Cam Ket Nhom TD

Cam kt bo v mi trng d n M rng Nh My Sn Xut Cc Sn Phm Bng Nhm ti p Sui Su, x
t Cuc, huyn Bc Tn Uyn, tnh Bnh Dng
MC LC
I. Thng tin chung..........................................................................................................1
1.1. Tn d n u t........................................................................................................1
1.2. Tn c quan ch d n..............................................................................................1
1.3. a ch lin h ca c quan ch d n:....................................................................1
1.4. Ngi ng u c quan ch d n.........................................................................1
1.4.1. a im thc hin d n............................................................................................1
1.4.2. Ngun tip nhn nc thi t hot ng ca D n....................................................2
1.4.3. Ngun tip nhn cht thi rn......................................................................................2
1.5. Quy m sn xut, kinh doanh....................................................................................2
1.5.1. Sn phm v cng sut..............................................................................................2
1.5.2. Nhu cu v lao ng sau khi m rng.......................................................................2
1.5.3. Quy trnh sn xut.....................................................................................................3
1.5.4. Trang thit b my mc..............................................................................................8
1.6. Nhu cu nguyn, nhin liu s dng..........................................................................9
1.6.1. Nhu cu v nguyn, nhin vt liu............................................................................9
1.6.2. Nhu cu v ngun cung cp in, nc v nhin liu.............................................10
1.6.3. Tin thc hin.....................................................................................................10
II. CC TC NG MI TRNG...............................................................................10
2.1. Cc loi cht thi pht sinh trong giai on thi cng xy dng.........................10
2.1.1. Bi v cc cht gy nhim khng kh...................................................................10
2.1.1.1. Bi........................................................................................................................... 10
2.1.1.2. Cc cht nhim khng kh....................................................................................11
2.1.2. Ting n...................................................................................................................12
2.1.3. Tc ng ca ngun gy nhim mi trng nc................................................13
2.1.3.1. Nc thi sinh hot..................................................................................................13
2.1.3.2. Nc ma chy trn.................................................................................................13
2.1.4. Cht thi rn trong giai on lp t thit b............................................................14
2.1.5. Cc tai nn v s c trong qu trnh thi cng...........................................................14
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2.1.6. Tc ng n mi trng kinh t x hi....................................................................15

2.2. Cc loi cht thi pht sinh trong giai on hot ng........................................15
2.2.1. i vi bi, kh thi, nhit , ting n v rung...................................................15
A. i vi d n c..............................................................................................................15
2.2.1.1. Bi v kh thi t cc phng tin vn chuyn nguyn vt liu..............................15
2.1.1.2. Bi pht sinh t qu trnh gia cng c kh...............................................................16
2.1.2.3. Bi pht sinh t qu trnh nu, nhm....................................................................16
2.2.1.4. nhim nhit...........................................................................................................16
2.2.1.5. Ting n, rung ng.................................................................................................17
B. i vi d n sau khi m rng pht sinh thm...........................................................18
2.2.1.6. Hi ha cht.............................................................................................................18
2.2.1.7. Bi v hi dung mi pht sinh t qu trnh phun sn tnh in..............................18
2.2.2. Ngun gy nhim nc..........................................................................................18
2.2.2.1. Nc ma chy trn.................................................................................................18
2.2.2.2. Nc thi sinh hot..................................................................................................18
2.2.2.3. Nc thi sn xut...................................................................................................19
2.2.3. Cht thi rn.............................................................................................................19
2.2.3.1. Cht thi sinh hot...................................................................................................19
2.2.3.2. Cht thi rn khng nguy hi..................................................................................20
2.2.3.3. Cht thi rn nguy hi.............................................................................................20
2.2.4. Tai nn lao ng......................................................................................................20
2.2.5. S c r r nguyn nhin liu, ha cht...................................................................21
2.2.6. Chy n.................................................................................................................... 21
2.2.7. Tc ng n kinh t - x hi..................................................................................21
III. BIN PHP GIM THIU CC TC NG MI TRNG............................22
3.1. Trong giai on xy dng........................................................................................22
3.1.1. Kim sot nhim khng kh...................................................................................22
3.1.2. Kim sot nc thi.................................................................................................22
3.1.2.1. Nc ma chy trn.................................................................................................22
3.1.2.2. Kim sot nhim do nc thi t sinh hot ca cng nhn..................................22
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3.1.3. Kim sot cht thi rn............................................................................................23

3.1.3.1. Cht thi sinh hot...................................................................................................23
3.1.3.2. Cht thi rn khng nguy hi...................................................................................23
3.1.3.3. Cht thi nguy hi....................................................................................................23
3.1.4. Kim sot ting n rung...................................................................................23
3.2. Trong giai on hot ng.....................................................................................23
3.2.1. Gim thiu nhim khng kh................................................................................23
A. i vi d n c.....................................................................................................23
3.2.1.2. Khng ch nhim kh thi t hot ng sn xut..................................................24
3.1.2.3. Gim thiu bi pht sinh t qu trnh gia cng c kh.............................................25
3.1.2.4. Gim thiu bi v kh thi t qu trnh nu v nhm...........................................25
3.2.1.6. Gim thiu nhit d..................................................................................................26
B. D n sau khi m rng............................................................................................27
3.1.2.7. X l bi sn v hi dung mi t qu trnh sn......................................................27
3.1.2.8. Khng ch nhim do ha cht bay hi..................................................................28
3.2.2. Cc bin php khng ch v gim thiu ngun pht sinh nc thi........................28
3.2.2.1. Nc ma chy trn.................................................................................................28
3.2.2.2. Nc thi sinh hot..................................................................................................29
3.2.2.3. Nc thi sn xut...................................................................................................30
3.2.3. Gim thiu tc ng ca cht thi rn.......................................................................32
3.2.3.1. Cht thi sinh hot...................................................................................................32
3.2.3.2. Cht thi rn khng nguy hi...................................................................................32
3.2.3.3. Cht thi nguy hi....................................................................................................32
3.2.4. Khng ch nhim nhit.........................................................................................32
3.2.5. Phng n phng nga v ng ph cc s c..........................................................33
3.2.5.1. An ton lao ng v v sinh lao ng......................................................................33
3.2.5.2. Phng nga v ng ph s c r r nguyn nhin liu, ha cht.............................33
3.2.5.3. Cng tc phng chy cha chy..............................................................................34
IV. CC CNG TRNH X L MI TRNG, CHNG TRNH GIM ST
MI TRNG....................................................................................................................35
4.1. Cc cng trnh x l mi trng................................................................................35
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4.1.1. Hin trng cc cng trnh, bin php bo v mi trng ca nh my hin hu.....35
4.1.2 K hoch xy dng cc cng trnh, bin php bo v mi trng cho d n m
rng 35
4.2. Chng trnh gim st mi trng.........................................................................36
4.2.1. Gim st mi trng khng kh xung quanh..............................................................36
4.2.2. Gim st mi trng khng kh khu vc sn xut......................................................36
4.2.3. Gim st kh thi l nu..............................................................................................36
4.2.4. Gim st kh thi khu vc phun sn............................................................................37
4.2.5. Gim st cht lng nc thi....................................................................................37
4.2.6. Gim st cht thi rn.................................................................................................37
V. CAM KT THC HIN................................................................................................37
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DANH MC BNG
Bng 1.1: Cng sut, sn phm ...............................................................................................2

Bng 1.2: Danh mc thit b, my mc....................................................................................5
Bng 1.3: Bng nhu cu nguyn, nhin liu.............................................................................9
Bng 1.4: Bng nhu ha cht s dng trong qu trnh Anod ha nhm...................................9
Bng 2.1: H s nhim ca cc phng tin giao thng ..........................7
Bng 2.2: Ti lng nhim khng kh do cc phng tin vn ti........................................8
Bng 2.3: Gii hn n ca cc thit b xy dng......................................................................8
Bng 2.4: H s v ti lng pht thi khi s dng du FO...................................................13
Bng 2.5 Danh sch cht thi nguy hi pht sinh trong mt thng.........................................16
Bng 3.1. Kt qu o c, phn tch mi trng khng kh xung quanh..............................20
Bng 3.2. Nng bi v hi kh xung quanh khu vc sn xut.........................................21
Bng 3.3 Kt qu o c n cc khu vc sn xut........................................................22
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DANH MC CC THUT NG VIT TT

BCCT : B tng ct thp
BOD : Nhu cu oxy sinh ha
BQL : Ban qun l
BTNMT : B Ti nguyn v Mi trng
BXD : B Xy dng
COD : Nhu cu oxy ha hc
KCN : Khu cng nghip
KPH : Khng pht hin
PCCC : Phng chy cha chy
QCVN : Quy chun Vit Nam
SS : Cht rn l lng
TCXDVN : Tiu chun xy dng Vit Nam
TNHH : Trch nhim hu hn
TSS : Tng lng cht rn l lng
UBND : y ban nhn dn
XLNT : X l nc thi
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CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

c lp T do Hnh phc
---------------------------------------
Bc Tn Uyn, ngy thng . nm 2015
Knh gi : Y BAN NHN DN HUYN BC TN UYN
Chng ti l: CHI NHNH CNG TY TNHH NHM TIN T
Tn d n: M RNG NH MY SN XUT CC SN PHM BNG NHM.
a ch: ti p Sui Su, x t Cuc, huyn Bc Tn Uyn, tnh Bnh Dng.
Xin gi n qu y ban nhn dn huyn Bc Tn Uyn bn cam kt bo v mi trng
ng k vi cc ni dung sau y:
I. Thng tin chung

lm tng bn v tnh thm m cho sn phm ng thi nhm p ng nhu cu ca
khch hng nh my tin hnh m rng thm dy chuyn phun sn tnh in, in vn g ln
thanh nhm v dy chuyn Anod ha. Ty vo yu cu ca khch hng m nh my s tin
hnh sn tnh in hoc anod ha.
1.1. Tn d n u t
M rng Nh my sn xut cc sn phm bng nhm ti p Sui Su, x t Cuc,
huyn Bc Tn Uyn, tnh Bnh Dng.
1.2. Tn c quan ch d n
CHI NHNH CNG TY TNHH NHM TIN T.
1.3. a ch lin h ca c quan ch d n:
p Sui Su, x t Cuc, huyn Bc Tn Uyn, tnh Bnh Dng.
1.4. Ngi ng u c quan ch d n
- i din php l :ng L Xun Nht
- Chc v : Gim c
1.4.1. a im thc hin d n
V tr a l d n
D n c thc hin ti p Sui Su, x t Cuc, huyn Bc Tn Uyn, tnh Bnh
Dng. Chi nhnh Cng ty ang hot ng sn xut cc sn phm bng nhm vi din tch
10.000 m2 lc u thuc mt phn din tch tha t s 15 sau khi tch tha th phn din
tch ny thuc tha t s 216 (tch ra t mt phn din tch tha t s 15) t bn s
05 x t Cuc (Cng vn chp thun a im u t s 768/UBND-KTTH ngy
15/4/2010 ca UBND huyn Tn Uyn). Khu t u t m rng: c din tch 10.000 m 2
thuc mt phn tha t s 14 v 217, t bn s 05, ta lc ti p Sui Su, x t Cuc,
huyn Tn Uyn (theo cc GCN QSD s CH00298 v CH00268 do UBND huyn Tn
Uyn cp ngy 25/3/2011 v 17/11/2010), nng tng din tch ca Chi nhnh cng ty ln
n v t vn: Cng ty TNHH TM DV & Mi trng Kim Hong Hip 1

a ch: 29/6B, KP. Thng Nht, P. D An, TX. D An, Bnh Dng
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20.000m2. V tr u t thnh lp chi nhnh Cng ty TNHH nhm Tin t ph hp vi quy

hoch, k hoch s dng t chi tit ca x t Cuc.
Giy chng nhn quyn s dng t v vn bn chp thun a im u t thnh lp d
n c nh km trong phn ph lc.
1.4.2. Ngun tip nhn nc thi t hot ng ca D n
Nc thi pht sinh t d n bao gm: nc thi sinh hot khong 7,5 m3/ngy, khong
1m3 nc thi t h thng x l khi thi l nu v l c thi ra 1tun/ln. Ring
5m3/ngy nc gii nhit (lung nc ny khng thi b m tun hon tr li ch b sung
thm lng nc hao ht trong qu trnh gii nhit). Nc thi t qu trnh anod ha v qu
trnh lm sch b mt vt cn sn trc khi phun sn tnh in l 90m3/ngy. Ton b lng
nc thi ny s c dn v h thng x l nc thi ca cng ty x l t tiu chun
trc khi thi vo mng thot gn k d n v cui cng thot ra Sui Ci.
1.4.3. Ngun tip nhn cht thi rn
Cht thi rn pht sinh s c hp ng vi n v c chc nng thu gom x l rc thi
trn a bn huyn. Cht thi nguy hi s c thu gom lu tr ring v hp ng vi n v
c chc nng x l cht thi nguy hi thu gom x l.
1.5. Quy m sn xut, kinh doanh
1.5.1. Sn phm v cng sut
Sn phm vo nm sn xut n nh l 288 tn/nm. Sau khi m rng th cng sut sn
xut ca nh my vn khng thay i. Chi tit c trnh by trong bng nh sau:
Bng 1.1: Cng sut d n trong giai on n nh
S lng
STT Tn sn phm n v Tng cng
Hin ti Sau khi m rng
1 Nhm nh hnh Tn/nm 240 240 240
2 Nhm ng Tn/nm 48 48 48
(Ngun: Cng ty TNHH nhm Tin t)
1.5.2. Nhu cu v lao ng sau khi m rng
Bng 1.2: Nhu cu lao ng
S lng (ngi)
STT Hng mc Tng cng (ngi)
Hin ti Sau khi m rng
1 Nhn vin 50 75 75
(Ngun: Cng ty TNHH Nhm Tin t)
1.5.3. Quy trnh sn xut

