaining ( 49.2 %) US$ (see graph 6).

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 463 089.0 419 693.5 402 954.2
8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 8 903.6 7 899.0 7 800.9 752

Central African Republic
Overview:
In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of the Central African Republic increased substantially by 367.9 percent to reach 96.9 mln US$,
while its merchandise imports increased substantially by 48.2 percent to reach 456.6 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The
merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 359.7 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG
Developed Europe at -96.0 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in the Central African Republic were highly concentrated amongst
partners; imports were diversified. The top 3 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 11 partners accounted for 80 percent
or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2012, the value of exports of services of the Central African Republic increased moderately by 6.3 percent,
reaching 69.1 mln US$, while its imports of services increased substantially by 14.5 percent and reached 179.0 mln US$ (see graph 2). There
was a large trade in services deficit of 109.9 mln US$.
500 200
400 150
300
100
200
100 50
(na) (na) (na) (na)
0 0
(na) (na) (na) (na)
100 50
200
100
300
400 150
500 200
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
"Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Crude materials (% share in 2012)
Gov. services,
+ anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Miscellaneous manufactured n.i.e. ( 68.1 %)
was "Motor vehicles for the transport of goods" (HS code 8704) (see
table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were France,
China and Germany, accounting for respectively 43.0, 14.1 and 10.6
percent of total exports. "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291)
accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2012 at 47.1 mln
US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 11.0 mln US$ and
"Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 5.5 mln US$ (see graph 3). Other business Travel ( 15.9 %)
( 7.9 %)
Transportation
( 8.0 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 48.5 20.7 96.9
8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 0.6 ... 39.2 25.7 31.8 thsd US$/unit 782
4403 Wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood................................ 14.3 12.5 11.1 565.2 685.1 US$/m3 247
8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... ... ... 33.1 18.1 US$/kg 784
7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set......................................... 22.2 ... ... 667
4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled................................................... 5.1 5.1 7.4 1.2 1.3 1.2 thsd US$/m3 248
5201 Cotton, not carded or combed....................................................................................... 2.8 2.9 ... 0.0 thsd US$/kg 263
9306 Bombs, grenades, torpedoes, mines, missiles and similar munitions of war.............. ... ... 3.0 54.3 US$/kg 891
8710 Tanks and other armoured fighting vehicles, motorised............................................... ... ... 1.1 891
8429 Self-propelled bulldozers, angledozers, graders, levellers, scrapers........................... 1.0 ... ... 51.3 thsd US$/unit 723
7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 0.3 ... 0.2 971

Central African Republic
Total 96.9 -1.7 367.9 100.0 Total 456.6 20.8 48.2 100.0 Total All commodities
0+1 0.5 -20.0 3139.7 0.5 0+1 63.1 0.4 -17.0 13.8 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
3 0.0 -62.7 ... 0.0 3 2.0 2.5 49.4 0.4 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants
5 0.0 -18.1 -69.2 0.0 5 42.1 13.7 -23.2 9.2 5 Chemicals
6 0.1 5.6 122.7 0.1 6 30.4 0.1 -1.7 6.7 6 Goods classified chiefly by material
7 72.9 105.1 > 75.3 7 168.9 25.4 85.7 37.0 7 Machinery and transport equipment
8 4.6 260.3 > 4.8 8 138.5 70.9 202.4 30.3 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
9 0.2 -46.7 ... 0.2 9 1.9 162.5 901.6 0.4 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
5 th 5 th
Southeastern Europe
CIS
10 th 10 th
Northern Africa
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southeastern Asia
0%
%
0%
%
0%
80
60
40
20
00
0
0
0
0
0
20
40
60
80
8
6
4
2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
1
1
1
1
1
10
10
manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Food, animals + beverages,
Transportation
( 51.7 %)
"Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06)" (HS
were France, Zambia and the United States, accounting for respectively
Travel ( 28.9 %) 21.7, 14.7 and 10.9 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code
Remaining ( 2.3 %) mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 51.8 mln US$ and "Other
business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 30.5 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Other business
( 17.0 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 129.7 308.0 456.6
9301 Military weapons, other than revolvers, pistols and the arms of heading 93.07......... ... 13.2 59.1 891
9406 Prefabricated buildings.................................................................................................. 0.0 9.5 31.7 811
8450 Household or laundry-type washing machines............................................................. 0.0 0.0 38.3 258.7 263.0 US$/unit 775
1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 3.4 11.4 14.4 0.8 0.6 0.6 US$/kg 042
9018 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary............... 3.9 8.8 5.2 872

Chile
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Chile decreased moderately by 5.5 percent to reach 59.9 bln US$, while its merchandise imports
relatively small surplus of 1.1 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at 6.1 bln US$ (see
graph 4). Merchandise exports in Chile were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 13 partners accounted for
services of Chile decreased substantially by 10.9 percent, reaching 9.8 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 7.7
percent and reached 13.6 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 3.8 bln US$.
100 20
80 15
60
10
40
20 5
(na)
0 0
(na)
20 5
40
10
60
80 15
100 20
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
"Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4), "Goods classified (% share in 2015)
tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for Other business
exports in 2016, representing respectively 33.2, 29.4 and 26.0 percent ( 25.7 %)
of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export Transportation
commodity was "Refined copper and copper alloys, unwrought" (HS code ( 35.2 %)
were China, the United States and Japan, accounting for respectively
26.3, 13.0 and 9.1 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code
205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 3.4
bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 2.5 Travel ( 24.6 %)
bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 2.4 bln US$ (see graph 3). Remaining ( 8.8 %)
Financial ( 5.6 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 76 639.2 63 360.1 59 884.4
7403 Refined copper and copper alloys, unwrought.............................................................. 18 105.6 14 381.2 12 611.8 6.8 5.4 4.9 US$/kg 682
7402 Unrefined copper; copper anodes for electrolytic refining........................................... 3 005.7 2 177.4 1 786.9 6.9 5.4 4.8 US$/kg 682
0304 Fish fillets and other fish meat (whether or not minced).............................................. 2 332.0 1 893.0 2 174.0 9.5 9.3 US$/kg 034
2204 Wine of fresh grapes, including fortified wines........................................................... 1 856.0 1 842.7 1 853.3 2.3 2.1 2.0 US$/litre 112
0806 Grapes, fresh or dried.................................................................................................... 1 690.2 1 486.1 1 507.4 2.1 1.8 2.0 US$/kg 057
0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04..................... 1 707.8 1 325.3 1 293.6 4.6 US$/kg 034
0809 Apricots, cherries, peaches (including nectarines), plums and sloes, fresh................. 868.0 752.7 1 085.9 4.8 2.9 3.3 US$/kg 057
7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 1 066.7 796.4 827.7 38.5 36.1 20.9 thsd US$/kg 971

Chile
0+1 15 546.8 2.3 4.5 26.0 0+1 5 083.4 -1.9 -1.2 8.6 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
3 420.9 -12.0 -5.1 0.7 3 7 584.8 -19.3 -15.0 12.9 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants
5 2 971.6 -6.3 3.2 5.0 5 6 820.7 -4.1 -10.6 11.6 5 Chemicals
8 817.7 -7.5 -13.4 1.4 8 7 687.3 -0.8 -2.9 13.1 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
5
15
0
10
20
25
1
2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
Other business manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants"
three partners for merchandise imports were China, the United States and
Travel ( 14.6 %) Brazil, accounting for respectively 22.7, 18.7 and 7.9 percent of total
of imports of services in 2015 at 4.8 bln US$, followed by "Other business
services" (EBOPS code 268) at 2.6 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236)
Remaining ( 5.7 %) Royalties &
lic. fees ( 11.4 %)
Insurance ( 6.0 %)
Financial ( 7.9 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 72 344.3 63 037.6 58 804.2
2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 6 272.5 4 001.0 3 252.7 1.0 0.5 US$/kg 334
8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 1 935.8 1 712.2 1 769.6 782
8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 1 142.2 1 191.1 1 076.7 146.3 US$/unit 752
4011 New pneumatic tyres, of rubber.................................................................................... 1 095.7 1 009.9 751.7 149.1 124.5 101.9 US$/unit 625
8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 1 034.2 1 018.0 792.7 13.1 12.6 4.7 US$/kg 784
8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 864.5 907.1 939.4 8.5 mln US$/unit 792

China
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of China decreased moderately by 7.1 percent to reach 2119.0 bln US$, while its merchandise
imports decreased moderately by 5.5 percent to reach 1588.7 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance
recorded a relatively moderate surplus of 530.3 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed
North America at 262.6 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in China were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified.
In 2015, the value of exports of services of China increased substantially by 24.6 percent, reaching 262.5 bln US$, while its imports of services
increased substantially by 22.1 percent and reached 467.4 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively moderate trade in services deficit of
204.9 bln US$.
2500 500
2000 400
1500 300
1000 200
500 100
(na)
0 0
(na)
500 100
1000 200
1500 300
2000 400
2500 500
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
"Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Miscellaneous (% share in 2015)
in 2016, representing respectively 46.8, 25.3 and 16.9 percent of exported Travel ( 43.5 %)
goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity Other business
was "Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy" (HS code ( 22.2 %)
were the United States, China, Hong Kong SAR and Japan, accounting
in 2015 at 114.1 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS Transportation
code 268) at 58.4 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 38.6 Remaining ( 13.2 %)
( 14.7 %)
bln US$ (see graph 3). Construction
( 6.3 %)

HS Value (billion US$) Unit value SITC
All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2 342.3 2 281.9 2 119.0
9405 Lamps and lighting fittings............................................................................................ 31.1 35.8 31.1 14.7 11.8 10.0 US$/kg 813
9013 Liquid crystal devices.................................................................................................... 34.7 34.0 28.8 871
8541 Diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices................................................ 30.6 33.6 26.9 776
8528 Reception apparatus for television............................................................................... 30.3 28.2 28.3 98.7 93.0 82.3 US$/unit 761
8473 Parts and accessories for use with machines of heading 84.69 to 84.72.................... 31.2 28.9 25.9 42.9 48.9 45.3 US$/kg 759

China
Total 2 118 980.6 0.8 -7.1 100.0 Total 1 588 695.9 -3.3 -5.5 100.0 Total All commodities
5 122 775.0 2.0 -5.3 5.8 5 163 347.6 -2.2 -4.4 10.3 5 Chemicals
6 358 314.8 1.8 -8.9 16.9 6 123 408.9 -4.2 -8.6 7.8 6 Goods classified chiefly by material
9 5 891.2 42.8 190.0 0.3 9 77 494.4 3.0 -3.8 4.9 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
00
00
00
00
0
10
20
30
40
50
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
4
10
10
(% share in 2015) "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Crude materials +
Travel ( 62.5 %)
anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC
"Electronic integrated circuits" (HS code 8542) (see table 4). The top three
partners for merchandise imports were the Republic of Korea, Japan and
the United States, accounting for respectively 10.0, 8.6 and 8.5 percent of
total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share
Transportation of imports of services in 2015 at 292.2 bln US$, followed by
( 16.2 %) "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 75.6 bln US$ and "Other business
Remaining ( 12.8 %) services" (EBOPS code 268) at 39.5 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Other business
( 8.5 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 1 958.0 1 681.7 1 588.7
9013 Liquid crystal devices.................................................................................................... 50.0 46.3 38.1 871
1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken.............................................................................. 40.3 34.9 34.0 0.6 0.4 0.4 US$/kg 222

China, Hong Kong SAR
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of China, Hong Kong SAR increased slightly by 1.2 percent to reach 516.6 bln US$, while its
merchandise imports decreased slightly by 2.2 percent to reach 547.1 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade
balance recorded a relatively small deficit of 30.5 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed
Asia-Pacific at -21.7 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in China, Hong Kong SAR were highly concentrated amongst partners;
imports were moderately concentrated. The top 10 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 9 partners accounted for 80
percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of China, Hong Kong SAR decreased substantially by 25.4
percent, reaching 104.0 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased slightly by 1.8 percent and reached 62.4 bln US$ (see graph 2). There
was a moderate trade in services surplus of 41.7 bln US$.
700 150
600
500 100
400
300
200 50
100 (na)
0 0
100 (na)
200 50
300
400
500 100
600
700 150
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Not classified elsewhere in
the SITC" (SITC section 9) were the largest commodity groups for exports Transportation
in 2016, representing respectively 61.9, 13.9 and 10.6 percent of exported ( 28.6 %)
goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity Travel ( 34.8 %)
was "Electronic integrated circuits" (HS code 8542) (see table 1). The top
three destinations for merchandise exports were China, the United
States and Japan, accounting for respectively 56.3, 8.4 and 3.1 percent
of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest
share of exports of services in 2015 at 36.2 bln US$, followed by
"Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 29.8 bln US$ and "Financial Financial ( 18.4 %)
services" (EBOPS code 260) at 19.2 bln US$ (see graph 3). Remaining ( 5.1 %)
Other business
( 13.1 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 524 064.9 510 533.0 516 588.1
8473 Parts and accessories for use with machines of heading 84.69 to 84.72.................... 26 478.7 24 194.6 20 812.2 84.7 86.8 86.5 US$/kg 759
8541 Diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices................................................ 12 857.6 11 605.8 12 004.2 776
8529 Parts suitable for use with the apparatus of headings 85.25 to 85.28......................... 11 607.1 11 369.1 10 544.2 85.6 98.0 95.2 US$/kg 764
8504 Electrical transformers, static converters..................................................................... 11 208.8 10 416.0 9 763.6 771
8534 Printed circuits............................................................................................................... 9 802.3 9 737.9 9 429.3 57.8 59.1 53.6 US$/kg 772

China, Hong Kong SAR
5 15 117.2 -6.2 -8.0 2.9 5 19 274.3 -4.8 -5.5 3.5 5 Chemicals
7 320 022.7 4.0 2.1 61.9 7 337 422.1 3.7 1.7 61.7 7 Machinery and transport equipment

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
00
00
00
00
0
10
20
30
40
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
4
10
10
( 27.8 %)
Travel ( 37.0 %) goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was
partners for merchandise imports were China, Other Asia nes and Japan,
Other business
205) at 17.3 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at
Remaining ( 9.1 %) ( 18.5 %) 11.5 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Financial ( 7.7 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 600 613.1 559 283.8 547 124.4
7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 14 156.3 10 890.3 11 364.8 36.6 30.6 34.0 thsd US$/kg 897
8534 Printed circuits............................................................................................................... 9 604.9 9 623.3 8 959.2 48.3 51.6 49.0 US$/kg 772

China, Macao SAR
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of China, Macao SAR decreased moderately by 6.2 percent to reach 1.3 bln US$, while its
balance recorded a large deficit of 7.7 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -3.8 bln
US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in China, Macao SAR were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were moderately
(see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of China, Macao SAR decreased substantially by 26.2 percent, reaching 33.4 bln US$,
while its imports of services increased slightly by 1.7 percent and reached 4.0 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services
surplus of 29.4 bln US$.
12 50
10 40
8
30
6
20
4
2 10
(na) (na)
0 0
(na) (na)
2 10
4
20
6
30
8
10 40
12 50
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
"Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9), "Miscellaneous (% share in 2015)
equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for Travel ( 92.9 %)
commodity was "Commodities not specified according to kind" (HS code
were China, Hong Kong SAR, Areas nes and Special Categories,
"Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of
services in 2015 at 31.0 bln US$ (see graph 3).
Remaining ( 7.1 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 1 240.0 1 339.0 1 256.6
9101 Wrist-watches, pocket-watches and other watches, precious metal.......................... 96.6 142.5 84.1 27.1 thsd US$/unit 885
8538 Parts suitable for use with the apparatus of heading 85.35, 85.36 or 85.37............... 47.9 62.6 41.7 380.6 492.0 469.8 US$/kg 772
8536 Electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits.............................. 6.6 36.5 51.1 85.0 95.4 90.5 US$/kg 772
6403 Footwear with outer soles of rubber, plastics, leather................................................. 23.8 6.0 23.9 221.3 US$/pair 851
8502 Electric generating sets and rotary converters............................................................. 43.1 1.5 ... 716

China, Macao SAR
Total 1 256.6 5.3 -6.2 100.0 Total 8 924.5 -0.2 -15.8 100.0 Total All commodities
0+1 28.5 12.8 8.0 2.3 0+1 1 478.0 4.7 -12.1 16.6 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
2+4 8.9 2.7 47.5 0.7 2+4 62.2 10.9 -16.1 0.7 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils
6 3.6 -29.8 -86.5 0.3 5 791.9 11.8 -2.8 8.9 5 Chemicals
7 153.1 -6.0 -43.0 12.2 6 496.1 1.2 -39.7 5.6 6 Goods classified chiefly by material
8 277.1 19.2 -29.1 22.1 7 1 580.5 -7.6 -36.0 17.7 7 Machinery and transport equipment
9 777.9 4.9 33.6 61.9 8 2 971.1 -3.1 -18.9 33.3 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
9 1 046.6 44.4 206.7 11.7 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
.5
.5
4
.5
.5
.5
0
0.5
2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
4
1
3
10
10
(% share in 2015) "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8), "Machinery and
Travel ( 31.2 %) "Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal" (HS code 7113)
(see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China,
Hong Kong SAR, China and Switzerland, accounting for respectively 33.8,
at 1.6 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 1.2 bln US$ and
Remaining ( 4.3 %)
Transportation "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 477.6 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Financial ( 11.0 %) ( 12.1 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 11 395.9 10 602.6 8 924.5
7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 1 361.4 1 023.8 918.4 66.5 44.3 65.7 thsd US$/kg 897
8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 998.0 1 083.4 659.9 764
9101 Wrist-watches, pocket-watches and other watches, precious metal.......................... 817.9 607.9 484.9 12.6 thsd US$/unit 885
1901 Malt extract; food preparations of flour........................................................................ 278.2 345.3 249.9 21.0 22.8 20.7 US$/kg 048

Colombia
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Colombia decreased substantially by 13.0 percent to reach 31.0 bln US$, while its merchandise
US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Colombia were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 19 partners
exports of services of Colombia increased slightly by 3.8 percent, reaching 7.1 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially
by 16.9 percent and reached 10.8 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 3.6 bln US$.
80 15
60
10
40
5
20
(na)
0 0
(na)
20
5
40
10
60
80 15
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the
largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively Travel ( 59.6 %)
2016, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils
obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 1).
The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United
States, China and Panama, accounting for respectively 28.6, 7.5 and 6.5
percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the
largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 4.2 bln US$, followed by Transportation
"Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 1.6 bln US$ and "Other business ( 22.3 %)
services" (EBOPS code 268) at 697.4 mln US$ (see graph 3). Remaining ( 8.3 %)
Other business
( 9.8 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 54 794.8 35 690.8 31 045.0
0901 Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated......................................................... 2 516.7 2 576.5 2 462.5 4.0 3.6 3.3 US$/kg 071
0603 Cut flowers and flower buds of a kind suitable for bouquets....................................... 1 374.2 1 295.4 1 312.3 6.2 5.8 5.6 US$/kg 292
7202 Ferro-alloys.................................................................................................................... 642.1 430.3 328.1 4.8 3.3 US$/kg 671

Colombia
0+1 5 071.6 0.5 -1.3 16.3 0+1 5 019.8 -0.2 4.1 11.2 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
5 3 029.7 -3.0 -11.5 9.8 5 8 954.3 -2.3 -10.8 20.0 5 Chemicals
9 1 544.2 -18.0 40.2 5.0 9 515.2 -2.0 -16.5 1.1 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
4
0
8
6
4
4
6
8
10
2
12
1
1
1
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
Transportation respectively 32.9, 20.0 and 14.5 percent of imported goods (see table 3).
Travel ( 40.2 %) ( 23.2 %) From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils,
other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for
merchandise imports were the United States, China and Mexico,
Other business 205) at 2.5 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 1.9
( 17.6 %)
Remaining ( 13.9 %)
bln US$ (see graph 6).
Insurance ( 5.2 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 64 027.6 54 035.5 44 831.1
8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 1 963.0 2 329.2 710.8 7.6 1.2 0.1 mln US$/unit 792
1005 Maize (corn)................................................................................................................... 938.5 955.8 871.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 US$/kg 044
8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 1 218.2 474.3 567.3 22.9 16.1 16.7 thsd US$/unit 782

Comoros
Overview:
In 2013, the value of merchandise exports of Comoros decreased substantially by 18.7 percent to reach 10.1 mln US$, while its merchandise
recorded a large deficit of 105.1 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Western Asia at -26.3 mln
US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Comoros were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 8
value of exports of services of Comoros increased moderately by 6.8 percent, reaching 83.6 mln US$, while its imports of services increased
moderately by 5.4 percent and reached 112.9 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 29.2 mln US$.
200 120
100
150
80
100 60
40
50
(na) (na) (na) 20 (na) (na)
0 0
(na) (na) (na) (na) (na)
20
50
40
100 60
80
150
100
200 120
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
"Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Chemicals" (% share in 2014)
(SITC section 5) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section
7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2013, representing Travel ( 55.7 %)
From 2011 to 2013, the largest export commodity was "Cloves (whole
fruit, cloves and stems)" (HS code 0907) (see table 1). The top three
destinations for merchandise exports were Singapore, France and the Transportation
( 7.8 %)
Netherlands, accounting for respectively 27.3, 18.7 and 9.3 percent of
of exports of services in 2014 at 46.6 mln US$, followed by
"Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 6.5 mln US$ (see graph 3).
Remaining ( 36.5 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 22.4 12.5 10.1
0907 Cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems).......................................................................... 16.7 8.9 4.6 0.7 6.1 6.6 US$/kg 075
0905 Vanilla............................................................................................................................ 0.9 1.4 3.3 24.1 18.4 39.5 US$/kg 075
3301 Essential oils (terpeneless or not), including concretes................................................ 1.5 1.3 1.2 60.3 55.0 52.1 US$/kg 551
9617 Vacuum flasks and other vacuum vessels, complete with cases................................. 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.7 0.8 US$/kg 899
8803 Parts of goods of heading 88.01 or 88.02..................................................................... 0.2 ... ... 31.3 US$/kg 792
8437 Machines for cleaning, sorting or grading seed, grain................................................. ... ... 0.2 199.5 thsd US$/unit 72
7407 Copper bars, rods and profiles...................................................................................... 0.2 ... ... 9.0 US$/kg 682
9108 Watch movements, complete and assembled.............................................................. 0.2 ... ... 76.4 thsd US$/unit 885
3206 Other colouring matter.................................................................................................. ... 0.1 ... 1.2 thsd US$/kg 533

Comoros
0+1 7.9 0.2 -23.3 78.3 0+1 34.6 -9.0 -37.3 30.0 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
3 0.0 -78.9 -99.9 0.0 3 1.6 27.5 138.2 1.3 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants
5 1.3 -10.3 -10.2 12.4 5 3.9 -8.4 -31.7 3.4 5 Chemicals
9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
5
5
0
10
1
3
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
Transportation beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Goods classified chiefly by
"Rice" (HS code 1006) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise
imports were the United Arab Emirates, France and Pakistan, accounting
Travel ( 19.7 %) imports of services in 2014 at 67.3 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS
code 236) at 22.2 mln US$ and "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at
Remaining ( 9.3 %) 12.8 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Insurance ( 11.4 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 184.1 125.8 115.2
1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 29.4 22.8 10.7 0.7 0.5 0.5 US$/kg 042
8705 Special purpose motor vehicles.................................................................................... 24.9 1.0 0.5 97.5 thsd US$/unit 782
8531 Electric sound or visual signalling apparatus................................................................ 0.0 0.0 13.4 15.8 thsd US$/unit 778

Congo
Overview:
In 2014, the value of merchandise exports of the Congo decreased substantially by 37.3 percent to reach 6.6 bln US$, while its merchandise
recorded a large surplus of 3.2 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at 1.8 bln US$ (see
graph 4). Merchandise exports in the Congo were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 9 partners
exports of services of the Congo increased slightly by 3.2 percent, reaching 488.5 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately
by 5.9 percent and reached 5.1 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 4.6 bln US$.
15 6
5
10 4
3
5 2
(na) (na) (na) (na) (na) 1 (na) (na) (na) (na)
0 0
1
5 2
3
10 4
5
15 6
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils"
Other business
representing respectively 61.9, 35.6 and 1.0 percent of exported goods ( 44.2 %)
"Petroleum oils, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 1). The top three
destinations for merchandise exports were China, Australia and France, Insurance ( 29.8 %)
"Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest
"Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 95.1 mln US$ and "Travel" Remaining ( 3.8 %)
Gov. services, Travel ( 17.0 %)
n.i.e. ( 5.2 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7 437.9 10 453.1 6 550.0
2709 Petroleum oils, crude..................................................................................................... 5 779.5 7 666.9 4 010.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 US$/kg 333
8905 Light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes and other vessels........................ 607.5 1 042.7 1 089.8 793
8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships, barges................................... 621.8 1 047.2 1 017.9 793
8904 Tugs and pusher craft.................................................................................................... 36.7 119.0 14.8 793
8906 Other vessels, including warships and lifeboats other than rowing boats.................. 9.7 51.6 12.8 793

Congo
0+1 16.3 -15.8 37.8 0.2 0+1 570.6 18.8 7.9 17.0 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
3 4 052.4 -3.6 -48.8 61.9 3 96.1 -21.1 -26.7 2.9 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants
5 4.8 -6.6 4.0 0.1 5 281.7 23.1 9.1 8.4 5 Chemicals
6 37.3 -15.7 14.4 0.6 6 802.3 27.7 32.6 24.0 6 Goods classified chiefly by material
7 2 330.4 4.8 -1.3 35.6 7 1 264.0 -21.0 -80.6 37.8 7 Machinery and transport equipment
8 34.4 -18.5 32.9 0.5 8 250.8 20.5 3.5 7.5 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
9 10.9 448.3 ... 0.2 9 14.1 513.4 > 0.4 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
.5
1.5
1
.5
0.5
2.5
2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
1
10
10
(% share in 2007)
Other business
"Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Goods classified
( 74.9 %) chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Food, animals + beverages,
"Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships, barges" (HS code
Angola, Gabon and France, accounting for respectively 16.8, 10.2 and 10.2
percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268)
US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 529.1 mln US$ (see
Remaining ( 4.9 %)
graph 6).
Insurance ( 5.2 %) Transportation
( 15.0 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7 348.6 8 371.6 3 347.7
8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships, barges................................... 2 790.4 2 407.2 22.8 793
8905 Light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes and other vessels........................ 1 631.2 2 189.2 37.3 793
8904 Tugs and pusher craft.................................................................................................... 54.8 376.0 1.4 793

Costa Rica
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Costa Rica increased slightly by 3.4 percent to reach 9.9 bln US$, while its merchandise imports
decreased slightly by 1.2 percent to reach 15.3 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate
deficit of 5.4 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -2.5 bln US$ (see graph 4).
Merchandise exports in Costa Rica were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were also moderately concentrated. The top
11 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 14 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015,
the value of exports of services of Costa Rica increased substantially by 12.1 percent, reaching 7.2 bln US$, while its imports of services
increased substantially by 30.8 percent and reached 2.7 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 4.5 bln US$.
20 8
15 6
10 4
5 2
(na)
0 0
(na)
5 2
10 4
15 6
20 8
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
was "Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical, dental or
veterinary" (HS code 9018) (see table 1). The top three destinations for Other business
merchandise exports were the United States, Panama and the ( 33.3 %)
Netherlands, accounting for respectively 39.9, 5.6 and 5.6 percent of
of exports of services in 2015 at 3.3 bln US$, followed by "Other business Remaining ( 1.3 %)
services" (EBOPS code 268) at 2.4 bln US$ and "Computer and information Transportation
services" (EBOPS code 262) at 1.0 bln US$ (see graph 3). ( 5.7 %) Computer &

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 11 242.7 9 578.3 9 907.9
0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados and mangosteens, fresh or dried........................... 894.3 827.4 910.8 0.4 0.4 0.4 US$/kg 057
8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 1 656.1 32.1 35.1 776
4011 New pneumatic tyres, of rubber.................................................................................... 162.7 151.1 142.6 625

Costa Rica
5 764.2 -0.1 0.9 7.7 5 2 717.2 1.6 1.3 17.7 5 Chemicals
6 936.6 -4.0 -2.6 9.5 6 2 575.1 -2.3 -2.1 16.8 6 Goods classified chiefly by material
8 2 844.9 9.9 12.3 28.7 8 2 011.4 0.6 -0.3 13.1 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
5
5
6
4
2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
Royalties & section 5) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were
lic. fees ( 20.6 %) the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing
Transportation From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils,
merchandise imports were the United States, China and Mexico,
Travel ( 19.8 %)
imports of services in 2015 at 997.3 mln US$, followed by "Royalties and
license fees" (EBOPS code 266) at 554.7 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code
Remaining ( 1.5 %) Insurance ( 7.5 %) 236) at 534.1 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Communication Financial ( 6.1 %)
( 5.2 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 17 184.9 15 504.4 15 321.5
3926 Other articles of plastics............................................................................................... 178.4 166.9 174.5 13.1 12.2 10.6 US$/kg 893

Cte dIvoire
Overview:
In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Cte dIvoire decreased moderately by 8.8 percent to reach 11.8 bln US$, while its merchandise
recorded a moderate surplus of 2.3 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at 2.2
bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Cte dIvoire were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 18
value of exports of services of Cte dIvoire increased slightly by 4.8 percent, reaching 1.0 bln US$, while its imports of services increased
15 4
3
10
2
5
1
(na) (na) (na) (na)
0 0
(na) (na) (na) (na)
1
5
2
10
3
15 4
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
Transportation
lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" ( 19.3 %)
"Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted" (HS code 1801) (see Other business Travel ( 18.1 %)
table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the ( 28.3 %)
Netherlands, the United States and Ghana, accounting for respectively
10.0, 7.6 and 7.5 percent of total exports. "Other business services"
in 2013 at 285.5 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) Gov. services,
Remaining ( 4.5 %)
at 194.3 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 182.8 mln US$ (see n.i.e. ( 14.8 %)
graph 3). Financial ( 5.8 %) Communication
( 9.2 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 12 083.8 12 985.1 11 844.8
1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted............................................................ 2 044.5 3 045.1 3 553.8 2.5 2.7 2.8 US$/kg 072
8905 Light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes and other vessels........................ 1 730.8 568.4 ... 793
1803 Cocoa paste, whether or not defatted.......................................................................... 544.1 764.5 738.4 4.1 3.6 3.7 US$/kg 072
0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts and cashew nuts, fresh or dried................................................. 346.0 826.5 776.0 1.4 1.1 US$/kg 057
1804 Cocoa butter, fat and oil................................................................................................ 265.6 461.8 424.9 4.8 5.1 4.8 US$/kg 072

Cte dIvoire
Total 11 844.8 1.8 -8.8 100.0 Total 9 532.2 9.1 -14.7 100.0 Total All commodities
2+4 1 067.3 -11.7 -23.0 9.0 2+4 199.2 4.1 -2.1 2.1 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils
5 407.2 5.3 -3.4 3.4 5 1 363.8 9.3 -10.3 14.3 5 Chemicals
6 314.7 2.6 -11.7 2.7 6 1 454.6 20.9 -2.7 15.3 6 Goods classified chiefly by material
7 345.2 6.3 -61.5 2.9 7 2 142.8 19.3 -23.8 22.5 7 Machinery and transport equipment
8 310.5 17.3 -30.7 2.6 8 453.9 11.9 10.6 4.8 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
5
4
6
2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
Transportation lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC
( 56.1 %) section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015,
Travel ( 12.8 %) were Nigeria, France and China, accounting for respectively 20.4, 12.0 and
Remaining ( 12.9 %)
Other business
( 11.6 %)
Gov. services,
n.i.e. ( 6.7 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 12 483.0 11 177.7 9 532.2
8905 Light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes and other vessels........................ 2 685.7 613.1 ... 793
1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 472.5 437.3 488.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 042
3901 Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms......................................................................... 119.8 165.9 148.5 1.6 1.6 1.4 US$/kg 571

Croatia
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Croatia increased moderately by 6.3 percent to reach 13.7 bln US$, while its merchandise imports
increased moderately by 5.9 percent to reach 21.8 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a
moderate deficit of 8.2 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -7.5 bln US$ (see
graph 4). Merchandise exports in Croatia were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 17 partners accounted
services of Croatia decreased moderately by 9.0 percent, reaching 12.0 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 8.7
percent and reached 3.4 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 8.5 bln US$. See footnote*.
35 15
30
25 10
20
15
10 5
5 (na)
0 0
5 (na)
10 5
15
20
25 10
30
35 15
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Goods classified chiefly by Travel ( 73.5 %)
was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 1). The
top three destinations for merchandise exports were Italy, Slovenia and
Germany, accounting for respectively 13.6, 12.0 and 11.4 percent of total
(EBOPS code 205) at 1.1 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS
Transportation
( 9.4 %)
Other business
( 9.3 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 13 843.9 12 843.5 13 651.5
4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled................................................... 417.7 387.7 380.6 251.7 85.1 US$/m3 248
8504 Electrical transformers, static converters..................................................................... 352.9 269.7 359.0 771
6115 Panty hose, tights, stockings, socks and other hosiery................................................. 223.4 203.5 204.1 33.9 31.1 31.9 US$/kg 846
6403 Footwear with outer soles of rubber, plastics, leather................................................. 171.7 158.7 157.8 41.3 35.6 US$/pair 851
*As of 2003, trade in services data including "travel" category.

Croatia
2+4 1 075.3 1.8 4.3 7.9 2+4 481.4 1.2 -0.2 2.2 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils
5 1 803.4 7.5 19.1 13.2 5 3 319.9 4.2 14.6 15.2 5 Chemicals
6 2 138.2 4.9 5.9 15.7 6 3 876.6 2.8 4.1 17.8 6 Goods classified chiefly by material
7 3 215.7 -0.8 3.5 23.6 7 5 616.5 4.8 13.5 25.8 7 Machinery and transport equipment

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
5
5
0
10
1
2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
Transportation
( 23.6 %) chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were
Other business
other than crude" (HS code 2710); however, in 2016, it was "Petroleum oils
( 26.4 %) Travel ( 22.0 %)
and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see
table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were Germany,
Italy and Slovenia, accounting for respectively 15.6, 13.3 and 10.8 percent
of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for
Remaining ( 12.7 %)
Royalties & by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 810.9 mln US$ and "Travel"
lic. fees ( 7.8 %) (EBOPS code 236) at 755.1 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Computer &

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 22 906.9 20 580.5 21 802.2
8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 246.7 222.9 207.2 109.1 125.7 US$/unit 752

Cyprus
Goods Imports: CIF, by origin/consignment for intra-eu Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination Trade System: General
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Cyprus decreased slightly by 0.7 percent to reach 1.9 bln US$, while its merchandise imports
increased substantially by 15.9 percent to reach 6.6 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a
large deficit of 4.7 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -4.0 bln US$ (see
graph 4). Merchandise exports in Cyprus were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 24 partners accounted for
services of Cyprus decreased substantially by 14.5 percent, reaching 9.2 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by
13.9 percent and reached 5.2 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 4.0 bln US$.
12 12
10 10
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2 (na)
0 0
(na)
2 2
4 4
6 6
8 8
10 10
12 12
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
(SITC section 5) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) were the
largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively Travel ( 27.1 %)
21.7, 20.1 and 20.1 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2015
to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than
crude" (HS code 2710); however, in 2014, it was "Medicaments Transportation
(excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06)" (HS code 3004) (see ( 28.7 %)
table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were
Bunkers, ship stores, Greece and the United Kingdom, accounting for
respectively 13.4, 12.9 and 8.1 percent of total exports. "Transportation" Financial ( 24.3 %)
in 2015 at 2.6 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 2.5 bln Remaining ( 14.7 %)
US$ and "Financial services" (EBOPS code 260) at 2.2 bln US$ (see Other business
( 5.2 %)
graph 3).

