Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
1. Input
B1 B2 Dimension
Rb1
+ 80.45 HT = 13.05 m
B1 = 0.90 m
H1 B2 = 0.40 m
B3 = 0.40 m
Rh1 + 79.00 B4 = 2.25 m
B5 = 1.80 m
H5
B6 = 4.95 m
BT = 9.00 m
B3 H6 H1 = 1.45 m
H10 Slope 1:n H1 max = 1.45 m
HT + 75.00 H2 = 10.00 m
H2 H3 = 0.60 m
H4 = 1.00 m
ho H5 = 1.00 m
+ 74.00 H6 = 0.40 m
H10 = 11.45 m
ho = 8.60 m
Hw2
Abutment width BL = 5.00 m
+ 69.00 Support from Parapet = 0.45 m
Hw1
H3 Rh1 = 0.73 m
Rb1 = 0.45 m
H4 Hw1 = 6.60 m
+ 67.40 Hw2 = 7.60 m
BT Slope = 0.0 slope 1:n
(in case no soil on toe side, input "0")
B4 B5 B6
Design Load for Parapet
Unit Weight Wheel load of T-Load
Soil 1.80 t/m3 T = 10.0 ton
Soil (saturated) 2.00 t/m3 Contact width of T-load
Concrete 2.40 t/m3 a = 0.20 m
Effective width of road = 3.00 m
Reaction of superstructure Thickness of pavement = 0.05 m
Normal Vn=Rd+Rl 137.96 ton
Seismic Ve=Rd 71.27 ton With Impact Plate? Yes
He= 12.83 ton (He=2 kh Rd, for fixed bearing) (Input Yes or No)
Type of bearing Movable (He=kh Rd, for movable bearing) Width of Corbel Lp= 0.30 m
(Input Fixed or Movable) Thickness of Impact Plate = 0.30 m
Surcharge Load 0.70 t/m2 Length of Impact plate 3.00 m
Soil depth above plate 0.70 m
Parameters
q: surcharge load (t/m2) 0.70
q' : surcharge load (t/m2) (=0) 0.00
g: unit weight of earth (t/m3) 1.80
w: ground surface angle (degree) 0.00
f: internal friction angle (degree) 30.00
d 1: friction angle between earth and wall (degree) normal 20.00 (=2/3f)
d 2: friction angle between earth and earth (degree) normal 0.00
d E1: friction angle between earth and wall (degree) seismic 15.00 (=1/2f)
d E2: friction angle between earth and earth (degree) seismic 24.20
b: wall angle (degree) 0.00
c: cohesion of soil (t/m2) (do not consider) 0.00
kh : 0.18
Uc: Uplift coefficient 1.00
f: Friction Coefficient =Tan f b = 0.60
N-SPT : 50.00
Qa : Allowable bearing capacity normal t/m2 20.83 ( max. 20.83 t/m2 for soil foundation)
Qae: Allowable bearing capacity seismic t/m2 31.25 ( max. 31.25 t/m2 for soil foundation)
1/33 373099489.xls,Input
2. Check
2.1 Stability Analysis
2/33 373099489.xls,Input
(3) Parapet With Impact Plate Without Impact Plate With Impact Plate
Normal Normal Seismic
Bar arrangement
Back face (tensile bar) f (mm) 12 16
(vertical) spacing (mm) 250 250
As1 (cm2) 8.04
(compressive bar) f (mm) 16
(vertical) spacing (mm) 250 ok
As1 (cm2, >As3/2) 8.04 >=8.04
(distribution bar) f (mm) 12 12 12
(horizontal) spacing (mm) 250 250 ok 250 ok
As2 (cm2, >As1/3) 4.52 >=4.50 4.52 >=4.50
Front face (tensile bar) f (mm) 16
(vertical) spacing (mm) 125
As3 (cm2, >As1/2) 16.08
(compressive bar) f (mm) 12 16
(vertical) spacing (mm) 125 ok
As3 (cm2, >As1/2) 16.08 >=4.50
(distribution bar) f (mm) 12 16 16
(horizontal) spacing (mm) 250 ok 250 ok
As6 (cm2, >As3/3) 8.04 >=5.36 8.04 >=5.36
Design dimensions
Effective width (unit width) (cm) 100 100
Concrete cover of fronf face (cm) 7
Concrete cover of back face (cm) 10 10
Effective height (cm) 33 30
Design load Mf (t m) 5.189 1.570
Nd (t) 0.000 0.000
S (t) 0.000 1.599
Checking of minimum reinforcement bar
Required bar (cm2) 10.78 3.14
Checking of allowable stress
Compressive stress 19.04 ok 12.92 ok
Bending stress 1239.88 ok 722.95 ok
Mean shearing stress 0 ok 0.59 ok
3/33 373099489.xls,Input
DIMENSIONS OF ABUTMENT
Rb1
H1
Rh1
H5
B3 H6
H10
HT H2
ho
H3
H4