Quy trnh sn xut ca nh my c

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Nhm nguyn liu
Nu chy
To hnh
Ct p theo n t hng
Thnh phm
Thuyt minh quy trnh:

Cng on nu chy phi nhm thnh hp kim bng l nu chy.
Cng on c (to hnh) bng l c lin tc v l luyn.
Nguyn liu nhm thi dng thnh phm (khng phi l t nhm ph liu) c a
vo l nu chy vi nhit 650 C thnh hp kim nhm lng v vo khun, khun c
bng hp kim chu nhit. Nhm chy vo khun, c thnh phi dng c di 12m. Sau
phi nhm c a vo l mm 500 0C v c my p p lc cao 600 1000 tn qua
khun nh hnh thnh sn phm dng ng U , V .. v cc sn phm phc v cng nghip
hoc xy dng nh ca.
Dy chuyn sn xut sau khi m rng
Nhm nguyn liu
Nu chy
To hnh
Ct p theo n t hng
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Sn tnh in dn vn g Anod ha nhm nh hnh
Thnh phm
So vi nh my c th d n m rng pht sinh thm dy chuyn phun sn tnh in v in

vn g ln thanh nhm v quy trnh Anod ha nhm nh hnh. Ty vo yu cu ca khch
hng m nh my s tin hnh phun sn tnh in v in vn g ln thanh nhm hoc Anod
ha nhm nh hnh.
Thuyt minh quy trnh sn tnh in v in vn g ln thanh nhm:
Quy trnh sn tnh in

Sn phm nhm sau
khi nh hnh
Lm sch - Cn bn
Bung sn Thu hi bi
sn
Sy

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Dn giy in vn g
Bn ht chn khng
L sy
G b lp giy
Thnh phm in
vn g
Thuyt minh quy trnh sn tnh in

Ty sch b mt:
Qu trnh c thc hin bng cng on x l b mt ty cc cht dnh bm trn b
mt thanh nhm bng ha cht (H2SO4, HNO3). Sau c lau chi v sy kh bng nhit
trc khi tin hnh sn tnh in. Nhng cn bn s c thu gom nh k v a i x l.
Sn tnh in
Nguyn liu: Sn mu dng bt
Nguyn l bm bt sn ln vt sn: Bm bng tnh in to ra t sng phun, trong bung
kn.
Thu hi bt sn v x l bi: Bt sn tha trong bung kn qua h thng cyclone v qut
ht, thu hi 98% ti s dng. Cn 2% bt dng bi, qua qut ht ca h thng thu hi th
cp, gm 4 filter lc, c a vo bung nht, thu gom. Khng kh c a ra t qut ht
hon ton sch.
Hp chn bt sn: Vt bm bt sn c a vo bung hp kn, bo n, cch nhit
bng tm thy tinh.
Ngun cung cp: Gas
Cc thit b gia nhit: S dng h thng kim sot nhit v cc Burner GS 20
(italia) mi 100%.
ng ng dn gas: Do cng ty Shell Gas (LPG) thit k, lp t v bo tr an ton.

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Thng cha hi my nn kh: Do cng ty Fuseng (i Loan) cung cp v cp giy kim

nh an ton.
In vn g ln thanh nhm:
Nguyn liu: Giy c in mc cc dng hnh vn g.
Nguyn l in: Giy in c p st ln mi b mt thanh nhm bng h thng ht chn
khng v c a vo bung hp kn. Mc in trn giy thng hoa in ln thanh nhm, phn
giy trng c g b v thu gom.
Nhin liu cung cp cho l sy bng in.
Quy trnh ANOD ha thanh nhm nh hnh
Nhiu lin kt kim loi sau qu trnh oxy ha, tr nhm. Nhm s tr nn cng hn v
bn hn sau khi tri qua mt cng on c gi l anodizing (in phn cc anode).
Anodizing bao gm cng on nhng nhm tm, nhm thanh vo b anodized. Tm nhm
hay thanh nhm s tr thnh tp hp ca cc anode cc dng v b ha cht l tp hp ca
cc cc m. Dng in chy qua b anodized lm oxy ha b mt tm nhm. Kt qu ca qu
trnh ny cho ra i mt loi lin kt nhm cc mnh gi l nhm anod (Anodized
aluminium). Nh tnh lin kt mnh v bn, nhm anod c dng nhiu cho cc cng trnh
xy dng nh cc kt cu ca nhm knh, tng nhm knh.
Lm sch b mt sn phm v ra sch du
Thanh nhm c nhng vo b cha dung dch acid sunfuaric (H 2SO4) nng t 147-
153g, nhit mi trng t nhin, thi gian x l t 5 n 7 pht.
Lng nhm (Al3+) tan trong dung dch c khng ch mc nh hn 20g/l
Sau khi x l thanh nhm c ty sch du v lm sch b mt
Lm sch ha cht bm trn thanh nhm
Thanh nhm c nhng vo b nc ra sch ha cht acid H 2SO4 bm trn b mt
thanh nhm, b ra phi c b sung lng nc sch thng xuyn.
Thm thc b mt, bc lp oxy ha iu chnh nhm b mt thanh nhm
Thanh nhm c nhng vo b cha dung dch xt NaOH nng t 55 65g/l. Nhit
x l t 480C 520C, thi gian x l t 1-5 pht (thi gian c iu chnh ty theo iu
kin b mt sn phm).
Lng nhm (Al3+) tan trong dung dch c khng ch mc nh hn 60g/l.
Sau khi x l xt s bc lp nhm b mt, lm cho b mt nhm mn hn, thi gian x l
lu lp nhm b bc cng nhiu, b mt nhm s mn hn nhiu nhng cng lm mt i
sng.

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Thanh nhm c nhng vo b cha nc ra sch ha cht xt bm trn b mt. B
ra phi c b sung lng nc sch thng xuyn.
Lm sch nhng cht cn st li nh Fe, Si b mt sn phm sau khi thm thc
Thanh nhm c nhng vo b cha dung dch acid Nitric (HNO 3) nng t 147-
153g, nhit mi trng t nhin, thi gian x l t 5 n 7 pht.
Sau khi x l thanh nhm c lm sch cc ha cht cn st li sau qu trnh thm thc
b mt nh Fe, Si, ng thi trung ha lng NaOH cn st li trn thanh nhm sau qu
trnh ra sch.
Lm sch cc ha cht bm trn thanh nhm
Thanh nhm c nhng vo nc ra sch ho cht acid Nitric (HNO 3) bm trn b
mt thanh nhm, b ra phi c b sung lng nc sch thng xuyn.
Anod ha b mt thanh nhm
Thanh nhm c nhng vo b in phn cha dung dch acid sunfuaric (H 2SO4) nng
t 162-168g, nhit x l l 200C, thi gian x l ty thuc theo dy lp anod ha.
dy lp anod nhm sau khi han thnh cng on ny c tnh theo cng thc sau:
dy lp Anod = 0,003 x cng x thi gian
Sau khi x l O2- trong b in phn s kt hp Al 3+ thnh lp oxit nhm Al2O3 c nhiu
l hng.
Trong qa trnh x l s gii phng kh hydro (H 2) bay ra. B mt oxy ha to thnh mt
lp v bc cng thay cho lp nhm thng thng b mt nhm.
Lm sch ha cht bm trn b mt thanh nhm
Thanh nhm c nhng vo b nc ra sch ha cht acid H 2SO4 bm trn b mt
thanh nhm, b ra phi c b sung lng nc sch thng xuyn.
Nhng in mu
Thanh nhm c nhng vo b in phn cha dung dch sunphatniken (NiSO4).
Khi thanh nhm l cc m s kt hp vi Ni 2+ cho kt ta kim loi niken trong cc l
hng c to ra trong qu trnh anod ha. Ty theo lp kt ta Niken t hay nhiu trong cc
l hng ca lp anod m do phn x ca nh sng s to mu m nht khc nhau.
Lm sch ha cht bm dnh trn b mt thanh nhm

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Thanh nhm c nhng vo b nc sch ra sch ha cht acid NiSO 4 bm trn b

mt thanh nhm, b ra phi c b sung lng nc sch thng xuyn.
Lp cc l to ra trong qu trnh anod ha b mt thanh nhm
Thanh nhm c nhng vo b dung dch topseal hoc beta seal ( thnh phn chnh l
mui axetat v acid boric). Nhit x l ty theo loi cht lp l (loi nhit t nhin
bnh thng hot 900C).
Sau khi x l cc l trn b mt thanh nhm c to ra trong qu trnh anod ha s c
lp kn nhm ngn nga s hydrat ha v s n mn do b nh hng bi thi tit v nh
sng.
Thanh nhm c nhng vo b nc ra sch ha cht cn st bm trn b mt thanh
nhm.
1.5.4. Trang thit b my mc
My mc v thit b c s dng cho D n ch yu c sn xut t Vit Nam v
Trung Quc mi 100%. Danh mc thit b my mc chnh c s dng trong d n c
trnh by trong Bng sau:
Bng: Danh mc thit b, my mc
S lng Tng Tnh trng
STT My mc Xut x
Hin ti Sau m rng cng
1 L nu nhm Trung Quc 1 1 1 Mi 100%
2 L phi Trung Quc 1 1 1 Mi 100%
3 My p nh hnh Trung Quc 2 2 2 Mi 100%
4 My dp ngui Trung Quc 2 2 2 Mi 100%
5 My tin Trung Quc 4 4 4 Mi 100%
6 My phay Trung Quc 2 2 2 Mi 100%
My chnh lu Mi 100%
7 Trung Quc 2 2 2
dng in
8 Bm axit Trung Quc 2 2 2 Mi 100%
9 My lnh Trung Quc 1 1 1 Mi 100%
10 Thp gii nhit Trung Quc 1 1 1 Mi 100%
11 Bm nc Trung Quc 1 1 1 Mi 100%
12 My nn kh Nht 0 2 2 Mi 100%
Bung sy kh Vit Nam, Mi 100%
13 0 1 1
hi nc
Dy chuyn sn Vit Nam, Mi 100%
14 0 1 1
tnh in
Ht chn khng Vit Nam, Mi 100%
15 0 2 2
(dn vn g)
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1.6. Nhu cu nguyn, nhin liu s dng
1.6.1. Nhu cu v nguyn, nhin vt liu
Nguyn, nhin vt liu s dng ch yu cho qu trnh sn xut l 70% nhm thi v hi
liu cng ty (hi liu ca cng ty l nhng sn phm b li), 30% thanh nhm thu mua t cc
cng ty trong nc, du FO c trnh by trong Bng sau:
Bng 1.3: Bng nhu cu nguyn, nhin liu
S lng
STT Nguyn, nhin vt liu n v Tng cng Tnh trng
Hin Sau m
ti rng
70% Nhm thi + sn Mua trong nc
phm nhm b li v 30%
1 Tn/nm 360 360 360
thanh nhm thu mua t
cc cng ty trong nc
2 Du FO Tn/nm 72 72 72 Mua trong nc
3 Giy dn vn g Tn/nm 0 2,4 2,4 Mua trong nc
4 Bt sn Tn/nm 0 9,6 9,6 Mua trong nc
5 Gas Tn/nm 0 9,6 9,6 Mua trong nc

Ghi ch: Cng ty khng s dng ngun nguyn liu t nhm ph liu tp bn v ln cht
thi nguy hi.
Bng 1.4 : Ha cht s dng
S lng (kg/thng)
STT Tn ha cht Tng cng
Hin ti Sau m rng
1 Axit sunfuaric (H2SO4) 600 600 600
2 Xt (NaOH) 1000 1025 1025
3 Acid Nitric (HNO3) 400 400 400
4 Mui acetat 7 7 7
5 Acid boric 7 7 7
6 Niken sunphat (NiSO4) 34 34 34
7 Al.7560 0 50 50