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 1 923.5 1 934.9 1 920.4
8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 0.1 179.2 2.4 0.1 14.9 0.8 mln US$/unit 792
0701 Potatoes, fresh or chilled............................................................................................... 57.1 40.1 52.7 0.5 0.6 0.6 US$/kg 054

Cyprus
Total 1 920.4 1.3 -0.7 100.0 Total 6 604.1 -2.7 15.9 100.0 Total All commodities
3 385.3 46.6 20.2 20.1 3 1 176.4 -14.7 -5.2 17.8 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants
5 386.8 -4.4 2.2 20.1 5 708.9 -2.9 3.8 10.7 5 Chemicals
6 97.0 3.6 -17.5 5.1 6 564.3 -7.2 -2.0 8.5 6 Goods classified chiefly by material
7 313.1 5.7 -29.7 16.3 7 2 040.1 14.1 85.6 30.9 7 Machinery and transport equipment
8 117.4 -4.4 0.1 6.1 8 831.7 -4.5 -7.2 12.6 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
5
.5
.5
4
.5
3
.5
.5
0
0.5
1
2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
4
1
3
10
10
Travel ( 20.5 %) lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC
Transportation Computer &
( 29.5 %)
three partners for merchandise imports were Greece, Germany and the
United Kingdom, accounting for respectively 23.3, 10.3 and 7.5 percent of
total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest
Other business
share of imports of services in 2015 at 1.5 bln US$, followed by "Travel"
( 14.0 %) (EBOPS code 236) at 1.1 bln US$ and "Computer and information services"
Financial ( 9.1 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 6 828.6 5 699.3 6 604.1

Czech Republic
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of the Czech Republic increased slightly by 2.6 percent to reach 161.2 bln US$, while its merchandise
imports decreased slightly by 0.3 percent to reach 140.3 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded
a relatively small surplus of 20.9 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at 40.7 bln
US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in the Czech Republic were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 13
value of exports of services of the Czech Republic decreased moderately by 9.9 percent, reaching 20.4 bln US$, while its imports of services
decreased substantially by 13.4 percent and reached 18.2 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services surplus of 2.2
bln US$.
200 25
150 20
15
100
10
50 5
(na)
0 0
(na)
50 5
10
100
15
150 20
200 25
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Miscellaneous manufactured Transportation
articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for exports ( 25.3 %)
was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the Travel ( 29.7 %)
transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 1). The top three destinations for
merchandise exports were Germany, Slovakia and Poland, accounting
for respectively 32.2, 8.6 and 5.9 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS Other business
code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 ( 24.3 %)
US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 5.0 bln US$ (see Remaining ( 9.6 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 174 279.5 157 194.1 161 247.8
8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 3 000.4 2 620.9 2 608.5 9.7 9.2 7.9 US$/kg 773
9401 Seats (other than those of heading 94.02).................................................................... 2 624.7 2 530.7 2 708.8 821
9503 Tricycles, scooters, wheeled toys; dolls'carriages; dolls; other toys............................ 2 645.3 2 473.4 2 531.8 24.9 20.7 20.1 US$/kg 894
8536 Electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits.............................. 2 686.0 2 293.1 2 335.6 29.9 21.0 11.4 US$/kg 772
8512 Electrical lighting or signalling equipment.................................................................... 2 214.2 1 885.1 2 292.8 778
4011 New pneumatic tyres, of rubber.................................................................................... 2 318.0 2 002.0 1 987.3 74.2 63.4 58.6 US$/unit 625

Czech Republic
Total 161 247.8 0.8 2.6 100.0 Total 140 316.2 0.1 -0.3 100.0 Total All commodities
5 9 304.9 -0.1 -1.2 5.8 5 16 111.5 1.0 3.0 11.5 5 Chemicals
7 91 223.0 1.7 4.2 56.6 7 64 584.6 2.5 -0.1 46.0 7 Machinery and transport equipment

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
00
0
0
0
0
0
20
40
60
80
0
0
0
8
6
4
2
10
12
14
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
1
10
10
Transportation
( 25.4 %)
"Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05"
Travel ( 26.7 %) (HS code 8708) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise
Other business
imports were Germany, China and Poland, accounting for respectively 26.3,
( 25.0 %) 12.5 and 8.0 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted
by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 4.6 bln US$ and "Other business
Computer &
Royalties & information ( 7.1 %)
lic. fees ( 6.6 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 153 225.5 140 716.2 140 316.2

Denmark
Goods Imports: CIF, by origin/consignment for intra-eu Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination Trade System: General
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Denmark decreased slightly by 0.4 percent to reach 94.2 bln US$, while its merchandise imports
small surplus of 9.1 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -4.2 bln US$ (see
graph 4). Merchandise exports in Denmark were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 17 partners accounted
services of Denmark decreased substantially by 13.0 percent, reaching 63.2 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by
12.0 percent and reached 54.7 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services surplus of 8.5 bln US$.
120 80
100
60
80
60 40
40
20
20 (na)
0 0
(na)
20
20
40
60 40
80
60
100
120 80
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
"Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Food, animals + (% share in 2015)
beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Miscellaneous Transportation
manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity ( 57.8 %)
groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 26.4, 18.0 and 15.5
export commodity was "Commodities not specified according to kind"
exports were Germany, Sweden and Special Categories, accounting for Other business
respectively 16.0, 11.2 and 10.9 percent of total exports. "Transportation" ( 11.3 %)
Travel ( 10.6 %)
code 268) at 7.1 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 6.7 bln US$ Remaining ( 6.8 %)
(see graph 3). Computer & Construction
information ( 5.5 %) ( 8.1 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 110 748.9 94 618.8 94 211.7
8502 Electric generating sets and rotary converters............................................................. 3 787.0 3 349.0 3 184.0 533.3 549.7 518.8 thsd US$/unit 716
0203 Meat of swine, fresh, chilled or frozen......................................................................... 3 217.4 2 537.5 2 626.8 2.9 2.2 2.3 US$/kg 012
0406 Cheese and curd............................................................................................................ 1 695.4 1 378.8 1 454.4 5.4 4.2 3.9 US$/kg 024
9403 Other furniture and parts thereof.................................................................................. 1 491.9 1 349.9 1 381.0 821
8481 Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances for pipes, boiler shells.............................. 1 484.6 1 221.7 1 312.3 30.0 26.5 26.3 US$/kg 747

Denmark
5 12 026.9 0.3 0.8 12.8 5 10 135.6 -0.8 1.0 11.9 5 Chemicals
7 24 897.5 -0.7 -0.4 26.4 7 28 309.7 1.0 2.2 33.2 7 Machinery and transport equipment
8 14 596.6 -1.6 2.3 15.5 8 14 346.8 -0.3 2.1 16.8 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
Transportation
( 52.0 %)
Travel ( 16.3 %) (HS code 8703) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise
imports were Germany, Sweden and the Netherlands, accounting for
2015 at 28.4 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 8.9 bln
Remaining ( 12.0 %)
Other business US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 7.6 bln US$ (see
( 13.9 %)
graph 6).
Computer &

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 99 567.8 85 327.4 85 151.8
8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships, barges................................... 2 506.1 1 729.1 1 055.5 57.0 mln US$/unit 793

Dominica
Overview:
In 2012, the value of merchandise exports of Dominica was at 37.0 mln US$, while its merchandise imports reached 211.9 mln US$ (see
graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 174.9 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise
trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at -81.2 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Dominica were diversified
amongst partners; imports were moderately concentrated. The top 8 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 11 partners
accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Dominica increased moderately by 9.4
percent, reaching 150.1 mln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by 3.2 percent and reached 69.9 mln US$ (see graph 2).
There was a large trade in services surplus of 80.1 mln US$.
250 200
200 150
150
100
100
50 50
0 0
50 50
100
100
150
200 150
250 200
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
"Chemicals" (SITC section 5), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (% share in 2015)
(SITC section 8) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section Travel ( 63.9 %)
7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2012, representing
In 2010 and 2012, the largest export commodity was "Soap; organic
surface-active products" (HS code 3401) (see table 1). The top three
destinations for merchandise exports were Jamaica, Trinidad and
Tobago and Saint Kitts and Nevis, accounting for respectively 16.9, 16.3
followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 28.4 mln US$ Remaining ( 3.6 %)
Other business
and "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 20.5 mln US$ (see ( 18.9 %)
graph 3). Gov. services,
n.i.e. ( 13.7 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 34.1 ... 37.0
3401 Soap; organic surface-active products.......................................................................... 13.8 ... 16.5 3.9 26.0 US$/kg 554
4907 Unused postage, revenue or similar stamps of current or new issue.......................... 4.5 ... 4.5 55.7 thsd US$/kg 892
0803 Bananas, including plantains, fresh or dried................................................................. 3.1 ... 1.1 0.8 6.8 US$/kg 057
3210 Other paints and varnishes............................................................................................ 1.8 ... 1.5 4.3 27.2 US$/kg 533
2517 Pebbles, gravel, broken or crushed stone..................................................................... 0.9 ... 2.4 0.0 11.0 US$/kg 273
0714 Manioc, arrowroot, sweet potatoes and similar roots................................................. 1.7 ... 1.2 3.2 3.2 US$/kg 054
8518 Microphones and stands therefor; loudspeakers.......................................................... 0.6 ... 1.5 764
2505 Natural sands of all kinds.............................................................................................. 0.9 ... 1.1 0.0 6.2 US$/kg 273
8525 Transmission apparatus for radio-telephony, radio-broadcasting................................ 0.0 ... 1.1 764
3301 Essential oils (terpeneless or not), including concretes................................................ 0.6 ... 0.4 0.1 2.8 thsd US$/kg 551

Dominica
Total 37.0 -1.9 ... 100.0 Total 211.9 -2.3 ... 100.0 Total All commodities
0+1 4.2 -28.1 ... 11.3 0+1 47.7 2.3 ... 22.5 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
2+4 3.6 -9.9 ... 9.7 2+4 10.3 -4.3 ... 4.8 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils
3 0.0 -2.6 ... 0.0 3 46.9 6.6 ... 22.1 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants
5 18.8 1.5 ... 50.9 5 17.0 -4.4 ... 8.0 5 Chemicals
6 0.7 35.1 ... 1.9 6 31.1 -5.5 ... 14.7 6 Goods classified chiefly by material
7 4.3 62.7 ... 11.6 7 36.1 -10.5 ... 17.0 7 Machinery and transport equipment
8 5.4 92.8 ... 14.6 8 22.7 -0.6 ... 10.7 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
9 0.0 ... ... 0.0 9 0.3 -34.5 ... 0.1 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
20
30
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
Transportation
Travel ( 18.5 %) (see table 3). In 2010 and 2012, the largest import commodity was
and Tobago and Areas nes, accounting for respectively 39.4, 16.1 and 4.6
percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for
Other business the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 31.0 mln US$, followed
( 11.9 %)
by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 12.9 mln US$ and "Other business services"
Remaining ( 14.8 %)
Insurance ( 10.4 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 224.6 ... 211.9
2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 35.3 ... 43.2 1.2 4.1 US$/kg 334
0207 Meat and edible offal, of the poultry of heading 01.05................................................ 5.5 ... 5.4 3.9 0.6 US$/kg 012
8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 5.5 ... 3.5 16.3 18.2 thsd US$/unit 781
1502 Fats of bovine animals, sheep or goats, other than those of heading 15.03................ 5.2 ... 3.4 3.5 2.9 US$/kg 411
0402 Milk and cream, concentrated or containing added sugar........................................... 3.7 ... 3.3 4.2 26.1 US$/kg 022
2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 3.1 ... 3.5 3.9 US$/kg 661
1101 Wheat or meslin flour.................................................................................................... 3.1 ... 3.4 1.6 6.0 US$/kg 046
2202 Waters with added sugar.............................................................................................. 2.9 ... 3.6 2.2 5.2 US$/litre 111
8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 3.4 ... 2.4 764
8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 3.7 ... 1.8 782

Dominican Republic
Overview:
In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Dominican Republic decreased substantially by 15.5 percent to reach 8.4 bln US$, while its
merchandise imports decreased slightly by 2.3 percent to reach 17.3 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance
recorded a large deficit of 9.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -2.5 bln US$ (see
graph 4). Merchandise exports in Dominican Republic were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were moderately concentrated.
The top 4 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 13 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In
2015, the value of exports of services of Dominican Republic increased moderately by 7.2 percent, reaching 7.5 bln US$, while its imports of
services increased substantially by 11.7 percent and reached 2.9 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 4.6 bln
US$.
20 8
15 6
10 4
5 2
(na) (na)
0 0
(na) (na)
5 2
10 4
15 6
20 8
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
+ beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Not classified elsewhere Travel ( 82.1 %)
in the SITC" (SITC section 9) were the largest commodity groups for
commodity was "Gold (including gold plated with platinum)" (HS code
were the United States, Haiti and Canada, accounting for respectively
US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 535.0 mln US$
(see graph 3). Remaining ( 10.7 %)
Transportation
( 7.2 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 7 961.0 9 927.8 8 384.1
7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 1 198.4 1 582.0 1 270.3 11.9 thsd US$/kg 971
2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes.................................................................... 510.5 526.5 625.6 22.6 19.1 US$/kg 122
8536 Electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits.............................. 367.0 484.4 402.7 772
6109 T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knitted or crocheted................................................ 204.6 313.4 378.8 5.2 4.8 5.0 US$/unit 845
7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 194.8 250.5 374.1 897
3006 Pharmaceutical goods specified in Note 4 to this Chapter........................................... 278.2 227.0 257.4 541

Dominican Republic
0+1 1 970.7 7.6 -9.5 23.5 0+1 2 346.7 2.4 5.2 13.5 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
5 533.2 9.4 -6.6 6.4 5 2 158.3 2.2 1.0 12.4 5 Chemicals
6 684.4 -13.6 -33.1 8.2 6 3 386.3 -0.6 7.1 19.5 6 Goods classified chiefly by material
9 1 273.0 218.6 -19.8 15.2 9 101.0 -3.9 11.7 0.6 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
5
5
8
7
6
4
3
0
1
3
4
6
2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC
Transportation
( 52.7 %) section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015,
Travel ( 16.2 %)
three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, China and
Mexico, accounting for respectively 40.1, 11.8 and 5.6 percent of total
of imports of services in 2015 at 1.5 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS
code 236) at 463.1 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code
Other business
Remaining ( 7.9 %)
( 10.9 %) 268) at 313.2 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Gov. services,
n.i.e. ( 5.1 %) Insurance ( 7.2 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 17 845.0 17 751.7 17 347.8
2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 706.3 756.7 395.4 343
3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 426.9 418.4 456.7 542
1005 Maize (corn)................................................................................................................... 278.7 227.9 215.7 0.4 US$/kg 044

Ecuador
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Ecuador decreased moderately by 8.4 percent to reach 16.8 bln US$, while its merchandise
recorded a relatively small surplus of 609.0 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at
-3.1 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Ecuador were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 12
value of exports of services of Ecuador increased slightly by 0.7 percent, reaching 2.4 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased
moderately by 9.0 percent and reached 3.2 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 883.9 mln US$.
30 4
25
3
20
15 2
10
1
5 (na)
0 0
(na)
5
1
10
15 2
20
3
25
30 4
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
(SITC section 5) and "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section Travel ( 66.0 %)
2+4) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing
From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils
and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see
United States, Chile and Peru, accounting for respectively 39.3, 7.6 and
"Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 403.9 mln US$ and "Government
services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 135.8 mln US$ (see graph 3). Remaining ( 11.1 %)
Transportation
( 17.2 %)
Gov. services,
n.i.e. ( 5.8 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 25 724.4 18 330.6 16 797.7
0803 Bananas, including plantains, fresh or dried................................................................. 2 590.2 2 820.1 2 742.0 0.4 0.4 0.4 US$/kg 057
0306 Crustaceans, whether in shell or not............................................................................ 2 520.2 2 287.4 2 587.4 8.5 6.7 7.0 US$/kg 036
1604 Prepared or preserved fish; caviar................................................................................. 1 241.3 921.3 896.3 4.5 3.6 3.6 US$/kg 037
0603 Cut flowers and flower buds of a kind suitable for bouquets....................................... 918.2 819.9 802.4 5.6 5.6 5.6 US$/kg 292
2101 Extracts, essences and concentrates, of coffee, tea or mate....................................... 153.0 126.7 129.6 6.8 7.2 6.7 US$/kg 071

Ecuador
2+4 1 445.2 0.3 -1.4 8.6 2+4 366.6 -8.7 -17.5 2.3 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils
5 218.4 -12.6 -17.9 1.3 5 3 390.1 -3.4 -12.8 20.9 5 Chemicals
8 159.9 -4.6 -12.6 1.0 8 1 132.0 -10.3 -30.0 7.0 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
9 264.8 -9.5 -61.3 1.6 9 99.1 2.9 -11.4 0.6 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
5
5
4
6
2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
Transportation commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively 29.8, 20.9
( 47.9 %) and 16.4 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the
largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code
Travel ( 19.7 %)
the United States, China and Colombia, accounting for respectively 25.4,
Personal, cultural "Personal, cultural, and recreational services" (EBOPS code 287) at 310.5
Remaining ( 9.0 %)
& rec ( 9.6 %)
mln US$ (see graph 6).
Insurance ( 7.4 %)
Financial ( 6.4 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 27 518.2 21 387.3 16 188.7
2707 Oils and other products of high temperature coal tar................................................... 2 430.4 1 604.2 972.4 1.0 0.7 0.5 US$/kg 335

Egypt
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Egypt increased slightly by 2.5 percent to reach 22.5 bln US$, while its merchandise imports
decreased substantially by 21.9 percent to reach 58.1 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a
graph 4). Merchandise exports in Egypt were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 24 partners accounted for
services of Egypt decreased substantially by 15.3 percent, reaching 18.5 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased slightly by 0.2
percent and reached 17.5 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services surplus of 1.1 bln US$. See footnote*.
80 30
25
60
20
40 15
10
20
5 (na)
0 0
(na)
5
20
10
40 15
20
60
25
80 30
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
"Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Goods (% share in 2015)
classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC
Transportation
section 5) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, ( 52.5 %)
exports were Saudi Arabia, Italy and the United Arab Emirates,
"Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of Travel ( 32.7 %)
exports of services in 2015 at 9.7 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 26 812.2 21 967.3 22 507.4
2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 2 437.2 1 485.5 944.6 0.8 1.1 US$/kg 334
7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 659.3 631.3 2 645.8 38.5 39.8 36.8 thsd US$/kg 971
8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 1 001.8 770.7 740.7 7.7 US$/kg 773
8528 Reception apparatus for television............................................................................... 749.4 782.6 565.0 331.3 US$/unit 761
3102 Mineral or chemical fertilisers, nitrogenous................................................................. 644.7 332.4 767.0 0.3 US$/kg 562
0805 Citrus fruit, fresh or dried.............................................................................................. 475.3 526.1 572.2 0.4 0.7 0.7 US$/kg 057
6203 Men's or boys'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, trousers.......................................... 321.0 436.1 304.1 9.1 US$/unit 841
*Special trade system up to 2007.

Egypt
0+1 4 123.0 2.9 -1.9 18.3 0+1 9 823.1 -6.3 -23.0 16.9 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
5 3 414.6 -6.5 6.8 15.2 5 7 789.8 -2.4 -18.6 13.4 5 Chemicals
8 1 988.7 -2.4 -12.0 8.8 8 2 283.4 0.8 -36.9 3.9 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
9 2 903.6 20.9 244.2 12.9 9 352.9 37.8 40.4 0.6 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
5
5
0
10
1
2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
Transportation Travel ( 19.7 %) in 2016, representing respectively 26.2, 18.8 and 16.9 percent of imported
three partners for merchandise imports were China, Germany and the
United States, accounting for respectively 12.5, 8.0 and 6.2 percent of total
Other business imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share
( 12.9 %) of imports of services in 2015 at 7.1 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS
code 236) at 3.4 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268)
Remaining ( 8.1 %) Insurance ( 9.7 %) at 2.3 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Construction
( 8.7 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 71 337.7 74 361.3 58 052.6
8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2 556.6 3 301.5 2 510.7 17.4 16.9 thsd US$/unit 781
1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 3 066.2 2 536.0 1 537.6 0.3 US$/kg 041
3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 1 662.3 2 018.4 1 705.8 127.6 US$/kg 542
1005 Maize (corn)................................................................................................................... 1 951.6 1 790.3 1 519.7 044
7207 Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel......................................................... 1 513.2 1 389.5 1 043.7 0.5 1.3 US$/kg 672

El Salvador
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of El Salvador decreased slightly by 2.7 percent to reach 5.3 bln US$, while its merchandise imports
moderate deficit of 4.5 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Latin America and the Caribbean at -1.2
bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in El Salvador were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were moderately concentrated.
2015, the value of exports of services of El Salvador increased slightly by 0.4 percent, reaching 1.7 bln US$, while its imports of services
increased moderately by 5.9 percent and reached 1.4 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 371.7 mln
US$.
12 2
10
1.5
8
6 1
4
0.5
2 (na)
0 0
(na)
2
0.5
4
6 1
8
1.5
10
12 2
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for
commodity was "T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knitted or crocheted"
(HS code 6109) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise Transportation
exports were the United States, Honduras and Guatemala, accounting ( 28.0 %)
in 2015 at 817.1 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205)
at 487.8 mln US$ and "Communications services" (EBOPS code 245) at Communication
( 7.1 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 5 272.7 5 484.9 5 335.4
6110 Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waist-coats and similar articles................................... 286.3 290.4 292.5 12.6 US$/unit 845
6107 Men's or boys'underpants, briefs, nightshirts, pyjamas, bathrobes............................. 122.7 214.5 227.6 843
8532 Electrical capacitors, fixed, variable or adjustable (pre-set)......................................... 171.2 159.4 174.5 209.5 194.9 185.0 US$/kg 778
4818 Toilet paper and similar paper...................................................................................... 128.8 127.1 121.6 1.7 1.8 1.7 US$/kg 642

El Salvador
5 376.5 -1.0 7.3 7.1 5 1 645.5 -0.8 -0.1 16.7 5 Chemicals
6 923.0 3.2 -0.6 17.3 6 2 029.7 -1.7 -10.0 20.6 6 Goods classified chiefly by material
8 2 592.0 2.9 -2.3 48.6 8 1 103.0 2.3 -5.2 11.2 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
4
3
2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
Transportation
( 43.9 %)
Travel ( 21.4 %)
three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, Guatemala
and China, accounting for respectively 39.3, 9.7 and 8.0 percent of total
Insurance ( 9.8 %)
( 7.8 %)
Royalties &
lic. fees ( 5.1 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 10 512.9 10 415.4 9 854.6
6006 Other knitted or crocheted fabrics................................................................................. 325.1 263.7 223.7 5.0 5.3 7.0 US$/kg 655
5402 Synthetic filament yarn (other than sewing thread)..................................................... 156.6 156.9 151.0 3.9 3.7 3.5 US$/kg 651
1005 Maize (corn)................................................................................................................... 107.8 134.2 152.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 US$/kg 044

Estonia
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Estonia increased slightly by 0.4 percent to reach 14.0 bln US$, while its merchandise imports
small deficit of 1.8 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -1.2 bln US$ (see
graph 4). Merchandise exports in Estonia were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 14 partners accounted
services of Estonia decreased substantially by 17.6 percent, reaching 5.7 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by
25 8
20 6
15
4
10
5 2
(na)
0 0
(na)
5 2
10
4
15
20 6
25 8
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports Travel ( 25.0 %)
goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity Transportation
was "Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy" (HS code ( 33.6 %)
were Sweden, Finland and the Russian Federation, accounting for
respectively 16.8, 14.3 and 11.3 percent of total exports. "Transportation"
(EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of exports of services Other business
in 2015 at 1.9 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 1.4 bln ( 23.3 %)
US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 1.3 bln US$ (see Remaining ( 6.8 %)
Construction
( 5.8 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 17 465.6 13 896.7 13 952.0
9406 Prefabricated buildings.................................................................................................. 326.0 327.7 327.3 2.1 1.9 1.8 US$/kg 811
4418 Builders'joinery and carpentry of wood........................................................................ 312.9 271.6 286.7 2.3 1.8 1.9 US$/kg 635
4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled................................................... 285.3 267.8 264.1 336.3 293.2 294.7 US$/m3 248
8504 Electrical transformers, static converters..................................................................... 257.8 231.6 234.0 771

Estonia
2+4 1 064.5 -3.0 2.2 7.6 2+4 485.6 -5.7 -5.0 3.1 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils
5 717.0 -8.8 -0.5 5.1 5 1 467.9 -6.7 -4.1 9.3 5 Chemicals

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
0
8
6
4
4
6
8
10
2
12
1
1
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
(% share in 2015) "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Not classified
elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9) and "Goods classified chiefly by
Travel ( 26.3 %) in 2016, representing respectively 32.9, 13.8 and 12.6 percent of imported
( 35.7 %)
three partners for merchandise imports were Germany, Finland and the
Russian Federation, accounting for respectively 10.2, 10.0 and 9.4 percent
of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the
largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 1.3 bln US$, followed by
Other business "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 982.0 mln US$ and "Other business services"
( 20.5 %)
Computer &

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 20 184.6 15 746.8 15 759.2
8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 1 210.9 937.3 857.9 764

Ethiopia
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Ethiopia decreased substantially by 65.7 percent to reach 1.7 bln US$, while its merchandise
recorded a large deficit of 17.4 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -6.3 bln US$
(see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Ethiopia were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 19 partners accounted
services of Ethiopia decreased slightly by 4.8 percent, reaching 3.0 bln US$, while its imports of services increased substantially by 26.1
percent and reached 4.4 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 1.4 bln US$.
30 5
25 4
20
3
15
2
10
5 1
(na) (na)
0 0
(na) (na)
5 1
10
2
15
3
20
25 4
30 5
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
Transportation
manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Not classified elsewhere in ( 73.4 %)
the SITC" (SITC section 9) were the largest commodity groups for exports
was "Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated" (HS code 0901)
Kuwait, Somalia and Saudi Arabia, accounting for respectively 11.6, 11.2
and 8.8 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205)
"Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 244.3 mln US$ (see Remaining ( 6.6 %)
Travel ( 11.8 %)
n.i.e. ( 8.2 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 5 666.9 5 027.5 1 723.9
0901 Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated......................................................... 1 023.9 1 018.6 715.4 4.3 4.3 4.5 US$/kg 071
2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 1 078.4 693.2 0.0 1.1 1.0 US$/kg 334
0603 Cut flowers and flower buds of a kind suitable for bouquets....................................... 610.4 662.4 3.9 4.3 4.5 5.1 US$/kg 292
1207 Other oil seeds and oleaginous fruits, whether or not broken..................................... 744.5 506.7 0.0 2.2 1.5 3.8 US$/kg 222
0709 Other vegetables, fresh or chilled................................................................................. 567.6 568.4 0.1 5.7 6.0 0.3 US$/kg 054
0102 Live bovine animals....................................................................................................... 216.0 174.8 ... 1.1 1.0 thsd US$/unit 001
0204 Meat of sheep or goats, fresh, chilled or frozen........................................................... 84.1 103.6 98.2 5.5 6.0 5.9 US$/kg 012

Ethiopia
0+1 1 152.2 -9.7 -52.7 66.8 0+1 977.9 5.3 -36.6 5.1 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
3 0.2 15.5 -100.0 0.0 3 2 073.8 -4.0 -16.4 10.8 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants
5 5.6 -0.5 10.8 0.3 5 2 605.3 15.7 -15.1 13.6 5 Chemicals
6 132.6 0.3 -27.9 7.7 6 3 615.3 15.2 -28.7 18.9 6 Goods classified chiefly by material
7 86.9 13.3 -27.5 5.0 7 7 272.6 17.3 -21.9 38.0 7 Machinery and transport equipment
8 164.8 25.8 27.0 9.6 8 1 786.4 23.3 -24.3 9.3 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
5
7
1
2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
(% share in 2014)
Transportation
merchandise imports were China, Areas nes and Kuwait, accounting for
2014 at 3.1 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 272.4 mln
US$ (see graph 6).
Travel ( 6.2 %)
Remaining ( 22.5 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 21 914.4 25 815.3 19 120.7
8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 750.1 1 059.8 803.2 782
1511 Palm oil and its fractions............................................................................................... 452.1 1 018.3 522.7 1.2 1.4 1.1 US$/kg 422
8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 571.2 1 058.9 269.2 764
8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines..................................................... 148.7 497.5 392.6 714

Fiji
Goods Imports: CIF, by purchase Goods Exports: FOB, by sale Trade System: General
Overview:
In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Fiji decreased substantially by 34.8 percent to reach 895.2 mln US$, while its merchandise
recorded a large deficit of 1.2 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG South-eastern Asia at -511.2 mln
US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Fiji were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 14 partners accounted
services of Fiji decreased slightly by 1.7 percent, reaching 1.2 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 9.6 percent and
reached 542.9 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 695.3 mln US$.
4 1.4
1.2
3 1
0.8
2
0.6
1 0.4
(na) 0.2 (na)
0 0
(na) 0.2 (na)
1 0.4
0.6
2
0.8
3 1
1.2
4 1.4
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles"
Travel ( 61.4 %)
Australia and Bunkers, ship stores, accounting for respectively 13.6, 13.2
"Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 81.8 mln US$ (see Remaining ( 5.0 %) Transportation
( 26.8 %)
n.i.e. ( 6.6 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 1 108.0 1 373.3 895.2
2201 Waters, including natural or artificial mineral waters.................................................. 85.4 113.1 95.1 0.5 US$/litre 111
0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04..................... 89.7 126.8 61.7 2.2 2.6 US$/kg 034
4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled................................................... 21.7 22.4 19.5 403.6 249.4 US$/m3 248
0302 Fish, fresh or chilled, excluding fish fillets.................................................................... 16.8 20.4 19.0 3.6 3.4 US$/kg 034
4401 Fuel wood, in logs, in billets, in twigs, in faggots or in similar forms.......................... 7.2 26.7 22.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 US$/kg 246
6203 Men's or boys'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, trousers.......................................... 19.5 20.4 15.7 18.5 US$/unit 841

Fiji
5 29.1 -3.5 -21.6 3.3 5 159.5 -0.7 -25.4 7.7 5 Chemicals

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
0
10
20
30
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
8
10
10
Transportation
( 51.6 %)
Travel ( 19.2 %)
three partners for merchandise imports were Singapore, Australia and
New Zealand, accounting for respectively 22.4, 14.2 and 13.4 percent of
share of imports of services in 2015 at 280.2 mln US$, followed by "Travel"
(EBOPS code 236) at 104.4 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS
Other business
Remaining ( 7.6 %) ( 7.8 %) code 268) at 42.4 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Computer &
Insurance ( 6.8 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2 825.7 3 250.5 2 080.9

)LQODQG
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Finland decreased slightly by 3.9 percent to reach 57.3 bln US$, while its merchandise imports
small deficit of 3.2 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG CIS at -3.2 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise
exports in Finland were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 19 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of
exports and 16 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Finland decreased
moderately by 9.4 percent, reaching 23.1 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 10.7 percent and reached 25.8 bln
US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services deficit of 2.7 bln US$.
100 35
30
80
25
60 20
40 15
10
20
5 (na)
0 0
5 (na)
20
10
40 15
60 20
25
80
30
100 35
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Crude materials + anim. & veg. Travel ( 11.1 %)
Transportation
oils" (SITC section 2+4) were the largest commodity groups for exports ( 12.6 %) Royalties &
in 2016, representing respectively 30.0, 28.0 and 8.9 percent of exported lic. fees ( 10.4 %)
was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 1). The Construction
top three destinations for merchandise exports were Germany, Sweden ( 8.9 %)
Other business
and the United States, accounting for respectively 12.6, 10.6 and 6.8 ( 19.7 %)
percent of total exports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268)
US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 2.9 bln US$ and
"Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 2.6 bln US$ (see graph 3).
Remaining ( 37.3 %)
7DEOH7RSH[SRUWFRPPRGLWLHVWR
All Commodities............................................................................................................ 74 338.8 59 682.3 57 325.9
4810 Paper and paperboard, coated on one or both sides with kaolin................................. 5 092.1 4 438.0 4 149.5 0.9 0.8 0.8 US$/kg 641
7219 Flat-rolled products of stainless steel, of a width of 600 mm or more......................... 2 794.3 2 433.2 2 119.5 2.8 2.1 1.8 US$/kg 675
4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled................................................... 2 045.3 1 722.2 1 815.8 273.4 218.6 210.6 US$/m3 248
4802 Uncoated paper and paperboard, of a kind used for writing........................................ 1 619.5 1 231.0 1 149.0 0.8 0.7 0.7 US$/kg 641
8504 Electrical transformers, static converters..................................................................... 1 321.7 1 050.7 932.1 771

)LQODQG
7DEOH0HUFKDQGLVHH[SRUWVE\6,7& 7DEOH0HUFKDQGLVHLPSRUWVE\6,7& 6,7&/HJHQG

5 4 336.2 -14.3 -5.4 7.6 5 6 711.4 -6.8 -2.4 11.1 5 Chemicals
9 4 906.6 22.9 -3.2 8.6 9 5 408.0 21.5 -3.9 8.9 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
0
10
20
30
40
4
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
Transportation lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the
( 21.4 %) largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively
32.7, 12.1 and 11.1 percent of imported goods (see table 3). From 2014 to
Other business
2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils and oils obtained
( 31.9 %) from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 4). The top
three partners for merchandise imports were Germany, the Russian
Travel ( 18.5 %) Federation and Sweden, accounting for respectively 14.2, 12.5 and 11.2
Construction "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 4.8 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Remaining ( 21.4 %) ( 6.8 %)
7DEOH7RSLPSRUWFRPPRGLWLHVWR
All Commodities............................................................................................................ 76 773.3 60 174.4 60 501.9
2716 Electrical energy............................................................................................................ 1 025.3 705.0 763.7 47.1 32.8 34.5 US$/MWh 351

France including Monaco
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of France decreased slightly by 1.0 percent to reach 488.9 bln US$, while its merchandise imports
graph 4). Merchandise exports in France were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 24 partners accounted for
services of France decreased substantially by 12.3 percent, reaching 221.2 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by
8.5 percent and reached 216.4 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services surplus of 4.9 bln US$.
800 300
250
600
200
400 150
100
200
50 (na)
0 0
(na)
50
200
100
400 150
200
600
250
800 300
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
"Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7), "Chemicals" (SITC (% share in 2015)
section 5) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8)
were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing Travel ( 20.8 %)
From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Other aircraft (for Other business
( 36.9 %)
example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft" (HS code 8802) (see
Germany, Spain and Italy, accounting for respectively 16.3, 7.3 and 7.2
percent of total exports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) Transportation
accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 81.6 bln ( 19.1 %)
US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 45.9 bln US$ and
"Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 42.1 bln US$ (see graph 3).
lic. fees ( 6.8 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 566 656.2 493 941.2 488 885.1
8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 49 798.6 46 980.8 45 730.2 43.4 mln US$/unit 792
8803 Parts of goods of heading 88.01 or 88.02..................................................................... 7 820.7 7 102.1 7 592.8 396.3 290.8 259.7 US$/kg 792
3304 Beauty or make-up preparations................................................................................... 7 781.4 6 900.7 7 264.1 30.7 26.3 26.5 US$/kg 553

France including Monaco
0+1 58 215.0 -3.4 -3.1 11.9 0+1 51 441.7 -0.7 2.6 9.2 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
5 85 133.0 -3.4 -1.2 17.4 5 76 565.9 -5.0 -2.5 13.7 5 Chemicals
9 13 118.7 -6.0 0.2 2.7 9 1 177.8 -1.6 21.2 0.2 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
00
00
00
00
0
10
20
30
40
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
4
10
10
manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5)
Transportation were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing
Other business
( 21.4 %) respectively 38.2, 16.0 and 13.7 percent of imported goods (see table 3).
( 38.2 %) From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Motor cars and
(see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were
Germany, China and Italy, accounting for respectively 17.0, 8.9 and 7.4
Travel ( 17.8 %) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 82.6 bln
lic. fees ( 6.5 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 659 872.1 563 398.2 560 554.9
8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 12 987.9 11 770.1 12 044.8 16.6 mln US$/unit 792

French Polynesia
Overview:
In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of French Polynesia decreased substantially by 23.5 percent to reach 130.2 mln US$, while its
balance recorded a large deficit of 1.4 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at
-591.2 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in French Polynesia were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were
diversified. The top 4 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 10 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see
graph 5). In 2014, the value of exports of services of French Polynesia decreased slightly by 0.7 percent, reaching 1.1 bln US$, while its imports
of services decreased slightly by 1.7 percent and reached 487.5 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 590.5
mln US$.
2.5 1.4
1.2
2
1
1.5 0.8
1 0.6
0.4
0.5
(na) 0.2 (na) (na)
0 0
(na) 0.2 (na) (na)
0.5
0.4
1 0.6
1.5 0.8
1
2
1.2
2.5 1.4
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
"Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Food, animals + (% share in 2014)
commodity was "Pearls, natural or cultured" (HS code 7101) (see table 1).
The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Japan, China,
Hong Kong SAR and the United States, accounting for respectively 27.8, Transportation
27.1 and 14.5 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) ( 32.2 %)
accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2014 at 509.8
mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 346.9 mln
US$ and "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 144.4 mln Remaining ( 7.1 %)
US$ (see graph 3). Gov. services,
n.i.e. ( 13.4 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 151.5 170.1 130.2
7101 Pearls, natural or cultured............................................................................................. 86.6 96.7 69.3 6.6 5.4 thsd US$/kg 667
8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 6.7 15.3 8.1 5.1 2.7 mln US$/unit 792
1513 Coconut (copra), palm kernel or babassu oil................................................................. 4.7 5.4 6.8 0.8 1.1 0.9 US$/kg 422
2007 Jams, fruit jellies, marmalades, fruit or nut pastes...................................................... 4.1 4.9 5.1 3.1 3.1 2.5 US$/kg 058
0905 Vanilla............................................................................................................................ 3.5 4.1 3.2 201.2 230.3 271.2 US$/kg 075
0508 Coral and similar materials, unworked or simply prepared.......................................... 4.3 3.1 3.1 1.4 1.4 1.5 US$/kg 291
0304 Fish fillets and other fish meat (whether or not minced).............................................. 3.5 2.5 1.7 13.6 10.7 8.5 US$/kg 034
7112 Waste and scrap of precious metal or of metal clad with precious metal................... 4.2 1.2 0.7 25.4 18.9 thsd US$/kg 971

French Polynesia
5 4.1 6.2 10.4 3.1 5 154.7 -2.1 -11.9 10.1 5 Chemicals
7 14.0 -14.9 -46.5 10.8 7 428.8 2.3 -3.3 28.1 7 Machinery and transport equipment

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
0
10
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
7
10
10
(SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015,
Transportation representing respectively 28.1, 24.7 and 12.3 percent of imported goods
Travel ( 34.6 %) "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top
three partners for merchandise imports were France, China and the United
Other business
Remaining ( 16.3 %)
( 9.2 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 1 814.8 1 761.7 1 526.8
8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships, barges................................... 46.2 ... 39.6 793

Gambia
Overview:
In 2014, the value of merchandise exports of the Gambia decreased slightly by 2.1 percent to reach 103.9 mln US$, while its merchandise
imports increased substantially by 10.6 percent to reach 387.2 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance
mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in the Gambia were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The
the value of exports of services of the Gambia increased moderately by 5.4 percent, reaching 151.5 mln US$, while its imports of services
increased substantially by 17.3 percent and reached 80.3 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 71.2 mln US$.
See footnote*.
400 200
300 150
200 100
100 50
0 0
100 50
200 100
300 150
400 200
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Crude materials + anim. &
veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) were the largest commodity groups for Travel ( 57.9 %)
commodity was "Woven fabrics of artificial filament yarn" (HS code 5408)
Mali, Guinea and Senegal, accounting for respectively 34.9, 28.6 and
16.0 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for
the largest share of exports of services in 2012 at 87.6 mln US$, followed
by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 50.4 mln US$ and "Insurance Remaining ( 2.9 %)
services" (EBOPS code 253) at 9.1 mln US$ (see graph 3). Transportation
( 33.3 %)
Insurance ( 6.0 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 118.8 106.2 103.9
5408 Woven fabrics of artificial filament yarn...................................................................... 58.3 67.3 60.9 1.8 9.0 US$/kg 653
6309 Worn clothing and other worn articles......................................................................... 5.1 1.3 1.3 4.3 2.7 3.3 US$/kg 269
4408 Sheets for veneering..................................................................................................... 5.7 0.4 0.0 634
8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 0.2 3.7 2.0 63.8 thsd US$/unit 782
*As of 2009, merchandise trade includes re-exports.

Gambia
Total 103.9 11.1 -2.1 100.0 Total 387.2 8.1 10.6 100.0 Total All commodities
2+4 10.4 -16.9 63.4 10.0 2+4 33.5 10.4 45.2 8.6 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils
3 0.9 -24.4 -63.0 0.8 3 82.4 9.0 -0.3 21.3 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants
5 0.4 5.1 -53.7 0.3 5 13.9 7.5 -1.7 3.6 5 Chemicals

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
20
00
0
20
40
60
80
0
8
10
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
1
10
10
Transportation
( 65.2 %)
three partners for merchandise imports were Cte dIvoire, Brazil and
imports of services in 2012 at 52.3 mln US$, followed by "Insurance
Remaining ( 3.1 %)
Insurance ( 21.7 %) at 8.1 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Travel ( 10.1 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 380.0 350.2 387.2
1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 44.2 31.7 46.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 042
1515 Other fixed vegetable fats and oils............................................................................... 18.0 16.6 27.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 US$/kg 42
5408 Woven fabrics of artificial filament yarn...................................................................... 7.5 7.4 7.8 653
3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 5.0 3.4 5.6 7.4 US$/kg 542

Georgia
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Georgia decreased slightly by 4.1 percent to reach 2.1 bln US$, while its merchandise imports
decreased moderately by 6.4 percent to reach 7.2 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large
Merchandise exports in Georgia were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 18 partners accounted for 80
of Georgia increased slightly by 3.8 percent, reaching 3.1 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased slightly by 2.4 percent and reached
1.7 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 1.5 bln US$.
10 3.5
3
8
2.5
6 2
4 1.5
1
2
0.5 (na)
0 0
0.5 (na)
2
1
4 1.5
6 2
2.5
8
3
10 3.5
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
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09
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12
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20
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20
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20
20
20
commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally
designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 1). The top three
destinations for merchandise exports were Azerbaijan, the Russian
Federation and Armenia, accounting for respectively 13.1, 8.9 and 8.2
"Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 948.3 mln US$ (see graph 3). Remaining ( 8.0 %) Transportation
( 30.3 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2 861.0 2 204.7 2 113.7
7202 Ferro-alloys.................................................................................................................... 285.8 194.8 169.3 671
0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried, whether or not shelled or peeled....................................... 183.4 176.6 178.9 9.2 9.1 6.6 US$/kg 057
2201 Waters, including natural or artificial mineral waters.................................................. 137.1 82.2 79.8 0.9 0.8 0.7 US$/litre 111

Georgia
3 62.3 5.5 -54.3 2.9 3 1 036.5 -7.2 -16.5 14.3 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants
5 230.5 -3.8 -27.5 10.9 5 809.2 1.9 -36.9 11.2 5 Chemicals
6 291.9 -9.2 -8.9 13.8 6 1 145.3 -3.0 0.0 15.8 6 Goods classified chiefly by material
7 239.3 -24.5 -18.8 11.3 7 2 083.2 -3.5 9.6 28.8 7 Machinery and transport equipment

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
.5
.5
0.5
1
2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
1
10
10
Transportation chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC
three partners for merchandise imports were Turkey, China and the Russian
Federation, accounting for respectively 18.7, 7.9 and 7.0 percent of total
Travel ( 19.6 %) imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share
Remaining ( 9.1 %) 253) at 138.0 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Insurance ( 8.2 %)
Other business
( 6.3 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8 601.8 7 730.1 7 235.8

Germany
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Germany increased slightly by 0.9 percent to reach 1340.8 bln US$, while its merchandise imports
increased slightly by 0.3 percent to reach 1060.7 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a
moderate surplus of 280.1 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at 166.3 bln US$
(see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Germany were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 22 partners accounted
services of Germany decreased moderately by 9.5 percent, reaching 243.3 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by
11.8 percent and reached 282.1 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services deficit of 38.8 bln US$.
1500 400
300
1000
200
500
100
(na)
0 0
(na)
100
500
200
1000
300
1500 400
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
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20
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20
20
section 5) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were Transportation
the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing ( 21.1 %)
From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Motor cars and
Other business
other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code ( 31.4 %)
8703) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports Travel ( 15.2 %)
were the United States, France and the United Kingdom, accounting for
respectively 8.9, 8.6 and 7.1 percent of total exports. "Other business
services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of exports
of services in 2015 at 76.3 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS Computer &
code 205) at 51.2 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 36.9 bln US$ information ( 10.4 %)
Remaining ( 16.0 %)
(see graph 3). Royalties &
lic. fees ( 6.0 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 1 498.2 1 328.5 1 340.8
3002 Human blood; animal blood prepared for therapeutic uses.......................................... 22.3 22.0 22.8 1.0 1.0 0.9 thsd US$/kg 541
8409 Parts suitable for use with the engines of heading 84................................................. 15.5 13.5 13.0 15.1 12.7 13.1 US$/kg 713
8479 Machines and mechanical appliances having individual functions.............................. 14.3 13.2 13.5 728

Germany
Total 1 340 752.0 -1.3 0.9 100.0 Total 1 060 672.0 -2.2 0.3 100.0 Total All commodities
5 200 602.0 -0.8 0.6 15.0 5 139 893.3 -1.1 0.1 13.2 5 Chemicals
8 141 366.5 -0.1 2.5 10.5 8 139 131.7 1.3 0.8 13.1 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
00
00
00
00
00
20
40
60
80
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
8
10
10
10
section 5) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were
Travel ( 27.5 %)
From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Commodities not
Other business specified according to kind" (HS code 9999) (see table 4). The top three
( 28.5 %) partners for merchandise imports were China, the Netherlands and France,
accounting for respectively 9.5, 9.2 and 7.1 percent of total imports. "Other
Transportation business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of
( 23.0 %) imports of services in 2015 at 80.3 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS
code 236) at 77.5 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 64.9
Remaining ( 13.9 %)
Computer &

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 1 215.0 1 057.6 1 060.7
3002 Human blood; animal blood prepared for therapeutic uses.......................................... 18.8 17.6 18.5 1.0 0.9 0.9 thsd US$/kg 541

Ghana
Overview:
In 2013, the value of merchandise exports of Ghana decreased substantially by 19.8 percent to reach 12.6 bln US$, while its merchandise
a relatively small deficit of 143.3 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Sub-Saharan Africa at 2.8
bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Ghana were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 10 partners
exports of services of Ghana decreased substantially by 16.7 percent, reaching 2.0 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately
by 5.4 percent and reached 4.6 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 2.6 bln US$. See footnote*.
20 5
15 4
3
10
2
5 1
0 0
5 1
2
10
3
15 4
20 5
03
04
05
06
07
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20
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20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
"Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9), "Mineral fuels, (% share in 2014)
representing respectively 42.6, 24.7 and 16.3 percent of exported goods Travel ( 43.9 %)
(see table 2). From 2011 to 2013, the largest export commodity was "Gold
(including gold plated with platinum)" (HS code 7108) (see table 1). The Transportation
top three destinations for merchandise exports were South Africa, Togo ( 30.1 %)
and the United Arab Emirates, accounting for respectively 22.6, 11.9 and
business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 429.7 mln US$ (see graph 3). Remaining ( 5.0 %)
Other business
( 21.0 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 18 146.7 15 761.2 12 643.9
1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted............................................................ 2 071.6 1 967.8 1 380.5 3.3 3.4 2.6 US$/kg 072
2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 4 330.8 620.2 10.6 2.2 US$/kg 343
0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts and cashew nuts, fresh or dried................................................. 512.4 160.8 417.8 3.2 1.4 2.2 US$/kg 057
0714 Manioc, arrowroot, sweet potatoes and similar roots................................................. 422.0 11.2 19.7 0.5 0.8 US$/kg 054
2602 Manganese ores and concentrates............................................................................... 107.4 104.3 134.6 287
*Since 2011, Ghana have been exporting crude petroleum & natural gas in relatively larger quantities.

Ghana
2+4 771.3 37.1 29.1 6.1 2+4 308.8 14.4 -4.5 2.4 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils
3 3 128.7 143.6 -31.5 24.7 3 471.9 24.5 -14.3 3.7 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants
5 417.7 53.1 66.8 3.3 5 1 650.6 17.3 -5.8 12.9 5 Chemicals
6 532.7 17.8 5.3 4.2 6 2 398.0 17.4 -10.2 18.8 6 Goods classified chiefly by material
9 5 391.9 16.3 -24.0 42.6 9 119.4 -11.7 1379.7 0.9 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
5
4
4
2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
Other business ( 34.7 %) goods (see table 3). From 2011 to 2013, the largest import commodity was
imports were China, the United States and Belgium, accounting for
respectively 17.3, 10.6 and 6.8 percent of total imports. "Other business
services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of
Remaining ( 2.5 %) services in 2014 at 1.6 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code
Travel ( 9.9 %) Gov. services,
205) at 1.6 bln US$ and "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at
n.i.e. ( 17.5 %) 813.7 mln US$ (see graph 6).

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 12 602.7 13 578.1 12 787.2
8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 860.4 1 070.9 1 093.0 19.7 19.2 thsd US$/unit 781
2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 787.7 430.7 308.7 333
1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 390.6 356.3 421.3 0.7 0.7 0.7 US$/kg 042
2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 308.0 353.6 303.5 0.1 0.1 US$/kg 661

Greece
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Greece decreased slightly by 1.7 percent to reach 27.8 bln US$, while its merchandise imports
increased slightly by 0.7 percent to reach 47.6 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate
Merchandise exports in Greece were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 27 partners accounted for 80 percent
or more of exports and 20 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of
Greece decreased substantially by 25.0 percent, reaching 30.8 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 27.8 percent
and reached 12.0 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 18.8 bln US$.
100 50
80 40
60 30
40 20
20 10
(na)
0 0
(na)
20 10
40 20
60 30
80 40
100 50
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
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20
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20
20
20
20
20
20
tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Goods classified chiefly by material"
three destinations for merchandise exports were Italy, Turkey and
exports of services in 2015 at 15.7 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" Transportation
( 35.9 %)
Other business
( 5.3 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 35 755.4 28 289.2 27 810.9
7606 Aluminium plates, sheets and strip, of a thickness exceeding 0.2 mm........................ 723.7 631.2 609.6 3.5 3.3 3.1 US$/kg 684
1509 Olive oil and its fractions............................................................................................... 345.9 702.5 646.5 4.7 4.0 4.0 US$/kg 421
2005 Other vegetables prepared or preserved....................................................................... 467.1 433.5 457.0 3.5 2.6 2.6 US$/kg 056
7411 Copper tubes and pipes................................................................................................. 419.8 398.9 372.4 7.6 6.3 5.8 US$/kg 682

Greece
0+1 5 479.9 0.4 10.1 19.7 0+1 6 471.6 -2.1 5.7 13.6 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
5 2 983.6 -1.3 0.4 10.7 5 7 396.3 -2.9 0.2 15.5 5 Chemicals

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
5
15
5
10
1
2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the
Transportation largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively
( 50.2 %)
from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 4). The top
Travel ( 18.8 %) three partners for merchandise imports were Germany, the Russian
Federation and Italy, accounting for respectively 10.4, 8.5 and 7.9 percent
Insurance ( 8.0 %) "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 2.3 bln US$ and "Insurance services" (EBOPS
( 7.1 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 62 180.6 47 264.0 47 595.0
8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships, barges................................... 2 390.2 1 696.3 2 059.5 2.1 7.1 1.1 mln US$/unit 793
2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 1 263.2 844.2 731.6 0.6 0.4 0.2 US$/kg 343
0203 Meat of swine, fresh, chilled or frozen......................................................................... 566.4 438.6 465.0 2.9 2.2 2.3 US$/kg 012

Greenland
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Greenland increased substantially by 39.9 percent to reach 552.5 mln US$, while its merchandise
imports increased moderately by 6.3 percent to reach 623.0 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance
recorded a relatively small deficit of 70.5 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe
at -58.2 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Greenland were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were also highly
concentrated. The top 1 partner accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 2 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see
graph 5). In 2006, the value of exports of services of Greenland decreased moderately by 9.8 percent, reaching 203.0 mln US$, while its
imports of services increased moderately by 6.4 percent and reached 315.1 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services
deficit of 112.1 mln US$.
1000 400
800 300
600
200
400
200 100
0 0
200 100
400
200
600
800 300
1000 400
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
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04
05
06
07
08
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10
11
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20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9) and "Machinery and transport Transportation
equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for ( 83.3 %)
commodity was "Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat
of heading 03.04" (HS code 0303) (see table 1). The top three destinations
for merchandise exports were Denmark, Portugal and Iceland,
exports of services in 2006 at 169.0 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS
Remaining ( 4.3 %)
code 236) at 13.5 mln US$ and "Communications services" (EBOPS code
245) at 11.7 mln US$ (see graph 3). Communication
( 5.8 %)
Travel ( 6.7 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 540.5 394.9 552.5
1605 Crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates, prepared or preserved......... 114.0 72.5 98.5 7.0 6.3 6.3 US$/kg 037
0305 Fish, dried, salted or in brine......................................................................................... 9.8 7.1 8.2 5.3 4.6 4.4 US$/kg 035
8902 Fishing vessels; factory ships and other vessels for processing.................................. ... ... 13.6 13.6 mln US$/unit 793
0302 Fish, fresh or chilled, excluding fish fillets.................................................................... 2.2 1.6 5.9 034
0307 Molluscs, whether in shell or not.................................................................................. 1.8 1.2 1.5 12.0 10.2 10.7 US$/kg 036

Greenland
Total 552.5 3.5 39.9 100.0 Total 623.0 -7.8 6.3 100.0 Total All commodities
0+1 489.7 4.2 38.3 88.6 0+1 149.1 -2.6 0.3 23.9 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
3 0.0 -14.6 -64.7 0.0 3 59.3 -27.7 11.0 9.5 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants
5 0.0 -27.0 -28.7 0.0 5 39.9 -5.8 -18.5 6.4 5 Chemicals

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
00
00
00
00
00
00
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
6
5
4
3
2
1
10
10
Personal, cultural
& rec ( 17.6 %) in 2016, representing respectively 24.9, 23.9 and 16.1 percent of imported
Travel ( 41.4 %)
three partners for merchandise imports were Denmark, Sweden and China,
Other business
( 17.5 %) services in 2006 at 130.4 mln US$, followed by "Personal, cultural, and
recreational services" (EBOPS code 287) at 55.5 mln US$ and "Other
Remaining ( 13.2 %)
Transportation
( 10.3 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 768.3 586.2 623.0
7324 Sanitary ware and parts thereof, of iron or steel.......................................................... 9.0 7.2 8.0 10.6 9.5 10.9 US$/kg 697

Guatemala
Overview:
In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Guatemala decreased slightly by 2.0 percent to reach 10.7 bln US$, while its merchandise imports
deficit of 7.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at -2.7 bln US$ (see
graph 4). Merchandise exports in Guatemala were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were also moderately concentrated.
In 2015, the value of exports of services of Guatemala increased slightly by 3.0 percent, reaching 2.8 bln US$, while its imports of services
increased moderately by 5.1 percent and reached 3.0 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services deficit of 204.0
mln US$.
20 3.5
3
15 2.5
2
10
1.5
5 1
(na) 0.5 (na)
0 0
(na) 0.5 (na)
5 1
1.5
10
2
15 2.5
3
20 3.5
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
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04
05
06
07
08
09
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11
12
13
14
15
16
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20
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20
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20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Crude materials + anim. &
veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) were the largest commodity groups for Travel ( 56.1 %)
commodity was "Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid
form" (HS code 1701) (see table 1). The top three destinations for
merchandise exports were the United States, El Salvador and Honduras, Communication
accounting for respectively 36.5, 11.4 and 8.2 percent of total exports. ( 18.1 %)
services in 2015 at 1.6 bln US$, followed by "Communications services"
(EBOPS code 245) at 510.4 mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code Remaining ( 10.4 %)
205) at 423.3 mln US$ (see graph 3). Transportation
( 15.0 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 10 065.3 10 890.7 10 677.4
6106 Women's or girls'blouses, shirts and shirt-blouses, knitted or crocheted.................... 457.8 419.9 395.8 8.2 7.4 7.8 US$/unit 844
2616 Precious metal ores and concentrates.......................................................................... 448.5 359.3 310.9 1.8 1.3 0.2 thsd US$/kg 289
6105 Men's or boys'shirts, knitted or crocheted.................................................................... 264.2 263.7 274.8 10.3 US$/unit 843
0908 Nutmeg, mace and cardamoms..................................................................................... 217.5 240.6 243.1 5.6 6.2 7.3 US$/kg 075
2607 Lead ores and concentrates.......................................................................................... 30.7 349.3 306.2 15.8 14.3 11.5 US$/kg 287

Guatemala
5 1 281.4 4.4 3.9 12.0 5 3 220.5 3.5 2.9 18.3 5 Chemicals

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
5
5
7
6
4
3
0
1
3
4
2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
Transportation
( 45.6 %)
Travel ( 25.0 %) other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for
merchandise imports were the United States, Mexico and China,
imports of services in 2015 at 1.4 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS
Insurance ( 10.0 %) code 236) at 754.9 mln US$ and "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at
Remaining ( 1.0 %) 300.7 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Royalties &
Financial ( 5.6 %) lic. fees ( 8.1 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 17 504.0 18 263.2 17 637.1
1005 Maize (corn)................................................................................................................... 205.8 212.6 213.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 US$/kg 044

Guinea
Overview:
In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Guinea decreased substantially by 19.2 percent to reach 1.6 bln US$, while its merchandise
recorded a moderate deficit of 565.0 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -317.9
mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Guinea were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 8 partners
exports of services of Guinea decreased substantially by 34.9 percent, reaching 103.5 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased
3 1000
2.5 800
2
600
1.5
400
1
0.5 200
0 0
0.5 200
1
400
1.5
600
2
2.5 800
3 1000
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
+ anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Miscellaneous manufactured Communication
articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for exports ( 61.5 %)

was "Gold (including gold plated with platinum)" (HS code 7108) (see
table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Ghana,
France and the United Arab Emirates, accounting for respectively 14.6,
13.4 and 13.1 percent of total exports. "Communications services" Personal, cultural
(EBOPS code 245) accounted for the largest share of exports of services & rec ( 11.7 %)
in 2013 at 63.6 mln US$, followed by "Personal, cultural, and recreational
Remaining ( 4.4 %)
services" (EBOPS code 287) at 12.2 mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS Transportation
code 205) at 9.8 mln US$ (see graph 3). Insurance ( 5.2 %) ( 9.4 %)
Other business
( 7.8 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 1 780.5 1 946.7 1 573.7
7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 942.3 973.7 631.5 971
2606 Aluminium ores and concentrates................................................................................. 432.5 587.6 576.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 US$/kg 285
4907 Unused postage, revenue or similar stamps of current or new issue.......................... 201.0 187.7 119.5 85.5 59.0 76.6 thsd US$/kg 892
8905 Light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes and other vessels........................ ... ... 81.0 793
0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts and cashew nuts, fresh or dried................................................. 9.6 25.5 20.6 1.8 1.2 US$/kg 057
2601 Iron ores and concentrates, including roasted iron pyrites........................................... 26.7 11.6 0.0 0.1 0.1 US$/kg 281
7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set......................................... 5.5 27.8 ... 667
1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted............................................................ 2.2 5.6 18.9 072

Guinea
Total 1 573.7 ... -19.2 100.0 Total 2 138.6 ... -14.8 100.0 Total All commodities
0+1 68.8 ... 20.5 4.4 0+1 455.8 ... -23.4 21.3 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
2+4 611.5 ... -3.9 38.9 2+4 85.8 ... 41.5 4.0 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils
3 3.4 ... -67.7 0.2 3 322.7 ... -59.3 15.1 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants
5 3.0 ... 50.0 0.2 5 231.1 ... 10.3 10.8 5 Chemicals
6 2.8 ... -90.5 0.2 6 261.4 ... 2.5 12.2 6 Goods classified chiefly by material
7 115.9 ... 282.3 7.4 7 643.8 ... 37.1 30.1 7 Machinery and transport equipment
8 134.2 ... -34.4 8.5 8 126.0 ... 9.5 5.9 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
9 634.0 ... -35.1 40.3 9 12.0 ... 8.2 0.6 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
0
00
00
00
00
0
00
20
40
60
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
8
10
10
1

(SITC section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015,
( 42.7 %)
Other business
three partners for merchandise imports were the Netherlands, China and
India, accounting for respectively 25.4, 13.5 and 9.3 percent of total
of imports of services in 2013 at 296.4 mln US$, followed by "Other
business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 185.1 mln US$ and "Government
Remaining ( 5.4 %) Gov. services,
n.i.e. ( 11.2 %)
services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 77.9 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Insurance ( 6.9 %)
Travel ( 7.2 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2 401.0 2 509.2 2 138.6
1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 239.5 286.4 227.9 0.5 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 042
2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 55.5 27.2 27.3 0.1 US$/kg 661

Guyana
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Guyana increased substantially by 13.0 percent to reach 1.5 bln US$, while its merchandise
recorded a relatively small deficit of 172.4 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Latin America and
the Caribbean at -384.4 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Guyana were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports
were also moderately concentrated. The top 10 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 9 partners accounted for 80 percent
or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Guyana decreased substantially by 21.0 percent, reaching 142.9
mln US$, while its imports of services decreased slightly by 0.7 percent and reached 423.4 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade
in services deficit of 280.5 mln US$.
2.5 600
2 500
400
1.5
300
1
200
0.5 100 (na)
0 0
(na)
0.5 100
200
1
300
1.5
400
2 500
2.5 600
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
"Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9), "Food, animals (% share in 2015)
+ beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Crude materials + anim.
& veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) were the largest commodity groups for
exports in 2016, representing respectively 45.7, 29.6 and 9.6 percent of Travel ( 45.2 %)
exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export Other business
commodity was "Gold (including gold plated with platinum)" (HS code ( 19.1 %)
were the United States, Canada and Trinidad and Tobago, accounting
Transportation
in 2015 at 64.6 mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS ( 14.1 %)
code 268) at 27.3 mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 20.1 Remaining ( 11.3 %)
mln US$ (see graph 3). Financial ( 10.3 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 1 174.0 1 285.8 1 452.6
7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 471.1 357.9 663.7 39.3 18.9 thsd US$/kg 971
1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 247.4 212.0 169.0 0.5 0.2 1.7 US$/kg 042
8609 Containers (including containers for the transport of fluids)........................................ 0.0 126.1 30.7 0.2 1.7 1.2 thsd US$/unit 786
2208 Alcohol of a strength by volume of less than 80 % vol................................................ 41.7 36.5 39.9 3.9 3.4 US$/litre 112
7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set......................................... 14.7 16.8 17.5 161.9 154.0 144.9 US$/carat 667

Guyana
0+1 429.6 0.9 -13.5 29.6 0+1 249.7 -0.7 5.1 15.4 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
3 1.4 278.9 1159.7 0.1 3 330.5 -15.4 5.8 20.3 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants
5 23.2 52.0 76.2 1.6 5 184.5 3.3 19.3 11.4 5 Chemicals
6 55.0 17.0 1.3 3.8 6 213.6 -0.2 -2.8 13.1 6 Goods classified chiefly by material
7 136.6 75.0 -27.7 9.4 7 488.2 -3.5 -56.2 30.0 7 Machinery and transport equipment
9 663.7 -4.0 85.5 45.7 9 0.0 ... 204.7 0.0 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
00
00
00
00
0
20
40
60
80
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
8
10
10
Other business lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC
( 22.6 %) section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016,
and Tobago and the Republic of Korea, accounting for respectively 23.3,
Travel ( 21.9 %) 21.1 and 13.1 percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205)
Remaining ( 14.4 %)
US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 92.6 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Insurance ( 8.7 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 1 783.3 2 185.7 1 625.0
8430 Other moving, grading, levelling, scraping, excavating, tamping, compacting............ 2.7 694.2 2.2 21.8 34.6 thsd US$/unit 723

Honduras
Overview:
In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Honduras decreased moderately by 7.3 percent to reach 4.2 bln US$, while its merchandise
a large deficit of 4.2 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Latin America and the Caribbean at -1.5
bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Honduras were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were also moderately
(see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Honduras increased slightly by 1.6 percent, reaching 1.1 bln US$, while its imports
of services increased slightly by 0.5 percent and reached 1.8 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 689.8
mln US$.
10 2
8 1.5
6
1
4
2 0.5
(na) (na) (na)
0 0
(na) (na) (na)
2 0.5
4
1
6
8 1.5
10 2
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
"Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Machinery and (% share in 2015)
transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Goods classified chiefly by
material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports Travel ( 58.9 %)
was "Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated" (HS code 0901)
the United States, Germany and El Salvador, accounting for respectively
accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 650.4 Communication
mln US$, followed by "Communications services" (EBOPS code 245) at ( 21.5 %)
237.1 mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 93.3 mln US$ Remaining ( 5.8 %)
(see graph 3). Other business Transportation
( 5.4 %) ( 8.4 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 3 648.8 4 533.3 4 201.5
0901 Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated......................................................... 796.8 783.3 932.3 3.2 3.3 US$/kg 071
8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 14.5 580.7 602.9 18.1 18.3 US$/kg 773
3401 Soap; organic surface-active products.......................................................................... 96.0 81.5 96.6 2.0 1.1 1.1 US$/kg 554
7112 Waste and scrap of precious metal or of metal clad with precious metal................... 98.9 74.0 63.1 2.2 3.9 thsd US$/kg 971

Honduras
Total 4 201.5 4.4 -7.3 100.0 Total 8 380.7 -0.5 5.0 100.0 Total All commodities
2+4 392.3 1.4 -20.9 9.3 2+4 179.1 -3.7 11.9 2.1 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils
5 194.8 -0.1 -37.8 4.6 5 1 368.8 -1.0 10.4 16.3 5 Chemicals
6 467.1 26.9 -6.3 11.1 6 1 237.2 1.5 14.8 14.8 6 Goods classified chiefly by material

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
.5
1.5
3
.5
.5
0
0.5
1
2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
1
2
10
10
Transportation beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5)
( 55.6 %) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing
merchandise imports were the United States, China and Guatemala,
Travel ( 22.6 %)
Remaining ( 15.3 %)
116.4 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Insurance ( 6.5 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8 566.1 7 983.6 8 380.7
2106 Food preparations not elsewhere specified or included............................................... 145.2 140.2 138.3 4.5 5.0 US$/kg 098
1005 Maize (corn)................................................................................................................... 113.7 99.9 120.4 0.3 0.2 US$/kg 044

Hungary
Goods Imports: CIF, by consignment Goods Exports: FOB, by last known destination Trade System: Special
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Hungary increased slightly by 2.8 percent to reach 103.1 bln US$, while its merchandise imports
graph 4). Merchandise exports in Hungary were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 16 partners accounted
services of Hungary decreased substantially by 10.5 percent, reaching 21.1 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by
120 25
100 20
80
15
60
10
40
20 5
(na)
0 0
(na)
20 5
40
10
60
15
80
100 20
120 25
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
section 5) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were Transportation
( 25.8 %)
the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing
other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code Other business
8703) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports ( 28.2 %)
were Germany, Romania and Austria, accounting for respectively 27.4,
5.3 and 5.0 percent of total exports. "Other business services" (EBOPS Travel ( 25.3 %)
US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 5.3 bln US$ (see graph 3). Remaining ( 5.7 %)
Computer &
Royalties & information ( 7.9 %)
lic. fees ( 7.1 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 112 536.2 100 296.8 103 071.2
8407 Spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal combustion piston engines................. 4 052.0 3 262.5 3 528.4 2.6 2.2 2.3 thsd US$/unit 713
8408 Compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines........................................... 2 509.9 3 073.9 2 817.7 3.5 3.1 3.2 thsd US$/unit 713
8528 Reception apparatus for television............................................................................... 2 701.1 2 456.5 2 291.8 227.7 205.2 173.3 US$/unit 761

Hungary
5 10 720.0 1.0 -1.3 10.4 5 10 779.4 1.0 -0.4 11.7 5 Chemicals

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
0
20
40
60
80
8
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
Transportation the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing
( 25.3 %)
Other business From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Commodities not
( 34.5 %) specified according to kind" (HS code 9999) (see table 4). The top three
partners for merchandise imports were Germany, Austria and Poland,
Travel ( 11.9 %) business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of
imports of services in 2015 at 5.3 bln US$, followed by "Transportation"
(EBOPS code 205) at 3.9 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 1.8 bln
Remaining ( 6.0 %) Royalties & US$ (see graph 6).
lic. fees ( 9.0 %)
Personal, cultural
& rec ( 6.0 %) Computer &

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 104 178.4 90 760.9 92 044.3
8409 Parts suitable for use with the engines of heading 84................................................. 2 546.7 2 287.0 2 333.1 9.7 7.9 8.9 US$/kg 713

Iceland
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Iceland decreased moderately by 5.8 percent to reach 4.4 bln US$, while its merchandise imports
moderate deficit of 1.3 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -394.3 mln US$ (see
graph 4). Merchandise exports in Iceland were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 11 partners accounted
services of Iceland decreased moderately by 9.2 percent, reaching 4.8 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 19.9
percent and reached 3.1 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 1.7 bln US$.
8 6
5
6
4
4 3
2
2
1 (na)
0 0
(na)
1
2
2
4 3
4
6
5
8 6
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Machinery and
commodity was "Unwrought aluminium" (HS code 7601) (see table 1). Transportation
( 30.3 %) Other business
The top three destinations for merchandise exports were the ( 6.4 %)
Netherlands, the United Kingdom and Spain, accounting for respectively
bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 1.4 bln US$ and "Other
Remaining ( 37.6 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 5 051.3 4 722.0 4 449.7
7601 Unwrought aluminium................................................................................................... 1 503.6 1 493.5 1 247.7 2.2 2.1 1.8 US$/kg 684
2301 Flours, meals and pellets, of meat or meat offal.......................................................... 136.1 222.3 121.4 1.7 1.5 1.7 US$/kg 081
7605 Aluminium wire............................................................................................................. 173.4 140.3 135.7 2.3 2.0 1.8 US$/kg 684
7604 Aluminium bars, rods and profiles................................................................................ 160.3 164.0 124.8 2.3 2.0 1.8 US$/kg 684
7202 Ferro-alloys.................................................................................................................... 157.6 143.6 133.9 671
1504 Fats and oils and their fractions, of fish or marine mammals...................................... 90.9 93.0 95.8 2.5 2.5 2.3 US$/kg 411

Iceland
Total 4 449.7 -3.2 -5.8 100.0 Total 5 703.2 4.6 7.9 100.0 Total All commodities
0+1 2 003.4 -1.6 -1.3 45.0 0+1 553.4 5.2 -0.7 9.7 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
5 94.0 -13.4 -3.9 2.1 5 531.1 5.7 12.1 9.3 5 Chemicals
6 1 737.9 -4.4 -14.6 39.1 6 635.4 5.3 14.4 11.1 6 Goods classified chiefly by material
7 224.0 -1.7 11.7 5.0 7 2 195.5 9.2 18.5 38.5 7 Machinery and transport equipment

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
4
4
2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
(% share in 2014)
Other business
( 24.1 %) chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Miscellaneous manufactured
Travel ( 24.9 %) three partners for merchandise imports were Norway, the United States
and Germany, accounting for respectively 11.2, 9.4 and 8.8 percent of total
imports of services in 2014 at 974.5 mln US$, followed by "Other business
services" (EBOPS code 268) at 941.6 mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS
Remaining ( 38.4 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 5 371.9 5 285.4 5 703.2
8545 Carbon electrodes, carbon brushes, lamp carbons, battery carbons............................ 373.1 312.2 294.3 778
8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 216.5 291.0 407.8 17.4 thsd US$/unit 781
8902 Fishing vessels; factory ships and other vessels for processing.................................. 73.5 107.1 41.5 82.4 41.5 thsd US$/unit 793

India
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of India decreased slightly by 1.5 percent to reach 260.3 bln US$, while its merchandise imports
moderate deficit of 96.4 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -55.5 bln US$ (see
graph 4). Merchandise exports in India were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 31 partners accounted for
services of India increased slightly by 1.5 percent, reaching 157.6 bln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by 2.2 percent and
reached 81.4 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 76.1 bln US$.
500 200
400 150
300
100
200
100 50
(na)
0 0
(na)
100 50
200
100
300
400 150
500 200
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
"Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Machinery and (% share in 2015)
transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Miscellaneous manufactured
articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for exports Computer &
in 2016, representing respectively 26.1, 16.7 and 16.3 percent of exported information ( 47.1 %)
was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 1). The Other business
( 19.9 %)
top three destinations for merchandise exports were the United States,
the United Arab Emirates and China, Hong Kong SAR, accounting for
respectively 14.8, 11.0 and 4.6 percent of total exports. "Computer and
information services" (EBOPS code 262) accounted for the largest share
of exports of services in 2015 at 74.3 bln US$, followed by "Other Travel ( 13.3 %)
business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 31.4 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS Remaining ( 10.5 %)
code 236) at 21.0 bln US$ (see graph 3). Transportation
( 9.1 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 317 544.6 264 381.0 260 326.9
7113 Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal........................................... 13 087.6 9 991.7 12 554.1 26.0 26.1 thsd US$/kg 897
1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 7 905.7 6 380.1 5 315.5 0.7 0.6 0.5 US$/kg 042
5205 Cotton yarn (other than sewing thread), containing 85 % or more.............................. 4 095.4 3 736.7 3 164.0 3.3 2.8 2.7 US$/kg 651

India
5 36 688.9 1.5 2.1 14.1 5 42 890.5 -0.9 -8.4 12.0 5 Chemicals
6 68 058.0 0.3 -1.0 26.1 6 53 937.2 0.0 -3.7 15.1 6 Goods classified chiefly by material
9 5 163.3 18.2 -32.3 2.0 9 33 558.1 -15.1 -26.8 9.4 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
00
20
40
60
8
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
1
10
10
Transportation
Other business
( 36.6 %)
were China, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, accounting for
Travel ( 18.2 %) respectively 14.9, 6.0 and 5.5 percent of total imports. "Other business
Royalties & 205) at 15.4 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 14.8 bln US$ (see
Remaining ( 20.2 %) lic. fees ( 6.1 %) graph 6).

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 459 369.5 390 744.7 356 704.8
1511 Palm oil and its fractions............................................................................................... 6 551.4 5 922.1 5 641.7 0.8 0.6 0.7 US$/kg 422
8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 4 530.2 5 220.5 4 605.3 81.6 89.8 US$/unit 752

Indonesia
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Indonesia decreased slightly by 3.9 percent to reach 144.5 bln US$, while its merchandise imports
small surplus of 8.8 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -12.6 bln US$ (see graph 4).
Merchandise exports in Indonesia were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 17 partners accounted for 80
of Indonesia decreased moderately by 5.4 percent, reaching 21.8 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 8.8 percent
and reached 30.2 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 8.4 bln US$. See footnote*.
250 40
200 30
150
20
100
50 10
(na)
0 0
(na)
50 10
100
20
150
200 30
250 40
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
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10
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12
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20
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20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
Travel ( 49.5 %)
(see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Palm
oil and its fractions" (HS code 1511) (see table 1). The top three
destinations for merchandise exports were Japan, China and the United Other business
States, accounting for respectively 12.2, 10.5 and 10.4 percent of total ( 23.0 %)
exports of services in 2015 at 10.8 bln US$, followed by "Other business
services" (EBOPS code 268) at 5.0 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS
code 205) at 3.5 bln US$ (see graph 3). Remaining ( 11.6 %) Transportation
( 16.0 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 176 036.2 150 366.3 144 489.8
4001 Natural rubber, balata, gutta-percha, guayule, chicle.................................................. 4 744.8 3 701.5 3 372.3 1.8 1.4 1.3 US$/kg 231
1513 Coconut (copra), palm kernel or babassu oil................................................................. 2 484.4 2 378.3 2 726.7 1.1 0.9 1.3 US$/kg 422
4412 Plywood, veneered panels and similar laminated wood.............................................. 2 372.5 2 345.9 2 211.6 634
*Merchandise imports data follows special trade system up to 2007.

Indonesia
5 9 222.9 -3.4 8.2 6.4 5 19 969.0 -4.1 -5.7 14.7 5 Chemicals

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
0
10
20
30
40
5
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
Other business chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were
Transportation
merchandise imports were China, Singapore and Japan, accounting for
Travel ( 24.2 %) 2015 at 9.6 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code
268) at 7.5 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 7.3 bln US$ (see
Remaining ( 13.8 %)
graph 6).
Royalties &
lic. fees ( 5.5 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 178 179.3 142 694.8 135 652.8
7207 Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel......................................................... 1 879.8 1 469.5 1 534.1 0.5 0.3 0.3 US$/kg 672
1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form................................... 1 328.9 1 256.0 2 090.1 0.4 0.4 0.4 US$/kg 061

Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Overview:
In 2011, the value of merchandise exports of the Islamic Republic of Iran increased substantially by 55.8 percent to reach 130.5 bln US$, while
its merchandise imports increased substantially by 24.9 percent to reach 68.3 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise
trade balance recorded a large surplus of 62.2 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at
55.8 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in the Islamic Republic of Iran were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were
diversified. The top 5 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 11 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see
graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of the Islamic Republic of Iran increased slightly by 2.7 percent, reaching 9.8 bln US$, while
its imports of services decreased substantially by 12.7 percent and reached 14.5 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services
150 20
15
100
10
50
5
0 0
5
50
10
100
15
150 20
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
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05
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11
12
13
14
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20
20
20
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20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
"Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Not classified elsewhere in (% share in 2014)
the SITC" (SITC section 9) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the
Transportation
2011, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils, crude" (HS code Travel ( 36.4 %) ( 34.4 %)
were Other Asia nes, Rest of Europe nes and Areas nes, accounting for
US$ and "Construction services" (EBOPS code 249) at 1.6 bln US$ (see
graph 3). Remaining ( 12.2 %) Construction
( 17.0 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ ... 83 785.0 130 544.0
2709 Petroleum oils, crude..................................................................................................... ... 46 709.4 84 381.6 0.4 0.7 US$/kg 333
9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... ... 3 326.2 14 755.6 931
2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... ... 8 482.5 1 075.7 0.7 0.9 US$/kg 334
2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... ... 3 167.2 5 544.8 0.7 0.9 US$/kg 343
3901 Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms......................................................................... ... 1 814.4 2 074.8 1.1 1.3 US$/kg 571
2905 Acyclic alcohols and their derivatives........................................................................... ... 1 220.1 1 672.7 0.3 0.4 US$/kg 512
0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried.............................................................................................. ... 1 175.3 1 034.8 7.6 7.8 US$/kg 057
2902 Cyclic hydrocarbons....................................................................................................... ... 831.6 1 130.0 1.0 1.1 US$/kg 511
2601 Iron ores and concentrates............................................................................................ ... 1 124.3 789.9 0.1 0.0 US$/kg 281
2713 Petroleum coke and other residues............................................................................... ... 668.1 713.8 0.5 0.5 US$/kg 335

Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Total 130 544.0 ... 55.8 100.0 Total 68 319.0 ... 24.9 100.0 Total All commodities
0+1 4 694.5 ... -7.8 3.6 0+1 7 391.3 ... 9.8 10.8 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
2+4 1 620.2 ... -13.9 1.2 2+4 4 192.3 ... 32.6 6.1 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils
3 92 038.9 ... 55.2 70.5 3 973.9 ... -33.9 1.4 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants
5 9 113.4 ... 26.4 7.0 5 7 449.4 ... 12.0 10.9 5 Chemicals
6 5 555.6 ... 21.2 4.3 6 14 125.5 ... 5.3 20.7 6 Goods classified chiefly by material
7 1 425.0 ... -6.1 1.1 7 19 334.6 ... 14.9 28.3 7 Machinery and transport equipment
8 1 329.7 ... 58.0 1.0 8 2 078.9 ... 3.6 3.0 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
9 14 766.7 ... 342.7 11.3 9 12 773.2 ... 188.4 18.7 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
3
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Not classified elsewhere in the
Travel ( 53.9 %) SITC" (SITC section 9) were the largest commodity groups for imports in
The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United Arab
Transportation
( 17.3 %)
Emirates, China and Areas nes, accounting for respectively 27.5, 10.4 and
8.2 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the
"Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 2.9 bln US$ and "Construction
Remaining ( 8.7 %) Construction services" (EBOPS code 249) at 1.6 bln US$ (see graph 6).
( 9.4 %)
Other business
( 5.3 %) Gov. services,
n.i.e. ( 5.4 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ ... 54 697.2 68 319.0
9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... ... 3 977.2 12 773.2 931
7206 Iron and non-alloy steel in ingots or other primary forms............................................. ... 2 479.3 2 867.7 0.6 0.7 US$/kg 672
7208 Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel............................................................... ... 1 977.8 1 613.8 0.7 0.8 US$/kg 673
1005 Maize (corn)................................................................................................................... ... 919.6 1 294.0 0.3 0.4 US$/kg 044
3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. ... 943.4 1 120.0 130.5 130.2 US$/kg 542
1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ ... 942.0 975.4 0.8 0.9 US$/kg 042
8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. ... 873.0 1 013.9 752
8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines..................................................... ... 1 192.2 629.7 714
2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues.................................................................................. ... 735.5 844.8 0.4 0.5 US$/kg 081
0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen..................................................................................... ... 777.4 769.3 4.1 5.3 US$/kg 011

Iraq
Overview:
In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Iraq decreased substantially by 41.5 percent to reach 49.4 bln US$. Iraq did not report value of
merchandise imports for 2015 which, in 2014, was at 37.1 bln US$. In 2015, the value of exports of services of Iraq increased substantially
by 28.1 percent, reaching 5.3 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 15.8 percent and reached 12.5 bln US$ (see
graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 7.2 bln US$.
100 15
80
10
60
40
5
20
(na) (na) (na)
0 0
(na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na)
20
5
40
60
10
80
100 15
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
"Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3) was the largest commodity (% share in 2012)
groups for exports in 2015 representing 99.8 percent of exported goods.
It was followed by "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) with 0.2 percent of Travel ( 57.7 %)
commodity was "Petroleum oils, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 1). The
top destination for merchandise exports was put as Areas nes accounting
for 99.7 percent of total exports, followed by the United Arab Emirates
and the Syrian Arab Republic, both accounting for 0.1 percent of total
exports of services in 2012 at 1.6 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" Transportation
(EBOPS code 205) at 653.0 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS Remaining ( 3.1 %)
( 23.0 %)
Gov. services, Other business
n.i.e. ( 6.2 %) ( 10.0 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 89 741.9 84 506.0 49 402.6
2709 Petroleum oils, crude..................................................................................................... 89 214.5 84 129.8 49 058.2 0.8 0.8 US$/kg 333
2909 Ethers, ether-alcohols, ether-phenols, ether-alcohol-phenols...................................... 137.3 43.0 ... 1.9 1.7 US$/kg 516
3403 Lubricating preparations................................................................................................ ... 23.1 90.4 0.3 0.2 US$/kg 597
4102 Raw skins of sheep or lambs......................................................................................... 12.6 11.6 8.6 2.6 2.9 0.4 US$/kg 211
3915 Waste, parings and scrap, of plastics........................................................................... 12.8 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.1 US$/kg 579
0504 Guts, bladders and stomachs of animals (other than fish)........................................... 1.9 3.1 2.2 0.1 8.3 0.8 US$/kg 291
2707 Oils and other products of high temperature coal tar................................................... 6.0 ... ... 1.0 US$/kg 335

Iraq
Total 49 402.6 -12.2 -41.5 100.0 Total 37 064.5 ... ... 100.0 Total All commodities
0+1 3.5 -31.7 -55.4 0.0 0+1 2 570.4 ... ... 6.9 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
2+4 10.8 -14.0 -27.8 0.0 2+4 1 032.2 ... ... 2.8 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils
3 49 297.5 -12.2 -41.6 99.8 3 8 482.0 ... ... 22.9 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants
5 90.4 -10.4 36.0 0.2 5 2 064.1 ... ... 5.6 5 Chemicals
6 0.4 -52.5 -94.6 0.0 6 12 013.1 ... ... 32.4 6 Goods classified chiefly by material
7 9 960.0 ... ... 26.9 7 Machinery and transport equipment
8 942.7 ... ... 2.5 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Developed AsiaPacific (Herfindahl Index = 0) (Herfindahl Index = 0.992)
Top Top
5 th 5 th
Southeastern Europe
CIS
10 th 10 th
Northern Africa
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southeastern Asia
0%
%
0%
%
0%
4
0
2
2
1
1
1
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
Transportation section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2014,
( 50.0 %)
Insurance ( 18.1 %) table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, United
Arab Emirates and Areas nes, accounting for respectively 28.3, 14.9 and
12.3 percent of total imports in 2014. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205)
US$, followed by "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 2.4 bln US$
Remaining ( 14.7 %)
Travel ( 17.2 %) and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 2.3 bln US$ (see graph 6).