1.6.2. Nhu cu v ngun cung cp in, nc v nhin liu
Nhu cu v ngun cung cp in: Ngun cung cp in cho nh my c s dng
t h thng cp in li i ngang qua khu vc d n. Vic u ni s dng in s c ch
u t hp ng vi cng ty in lc ca huyn cp. Nhu cu v in nng trong nm sn
xut n nh ca d n c khong 1.440.000Kwh/nm, sau khi m rng thm dy chuyn

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phun sn tnh in th lng in s dng thm khong 72000Kwh/nm. Vy tng lng

in s dng l 1.512.000 Kwh/nm.
Nhu cu v ngun cung cp nc: H thng cp nc cho d n c ly t nc
ging khoan trong khun vin d n. Vic khoan ging s c ch u t lm th tc xin
cp php khai thc nc ngm vi c quan c chc nng. Nhu cu v nc trong nm sn
xut n nh ca d n hin ti l 15 m3/ngy. Sau khi m rng lng nc s dng thm
5m3/ngy. Vy tng cng lng nc s dng khong 20m3/ngy.
1.6.3. Tin thc hin
Khi cng xy dng Chi nhnh Nh my: 08/2010
Thi gian lp t my mc Chi nhnh Nh my: 12/2011
Bt u sn xut kinh doanh Chi nhnh Nh my: 09/2012
Thi gian hon thnh dy chuyn anod ha nhm nh hnh : 10/2013
Thi gian hon thnh vic m rng thm dy chuyn Phun sn tnh in v in vn g ln
thanh nhm : 04/2014
II. CC TC NG MI TRNG
2.1. Cc loi cht thi pht sinh trong giai on thi cng xy dng
2.1.1. Bi v cc cht gy nhim khng kh
2.1.1.1. Bi
Bi sinh ra do qu trnh bc d vt liu xy dng (xi mng, t, ct, , ...) v vn hnh
cc loi my mc thit b thi cng.
Qu trnh vn chuyn ct, t s ri vi kh nhiu trn ng i, khi n a im tp
kt. Vic tp kt vt liu t phng tin vn ti cng s gy bi vi mt kh ln, nh
hng n cng nhn lm vic ti cng trnh v khu vc xung quanh. Cc tc hi ch yu c
th xy ra i vi sc khe cng nhn l: bnh bi phi, cc loi bnh lin quan n ng
h hp, cc bnh ngoi da, cc bnh v mt, cc bnh ng tiu ha,
i vi khu vc bn ngoi khun vin d n, nhim bi do thi cng thng ch nh
hng n nhng khu vc di hng gi ch o v lin k vi cng trng. Nu ngun
thi c che chn th tc ng ca bi n cc i tng khc s c kim sot ng k.
2.1.1.2. Cc cht nhim khng kh
Ngun pht sinh: kh thi pht sinh ch yu t hot ng ca cc phng tin thi cng,
cc phng tin vn ti trn cng trng.
- Thnh phn: kh thi t qu trnh t chy nhin liu vn hnh cc phng tin trn
cng trng ch yu gm: bi; SO2; NOx; CO; THC.
- Ti lng:
D n s s dng cc loi phng tin vn ti loi < 10 tn, s dng nhin liu l du
Diesel vi hm lng lu hunh (S) trong du Diesel l 0,25% vn chuyn ct san lp mt
bng. Theo nh gi nhanh ca T chc Y t th gii WHO i vi xe vn ti s dng du

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Diesel c cng sut t 3,5 16 tn, c h s pht thi cc cht gy nhim nh sau:
Bng 2.1: H s nhim ca cc phng tin giao thng Kg/1000km
Trng lng xe Bi SO2 NOx CO THC

< 3,5 tn 0,20 1,16*S 0,70 1,00 0,15
3,5 16 tn 0,90 4,29*S 11,8 6,00 2,60
(Ngun: Handbook of emission, Non Industrial source, Netherlands)
Thit lp vi xe chy du Diesel vi tc trung bnh 05 km/h, trng ti t 3,3 - 16 tn,
c ly trung bnh l 01 km, ti lng nhim kh thi cho 01 xe t ti nh sau:
Bi : 0,90 g/ngy
SO2 : 2,15 g/ngy
NOx : 11,8 g/ngy
CO : 6,00 g/ngy
THC : 2,60 g/ngy
Trong tnh ton chng ti s dng h s nhim ln nht nhm m bo h s nhim
an ton cho d bo v thi gian lm vic trong mt ngy l 08 gi.
Hot ng vn chuyn vt liu xy dng xy dng D n c khong 02 chuyn xe/ngy
ra vo cng trng v chiu di qung ng vn chuyn khong 1 km. Vy ti lng
nhim c tnh trong bng sau:
Bng 2.2: Ti lng nhim khng kh do cc phng tin vn ti
STT Ch tiu Ti lng nhim (g/ngy)

1 Bi 1,8
2 SO2 4,3
3 NOx 23,6
4 CO 12
5 THC 5,2
2.1.2. Ting n
Trong giai on xy dng, nhim ting n c th pht sinh do cc ngun chnh sau:
- Thit b xy dng;
- Vn chuyn t, , vt liu xy dng.
Hot ng san lp mt bng v xy dng c s h tng s dng mt s loi my mc thit
b nh gu xc, my i, my ko, my san t. Mi thit b c th gy n n cng 85
dBA c ly 15 m (GSA cho php 75 - 80 dBA). Nu cc thit b ny hot ng ng thi,
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ting n do chng gy ra s cng hp, tc l cng n tng cng c th t n 90 - 95

dBA. n t cc thit b, my mc thi cng xy dng c ly 15 m th hin trong bng
sau :
Bng 2.3: Gii hn n ca cc thit b xy dng
n cch 15 m
STT Thit b Quy nh ca M
(dBA)
1 Xe ti 70 - 96 75
2 My xc 72 - 96 75
3 My m 72 - 88 75
4 My i 77 - 95 75- 80
5 My trn b tng 71 - 90 75
6 My pht in 70 - 82 75
7 My rung 70 - 80 75
(Ngun: FHA, 1995)
Khu vc trn b tng
Ting n cc i t khu vc trn b tng trong khong 15m l 90dBA v n cc
khong cch khc c th xc nh bng cch s dng qui lut gim 6dBA sau mt khong
cch gp hai ln. Nh vy, n ti khong cch 30m l 84dBA, 60m l 78dBA, v 120m l
72dBA. Theo Tiu chun Vit Nam, mc n cho php vo ban ngy khng vt qu 60dBA
khu vc dn c. Do vy, nu khu vc trn b tng hot ng sut ngy th khu vc ny
phi b tr cch xa cc i tng chu nh hng 300m (chng hn nh khu dn c, khu vn
phng, ).
Ting n c tnh ton trn l gi tr ti a theo cc ti liu. Tuy nhin, hin nay mt
s thit b xy dng c n thp hn nhiu so vi s liu trn. V d, my trn b tng ci
tin ch gy n mc 75dBA c ly 15m nn khong cch 60m ting n ch 63dBA.
Hot ng vn chuyn t
Hot ng vn chuyn t cn s dng mt s loi my mc thit b nh gu xc, my
i, my ko, my san t v xe ti. Mi thit b c th gy n n cng 90dBA c ly
15m (GSA cho php 75 80dBA). Ting n s gia tng v c th t n 97 98dBA nu
ng thi 6 thit b my mc ny cng hot ng.
Ti khu vc cng trng, ting n gy ra do hot ng ca cc thit b c nh gi l
tiu cc (nh hng ch yu n sc khe ca cng nhn) nhng ch mang tnh cc b v
tm thi.

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2.1.3. Tc ng ca ngun gy nhim mi trng nc
2.1.3.1. Nc thi sinh hot

Trong khi thi cng, ti cng trng c th s tp trung khong 50 cng nhn xy dng.
Hot ng lao ng v sinh hot ca cng nhn nh v sinh c th gy ra mt s nh hng
n mi trng (nh: pht sinh nc thi, cht thi rn, ...)
D n d nh khng b tr ln tri ca cng nhn ti cng trnh xy dng. Do , lng
nc thi sinh hot ca 50 cng nhn xy dng, vi tiu chun dng nc l 100
lt/ngi/ngy, th ti lng c tnh khong 5m3/ngy.
Lng nc thi ny c nh gi cha nhiu cht l lng. V vy, ch u t s c bin
php kim sot thch hp, m bo khng gy ra nhim i vi mi trng xung quanh.
2.1.3.2. Nc ma chy trn

Nc ma thng c qui c l nc sch. Ch c nc ma t u (khong 5 pht
u) l c kh nng nhim bn do ko theo cc cht rn, bi t ct trn b mt. Nng cc
cht nhim trong nc ma c c tnh:
Tng Nit : 0,5 1,5 mgN/l
Tng Photpho : 0,004 0,03 mg P/l
TSS : 10 20 mg/l
(Ngun: Trung tm ng dng cng ngh mi trng, nm 2009)
tnh ton lng nc ma chy trn qua mt bng D n ta p dng cng thc sau:
Q = q F (m3) (*)
Trong :
Q : Lu lng tnh ton (m3).
: H s dng chy ph thuc vo mt ph ca lu vc tnh ton. i vi khu
vc D n, chn = 0,5 c thm ph thc vt.
F : Din tch lu vc tnh ton, F = 10000 m2
q : Cng ma trung bnh nm, q = 1.927,54 mm/ngy = 0,005 m/ngy
Q = 0,5 0,005 10000 = 25 m3
Tng lng ma trong ton khu vc D n l 6 m3/ngy.
Trong giai on xy dng, hu ht lng nc ma chy trn trn mt bng cng trng
s c tiu thot bng cch t ngm qua lp ct san nn, mt phn chy xung cc rnh dn
n h gn, sau thot ra h thng thot nc ca khu cng nghip. V vy, kh nng gy
nhim ngun nc do nc ma ti khu vc xy dng l rt t.
2.1.4. Cht thi rn trong giai on lp t thit b
Cht thi rn sinh hot
S lng cng nhn lm vic ti trong qu trnh thi cng xy dng d kin khong 50
ngi. Khi lng cht thi pht sinh khong 0,5 kg/ngi/ngy. Tng cht thi rn sinh hot

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pht sinh c tnh l: 0,5 kg/ngi/ngy 50 ngi = 25kg/ngy. Lng cht thi ny cha
khong 60 70% cht hu c, 30 40% cc thnh phn khc nhau (giy, nha, thy
tinh, ...). Khi lng cht thi sinh hot pht sinh tuy khng ln, nhng khng c bin php
thu gom cng s gy mt m quan cng nh tc ng n mi trng, nh pht sinh mi, r
r nc thi rc, ...
Cht thi rn xy dng
Cht thi rn xy dng bao gm cc loi bao b vt liu xy dng, cp pha h hng, t
, x bn, c tnh khong 50kg/ngy. Cc cht thi ny nu trong thi gian xy dng m
khng c k hoch thu gom cng s nh hng nhiu n qu trnh thi cng v s nh hng
xu n m quan ca khu vc. Ngoi ra trong qu trnh thi cng o mng v tng hm cng
trnh s pht sinh mt khi lng t . Khi lng t ny s c n v thi cng phi
hp vi cc cng ty dch v mi trng n thu gom v vn chuyn n ni quy nh.
Cht thi nguy hi
Cht thi nguy hi trong qu trnh xy dng ch yu l cc loi du m cng nghip, du
bi trn my mc thit b, du cn, sn tha, cc dung mi pha ch, cc vt sc nhn, gi lau
chi xe, Khi lng c tnh: 5kg/thng. Lng thi pht sinh c nh gi l khng
ln, tuy nhin n v thi cng cng cn p dng cc bin php thu gom v vn chuyn n
ni x l theo quy nh, m bo khng gy hi cho mi trng v dn c xung quanh.
2.1.5. Cc tai nn v s c trong qu trnh thi cng
S c trong qu trnh thi cng ch yu l tai nn lao ng i vi cng nhn nh trt
chn, tai nn do cc thit b xy dng khng m bo yu cu v an ton. Ngoi ra, l s c
st ln nn mng trong qu trnh thi cng. y l nhng vn cn ht sc quan tm v n
khng ch nh hng trc tip n cng trnh m cn nh hng n nh dn xung quanh.
Ngoi ra, trong qu trnh thi cng cng c nhng nhiu nguy c gy chy n in hnh:
- Qu trnh thi cng xy dng cng nh dn dp mt bng nu cc cng nhn lm vic
bt cn (ht thuc, t la, ..) cng c th gy chy.
- S c chy n khc na c th pht sinh l t cc s c v in.
Mt giao thng trong khu vc s gia tng do lng xe ra vo tuyn ng chuyn
ch vt liu, my mc thit b. Gy ra hin tng ch tc giao thng, kh nng xy ra tai nn
giao thng thng tng cao.
Vic tp trung cng nhn c th gy ra cc tc ng do:
- Mu thun gia cng nhn v dn a phng;
- Kh nng gia tng thm t nn x hi trong khu vc.
2.1.6. Tc ng n mi trng kinh t x hi
Gy cn tr giao thng
Hot ng ca cc phng tin giao thng vn chuyn vo khu vc d n s gy cn tr
giao thng. Tuy nhin, tc ng ny khng ng k do
- S lt vn chuyn t;
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- Thi gian hot ng hp l (khng vn chuyn vo gi cao im)

- Mt giao thng xung quanh khu vc thp
Tai nn lao ng
Tai nn lao ng c kh nng xy ra ti khu vc d n trong giai on xy dng do:
- Nguyn nhn khch quan: thi tit nng nng
- Nguyn nhn ch quan: Cng nhn xy dng khng tun th cc chng trnh bo h
v an ton lao ng quan tm n sc khe ngi lao ng, chng trnh an ton lao ng
cn c thit lp ngn nga, x l cc tnh hung tai nn lao ng v kim sot s thi
hnh cc bin php an ton trong lao ng ca cng nhn.
2.2. Cc loi cht thi pht sinh trong giai on hot ng
2.2.1. i vi bi, kh thi, nhit , ting n v rung
A. i vi d n c
2.2.1.1. Bi v kh thi t cc phng tin vn chuyn nguyn vt liu
Do c th ca ngnh ngh sn xut ca d n (nhm thi c kch thc ln, nng, t bm
bi t ct,) nn bi pht sinh t qa trnh bc d nguyn vt liu v sn phm khng ng
k. Hn na, do thi gian gy nhim khng lin tc v khng ko di (ch din ra trong qu
trnh tp kt nguyn vt liu) nn ti lng bi pht sinh t qu trnh ny c th xem nh
khng ng k.
2.1.1.2. Bi pht sinh t qu trnh gia cng c kh

Qu trnh gia cng trn kim loi, trn my tin, my phay ( ct sn phm theo kch
thc ca n t hng) s to ra bi. Ti lng bi sinh ra ti cng on ny ph thuc vo
vt liu kim loi v thao tc ca cng nhn. Nhn chung, do bi c ti trng ln nn hu nh
chng khng c kh nng pht tn i xa v khng nh hng n mi trng khng kh xung
quanh. Tuy nhin, chng c kh nng tc ng n sc khe cng nhn lao ng trc tip
trong xng, nguy him nht l cm bi vo mt. Chnh v vy, cng ty trang b knh bo
h lao ng cho cng nhn nn tc ng ca bi pht sinh t qu trnh gia cng c kh l
khng ng k.
Khi lng bi pht sinh t qu trnh ny vo khong 15kg/thng, ton b lng bi pht
sinh s c thu hi v bn ph liu.
2.1.2.3. Bi pht sinh t qu trnh nu, nhm

Mt trong nhng ngun kh thi chnh pht sinh t nh xng sn xut l kh thi t l
nu nhm v l . Cng ty s dng mt l nu nhm v mt l nhm vi cng sut
10HP/l, cng sut 70kg nhm/gi v nh mc s dng nhin liu l 13kg/gi. Nhin liu
cung cp cho l nu v l nhm l du FO, vic t du cung cp nhit cho l thng to ra

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cc cht nhim nh bi, SO2, NOx, CO, HC do thnh phn ha cht c trong du kt hp
vi oxy trong qu trnh chy to ra.
Ti lng cc cht gy nhim khng kh khi s dng du FO c tnh ton da vo h
s pht thi v c tnh k thut ca l. Cc thng tin s dng tnh ton nh sau:
H s pht thi : bng sau
S: t l lu hunh c trong du FO s dng Vit Nam, S= 2,8%
T trng ca du FO = 0,9861 kg/l
Nhu cu s dng du FO : 6000 lt/thng
Bng: H s v ti lng pht thi khi s dng du FO
STT Thng s H s pht thi (*) Ti lng (kg/thng)

Kg/tn
1 Bi 0,28 1,66
2 SO2 20Xs 331,33
3 NO2 2,84 16,80
4 CO 0,71 4,20
Ngun: (*) Gio trnh Ha k thut mi trng, TS. Nguyn Quc Bnh Vin k thut
Nhit i v bo v mi trng.
2.2.1.4. nhim nhit
Nhit d pht sinh t qu trnh sn xut s nh hng trc tip n sc khe ca cng
nhn lm vic ti phn xng. Khi phi lm vic thi gian di trong iu kin nhit cao s
gy ri lon cc hot ng sinh l ca c th v gy nh hng trc tip n h thn kinh
trung ng. Nhng ngun gy nhim nhit ca D n c th k n nh sau:
- Nhit ta ra ti khu vc l nu (6500C), l nhm (5000C)
- Nhit sinh ra t cc qu trnh sn xut nh nhit ta ra t cc my mc, thit b, cc loi
n chiu sng, nhit ta ra do ngi cng nhn;
- Mt ngun nhit khng th khng k n, l lng nhit truyn qua cc kt cu nh
xng nh mi nh, tng nh, nn nh vo bn trong nh xng.
Tt c cc lng nhit trn sinh ra s tn ti bn trong xng sn xut v lm cho nhit
trong nh xng cao hn so vi nhit mi trng bn ngoi.
Nhit cao gy nn bin i v sinh l c th nh i m hi km theo mt mt s loi
mui khong nh cc ion K+, Na, Ca, I, Fe v mt s cht dinh dng khc. ng thi lm
cho c tim phi lm vic nhiu, hot ng ca cc c quan tng gy chng say nng, co git
v nng hn l chong.
2.2.1.5. Ting n, rung ng

Nhn chung, ting n v rung pht sinh ch yu pht sinh t mt s hot ng sau y:
in thoi: 0650 373 5678 Fax: 0650 373 6639
T hot ng cc phng tin giao thng trong khun vin nh my: hot ng ca cc
xe ti, container vn chuyn nguyn vt liu v sn phm ra vo nh my. Tuy nhin y l
ngun gy n khng lin tc do nh my c quy nh thi gian nhp xut nguyn liu v sn
phm ring.
T hot ng ca cc my mc thit b trong nh my : c trng l my tin, my phay,
my dp ngui,l ngun gy nhim ting n v rung quan trng nht trong qu trnh
hot ng ca nh my. Qua kho st mt s nh my c cng ngh tng t cho thy ting
n dao ng trong khong 75-95 dBA, ty theo thit b my mc v cch qun l, khng ch
ting n. D n nm cch xa khu dn c, ting n ch yu nh hng n cng nhn trc tip
sn xut. Ting n t 80dBA tr ln s lm gim s ch , d mt mi, nhc u chng mt,
tng cng s c ch thn kinh trung ng v nh hng n thnh gic con ngi. Khi tip
xc vi ting n cng cao trong thi gian di s dn n bnh ic ngh nghip. Ting
n cng gy nn thng tn cho h thn kinh v lm tng bnh ng tiu ha. D n s
quan tm khc phc cc ngun gy n m bo sc khe cho cng nhn.
B. i vi d n sau khi m rng pht sinh thm
2.2.1.6. Hi ha cht
nhim mi trong khu vc d n pht sinh do ho cht s dng trong qu trnh anod
ha. Xung quanh khu vc ca D n s b nhim mi t s bay hi ca ha cht nu
khng c bin php khng ch thch hp.
2.2.1.7. Bi v hi dung mi pht sinh t qu trnh phun sn tnh in

Bi pht sinh t qu trnh phun sn tnh in s c thu hi ti s dng li nn t gy
nh hng n mi trng xung quanh. Tuy nhin nh my cng phi c bin php thu hi,
x l hi dung mi pht sinh t qu trnh ny gim thiu trit nh hng n mi trng
trong khu vc lao ng v khu vc xung quanh.
2.2.2. Ngun gy nhim nc

Nc ma thng c qui c l nc sch. Ch c nc ma t u (khong 5 pht
u) l c kh nng nhim bn do ko theo cc cht rn, bi t ct trn b mt. Nng cc
cht nhim trong nc ma c c tnh:
Tng Nit : 0,5 1,5 mgN/l
Tng Photpho : 0,004 0,03 mg P/l
TSS : 10 20 mg/l
(Ngun: Trung tm ng dng cng ngh mi trng, nm 2009)
tnh ton lng nc ma chy trn qua mt bng D n ta p dng cng thc sau:

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Q = q F (m3) (*)
Trong :
Q : Lu lng tnh ton (m3).
: H s dng chy ph thuc vo mt ph ca lu vc tnh ton. i vi khu
vc D n, chn = 0,8 c thm ph thc vt.
F : Din tch lu vc tnh ton, F = 10000 m2
q : Cng ma trung bnh nm, q = 1.927,54 mm/ngy = 0,005 m/ngy
Q = 0,8 0,005 10000 = 40 m3/ngy
Tng lng ma trong ton khu vc D n l 40m3/ngy.
Trong giai on hot ng, hu ht lng nc ma chy trn s c thu gom vo h
thng thot nc ma b tr xung quanh nh my sau thot ra h thng thot nc ca
khu cng nghip.
Hin ti, tng s CBCNV lm vic ti Nh my l 50 ngi. Nhu cu dng nc trong
nh my l 100 lt/ngi/ngy. Tng lng nc thi pht sinh: 50ngi x 100l/ngi/ngy x
= 5 m3/ngy.
Khi c thm quy trnh phun sn tnh in v in vn g ln thanh nhm th s lng
CBCNV tng ln 25 ngi, nh vy lng nc thi sinh hot tng thm: 25 ngi x 100
l/ngi/ngy = 2,5 m3/ngy.
Tng cng lng nc thi pht sinh khi hon thnh m rng Quy trnh phun sn tnh
in v in vn g ln thanh nhm l: 7,5 m3/ngy.
2.2.2.3. Nc thi sn xut

Lng nc thi sn xut pht sinh nh my hin ti:
Hot ng sn xut ca D n pht sinh nc thi rt t ch khong 1m 3/tun t h thng
x l kh thi l nu v l do d n s x l lng nc thi pht sinh ny t QCVN
40:2011/BTNMT, ct A trc khi thi ra mi trng. Nc lm mt sn phm nhm sau khi
ra l c tnh khong 5m3/ngy lng nc ny c quy c l sch v c tun hon kn
khng thi ra ngoi. Lng nc ny hng ngy s c cung cp thm vo lng nc bay
hi do bc hi nc tnh khong 5% do vy tc ng ny c nh gi l khng ng k.
Lng nc pht sinh sau qu trnh m rng:
Lng nc s dng trong qu trnh Anod ha v qu trnh lm sch b mt vt cn sn
trc khi a vo sn tnh in s c thi b sau mi ln s dng khong 90m 3/ngy. Nh
my s thu gom v dn v h thng x l nc thi ca cng ty m bo nc thi ra mi
trng t quy chun cho php.
2.2.3. Cht thi rn
2.2.3.1. Cht thi sinh hot

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Cht thi rn sinh hot ca cng ty bao gm cc loi bao b, giy vn phng, bao PE, ...
ca nhn vin. Lng cht thi rn sinh hot bnh qun khong 0,3 kg/ngi/ngy. Lng rc
thi sinh hat pht sinh ca nh my c: 0,5 kg/ngi/ngy x 50 ngi = 25 kg/ngy. Khi
lng cht thi rn sinh hot khi pht sinh thm dy chuyn phun sn tnh in v in vn g
ln thanh nhm : 0,5 kg/ngi/ngy x 75 ngi =37,5 kg/ngy.
Tng cng lng cht thi sinh hot pht sinh trong ngy l 37,5 kg/ngy
Cht thi rn sinh hot khi thi vo mi trng t nhin s rt kh phn hy, gy tch t
trong mi trng t, nc, gy mt m quan v nh hng n mi trng. V lu di, cc
cht ny s phn hy thnh cc hp cht gy c cho mi trng t, nc, nh hng n
s sinh trng pht trin ca vi sinh vt trn cn v di nc.
Qu trnh phn hy cc thnh phn hu c trong rc thi s sinh ra cc kh thi c mi
hi, thi (H2S, NH3, mercaptan), gy nh hng n mi trng khng kh, nh hng n
sc khe ca cng nhn v cng ng.
Ngoi ra, nu rc thi sinh hot lu tr qu lu th qu trnh phn hy xy ra cng lm
pht sinh nc r rc.
2.2.3.2. Cht thi rn khng nguy hi
Cht thi rn khng nguy hi pht sinh t hot ng kinh doanh Cng ty bao gm: bi,
thoi, mnh kim loi t qu trnh tin, phay, sn phm khng ng yu cu k thut, bao b
cha nguyn vt liu, bao b ng gi
Hin ti, khi lng cht thi rn khng nguy hi pht sinh l 200 kg/thng
Do nguyn liu sn xut ch yu l cc vt kim loi nhm bao b,hu ht c th ti
ch do lng rc ny s c thu gom lu tr trong nh kho v hp ng bn cho cc
c s ti ch.
2.2.3.3. Cht thi rn nguy hi
Cht thi nguy hi pht sinh ti Cng ty gm bng n hunh quang thi; pin thi; gi
lau dnh du nht; thng ng nht, ha cht, du thi, bn t h thng x l kh thi c
tnh khong 108,5 kg/thng. Khi lng cht thi c th hin c th bng 2.7.
Bng 2.7: Danh sch cht thi nguy hi ca Cng ty pht sinh trong 1 thng
Trng thi tn ti S lng
STT Tn cht thi
(Rn/lng/bn) (kg/thng)
i vi nh my hin ti
1 Du m thi Lng 20lt
3 Gi lau nhim du, sn thi Rn 31
4 Thng phuy cha ha cht, du nht Rn 36
5 Hp mc in Rn 4
6 Pin, c quy ch thi Rn 3
7 Bng n hunh quang Rn 10
i vi nh my sau khi m rng pht sinh thm
8 Bao b ng sn thi Rn 90,5
9 Cn sn thi 21,5
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Trng thi tn ti S lng