All Commodities............................................................................................................ ... ... 37 064.5
2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... ... ... 6 387.1 1.5 US$/kg343
7305 Other tubes and pipes (for example, welded, riveted or similarly closed)................... ... ... 4 051.1 61.7 US$/kg679
7306 Other tubes, pipes and hollow profiles......................................................................... ... ... 3 899.2 3.2 US$/kg679
2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... ... ... 2 093.4 334
8504 Electrical transformers, static converters (for example, rectifiers)............................... ... ... 1 729.9 771
8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... ... ... 1 701.8 11.7 thsd US$/unit 781
8431 Parts suitable for use principally with the machinery of headings 84.25..................... ... ... 1 400.6 5.5 US$/kg 723
8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... ... ... 1 068.4 21.5 thsd US$/unit 782
3003 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. ... ... 910.5 8.6 US$/kg 542
8609 Containers (including containers for the transport of fluids)........................................ ... ... 891.7 39.1 thsd US$/unit 786

Ireland
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Ireland increased slightly by 3.7 percent to reach 129.3 bln US$, while its merchandise imports
surplus of 52.3 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at 23.9 bln US$ (see graph 4).
Merchandise exports in Ireland were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 10 partners accounted for 80 percent
Ireland decreased slightly by 1.7 percent, reaching 142.3 bln US$, while its imports of services increased substantially by 13.4 percent and
reached 165.9 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services deficit of 23.7 bln US$.
150 200
150
100
100
50
50
(na)
0 0
(na)
50
50
100
100
150
150 200
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
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08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
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20
20
20
20
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20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
section 7) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8)
were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing Computer &
respectively 56.7, 16.3 and 12.6 percent of exported goods (see table 2). information ( 44.8 %)
From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Medicaments Other business
(excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06)" (HS code 3004) (see ( 23.2 %)
United States, the United Kingdom and Belgium, accounting for
respectively 24.0, 13.9 and 12.9 percent of total exports. "Computer and
information services" (EBOPS code 262) accounted for the largest share
of exports of services in 2015 at 63.7 bln US$, followed by "Other Insurance ( 8.0 %)
business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 32.9 bln US$ and "Insurance Royalties &
services" (EBOPS code 253) at 11.4 bln US$ (see graph 3). Remaining ( 18.8 %)
lic. fees ( 5.2 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 118 287.4 124 671.4 129 315.1
2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) only........................................ 13 926.1 13 571.3 14 438.0 14.8 19.5 thsd US$/kg 515
3302 Mixtures of odoriferous substances and mixtures........................................................ 8 306.9 8 150.0 8 036.8 62.3 59.3 58.7 US$/kg 551
9021 Orthopaedic appliances, including crutches, surgical belts and trusses...................... 4 865.2 4 812.3 5 341.3 899
2934 Nucleic acids and their salts......................................................................................... 4 478.7 3 700.4 4 532.9 18.9 17.7 16.6 thsd US$/kg 515
2935 Sulphonamides.............................................................................................................. 3 357.2 4 176.2 4 874.0 19.1 20.6 30.7 thsd US$/kg 515
8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.............................................. 3 738.9 3 545.1 3 200.6 1.3 1.1 1.2 thsd US$/unit 752
8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 170.0 5 733.8 3 704.9 18.2 mln US$/unit 792

Ireland
Total 129 315.1 2.4 3.7 100.0 Total 76 996.9 5.1 -1.0 100.0 Total All commodities
5 73 366.1 1.0 3.2 56.7 5 16 533.9 5.8 6.8 21.5 5 Chemicals
9 1 115.6 -6.5 -16.5 0.9 9 2 150.3 -4.4 20.4 2.8 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
5
4
3
2
1
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
section 5) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were
Royalties &
lic. fees ( 45.3 %) respectively 39.3, 21.5 and 11.8 percent of imported goods (see table 3).
From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Other aircraft (for
example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft" (HS code 8802) (see table 4).
The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United Kingdom,
Other business
the United States and France, accounting for respectively 27.1, 14.4 and
( 38.7 %) 10.0 percent of total imports. "Royalties and license fees" (EBOPS code
bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 64.2
Remaining ( 16.0 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 71 049.0 77 760.4 76 996.9
8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 950.7 12 677.5 13 223.9 204.6 thsd US$/unit 792
2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) only........................................ 1 627.0 1 609.3 1 596.3 257.4 305.5 US$/kg 515
8473 Parts and accessories for use with machines of heading 84.69 to 84.72.................... 1 517.6 1 400.6 994.7 149.4 162.5 125.9 US$/kg 759
3002 Human blood; animal blood prepared for therapeutic uses.......................................... 816.7 1 026.2 2 041.4 0.4 0.6 1.3 thsd US$/kg 541

Israel
Goods Imports: CIF, by origin Goods Exports: FOB, by sale Trade System: Special
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Israel decreased moderately by 6.5 percent to reach 59.9 bln US$, while its merchandise imports
relatively small deficit of 5.8 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at 10.0
bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Israel were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 15 partners
exports of services of Israel increased slightly by 2.7 percent, reaching 35.6 bln US$, while its imports of services increased moderately by
80 40
60 30
40 20
20 10
(na)
0 0
(na)
20 10
40 20
60 30
80 40
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5)
were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing
respectively 32.1, 27.3 and 23.9 percent of exported goods (see table 2). Computer &
Other business
From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Diamonds, information ( 38.8 %)
( 25.6 %)
whether or not worked, but not mounted or set" (HS code 7102) (see
United States, China, Hong Kong SAR and the United Kingdom,
"Computer and information services" (EBOPS code 262) accounted for
the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 13.8 bln US$, followed Travel ( 15.1 %)
Remaining ( 4.0 %)
by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 9.1 bln US$ and "Travel"
(EBOPS code 236) at 5.4 bln US$ (see graph 3). Construction Transportation
( 5.5 %) ( 11.0 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 68 965.0 64 062.2 59 887.8
3824 Prepared binders for foundry moulds or cores.............................................................. 4 167.8 2 115.0 934.2 598
8803 Parts of goods of heading 88.01 or 88.02..................................................................... 1 534.1 2 521.6 2 172.9 792
3105 Mineral or chemical fertilisers...................................................................................... 1 260.6 991.0 899.0 1.5 1.1 US$/kg 562
3808 Insecticides, rodenticides, fungicides, herbicides........................................................ 963.4 1 015.2 943.5 591

Israel
5 14 320.1 -4.1 -6.7 23.9 5 7 339.9 -3.0 -3.1 11.2 5 Chemicals
7 16 373.1 1.4 -11.1 27.3 7 24 668.5 4.0 22.1 37.5 7 Machinery and transport equipment
9 1 089.9 17.3 64.2 1.8 9 635.3 8.9 24.4 1.0 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
5
15
0
10
20
1
3
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
Other business respectively 37.5, 21.0 and 11.2 percent of imported goods (see table 3).
( 42.4 %)
Transportation From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Diamonds, whether
( 27.1 %) or not worked, but not mounted or set" (HS code 7102) (see table 4). The
top three partners for merchandise imports were Areas nes, the United
States and China, accounting for respectively 14.2, 12.3 and 9.9 percent
the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 9.8 bln US$, followed
by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 6.3 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS
Remaining ( 10.0 %)
Travel ( 20.5 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 72 331.8 62 067.8 65 700.3
2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 8 459.6 4 552.2 3 261.0 0.8 0.4 US$/kg 333
8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 613.5 766.0 950.7 40.2 40.2 thsd US$/unit 782

Italy
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Italy increased slightly by 1.0 percent to reach 461.5 bln US$, while its merchandise imports
small surplus of 57.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at 28.1 bln US$
(see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Italy were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 28 partners accounted
services of Italy decreased substantially by 13.5 percent, reaching 95.9 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 13.4
percent and reached 95.8 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services surplus of 111.3 mln US$.
600 150
500
400 100
300
200 50
100 (na)
0 0
(na)
100
200 50
300
400 100
500
600 150
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
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09
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11
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13
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16
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20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
in 2016, representing respectively 36.6, 18.1 and 17.6 percent of exported Other business
Travel ( 41.1 %)
was "Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06)"
exports were Germany, France and the United States, accounting for
at 39.4 bln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) Transportation
at 23.3 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 14.2 bln US$ ( 14.9 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 529 528.7 456 988.7 461 529.4
6403 Footwear with outer soles of rubber, plastics, leather................................................. 9 141.0 7 693.1 7 587.3 69.2 61.5 63.8 US$/pair 851
4202 Trunks, suit-cases, vanity-cases, executive-cases, brief-cases.................................... 7 310.9 6 457.9 6 511.9 831

Italy
5 57 805.5 0.1 3.9 12.5 5 64 663.1 -2.5 0.0 16.0 5 Chemicals

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
50
00
50
00
0
50
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
2
10
10
Other business
( 24.9 %) section 5) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were
oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 4).
Travel ( 25.5 %) The top three partners for merchandise imports were Germany, France and
Transportation
( 24.6 %)
services in 2015 at 24.4 bln US$, followed by "Other business services"
(EBOPS code 268) at 23.8 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205)
Financial ( 5.9 %) at 23.5 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Remaining ( 19.1 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 474 082.6 410 933.3 404 578.0

Jamaica
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Jamaica decreased slightly by 4.8 percent to reach 1.2 bln US$, while its merchandise imports
decreased slightly by 4.5 percent to reach 4.8 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large
deficit of 3.6 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at -1.3 bln US$ (see
graph 4). Merchandise exports in Jamaica were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were also moderately concentrated. The
the value of exports of services of Jamaica increased moderately by 7.0 percent, reaching 3.1 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased
slightly by 3.2 percent and reached 2.2 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 897.9 mln US$.
10 3.5
3
8
2.5
6 2
4 1.5
1
2
0.5 (na)
0 0
0.5 (na)
2
1
4 1.5
6 2
2.5
8
3
10 3.5
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
+ beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" Travel ( 78.5 %)
"Artificial corundum, whether or not chemically defined" (HS code 2818)
the United States, Canada and the Netherlands, accounting for
at 197.3 mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 185.6 mln Remaining ( 9.0 %)
US$ (see graph 3). Transportation
Other business
( 6.5 %)
( 6.1 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 1 452.0 1 262.6 1 201.8
0714 Manioc, arrowroot, sweet potatoes and similar roots................................................. 26.8 23.4 31.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 US$/kg 054
2103 Sauces and preparations therefor................................................................................. 17.6 14.2 19.9 3.7 3.3 3.4 US$/kg 098
2008 Fruit, nuts and other edible parts of plants................................................................... 12.8 14.6 21.8 5.5 5.9 4.3 US$/kg 058

Jamaica
5 29.1 -39.2 15.0 2.4 5 556.9 -11.9 -4.0 11.7 5 Chemicals

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
.5
.5
0.5
1
2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
1
10
10
Other business
and Tobago and China, accounting for respectively 38.7, 9.1 and 7.1 percent
Travel ( 10.9 %)
"Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 649.2 mln US$ and "Travel"
Insurance ( 7.0 %)
Remaining ( 17.0 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 5 835.5 4 993.0 4 767.1
2207 Alcohol of a strength by volume of 80 % vol or higher................................................. 82.7 76.6 47.4 0.9 0.9 0.8 US$/litre 512
2815 Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda)................................................................................... 63.7 43.6 72.8 0.2 0.2 1.5 US$/kg 522

Japan
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Japan increased slightly by 3.2 percent to reach 644.9 bln US$, while its merchandise imports
small surplus of 38.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at 60.6 bln US$
(see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Japan were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 16 partners accounted
services of Japan decreased slightly by 0.2 percent, reaching 169.5 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 6.4 percent
and reached 168.5 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services surplus of 1.0 bln US$.
1000 200
800 150
600
100
400
200 50
(na)
0 0
(na)
200 50
400
100
600
800 150
1000 200
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
Royalties &
chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) lic. fees ( 21.6 %)
other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code Transportation
( 21.0 %)
8703) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports Other business
( 24.6 %)
were the United States, China and the Republic of Korea, accounting for
of services in 2015 at 41.7 bln US$, followed by "Royalties and license
fees" (EBOPS code 266) at 36.6 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS Remaining ( 5.8 %) Travel ( 14.7 %)
code 205) at 35.5 bln US$ (see graph 3). Financial ( 6.1 %) Construction
( 6.2 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 690 217.5 624 873.5 644 932.4
8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 32 493.0 28 614.8 31 667.5 12.1 11.2 11.9 US$/kg
784
8486 Machines and apparatus used for the manufacture of semiconductor devices........... 13 021.3 13 137.5 17 822.4 728
8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships, barges................................... 12 245.6 11 000.3 12 183.4 793
8443 Printing machinery used for printing by means of the printing type, blocks................ 11 512.6 10 405.0 9 813.7 726

Japan
5 64 316.9 -5.0 2.3 10.0 5 64 899.4 -3.0 2.0 10.7 5 Chemicals

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
50
00
50
00
50
0
5
10
15
20
25
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
2
10
10
Transportation (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016,
Other business (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was
( 36.2 %)
were China, the United States and Australia, accounting for respectively
Royalties &
lic. fees ( 10.1 %)
24.4, 10.3 and 5.5 percent of total imports. "Other business services"
2015 at 61.0 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at
Remaining ( 14.1 %)
Travel ( 9.5 %) 41.0 bln US$ and "Royalties and license fees" (EBOPS code 266) at 17.0
Computer &

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 812 184.8 625 568.4 606 924.0

Jordan
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Jordan decreased slightly by 4.1 percent to reach 7.5 bln US$, while its merchandise imports
graph 4). Merchandise exports in Jordan were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 13 partners accounted for
services of Jordan decreased substantially by 12.2 percent, reaching 6.3 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased slightly by 2.3
25 8
20 6
15
4
10
5 2
(na)
0 0
(na)
5 2
10
4
15
20 6
25 8
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
"Chemicals" (SITC section 5), "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (% share in 2015)
(SITC section 8) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section Travel ( 64.8 %)
0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing
From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Other garments,
knitted or crocheted" (HS code 6114) (see table 1). The top three
destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, Saudi
Arabia and Iraq, accounting for respectively 18.2, 13.5 and 10.7 percent
share of exports of services in 2015 at 4.1 bln US$, followed by
services" (EBOPS code 268) at 577.3 mln US$ (see graph 3). Gov. services, Transportation
( 19.7 %)
n.i.e. ( 6.3 %)
Other business
( 9.2 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8 385.3 7 833.0 7 509.1
6114 Other garments, knitted or crocheted........................................................................... 1 021.2 1 128.3 1 171.9 23.5 24.5 24.3 US$/kg 845
3104 Mineral or chemical fertilisers, potassic....................................................................... 602.5 620.1 433.7 0.9 US$/kg 562
2510 Natural calcium phosphates.......................................................................................... 469.7 523.4 434.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 US$/kg 272
0702 Tomatoes, fresh or chilled............................................................................................. 399.0 331.6 255.5 0.8 0.8 0.7 US$/kg 054
0104 Live sheep and goats..................................................................................................... 206.0 200.1 139.5 001

Jordan
5 2 071.0 -4.8 -8.8 27.6 5 2 105.4 -0.3 -2.9 11.0 5 Chemicals

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
5
4
2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
three partners for merchandise imports were Saudi Arabia, China and the
United States, accounting for respectively 15.8, 12.4 and 6.3 percent of
Travel ( 25.6 %) share of imports of services in 2015 at 2.5 bln US$, followed by "Travel"
Remaining ( 1.9 %) (EBOPS code 236) at 1.2 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS
Other business
( 16.4 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 22 740.3 20 474.9 19 207.0
2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 2 313.6 1 311.4 913.6 0.7 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 333
8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 975.3 1 049.1 1 221.9 18.5 20.4 19.7 thsd US$/unit 781

Kazakhstan
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Kazakhstan decreased substantially by 20.0 percent to reach 36.8 bln US$, while its merchandise
recorded a moderate surplus of 11.6 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at 14.6
bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Kazakhstan were diversified amongst partners; imports were moderately concentrated. The
2015, the value of exports of services of Kazakhstan decreased slightly by 1.4 percent, reaching 6.3 bln US$, while its imports of services
decreased moderately by 7.4 percent and reached 9.8 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 3.5 bln US$.
100 15
80
10
60
40
5
20
(na)
0 0
(na)
20
5
40
60
10
80
100 15
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
"Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Goods classified chiefly by (% share in 2015)
material" (SITC section 6) and "Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC Transportation
section 2+4) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, ( 56.9 %)
exports were Italy, China and the Netherlands, accounting for
in 2015 at 3.6 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 1.6 bln
US$ (see graph 3).
Remaining ( 17.4 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 79 458.7 45 954.4 36 775.3
2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 3 296.6 2 384.8 1 738.8 0.2 US$/kg 343
2844 Radioactive chemical elements and radioactive isotopes............................................ 2 082.9 2 347.8 1 771.8 69.4 81.5 60.4 US$/kg 525
7202 Ferro-alloys.................................................................................................................... 1 839.5 1 357.2 1 400.2 671
2601 Iron ores and concentrates, including roasted iron pyrites........................................... 1 108.5 404.7 386.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 US$/kg 281
7901 Unwrought zinc.............................................................................................................. 587.6 575.7 551.6 2.1 2.0 1.9 US$/kg 686

Kazakhstan
0+1 1 856.2 -9.7 0.4 5.0 0+1 2 759.5 -8.6 -11.9 11.0 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
5 2 313.1 -10.0 -22.7 6.3 5 3 266.3 -8.1 -11.5 13.0 5 Chemicals
6 6 716.3 -15.1 3.3 18.3 6 5 158.5 -12.4 -18.4 20.5 6 Goods classified chiefly by material
7 678.8 -14.7 11.4 1.8 7 8 760.8 -15.2 -24.0 34.8 7 Machinery and transport equipment
8 494.4 -5.9 100.8 1.3 8 2 591.3 -11.2 -20.0 10.3 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
5
15
0
10
20
25
1
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
Transportation chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were
( 17.8 %) Construction
( 16.4 %)
From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Motor cars and
(see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were the
Travel ( 20.5 %) Russian Federation, China and Germany, accounting for respectively 34.5,
16.6 and 5.9 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted
by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 1.7 bln US$ and "Construction

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 41 295.5 30 567.2 25 174.8
8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 2 330.0 873.1 416.3 18.1 11.3 17.9 thsd US$/unit 781
3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 1 108.4 925.5 695.3 34.5 42.0 33.5 US$/kg 542

Kenya
Overview:
In 2013, the value of merchandise exports of Kenya was 5.5 bln US$, while its merchandise imports was 16.4 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2
and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 10.9 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance
was with MDG Southern Asia at -2.6 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Kenya were diversified amongst partners; imports were
(see graph 5). In 2014, the value of exports of services of Kenya decreased slightly by 0.8 percent, reaching 4.9 bln US$, while its imports of
services increased substantially by 20.5 percent and reached 2.9 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of
2.1 bln US$.
20 5
15 4
3
10
2
5 1
0 0
5 1
2
10
3
15 4
20 5
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups Transportation
for exports in 2013, representing respectively 42.0, 15.0 and 12.8 percent ( 44.6 %)
of exported goods (see table 2). In 2013, the largest export commodity Gov. services,
n.i.e. ( 18.5 %)
was "Tea, whether or not flavoured" (HS code 0902) (see table 1). The
top three destinations for merchandise exports were Uganda, the United
Kingdom and the United Republic of Tanzania, accounting for
in 2014 at 2.2 bln US$, followed by "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS Travel ( 16.5 %)
code 291) at 908.1 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 810.7 mln Remaining ( 7.2 %)
US$ (see graph 3). Communication
( 13.3 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ ... ... 5 537.0
0902 Tea, whether or not flavoured....................................................................................... ... ... 1 218.2 2.7 US$/kg 074
0603 Cut flowers and flower buds of a kind suitable for bouquets....................................... ... ... 480.0 4.0 US$/kg 292
2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... ... ... 203.7 334
0901 Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated......................................................... ... ... 190.8 3.8 US$/kg 071
0708 Leguminous vegetables, shelled or unshelled, fresh or chilled.................................... ... ... 126.7 3.0 US$/kg 054
2836 Carbonates; peroxocarbonates (percarbonates)........................................................... ... ... 107.8 523
2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... ... ... 103.6 0.1 US$/kg 661
2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes.................................................................... ... ... 103.4 122
3923 Articles for the conveyance or packing of goods, of plastics....................................... ... ... 90.6 2.6 US$/kg 893
7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... ... ... 88.9 971

Kenya
Total 5 537.0 5.5 ... 100.0 Total 16 394.5 12.6 ... 100.0 Total All commodities
0+1 2 327.2 5.6 ... 42.0 0+1 1 170.7 -0.3 ... 7.1 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
2+4 830.1 3.8 ... 15.0 2+4 859.1 10.3 ... 5.2 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils
3 218.3 3.9 ... 3.9 3 3 870.3 15.3 ... 23.6 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants
5 485.8 1.5 ... 8.8 5 2 282.5 14.5 ... 13.9 5 Chemicals
6 710.0 6.7 ... 12.8 6 2 627.4 16.9 ... 16.0 6 Goods classified chiefly by material
7 213.8 -1.8 ... 3.9 7 4 623.7 10.5 ... 28.2 7 Machinery and transport equipment
8 586.2 8.1 ... 10.6 8 794.6 17.5 ... 4.8 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
9 165.5 56.9 ... 3.0 9 166.0 276.9 ... 1.0 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
.5
1.5
.5
3
.5
.5
0
0.5
2.5
2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
1
3
10
10
Transportation
lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC
(see table 3). In 2013, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils,
Other business merchandise imports were India, China and the United Arab Emirates,
( 15.4 %) accounting for respectively 18.3, 12.9 and 8.3 percent of total imports.
imports of services in 2014 at 1.5 bln US$, followed by "Other business
Gov. services, services" (EBOPS code 268) at 440.4 mln US$ and "Government services,
Remaining ( 3.8 %) n.i.e. ( 8.2 %) n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 235.2 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Travel ( 7.2 %)
Royalties &
lic. fees ( 5.2 %)
Insurance ( 7.0 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ ... ... 16 394.5
2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... ... ... 3 231.6 334
1511 Palm oil and its fractions............................................................................................... ... ... 518.9 0.9 US$/kg 422
8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... ... ... 496.4 6.7 thsd US$/unit 781
2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. ... ... 476.5 0.8 US$/kg 333
8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ ... ... 407.2 764
7208 Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel............................................................... ... ... 381.3 0.7 US$/kg 673
3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. ... ... 355.0 24.8 US$/kg 542
1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... ... ... 256.3 0.4 US$/kg 041
8701 Tractors (other than tractors of heading 87.09)............................................................ ... ... 231.4 36.2 thsd US$/unit 722
3105 Mineral or chemical fertilisers...................................................................................... ... ... 230.7 0.5 US$/kg 562

Kiribati
Overview:
In 2013, the value of merchandise exports of Kiribati increased substantially by 14.8 percent to reach 6.7 mln US$, while its merchandise
imports decreased substantially by 10.5 percent to reach 97.1 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance
recorded a large deficit of 90.4 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Asia-Pacific at -41.9
mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Kiribati were diversified amongst partners; imports were moderately concentrated. The top
value of exports of services of Kiribati decreased substantially by 12.5 percent, reaching 12.0 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased
120 80
100
60
80
60 40
40
20
20 (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na)
0 0
20
20
40
60 40
80
60
100
120 80
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
Travel ( 24.5 %)
"Coconut (copra), palm kernel or babassu oil" (HS code 1513) (see table 1). Financial ( 29.3 %)
The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Other Asia nes,
Morocco and Marshall Islands, accounting for respectively 30.0, 27.1 Construction
( 18.1 %)
and 12.9 percent of total exports. "Financial services" (EBOPS code 260)
"Construction services" (EBOPS code 249) at 2.2 mln US$ (see graph 3). Remaining ( 11.0 %) Transportation
( 9.5 %)
Gov. services,
n.i.e. ( 7.6 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8.6 5.8 6.7
1513 Coconut (copra), palm kernel or babassu oil................................................................. 5.8 3.8 2.3 1.1 2.1 US$/kg 422
1203 Copra.............................................................................................................................. ... ... 0.8 2.0 US$/kg 223
1212 Locust beans, seaweeds and other algae..................................................................... 0.4 ... 0.2 8.3 0.9 US$/kg 292
8903 Yachts and other vessels for pleasure or sports; rowing boats and canoes................ 0.6 ... ... 624.4 thsd US$/unit 793
0302 Fish, fresh or chilled, excluding fish fillets.................................................................... ... 0.0 0.3 034
7616 Other articles of aluminium........................................................................................... 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.5 US$/kg 699

Kiribati
Total 6.7 1.6 14.8 100.0 Total 97.1 9.7 -10.5 100.0 Total All commodities
2+4 3.3 11.2 -13.2 49.4 2+4 2.3 20.2 8.2 2.4 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils
3 2.2 ... > 32.5 3 18.8 14.6 5.3 19.4 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants
6 0.1 -4.4 -49.4 1.0 5 3.4 2.6 -21.8 3.5 5 Chemicals
7 0.3 -32.3 38.2 4.1 6 9.7 10.8 -50.5 9.9 6 Goods classified chiefly by material
8 0.0 -3.9 -84.5 0.6 7 22.0 11.9 -1.1 22.6 7 Machinery and transport equipment
9 1.3 40.0 -11.8 1.3 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
Developed N. America 5 th 5 th
Northern Africa
SubSaharan Africa 10 th 10 th
Latin Am, Caribbean
Eastern Asia 15 th 15 th
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
5
5
0
0
4
1
4
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
Transportation
Construction (see table 3). From 2011 to 2013, the largest import commodity was
three partners for merchandise imports were Australia, Singapore and Fiji,
imports of services in 2014 at 24.3 mln US$, followed by "Construction
services" (EBOPS code 249) at 10.9 mln US$ and "Government services,
n.i.e. ( 18.1 %)
n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 9.7 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Travel ( 11.2 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 91.7 108.6 97.1
1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 10.3 8.4 8.5 1.0 0.9 0.8 US$/kg 042
2403 Other manufactured tobacco and tobacco substitutes................................................. 3.8 5.0 3.7 43.4 48.0 45.4 US$/kg 122
1602 Other prepared or preserved meat, meat offal or blood............................................... 3.2 2.1 2.2 6.5 15.7 6.1 US$/kg 017
1212 Locust beans, seaweeds and other algae..................................................................... 2.0 2.2 2.0 20.8 17.6 20.5 US$/kg 292
8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships, barges................................... 0.6 1.1 3.4 304.5 90.0 427.6 thsd US$/unit 793

Korea, Republic of
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of the Republic of Korea decreased moderately by 5.9 percent to reach 495.4 bln US$, while its
merchandise imports decreased moderately by 6.9 percent to reach 406.2 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade
balance recorded a relatively small surplus of 89.2 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia
at 64.7 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in the Republic of Korea were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified.
In 2015, the value of exports of services of the Republic of Korea decreased substantially by 14.7 percent, reaching 103.1 bln US$, while its
imports of services decreased slightly by 2.1 percent and reached 103.9 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services
deficit of 770.8 mln US$.
600 140
500 120
400 100
80
300
60
200 40
100 20 (na)
0 0
20 (na)
100
200 40
60
300
80
400 100
500 120
600 140
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) Other business
From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Electronic
Transportation
integrated circuits" (HS code 8542) (see table 1). The top three ( 31.4 %)
destinations for merchandise exports were China, the United States and
China, Hong Kong SAR, accounting for respectively 25.5, 13.0 and 5.7
percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted Travel ( 14.8 %)
for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 32.4 bln US$,
followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 27.9 bln US$
and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 15.3 bln US$ (see graph 3). Remaining ( 7.3 %)
Construction
Royalties & ( 13.1 %)
lic. fees ( 6.0 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 573 074.8 526 753.0 495 417.7
8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships, barges................................... 21 838.1 21 570.4 25 139.7 793
9013 Liquid crystal devices.................................................................................................... 24 884.2 21 487.1 16 128.7 871
8905 Light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes and other vessels........................ 16 329.6 16 487.3 7 727.8 793
2902 Cyclic hydrocarbons....................................................................................................... 10 659.4 8 317.4 7 926.2 1.3 0.8 0.8 US$/kg 511

Korea, Republic of
5 59 449.5 -0.8 0.9 12.0 5 42 645.3 -2.4 -1.5 10.5 5 Chemicals
8 39 595.9 -4.9 -10.0 8.0 8 42 054.9 2.6 1.8 10.4 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
9 1 248.1 -20.7 23.2 0.3 9 979.5 -10.6 -25.2 0.2 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
50
00
50
0
5
10
15
20
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
1
10
10
Transportation lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC
Other business "Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS
( 28.9 %) code 2709) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports
were China, Japan and the United States, accounting for respectively 19.5,
Travel ( 24.0 %) code 268) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2015
Remaining ( 8.8 %) US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 25.0 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Royalties &
lic. fees ( 9.5 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 525 557.0 436 486.9 406 181.9

Kuwait
Overview:
In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Kuwait decreased substantially by 45.5 percent to reach 55.2 bln US$, while its merchandise
moderate surplus of 23.3 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -7.1 bln US$
(see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Kuwait were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 1 partner
exports of services of Kuwait decreased moderately by 5.1 percent, reaching 11.8 bln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by
120 25
100 20
80
15
60
10
40
20 5
(na) (na) (na) (na)
0 0
20 5
40
10
60
15
80
100 20
120 25
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the
largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, representing respectively Other business
( 50.4 %)
The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Areas nes, Communication
China and the United Arab Emirates, accounting for respectively 92.8, ( 23.0 %)
at 5.9 bln US$, followed by "Communications services" (EBOPS code 245)
at 2.7 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 1.5 bln US$ (see Remaining ( 13.9 %) Transportation
graph 3). ( 12.7 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 114 404.1 101 132.0 55 161.6
2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 3 764.8 2 386.1 1 856.5 0.4 US$/kg 343
2905 Acyclic alcohols and their derivatives........................................................................... 1 149.9 994.6 834.2 1.1 1.0 0.7 US$/kg 512
3901 Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms......................................................................... 1 419.2 823.6 649.4 1.1 1.0 1.0 US$/kg 571
2902 Cyclic hydrocarbons....................................................................................................... 34.5 714.3 288.8 1.3 1.3 0.9 US$/kg 511

Kuwait
Total 55 161.6 -14.4 -45.5 100.0 Total 31 907.2 6.1 1.3 100.0 Total All commodities
3 49 145.5 -15.7 -48.0 89.1 3 194.2 5.3 -4.7 0.6 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants
5 2 780.6 -3.7 -15.6 5.0 5 3 367.2 6.7 5.2 10.6 5 Chemicals
8 514.7 19.2 -0.5 0.9 8 4 819.1 10.2 2.0 15.1 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
9 218.6 153.7 > 0.4 9 705.8 17.7 -5.4 2.2 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
5
8
3
2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
Travel ( 49.3 %)
Transportation (HS code 8703) (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise
( 21.5 %)
imports were China, the United States and the United Arab Emirates,
Remaining ( 5.7 %) Construction 205) at 5.4 bln US$ and "Construction services" (EBOPS code 249) at 2.3
( 9.4 %)
Gov. services, bln US$ (see graph 6).
n.i.e. ( 6.5 %) Other business
( 7.7 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 29 645.6 31 488.7 31 907.2
7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 795.9 740.1 657.2 54.7 39.4 thsd US$/kg 971

Kyrgyzstan
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Kyrgyzstan decreased slightly by 1.3 percent to reach 1.4 bln US$, while its merchandise imports
decreased moderately by 5.5 percent to reach 3.8 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large
deficit of 2.4 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -1.4 bln US$ (see graph 4).
Merchandise exports in Kyrgyzstan were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were also moderately concentrated. The top 5
value of exports of services of Kyrgyzstan decreased moderately by 5.9 percent, reaching 843.4 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased
substantially by 21.7 percent and reached 957.1 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services deficit of 113.7 mln
US$.
6 1.5
5
4 1
3
2 0.5
1 (na) (na)
0 0
(na) (na)
1
2 0.5
3
4 1
5
6 1.5
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
"Not classified elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9), "Machinery and (% share in 2015)
tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for Travel ( 50.5 %)
commodity was "Gold (including gold plated with platinum)" (HS code
7108) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports Transportation
were Switzerland, Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation, accounting ( 20.7 %)
in 2015 at 425.6 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205)
at 174.8 mln US$ and "Construction services" (EBOPS code 249) at 65.9 Construction
( 7.8 %)
mln US$ (see graph 3). Remaining ( 21.0 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ ... 1 441.5 1 423.0
7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... ... 665.4 701.6 37.8 40.3 thsd US$/kg 971
9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... ... 131.5 68.1 931
2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... ... 69.0 38.2 0.7 0.6 US$/kg 334
0713 Dried leguminous vegetables, shelled, whether or not skinned or split...................... ... 43.8 55.0 0.7 0.7 US$/kg 054
2616 Precious metal ores and concentrates.......................................................................... ... 19.1 67.8 2.2 0.8 US$/kg 289
8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ ... 38.9 43.3 1.8 2.5 mln US$/unit 792
8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... ... 23.5 37.3 301.3 428.2 thsd US$/unit 782
8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... ... 31.6 12.0 8.7 4.5 US$/kg 784
5201 Cotton, not carded or combed....................................................................................... ... 15.9 19.1 1.2 1.3 US$/kg 263
2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes.................................................................... ... 16.9 12.9 19.8 8.5 US$/kg 122

Kyrgyzstan
5 16.1 -6.4 2.5 1.1 5 436.5 -5.3 -2.4 11.4 5 Chemicals
7 154.7 -7.5 -17.4 10.9 7 815.0 -11.9 2.2 21.2 7 Machinery and transport equipment

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
.8
.6
.4
1
.8
.6
.4
.2
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
.2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
10
10
Transportation articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for imports
three partners for merchandise imports were China, the Russian Federation
Travel ( 32.0 %) and Kazakhstan, accounting for respectively 31.5, 26.2 and 16.6 percent
Remaining ( 22.3 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ ... 4 068.1 3 844.5
2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... ... 643.3 329.0 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 334
6402 Other footwear with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics............................... ... 59.7 202.3 3.1 2.8 US$/pair 851
3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. ... 134.2 107.0 20.1 12.9 US$/kg 542
5515 Other woven fabrics of synthetic staple fibres............................................................. ... 51.1 110.4 1.8 2.3 US$/kg 653
7210 Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel............................................................... ... 124.6 28.1 2.2 0.6 US$/kg 674
8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ ... 59.3 68.2 764
8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ ... 39.6 83.3 2.5 6.9 mln US$/unit 792
2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes.................................................................... ... 53.2 43.3 9.5 9.3 US$/kg 122
1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... ... 61.3 31.6 0.2 0.2 US$/kg 041

Latvia
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Latvia decreased slightly by 0.5 percent to reach 11.4 bln US$, while its merchandise imports
graph 4). Merchandise exports in Latvia were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 15 partners accounted for
services of Latvia decreased substantially by 12.1 percent, reaching 4.3 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 11.0
20 5
15 4
3
10
2
5 1
(na)
0 0
(na)
5 1
2
10
3
15 4
20 5
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
exports in 2016, representing respectively 22.3, 17.9 and 16.8 percent Transportation
Travel ( 20.9 %)
commodity was "Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line
telegraphy" (HS code 8517) (see table 1). The top three destinations for
merchandise exports were Lithuania, Estonia and the Russian
Federation, accounting for respectively 18.7, 11.9 and 8.9 percent of total
exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest Other business
share of exports of services in 2015 at 1.8 bln US$, followed by "Travel" ( 16.1 %)
code 268) at 689.0 mln US$ (see graph 3). Remaining ( 21.7 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 13 602.8 11 491.2 11 433.1

Latvia
5 971.8 2.0 7.8 8.5 5 1 637.1 0.1 0.9 12.0 5 Chemicals
7 2 548.2 2.9 -5.5 22.3 7 3 789.7 -0.6 -6.8 27.9 7 Machinery and transport equipment
9 826.1 1.2 73.1 7.2 9 1 352.2 -0.6 71.3 9.9 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
0
8
8
10
2
2
1
1
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
Travel ( 25.7 %) material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports
three partners for merchandise imports were Lithuania, Germany and
Poland, accounting for respectively 17.5, 11.5 and 11.1 percent of total
Other business of imports of services in 2015 at 806.6 mln US$, followed by "Travel"
( 22.2 %) (EBOPS code 236) at 614.7 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS
Remaining ( 18.4 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 16 798.4 13 850.0 13 595.8
2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 1 568.3 1 108.4 799.2 0.9 0.4 US$/kg 334
9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... 1 339.8 776.4 1 329.6 931

Lebanon
Overview:
In 2014, the value of merchandise exports of Lebanon decreased substantially by 15.9 percent to reach 3.3 bln US$, while its merchandise
a large deficit of 17.2 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -8.2 bln US$ (see
graph 4). Merchandise exports in Lebanon were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 23 partners accounted
services of Lebanon increased moderately by 7.1 percent, reaching 15.7 bln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by 3.2 percent
and reached 13.6 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services surplus of 2.2 bln US$.
25 20
20 15
15
10
10
5 5
(na) (na) (na)
0 0
(na) (na) (na)
5 5
10
10
15
20 15
25 20
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
in 2014, representing respectively 22.3, 14.6 and 14.5 percent of exported Travel ( 43.6 %) Other business
was "Gold (including gold plated with platinum)" (HS code 7108) (see
table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were South
Africa, Saudi Arabia and the Syrian Arab Republic, accounting for
code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2015 Financial ( 15.0 %)
at 3.0 bln US$ and "Financial services" (EBOPS code 260) at 2.4 bln US$ Remaining ( 9.7 %)
(see graph 3). Communication
Transportation
( 6.3 %)
( 6.2 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 4 446.2 3 937.1 3 312.2
7404 Copper waste and scrap................................................................................................ 157.2 187.9 96.9 6.4 5.9 5.3 US$/kg 288
8502 Electric generating sets and rotary converters............................................................. 144.0 136.4 109.3 716
4901 Printed books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter...................................... 74.7 73.8 112.5 1.5 1.5 2.2 US$/kg 892
3103 Mineral or chemical fertilisers, phosphatic.................................................................. 85.2 72.9 72.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 US$/kg 562
8418 Refrigerators, freezers and other refrigerating or freezing equipment......................... 57.1 53.8 54.7 741

Lebanon
3 32.3 54.8 -90.4 1.0 3 4 746.2 6.6 -5.1 23.2 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants
5 462.2 4.9 10.7 14.0 5 2 522.7 7.1 3.2 12.3 5 Chemicals
8 483.4 -11.9 7.4 14.6 8 1 808.7 2.9 2.3 8.8 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
5
9
1
2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
Other business equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco"
( 19.0 %) (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2014,
Travel ( 35.0 %)
Transportation
three partners for merchandise imports were China, Italy and the United
( 15.6 %) States, accounting for respectively 10.3, 8.3 and 8.1 percent of total
services" (EBOPS code 268) at 2.6 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS
Remaining ( 12.7 %)
Financial ( 12.0 %) code 205) at 2.1 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Communication
( 5.8 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 21 146.5 21 234.2 20 487.4
7228 Other bars and rods of other alloy steel........................................................................ 280.9 478.2 492.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 US$/kg 676
0102 Live bovine animals....................................................................................................... 270.3 277.3 342.7 1.0 1.1 thsd US$/unit 001