STT Tn cht thi
(Rn/lng/bn) (kg/thng)
i vi nh my hin ti
Baz s dng trong qu trnh Anod ha
10 Lng 8
nhm nh hnh
Axit s dng trong qu trnh Anod ha
11 Lng 2,5
nhm nh hnh
(Ngun: Chi nhnh cng ty TNHH Nhm Tin t)
2.2.4. Tai nn lao ng
Tai nn lao ng xy ra thng khng th trnh khi, ch yu l do nhng nguyn nhn
sau:
- Khng thc hin y cc quy nh an ton lao ng do Cng ty ra;
- Khng tun th nghim ngt cc quy nh khi s dng my mc, thit b trong qu
trnh nu nng;
- Bt cn v in dn n s c in git;
- Bt cn trong qu trnh bc d nguyn liu v sn phm.
2.2.5. S c r r nguyn nhin liu, ha cht
Trong qu trnh s dng, lu tr v vn chuyn nguyn nhin liu v cc loi ha cht
c th xy ra s c v v r r. S c ny xut pht t nhiu nguyn nhn nh sau:
- S dng, vn chuyn nguyn nhin liu v ha cht khng ng cc nguyn tc k
thut an ton ra vi tng chng loi;
- Va chm mnh, gy trn trong qu trnh lu tr v vn chuyn;
- Lu tr nhin liu, ha cht trong cc thng cha, bn cha khng t yu cu v cht
lng, mc ch;
- S dng cc bnh cha nhin liu, ha cht sai mc ch.
Khi s c lin quan n r r nguyn nhin liu, ha cht xy ra s tc ng n mi
trng t, nc, khng kh (do bay hi kh c hi, nhin liu v hi ha cht) v nguy
nguy him n tnh mng con ngi khi tip xc trc tip vi nng cao. Ngoi ra, cc
loi du rt d gy chy khi gp ngun nhit, do khi xy ra s c r r nhin liu c th
gy s c chy n lm thit hi v ngi v ti sn.
2.2.6. Chy n
Cc nguyn nhn gy nguy c chy n l do:
- Dung mi s dng trong qu trnh sn xut ca Cng ty l cht d gy chy v cc s
c ha hon nu khng c lu tr v bo qun tt;
- Tn tr hoc nhin liu d bt chy khu vc c ngun sinh nhit;
- Khng tun th nghim ngt nhng quy nh v phng chy cha chy;
- Khng bo tr, bo dng thng xuyn my mc xy ra s c r r nhin liu;

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- Ht thuc v vt tn thuc ba bi vo khu vc d chy.

- Lu tr cc loi rc (bao b, giy, nilon, ) trong khu vc d pht sinh nhit.
- Cc s c v thit b in, la chn thit b in v dy in khng ph hp vi
cc trang thit b, my mc khc.
S c chy n s gy thit hi to ln v kinh t v gy nhim mi trng nghim
trng. Ngoi ra, s c chy n cn nh hng n hot ng ca Cng ty, khu vc xung
quanh, e da n tnh mng con ngi v ti sn.
2.2.7. Tc ng n kinh t - x hi
Khi d n i vo hot ng n nh tng lng cng nhn vin ca ton nh my
khong 50 ngi. Vic tp trung mt s lng cng nhn sinh sng xung quanh c th dn
n mt s tc ng tiu cc v giao thng nh tng mt phng tin lu thng trn
ng ph v cc vn v an ninh x hi.
Tuy nhin, vic thu ht mt lng cng nhn ng c v tnh Bnh Dng c tc
ng tch cc n nn kinh t tnh nh: em li ngun thu nhp cho dn c vng thng qua
cc hot ng thng mi, dch v (cho thu nh, qun caf, qun n, bu in,). ng
thi, hot ng ca nh my cng gp phn pht trin cc i tng kinh t khc nh ngn
hng, cng ty thng mi, dch v,
III. BIN PHP GIM THIU CC TC NG MI TRNG
3.1. Trong giai on xy dng
Nhng bin php c bn bo v mi trng, sc khe cho cng nhn vin v an ton
lao ng cn thit p dng gm:
- p dng cc bin php thi cng an ton v hin i, phng nga tai nn lao ng,
b tr hp l ch cha nguyn vt liu,
- Gim st thng xuyn v hp l hot ng ca cng nhn.
- B tr hp l ng vn chuyn v i li.
3.1.1. Kim sot nhim khng kh
Trong giai on lp t thit b Ch u t cn xem xt n vic phng nga nhim
khng kh cho khu vc xung quanh, c bit l s pht tn bi. Cc bin php sau y c
xut gim thiu nhim khng kh ti khu vc:
- Cn ti nc trong cc ngy nng cc khu vc nh ng i gim thiu bi.
- Ti phn xng phi lp ro che bn ngoi v ph bt che theo cao ca tng
khi cng trnh. Trang b y cc thit b bo h lao ng cho cng nhn.
- Che kn mi phng tin vn chuyn trnh pht tn bi trn ng i.
- Hng ngy phi t chc lm v sinh khu vc sn xut sau gi ngh.
- Bo tr phng tin vn chuyn, my mc thit b trong nh xng thng xuyn.
- Thay th nhng phng tin, my mc c k, qu hn s dng.
- B tng ha sn, bi v khu ch bin ca Cng ty nhm hn ch lng bi pht tn
khi c gi.
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3.1.2. Kim sot nc thi

Nc ma chy trn trong khu vc d n s c thu gom tp trung bng h thng thot
nc ma ca Cng ty, sau u ni vo h thng thot nc ma ca khu vc.
3.1.2.2. Kim sot nhim do nc thi t sinh hot ca cng nhn
Nc thi sinh hot pht sinh ch yu do hot ng v sinh (ra chn tay, ra mt, ...)
ca cng nhn ti khu vc Cng ty. Lng nc thi c tnh khong 5 m 3/ngy cho 50
cng nhn. Nc thi sinh hot s c x l bng b t hoi ng quy cch c sn
gim thiu nng nhim trc khi u ni vi h thng thot nc thi chung ca khu
vc.
Cng ty s tin hnh ht bn cu nh k 02 thng/ln.
3.1.3. Kim sot cht thi rn

Lng rc thi sinh hot ca cng nhn lp rp thit b s c n v thi cng thc
hin cc bin php kim sot sau:
- Yu cu cc cng nhn khng x rc ba bi sau cc ba n.
- Tp trung rc thi pht sinh vo bao b cha v thu gom hng ngy.
- Tt c lng cht thi rn cn li pht sinh trong giai on thi cng lp rp s c
ch u t k hp ng vi n v c chc nng n thu gom theo quy nh.

Rc thi khng nguy hi ch yu l cc bao giy, thng nha, dy nha, cc cht thi
ny phi c tp trung li v bn cho n v thu gom cht thi cng nghip.
3.1.3.3. Cht thi nguy hi
Cc loi cht thi nguy hi trong qu trnh lp rp hu nh khng c hoc rt t, nu c
pht sinh cng ty s thu gom v giao cho n v c chc nng thu gom v x l.
iu kin v sinh mi trng
Ch u t ngh n v thi cng xy dng v cng nhn lp rp thit b thc hin
ng cc yu cu sau y:
- Rc sinh hot c thu gom v chuyn v khu vc tp trung rc quy nh.
- Cc loi cht thi, c bit l cht thi c ln du m phi c thu gom x l theo
quy nh, khng x thng ra ngoi.
- p dng cc bin php an ton lao ng, v sinh mi trng trong thi cng.
3.1.4. Kim sot ting n rung
Ngun n ch yu pht sinh t cc phng tin vn chuyn, my mc s dng trong
qu trnh khoan tng. Vn nhim ting n trong qu trnh thi cng c Ch u t
quan tm.

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- Cc cng on thi cng v cc thit b thi cng gy n s c bin php bo v, gim

rung, gim n v khng thi cng trong gi ngh tra v vo bui ti.
- Cc thit b my mc lun c kim tra k thut v s hot ng trong tnh trng tt
nht t cc tiu chun v pht sinh ting n cho thit b xy dng.
- Cng nhn s c trang b cc thit b bo h lao ng v cc nt bt tai nu cn thit.
- Trong qu trnh thi cng s thng xuyn gim st ting n, tip thu kin ca ngi
dn trong sut qu trnh thi cng ca d n.
3.2. Trong giai on hot ng
3.2.1. Gim thiu nhim khng kh
A. i vi d n c
Gim thiu nhim bi v kh thi t cc phng tin giao thng
hn ch ti a kh nng gy nh hng n ngi lao ng cng nh mi trng
xung quanh, cng ty v s p dng mt s cc bin php sau:
- Ch u t b tr cy cnh vi t l t 20 % tr ln nhm gim pht tn bi, iu ha
cc yu t vi kh hu.
- V sinh ng sch s nhm hn ch s tn ng ca bi, t ct gy pht tn bi do
cc phng tin di chuyn trn ng b.
- Vo ma nng, phun sng sn bi gim bi v hi nng do xe vn chuyn ra vo
phn xng.
- Hn ch tc lu thng cc phng tin vn chuyn ra vo trong khu vc, hn ch
cc xe ti c trng lng ln trong qu trnh vn chuyn hng ha.
- Bo dng phng tin theo ng nh k.
- Khng xe n my lu trong khu vc khi ch bc d hng ha;
Thc t tham kho kt qu o c gim st cht lng mi trng khng kh xung
quanh ti nh my hin hu cho thy nng bi v cc thnh phn nhim khng kh
nh SO2, NO2, CO l rt thp u t tiu chun cho php.
Bng 3.1. Kt qu o c, phn tch mi trng khng kh xung quanh
Ch tiu
V tr o Bi SO2 NO2 CO n
(mg/m3) (mg/m3) (mg/m3) (mg/m3) (dBA)
Khu vc cng cng ty 0,19 0,074 0,065 1,76 54,7

QCVN 05:2009/BTNMT 0,3 0,35 0,2 30 -
QCVN 26:2010/BTNMT
- - - - 70
(6h 21 h)
(Ngun: Kt qu o c gim st cht lng mi trng qu 4 nm 2012 Chi nhnh Cng
ty TNHH Nhm Tin t )
Nhn xt: Kt qu o c mi trng khng kh xung quanh cho thy tt c cc ch tiu
gim st u t tiu chun t ra ca B ti nguyn v mi trng (QCVN

in thoi: 0650 373 5678 Fax: 0650 373 6639
05:2009/BTNMT, QCVN 26:2010/BTNMT). Nh vy cc bin php cng ty thc hin

nhm hn ch nhim do bi v kh thi t cc phng tin giao thng l tng i hiu
qu. Cng ty s tip tc duy tr thc hin cc bin php trn.
3.2.1.2. Khng ch nhim kh thi t hot ng sn xut

Quy trnh sn xut ca Cng ty da trn cng ngh sch, hin i v phn ln cc cng
on thc hin trong quy trnh khp kn, khng pht sinh nhiu bi kim loi trong qu trnh
sn xut. Tuy nhin Cng ty vn c nhng bin php lm gim thiu ti a lng bi cng
nh mi ca cc dung dch du my nh sau:
- Nn nh xng c trng b tng hn ch bi pht tn t nn nh ln lm tng
nng bi trong khu vc sn xut.
- Lun v sinh nh xng thu gom bi v ph liu vn trong qu trnh sn xut
hn ch ti a bi pht tn vo khng kh.
- Trang b thit b bo h, khu trang cho cng nhn vin lm vic ti cng ty v
trng cy xanh xung quanh hn ch bi v kh thi pht tn.
- Thng xuyn phun nc nht l vo ma nng trnh bi theo gi pht tn t
mt ng vo khng kh.
- La chn nhin liu c hm lng lu hunh < 0,05% cho phng tin vn
chuyn.
- Trng cy xanh xung quanh khun vin cng ty.
Thc t kt qu o c gim st cht lng mi trng ti nh my hin hu cho thy
nng bi v cc thnh phn nhim khng kh nh SO 2, NO2, CO l rt thp
Bng 3.2. Nng bi v hi kh xung quanh khu vc sn xut
Ch tiu
V tr o Bi SO2 NO2 CO
(mg/m3) (mg/m3) (mg/m3) (mg/m3)
Khu vc xng sn xut 1,06 0,216 0,189 8,16

TCVSL (theo quyt nh
3733/2002/Q-BYT ngy 8 10 10 40
10/10/2002
(Ngun: Kt qu o c gim st cht lng mi trng qu 4 nm 2012 Chi nhnh
Cng ty Nhm Tin t)
Nhn xt: Kt qu gim st cht lng mi trng trong khu vc sn xut cho thy tt
c cc ch tiu gim st u t tiu chun v sinh lao ng ca b y t (thp hn rt nhiu
so vi tiu chun). Nh vy cc bin php cng ty thc hin nhm hn ch nhim
khng kh trong khu vc sn xut l tng i hiu qu. Cng ty s tip tc duy tr thc
hin cc bin php trn.