Lesotho
Overview:
In 2012, the value of merchandise exports of Lesotho decreased substantially by 11.9 percent to reach 678.2 mln US$, while its merchandise
a large deficit of 916.1 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Sub-Saharan Africa at -1.1 bln US$
(see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Lesotho were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were also highly concentrated. The top
2 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 1 partner accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the
value of exports of services of Lesotho increased substantially by 52.8 percent, reaching 45.7 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased
slightly by 3.2 percent and reached 318.5 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 272.8 mln US$.
2 400
1.5 300
1 200
0.5 100
0 0
0.5 100
1 200
1.5 300
2 400
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
+ beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Machinery and transport Travel ( 75.3 %)
commodity was "Men's or boys' suits, jackets, trousers etc" (HS code
were South Africa, the United States and Belgium, accounting for
at 34.4 mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268)
at 5.3 mln US$ and "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at Remaining ( 6.8 %)
2.9 mln US$ (see graph 3). Gov. services,
Other business
( 11.6 %)
n.i.e. ( 6.3 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 503.3 770.1 678.2
6203 Men's or boys' suits, jackets, trousers etc.................................................................... 52.0 139.5 110.4 841
2201 Unsweetened beverage waters, ice and snow............................................................. 60.1 67.5 64.5 111
6104 Womens, girls suit, dress, skirt, etc, knit or crocheted................................................. 29.8 64.9 77.7 844
6110 Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, etc, knitted or crocheted............................................... 26.1 56.2 33.1 11.7 12.1 12.6 US$/unit 845
9999 Commodities not elsewhere specified.......................................................................... 78.2 34.5 2.1 931
8538 Parts for electrical switches, protectors, connectors.................................................... 39.7 40.2 34.7 772
6204 Women's or girls' suits, jacket, dress, skirt, etc........................................................... 24.9 53.2 33.0 842
6105 Men's or boys' shirts, knitted or crocheted................................................................... 13.0 36.0 43.7 843
5101 Wool, not carded or combed......................................................................................... 16.5 17.3 36.1 1.8 US$/kg 268

Lesotho
Total 678.2 29.0 -11.9 100.0 Total 1 594.2 10.6 9.2 100.0 Total All commodities
0+1 97.3 31.1 -10.8 14.3 0+1 314.3 10.7 -4.3 19.7 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
5 0.6 -18.5 -30.3 0.1 5 161.6 15.8 7.9 10.1 5 Chemicals

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southeastern Asia
0%
%
0%
%
0%
.6
.4
.8
.6
.4
.2
0
0.2
0.4
.2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
1
0
1
10
10
(% share in 2015) "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Food, animals +
Travel ( 54.6 %) equipment" (SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for imports
"Oils petroleum, bituminous, distillates, except crude" (HS code 2710) (see
table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were South Africa,
Transportation Other Asia nes and China, accounting for respectively 88.5, 3.4 and 1.9
( 17.8 %) percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the
Remaining ( 7.1 %)
Other business
Gov. services, ( 13.7 %)
n.i.e. ( 6.8 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 1 276.6 1 459.7 1 594.2
2710 Oils petroleum, bituminous, distillates, except crude................................................... 61.4 156.0 150.9 1.0 0.8 1.2 US$/kg 334
9999 Commodities not elsewhere specified.......................................................................... 31.0 62.3 61.1 931
8703 Motor vehicles for transport of persons (except buses)............................................... 20.3 30.9 44.1 12.0 12.4 thsd US$/unit 781
8708 Parts and accessories for motor vehicles...................................................................... 26.7 25.4 26.2 12.2 13.5 US$/kg 784
0207 Meat, edible offal of domestic poultry.......................................................................... 21.7 26.2 24.5 1.8 1.7 US$/kg 012
5209 Woven cotton nes, >85% cotton, >200g/m2................................................................ 31.4 10.4 29.6 6.5 6.6 8.5 US$/kg 652
3923 Containers, bobbins and packages, of plastics............................................................. 15.9 14.1 38.8 4.0 4.4 3.9 US$/kg 893

Lithuania
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Lithuania decreased slightly by 1.5 percent to reach 25.0 bln US$, while its merchandise imports
graph 4). Merchandise exports in Lithuania were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 15 partners accounted
services of Lithuania decreased substantially by 15.1 percent, reaching 6.4 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by
40 8
30 6
20 4
10 2
(na)
0 0
(na)
10 2
20 4
30 6
40 8
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Miscellaneous Transportation
( 61.6 %)
manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity
export commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710)
the Russian Federation, Latvia and Poland, accounting for respectively
Travel ( 18.2 %)
Other business
( 9.2 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 32 394.3 25 411.0 25 025.2
3907 Polyacetals, other polyethers and epoxide resins, in primary forms............................ 646.3 449.8 451.3 1.5 1.1 1.0 US$/kg 574

Lithuania
2+4 1 230.3 -2.4 -7.5 4.9 2+4 1 255.0 1.0 0.9 4.6 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils
5 3 759.3 -0.5 0.7 15.0 5 4 061.0 0.1 -3.3 14.8 5 Chemicals
9 572.0 0.3 6.1 2.3 9 1 070.8 3.4 3.7 3.9 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
5
15
0
10
20
1
2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
Transportation lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the
( 55.0 %) largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing respectively
three partners for merchandise imports were the Russian Federation,
Germany and Poland, accounting for respectively 17.8, 11.4 and 10.1
Travel ( 20.5 %) percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for
the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 2.6 bln US$, followed
Remaining ( 12.2 %) services" (EBOPS code 268) at 571.4 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Other business
( 12.3 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 35 217.4 28 176.4 27 501.0
2917 Polycarboxylic acids, their anhydrides.......................................................................... 468.6 319.4 332.0 1.0 0.7 0.7 US$/kg 513

Luxembourg
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Luxembourg increased slightly by 1.7 percent to reach 12.8 bln US$, while its merchandise
a moderate deficit of 6.3 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -4.8 bln US$
(see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Luxembourg were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 13 partners
exports of services of Luxembourg decreased moderately by 9.0 percent, reaching 96.6 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased
moderately by 7.1 percent and reached 72.3 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 24.3 bln US$.
30 120
25 100
20 80
15 60
10 40
5 20 (na)
0 0
(na)
5 20
10 40
15 60
20 80
25 100
30 120
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5)
were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing Financial ( 55.2 %)
From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Angles, shapes
and sections of iron or non-alloy steel" (HS code 7216) (see table 1). The
top three destinations for merchandise exports were Germany, France
and Belgium, accounting for respectively 27.2, 14.2 and 12.5 percent of
Other business
total exports. "Financial services" (EBOPS code 260) accounted for the ( 19.9 %)
"Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 19.2 bln US$ and
"Personal, cultural, and recreational services" (EBOPS code 287) at 5.2 Personal, cultural
bln US$ (see graph 3). Remaining ( 19.5 %) & rec ( 5.3 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 14 790.9 12 625.7 12 838.4
7216 Angles, shapes and sections of iron or non-alloy steel................................................ 1 066.9 839.7 753.1 0.7 0.6 0.5 US$/kg 676
4011 New pneumatic tyres, of rubber.................................................................................... 637.4 527.1 524.9 304.6 237.5 227.2 US$/unit 625
7301 Sheet piling of iron or steel........................................................................................... 565.0 408.9 430.6 1.0 0.8 0.8 US$/kg 676
4811 Paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding and webs of cellulose fibres........................... 365.1 291.4 317.8 2.8 2.2 2.1 US$/kg 641
5603 Nonwovens, whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated................... 268.6 299.8 299.1 6.7 5.8 6.1 US$/kg 657

Luxembourg
2+4 317.8 -11.2 1.5 2.5 2+4 1 254.6 -12.0 -4.5 6.6 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils
5 1 331.5 7.0 -4.7 10.4 5 2 179.5 0.3 -1.6 11.4 5 Chemicals

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
5
15
0
10
1
2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
Financial ( 54.3 %) tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports
Other business imports were Germany, Belgium and France, accounting for respectively
( 18.0 %) 24.1, 23.2 and 12.6 percent of total imports. "Financial services" (EBOPS
Personal, cultural at 13.0 bln US$ and "Personal, cultural, and recreational services" (EBOPS
Remaining ( 21.0 %) & rec ( 6.7 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 23 850.0 19 296.3 19 123.6
7602 Aluminium waste and scrap.......................................................................................... 272.4 243.6 213.7 1.8 1.6 1.5 US$/kg 288

Madagascar
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Madagascar increased slightly by 4.2 percent to reach 2.3 bln US$, while its merchandise imports
deficit of 708.9 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Western Asia at -532.7 mln US$ (see graph 4).
Merchandise exports in Madagascar were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 12 partners accounted for 80
of Madagascar decreased moderately by 7.0 percent, reaching 1.3 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased slightly by 3.2 percent
and reached 1.3 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services deficit of 70.8 mln US$.
4 1.5
3
1
2
0.5
1
(na) (na) (na)
0 0
(na) (na) (na)
1
0.5
2
1
3
4 1.5
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Miscellaneous
groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 37.4, 25.4 and 22.8 Travel ( 45.4 %)
export commodity was "Unwrought nickel" (HS code 7502) (see table 1).
The top three destinations for merchandise exports were France, the
Transportation
United States and Germany, accounting for respectively 22.5, 10.7 and ( 33.9 %)
Other business
( 10.4 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2 243.2 2 164.5 2 256.4
7502 Unwrought nickel........................................................................................................... 601.3 550.6 400.5 16.6 11.6 9.5 US$/kg 683
0905 Vanilla............................................................................................................................ 118.2 208.5 408.3 50.2 74.7 253.8 US$/kg 075
6110 Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waist-coats and similar articles................................... 139.6 142.1 144.6 33.1 US$/unit 845
0907 Cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems).......................................................................... 114.2 161.6 149.9 9.7 7.9 7.2 US$/kg 075
8105 Cobalt mattes and other intermediate products of cobalt metallurgy.......................... 87.5 95.2 78.9 30.1 27.5 24.2 US$/kg 689
6203 Men's or boys'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, trousers.......................................... 65.6 58.3 66.8 841
6214 Shawls, scarves, mufflers, mantillas, veils and the like............................................... 66.0 38.5 45.8 846
2614 Titanium ores and concentrates.................................................................................... 60.7 32.4 40.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 US$/kg 287

Madagascar
5 60.0 30.3 4.2 2.7 5 351.8 7.2 7.1 11.9 5 Chemicals

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
.8
.6
.4
.2
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
0
10
10
Transportation section 3) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016,
( 49.5 %)
Other business "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top
( 16.8 %) three partners for merchandise imports were China, the United Arab
Emirates and France, accounting for respectively 18.1, 10.1 and 6.4 percent
Travel ( 10.0 %) "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 223.7 mln US$ and "Travel"
Gov. services,
Communication n.i.e. ( 9.9 %)
( 7.4 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 3 354.8 2 960.9 2 965.3
1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 149.6 96.1 89.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 US$/kg 042
2503 Sulphur of all kinds........................................................................................................ 73.2 95.9 61.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 US$/kg 274
5105 Wool and fine or coarse animal hair, carded or combed.............................................. 61.9 67.7 53.8 157.4 147.0 135.1 US$/kg 268

Malawi
Overview:
In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Malawi decreased substantially by 19.5 percent to reach 1.1 bln US$, while its merchandise
recorded a large deficit of 1.2 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Sub-Saharan Africa at -412.6
mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Malawi were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 16 partners
exports of services of Malawi increased substantially by 15.8 percent, reaching 116.2 mln US$, while its imports of services increased
moderately by 8.5 percent and reached 291.6 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 175.3 mln US$.
3 300
2.5 250
2 200
1.5 150
1 100
0.5 (na) 50 (na)
0 0
(na) (na)
0.5 50
1 100
1.5 150
2 200
2.5 250
3 300
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Machinery and Communication
( 20.8 %)
commodity was "Unmanufactured tobacco; tobacco refuse" (HS code Travel ( 29.7 %) Transportation
2401) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports ( 17.5 %)
were Belgium, South Africa and Mozambique, accounting for
at 34.6 mln US$, followed by "Communications services" (EBOPS code
Remaining ( 4.5 %)
245) at 24.2 mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 20.3 mln Financial ( 13.3 %)
US$ (see graph 3). Gov. services,
Other business
n.i.e. ( 5.2 %)
( 9.0 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 1 208.0 1 341.9 1 080.1
2612 Uranium or thorium ores and concentrates................................................................... 136.6 40.1 ... 81.0 62.1 US$/kg 286
1202 Ground-nuts, not roasted or otherwise cooked, whether or not shelled or broken...... 60.3 46.1 10.9 1.3 1.3 1.1 US$/kg 222
8429 Self-propelled bulldozers, angledozers, graders, levellers, scrapers........................... 5.2 37.4 18.7 5.5 303.9 thsd US$/unit 723
8426 Ships' derricks; cranes, including cable cranes; mobile lifting frames......................... 0.1 52.2 2.9 0.1 0.2 mln US$/unit 744

Malawi
5 28.9 15.0 3.2 2.7 5 657.5 2.2 -10.3 28.4 5 Chemicals
6 28.0 4.9 -15.4 2.6 6 361.3 -2.5 -19.1 15.6 6 Goods classified chiefly by material
7 61.9 10.7 -61.3 5.7 7 471.2 -5.3 -19.7 20.4 7 Machinery and transport equipment
8 47.1 -8.4 51.3 4.4 8 188.4 -3.3 -22.3 8.2 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
0
0
0
0
0
10
20
30
40
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
10
10
(% share in 2015) "Chemicals" (SITC section 5), "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC
Transportation
( 21.9 %)
Travel ( 29.5 %) other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners for
Other business
( 16.8 %)
merchandise imports were South Africa, China and India, accounting for
at 86.0 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 63.9
Gov. services, mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 49.1 mln US$
Remaining ( 9.0 %) n.i.e. ( 9.0 %) (see graph 6).
Insurance ( 7.7 %)
Computer &

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2 844.6 2 774.4 2 311.6
4907 Unused postage, revenue or similar stamps of current or new issue.......................... 55.6 54.5 49.7 117.7 165.4 422.2 US$/kg 892

Malaysia
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Malaysia decreased moderately by 5.4 percent to reach 189.4 bln US$, while its merchandise
a relatively small surplus of 21.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG South-eastern Asia at 14.2
bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Malaysia were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 14 partners
exports of services of Malaysia decreased substantially by 18.4 percent, reaching 32.0 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased
substantially by 12.1 percent and reached 39.5 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 7.5 bln US$.
250 50
200 40
150 30
100 20
50 10
(na)
0 0
(na)
50 10
100 20
150 30
200 40
250 50
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
destinations for merchandise exports were Singapore, China and Japan,
accounting for respectively 14.2, 12.5 and 9.5 percent of total exports. Other business
"Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of ( 17.3 %)
services in 2015 at 17.5 bln US$, followed by "Other business services"
(EBOPS code 268) at 5.5 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205)
at 4.0 bln US$ (see graph 3). Transportation
Remaining ( 15.5 %)
( 12.5 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 234 135.0 200 210.9 189 414.1
4015 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories................................................................ 3 312.1 3 383.9 3 209.3 4.7 5.1 4.8 US$/kg 848

Malaysia
5 14 396.2 -0.9 -0.1 7.6 5 17 254.1 -0.6 -2.1 10.2 5 Chemicals

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
6
5
4
3
2
1
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
Transportation
( 26.5 %)
Travel ( 26.7 %) partners for merchandise imports were China, Singapore and Japan,
Other business
( 18.8 %)
205) at 10.5 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at
Remaining ( 15.2 %)
Construction 7.4 bln US$ (see graph 6).
( 6.8 %)
Insurance ( 6.0 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 208 823.4 176 174.6 168 375.2

Maldives
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Maldives decreased slightly by 3.2 percent to reach 139.6 mln US$, while its merchandise
imports increased substantially by 12.2 percent to reach 2.1 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded
a large deficit of 2.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG South-eastern Asia at -533.1 mln US$ (see
graph 4). Merchandise exports in Maldives were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 7 partners
exports of services of Maldives decreased slightly by 3.8 percent, reaching 2.9 bln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by 4.6
percent and reached 829.3 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 2.1 bln US$. See footnote*.
2.5 3.5
3
2
2.5
1.5 2
1 1.5
1
0.5
0.5 (na)
0 0
0.5 (na)
0.5
1
1 1.5
1.5 2
2.5
2
3
2.5 3.5
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Machinery and
commodity was "Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat
of heading 03.04" (HS code 0303) (see table 1). The top three destinations
for merchandise exports were Thailand, France and Sri Lanka, accounting
in 2015 at 2.6 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205)
Remaining ( 4.1 %)
Transportation
( 7.4 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 144.8 144.2 139.6
0301 Live fish.......................................................................................................................... 1.1 1.3 1.1 034
7404 Copper waste and scrap................................................................................................ 1.0 1.4 0.6 4.8 4.5 4.1 US$/kg 288
0308 Aquatic invertebrates other than crustaceans and molluscs........................................ 0.3 0.6 0.4 4.8 US$/kg 036
*Merchandise trade data does not include re-exports. As of 2011, trade in services data reflect the improvement of the coverage of balance of payments statistics that was implemented in September 2012.

Maldives
Total 139.6 -3.6 -3.2 100.0 Total 2 128.0 8.2 12.2 100.0 Total All commodities
5 0.1 6.3 77.7 0.1 5 156.3 15.1 22.2 7.3 5 Chemicals
6 0.0 -1.2 33.8 0.0 6 349.5 16.7 25.2 16.4 6 Goods classified chiefly by material
7 0.4 ... -47.1 0.3 7 593.2 22.3 21.5 27.9 7 Machinery and transport equipment
8 0.0 ... 57.7 0.0 8 217.8 12.9 21.1 10.2 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
00
00
00
00
00
00
0
10
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
6
10
10
Other business beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Goods classified chiefly by
Travel ( 28.8 %)
three partners for merchandise imports were the United Arab Emirates,
Singapore and India, accounting for respectively 18.7, 16.3 and 11.2
Transportation
( 25.8 %)
"Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 224.0 mln US$ and
Remaining ( 10.2 %) "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 213.7 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Communication
( 8.2 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 1 992.7 1 896.9 2 128.0
8803 Parts of goods of heading 88.01 or 88.02..................................................................... 21.2 26.1 38.0 573.5 US$/kg 792

Mali
Overview:
In 2012, the value of merchandise exports of Mali increased moderately by 9.9 percent to reach 2.6 bln US$, while its merchandise imports
deficit of 852.3 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -264.8 mln US$ (see
graph 4). Merchandise exports in Mali were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 5 partners accounted
services of Mali increased moderately by 6.4 percent, reaching 456.2 mln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by 1.0 percent
and reached 2.2 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 1.7 bln US$.
5 2.5
4 2
3 1.5
2 1
1 0.5
0 0
1 0.5
2 1
3 1.5
4 2
5 2.5
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
+ anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5)
respectively 65.6, 16.1 and 6.7 percent of exported goods (see table 2). Travel ( 46.4 %) Gov. services,
From 2010 to 2012, the largest export commodity was "Gold (including n.i.e. ( 11.3 %)
gold plated with platinum)" (HS code 7108) (see table 1). The top three
destinations for merchandise exports were South Africa, Switzerland
exports of services in 2014 at 211.9 mln US$, followed by "Government
services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 51.6 mln US$ (see graph 3).
Remaining ( 42.2 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 1 996.3 2 374.5 2 610.4
5203 Cotton, carded or combed............................................................................................. 139.4 55.6 372.2 1.5 1.7 2.6 US$/kg 263
0102 Live bovine animals....................................................................................................... 48.6 54.7 84.2 0.8 1.1 2.3 thsd US$/unit 001
0104 Live sheep and goats..................................................................................................... 20.5 15.9 27.9 001
3104 Mineral or chemical fertilisers, potassic....................................................................... ... 23.8 16.0 0.6 0.6 US$/kg 562

Mali
3 16.0 -13.5 -71.1 0.6 3 993.6 8.6 1.2 28.7 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants
5 174.3 57.2 1.4 6.7 5 508.3 1.9 19.7 14.7 5 Chemicals
9 1 711.8 4.4 1.0 65.6 9 2.6 -10.6 1.9 0.1 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
.5
1.5
1
.5
0.5
1
2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
1
10
10
Gov. services, section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2012,
n.i.e. ( 46.2 %) representing respectively 28.7, 22.1 and 16.2 percent of imported goods
three partners for merchandise imports were Senegal, France and China,
Transportation
( 32.3 %)
"Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) accounted for the largest
share of imports of services in 2014 at 1.0 bln US$, followed by
Remaining ( 14.8 %)
Travel ( 6.6 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 4 703.5 3 351.5 3 462.7
1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 50.0 44.9 87.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 US$/kg 042

Malta
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Malta increased slightly by 3.1 percent to reach 4.0 bln US$, while its merchandise imports
graph 4). Merchandise exports in Malta were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 12 partners accounted for
services of Malta decreased moderately by 10.0 percent, reaching 10.5 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 13.9
percent and reached 8.3 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 2.2 bln US$. See footnote*.
10 12
8 10
8
6
6
4
4
2 2 (na)
0 0
(na)
2 2
4
4
6
6
8
8 10
10 12
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
Personal, cultural
lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the & rec ( 21.4 %)
26.4, 25.4 and 25.3 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014
to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than Travel ( 13.0 %)
crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 1). The top three destinations for
merchandise exports were Bunkers, ship stores, Egypt and Germany, Other business
( 25.1 %)
accounting for respectively 12.7, 11.7 and 9.4 percent of total exports. Transportation
"Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest ( 6.8 %)
share of exports of services in 2015 at 2.6 bln US$, followed by "Personal,

cultural, and recreational services" (EBOPS code 287) at 2.2 bln US$ and
Remaining ( 33.6 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 4 970.8 3 915.4 4 038.6
8536 Electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits.............................. 185.3 148.5 150.7 59.1 51.6 52.2 US$/kg 772
9503 Tricycles, scooters, wheeled toys; dolls'carriages; dolls; other toys............................ 131.7 101.2 143.4 36.6 28.3 19.4 US$/kg 894
*Trade in services data limitations result in an imperfect conversion from EBOPS2010 to EBOPS2002 beginning in 2011.

Malta
5 1 021.2 25.7 153.1 25.3 5 513.3 -2.6 -8.7 7.1 5 Chemicals

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
.5
1.5
4
.5
.5
.5
0
0.5
1
2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
1
3
10
10
Other business section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016,
( 48.7 %)
Royalties & "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top
lic. fees ( 5.2 %) three partners for merchandise imports were Italy, the United States and
Canada, accounting for respectively 19.5, 6.5 and 6.3 percent of total
"Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 606.9 mln US$ and "Royalties and
license fees" (EBOPS code 266) at 430.0 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Remaining ( 38.8 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8 445.2 6 788.0 7 182.0
8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships, barges................................... 45.0 ... 382.6 9.0 mln US$/unit 793
2909 Ethers, ether-alcohols, ether-phenols, ether-alcohol-phenols...................................... 104.7 52.8 22.6 1.0 0.7 US$/kg 516

Mauritania
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Mauritania reached 1.6 bln US$, while its merchandise imports reached 2.2 bln US$ (see graph 1,
table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 551.1 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise
trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at 432.9 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Mauritania were moderately concentrated
amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 7 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 12 partners accounted for
80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Mauritania decreased substantially by 11.6 percent,
reaching 246.2 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 28.7 percent and reached 640.7 mln US$ (see graph 2). There
was a large trade in services deficit of 394.6 mln US$.
4 1.2
1
3
0.8
2 0.6
0.4
1
(na) (na) 0.2 (na)
0 0
(na) (na)
0.2
1
0.4
2 0.6
0.8
3
1
4 1.2
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
+ beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Not classified elsewhere
in the SITC" (SITC section 9) were the largest commodity groups for Other business
( 50.2 %)
commodity was "Iron ores and concentrates, including roasted iron Gov. services,
pyrites" (HS code 2601) (see table 1). The top three destinations for n.i.e. ( 17.7 %)
merchandise exports were China, Switzerland and Spain, accounting for
of services in 2015 at 123.7 mln US$, followed by "Government services,
Transportation
n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 43.7 mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS Remaining ( 7.5 %)
( 12.7 %)
code 205) at 31.3 mln US$ (see graph 3). Travel ( 11.8 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2 139.8 ... 1 622.8
2601 Iron ores and concentrates, including roasted iron pyrites........................................... 854.2 ... 487.7 0.1 0.0 US$/kg 281
7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 322.2 ... 227.2 37.3 35.9 thsd US$/kg 971
0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04..................... 288.3 ... 206.9 0.5 0.5 US$/kg 034
0307 Molluscs, whether in shell or not.................................................................................. 227.1 ... 246.0 7.0 7.0 US$/kg 036
2603 Copper ores and concentrates....................................................................................... 216.5 ... 198.7 1.4 1.0 US$/kg 283
2301 Flours, meals and pellets, of meat or meat offal.......................................................... 76.1 ... 91.6 1.1 1.2 US$/kg 081
9999 Commodities not specified according to kind............................................................... ... ... 75.5 931
2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 59.3 ... ... 0.3 US$/kg 334
0302 Fish, fresh or chilled, excluding fish fillets.................................................................... 25.9 ... 32.3 1.4 US$/kg 034
1504 Fats and oils and their fractions, of fish or marine mammals...................................... 17.9 ... 24.9 0.9 1.2 US$/kg 411

Mauritania
Total 1 622.8 -11.3 ... 100.0 Total 2 173.8 -7.5 ... 100.0 Total All commodities
0+1 604.0 -0.3 ... 37.2 0+1 349.7 -3.5 ... 16.1 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
2+4 713.9 -14.7 ... 44.0 2+4 56.2 -3.7 ... 2.6 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils
5 1.5 ... ... 0.1 3 424.4 -14.4 ... 19.5 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants
6 0.3 73.0 ... 0.0 5 118.6 -5.9 ... 5.5 5 Chemicals
8 0.3 ... ... 0.0 6 251.7 -12.9 ... 11.6 6 Goods classified chiefly by material
9 302.7 -1.2 ... 18.7 7 883.2 -3.5 ... 40.6 7 Machinery and transport equipment
8 89.3 -3.8 ... 4.1 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
9 0.7 472.9 ... 0.0 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
00
00
00
00
0
20
40
60
80
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
8
10
10
Other business section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016,
three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, the United
Transportation Arab Emirates and France, accounting for respectively 19.9, 16.0 and 8.7
( 36.4 %) percent of total imports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268)
US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 233.1 mln US$ and
Remaining ( 4.8 %)
Gov. services, Travel ( 6.6 %)
n.i.e. ( 6.5 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 3 641.8 ... 2 173.8
2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 686.2 ... 391.9 0.9 0.5 US$/kg 334
8905 Light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes and other vessels........................ 687.3 ... 60.9 793
8431 Parts suitable for use principally with the machinery of headings 84.25..................... 204.2 ... 136.5 17.5 15.7 US$/kg 723
8904 Tugs and pusher craft.................................................................................................... 92.5 ... 221.5 793
1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 110.4 ... 85.3 0.2 0.2 US$/kg 041
8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 105.4 ... 57.0 22.6 21.2 thsd US$/unit 781
8502 Electric generating sets and rotary converters............................................................. 99.0 ... 7.0 716
2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 60.2 ... 41.6 0.1 0.1 US$/kg 661
0402 Milk and cream, concentrated or containing added sugar........................................... 51.7 ... 46.5 1.5 1.6 US$/kg 022
8474 Machinery for sorting, screening, separating, washing, crushing, grinding................ 41.7 ... 55.8 728

Mauritius
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Mauritius decreased substantially by 11.6 percent to reach 2.2 bln US$, while its merchandise
large deficit of 2.5 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -878.8 mln US$ (see graph 4).
Merchandise exports in Mauritius were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 13 partners accounted for 80
of Mauritius decreased moderately by 9.9 percent, reaching 2.8 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 9.3 percent
and reached 2.2 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 587.9 mln US$.
6 4
5
3
4
3 2
2
1
1 (na)
0 0
(na)
1
1
2
3 2
4
3
5
6 4
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
by material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for Travel ( 50.4 %)
commodity was "Prepared or preserved fish; caviar" (HS code 1604) (see
table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were France,
the United Kingdom and the United States, accounting for respectively Other business
( 24.7 %)
US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 685.9
mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 330.2 mln US$ (see Remaining ( 13.0 %)
graph 3). Transportation
( 11.9 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2 663.0 2 481.1 2 193.8
6205 Men's or boys'shirts...................................................................................................... 167.6 166.0 154.3 10.2 10.0 10.0 US$/unit 841
6203 Men's or boys'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, trousers.......................................... 117.1 125.9 110.0 13.3 13.4 13.4 US$/unit 841
6110 Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waist-coats and similar articles................................... 65.3 55.3 50.3 10.6 9.2 8.2 US$/unit 845

Mauritius
0+1 785.0 -0.8 6.6 35.8 0+1 1 082.9 -2.0 15.0 23.3 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
5 93.6 5.2 -1.4 4.3 5 412.1 -2.1 8.3 8.9 5 Chemicals
7 173.1 20.4 -54.4 7.9 7 1 163.9 -0.4 4.2 25.0 7 Machinery and transport equipment
8 859.0 -4.3 -10.4 39.2 8 435.6 -3.3 13.9 9.4 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
1
.8
.6
.4
.2
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
.2
1.2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
0
0
0
0
1
10
10
Other business
three partners for merchandise imports were India, China and France,
Travel ( 24.7 %)
of imports of services in 2015 at 688.6 mln US$, followed by
Remaining ( 17.4 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 5 607.2 4 458.3 4 654.9

Mexico
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Mexico decreased slightly by 1.8 percent to reach 373.9 bln US$, while its merchandise imports
small deficit of 13.2 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at 123.8 bln US$
(see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Mexico were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were also highly concentrated. The top 1
partner accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 7 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the
value of exports of services of Mexico increased moderately by 7.2 percent, reaching 22.6 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased
slightly by 4.6 percent and reached 31.9 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 9.2 bln US$.
400 40
300 30
200 20
100 10
(na)
0 0
(na)
100 10
200 20
300 30
400 40
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Food, animals + beverages, Travel ( 77.2 %)
commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally
designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 1). The top three
destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, Canada
exports of services in 2015 at 17.5 bln US$, followed by "Insurance Remaining ( 2.4 %)
services" (EBOPS code 253) at 3.2 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS Transportation
code 205) at 1.4 bln US$ (see graph 3). ( 6.3 %) Insurance ( 14.0 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 396 881.8 380 600.9 373 883.0
8701 Tractors (other than tractors of heading 87.09)............................................................ 7 777.2 8 902.2 5 488.7 83.3 59.0 84.3 thsd US$/unit 722

Mexico
5 13 558.4 -3.1 -5.9 3.6 5 40 979.0 -0.5 -4.3 10.6 5 Chemicals
8 40 046.1 6.2 2.2 10.7 8 36 977.0 4.3 -2.7 9.6 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
9 9 862.6 -5.7 7.3 2.6 9 12 884.8 5.0 8.3 3.3 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
00
50
00
0
50
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
2
10
10
Transportation respectively 49.0, 13.4 and 10.6 percent of imported goods (see table 3).
( 40.2 %) From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Parts and
Travel ( 31.7 %) accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05" (HS code
the United States, China and Japan, accounting for respectively 47.6, 17.4
US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 10.1 bln US$ and "Insurance
Remaining ( 6.4 %)
Insurance ( 13.6 %) services" (EBOPS code 253) at 4.3 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Gov. services,
n.i.e. ( 8.0 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 399 976.9 395 232.2 387 064.4
8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05.................... 22 921.5 23 432.9 22 751.2 12.5 12.7 11.8 US$/kg
784
8529 Parts suitable for use with the apparatus of headings 85.25 to 85.28......................... 9 535.1 6 107.5 5 303.5 24.5 23.0 US$/kg 764
8536 Electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits.............................. 5 949.6 6 097.1 5 939.1 11.0 14.2 US$/kg 772

Micronesia (Federated states of)
Overview:
In 2013, the value of merchandise exports of Micronesia (Federated states of) decreased substantially by 38.7 percent to reach 27.6 mln US$,
while its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 3.1 percent to reach 187.7 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise
trade balance recorded a large deficit of 160.1 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed
North America at -68.6 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Micronesia (Federated states of) were highly concentrated amongst
partners; imports were moderately concentrated. The top 2 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 6 partners accounted
for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2014, the value of exports of services of Micronesia (Federated states of) increased
substantially by 11.8 percent, reaching 38.1 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 5.4 percent and reached 74.5
mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 36.5 mln US$.
200 100
150 80
60
100
40
50 20
0 0
50 20
40
100
60
150 80
200 100
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
commodity was "Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets" (HS code 0303) (see
table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Areas
nes, Guam and Northern Mariana Islands, accounting for respectively
US$, followed by "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 4.7 Gov. services,
Remaining ( 4.0 %)
mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 4.5 mln US$ (see n.i.e. ( 12.3 %)
graph 3). Other business Transportation
( 5.6 %) ( 11.7 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 36.7 45.1 27.6
0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets.................................................................................. 30.6 39.9 22.8 1.5 1.9 US$/kg 034
0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried.............................................................................................. 4.5 3.5 3.4 13.7 13.8 US$/kg 057
1212 Locust beans, seaweeds and other algae..................................................................... 0.2 0.5 0.5 292
2106 Food preparations not elsewhere specified or included............................................... 0.4 0.3 0.4 5.2 US$/kg 098
0307 Molluscs, whether in shell or not.................................................................................. 0.4 0.2 0.2 43.4 US$/kg 036
0604 Foliage, branches and other parts of plants.................................................................. 0.2 0.2 0.1 6.4 6.3 US$/kg 292
0301 Live fish.......................................................................................................................... 0.1 0.1 0.1 12.1 US$/kg 034
1203 Copra.............................................................................................................................. 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.5 US$/kg 223
4421 Other articles of wood................................................................................................... 0.1 0.1 0.1 10.2 9.3 10.8 US$/kg 635

Micronesia (Federated states of)
Total 27.6 10.8 -38.7 100.0 Total 187.7 2.4 -3.1 100.0 Total All commodities
6 0.1 0.6 17.2 0.4 3 56.4 9.2 -0.9 30.1 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants
8 0.0 195.8 200.2 0.1 5 8.8 -3.8 -14.6 4.7 5 Chemicals
6 18.4 -0.5 -17.1 9.8 6 Goods classified chiefly by material
7 27.7 0.9 19.2 14.7 7 Machinery and transport equipment
8 14.1 -1.7 -10.6 7.5 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
9 6.5 20.5 955.9 3.5 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
5 th 5 th
CIS
Northern Africa
10 th 10 th
SubSaharan Africa
Latin Am, Caribbean
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
0
10
7
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
(% share in 2014) "Mineral fuels, lubricants" (SITC section 3), "Food, animals + beverages,
Transportation tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Machinery and transport equipment"
three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, Guam and
Japan, accounting for respectively 37.3, 24.2 and 7.1 percent of total
Travel ( 15.9 %)
of imports of services in 2014 at 41.9 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS
code 236) at 11.8 mln US$ and "Construction services" (EBOPS code 249)
Remaining ( 7.1 %)
Construction at 9.7 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Other business ( 12.9 %)
( 7.9 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 188.1 193.6 187.7
1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 8.2 10.3 9.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 US$/kg 042
0207 Meat and edible offal, of the poultry of heading 01.05................................................ 5.5 6.7 6.0 1.6 1.8 US$/kg 012
1604 Prepared or preserved fish; caviar................................................................................. 3.3 3.8 3.0 3.2 3.8 US$/kg 037
1602 Other prepared or preserved meat, meat offal or blood............................................... 2.6 2.7 2.5 5.1 5.7 5.7 US$/kg 017
1902 Pasta, whether or not cooked or stuffed....................................................................... 2.6 2.5 2.4 1.5 1.6 US$/kg 048
1905 Bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits and other bakers' wares................................................ 2.5 2.5 2.3 3.2 3.5 3.4 US$/kg 048

Mongolia
Overview:
In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Mongolia decreased substantially by 19.1 percent to reach 4.7 bln US$, while its merchandise
recorded a moderate surplus of 872.7 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at 2.3 bln
US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Mongolia were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were moderately concentrated.
The top 1 partner accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 5 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In
2015, the value of exports of services of Mongolia increased substantially by 20.6 percent, reaching 691.7 mln US$, while its imports of
services decreased substantially by 27.2 percent and reached 1.5 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 856.9
mln US$.
8 2.5
6 2
1.5
4
1
2 0.5
0 0
2 0.5
1
4
1.5
6 2
8 2.5
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC"
Transportation
(see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was Travel ( 36.2 %) ( 34.5 %)
"Copper ores and concentrates" (HS code 2603) (see table 1). The top
three destinations for merchandise exports were China, the United
Kingdom and the Russian Federation, accounting for respectively 86.1,
"Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 139.4 mln US$ (see Remaining ( 9.1 %)
graph 3). Other business
( 20.2 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 4 269.1 5 774.3 4 669.3
2603 Copper ores and concentrates....................................................................................... 949.0 2 574.7 2 280.1 1.5 1.9 1.5 US$/kg 283
2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal.................... 1 116.2 848.6 555.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 US$/kg 321
5102 Fine or coarse animal hair, not carded or combed........................................................ 193.9 235.7 212.9 30.0 32.6 30.2 US$/kg 268
2529 Feldspar; leucite, nepheline and nepheline syenite; fluorspar..................................... 83.3 71.5 65.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 US$/kg 278
5105 Wool and fine or coarse animal hair, carded or combed.............................................. 58.0 63.4 43.1 74.9 81.9 37.2 US$/kg 268
7403 Refined copper and copper alloys, unwrought.............................................................. 16.1 41.9 66.7 7.3 6.6 5.4 US$/kg 682

Mongolia
Total 4 669.3 ... -19.1 100.0 Total 3 796.6 ... -26.0 100.0 Total All commodities
0+1 46.9 ... 130.1 1.0 0+1 447.5 ... 3.1 11.8 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
2+4 3 033.9 ... -16.6 65.0 2+4 48.1 ... -14.7 1.3 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils
3 949.7 ... -36.5 20.3 3 874.5 ... -35.6 23.0 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants
5 2.4 ... 8.6 0.1 5 315.2 ... -14.3 8.3 5 Chemicals
6 111.4 ... 28.5 2.4 6 699.9 ... -30.1 18.4 6 Goods classified chiefly by material
7 71.4 ... -23.7 1.5 7 1 146.1 ... -28.6 30.2 7 Machinery and transport equipment
8 32.9 ... 3.3 0.7 8 265.0 ... -14.4 7.0 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
9 420.6 ... 3.8 9.0 9 0.2 ... -43.9 0.0 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
.5
1.5
1
.5
0
0.5
2.5
3
3.5
4
2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
1
10
10
Travel ( 27.2 %) section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015,
Transportation
three partners for merchandise imports were China, the Russian Federation
and the Republic of Korea, accounting for respectively 31.7, 26.9 and 7.3
percent of total imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for
Other business the largest share of imports of services in 2015 at 488.3 mln US$, followed
( 20.3 %)
Remaining ( 14.6 %)
Construction
( 6.4 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 6 357.8 5 131.5 3 796.6
8474 Machinery for sorting, screening, separating, washing, crushing, grinding................ 117.5 113.7 64.2 728

Montenegro
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Montenegro increased slightly by 0.4 percent to reach 354.3 mln US$, while its merchandise
imports increased substantially by 10.4 percent to reach 2.3 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded
a large deficit of 1.9 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -944.0 mln US$ (see
graph 4). Merchandise exports in Montenegro were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 10 partners accounted
services of Montenegro decreased slightly by 1.9 percent, reaching 1.3 bln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by 4.7 percent
and reached 465.3 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 876.4 mln US$.
4 1.5
3
1
2
0.5
1
(na) (na) (na) (na)
0 0
(na) (na) (na) (na)
1
0.5
2
1
3
4 1.5
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
+ anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" Travel ( 67.3 %)
"Unwrought aluminium" (HS code 7601) (see table 1). The top three
destinations for merchandise exports were Serbia, Italy and Bosnia and
Herzegovina, accounting for respectively 23.9, 9.6 and 9.1 percent of
of exports of services in 2015 at 903.3 mln US$, followed by
Transportation
Remaining ( 15.0 %) ( 17.7 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 440.7 353.1 354.3
8483 Transmission shafts (including cam shafts and crank shafts) and cranks.................... 13.5 13.5 11.7 748

Montenegro
Total 354.3 -6.8 0.4 100.0 Total 2 262.8 -0.8 10.4 100.0 Total All commodities
0+1 55.1 -5.2 -6.9 15.6 0+1 514.0 -1.3 3.3 22.7 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
5 19.3 5.9 34.9 5.4 5 222.8 0.6 3.5 9.8 5 Chemicals
6 95.5 -16.7 -11.1 26.9 6 377.7 2.8 19.9 16.7 6 Goods classified chiefly by material
9 0.0 -6.7 350.8 0.0 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
.1
1
.9
.8
.7
.6
.5
.4
.3
.2
.1
0
0.1
0.2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
10
Other business
( 21.7 %)
( 35.5 %)
three partners for merchandise imports were Serbia, China and Germany,
Construction accounting for respectively 25.7, 8.8 and 7.8 percent of total imports.
( 11.5 %)
imports of services in 2015 at 165.2 mln US$, followed by "Other business
Travel ( 9.6 %) services" (EBOPS code 268) at 101.2 mln US$ and "Construction services"
Computer &
Personal, cultural information ( 6.5 %)
& rec ( 5.8 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2 366.8 2 050.2 2 262.8

Montserrat
Overview:
In 2014, the value of merchandise exports of Montserrat decreased substantially by 43.4 percent to reach 3.4 mln US$, while its merchandise
imports decreased slightly by 0.4 percent to reach 41.9 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded
a large deficit of 38.5 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at -30.5 mln
US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Montserrat were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were highly concentrated.
2013, the value of exports of services of Montserrat increased slightly by 4.9 percent, reaching 13.9 mln US$, while its imports of services
increased slightly by 2.9 percent and reached 18.7 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 4.8 mln US$.
50 30
40 25
20
30
15
20
10
10 5
0 0
10 5
10
20
15
30
20
40 25
50 30
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
"Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4), "Machinery and (% share in 2013)
tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for Travel ( 54.4 %)
commodity was "Natural sands of all kinds" (HS code 2505) (see table 1).
The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Dominica, the
United States and Saint Kitts and Nevis, accounting for respectively 29.7,
21.6 and 10.8 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) Computer &
accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2013 at 7.6 mln information ( 24.1 %)
US$, followed by "Computer and information services" (EBOPS code 262)
at 3.4 mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 1.9 mln US$ Remaining ( 7.7 %)
(see graph 3). Transportation
( 13.7 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 1.8 6.0 3.4
2505 Natural sands of all kinds.............................................................................................. 1.1 0.9 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 US$/kg 273
8716 Trailers and semi-trailers.............................................................................................. ... 1.1 ... 786
8307 Flexible tubing of base metal, with or without fittings................................................. ... 0.6 ... 9.6 US$/kg 699
2517 Pebbles, gravel, broken or crushed stone..................................................................... 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 US$/kg 273
8430 Other moving, grading, levelling, scraping, excavating, tamping, compacting............ 0.1 0.0 0.4 723
9031 Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines................................... 0.2 0.2 ... 874
8207 Interchangeable tools for hand tools, whether or not power-operated....................... 0.0 0.4 ... 25.1 9.1 US$/kg 695
7304 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron (other than cast iron).................. ... 0.4 ... 4.8 US$/kg 679
2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes.................................................................... ... ... 0.3 8.2 US$/kg 122

Montserrat
Total 3.4 32.4 -43.4 100.0 Total 41.9 ... -0.4 100.0 Total All commodities
0+1 0.3 626.7 9339.7 9.2 0+1 6.9 ... 1.5 16.5 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
2+4 2.0 34.0 79.6 59.6 2+4 0.8 ... -7.5 2.0 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils
3 0.0 ... -98.7 0.0 3 14.5 ... 2.1 34.7 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants
5 0.0 140.2 196.9 0.7 5 1.9 ... -19.2 4.5 5 Chemicals
6 0.1 85.7 -94.4 2.8 6 5.6 ... -4.8 13.4 6 Goods classified chiefly by material
7 0.8 25.2 -70.4 24.9 7 8.2 ... -7.3 19.5 7 Machinery and transport equipment
8 0.0 31.8 -85.6 1.2 8 3.8 ... 41.3 9.0 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
9 0.1 -16.2 140.0 1.6 9 0.2 ... -57.3 0.4 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
15 th 15 th
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
5
5
5
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
1
3
10
10
Gov. services,
n.i.e. ( 19.3 %)
equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco"
(SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2014,
Other business representing respectively 34.7, 19.5 and 16.5 percent of imported goods
Transportation three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, Trinidad
( 23.1 %) and Tobago and the United Kingdom, accounting for respectively 71.7, 6.5
Travel ( 16.3 %) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in 2013 at 4.3 mln
Remaining ( 0.7 %) US$, followed by "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 3.6
Insurance ( 5.5 %) mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 3.5 mln US$
Computer & (see graph 6).

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 36.9 42.1 41.9

Morocco
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Morocco increased slightly by 3.7 percent to reach 22.9 bln US$, while its merchandise imports
increased substantially by 11.1 percent to reach 41.7 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a
graph 4). Merchandise exports in Morocco were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 20 partners accounted
services of Morocco decreased moderately by 7.0 percent, reaching 13.2 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by
50 15
40
10
30
20
5
10
(na)
0 0
(na)
10
5
20
30
10
40
50 15
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Miscellaneous
groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 33.4, 19.9 and 16.2 Travel ( 47.5 %)
export commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally Transportation
designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 1). The top three ( 20.6 %)
destinations for merchandise exports were Spain, France and Italy,
services in 2015 at 6.3 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS Other business
code 205) at 2.7 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) Remaining ( 14.2 %)
( 10.6 %)
at 1.4 bln US$ (see graph 3). Communication
( 7.1 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 23 815.8 22 036.8 22 858.3
3105 Mineral or chemical fertilisers...................................................................................... 1 647.0 1 554.5 1 827.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 562
2809 Diphosphorus pentaoxide; phosphoric acid.................................................................. 1 523.1 1 647.7 1 139.0 0.7 0.8 0.6 US$/kg 522
6204 Women's or girls' suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, dresses, skirts.......................... 1 128.7 937.7 1 003.9 842
2510 Natural calcium phosphates.......................................................................................... 977.6 1 022.3 756.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 US$/kg 272
0702 Tomatoes, fresh or chilled............................................................................................. 481.4 437.8 512.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 US$/kg 054

Morocco
5 3 621.0 -4.5 -5.5 15.8 5 4 231.8 0.0 -1.5 10.1 5 Chemicals

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
5
15
5
10
1
2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
Transportation
Travel ( 18.1 %)
three partners for merchandise imports were Spain, France and China,
Other business "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of
( 17.3 %)
code 236) at 1.4 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268)
Remaining ( 5.8 %) at 1.3 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Gov. services,
Construction n.i.e. ( 12.0 %)
( 7.8 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 46 191.7 37 545.7 41 696.1
2709 Petroleum oils, crude..................................................................................................... 3 374.2 1 120.9 0.0 0.7 0.4 US$/kg 333
1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 1 514.3 876.4 1 304.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 US$/kg 041
8707 Bodies (including cabs), for the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05................ 582.7 274.7 1 074.3 784

Mozambique
Goods Imports: CIF, by origin Goods Exports: FOB, by consignment Trade System: General
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Mozambique increased slightly by 4.9 percent to reach 3.4 bln US$, while its merchandise
recorded a moderate deficit of 1.9 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Sub-Saharan Africa at -866.7
mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Mozambique were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 10
value of exports of services of Mozambique decreased slightly by 0.3 percent, reaching 722.6 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased
12 5
10 4
8
3
6
2
4
2 1
(na)
0 0
(na)
2 1
4
2
6
3
8
10 4
12 5
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
"Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Mineral fuels, (% share in 2015)
lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" Transportation
(SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, ( 60.3 %)
"Aluminium bars, rods and profiles" (HS code 7604) (see table 1). The top
three destinations for merchandise exports were the Netherlands, South
Africa and India, accounting for respectively 24.5, 19.8 and 12.4 percent
of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the
by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 192.8 mln US$ and "Insurance services" Travel ( 26.7 %)
(EBOPS code 253) at 48.1 mln US$ (see graph 3). Remaining ( 6.3 %)
Insurance ( 6.7 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 4 725.3 3 196.1 3 352.1
7604 Aluminium bars, rods and profiles................................................................................ 1 045.7 910.9 334.2 1.2 1.1 US$/kg 684
2704 Coke and semi-coke of coal, of lignite or of peat......................................................... 484.1 387.3 258.3 0.2 0.1 US$/kg 325
2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... 568.7 231.1 279.6 2.2 US$/kg 343
7601 Unwrought aluminium................................................................................................... 366.6 143.3 507.7 1.8 2.0 US$/kg 684
2716 Electrical energy............................................................................................................ 301.2 316.9 379.8 36.8 60.8 US$/MWh 351
3802 Activated carbon; activated natural mineral products.................................................. 442.4 ... 454.5 598
2401 Unmanufactured tobacco; tobacco refuse.................................................................... 258.0 292.6 233.6 4.4 4.3 US$/kg 121
2614 Titanium ores and concentrates.................................................................................... 134.3 110.1 138.9 0.3 US$/kg 287
7103 Precious stones (other than diamonds) and semi-precious stones............................... 80.4 99.3 102.0 667
1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form................................... 81.7 118.3 46.1 0.6 0.4 US$/kg 061

Mozambique
5 462.9 39.1 2811.0 13.8 5 753.9 17.0 -6.8 14.2 5 Chemicals
6 1 001.9 -2.5 -16.2 29.9 6 842.1 -8.5 -46.3 15.9 6 Goods classified chiefly by material

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
.5
1.5
1
.5
0.5
1
2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
1
10
10
Other business section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016,
three partners for merchandise imports were South Africa, China and the
Transportation Netherlands, accounting for respectively 31.3, 9.6 and 5.9 percent of total
( 28.8 %)
Remaining ( 9.6 %) code 236) at 223.5 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Travel ( 7.4 %)
Construction
( 5.5 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8 743.1 7 907.6 5 295.3
2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 1 350.2 713.1 686.1 1.0 0.7 US$/kg 334
7601 Unwrought aluminium................................................................................................... 529.0 469.8 106.0 684
2716 Electrical energy............................................................................................................ 269.7 245.0 193.5 0.0 thsd US$/MWh 351
8902 Fishing vessels; factory ships and other vessels for processing.................................. 0.0 527.1 0.5 793
1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 187.4 152.4 139.4 0.1 0.2 US$/kg 042
8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 184.9 161.3 63.2 781
1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 146.5 142.5 107.9 0.4 US$/kg 041
7308 Structures (excluding prefabricated buildings of heading 94.06)................................. 138.7 144.0 68.3 0.3 0.4 US$/kg 691

Myanmar
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Myanmar reached 11.7 bln US$, while its merchandise imports reached 15.7 bln US$ (see
graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a moderate deficit of 4.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise
trade balance was with MDG South-eastern Asia at -2.4 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Myanmar were moderately concentrated
amongst partners; imports were also moderately concentrated. The top 5 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 6 partners
accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Myanmar increased substantially by
17.4 percent, reaching 3.6 bln US$, while its imports of services increased substantially by 16.9 percent and reached 2.3 bln US$ (see graph 2).
There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 1.3 bln US$.
20 4
15 3
10 2
5 1
(na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na)
0 0
(na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na)
5 1
10 2
15 3
20 4
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
(see table 2). In 2016, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum
gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons" (HS code 2711) (see table 1).
The top three destinations for merchandise exports were China, Thailand
and India, accounting for respectively 40.8, 19.2 and 8.9 percent of total
Transportation
exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of ( 12.2 %)
code 268) at 426.4 mln US$ (see graph 3). Remaining ( 6.9 %) Other business
( 12.0 %)
Communication
( 10.0 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ ... ... 11 672.7
2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... ... ... 3 170.3 343
0713 Dried leguminous vegetables, shelled, whether or not skinned or split...................... ... ... 1 388.0 2.8 US$/kg 054
1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form................................... ... ... 1 066.1 0.9 US$/kg 061
6203 Men's or boys'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, trousers.......................................... ... ... 577.7 841
1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ ... ... 438.9 0.8 US$/kg 042
7103 Precious stones (other than diamonds) and semi-precious stones............................... ... ... 391.6 667
8421 Centrifuges, including centrifugal dryers...................................................................... ... ... 301.3 743
6205 Men's or boys'shirts...................................................................................................... ... ... 287.0 10.7 US$/unit 841
7403 Refined copper and copper alloys, unwrought.............................................................. ... ... 262.2 4.8 US$/kg 682
6201 Men's or boys'overcoats, car-coats, capes, cloaks, anoraks........................................ ... ... 251.5 841

Myanmar
Total 11 672.7 ... ... 100.0 Total 15 695.7 ... ... 100.0 Total All commodities
0+1 4 013.9 ... ... 34.4 0+1 2 403.3 ... ... 15.3 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
2+4 604.5 ... ... 5.2 2+4 660.2 ... ... 4.2 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils
3 3 287.3 ... ... 28.2 3 1 748.5 ... ... 11.1 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants
5 15.1 ... ... 0.1 5 1 671.7 ... ... 10.7 5 Chemicals
6 1 041.8 ... ... 8.9 6 3 337.6 ... ... 21.3 6 Goods classified chiefly by material
7 664.5 ... ... 5.7 7 5 206.2 ... ... 33.2 7 Machinery and transport equipment
8 1 902.9 ... ... 16.3 8 606.1 ... ... 3.9 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
9 142.5 ... ... 1.2 9 62.0 ... ... 0.4 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
5
5
6
4
3
0
1
3
4
6
2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
Transportation chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Food, animals + beverages,
( 61.5 %)
goods (see table 3). In 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum
oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners
for merchandise imports were China, Singapore and Thailand, accounting
Royalties & "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of
lic. fees ( 12.0 %) imports of services in 2015 at 1.4 bln US$, followed by "Royalties and
license fees" (EBOPS code 266) at 271.9 mln US$ and "Other business
Remaining ( 6.1 %)
Other business
Communication ( 11.9 %)
( 8.4 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ ... ... 15 695.7
2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... ... ... 1 641.7 0.6 US$/kg334
1701 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form................................... ... ... 1 367.4 1.1 US$/kg061
8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... ... ... 932.2 782
1516 Animal or vegetable fats and oils................................................................................. ... ... 528.6 0.9 US$/kg 431
8711 Motorcycles (including mopeds) and cycles fitted with an auxiliary motor................. ... ... 397.0 785
5514 Woven fabrics of synthetic staple fibres...................................................................... ... ... 330.2 653
8702 Motor vehicles for the transport of ten or more persons, including the driver............ ... ... 312.4 783
3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. ... ... 303.4 542

Namibia
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Namibia increased slightly by 4.1 percent to reach 4.8 bln US$, while its merchandise imports
decreased substantially by 12.7 percent to reach 6.7 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a
moderate deficit of 1.9 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Sub-Saharan Africa at -2.7 bln US$ (see
graph 4). Merchandise exports in Namibia were diversified amongst partners; imports were highly concentrated. The top 11 partners accounted
services of Namibia decreased substantially by 12.7 percent, reaching 890.0 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially
by 11.2 percent and reached 1.0 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services deficit of 112.0 mln US$.
10 1.2
8 1
0.8
6
0.6
4
0.4
2 0.2 (na)
0 0
(na)
2 0.2
0.4
4
0.6
6
0.8
8 1
10 1.2
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
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16
20
20
20
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20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
+ anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Food, animals + beverages, Transportation
tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for ( 9.4 %)
of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export Travel ( 39.0 %)
commodity was "Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or
set" (HS code 7102) (see table 1). The top three destinations for
merchandise exports were Botswana, South Africa and Switzerland,
services in 2015 at 347.0 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS
Remaining ( 51.6 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 5 983.8 4 628.3 4 815.8
2612 Uranium or thorium ores and concentrates................................................................... 417.0 290.0 240.6 79.4 79.6 56.6 US$/kg 286
7901 Unwrought zinc.............................................................................................................. 301.4 154.2 167.0 2.4 2.1 2.1 US$/kg 686

Namibia
5 43.4 -25.6 -33.5 0.9 5 611.7 -1.6 -2.7 9.1 5 Chemicals
6 2 061.6 1.5 -6.0 42.8 6 1 562.2 3.1 8.4 23.2 6 Goods classified chiefly by material

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
5
3
2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
Transportation
( 44.3 %) Travel ( 14.0 %)
three partners for merchandise imports were South Africa, China and
Other business Botswana, accounting for respectively 58.9, 4.5 and 3.6 percent of total
( 11.9 %) imports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share
Remaining ( 12.9 %)
Construction
( 9.5 %)
Insurance ( 7.5 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 8 531.0 7 697.2 6 721.0
2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 489.0 1 085.4 802.3 1.7 0.1 US$/kg 334

Nepal
Overview:
In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Nepal decreased substantially by 26.7 percent to reach 660.2 mln US$, while its merchandise
recorded a large deficit of 6.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Southern Asia at -3.6 bln US$
(see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Nepal were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were also highly concentrated. The top 4
value of exports of services of Nepal increased moderately by 5.1 percent, reaching 1.4 bln US$, while its imports of services increased
slightly by 2.4 percent and reached 1.2 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services surplus of 229.7 mln US$. See
footnote*.
8 1.5
6
1
4
0.5
2
0 0
2
0.5
4
1
6
8 1.5
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
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16
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20
20
20
20
20
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20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Miscellaneous
manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity Gov. services,
n.i.e. ( 25.9 %)
export commodity was "Carpets and other textile floor coverings, Travel ( 33.8 %)
knotted, whether or not made up" (HS code 5701) (see table 1). The top
three destinations for merchandise exports were India, the United States
and Germany, accounting for respectively 65.2, 8.8 and 3.8 percent of Other business
total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share ( 12.8 %)
of exports of services in 2015 at 483.2 mln US$, followed by "Government
services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 370.2 mln US$ and "Other business
services" (EBOPS code 268) at 183.5 mln US$ (see graph 3). Remaining ( 27.5 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 863.3 900.9 660.2
5701 Carpets and other textile floor coverings, knotted, whether or not made up............... 71.8 73.6 63.6 73.7 118.7 113.7 US$/m2 659
5509 Yarn (other than sewing thread) of synthetic staple fibres.......................................... 60.7 67.7 50.7 2.3 2.3 2.1 US$/kg 651
5407 Woven fabrics of synthetic filament yarn..................................................................... 59.2 56.7 35.3 653
6305 Sacks and bags, of a kind used for the packing of goods............................................. 32.9 34.1 29.1 658
0908 Nutmeg, mace and cardamoms..................................................................................... 19.2 32.9 42.9 8.8 9.3 14.2 US$/kg 075
7306 Other tubes, pipes and hollow profiles......................................................................... 31.8 36.3 19.5 0.7 0.7 0.6 US$/kg 679
*Merchandise trade data up to 2009 reported by fiscal year and beginning 2010 reported by calendar year.

Nepal
Total 660.2 -7.6 -26.7 100.0 Total 6 612.1 2.8 -12.9 100.0 Total All commodities
0+1 176.3 1.6 -21.6 26.7 0+1 943.0 16.2 -6.1 14.3 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
5 34.5 -8.9 -28.2 5.2 5 855.4 4.6 3.7 12.9 5 Chemicals
7 5.6 -11.4 14.5 0.9 7 1 478.3 8.0 -0.9 22.4 7 Machinery and transport equipment

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
.5
.5
4
.5
.5
.5
0
0.5
2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
4
1
3
10
10
Transportation three partners for merchandise imports were India, China and the United
( 34.1 %) Arab Emirates, accounting for respectively 63.2, 11.9 and 5.2 percent of
total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share
Remaining ( 8.4 %) services" (EBOPS code 268) at 163.3 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Other business
( 13.6 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 6 451.7 7 590.1 6 612.1
2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 866.0 1 081.3 606.2 1.7 5.1 1.6 US$/kg 334
7207 Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel......................................................... 297.2 296.2 235.7 0.5 0.5 0.4 US$/kg 672
1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 124.4 215.4 213.8 0.3 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 042
7106 Silver (including silver plated with gold or platinum)................................................... 93.2 132.2 197.7 697.6 608.1 532.2 US$/kg 681

Netherlands
Overview:
In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of the Netherlands decreased substantially by 17.1 percent to reach 473.8 bln US$, while its
merchandise imports decreased substantially by 16.4 percent to reach 424.9 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise
trade balance recorded a relatively small surplus of 49.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG
Developed Europe at 109.0 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in the Netherlands were diversified amongst partners; imports were
(see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of the Netherlands decreased moderately by 6.3 percent, reaching 180.5 bln US$, while
its imports of services decreased slightly by 2.9 percent and reached 161.3 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services
surplus of 19.3 bln US$.
600 200
500
150
400
300 100
200
50
100 (na) (na)
0 0
(na) (na)
100
50
200
300 100
400
150
500
600 200
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
section 5) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) Transportation
From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils, Other business
other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 1). The top three destinations ( 32.5 %)
for merchandise exports were Germany, Belgium and the United Computer &
Kingdom, accounting for respectively 24.1, 10.9 and 8.6 percent of total information ( 17.0 %)
exports. "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the
"Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 35.4 bln US$ and "Computer and
information services" (EBOPS code 262) at 30.7 bln US$ (see graph 3). Remaining ( 10.4 %) Royalties &
lic. fees ( 14.0 %)
Travel ( 6.4 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 571 246.9 571 347.5 473 834.3

Netherlands
5 85 096.5 -0.9 -13.4 18.0 5 56 406.5 -1.6 -9.7 13.3 5 Chemicals
9 6 377.6 13.1 131.0 1.3 9 11 460.1 47.9 -2.0 2.7 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
50
00
50
00
0
0
50
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
2
2
1
1
10
10
Royalties &
lic. fees ( 22.0 %)
lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the
Other business
Computer &
( 28.3 %)
information ( 17.8 %) three partners for merchandise imports were Germany, Belgium and China,
business services" (EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of
imports of services in 2015 at 45.7 bln US$, followed by "Royalties and
license fees" (EBOPS code 266) at 35.4 bln US$ and "Computer and
Remaining ( 7.5 %) Transportation
( 13.5 %)
information services" (EBOPS code 262) at 28.8 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Travel ( 10.9 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 506 162.3 508 032.9 424 851.4

New Caledonia
Overview:
In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of New Caledonia decreased substantially by 23.5 percent to reach 1.2 bln US$, while its merchandise
recorded a large deficit of 1.3 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -842.8 mln
US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in New Caledonia were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The
the value of exports of services of New Caledonia increased slightly by 2.3 percent, reaching 497.7 mln US$, while its imports of services
decreased slightly by 1.2 percent and reached 1.4 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 876.0 mln US$.
4 1.5
3
1
2
0.5
1
0 0
1
0.5
2
1
3
4 1.5
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
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16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
+ anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) Transportation
From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Ferro-alloys" (HS
code 7202) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise Travel ( 29.5 %)
exports were China, Japan and the Republic of Korea, accounting for
code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2011 Gov. services,
at 146.8 mln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at n.i.e. ( 21.5 %)
132.7 mln US$ and "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at
Other business
( 15.6 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 1 237.4 1 619.0 1 238.9
7202 Ferro-alloys.................................................................................................................... 546.0 853.2 605.9 3.2 3.8 2.9 US$/kg 671
7501 Nickel mattes, nickel oxide sinters and other intermediate products.......................... 259.1 246.1 225.4 9.1 11.4 8.6 US$/kg 284
2604 Nickel ores and concentrates........................................................................................ 195.3 264.8 237.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 US$/kg 284
2825 Hydrazine and hydroxylamine and their inorganic salts............................................... 88.0 130.4 26.5 522
2836 Carbonates; peroxocarbonates (percarbonates)........................................................... 13.2 9.1 47.2 8.8 9.1 11.4 US$/kg 523
8609 Containers (including containers for the transport of fluids)........................................ 6.3 3.4 7.5 786
3301 Essential oils (terpeneless or not), including concretes................................................ 4.2 5.0 5.5 637.2 620.7 698.4 US$/kg 551

New Caledonia
5 82.4 -11.4 -44.2 6.7 5 267.4 0.0 2.3 10.6 5 Chemicals

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
0
00
00
00
00
0
00
20
40
60
80
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
8
10
10
1

equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco"
Other business (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015,
Transportation three partners for merchandise imports were France, Singapore and China,
Remaining ( 11.1 %) code 236) at 168.5 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Travel ( 12.3 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 3 237.0 3 315.2 2 529.5

New Zealand
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of New Zealand decreased slightly by 1.5 percent to reach 33.8 bln US$, while its merchandise
a relatively small deficit of 2.6 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -3.2 bln
US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in New Zealand were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 19 partners
exports of services of New Zealand increased slightly by 0.2 percent, reaching 14.4 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased
50 15
40
10
30
20
5
10
(na)
0 0
(na)
10
5
20
30
10
40
50 15
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Machinery and Travel ( 63.1 %)
commodity was "Milk and cream, concentrated or containing added
sugar" (HS code 0402) (see table 1). The top three destinations for
merchandise exports were China, Australia and the United States,
"Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of exports of Transportation
services in 2015 at 9.1 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS ( 12.7 %)
code 205) at 1.8 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) Remaining ( 15.3 %) Other business
at 1.3 bln US$ (see graph 3). ( 8.9 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 41 635.6 34 357.4 33 833.4
0402 Milk and cream, concentrated or containing added sugar........................................... 7 647.9 4 463.4 4 080.6 4.2 2.5 2.2 US$/kg 022
0204 Meat of sheep or goats, fresh, chilled or frozen........................................................... 2 494.4 2 148.0 1 851.4 6.0 5.1 4.8 US$/kg 012
0405 Butter and other fats and oils derived from milk; dairy spreads................................... 2 149.8 1 637.8 1 718.5 4.0 3.1 3.2 US$/kg 023
4403 Wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood................................ 1 890.5 1 396.2 1 799.7 113.9 90.7 102.8 US$/m3 247
0406 Cheese and curd............................................................................................................ 1 280.8 1 165.1 1 208.7 4.4 3.4 3.3 US$/kg 024
0810 Other fruit, fresh............................................................................................................ 869.4 1 040.8 1 228.3 2.2 2.0 2.1 US$/kg 057
3501 Casein, caseinates and other casein derivatives; casein glues.................................... 897.7 814.7 606.2 10.2 7.4 5.9 US$/kg 592

New Zealand
0+1 19 694.3 -0.3 0.0 58.2 0+1 3 964.8 0.8 -0.4 10.9 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
2+4 4 439.4 -0.6 4.9 13.1 2+4 898.0 -1.6 -5.1 2.5 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils
5 1 705.1 -2.2 -11.4 5.0 5 3 897.0 -2.2 -2.6 10.7 5 Chemicals
9 1 373.3 -7.1 -4.0 4.1 9 334.2 2.6 26.0 0.9 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
0
10
2
2
1
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
Transportation manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Goods classified chiefly by
Travel ( 32.4 %) "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport"
imports were China, Australia and the United States, accounting for
Other business
( 18.8 %)
Remaining ( 11.7 %) Royalties & US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 2.2 bln US$ (see
lic. fees ( 7.3 %) graph 6).
Insurance ( 6.1 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 42 497.7 36 528.3 36 422.5
8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ 926.5 987.2 1 016.1 764
8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines..................................................... 451.8 509.4 570.9 714

Nicaragua
Overview:
In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Nicaragua decreased moderately by 6.2 percent to reach 4.7 bln US$, while its merchandise
moderate deficit of 1.2 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at 1.5 bln
US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Nicaragua were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 5 partners
exports of services of Nicaragua increased substantially by 13.8 percent, reaching 850.0 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased
moderately by 8.5 percent and reached 947.9 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services deficit of 97.9 mln US$.
7 1.2
6 1
5 0.8
4
0.6
3
2 0.4
1 (na) 0.2 (na)
0 0
1 (na) (na)
0.2
2 0.4
3
0.6
4
5 0.8
6 1
7 1.2
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
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20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Machinery and transport Travel ( 62.2 %)
commodity was "Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire,
cable" (HS code 8544) (see table 1). The top three destinations for
merchandise exports were the United States, Mexico and the Bolivarian
Republic of Venezuela, accounting for respectively 49.1, 12.3 and 7.5
largest share of exports of services in 2015 at 528.6 mln US$, followed Remaining ( 1.9 %)
Communication
( 18.9 %)
by "Communications services" (EBOPS code 245) at 161.0 mln US$ and Transportation
"Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 95.2 mln US$ (see ( 5.8 %) Gov. services,
n.i.e. ( 11.2 %)
graph 3).

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 4 594.1 4 973.5 4 667.4
6206 Women's or girls'blouses, shirts and shirt-blouses...................................................... 309.6 277.1 180.9 842
6104 Women's or girls'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, dresses, skirts........................... 398.2 64.0 54.7 844

Nicaragua
Total 4 667.4 19.6 -6.2 100.0 Total 5 866.3 3.8 2.1 100.0 Total All commodities
0+1 2 028.7 6.8 -4.5 43.5 0+1 893.8 5.7 6.3 15.2 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
5 26.6 0.7 -24.8 0.6 5 1 060.3 5.9 11.9 18.1 5 Chemicals
8 1 352.7 150.5 -5.0 29.0 8 586.7 8.0 5.5 10.0 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
.5
1.5
.5
.5
0
0.5
2.5
3
2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
1
2
10
10
section 5) and "Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1)
Transportation were the largest commodity groups for imports in 2015, representing
( 50.3 %)
Travel ( 16.3 %) The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United States,
China and Mexico, accounting for respectively 16.9, 13.6 and 9.5 percent
Other business
"Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 154.4 mln US$ and "Other business services"
Remaining ( 9.0 %) ( 14.4 %) (EBOPS code 268) at 136.2 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Insurance ( 10.0 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 5 498.8 5 746.4 5 866.3

Niger
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of the Niger increased substantially by 17.4 percent to reach 927.2 mln US$, while its merchandise
mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in the Niger were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 8 partners
exports of services of the Niger increased substantially by 53.4 percent, reaching 115.2 mln US$, while its imports of services increased
2.5 1000
2 800
1.5 600
1 400
0.5 200
(na) (na) (na)
0 0
(na) (na) (na)
0.5 200
1 400
1.5 600
2 800
2.5 1000
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
+ beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" Travel ( 76.2 %)
"Uranium or thorium ores and concentrates" (HS code 2612) (see table 1).
The top three destinations for merchandise exports were France, Nigeria
and the United States, accounting for respectively 35.3, 11.6 and 9.3
by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 7.3 mln US$ and "Other business
services" (EBOPS code 268) at 7.2 mln US$ (see graph 3). Remaining ( 11.2 %) Transportation
( 6.4 %)
Other business
( 6.2 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 1 049.7 789.8 927.2
2612 Uranium or thorium ores and concentrates................................................................... 478.2 401.8 298.9 116.7 90.4 102.9 US$/kg 286
1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 23.4 19.4 134.1 0.6 0.5 0.5 US$/kg 042
7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... ... 41.7 35.4 35.1 11.7 thsd US$/kg 971
5208 Woven fabrics of cotton, containing 85 % or more by weight of cotton...................... 15.0 11.0 23.3 26.7 17.0 US$/kg 652
1902 Pasta, whether or not cooked or stuffed....................................................................... 7.6 5.1 30.9 0.6 0.5 0.7 US$/kg 048

Niger
Total 927.2 -9.5 17.4 100.0 Total 1 860.7 2.5 -24.3 100.0 Total All commodities
3 152.7 -10.4 2.9 16.5 3 66.2 3.0 -40.9 3.6 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants
5 4.8 10.1 93.5 0.5 5 129.3 -9.6 -8.3 7.0 5 Chemicals
6 30.3 -1.0 137.0 3.3 6 208.8 -1.6 -34.0 11.2 6 Goods classified chiefly by material

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
0
10
20
30
40
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
7
10
10
Transportation
( 68.6 %) beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Goods classified chiefly by
"Parts of goods of heading 88.01 or 88.02" (HS code 8803) (see table 4).
The top three partners for merchandise imports were France, China and
the United States, accounting for respectively 25.0, 20.9 and 6.0 percent
Remaining ( 3.7 %)
Communication "Communications services" (EBOPS code 245) at 69.4 mln US$ and
( 7.2 %)
Construction
"Construction services" (EBOPS code 249) at 68.0 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Travel ( 6.6 %) ( 7.1 %)
Other business
( 6.8 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2 151.1 2 458.3 1 860.7
1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 160.5 160.1 152.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 US$/kg 042

Nigeria
Overview:
In 2014, the value of merchandise exports of Nigeria increased substantially by 13.6 percent to reach 102.9 bln US$, while its merchandise
large surplus of 56.3 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at 26.1 bln US$ (see
graph 4). Merchandise exports in Nigeria were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 14 partners accounted
services of Nigeria increased substantially by 16.2 percent, reaching 3.2 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by
150 25
20
100
15
10
50
5
0 0
5
50
10
15
100
20
150 25
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Miscellaneous manufactured articles" Transportation
exports were India, the United States and the Netherlands, accounting Gov. services,
for respectively 12.6, 10.6 and 8.9 percent of total exports. n.i.e. ( 15.4 %)
exports of services in 2015 at 1.8 bln US$, followed by "Government
services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 496.9 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS Remaining ( 6.6 %)
Travel ( 12.8 %)
code 236) at 412.4 mln US$ (see graph 3). Financial ( 8.0 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 143 151.2 90 554.5 102 878.5
4001 Natural rubber, balata, gutta-percha, guayule, chicle.................................................. 10 067.7 2 427.3 94.1 154.9 25.0 2.6 US$/kg 231
1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted............................................................ 3 033.0 1 542.7 627.0 14.4 8.4 US$/kg 072
8905 Light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes and other vessels........................ 603.7 403.2 1 552.7 793
1207 Other oil seeds and oleaginous fruits, whether or not broken..................................... 497.6 867.4 556.5 2.1 4.8 US$/kg 222
3606 Ferro-cerium and other pyrophoric alloys in all forms.................................................. 3.7 ... 1 898.9 5.3 4.1 US$/kg 899
0401 Milk and cream, not concentrated nor containing added sugar................................... 1 076.7 0.5 0.0 105.4 1.4 1.0 US$/kg 022

Nigeria
0+1 1 361.3 -11.8 -62.8 1.3 0+1 7 347.7 14.7 -3.2 15.8 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
2+4 1 058.8 -20.0 -72.8 1.0 2+4 1 127.6 10.0 -37.2 2.4 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils
3 93 469.5 5.5 17.8 90.9 3 7 584.6 90.1 -15.6 16.3 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants
5 151.8 -26.8 -56.2 0.1 5 5 797.1 5.0 6.5 12.5 5 Chemicals
8 2 043.8 30.7 244.0 2.0 8 1 555.0 -9.7 6.6 3.3 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
5
15
45
0
10
20
25
30
35
40
1
2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
( 39.5 %) Travel ( 28.6 %) (see table 3). From 2012 to 2014, the largest import commodity was
three partners for merchandise imports were China, the United States and
India, accounting for respectively 21.7, 10.7 and 6.1 percent of total
Other business code 236) at 5.7 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268)
Remaining ( 9.5 %) ( 10.0 %) at 2.0 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Gov. services,
Financial ( 5.7 %) n.i.e. ( 6.8 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 35 872.5 44 598.2 46 532.3
2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 534.0 8 598.6 7 103.4 3.5 10.6 US$/kg 334
1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 1 491.3 1 294.9 1 740.4 0.8 0.7 US$/kg 041
0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04..................... 1 231.0 970.3 899.3 2.9 2.9 US$/kg 034
1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 1 920.2 38.0 679.3 4.0 1.9 0.9 US$/kg 042
8711 Motorcycles (including mopeds) and cycles fitted with an auxiliary motor................. 670.4 636.2 1 047.6 2.0 thsd US$/unit 785
8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 1 078.9 598.3 558.4 782
8502 Electric generating sets and rotary converters............................................................. 420.8 552.9 649.0 716

Norway, including Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Norway decreased substantially by 15.0 percent to reach 89.1 bln US$, while its merchandise
a moderate surplus of 16.6 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at 24.5 bln US$
(see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Norway were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 13 partners accounted
services of Norway decreased substantially by 17.9 percent, reaching 40.6 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by
18.3 percent and reached 45.9 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services deficit of 5.3 bln US$.
200 60
50
150
40
100 30
20
50
10 (na)
0 0
(na)
10
50
20
100 30
40
150
50
200 60
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Machinery and transport equipment"
representing respectively 53.0, 12.8 and 11.9 percent of exported goods Transportation
(see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was ( 40.0 %)
Other business
"Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS ( 32.1 %)
exports were the United Kingdom, Germany and the Netherlands,
Services data by detailed EBOPS category is not available for exports.
Remaining ( 9.5 %) Travel ( 12.5 %)

Financial ( 5.9 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 144 611.3 104 800.1 89 119.7
0302 Fish, fresh or chilled, excluding fish fillets.................................................................... 6 001.6 5 206.7 6 487.1 5.0 4.1 5.9 US$/kg 034
0304 Fish fillets and other fish meat (whether or not minced).............................................. 1 726.2 1 452.0 1 718.0 6.4 6.1 6.6 US$/kg 034
0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04..................... 1 762.0 1 285.1 1 395.2 2.1 1.9 2.1 US$/kg 034
7502 Unwrought nickel........................................................................................................... 1 450.2 1 172.6 900.7 16.8 12.4 9.5 US$/kg 683
8431 Parts suitable for use principally with the machinery of headings 84.25..................... 1 241.6 1 110.4 556.2 38.6 36.0 24.8 US$/kg 723

Norway, including Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands
5 3 487.1 -0.9 -0.3 3.9 5 7 085.2 -2.6 0.8 9.8 5 Chemicals
9 3 569.9 -9.7 -17.6 4.0 9 849.4 -11.0 -11.6 1.2 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
5
4
3
2
1
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
Other business material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for imports
Travel ( 34.7 %)
imports were Sweden, Germany and China, accounting for respectively
11.9, 11.7 and 10.3 percent of total imports. Services data by detailed
EBOPS category is not available for imports.
Transportation
( 20.0 %)
Remaining ( 16.9 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 89 439.4 77 193.2 72 473.0
7501 Nickel mattes, nickel oxide sinters and other intermediate products.......................... 1 859.8 1 326.6 969.5 11.5 8.4 6.0 US$/kg 284
8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships, barges................................... 825.7 937.7 1 788.9 28.5 25.3 33.1 mln US$/unit 793
8905 Light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes and other vessels........................ 1 079.1 2 337.8 25.4 32.7 53.1 0.5 mln US$/unit 793

Oman
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Oman decreased substantially by 23.4 percent to reach 24.5 bln US$, while its merchandise
recorded a relatively small surplus of 1.2 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at 10.8
bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Oman were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were also moderately
(see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Oman increased substantially by 11.3 percent, reaching 3.5 bln US$, while its imports
of services increased slightly by 1.3 percent and reached 10.1 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 6.6 bln
US$.
60 12
50 10
40 8
30 6
20 4
10 2 (na)
0 0
(na)
10 2
20 4
30 6
40 8
50 10
60 12
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
the SITC" (SITC section 9) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the
63.4, 10.1 and 7.8 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to Travel ( 44.2 %)
The top three destinations for merchandise exports were China, the
Transportation
Republic of Korea and Areas nes, accounting for respectively 44.0, 8.1 ( 36.1 %)
followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 1.3 bln US$ and "Other Remaining ( 3.7 %)
Other business
( 16.0 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 50 718.3 31 926.5 24 454.7
2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. 34 834.5 17 425.8 12 868.0 0.8 US$/kg 333
2902 Cyclic hydrocarbons....................................................................................................... 959.9 417.4 463.6 1.4 1.0 0.7 US$/kg 511
2905 Acyclic alcohols and their derivatives........................................................................... 615.8 543.8 358.2 0.4 0.8 US$/kg 512