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3.1.2.3. Gim thiu bi pht sinh t qu trnh gia cng c kh

Trong khu vc sn xut pht sinh bi ch yu do hot ng ca my tin, my phay. Hu
ht bi kim loi pht sinh t qu trnh ny c kch thc tng i ln do cng ty s kim
sot bng cch:
i vi bi ri vi trong xng sn xut s dng my ht bi v chi thu gom vo
cui ca sn xut;
i vi cng nhn lm vic ti khu vc ny s c trang b bo h lao ng, knh
eo mt, khu trang c bit chng bi.
3.1.2.4. Gim thiu bi v kh thi t qu trnh nu v nhm

Bi pht sinh t qu trnh t nhin liu (du FO) vn hnh l nu nhm v l nu
khng c kim sot cng gy hng n mi trng. Cng ngh x l thch hp nht l
dng kim (Na2CO3). Kh thi l nung cha CO, SO2 khi tip xc vi dung dch hp th to
ra mui khng tan lng xung y thit b. Thit b hp th c la chn l thit b hp th
dng a. Thp a bao gm mt v ngoi, trong c t mt s a c c l, hi kh i
theo t di ln qua b mt cht lng cha trn mi a. Khi qua cc thnh phn trong kh
thi s ha tan hoc phn ng vi dung dch hp th. Hiu sut x l c th t ti 90%. Kh
thi u ra m bo t quy chun QCVN 19:2009/BTNMT, ct B.
Thp a thch hp vi cc cht kh cha bi hoc cc cht kh d ha tan. Khi kh thi c
nhit cao vic dng thp a l thch hp. Lng nc s dng cho h thng x l kh thi
c tnh khong 1m3. S cng ngh h thng x l kh thi c trnh by trong hnh sau
Gim thiu ting n v rung
Nhm hn ch ting n, rung ng nh hng n ngi lao ng, Cng ty thc hin
cc bin php sau:
- Lp m chng n, chng rung cho cc my c kh nng gy n trong qu trnh
hot ng;
- B tr my mc hp l trnh tp trung cc thit b c kh nng gy n trong khu
vc hp;
- Cc khu vc sn xut, ng gi c b tr cch bit nhau hn ch kh nng
lan truyn ting n v rung ng;
- Bo dng my mc, thit b theo nh k v sa cha khi cn thit.
Tham kho kt qu o c ting n trong cc khu vc sn xut ti nh my hin hu trong
bo co gim st mi trng nh k qu 4/2012 c th hin trong bng sau:
Bng 3.3 Kt qu o c n cc khu vc sn xut
n
V tr o c
(dBA)
Khu vc xng sn xut 86,7

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Tiu chun v sinh lao ng

=<85
3733/2002/Q-BYT
(Ngun: Kt qu o c gim st cht lng mi trng qu 4 nm 2012 Chi nhnh Cng
ty TNHH Nhm Tin t)
Qua kt qu trn cho thy, trong qu trnh hot ng ti Nh my hin hu n trong
cc khu vc sn xut vt khng ng k so vi gii hn cho php. D n i vo hot ng
vi my mc, cng ngh tng t nn cng c th thy rng tc ng ca ting n i vi
qu trnh lm vic ca cng nhn khng ln. Nh my s c bin php khng ch m bo
khng nh hng n mi trng xung quanh v cng nhn trc tip sn xut.
3.2.1.6. Gim thiu nhit d

m bo yu t chng nng v cc yu t vi kh hu nh hng n sc khe v nng
sut lm vic ca cng nhn. D n s trang b cc thit b, h thng m bo cc yu t
trn
H thng thng gi khng c cc b phn lc
Qut ht c b tr trn tng hay trn trn nh ht khng kh t nh xng ra
ngoi, cung cp khng kh vo trong thng qua cc l h hay trong tng hp qu p th cn
cung cp qut gi.
H thng thng gi t nhin
Khng kh c ht ra ngoi qua cc thit b thng gi trn mi nh hay trn tng gn
mi v khng kh bn ngoi c a vo thng qua cc l h.
B. D n sau khi m rng
3.1.2.7. X l bi sn v hi dung mi t qu trnh sn

Ngun nhim bi ch yu pht sinh t dy chuyn phun sn, nhn thc c vn
sc khe an ton lao ng ca ngi lao ng, v bo v mi trng d n ng dng cng
ngh thit b sn xut hin Kh
i (cc thit b
thi cha bicpht
pht sinh bi u c h thng ht cc b) v s
p dng phng n x l visinhst
bung
cngphun
nghsn
nh hnh 4.1.
H thng thu gom tp

trung bi
Thng
Cyclon Bi sn cha
Thp hp ph bng than hot tnh Ti s

dng
ng thot 12m
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Thi vo mi trng
Hnh 4.1. S h thng x l bi sn
Bt sn tha trong bung kn qua h thng cyclone v qut ht, thu hi 98% ti s
dng. Cn 2% bt dng bi, qua qut ht ca h thng thu hi th cp, gm 4 filter lc, c
a vo bung nht. Khng kh a ra t qut ht c cho qua thp hp ph bng than hot
tnh x l trit hi dung mi trc khi thi vo mi trng qua ng thot cao 12m hon
ton sch. Nhn chung vi cng ngh nu trn, vn nhim bi t hat ng sn xut
c khng ch hon ton. Phn bi sn lng ti cyclon s c thu gom ng trong thng
cha C s s hp ng thu gom v x l vi n v c chc nng.
3.1.2.8. Khng ch nhim do ha cht bay hi

gim thiu lng ha cht bay hi gy hi cho cng nhn lm vic v mi trng
xung quanh, D n u t lp t h thng thng gi hiu qu, hot ng lin tc vi lu
lng lun m bo trao i 20-40 ln kh sch vi bn ngoi. D n lp t h thng thng
gi v kh mi c chc nng m bo thng thong, cung cp khng kh sch trong nh
xng v lc khng kh b nhim trc khi ra ngoi mi trng.
S dng cc bin php kh mi bng cc ch phm sinh hc nhng ni thng pht
sinh mi, c bit l cc kho bi lu gi cht thi.
Tng cng cng tc v sinh, lau ra thng xuyn nhng ni pht sinh mi hi.
gim thiu trit hi ha cht pht sinh t qu trnh in gii nh my c Phng
n x l nh sau:
Bm ng dn kh
dung
dch
B cha dung dch tun Thp hp th
hon
Qut ly tm cao p
Bm
B cha dung dch xt ng dn kh

ng khi
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Hi ha cht pht sinh t qu trnh in gii s c thu gom bng ng dn v dn v

thp hp th. Ti y, ha cht s c bm vo trung ha lng hi ha cht ny. Sau
qut ly tm cao p s ht lng kh c trung ha qua ng dn kh v thot ra ngoi
qua ng khi.
3.2.2. Cc bin php khng ch v gim thiu ngun pht sinh nc thi

Nc ma t mi che s c thu gom v dn v h thng mng thot nc ma
xung quanh, sau u ni vo h thng thot nc ma chung ca khu vc. Cc ca thu
nc ma s c lp t song chn rc. ng thi, trn ng dn thot nc ma, ch
u t s xy dng cc h ga lng cn nhm trnh tc nghn mng dn.
Thng xuyn no vt cn t cc h ga nhm hn ch nh hng n dng chy
trong mng, to iu kin tiu thot nc tt.
H thng mng dn thot nc ma s c xy dng m bo dc ti thiu
nhm trnh gy tt nghn dng chy, ngp ng cc b trong khu vc nh xng, cng nh
nh hng n h thng thot nc ma ca khu vc.

a) Nc thi sinh hot
Ton b lng nc thi sinh hot pht sinh t hot ng ca d n tng i t l 7,5m 3
/ngy trong lng nc thi sinh hot pht sinh nh my hin ti l 5m 3/ngy, sau khi
m rng lng nc thi pht sinh thm 2,5m 3/ngy , theo nh gi phn trn th nng
cc cht nhim trong nc thi sinh hot vt quy chun khng nhiu, do ton b lng
nc ny s c x l bng b t hoi v sau dn v h thng x l nc thi ca cng
ty trc khi thi ra ngun tip nhn.
Nc thi t nh v sinh c x l bng hm t hoi 3 ngn. B ny c hai chc nng
chnh l lng v phn hy cn lng. Thi gian lu nc trong b khong 1 - 3 ngy th 90%
cht rn l lng s lng xung y b. Cn c gi li trong y b t 6 - 8 thng, di nh
hng ca cc vi sinh vt k kh, cc cht hu c b phn hy mt phn, mt phn to ra cc
cht kh v mt phn to thnh cc cht v c ho tan. Nc thi trong b mt thi gian di
m bo hiu sut lng cao ri mi chuyn qua ngn lc v thot ra ngoi ng ng dn.
Mi b t hoi u c ng thng hi gii phng kh t qu trnh phn hy. hp l trong
xy dng v s dng, b t hoi c thit k xy dng thnh nhiu b (mi b c 3 ngn) c
kch thc ph hp v tng ng vi lng cng nhn ti tng b phn khc nhau trong
xng.

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Hnh 3.1: S cu to b t hoi 3 ngn c ngn lc

1 - ng dn nc thi vo b; 2 - ng thng hi; 3 - Np thm ( ht cn);
4 - Ngn nh lng x nc thi n cng trnh x l tip theo
Sau khi qua b t hoi nc thi s c dn v h thng x l nc thi sinh hot vi
cng sut thit k 17,4 m3/ngy, Cng ngh x l nh sau:
Nc thi sinh hot
B t hoi
B iu ha
Vi sinh hiu kh
Lng
Kh trng
Lc p lc
Ngun tip nhn

(t QCVN
14:2008/BTNMT, ct A)
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Nc thi sau khi qua h thng x l s t tiu chun QCVN 14:2008/BTNMT, ct

A) v c thi ra ngun tip nhn (ra ao cha 2.000m 3 sau chy ra sui (Sui Su) sau
Cng ty).
3.2.2.3. Nc thi sn xut

Nc thi sn xut pht sinh ti nh my bao gm:
i vi nh my hin ti: nc thi t h thng x l kh thi l nu v l c tnh
khong 1m3/ngy,
i vi nh my sau khi m rng pht sinh thm: nc thi pht sinh t qu trnh Anod
ha nhm v qu trnh lm sch b mt vt cn sn trc khi phun sn tnh in c tnh
khong 90m3/ngy. Ton b lng nc thi ny s c thu gom v a v h thng x l
nc thi vi quy trnh nh sau, vi cng sut thit k h thng x l nc thi 90m 3/ngy.
Nc thi sn xut
Thu gom
Trung ha
X l ha l
Lng
Kh trng
Ngun tip nhn (nc thi t

QCVN 40:2011/BTNM, ct A)
Thuyt minh quy trnh

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Nc thi sn xut s c thu gom v cho vo b trung ha. Ti b trung ha, dung dch
trung ha (NaOH) s c chm vo b nhm trung ha pH trong nc thi to iu kin
ti u cho qu trnh x l ha l pha sau. Nc t b trung ha s c dn qua b x l ha
l.
- X l ha l: Nc thi pht sinh t qu trnh sn xut, nc thi ny c hm
lng v c, lng cht rn l lng v mu cao. loi b cht nhim loi ny cn s
dng phng php x l ha l.
- B lng ha l: Nc thi sau keo t - to bng c a sang b lng ha l v
c lu trong b vi thi gian thch hp nhm loi b cn ra khi nc thi.
Nc thi sn xut sau khi qua b lng ha l s c dn v b kh trng.
-B kh trng: Nhim v loi b vi khun gy hi c trong nc thi trc khi thi ra
mi trng. Thi gian lu nc thit k loi b vi khun c hi trong nc thi. Nc
thi sau khi qua b kh trng s t QCVN 40:2011/BTNMT, ct A v c thi ra ao cha
2.000m3 sau chy ra sui (Sui Su) sau Cng ty.
3.2.3. Gim thiu tc ng ca cht thi rn

Trong tng khu vc Cng ty u phi trang b cc thng rc c np y, cc thc n
tha, khn giy thi, h, b tr, tn thuc, c thu gom vo thng cha cht thi d
phn hy;
Rc trong cc thng trong khu vc Cng ty s c thu gom, tp kt ti mt im
cha rc ca Cng ty vo cui ngy;
Vi tng lng cht thi ca Cng ty l 37,5 kg/ngy c thu gom, lu tr s
c thu gom, vn chuyn v x l theo quy nh bi n v c chc nng;
Thng xuyn nhc nh v yu cu cng nhn b rc vo thng cha, khng
vng vi rc thi trong khun vin Cng ty.
Hin nay cng ty ang hp ng vi i cng trnh cng cng ca huyn Tn Uyn
n thu gom, vn chuyn, x l vi tn sut 3 ln/tun.