Oman
0+1 1 203.3 4.7 -8.8 4.9 0+1 3 124.9 3.8 -6.1 13.4 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
2+4 480.2 -20.7 -37.6 2.0 2+4 1 233.5 -9.1 2.9 5.3 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils
5 1 897.7 -14.0 -29.3 7.8 5 2 116.9 -4.3 -28.2 9.1 5 Chemicals
7 892.4 2.1 24.2 3.6 7 5 208.3 -0.7 -16.0 22.4 7 Machinery and transport equipment
8 232.4 3.3 12.3 1.0 8 1 805.7 2.9 -21.8 7.8 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
9 2 479.5 -11.4 -41.2 10.1 9 3 176.8 -16.7 -31.8 13.7 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
4
0
8
6
4
4
6
8
10
14
2
12
1
1
1
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
Transportation 2016, representing respectively 22.4, 20.0 and 13.7 percent of imported
( 38.7 %) Other business goods (see table 3). From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was
( 33.0 %) "Commodities not specified according to kind" (HS code 9999) (see table 4).
The top three partners for merchandise imports were the United Arab
Emirates, Areas nes and Japan, accounting for respectively 37.0, 12.6 and
Remaining ( 1.1 %) by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 3.3 bln US$ and "Travel"
Insurance ( 10.0 %) (EBOPS code 236) at 1.7 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Travel ( 17.2 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 29 303.1 29 007.1 23 260.0
8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 4 392.2 ... ... 27.5 thsd US$/unit 781
8431 Parts suitable for use principally with the machinery of headings 84.25..................... 367.9 457.5 246.7 9.6 8.9 US$/kg 723

3DNLVWDQ
Overview:
In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Pakistan decreased substantially by 10.7 percent to reach 22.1 bln US$, while its merchandise
a large deficit of 21.9 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -9.7 bln US$ (see graph 4).
Merchandise exports in Pakistan were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 24 partners accounted for 80
percent or more of exports and 17 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). In 2015, the values of both exports and
imports of services of Pakistan did not change significantly with the former reaching 5.8 bln US$ and the latter reaching 8.1 bln US$ (see
graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 2.4 bln US$.
50 10
40 8
30 6
20 4
10 2
(na) (na)
0 0
(na) (na)
10 2
20 4
30 6
40 8
50 10
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
"Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6), "Miscellaneous (% share in 2015)
exports in 2015, representing respectively 43.0, 27.7 and 19.3 percent Gov. services, Transportation
n.i.e. ( 42.3 %)
commodity was "Bed linen, table linen, toilet linen and kitchen linen"
exports were the United States, China and Afghanistan, accounting for
respectively 15.4, 9.5 and 7.8 percent of total exports. "Government
services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) accounted for the largest share of Other business
exports of services in 2015 at 2.4 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" ( 15.9 %)
Remaining ( 3.6 %)
code 268) at 913.3 mln US$ (see graph 3). Communication Computer &
( 5.3 %) information ( 8.3 %)
Travel ( 5.5 %)
7DEOH7RSH[SRUWFRPPRGLWLHVWR
All Commodities............................................................................................................ 25 120.9 24 722.2 22 089.0
6302 Bed linen, table linen, toilet linen and kitchen linen.................................................... 2 852.5 3 026.7 2 908.1 5.9 5.9 5.7 US$/kg 658
1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 2 111.0 2 199.6 1 927.2 0.5 0.6 0.5 US$/kg 042
5205 Cotton yarn (other than sewing thread), containing 85 % or more.............................. 2 205.4 1 871.6 1 529.8 3.1 2.9 3.0 US$/kg 651
5209 Woven fabrics of cotton, containing 85 % or more by weight of cotton...................... 1 210.2 1 059.3 1 006.2 8.6 8.9 US$/kg 652
6203 Men's or boys'suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, trousers.......................................... 969.6 1 084.5 1 173.4 6.6 6.0 6.0 US$/unit 841
5208 Woven fabrics of cotton, containing 85 % or more by weight of cotton...................... 746.7 730.7 627.9 10.0 US$/kg 652
4203 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, of leather.............................................. 696.6 703.5 640.9 848
6105 Men's or boys'shirts, knitted or crocheted.................................................................... 506.5 565.6 518.9 4.0 4.3 4.1 US$/unit 843

3DNLVWDQ
7DEOH0HUFKDQGLVHH[SRUWVE\6,7& 7DEOH0HUFKDQGLVHLPSRUWVE\6,7& 6,7&/HJHQG

5 882.0 -4.7 -17.4 4.0 5 7 425.0 1.2 1.8 16.9 5 Chemicals
8 6 121.4 0.3 -1.6 27.7 8 1 581.3 6.9 -13.4 3.6 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
9 4.8 94.6 237.0 0.0 9 66.1 -20.9 92.0 0.2 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
4
0
8
8
2
2
1
1
1
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were the
Transportation
( 44.3 %) Other business
( 17.8 %) 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude"
imports were China, the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia,
Travel ( 17.5 %)
Remaining ( 13.3 %)
Gov. services,
n.i.e. ( 7.1 %)
7DEOH7RSLPSRUWFRPPRGLWLHVWR
All Commodities............................................................................................................ 43 775.2 47 544.9 43 989.6
7204 Ferrous waste and scrap; remelting scrap ingots of iron or steel................................ 662.2 908.4 1 024.7 0.4 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 282
8703 Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport............... 689.4 703.3 891.5 781
8908 Vessels and other floating structures for breaking up.................................................. 962.8 581.1 474.8 6.6 4.7 mln US$/unit 793
3902 Polymers of propylene or of other olefins, in primary forms......................................... 476.1 586.3 533.4 1.6 1.6 1.4 US$/kg 575

Palau
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Palau increased slightly by 2.4 percent to reach 6.5 mln US$, while its merchandise imports
increased slightly by 2.1 percent to reach 153.5 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large
deficit of 147.0 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at -64.4 mln US$
(see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Palau were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were moderately concentrated. The top 2
partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 6 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports (see graph 5). No trade in
services data is available.
Graph 1: Total merchandise trade, by value Graph 2: No Data Available

(Mln US$ by year)
Exports Imports Trade Balance
200
150
100
50
0
(na) (na) (na) (na)
50
100
150
200
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
Exports Profile: Graph 3: No Data Available

"Miscellaneous manufactured articles" (SITC section 8), "Machinery and
commodity was "Fish, fresh or chilled, excluding fish fillets" (HS code
were Areas nes, the United States and Japan, accounting for respectively
35.8, 29.6 and 21.0 percent of total exports. Services data by detailed
EBOPS category is not available for exports.

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 11.4 6.4 6.5
7308 Structures (excluding prefabricated buildings of heading 94.06)................................. 1.0 1.0 0.0 6.1 US$/kg 691
8427 Fork-lift trucks; other works trucks fitted with lifting or handling equipment.............. ... 0.7 0.0 248.7 3.8 thsd US$/unit 744
8429 Self-propelled bulldozers, angledozers, graders, levellers, scrapers........................... 0.6 ... 0.1 83.6 8.1 thsd US$/unit 723
9406 Prefabricated buildings.................................................................................................. 0.5 0.2 ... 0.0 thsd US$/kg 811
8525 Transmission apparatus for radio-telephony, radio-broadcasting................................ 0.4 0.0 0.0 1.8 2.5 thsd US$/unit 764
7311 Containers for compressed or liquefied gas, of iron or steel........................................ 0.2 0.1 0.1 1.4 0.6 0.4 US$/kg 692
8503 Parts suitable for use principally with the machines of heading 85.01........................ 0.2 0.0 0.1 37.6 9.1 18.5 US$/kg 716

Palau
Total 6.5 -7.7 2.4 100.0 Total 153.5 2.0 2.1 100.0 Total All commodities
3 0.0 -24.2 ... 0.1 3 26.4 -15.2 -4.6 17.2 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants
5 0.0 -13.3 -57.1 0.5 5 12.7 14.9 34.0 8.3 5 Chemicals
9 0.6 204.3 4.5 0.4 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
0
10
7
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
Graph 6: No Data Available Imports Profile:
"Food, animals + beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1), "Machinery and
three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, Singapore
and Japan, accounting for respectively 37.6, 15.4 and 12.2 percent of total
imports. Services data by detailed EBOPS category is not available for
imports.

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 165.0 150.3 153.5
1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 1.6 2.0 1.6 1.0 1.1 1.0 US$/kg 042
8407 Spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal combustion piston engines................. 1.0 2.4 1.3 2.2 1.1 2.1 thsd US$/unit 713
8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships, barges................................... 2.2 2.0 0.4 249.5 41.0 35.4 thsd US$/unit 793

Panama
Overview:
In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Panama decreased substantially by 15.0 percent to reach 695.7 mln US$, while its merchandise
recorded a large deficit of 11.4 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at
-3.1 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Panama were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 17
value of exports of services of Panama increased substantially by 14.3 percent, reaching 14.5 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased
slightly by 2.6 percent and reached 4.5 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 10.0 bln US$. See footnote*.
25 15
20
10
15
10
5
5
(na) (na)
0 0
(na) (na)
5
5
10
15
10
20
25 15
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
for exports in 2015, representing respectively 66.7, 17.9 and 8.8 percent Travel ( 28.5 %)
of exported goods (see table 2). From 2013 to 2015, the largest export Transportation
( 36.8 %)
commodity was "Bananas, including plantains, fresh or dried" (HS code
were the United States, Germany and China, accounting for respectively
business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 3.7 bln US$ (see graph 3). Remaining ( 9.1 %) Other business
( 25.5 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 843.9 818.2 695.7
7108 Gold (including gold plated with platinum)................................................................... 66.5 1.1 ... 33.3 23.7 thsd US$/kg 971
2208 Alcohol of a strength by volume of less than 80 % vol................................................ 25.2 20.9 19.5 2.4 2.6 US$/litre 112
*From 2004 to 2011 merchandise data including Zona Libre de Colon.

Panama
3 0.7 -13.2 -46.4 0.1 3 1 656.4 62.1 -40.9 13.7 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants
5 26.3 -74.0 -15.0 3.8 5 1 356.3 -31.3 8.8 11.2 5 Chemicals
9 3.7 -60.0 -30.5 0.5 8 1 859.2 -24.7 0.3 15.3 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
9 22.2 -12.7 12.0 0.2 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
.5
.5
.5
.5
0.5
2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
1
3
10
10
( 43.5 %) Travel ( 17.9 %)
three partners for merchandise imports were the United States, Free zones
Other business
( 16.5 %)
Remaining ( 1.1 %)
Insurance ( 5.3 %) Financial ( 13.8 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 13 024.0 13 705.3 12 129.0
6402 Other footwear with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics............................... 120.4 120.0 128.5 9.9 10.4 10.9 US$/pair 851

Papua New Guinea
Goods Imports: CIF, by origin Goods Exports: FOB, by consignment Trade System: General
Overview:
In 2012, the value of merchandise exports of Papua New Guinea decreased substantially by 17.9 percent to reach 4.5 bln US$, while its
merchandise imports increased substantially by 36.6 percent to reach 8.3 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade
balance recorded a moderate deficit of 3.8 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG South-eastern Asia
at -1.8 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Papua New Guinea were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were
also moderately concentrated. The top 9 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 8 partners accounted for 80 percent or
more of imports (see graph 5). In 2014, the value of exports of services of Papua New Guinea decreased substantially by 49.9 percent, reaching
209.4 mln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 41.2 percent and reached 2.3 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a
large trade in services deficit of 2.1 bln US$.
10 4
8 3
6
2
4
2 1
0 0
2 1
4
2
6
8 3
10 4
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
"Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4), "Goods classified (% share in 2014)
chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Food, animals + beverages, Other business
tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for ( 58.6 %)
commodity was "Base metals, silver or gold, clad with platinum" (HS
exports were Australia, Japan and Germany, accounting for respectively
39.7, 9.1 and 6.6 percent of total exports. "Other business services" Gov. services,
(EBOPS code 268) accounted for the largest share of exports of services n.i.e. ( 15.6 %)
in 2014 at 122.7 mln US$, followed by "Government services, n.i.e."
(EBOPS code 291) at 32.7 mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code Transportation
Remaining ( 16.4 %)
205) at 19.7 mln US$ (see graph 3). ( 9.4 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ ... 5 499.3 4 517.7
7111 Base metals, silver or gold, clad with platinum............................................................ ... 2 291.9 1 493.4 301.8 302.4 thsd US$/kg 681
1511 Palm oil and its fractions............................................................................................... ... 629.0 506.7 0.9 US$/kg 422
2603 Copper ores and concentrates....................................................................................... ... 444.6 406.2 34.2 US$/kg 283
0901 Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated......................................................... ... 404.2 254.1 31.4 31.6 US$/kg 071
2616 Precious metal ores and concentrates.......................................................................... ... 298.2 320.5 1.3 17.4 thsd US$/kg 289
4403 Wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood................................ ... 209.5 240.5 84.4 90.7 US$/m3 247
1513 Coconut (copra), palm kernel or babassu oil................................................................. ... 165.5 81.3 1.1 US$/kg 422
2707 Oils and other products of high temperature coal tar................................................... ... 175.9 57.2 1.3 US$/kg 335
1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted............................................................ ... 147.8 83.9 072
1604 Prepared or preserved fish; caviar................................................................................. ... 80.0 102.9 5.1 5.3 US$/kg 037

Papua New Guinea
Total 4 517.7 ... -17.9 100.0 Total 8 340.7 ... 36.6 100.0 Total All commodities
0+1 607.9 ... -19.6 13.5 0+1 860.4 ... 27.4 10.3 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
2+4 1 866.4 ... -2.1 41.3 2+4 114.8 ... 54.5 1.4 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils
3 132.1 ... -36.8 2.9 3 1 445.9 ... 165.1 17.3 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants
5 219.6 ... 476.2 4.9 5 484.4 ... 23.6 5.8 5 Chemicals
6 1 519.4 ... -34.6 33.6 6 1 229.7 ... 6.5 14.7 6 Goods classified chiefly by material
7 135.6 ... -32.4 3.0 7 3 538.3 ... 34.7 42.4 7 Machinery and transport equipment
8 13.2 ... -11.6 0.3 8 551.0 ... 15.1 6.6 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
9 23.4 ... -53.6 0.5 9 116.1 ... -26.7 1.4 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
.5
1.5
4
.5
3
.5
1
.5
0
0.5
2.5
2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
1
3
10
10
Transportation
Other business ( 23.2 %)
three partners for merchandise imports were Australia, Singapore and
Construction "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 529.5 mln US$ and "Construction
( 21.9 %) services" (EBOPS code 249) at 501.7 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Remaining ( 16.2 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ ... 6 105.5 8 340.7
2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... ... 465.0 561.1 334
2709 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude............................. ... 65.7 846.0 0.8 US$/kg 333
8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... ... 211.3 288.5 33.9 thsd US$/unit 782
8431 Parts suitable for use principally with the machinery of headings 84.25..................... ... 214.1 240.0 12.9 US$/kg 723
1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ ... 126.1 218.0 7.1 US$/kg 042
7308 Structures (excluding prefabricated buildings of heading 94.06)................................. ... 106.1 193.5 691
8481 Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances for pipes, boiler shells.............................. ... 59.9 186.5 747
8702 Motor vehicles for the transport of ten or more persons, including the driver............ ... 96.8 149.5 30.4 thsd US$/unit 783
8414 Air or vacuum pumps, air or other gas compressors and fans...................................... ... 18.5 219.5 743

Paraguay
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Paraguay increased slightly by 2.0 percent to reach 8.5 bln US$, while its merchandise imports
relatively small deficit of 1.3 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -2.8 bln US$ (see
graph 4). Merchandise exports in Paraguay were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were also moderately concentrated.
2015, the value of exports of services of Paraguay decreased slightly by 3.7 percent, reaching 858.9 mln US$, while its imports of services
decreased slightly by 0.9 percent and reached 1.1 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 244.9 mln US$.
14 1.2
12 1
10 0.8
8
0.6
6
4 0.4
2 0.2 (na)
0 0
2 (na)
0.2
4 0.4
6
0.6
8
10 0.8
12 1
14 1.2
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Mineral fuels,
Transportation
commodity was "Electrical energy" (HS code 2716) (see table 1). The top Travel ( 36.9 %)
three destinations for merchandise exports were Brazil, the Russian
Federation and Argentina, accounting for respectively 32.5, 9.2 and 8.1
percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted
followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 317.0 mln US$ and
n.i.e. ( 20.0 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 9 635.7 8 327.5 8 493.7
2716 Electrical energy............................................................................................................ 2 143.7 2 035.6 2 131.8 59.5 54.1 47.7 US$/MWh 351
2304 Oil-cake and other solid residues.................................................................................. 1 107.4 904.7 850.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 US$/kg 081
1005 Maize (corn)................................................................................................................... 356.9 441.2 339.2 044
1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 177.6 129.8 196.0 0.4 0.3 0.3 US$/kg 042
4104 Tanned or crust hides and skins of bovine (including buffalo)...................................... 195.3 150.0 115.6 3.7 2.9 2.3 US$/kg 611

Paraguay
0+1 2 894.1 6.4 -3.5 34.1 0+1 872.1 -0.1 0.8 8.9 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
2+4 2 564.5 5.5 8.8 30.2 2+4 139.5 -1.2 -8.5 1.4 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils
5 158.3 -0.2 7.0 1.9 5 1 769.3 0.3 -7.4 18.1 5 Chemicals
6 276.6 2.5 -14.6 3.3 6 1 301.6 -2.6 -8.2 13.3 6 Goods classified chiefly by material
7 212.8 33.8 4.7 2.5 7 3 569.8 -4.5 -0.6 36.6 7 Machinery and transport equipment

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
5
5
4
6
2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
Transportation section 5) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) were
merchandise imports were Brazil, China and Argentina, accounting for
2015 at 663.9 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 281.0
Travel ( 25.5 %) mln US$ (see graph 6).
Remaining ( 14.4 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 12 168.6 10 291.2 9 752.6
8528 Reception apparatus for television............................................................................... 196.6 137.0 202.4 761
9504 Articles for funfair, table or parlour games, including pintables.................................. 240.6 141.9 126.0 894

Peru
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Peru increased moderately by 8.4 percent to reach 36.0 bln US$, while its merchandise imports
relatively small deficit of 145.1 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Latin America and the Caribbean
at -3.5 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Peru were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 14
value of exports of services of Peru increased moderately by 6.0 percent, reaching 6.2 bln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly
by 3.7 percent and reached 8.0 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 1.7 bln US$.
50 8
40 6
30
4
20
10 2
(na)
0 0
(na)
10 2
20
4
30
40 6
50 8
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
+ beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Not classified elsewhere
in the SITC" (SITC section 9) were the largest commodity groups for Travel ( 53.3 %)
commodity was "Copper ores and concentrates" (HS code 2603) (see
table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were China,
the United States and Switzerland, accounting for respectively 21.2, 16.2 Transportation
and 7.3 percent of total exports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted ( 22.1 %)
followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 1.4 bln US$ and
"Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 636.1 mln US$ (see graph 3). Remaining ( 6.7 %)
Insurance ( 10.2 %)
Other business
( 7.7 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 38 459.3 33 244.9 36 040.0
2608 Zinc ores and concentrates........................................................................................... 1 165.6 1 202.0 1 194.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 US$/kg 287
2301 Flours, meals and pellets, of meat or meat offal.......................................................... 1 357.1 1 176.1 1 013.7 1.6 1.7 1.6 US$/kg 081
2607 Lead ores and concentrates.......................................................................................... 1 016.7 1 081.0 1 166.0 2.5 1.9 2.1 US$/kg 287
0806 Grapes, fresh or dried.................................................................................................... 643.2 690.8 647.1 2.4 2.2 2.3 US$/kg 057

Peru
3 2 320.9 -18.9 -3.7 6.4 3 4 070.2 -9.6 3.5 11.2 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants
5 1 089.5 -4.9 -4.1 3.0 5 5 453.9 -1.8 -6.9 15.1 5 Chemicals
8 1 296.1 -11.9 -4.1 3.6 8 3 184.4 1.5 -5.9 8.8 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
9 6 430.6 -10.0 13.7 17.8 9 10.4 10.9 13.7 0.0 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
0
8
8
10
2
12
1
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
Travel ( 21.2 %) the largest commodity groups for imports in 2016, representing
Transportation From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils,
merchandise imports were China, the United States and Brazil, accounting
Other business for respectively 22.2, 20.4 and 5.2 percent of total imports. "Transportation"
( 15.9 %) (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of imports of services in
2015 at 2.8 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 1.7 bln US$
and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 1.3 bln US$ (see
Remaining ( 15.0 %) Insurance ( 12.9 %) graph 6).

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 42 193.6 38 104.6 36 185.0
1005 Maize (corn)................................................................................................................... 567.7 576.0 604.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 US$/kg 044

Philippines
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of the Philippines decreased slightly by 4.0 percent to reach 56.3 bln US$, while its merchandise
imports increased substantially by 22.5 percent to reach 85.9 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance
recorded a moderate deficit of 29.6 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG South-eastern Asia at -14.1
bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in the Philippines were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 9
value of exports of services of the Philippines increased substantially by 13.9 percent, reaching 24.7 bln US$, while its imports of services
increased substantially by 34.1 percent and reached 19.6 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 5.1 bln
US$.
100 25
80 20
60 15
40 10
20 5
(na) (na)
0 0
(na) (na)
20 5
40 10
60 15
80 20
100 25
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
manufactured articles" (SITC section 8) and "Goods classified chiefly by Other business
material" (SITC section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports ( 58.0 %)
was "Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies" (HS code 8542)
Japan, the United States and China, accounting for respectively 21.5,
code 268) accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2014 Travel ( 19.3 %)
at 14.3 bln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 4.8 bln US$ Remaining ( 3.0 %)
and "Computer and information services" (EBOPS code 262) at 3.1 bln
US$ (see graph 3). Transportation Computer &
( 7.1 %) information ( 12.6 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 61 809.8 58 648.1 56 312.7
8542 Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies..................................................... 12 157.7 14 352.4 14 792.7 776
4418 Builders' joinery and carpentry of wood....................................................................... 2 925.3 2 750.2 2 785.7 3.0 2.0 1.8 US$/kg 635
8504 Electrical transformers, static converters (for example, rectifiers)............................... 1 557.4 1 544.2 1 575.2 771
8901 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships, barges................................... 1 217.0 1 478.4 1 037.8 30.5 mln US$/unit 793
1513 Coconut (copra), palm kernel or babassu oil................................................................. 1 345.9 1 122.6 1 145.1 1.5 1.3 1.5 US$/kg 422

Philippines
Total 56 312.7 2.0 -4.0 100.0 Total 85 908.6 7.1 22.5 100.0 Total All commodities
2+4 3 323.8 2.8 -14.4 5.9 2+4 2 293.2 -0.2 38.4 2.7 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils
3 750.4 -12.2 -3.1 1.3 3 8 345.3 -12.3 0.6 9.7 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants
5 1 548.8 -5.3 -6.3 2.8 5 8 690.0 6.7 22.2 10.1 5 Chemicals

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
5
15
0
10
20
1
3
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
Travel ( 50.6 %)
"Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies" (HS code 8542) (see
Transportation
( 18.7 %)
table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China, Japan
and the United States, accounting for respectively 16.8, 10.1 and 9.5
Remaining ( 12.7 %) Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 3.5 bln US$ (see graph 6).
( 18.0 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 67 718.9 70 153.5 85 908.6
8542 Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies..................................................... 9 915.8 13 617.4 12 248.7 776
2709 Petroleum oils, crude..................................................................................................... 6 340.0 3 952.4 2 905.1 0.8 0.4 US$/kg 333
8473 Parts and accessories for use with machines of heading 84.69 to 84.72.................... 1 803.1 2 077.2 3 311.6 22.3 30.4 US$/kg 759
8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 2 128.5 825.5 1 150.3 34.3 14.0 mln US$/unit 792
1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 922.5 982.1 1 040.8 0.3 0.3 0.2 US$/kg 041
3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 799.6 985.9 1 093.5 22.1 21.8 19.1 US$/kg 542
8479 Machines and mechanical appliances having individual functions.............................. 571.5 865.9 1 364.4 728

Poland
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Poland increased slightly by 1.0 percent to reach 196.5 bln US$, while its merchandise imports
graph 4). Merchandise exports in Poland were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 17 partners accounted for
services of Poland decreased moderately by 6.7 percent, reaching 40.6 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 9.7
250 50
200 40
150 30
100 20
50 10
(na)
0 0
(na)
50 10
100 20
150 30
200 40
250 50
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Miscellaneous manufactured Other business
( 24.7 %)
was "Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to Transportation
87.05" (HS code 8708) (see table 1). The top three destinations for ( 28.8 %)
merchandise exports were Germany, the United Kingdom and the Czech
Republic, accounting for respectively 26.6, 6.6 and 6.4 percent of total Travel ( 24.0 %)
exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest
share of exports of services in 2015 at 11.7 bln US$, followed by "Other
business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 10.0 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 214 476.8 194 461.2 196 455.3

Poland
5 18 090.4 2.6 5.2 9.2 5 27 409.5 0.8 3.9 14.5 5 Chemicals
9 541.8 -9.6 58.7 0.3 9 2 336.8 -20.0 -17.8 1.2 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
50
00
50
0
5
10
15
20
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
1
10
10
Other business
Travel ( 25.2 %) Transportation The top three partners for merchandise imports were Germany, China and
( 22.2 %) the Russian Federation, accounting for respectively 22.4, 11.6 and 8.3
"Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 7.9 bln US$ and
Royalties & "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 7.0 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Remaining ( 19.8 %) lic. fees ( 7.7 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 216 687.3 189 696.5 188 517.8

Portugal
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Portugal increased slightly by 0.7 percent to reach 55.7 bln US$, while its merchandise imports
graph 4). Merchandise exports in Portugal were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 13 partners accounted
services of Portugal decreased substantially by 10.1 percent, reaching 27.2 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by
10.5 percent and reached 13.7 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 13.5 bln US$.
100 35
30
80
25
60 20
40 15
10
20
5 (na)
0 0
5 (na)
20
10
40 15
60 20
25
80
30
100 35
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 1). The Transportation
top three destinations for merchandise exports were Spain, France and ( 23.9 %)
code 268) at 5.0 bln US$ (see graph 3). Remaining ( 11.3 %) Other business
( 18.4 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 63 834.4 55 258.7 55 657.8
6403 Footwear with outer soles of rubber, plastics, leather................................................. 2 195.3 1 837.7 1 878.6 36.8 31.0 30.9 US$/pair 851
4802 Uncoated paper and paperboard, of a kind used for writing........................................ 1 530.3 1 323.6 1 304.6 1.0 0.9 0.9 US$/kg 641
6109 T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knitted or crocheted................................................ 1 019.8 871.0 924.4 6.5 5.8 5.7 US$/unit 845

Portugal
5 5 032.3 -0.4 3.4 9.0 5 9 577.8 -1.1 1.5 14.2 5 Chemicals

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
6
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
Transportation chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) were
Travel ( 29.3 %) oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 4).
The top three partners for merchandise imports were Spain, Germany and
France, accounting for respectively 32.8, 12.9 and 7.4 percent of total
Other business imports. "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) accounted for the largest share of
( 21.6 %) imports of services in 2015 at 4.0 bln US$, followed by "Transportation"
Royalties &
Remaining ( 17.8 %)
lic. fees ( 5.1 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 78 395.9 66 870.9 67 580.2

Qatar
Overview:
In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Qatar decreased substantially by 40.7 percent to reach 78.0 bln US$, while its merchandise
a large surplus of 45.4 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at 17.0 bln US$ (see graph 4).
Merchandise exports in Qatar were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 10 partners accounted for 80 percent
Qatar increased substantially by 10.9 percent, reaching 15.0 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 6.3 percent and
reached 30.8 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 15.8 bln US$.
150 40
30
100
20
50
10
(na) (na)
0 0
(na) (na) (na) (na)
10
50
20
100
30
150 40
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
the SITC" (SITC section 9) and "Machinery and transport equipment"
(SITC section 7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2015, Transportation
representing respectively 82.8, 11.2 and 2.6 percent of exported goods ( 49.4 %)
table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Japan,
the Republic of Korea and India, accounting for respectively 25.8, 18.1
and 11.6 percent of total exports. "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) Travel ( 33.6 %)
US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 5.0 bln US$ and
n.i.e. ( 6.0 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 136 855.1 131 591.6 77 971.1
3901 Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms......................................................................... 4 632.0 ... 0.0 1.5 1.9 US$/kg 571
2903 Halogenated derivatives of hydrocarbons..................................................................... ... ... 486.5 0.5 US$/kg 511
7214 Other bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel.............................................................. ... ... 396.2 0.5 US$/kg 676
8905 Light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes and other vessels........................ ... ... 327.4 793

Qatar
Total 77 971.1 -9.1 -40.7 100.0 Total 32 610.5 ... 7.1 100.0 Total All commodities
0+1 160.6 149.1 1976.4 0.2 0+1 3 176.7 ... 8.8 9.7 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
2+4 556.9 7.8 56.0 0.7 2+4 1 763.3 ... 10.9 5.4 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils
3 64 534.0 -11.5 -43.3 82.8 3 382.0 ... 13.8 1.2 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants
5 956.4 -17.3 1313.0 1.2 5 2 506.9 ... 3.4 7.7 5 Chemicals
6 729.6 128.3 2528.8 0.9 6 5 423.2 ... 11.3 16.6 6 Goods classified chiefly by material
7 2 021.1 350.7 41345.8 2.6 7 14 831.0 ... 3.7 45.5 7 Machinery and transport equipment
8 278.5 44.7 209.6 0.4 8 4 260.7 ... 14.1 13.1 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
9 8 733.9 6.1 -49.0 11.2 9 266.8 ... -1.0 0.8 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
5
15
0
10
20
25
1
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
Transportation
( 37.2 %)
imports were the United States, China and the United Arab Emirates,
Insurance ( 8.8 %) "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of
Gov. services, code 236) at 8.2 bln US$ and "Insurance services" (EBOPS code 253) at 2.7
Remaining ( 19.6 %) n.i.e. ( 7.8 %) bln US$ (see graph 6).

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 27 034.1 30 447.7 32 610.5

Republic of Moldova
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of the Republic of Moldova increased slightly by 4.0 percent to reach 2.0 bln US$, while its
merchandise imports increased slightly by 0.8 percent to reach 4.0 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance
recorded a large deficit of 2.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -624.2 mln
US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in the Republic of Moldova were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The
2015, the value of exports of services of the Republic of Moldova decreased substantially by 17.6 percent, reaching 818.4 mln US$, while its
imports of services decreased substantially by 18.3 percent and reached 817.2 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in
services surplus of 1.2 mln US$.
6 1.2
5 1
4 0.8
3 0.6
2 0.4
1 0.2 (na)
0 0
(na)
1 0.2
2 0.4
3 0.6
4 0.8
5 1
6 1.2
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
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05
06
07
08
09
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16
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20
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20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
exports in 2016, representing respectively 32.8, 23.1 and 15.9 percent Transportation Travel ( 24.9 %)
commodity was "Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire,
cable" (HS code 8544) (see table 1). The top three destinations for
merchandise exports were Romania, the Russian Federation and Italy,
"Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) accounted for the largest share of Communication
exports of services in 2015 at 308.2 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS ( 13.0 %)
code 236) at 204.1 mln US$ and "Communications services" (EBOPS code Remaining ( 5.7 %)
Other business
245) at 106.0 mln US$ (see graph 3). Computer & ( 10.2 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2 339.5 1 966.8 2 045.3
1206 Sunflower seeds, whether or not broken...................................................................... 105.6 143.7 178.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 US$/kg 222
1512 Sunflower-seed, safflower or cotton-seed oil.............................................................. 74.1 69.0 51.5 0.8 0.7 0.9 US$/kg 421
1005 Maize (corn)................................................................................................................... 82.0 43.9 45.9 044

Republic of Moldova
5 113.2 -7.8 -13.4 5.5 5 629.4 -2.8 0.5 15.7 5 Chemicals
7 325.1 -1.0 3.7 15.9 7 866.4 -5.5 5.0 21.6 7 Machinery and transport equipment
8 471.7 -0.8 10.6 23.1 8 394.7 -4.3 8.3 9.8 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
.6
.4
.8
.6
.4
.2
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
.2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
10
10
Transportation Travel ( 34.4 %) From 2014 to 2016, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum oils,
( 36.2 %)
merchandise imports were Romania, the Russian Federation and Ukraine,
Remaining ( 8.7 %) Other business 268) at 79.4 mln US$ (see graph 6).
( 9.7 %)
Computer &
information ( 5.1 %) Communication
( 5.9 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 5 317.0 3 986.8 4 020.4
7408 Copper wire................................................................................................................... 46.1 48.0 38.7 7.8 6.4 5.4 US$/kg 682

Romania
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Romania increased slightly by 4.9 percent to reach 63.6 bln US$, while its merchandise imports
relatively small deficit of 11.0 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -9.4 bln
US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Romania were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 19 partners
exports of services of Romania decreased moderately by 7.0 percent, reaching 15.2 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased
100 20
80 15
60
10
40
20 5
(na)
0 0
(na)
20 5
40
10
60
80 15
100 20
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
in 2016, representing respectively 46.2, 15.6 and 14.9 percent of exported Transportation
Other business
( 25.2 %)
was "Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to
87.05" (HS code 8708) (see table 1). The top three destinations for
merchandise exports were Germany, Italy and France, accounting for
code 268) at 3.8 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 1.7 bln US$

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 69 877.9 60 605.0 63 581.0
8537 Boards, panels, consoles, desks, cabinets and other bases......................................... 1 080.3 1 383.1 1 847.3 68.8 68.4 72.0 US$/kg 772
1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 1 280.7 769.3 1 264.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 US$/kg 041

Romania
5 2 608.2 -8.5 -6.9 4.1 5 9 661.3 0.5 4.8 13.0 5 Chemicals

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
6
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
Travel ( 19.9 %)
Other business
( 32.1 %) oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS code 2709) (see table 4).
Transportation The top three partners for merchandise imports were Germany, Italy and
( 19.3 %) Hungary, accounting for respectively 19.8, 10.7 and 7.8 percent of total
"Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 2.1 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code
Royalties & 205) at 2.0 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Remaining ( 20.9 %) lic. fees ( 7.8 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 77 889.1 69 857.7 74 604.6
8536 Electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits.............................. 1 091.7 1 049.1 1 202.7 29.4 22.4 26.4 US$/kg 772
8542 Electronic integrated circuits......................................................................................... 866.7 840.8 1 014.2 776

Russian Federation
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of the Russian Federation decreased substantially by 17.0 percent to reach 285.5 bln US$, while
its merchandise imports decreased slightly by 0.3 percent to reach 182.3 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade
balance recorded a moderate surplus of 103.2 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe
at 59.3 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in the Russian Federation were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified.
In 2015, the value of exports of services of the Russian Federation decreased substantially by 21.4 percent, reaching 49.1 bln US$, while its
imports of services decreased substantially by 26.9 percent and reached 87.1 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services
600 150
500
400 100
300
200 50
100 (na)
0 0
(na)
100
200 50
300
400 100
500
600 150
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
the SITC" (SITC section 9) and "Goods classified chiefly by material" (SITC
section 6) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, Other business
( 25.7 %)
(see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was Transportation
"Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" (HS ( 33.6 %)
exports were the Netherlands, Areas nes and China, accounting for
code 268) at 12.6 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 8.5 bln US$ Remaining ( 10.9 %)
Construction
(see graph 3). Computer & ( 7.5 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 497 833.5 343 907.7 285 491.1
7207 Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel......................................................... 6 587.4 4 636.7 4 471.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 US$/kg 672
4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled................................................... 3 738.4 3 073.5 3 192.2 165.5 125.8 118.5 US$/m3 248

Russian Federation
5 15 715.9 -10.6 -21.2 5.5 5 27 223.1 -8.2 -0.8 14.9 5 Chemicals

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
0
0
20
40
60
80
0
8
10
12
14
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
Other business
( 21.2 %)
Travel ( 40.1 %) In 2014, the largest import commodity was "Motor cars and other motor
vehicles principally designed for the transport" (HS code 8703); however,
from 2016 to 2016, it was "Medicaments (excluding goods of heading
30.02, 30.05 or 30.06)" (HS code 3004) (see table 4). The top three partners
for merchandise imports were China, Germany and the United States,
Transportation
Remaining ( 13.3 %) Royalties & services in 2015 at 34.9 bln US$, followed by "Other business services"
lic. fees ( 6.5 %) (EBOPS code 268) at 18.5 bln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205)
Construction at 11.7 bln US$ (see graph 6).
( 5.5 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 286 648.8 182 782.0 182 257.2
8419 Machinery, plant or laboratory equipment.................................................................... 3 190.2 2 558.3 6 106.3 741
8802 Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft................................ 7 268.9 3 170.0 ... 19.4 14.0 mln US$/unit 792

Rwanda
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Rwanda increased moderately by 7.4 percent to reach 621.6 mln US$, while its merchandise
large deficit of 1.2 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at -397.7 mln US$ (see graph 4).
Merchandise exports in Rwanda were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 7 partners accounted
services of Rwanda increased substantially by 38.1 percent, reaching 714.0 mln US$, while its imports of services increased substantially by
36.1 percent and reached 902.5 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit of 188.5 mln US$.
2 1000
1.5 800
600
1
400
0.5 200
(na)
0 0
(na)
0.5 200
400
1
600
1.5 800
2 1000
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
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04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
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20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
materials + anim. & veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) and "Mineral fuels,
commodity was "Petroleum oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see
table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Gov. services,
Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya and the United Republic of n.i.e. ( 35.1 %)
Tanzania, accounting for respectively 29.0, 14.2 and 10.2 percent of total
exports of services in 2015 at 317.8 mln US$, followed by "Government
services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 250.9 mln US$ and "Transportation" Remaining ( 7.2 %)
(EBOPS code 205) at 93.7 mln US$ (see graph 3). Transportation
( 13.1 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 653.4 578.7 621.6
2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... 103.3 86.2 108.2 2.0 US$/kg 334
2615 Niobium, tantalum, vanadium or zirconium ores and concentrates............................. 103.3 63.9 39.6 45.7 33.8 US$/kg 287
2609 Tin ores and concentrates............................................................................................. 71.7 33.5 35.0 12.0 8.5 US$/kg 287
2611 Tungsten ores and concentrates................................................................................... 25.9 17.4 11.7 11.9 14.5 10.1 US$/kg 287
1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 14.9 16.6 20.8 0.7 0.6 0.4 US$/kg 042
1516 Animal or vegetable fats and oils................................................................................. 9.3 10.1 12.9 1.3 US$/kg 431

Rwanda
Total 621.6 5.2 7.4 100.0 Total 1 778.3 -0.7 -4.3 100.0 Total All commodities
5 8.6 24.6 52.8 1.4 5 244.8 0.7 -3.8 13.8 5 Chemicals

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
00
00
00
00
00
00
0
10
20
30
40
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
6
10
10
Transportation
( 52.7 %) tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports
"Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy" (HS code 8517)
Other business (see table 4). The top three partners for merchandise imports were China,
( 17.9 %) Uganda and India, accounting for respectively 19.7, 12.5 and 8.7 percent
Remaining ( 2.7 %) "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 161.5 mln US$ and
Gov. services, "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 144.6 mln US$ (see
Travel ( 10.7 %)
n.i.e. ( 16.0 %) graph 6).

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 1 954.2 1 858.1 1 778.3
2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... 83.7 87.2 56.8 0.2 US$/kg 661
1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... 53.9 35.0 35.4 0.4 0.2 US$/kg 041
1516 Animal or vegetable fats and oils................................................................................. 50.5 36.1 20.6 1.4 US$/kg 431

Saint Kitts and Nevis
Overview:
In 2014, the value of merchandise exports of Saint Kitts and Nevis decreased slightly by 3.1 percent to reach 39.2 mln US$, while its merchandise
imports increased moderately by 7.7 percent to reach 268.0 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance
recorded a large deficit of 228.8 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at
-147.7 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Saint Kitts and Nevis were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were also
highly concentrated. The top 3 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 7 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of
imports (see graph 5). In 2013, the value of exports of services of Saint Kitts and Nevis increased substantially by 21.5 percent, reaching 236.1
mln US$, while its imports of services increased moderately by 5.4 percent and reached 126.1 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade
in services surplus of 110.0 mln US$.
400 250
300 200
150
200
100
100 50
0 0
100 50
100
200
150
300 200
400 250
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
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09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
commodity was "Electrical apparatus for switching or protecting
electrical circuits" (HS code 8536) (see table 1). The top three
Gov. services,
destinations for merchandise exports were the United States, Antigua n.i.e. ( 38.8 %)
and Barbuda and Trinidad and Tobago, accounting for respectively 77.6,
for the largest share of exports of services in 2013 at 101.0 mln US$, Remaining ( 3.3 %)
followed by "Government services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) at 91.6 mln
US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 19.0 mln US$ Transportation Other business
(see graph 3). ( 7.1 %) ( 8.1 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 47.7 40.4 39.2
8536 Electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits.............................. 18.3 9.0 6.2 17.4 19.9 US$/kg 772
8525 Transmission apparatus for radio-telephony, radio-broadcasting................................ 12.5 10.6 7.9 764
3925 Builders' ware of plastics, not elsewhere specified or included.................................. 1.3 1.0 1.3 17.6 5.4 6.5 US$/kg 893
8545 Carbon electrodes, carbon brushes, lamp carbons, battery carbons............................ 1.8 0.4 0.5 108.1 19.4 15.2 US$/kg 778

Saint Kitts and Nevis
Total 39.2 5.2 -3.1 100.0 Total 268.0 -0.2 7.7 100.0 Total All commodities
5 0.0 -34.5 -33.9 0.1 5 21.1 1.7 7.6 7.9 5 Chemicals
8 6.1 5.1 12.8 15.5 8 52.9 -1.8 11.0 19.7 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
9 0.1 ... ... 0.2 9 0.0 38.0 -99.2 0.0 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
80
60
40
20
00
0
20
40
8
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
1
10
10
Transportation
( 37.6 %)
imports were the United States, Trinidad and Tobago and the United
Kingdom, accounting for respectively 65.4, 4.7 and 3.3 percent of total
Travel ( 12.3 %) of imports of services in 2013 at 47.3 mln US$, followed by "Other business
n.i.e. ( 5.3 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 224.3 248.8 268.0
2106 Food preparations not elsewhere specified or included............................................... 5.4 4.5 4.2 5.3 4.9 US$/kg 098

Saint Lucia
Overview:
In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Saint Lucia increased substantially by 23.4 percent to reach 180.6 mln US$, while its merchandise
recorded a large deficit of 402.8 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at
-175.9 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Saint Lucia were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were moderately
(see graph 5). In 2013, the value of exports of services of Saint Lucia increased moderately by 5.0 percent, reaching 409.0 mln US$, while its
imports of services decreased slightly by 1.4 percent and reached 187.4 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus
of 221.6 mln US$.
1000 500
800 400
600 300
400 200
200 100
(na) (na) (na) (na)
0 0
(na) (na) (na) (na)
200 100
400 200
600 300
800 400
1000 500
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
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06
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09
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11
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13
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20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
Trinidad and Tobago and the United Kingdom, accounting for respectively
accounted for the largest share of exports of services in 2013 at 354.0
mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 26.1
mln US$ (see graph 3). Remaining ( 7.1 %)
Other business
( 6.4 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 154.5 146.3 180.6
2517 Pebbles, gravel, broken or crushed stone..................................................................... 1.5 5.8 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 US$/kg 273
2207 Alcohol of a strength by volume of 80 % vol or higher................................................. 3.6 2.5 3.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 US$/litre 512

Saint Lucia
Total 180.6 7.1 23.4 100.0 Total 583.4 -4.6 -9.1 100.0 Total All commodities
5 9.3 27.0 26.5 5.1 5 48.6 1.2 10.9 8.3 5 Chemicals
7 31.2 0.3 25.2 17.3 7 117.9 -4.9 -2.8 20.2 7 Machinery and transport equipment
8 31.3 15.6 8.5 17.3 8 70.3 -8.5 13.4 12.0 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
00
50
00
50
00
50
0
5
10
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
3
10
10
Transportation Travel ( 24.6 %)
and Tobago and the United Kingdom, accounting for respectively 50.1, 19.4
Other business
US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 46.1 mln US$ and "Other
( 20.5 %) business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 38.5 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Remaining ( 15.8 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 887.5 642.1 583.4

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Overview:
In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines was at 45.8 mln US$, while its merchandise imports reached
333.7 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large deficit of 288.0 mln US$ (see graph 1). The
largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed North America at -132.5 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Saint
Vincent and the Grenadines were diversified amongst partners; imports were moderately concentrated. The top 7 partners accounted for 80
of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines increased slightly by 0.1 percent, reaching 140.7 mln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly
by 4.9 percent and reached 91.4 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services surplus of 49.3 mln US$.
500 200
400 150
300
100
200
100 50
0 0
100 50
200
100
300
400 150
500 200
03
04
05
06
07
08
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10
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13
14
15
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11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
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20
20
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20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
classified chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Machinery and Travel ( 65.6 %)
of exported goods (see table 2). In 2015, the largest export commodity
was "Wheat or meslin flour" (HS code 1101) (see table 1). The top three
destinations for merchandise exports were Barbados, Saint Lucia and
Antigua and Barbuda, accounting for respectively 17.9, 17.2 and 14.4
by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 25.4 mln US$ and Remaining ( 3.5 %)
"Communications services" (EBOPS code 245) at 9.9 mln US$ (see Other business
( 18.1 %)
( 5.7 %)
Communication
( 7.1 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ ... ... 45.8
1101 Wheat or meslin flour.................................................................................................... ... ... 13.0 0.8 US$/kg 046
2203 Beer made from malt..................................................................................................... ... ... 4.9 0.7 US$/litre 112
0714 Manioc, arrowroot, sweet potatoes and similar roots................................................. ... ... 4.4 0.6 US$/kg 054
2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding.............................................................. ... ... 3.4 0.4 US$/kg 081
1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ ... ... 3.0 1.0 US$/kg 042
2202 Waters with added sugar.............................................................................................. ... ... 2.4 0.6 US$/litre 111
0803 Bananas, including plantains, fresh or dried................................................................. ... ... 2.0 0.6 US$/kg 057
7210 Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel............................................................... ... ... 1.5 2.2 US$/kg 674
7610 Aluminium structures (excluding prefabricated buildings of heading 94.06)............... ... ... 0.9 5.5 US$/kg 691
4819 Cartons, boxes, cases, bags and other packing containers, of paper........................... ... ... 0.8 1.7 US$/kg 642

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Total 45.8 4.5 ... 100.0 Total 333.7 -3.4 ... 100.0 Total All commodities
0+1 35.9 7.0 ... 78.4 0+1 90.7 0.1 ... 27.2 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
2+4 0.2 -34.6 ... 0.5 2+4 12.0 7.3 ... 3.6 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils
3 0.0 -33.9 ... 0.0 3 40.1 -21.5 ... 12.0 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants
5 0.2 -0.5 ... 0.5 5 29.2 3.3 ... 8.8 5 Chemicals
6 4.6 -2.7 ... 10.0 6 59.2 1.0 ... 17.7 6 Goods classified chiefly by material
7 3.3 3.2 ... 7.2 7 65.6 1.6 ... 19.6 7 Machinery and transport equipment
8 1.6 1.0 ... 3.4 8 36.9 1.7 ... 11.0 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
9 0.0 ... ... 0.0 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
40
20
00
20
40
60
8
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
1
10
10
Transportation
goods (see table 3). In 2015, the largest import commodity was "Petroleum
oils, other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 4). The top three partners
Travel ( 15.6 %)
for merchandise imports were the United States, Trinidad and Tobago and
the United Kingdom, accounting for respectively 38.2, 17.6 and 7.2 percent
Other business "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 14.2 mln US$ and "Other business services"
( 8.5 %) (EBOPS code 268) at 7.8 mln US$ (see graph 6).
n.i.e. ( 6.2 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ ... ... 333.7
2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude................................................................................... ... ... 34.0 0.6 US$/kg 334
1001 Wheat and meslin......................................................................................................... ... ... 11.3 0.4 US$/kg 041
0207 Meat and edible offal, of the poultry of heading 01.05................................................ ... ... 10.0 1.2 US$/kg 012
2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement....................................................... ... ... 9.9 0.3 US$/kg 661
2106 Food preparations not elsewhere specified or included............................................... ... ... 6.6 1.6 US$/kg 098
2711 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...................................................... ... ... 6.0 1.0 US$/kg 343
2202 Waters with added sugar.............................................................................................. ... ... 4.4 1.2 US$/litre 111
9403 Other furniture and parts thereof.................................................................................. ... ... 3.9 821

Samoa
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Samoa decreased slightly by 4.9 percent to reach 56.0 mln US$, while its merchandise imports
decreased moderately by 5.6 percent to reach 349.8 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a
large deficit of 293.8 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Asia-Pacific at -109.6 mln
US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Samoa were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 4
value of exports of services of Samoa increased substantially by 14.6 percent, reaching 214.4 mln US$, while its imports of services increased
substantially by 25.8 percent and reached 93.2 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 121.3 mln US$.
400 250
300 200
150
200
100
100 50
(na)
0 0
(na)
100 50
100
200
150
300 200
400 250
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants" Travel ( 77.6 %)
"Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable" (HS code 8544)
Australia, American Samoa and New Zealand, accounting for
Remaining ( 22.4 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 50.9 58.9 56.0
8544 Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable............................................. 19.4 16.2 13.3 773
2009 Fruit juices (including grape must) and vegetable juices.............................................. 1.5 3.0 3.2 2.7 2.4 US$/kg 059
0714 Manioc, arrowroot, sweet potatoes and similar roots................................................. 1.1 2.3 2.5 1.0 1.1 1.1 US$/kg 054
1513 Coconut (copra), palm kernel or babassu oil................................................................. 1.5 1.2 0.9 4.6 US$/kg 422
8536 Electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits.............................. 0.1 0.0 1.7 772

Samoa
Total 56.0 -7.4 -4.9 100.0 Total 349.8 0.3 -5.6 100.0 Total All commodities
0+1 25.5 16.1 9.3 45.5 0+1 96.4 2.5 -1.0 27.6 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
5 0.1 -13.1 -10.3 0.2 5 26.3 7.6 -12.0 7.5 5 Chemicals
7 15.9 -19.0 -5.8 28.3 7 74.3 6.4 8.7 21.2 7 Machinery and transport equipment
8 0.5 5.2 -20.4 0.9 8 34.7 5.3 -13.8 9.9 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles

Imports Exports
Top Top
5 th 5 th
Southeastern Europe
Northern Africa
10 th 10 th
SubSaharan Africa
Latin Am, Caribbean
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
40
20
00
20
40
8
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
1
10
10
Personal, cultural
& rec ( 30.6 %) in 2016, representing respectively 27.6, 21.2 and 17.1 percent of imported
three partners for merchandise imports were New Zealand, Singapore and
Other business
of imports of services in 2015 at 31.8 mln US$, followed by "Personal,
( 12.4 %) cultural, and recreational services" (EBOPS code 287) at 28.5 mln US$ and
"Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 11.5 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Remaining ( 16.2 %) Insurance ( 6.7 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 388.0 370.6 349.8
4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled................................................... 6.4 4.3 4.8 134.4 US$/m3 248

Sao Tome and Principe
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Sao Tome and Principe increased substantially by 13.6 percent to reach 10.5 mln US$, while its
merchandise imports decreased slightly by 1.8 percent to reach 139.4 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade
balance recorded a large deficit of 128.9 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at
-91.4 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Sao Tome and Principe were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were also
highly concentrated. The top 1 partner accounted for 80 percent or more of exports and 4 partners accounted for 80 percent or more of imports
(see graph 5). In 2015, the value of exports of services of Sao Tome and Principe increased substantially by 12.6 percent, reaching 78.8 mln
US$, while its imports of services decreased substantially by 20.5 percent and reached 67.1 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively
small trade in services surplus of 11.7 mln US$.
200 100
150 80
60
100
40
50 20
(na)
0 0
(na)
50 20
40
100
60
150 80
200 100
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
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09
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12
13
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20
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20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Crude materials + anim. & Travel ( 79.0 %)
veg. oils" (SITC section 2+4) were the largest commodity groups for
commodity was "Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted" (HS code
were Free zones, Belgium and the Netherlands, accounting for
at 62.2 mln US$, followed by "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268)
at 11.4 mln US$ (see graph 3). Remaining ( 6.6 %)
Other business
( 14.5 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 10.5 9.2 10.5
8517 Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy............................................ ... 0.0 0.7 764
1806 Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa............................................ 0.3 0.2 0.2 40.9 31.5 34.9 US$/kg 073
0904 Pepper of the genus Piper............................................................................................. 0.1 0.1 0.2 14.5 15.5 14.2 US$/kg 075
7204 Ferrous waste and scrap; remelting scrap ingots of iron or steel................................ 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 US$/kg 282
8525 Transmission apparatus for radio-telephony, radio-broadcasting................................ 0.0 0.2 0.0 764
1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 0.2 ... ... 0.6 US$/kg 042

Sao Tome and Principe
Total 10.5 14.7 13.6 100.0 Total 139.4 -0.3 -1.8 100.0 Total All commodities
5 0.0 108.8 -90.9 0.0 3 0.6 -63.6 2.5 0.5 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants
6 0.1 -26.4 379.9 0.7 5 7.7 -0.5 20.3 5.6 5 Chemicals
7 0.9 44.5 137.0 8.3 6 19.0 4.8 -9.2 13.7 6 Goods classified chiefly by material
8 9.8 3.7 -12.5 7.0 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
9 21.3 607.9 -32.2 15.3 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
5 th 5 th
Southeastern Europe
CIS
10 th 10 th
Northern Africa
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southeastern Asia
0%
%
0%
%
0%
00
0
10
9
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
1
10
10
transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Not classified elsewhere in the
Travel ( 24.7 %) 2016, representing respectively 30.3, 23.7 and 15.3 percent of imported
( 36.6 %)
The top three partners for merchandise imports were Portugal, Angola and
Other business of imports of services in 2015 at 24.5 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS
( 18.6 %) code 236) at 16.6 mln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268)
Remaining ( 5.5 %) at 12.5 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Gov. services,
Insurance ( 5.3 %) n.i.e. ( 7.6 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 169.7 141.8 139.4
1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 6.5 6.5 5.5 0.8 0.7 0.7 US$/kg 042

Saudi Arabia
Overview:
In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Saudi Arabia decreased substantially by 41.1 percent to reach 201.5 bln US$, while its merchandise
a moderate surplus of 37.7 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at 68.3 bln US$ (see
graph 4). Merchandise exports in Saudi Arabia were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The top 6 partners
exports of services of Saudi Arabia increased substantially by 15.6 percent, reaching 14.5 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased
substantially by 12.4 percent and reached 88.0 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 73.6 bln US$. See footnote*.
400 120
100
300
80
200 60
40
100
(na) 20 (na)
0 0
(na) (na)
20
100
40
200 60
80
300
100
400 120
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
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20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section 7) were the Travel ( 70.0 %)
The top three destinations for merchandise exports were Other Asia nes,
North and Central America, Caribbean nes and Rest of Europe nes,
services in 2015 at 10.1 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS
Transportation
( 19.7 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 375 360.9 341 947.2 201 491.8
3902 Polymers of propylene or of other olefins, in primary forms......................................... 5 713.4 6 465.8 5 133.3 1.4 1.4 1.1 US$/kg 575
2909 Ethers, ether-alcohols, ether-phenols, ether-alcohol-phenols...................................... 5 602.9 5 541.0 4 377.1 0.9 0.9 0.7 US$/kg 516
2905 Acyclic alcohols and their derivatives........................................................................... 3 404.1 3 410.7 2 377.8 0.5 0.5 US$/kg 512
2902 Cyclic hydrocarbons....................................................................................................... 2 148.8 2 393.1 1 750.4 1.5 1.5 0.9 US$/kg 511
8904 Tugs and pusher craft.................................................................................................... 1 105.5 1 748.6 2 029.3 793
2814 Ammonia, anhydrous or in aqueous solution................................................................ 1 302.4 2 064.0 1 245.1 0.5 0.5 0.5 US$/kg 522
*Major export partners were defined as regions only and resulted in high partner concentration for exports in graph 5.

Saudi Arabia
2+4 1 331.1 16.2 -8.7 0.7 2+4 3 990.5 -4.2 -20.5 2.4 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils
5 29 788.1 -0.7 -22.0 14.8 5 16 316.4 6.0 -2.1 10.0 5 Chemicals
6 5 306.9 2.9 -3.5 2.6 6 25 683.9 0.6 -14.3 15.7 6 Goods classified chiefly by material
9 349.7 -4.5 -3.8 0.2 9 5 099.0 28.9 9.8 3.1 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
0
20
40
60
80
0
6
10
12
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
Transportation tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) were the largest commodity groups for imports
Gov. services,
n.i.e. ( 36.7 %)
imports were China, the United States and Germany, accounting for
respectively 13.7, 13.1 and 7.3 percent of total imports. "Government
Travel ( 22.0 %)
services, n.i.e." (EBOPS code 291) accounted for the largest share of
imports of services in 2015 at 32.3 bln US$, followed by "Transportation"
Remaining ( 6.6 %) (EBOPS code 205) at 20.1 bln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 19.3
Construction
Other business bln US$ (see graph 6).
( 6.2 %)
( 5.6 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 163 013.5 168 239.6 163 821.0
3004 Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06).............................. 3 759.3 3 550.2 3 868.2 66.2 US$/kg 542
8704 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods.................................................................... 3 652.8 3 276.7 3 484.2 782
1003 Barley............................................................................................................................. 3 249.5 1 993.3 1 469.7 0.3 0.3 0.2 US$/kg 043
8803 Parts of goods of heading 88.01 or 88.02..................................................................... 1 633.0 1 697.9 2 872.7 420.5 462.3 US$/kg 792

Senegal
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Senegal increased slightly by 1.1 percent to reach 2.6 bln US$, while its merchandise imports
decreased slightly by 2.1 percent to reach 5.5 bln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade balance recorded a large
Merchandise exports in Senegal were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 18 partners accounted for 80
of Senegal decreased slightly by 1.1 percent, reaching 1.3 bln US$, while its imports of services increased slightly by 0.6 percent and reached
1.4 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services deficit of 138.5 mln US$.
8 1.5
6
1
4
0.5
2
(na) (na)
0 0
(na) (na)
2
0.5
4
1
6
8 1.5
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
elsewhere in the SITC" (SITC section 9) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5) Communication
From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Petroleum oils,
other than crude" (HS code 2710) (see table 1). The top three destinations Travel ( 32.5 %)
for merchandise exports were Mali, Switzerland and Bunkers, ship Other business
stores, accounting for respectively 17.2, 9.6 and 6.3 percent of total ( 14.5 %)
"Communications services" (EBOPS code 245) at 275.0 mln US$ and Gov. services,
"Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 188.2 mln US$ (see Remaining ( 8.6 %) n.i.e. ( 12.0 %)
graph 3).
Transportation
( 11.4 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2 750.2 2 611.7 2 640.3
2809 Diphosphorus pentaoxide; phosphoric acid.................................................................. 103.8 158.9 196.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 US$/kg 522
2104 Soups and broths and preparations therefor................................................................ 118.0 108.2 107.1 2.5 2.1 1.7 US$/kg 098
1508 Ground-nut oil and its fractions..................................................................................... 42.1 65.8 25.9 1.3 1.3 1.3 US$/kg 421

Senegal
5 345.3 -3.7 22.7 13.1 5 588.8 -0.4 2.1 10.7 5 Chemicals
9 432.3 5.3 3.7 16.4 9 10.1 30.1 -88.7 0.2 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
.5
1.5
.5
.5
0.5
1
2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
1
2
10
10
Transportation beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants"
Travel ( 10.3 %) three partners for merchandise imports were France, China and Nigeria,
Insurance ( 9.2 %) imports of services in 2014 at 794.2 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS
Remaining ( 9.2 %) Communication 132.7 mln US$ (see graph 6).
( 8.1 %)
Other business
( 8.1 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 6 502.7 5 595.4 5 477.9
1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 414.8 382.6 325.6 0.4 0.3 0.3 US$/kg 042
1901 Malt extract; food preparations of flour........................................................................ 136.2 90.4 112.4 2.8 2.1 1.9 US$/kg 098

Serbia
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Serbia increased substantially by 11.0 percent to reach 14.9 bln US$, while its merchandise
a moderate deficit of 4.4 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Developed Europe at -2.8 bln US$
(see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Serbia were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 16 partners accounted
services of Serbia decreased slightly by 0.2 percent, reaching 4.7 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased moderately by 9.4 percent
and reached 3.9 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services surplus of 804.4 mln US$. See footnote*.
25 5
20 4
15 3
10 2
5 1
(na) (na)
0 0
(na) (na)
5 1
10 2
15 3
20 4
25 5
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
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20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
Other business
chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Food, animals + beverages, ( 23.6 %)
commodity was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally Transportation
designed for the transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 1). The top three Travel ( 24.1 %) ( 22.4 %)
destinations for merchandise exports were Italy, Germany and Bosnia
and Herzegovina, accounting for respectively 16.0, 12.5 and 8.6 percent
share of exports of services in 2014 at 1.1 bln US$, followed by "Other
business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 1.1 bln US$ and "Transportation" Remaining ( 11.6 %)
Computer &
(EBOPS code 205) at 1.1 bln US$ (see graph 3).
Construction
( 8.5 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 14 843.3 13 378.9 14 851.8
1005 Maize (corn)................................................................................................................... 507.2 389.6 371.8 0.2 US$/kg 044
0811 Fruit and nuts................................................................................................................. 363.3 379.4 352.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 US$/kg 058
*Special trade system up to 2008.

Serbia
2+4 682.8 -2.6 12.3 4.6 2+4 779.8 4.0 -2.6 4.1 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils
5 1 303.8 9.5 15.5 8.8 5 2 666.2 -3.9 -2.3 13.9 5 Chemicals
6 3 042.7 4.3 6.0 20.5 6 3 315.4 -1.2 0.6 17.2 6 Goods classified chiefly by material
9 277.9 26.8 36.1 1.9 9 3 225.8 27.0 113.5 16.8 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
0
8
8
10
2
2
1
1
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
Transportation
( 23.2 %)
Travel ( 27.2 %) Other business The top three partners for merchandise imports were Germany, Italy and
( 21.0 %) the Russian Federation, accounting for respectively 12.3, 10.7 and 9.6
Computer &
information ( 5.4 %) services" (EBOPS code 268) at 911.4 mln US$ (see graph 6).
Remaining ( 18.0 %)
Royalties &
lic. fees ( 5.2 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 20 608.6 18 210.2 19 230.9

Seychelles
Overview:
In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Seychelles decreased substantially by 14.0 percent to reach 473.8 mln US$, while its merchandise
recorded a large deficit of 501.4 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Sub-Saharan Africa at -145.0
mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Seychelles were moderately concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified. The
the value of exports of services of Seychelles decreased moderately by 5.6 percent, reaching 1.3 bln US$, while its imports of services
decreased slightly by 1.0 percent and reached 498.5 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services surplus of 798.6 mln US$.
See footnote*.
2 1.5
1.5
1
1
0.5
0.5
(na) (na) (na)
0 0
(na) (na) (na)
0.5
0.5
1
1
1.5
2 1.5
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20
20
lubricants" (SITC section 3) and "Not classified elsewhere in the SITC"
Other business
"Prepared or preserved fish; caviar" (HS code 1604) (see table 1). The top
three destinations for merchandise exports were the United Arab
Emirates, France and the United Kingdom, accounting for respectively
29.6, 25.2 and 19.3 percent of total exports. "Other business services" Travel ( 30.3 %)
in 2015 at 674.9 mln US$, followed by "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 392.4 Remaining ( 1.7 %)
mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 207.6 mln US$ (see
( 16.0 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 574.2 551.2 473.8
1504 Fats and oils and their fractions, of fish or marine mammals...................................... 2.7 2.4 2.8 3.6 4.0 2.3 US$/kg 411
8903 Yachts and other vessels for pleasure or sports; rowing boats and canoes................ 0.5 1.8 3.3 102.1 52.8 US$/unit 793
As of 2010, trade in services data reflect improvement of the coverage of balance of payments statistics.

Seychelles
5 0.5 -14.0 -18.0 0.1 5 47.0 1.6 30.6 4.8 5 Chemicals
7 14.7 -51.6 94.3 3.1 7 260.3 -17.7 19.2 26.7 7 Machinery and transport equipment

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
50
00
50
00
50
00
0
0
50
0
0
0
0
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
3
3
2
2
1
1
10
10
Other business beverages, tobacco" (SITC section 0+1) and "Mineral fuels, lubricants"
three partners for merchandise imports were the United Arab Emirates,
Spain and France, accounting for respectively 28.4, 12.2 and 8.2 percent
Transportation by "Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 170.3 mln US$ and "Travel"
Remaining ( 4.4 %) ( 34.2 %)
Travel ( 6.1 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 924.7 1 075.3 975.2
4821 Paper or paperboard labels of all kinds, whether or not printed.................................. 1.4 3.0 36.4 1.6 8.5 115.3 US$/kg 892
8309 Stoppers, caps and lids................................................................................................. 17.4 8.9 10.4 3.1 3.2 2.6 US$/kg 699
8409 Parts suitable for use with the engines of heading 84................................................. 4.3 10.4 18.4 4.2 13.3 52.9 US$/kg 713

Sierra Leone
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Sierra Leone increased substantially by 399.3 percent to reach 465.6 mln US$, while its
merchandise imports decreased substantially by 45.6 percent to reach 957.9 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise
trade balance recorded a large deficit of 492.3 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Western Asia
at -142.0 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Sierra Leone were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified.
2014, the value of exports of services of Sierra Leone increased slightly by 1.6 percent, reaching 187.5 mln US$, while its imports of services
increased substantially by 86.1 percent and reached 1.2 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a large trade in services deficit of 1.0 bln US$.
2.5 1.4
1.2
2
1
1.5 0.8
1 0.6
0.4
0.5
(na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) 0.2 (na) (na)
0 0
(na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) (na) 0.2 (na) (na)
0.5
0.4
1 0.6
1.5 0.8
1
2
1.2
2.5 1.4
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
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13
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20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
(SITC section 5) and "Machinery and transport equipment" (SITC section Communication
( 67.6 %)
7) were the largest commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing
From 2014 to 2016, the largest export commodity was "Tin ores and
concentrates" (HS code 2609) (see table 1). The top three destinations
for merchandise exports were China, Cte dIvoire and the United States,
"Communications services" (EBOPS code 245) accounted for the largest
"Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 34.6 mln US$ and "Transportation" (EBOPS Travel ( 18.5 %)
Remaining ( 11.2 %)
Transportation
( 17.4 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 279.3 93.3 465.6
2609 Tin ores and concentrates............................................................................................. 236.6 0.0 0.0 287
1605 Crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates, prepared or preserved......... 0.0 ... 158.9 0.0 037
0409 Natural honey................................................................................................................ ... ... 142.4 061
1108 Starches; inulin.............................................................................................................. 0.0 0.0 87.8 592
1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted............................................................ 1.3 61.3 17.4 3.5 1.7 US$/kg 072
1802 Cocoa shells, husks, skins and other cocoa waste....................................................... 5.4 2.4 0.6 15.1 15.7 27.7 US$/kg 072
3923 Articles for the conveyance or packing of goods, of plastics....................................... 6.3 ... 0.4 36.4 1.7 US$/kg 893
3924 Tableware, kitchenware, other household articles and toilet articles......................... 1.8 4.6 0.3 5.5 8.0 1.8 US$/kg 893

Sierra Leone
Total 465.6 ... 399.3 100.0 Total 957.9 ... -45.6 100.0 Total All commodities
0+1 352.1 ... 397.4 75.6 0+1 257.7 ... -27.6 26.9 0+1 Food, animals + beverages, tobacco
2+4 8.6 ... 443.6 1.8 2+4 66.7 ... 137.1 7.0 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils
5 87.9 ... 4065.8 18.9 3 58.8 ... -87.7 6.1 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants
6 3.0 ... -22.6 0.6 5 102.5 ... -16.8 10.7 5 Chemicals
7 12.0 ... 79.2 2.6 6 163.5 ... -20.2 17.1 6 Goods classified chiefly by material
8 2.0 ... -75.0 0.4 7 238.3 ... -42.8 24.9 7 Machinery and transport equipment
9 0.0 ... -65.1 0.0 8 68.5 ... -54.7 7.2 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
9 1.9 ... 97.6 0.2 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
50
00
50
00
50
0
5
10
15
20
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
2
10
10
Other business
( 75.6 %) transport equipment" (SITC section 7) and "Goods classified chiefly by
three partners for merchandise imports were Benin, China and Senegal,
Remaining ( 8.2 %)
Transportation
( 16.3 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 2 056.8 1 759.4 957.9
1006 Rice................................................................................................................................ 15.4 11.7 110.0 0.5 0.9 0.5 US$/kg 042
0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts and cashew nuts, fresh or dried................................................. 0.0 132.4 0.0 0.0 thsd US$/kg 057
8421 Centrifuges, including centrifugal dryers...................................................................... 45.9 9.9 4.1 743

Singapore
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Singapore decreased slightly by 4.8 percent to reach 329.9 bln US$, while its merchandise
a relatively small surplus of 46.9 bln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG South-eastern Asia at 33.8
bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Singapore were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 14 partners
exports of services of Singapore decreased moderately by 6.5 percent, reaching 133.2 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased
moderately by 7.2 percent and reached 143.3 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services deficit of 10.1 bln US$.
500 200
400 150
300
100
200
100 50
(na)
0 0
(na)
100 50
200
100
300
400 150
500 200
03
04
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10
11
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13
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20
20
20
20
20
20
commodity groups for exports in 2016, representing respectively 51.9, Other business
14.0 and 11.4 percent of exported goods (see table 2). From 2014 to 2016, ( 25.5 %)
the largest export commodity was "Electronic integrated circuits" (HS Transportation
code 8542) (see table 1). The top three destinations for merchandise ( 35.6 %)
exports were China, China, Hong Kong SAR and Malaysia, accounting
for respectively 13.1, 11.6 and 11.2 percent of total exports.
exports of services in 2015 at 47.4 bln US$, followed by "Other business Financial ( 15.3 %)
services" (EBOPS code 268) at 33.9 bln US$ and "Financial services"
(EBOPS code 260) at 20.3 bln US$ (see graph 3). Remaining ( 11.1 %)
Travel ( 12.6 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 409 768.7 346 638.0 329 871.0
8473 Parts and accessories for use with machines of heading 84.69 to 84.72.................... 6 371.5 4 873.8 4 375.8 759

Singapore
2+4 3 035.1 3.0 8.6 0.9 2+4 3 207.9 -7.8 -3.1 1.1 2+4 Crude materials + anim. & veg. oils
5 46 128.6 -3.9 -2.1 14.0 5 22 834.7 -2.9 1.9 8.1 5 Chemicals
9 18 648.8 -15.1 -12.0 5.7 9 9 427.7 0.6 23.2 3.3 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
00
0
20
40
60
80
0
8
10
12
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
1
10
10
Other business
Transportation
( 30.9 %)
partners for merchandise imports were China, Malaysia and the United
Travel ( 15.4 %)
of imports of services in 2015 at 44.3 bln US$, followed by "Other business
Remaining ( 12.6 %) at 22.1 bln US$ (see graph 6).
Royalties &
lic. fees ( 12.1 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 366 247.3 296 744.6 283 008.8
8473 Parts and accessories for use with machines of heading 84.69 to 84.72.................... 5 351.0 4 868.9 4 421.3 759

Slovakia
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Slovakia increased slightly by 3.3 percent to reach 77.6 bln US$, while its merchandise imports
graph 4). Merchandise exports in Slovakia were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 12 partners accounted
services of Slovakia increased moderately by 5.2 percent, reaching 6.7 bln US$, while its imports of services increased moderately by 5.4
percent and reached 6.8 bln US$ (see graph 2). There was a relatively small trade in services deficit of 51.1 mln US$.
100 10
80 8
60 6
40 4
20 2
(na)
0 0
(na)
20 2
40 4
60 6
80 8
100 10
03
04
05
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07
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20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
articles" (SITC section 8) were the largest commodity groups for exports Transportation
( 31.1 %)
was "Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the Travel ( 31.6 %)
transport" (HS code 8703) (see table 1). The top three destinations for
merchandise exports were Germany, the Czech Republic and Poland,
services in 2015 at 2.1 bln US$, followed by "Transportation" (EBOPS Other business
code 205) at 2.1 bln US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) ( 20.6 %)
Remaining ( 16.7 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 85 976.3 75 051.3 77 565.0
8528 Reception apparatus for television............................................................................... 7 238.9 5 780.4 6 175.3 379.7 US$/unit 761
8707 Bodies (including cabs), for the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05................ 1 966.4 1 909.9 1 496.0 2.1 thsd US$/unit 784
4011 New pneumatic tyres, of rubber.................................................................................... 1 679.6 1 756.8 1 751.3 96.8 US$/unit 625
8483 Transmission shafts (including cam shafts and crank shafts) and cranks.................... 1 033.6 942.5 1 020.8 748

Slovakia
5 3 465.7 0.7 -1.4 4.5 5 6 737.5 1.3 5.4 9.0 5 Chemicals
8 7 128.2 0.1 -1.7 9.2 8 9 673.6 1.4 4.6 12.9 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
6
5
4
3
2
1
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
Transportation chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Miscellaneous manufactured
( 26.6 %)
"Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05"
Travel ( 28.2 %)
imports were Germany, the Czech Republic and China, accounting for
Other business respectively 16.2, 10.9 and 8.5 percent of total imports. "Travel" (EBOPS
( 21.7 %)
US$ and "Other business services" (EBOPS code 268) at 1.5 bln US$ (see
lic. fees ( 6.9 %) graph 6).

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 81 354.2 72 957.7 75 156.4
9013 Liquid crystal devices.................................................................................................... 1 738.2 1 481.8 1 373.6 871

Slovenia
Overview:
In 2015, the value of merchandise exports of Slovenia decreased substantially by 12.9 percent to reach 26.6 bln US$, while its merchandise
recorded a relatively small surplus of 716.7 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia at
-2.0 bln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Slovenia were diversified amongst partners; imports were also diversified. The top 16
value of exports of services of Slovenia decreased moderately by 8.8 percent, reaching 6.5 bln US$, while its imports of services decreased
40 8
30 6
20 4
10 2
(na) (na)
0 0
(na) (na)
10 2
20 4
30 6
40 8
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
03
04
05
06
07
08
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10
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14
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16
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20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
chiefly by material" (SITC section 6) and "Chemicals" (SITC section 5)
respectively 37.4, 21.0 and 17.3 percent of exported goods (see table 2). Transportation
From 2013 to 2015, the largest export commodity was "Medicaments Travel ( 38.5 %) ( 28.3 %)
(excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06)" (HS code 3004) (see
Germany, Italy and Austria, accounting for respectively 20.3, 11.6 and
"Transportation" (EBOPS code 205) at 1.8 bln US$ and "Other business Other business
services" (EBOPS code 268) at 903.9 mln US$ (see graph 3). ( 14.0 %)
Remaining ( 19.2 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 28 628.7 30 522.1 26 587.0
8512 Electrical lighting or signalling equipment.................................................................... 446.2 491.9 484.0 778
8516 Electric instantaneous or storage water heaters and immersion heaters.................... 486.1 412.3 341.4 775
4011 New pneumatic tyres, of rubber.................................................................................... 421.1 414.5 354.2 53.3 47.0 39.1 US$/unit 625

Slovenia
5 4 606.3 -0.9 -16.4 17.3 5 3 883.3 -2.0 -12.8 15.0 5 Chemicals
9 109.7 12.1 -7.6 0.4 9 96.8 -9.5 7.8 0.4 9 Not classified elsewhere in the SITC

Imports Exports
Top Top
CIS
SubSaharan Africa
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Western Asia
Oceania 25 th 25 th
0%
%
0%
%
0%
5
15
0
10
20
25
1
2
80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
10
10
(% share in 2015)
Transportation
Other business
( 26.4 %)
Travel ( 21.2 %) merchandise imports were Germany, Italy and Austria, accounting for
respectively 16.9, 15.0 and 8.6 percent of total imports. "Other business
Royalties &
lic. fees ( 5.1 %)
205) at 919.7 mln US$ and "Travel" (EBOPS code 236) at 898.0 mln US$
(see graph 6).
Remaining ( 25.6 %)

All Commodities............................................................................................................ 29 375.4 30 049.3 25 870.2

Solomon Islands
Overview:
In 2016, the value of merchandise exports of Solomon Islands increased moderately by 9.2 percent to reach 437.3 mln US$, while its
merchandise imports decreased slightly by 2.6 percent to reach 453.9 mln US$ (see graph 1, table 2 and table 3). The merchandise trade
balance recorded a relatively small deficit of 16.6 mln US$ (see graph 1). The largest merchandise trade balance was with MDG Eastern Asia
at 203.6 mln US$ (see graph 4). Merchandise exports in Solomon Islands were highly concentrated amongst partners; imports were diversified.
2015, the value of exports of services of Solomon Islands decreased moderately by 5.9 percent, reaching 105.2 mln US$, while its imports of
services decreased substantially by 13.7 percent and reached 181.6 mln US$ (see graph 2). There was a moderate trade in services deficit
of 76.4 mln US$.
600 250
500 200
400
150
300
100
200
100 50
(na)
0 0
(na)
100 50
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100
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600 250
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14

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ST/ESA/STAT/SER.G/65 (Vol.

Department of Economic and Social Affairs

UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION

Enquiries should be directed to

Copyright United Nations, 2017

2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I iii

Introduction .............................................................................................................................................................. vii

iv 2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I

Page Page Page

vi 2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I

1. The International Trade Statistics Yearbook: Volume I - Trade by Country, provides an

2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I vii

i. Coverage: As a general guideline, it is recommended that international

ii. Time of recording: As a general guideline, it is recommended that goods

iii. Statistical territory: The statistical territory of a country is the territory

viii 2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I

v. Classification: It is recommended that countries use the Harmonized

2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I ix

vii. Partner country: It is recommended that in the case of imports, the

Concepts and definitions of Statistics of International Trade in Services

x 2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I

b) MSITS 2010 defines international trade in services as trade in services between

ii. Concept and definition of residence: The residence of an institutional unit

iv. Time of recording of transactions: The appropriate time for recording

2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I xi

vi. Partner country: It is recommended that the breakdown by partner economy

vii. Classification: In 1996, OECD and Eurostat, in consultation with IMF,

xii 2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I

d) Construction services: covers work performed on construction projects and installation by

e) Insurance services: covers the provision of various types of insurance to non-residents by

2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I xiii

k) Government services, not included elsewhere (n.i.e.): covers government transactions

Description of world trade tables of part 1 (Tables A and D)

9. Table D: World merchandise exports by provenance and destination in U.S. dollars: In

xiv 2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I

Description of tables and graphs of Country profiles in part 2

2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I xv

xvi 2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I

2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I xvii

xviii 2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I

Currency conversion and Period

Country Nomenclature and Country Grouping

2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I xix

It should be noted that, in this publication:

v. On 10 October 2010 the federation of the Netherlands Antilles was formally

xx 2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I

ANCOM-Andean Common Market

ASEAN-Association of South-East Asian Nations

2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I xxi

EU-25 - European Union 25

xxii 2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I

2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I xxiii

xxiv 2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I

Trade Statistics Branch

2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I xxv

PART 1 WORLD TRADE TABLES

World merchandise exports by provenance and destination in U.S. dollars (Table D)

Total merchandise trade by regions and countries or areas (Table A)

2 2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I

2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I 3

4 2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I

Serbia and Montenegro5 IMP S 3711 . . . . . . . . .

2016 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. I 5