Cht thi rn khng nguy hi pht sinh trong qu trnh hot ng ca Cng ty
khong 200 kg/thng bao gm: nhm, st vn, giy vn, bao b ng nguyn vt liu (bao
giy, plastic, thng nha) c thu gom vo cc thng cha chuyn dng mu da cam dung
tch 200l chuyn vo khu vc cha CTRCN v phn loi ti s dng hoc bn li cho cc
c s ti ch.

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3.2.3.3. Cht thi nguy hi

Cht thi nguy hi c phn loi ring vi cc loi CTR khc v cha trong cc
thng chuyn dng c dn nhn, lu tr ti khu vc cha CTNH c b tr ring bit vi
cc khu vc khc. Cng ty s hp ng vi n v c chc nng thu gom v em i x
l.
3.2.4. Khng ch nhim nhit
gim thiu nh hng ca nhit pht sinh t cc my mc, thit b trong qu
trnh sn xut ca Cng ty, c bit l khu vc l v l nu nhm, Cng ty thc hin cc
bin php gim thiu nh sau:
- Tng cng thng thong gi trong khu vc l nu. Cc h thng thng thong
gi s hot ng thng xuyn m bo lng khng kh sch cn thit trong mi trng lao
ng;
- B tr qut thi mt cc b cho nhng ni pht sinh nhiu nhit v nhng ni tp
trung ng cng nhn lm vic;
Kt qu o c iu kin vi kh hu cc khu vc sn xut ti nh my hin hu trong
bo co gim st mi trng nh k qu 4/2012 c th hin trong bng sau:
Bng 3.5 Kt qu o c vi kh hu cc khu vc sn xut
Nhit Tc gi nh sng
V tr o c
(oC) (m/s) (lux)
Khu vc xng sn xut 32,8 0,1 480

Tiu chun v sinh lao ng
32 0,2-1,5 >200
3733/2002/Q-BYT
(Ngun: Kt qu o c gim st cht lng mi trng qu 4 nm 2012 Chi nhnh
Cng ty TNHH Nhm Tin t)
Nhn xt: Qua kt qu trn ta thy iu kin vi kh hu ti cc khu vc sn xut u nm
trong tiu chun cho php theo Tiu chun v sinh lao ng ca B Y t (Theo Q
3733/2002/Q-BYT ngy 10/10/2002).
Nh vy, trong qu trnh sn xut ti d n tc ng iu kin vi kh hu ti mi trng
v con ngi khng ln.
3.2.5. Phng n phng nga v ng ph cc s c
3.2.5.1. An ton lao ng v v sinh lao ng

m bo an ton lao ng, Cng ty v s thc hin cc bin php sau:
- Quan tm v nghim tc thc hin vn v sinh an ton lao ng cho tt c cng nhn
vin lm vic ti Cng ty.
- Tin hnh tuyn truyn, o to nh k cho nhn vin nhm ph bin ch , chnh
sch, tiu chun, quy phm v an ton v sinh lao ng cho tt c cng nhn vin lm vic ti
Cng ty.

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- Xy dng ni quy Cng ty, quy tc an ton lao ng.

- trnh nhng tai nn ng tic c th xy ra, nhn vin khng c php ung ru,
bia khi ang lm vic.
- Bo tr, tu sa my mc, thit b thng xuyn.
- Thng xuyn kim tra, thay th cc bng n c b h hng m bo nh sng.
Nhn vin c hng dn y cc bin php an ton trong s dng in, my mc, thit
b, c khm sc khe nh k pht hin sm nguy c gy bnh ngh nghip c bin
php khc phc kp thi.
- Trang b t thuc s cu ti ch khi c tai nn lao ng xy ra.
- m bo cc yu t vi kh hu v iu kin lao ng t tiu chun v sinh lao ng
theo Quyt nh s 3733/2002/Q-BYT ngy 10/10/2002 ca B Y t V/v ban hnh 21 tiu
chun v sinh lao ng, 05 nguyn tc v 07 thng s v sinh lao ng.
3.2.5.2. Phng nga v ng ph s c r r nguyn nhin liu, ha cht

D n c s dng cc loi nguyn nhin liu dng lng nn kh nng xy ra s c r
r, trn nguyn nhin liu, ha cht l rt d xy ra. phng chng v ng cu s c r
r nguyn nhin liu, ha cht ti khu vc D n, Ch u t s phi hp cng vi cc c
quan chc nng PCCC gim st, kim tra nghim ngt cc h thng k thut ti kho cha,
lp phng n ng cu khi xy ra s c. ng thi, ch d n s thc hin cc bin php
phng nga s c nh sau:
- Lu tr cc loi ha cht vi khi lng t nht ( dng);
- Bo qun nguyn nhin liu, ha cht trong cc thit b chuyn dng, cc thng cha,
bn cha phi y kn, t ni kh ro, thng thong;
- Lu tr cc bnh cha nguyn nhin liu ti kho cha ring, thng thong v c bin
bo ghi y thng tin;
- Trong khu vc cha nguyn nhin liu d chy, treo bin cm khng c ht thuc,
khng mang bt la, dim qut, cc dng c pht ra la;
- Tun th cc yu cu v m bo an ton ha cht ca Nh nc, bo v mi trng
phng chng trn ha cht trong qu trnh bo qun, tn cha, vn hnh v s dng;
- S dng ng k thut v tun th cc quy tc an ton trong sn xut i vi tng
chng loi nguyn nhin liu;
- Vn chuyn bnh cha, thng cha ng cch (di chuyn bnh t th ng, khng
ln trn, hn ch rung ng mnh), tuyt i khng c dng bnh cha, thng cha vo
cc mc ch khc;
- Thng xuyn kim tra nh k bnh cha v kho cha;
- Tun th v thc hin tt cng tc phng chng chy n;
- T chc nhn s cho k hoch phng nga v ng ph s c.
Phng php ng ph khi xy ra s c r r nguyn nhin liu:
- S tn ngi lao ng khi khu vc xy ra s c;
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- S dng ct, gi lau hn ch chy trn;

- Thu hi nguyn nhin liu v v sinh khu vc xy ra s c;
- Tin hnh iu tra nguyn nhn v ln phng n khc phc cc bin php an ton.
3.2.5.3. Cng tc phng chy cha chy

phng nga kh nng chy n ti khu vc d n, Cng ty hp ng vi cng an
phng chy cha chy tnh Bnh Dng trong vic thit k h thng PCCC v tp hun cch
PCCC. Ngoi ra, Cng ty cng s c bin php c th sau:
- Xy dng bng ni quy phng chy cha chy v ph bin rng ri;
- Hun luyn cho ton th cn b - cng nhn cc bin php PCCC nh k;
- Trang b y dng c phng chy cha chy, c phng n PCCC v tun theo mi
quy nh nghim ngt v PCCC, phi hp tt vi cng an PCCC khu vc;
- B tr cc thit b s dng in ngn np, gn gng;
- Lp t cc thit b in (cu dao, cm, ...) ng v tr quy nh, m bo trnh gy
chp, n in;
- Vn hnh cc thit b my mc ng quy trnh k thut, quy nh v an ton;
- Thng xuyn kim tra s an ton h thng ng dy in, tnh trng hot ng ca
cc my mc thit b hn ch ti a s c chp in, chy n, .
IV. CC CNG TRNH X L MI TRNG, CHNG TRNH GIM ST
MI TRNG
4.1. Cc cng trnh x l mi trng
4.1.1. Hin trng cc cng trnh, bin php bo v mi trng ca nh my hin
hu
Cng trnh x l nc thi
i vi nc ma chy trn
Nc ma c thu gom qua thit b tch rc tch cc tp cht c kch thc ln.
Sau nc ma chy qua ng dn, mng dn n h ga, ti y nc ma tip tc c
lng cc cn bn cn li v chy ra h thng thot nc ma chung ca khu vc. Quy trnh
thu gom nc ma c th hin nh sau:
Nc ma chy trn Song chn rc Mng dn H ga H thng thot nc
ca khu vc.
i vi nc thi sinh hot
Nc thi t nh v sinh ca cng nhn vin c thu gom v x l bng b t hoi 3
ngn trc khi u ni vo h thng thot nc chung ca khu vc.
i vi nc thi sn xut:
Hin ti, nh my xy dng h thng x l nc thi pht sinh t qu trnh x l kh
thi l nu vi Quy trnh x l nc thi c th hin nh sau:

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Nc thi B phn ng B lng ng B lc than hot tnh Thi vo h

thng thot nc chung ca khu vc.
Bin php x l cht thi rn
i vi CTR sinh hot:
Hp ng vi i cng trnh cng cng ca huyn Tn Uyn thu gom v x l
i vi CTR sn xut khng nguy hi
Phn loi v lu tr ng quy nh, hp ng vi n v c chc nng thu gom v x l
i vi CTNH
Phn loi v lu tr ti khu vc ring theo ng thng t 12:2011/BTNMT v qun l cht
thi, hp ng vi n v c chc nng thu gom v x l.
4.1.2 K hoch xy dng cc cng trnh, bin php bo v mi trng cho d n m
rng
D kin k hoch xy dng cc cng trnh x l cht thi c trnh by trong bng 4.1.
Bng 4.1: K hoch xy dng cc cng trnh gim thiu nhim
Cng trnh x l
STT S lng Vt liu Tin thc hin
mi trng
H thng thot nc ma cho
1 01 BTCT 12/2012 - 2/2013
nh my mi
H thng thu gom nc thi cho
2 01 BTCT 12/2012 - 2/2013
nh my mi
3 B t hoi cho nh my mi 01 BTCT 12/2012 - 2/2013
H thng x l nc thi cho
4 02 BTCT 12/2014 - 4/2015
nh my mi
Nha, th tch Sau khi
5 Thng cha rc 03
10-30 lt d n hon thnh
Tip tc hp ng vi n v
c chc nng thu gom v x l Sau khi d n i vo
6
CTR sinh hot, CTR cng hot ng
nghip v CTNH
4.2. Chng trnh gim st mi trng
Vic gim st cht lng mi trng l mt trong nhng chc nng quan trng ca cng
tc qun l cht lng mi trng. Vic gim st c th c nh ngha nh mt qu trnh
lp li cc cng tc quan trc v o c. T nh gi li cc d bo trong bn Cam kt
mi trng c ng hay khng hoc mc sai khc gia tnh ton v thc t.
m bo cho ton b cc hot ng ca D n trin khai khng gy tc ng tiu
cc n mi trng xung quanh v nh gi hiu qu ca cc bin php x l nhim,
chng trnh gim st cht lng mi trng l:

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4.2.1. Gim st mi trng khng kh xung quanh

- V tr gim st: 1 v tr ti khu vc cng bo v;
- Cc ch tiu gim st: n, bi, SO 2, NO2, CO.
- Tn sut: 06 thng/ln.
- Quy chun so snh: QCVN 05:2009/BTNMT.
4.2.2. Gim st mi trng khng kh khu vc sn xut
- V tr gim st: Trong xng sn xut
- Cc ch tiu gim st: n, vi kh hu, bi, SO 2, NO2, CO,.
- Quy chun so snh: TCVSL theo quyt nh s 3733/2002/Q BYT.
4.2.3. Gim st kh thi l nu

- V tr gim st: Trong lng ng khi l nu
- Cc ch tiu gim st: Bi, NO x tnh theo NO2, SO2, CO.
- Tn sut : 03 thng/ln.
- Quy chun so snh: QCVN 19:2009/BTNMT, ct B.
4.2.4. Gim st kh thi khu vc phun sn

- V tr gim st: khu vc phun sn
- Cc ch tiu gim st: Toluen, Benzen, xylen
- Tn sut: 03 thng/ln
- Quy chun so snh: QCVN 20:2009/BTNMT, ct B
4.2.5. Gim st cht lng nc thi
- V tr gim st: ti h gas trc khi u ni vo h thng thot nc thi ca khu vc.
- Cc ch tiu gim st: pH, BOD 5, COD, TSS, , Tng N, Tng P, Coliform.
- Quy chun so snh: QCVN 40:2011/BTNMT, ct A.
4.2.6. Gim st cht thi rn
- Kim tra gim st vic thu gom, lu tr v hp ng vi n v c chc nng x l
cht thi rn ca d n.
- Thng s gim st: khi lng, chng loi v thnh phn.
- V tr gim st: 01 im ti khu vc lu tr cht thi rn ca Cng ty.
- Tn sut gim st: 03 thng/ln.
- Vn bn php lut so snh, thc hin: Ngh nh 59/2007/N-CP ngy 09/04/2007
ca Chnh ph v Qun l cht thi rn; Thng t s 12/2011/TT-BTNMT ngy
14/04/2011 ca B Ti nguyn v Mi trng v Quy nh v Qun l cht thi nguy hi.
Kt qu gim st mi trng v Bo co gim st mi trng c gi v Phng Ti

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nguyn Mi trng huyn Tn Uyn nh k vi tn sut l 03 thng/ln.

V. CAM KT THC HIN
Vi bt k mt d n, d ln hay nh u gy tc ng n mi trng mt mc nht
nh. Vic bo v mi trng, ngn chn, hn ch tc ng n mi trng l trch nhim
ca mi t chc, c nhn v mt mi trng xanh, sch, p pht trin mt cch bn
vng.
Cng ty TNHH Nhm Tin t Ch u t ca D n xin cam kt:
- Nghim chnh tun th theo Lut Bo v Mi trng Vit Nam 2005 c Quc hi
thng qua ngy 29/11/2005 v cc vn bn di Lut:
Ngh nh 80/2006/N-CP, ngy 09 thng 08 nm 2006 ca Chnh ph V/v quy
nh chi tit v hng dn thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut Bo v mi trng;
Ngh nh 21/2008/N-CP, ngy 28 thng 02 nm 2008 ca chnh ph V/v sa
i, b sung mt s iu ca ngh nh 80/2006/N-CP, ngy 09 thng
08 nm
2006 ca chnh ph v vic quy nh chi tit v hng dn thi hnh mt s iu ca
Lut Bo v mi trng;
Ngh nh 29/2011/N-CP ngy 18/4/2011 ca Chnh ph v vic Quy nh
v nh gi mi trng chin lc, nh gi tc ng mi trng, cam kt bo v
mi trng;
Ngh nh s 67/2003/N-CP ngy 13/06/2003 ca Chnh ph v vic thu ph
bo v mi trng i vi nc thi;
Ngh nh s 04/2007/N-CP ngy 08/01/2007 ca Chnh ph v vic sa
i, b sung mt s iu ca Ngh nh s 67/2003/N-CP v vic thu ph bo v
mi trng i vi nc thi;
Ngh nh 59/2007/N-CP ngy 09/04/2007 ca Chnh ph v qun l cht
thi rn;
Ngh nh s 117/2009/N-CP ngy 31/12/2009 ca Chnh ph v x l vi
phm php lut trong lnh vc bo v mi trng;
Thng t s 07/2007/TT-BTNMT ngy 03 thng 07 nm 2007 ca B Ti
nguyn v Mi trng hng dn phn loi v quyt nh danh mc Cng ty gy
nhim mi trng cn x l;
Thng t 26/2011/TT-BTNMT, ngy 18 thng 07 nm 2011 ca B Ti
nguyn v Mi trng Quy nh chi tit mt s iu ca ngh nh 29/2011/ N-CP
ngy 18 thng 4 nm 2011 ca Chnh ph quy nh v nh gi mi trng chin
lc, nh gi tc ng mi trng v cam kt bo v mi trng;
Thng t s 12/2011/TT-BTNMT ngy 14/04/2011 ca B Ti nguyn v Mi
trng quy nh v qun l cht thi nguy hi;

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Thng t s 28/2010/TT-BCT ngy 28/06/2010 ca B Cng thng quy nh

c th mt s iu ca Lut ha cht v Ngh nh s 108/2008/N-CP ngy 07
thng 10 nm 2008 ca Chnh ph quy nh chi tit v hng dn thi hnh mt s
iu ca Lut Ha cht;
Quyt nh s 22/2006/Q-BTNMT ngy 18/12/2006 ca B trng B Ti
nguyn v Mi trng v vic bt buc p dng cc tiu chun Vit nam v mi
trng;
Quyt nh s 43/2007/Q-BYT ca B Y t ngy 30/11/2007 v vic ban
hnh Quy ch Qun l cht thi y t;
Quyt nh s 3733/2002/Q-BYT ca B Y t ngy 10/02/2002 v vic ban
hnh 21 tiu chun v sinh lao ng, 5 nguyn tc v 7 thng s v sinh lao ng.
- Nghim tc thc hin cc bin php khng ch ngun nhim pht sinh t hot
ng ca d n theo ng phng n k thut nu trong Bn cam kt bo v mi trng.
- Ch u t cam kt m bo hon thnh y cc th tc php l lin quan v lnh
vc t ai v xy dng v ch trin khai xy dng D n khi c c quan c thm
quyn cp php.
- m bo cc ngun pht sinh cht thi do hot ng ca d n nm trong gii hn
cho php ca Tiu chun, quy chun k thut mi trng:
Tiu chun v sinh lao ng theo Quyt nh s 3733/2002/Q-BYT;
QCVN 05:2009/BTNMT: Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng khng
kh xung quanh;
QCVN 14:2008/BTNMT: Quy chun k thut quc gia v nc thi sinh hot
QCVN 19:2009/BTNMT: Quy chun k thut quc gia v kh thi cng
nghip i vi bi v cht v c;
QCVN 20:2009/BTNMT: Quy chun k thut quc gia v kh thi cng
nghip i vi cc cht hu c;
QCVN 26:2010/BTNMT: Quy chun k thut quc gia v ting n;
QCVN 27:2010/BTNMT: Quy chun k thut quc gia v rung;
QCVN 07:2009/BTNMT Quy chun k thut quc gia v ngng cht thi
nguy hi;
QCVN 40:2011/BTNMT Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng nc
thi cng nghip.
Gi tr gii hn cc thng s v nng cht nhim trong nc thi u vo
ca nh my x l nc thi.
- m bo vic qun l cht thi rn tun th Ngh nh 59/2007/N-CP ngy
09/04/2007 ca Chnh ph v qun l cht thi rn; Thng t 12/2011/TT-BTNMT ngy
14/04/2011 ca B Ti nguyn v Mi trng quy nh v qun l cht thi nguy hi, gim

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st cht thi rn v cht thi nguy hi pht sinh theo QCVN 07:2009/BTNMT Quy chun
k thut quc gia v ngng cht thi nguy hi.
- ng k s ch ngun thi cht thi nguy hi vi S Ti nguyn v Mi trng.
- Cam kt thu gom tch ring bit tuyn thot nc ma, nc thi pht sinh ti Chi
nhnh Cng ty, ton b nc thi pht sinh s c x l s b t gii hn cho php trc
khi thi ra ngun tip nhn.
- Cam kt hon thnh cc cng trnh v mi trng v c xc nhn ca cc c quan
chc nng trc khi i vo hot ng chnh thc.
- C b phn chuyn mn nng lc thc hin nhim v bo v mi trng.
- Cng khai thng tin, lu gi, cp nht s liu mi trng v bo co v vic thc
hin ni dung ca Bn cam kt bo v mi trng c ph duyt ca d n.
- Thc hin nghim tc, y ni dung Bn cam kt bo v mi trng v nhng
yu cu theo Giy xc nhn ng k bn cam kt bo v mi trng.
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Cam kt bo v mi trng d n M rng Nh My Sn Xut Cc Sn Phm Bng Nhm ti p Sui Su, x

t Cuc, huyn Bc Tn Uyn, tnh Bnh Dng

n v t vn: Cng ty TNHH TM-DV & Mi trng Kim Hong Hip i

2.1.6. Tc ng n mi trng kinh t x hi....................................................................15

n v t vn: Cng ty TNHH TM-DV & Mi trng Kim Hong Hip ii

3.1.3. Kim sot cht thi rn............................................................................................23

n v t vn: Cng ty TNHH TM-DV & Mi trng Kim Hong Hip iv

Bng 1.1: Cng sut, sn phm ...............................................................................................2

n v t vn: Cng ty TNHH TM-DV & Mi trng Kim Hong Hip v

DANH MC CC THUT NG VIT TT

n v t vn: Cng ty TNHH TM-DV & Mi trng Kim Hong Hip vi

CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

I. Thng tin chung

n v t vn: Cng ty TNHH TM DV & Mi trng Kim Hong Hip 1

20.000m2. V tr u t thnh lp chi nhnh Cng ty TNHH nhm Tin t ph hp vi quy

1 Nhm nh hnh Tn/nm 240 240 240

1.5.3. Quy trnh sn xut

n v t vn: Cng ty TNHH TM DV & Mi trng Kim Hong Hip 2

Nhm nguyn liu

Thuyt minh quy trnh:

Nhm nguyn liu

Sn tnh in dn vn g Anod ha nhm nh hnh

So vi nh my c th d n m rng pht sinh thm dy chuyn phun sn tnh in v in

Quy trnh sn tnh in

n v t vn: Cng ty TNHH TM DV & Mi trng Kim Hong Hip 4

Thuyt minh quy trnh sn tnh in

n v t vn: Cng ty TNHH TM DV & Mi trng Kim Hong Hip 5

Thng cha hi my nn kh: Do cng ty Fuseng (i Loan) cung cp v cp giy kim

n v t vn: Cng ty TNHH TM DV & Mi trng Kim Hong Hip 6

Lm sch ha cht bm trn thanh nhm

n v t vn: Cng ty TNHH TM DV & Mi trng Kim Hong Hip 7

Thanh nhm c nhng vo b nc sch ra sch ha cht acid NiSO 4 bm trn b

(Ngun: Cng ty TNHH nhm Tin t)

(Ngun: Cng ty TNHH nhm Tin t)

(Ngun: Cng ty TNHH nhm Tin t)

n v t vn: Cng ty TNHH TM DV & Mi trng Kim Hong Hip 9

phun sn tnh in th lng in s dng thm khong 72000Kwh/nm. Vy tng lng

n v t vn: Cng ty TNHH TM DV & Mi trng Kim Hong Hip 10

Trng lng xe Bi SO2 NOx CO THC

Bng 2.2: Ti lng nhim khng kh do cc phng tin vn ti

STT Ch tiu Ti lng nhim (g/ngy)

ting n do chng gy ra s cng hp, tc l cng n tng cng c th t n 90 - 95

n v t vn: Cng ty TNHH TM DV & Mi trng Kim Hong Hip 12

2.1.3. Tc ng ca ngun gy nhim mi trng nc

2.1.3.1. Nc thi sinh hot

2.1.3.2. Nc ma chy trn

n v t vn: Cng ty TNHH TM DV & Mi trng Kim Hong Hip 13

- Thi gian hot ng hp l (khng vn chuyn vo gi cao im)

2.1.1.2. Bi pht sinh t qu trnh gia cng c kh

2.1.2.3. Bi pht sinh t qu trnh nu, nhm

n v t vn: Cng ty TNHH TM DV & Mi trng Kim Hong Hip 15

STT Thng s H s pht thi (*) Ti lng (kg/thng)

2.2.1.5. Ting n, rung ng

B. i vi d n sau khi m rng pht sinh thm

2.2.1.7. Bi v hi dung mi pht sinh t qu trnh phun sn tnh in

2.2.2.1. Nc ma chy trn

n v t vn: Cng ty TNHH TM DV & Mi trng Kim Hong Hip 17

2.2.2.3. Nc thi sn xut

n v t vn: Cng ty TNHH TM DV & Mi trng Kim Hong Hip 18

Trng thi tn ti S lng

n v t vn: Cng ty TNHH TM DV & Mi trng Kim Hong Hip 20

- Ht thuc v vt tn thuc ba bi vo khu vc d chy.

3.1.2. Kim sot nc thi