B4 B5 B6
4/33 373099489.xls,Stability
EARTH PRESSURE
qs Parameters
q qs : surcharge load (t/m2) 0.7
q' : surcharge load (t/m2) (=0) 0.0
g: unit weight of earth (t/m3) 1.8
H1 qa1
1.45 g sat: unit weight of earth (t/m3) 2
w: ground surface angle (degree) 0.0
f: internal friction angle (degree) 30.0
d 1: friction angle between earth and wall (degree) normal 20.0 (=2/3f)
d 2: friction angle between earth and earth (degree) normal 0
H10 d E1: friction angle between earth and wall (degree) seismic 15 (=1/2f)
HT 11.45 d E2: friction angle between earth and earth (degree) seismic 24.2
H2
13.05 b: wall angle (degree) 0.0
10.00 c: cohesion of soil (t/m2) (do not consider) 0.0
kh : 0.18
Earth Pressure
Description Description
Pa : active earth pressure (t/m2/m) 56.061 Pea : active earth pressure (t/m2/m) 69.725
Ka 1: coefficient of active earth pressure, earth and earth 0.333 Kea1 : coefficient of active earth pressure 0.438
Ka 2: coefficient of active earth pressure, wall and earth 0.297 0.433
y: Vertical acting point 4.406 y: Vertical acting point 4.284
X: Horizontal acting point = BT 9.0 X: Horizontal acting point = BT 9.0
PV : Vertical Pressure = Pa sin d 0 PV : Vertical Pressure = Pea sin dE 28.582
PH : Horizontal Pressure = Pa cos d 56.061 PH : Horizontal Pressure = Pea cos dE 63.598
5/33 373099489.xls,Stability
STABILITY ANALYSIS
Case 1 Normal Condition
2 Stability Analysis
2.2 Sliding
2.3 Settlement e
2 Stability Analysis
2.2 Sliding
2.3 Settlement
V 6M X=3(BT/2-e) = 15.368 m
Q max( min)=
BLBT BLBT 2
Q
Maximiun Fondation Reaction Q max Foundation Reaction Qe
Q max = 10.560 tf/m2 Q=2V/(BL.X)= 21.148 tf/m2
BT
Qmax is smaller than Qa? OK Qe is smaller than Qa? OK
Qmax = 10.56 tf/m2
Qmin = 25.55 tf/m2
X= 9.00 m
6/33 373099489.xls,Stability
Bearing Capacity of soil
(1) Design Data
fB = 30.00 o cB = 0.00 t/m2 gs' = 1.00 t/m3 (=gsat-gw)
B = 9.00 m z = 1.60 m L = 5.00 m
qu = a c Nc + gs' z Nq + b gs' B Ng
a = 1.21 b = 0.40
Shape of footing a b
1 strip 1.00 0.50
2 square 1.30 0.40
3 rectangular, B x L 1.21 0.40
(B < L) (= 1.09 + 0.21 B/L)
(B > L) (= 1.09 + 0.21 L/B)
4 circular, diameter = B 1.30 0.30
f Nc Nq Ng
0 5.7 0.0 0.0
5 7.0 1.4 0.0
10 9.0 2.7 0.2
15 12.0 4.5 2.3
20 17.0 7.5 4.7
25 24.0 13.0 9.5
30 36.0 23.0 20.0
35 57.0 44.0 41.0
37 70.0 50.0 55.0
39 > 82.0 50.0 73.0
a c Nc = 0.000
gs' z Nq = 36.800
b gs' B Ng = 72.000
qu = 108.80 t/m2
7/33 373099489.xls,Stability
STRUCTURAL CALCULATION
A ABUTMENT BODY
1 Load and Bending Moment of Abutment Body
Klik untuk menghitung
Dimensions unit:m
B1 B2 B1 B2 B3 B5 H1 H2 H5 H6 ho
0.90 0.40 0.40 1.80 1.45 10.00 1.00 0.40 8.60
Hw1 Hw2
5.00 6.00
Lp Abutment Width
0.60
H1 1
Bw= 5.00 m Plat Form of Impact Plate (Lp) = 0.30 m
1.45 Seismic Coefficient kh= 0.18
10
Support from Parapet hs= 0.45 m
3 11
2 H5
A-A section
4
Normal Seismic
H6 Vertical Distance Moment Horizontal Distance Moment Mi=
B3 No. Load X Mx Load Y My Mx+My
B B t/m m tf.m/m t/m m tf.m/m tf.m/m
H2 1 1.392 0.200 0.278 0.251 10.725 2.687 2.966
5
10.00 ho 2 6.048 0.450 2.722 1.089 9.300 10.124 12.846
B5 (H1+H2)/2 8.60 3 0.960 0.200 0.192 0.173 9.500 1.642 1.834
5.73 4 0.192 0.133 0.026 0.035 8.867 0.306 0.332
Y or 5 18.576 0.450 8.359 3.344 4.300 14.378 22.737
5.00 Hw1' 6.00 5' 9.288 -0.300 -2.786 1.672 2.867 4.793 2.006
5' 10 0.216 -0.550 -0.119 0.039 10.700 0.416 0.297
X
A A 11 0.108 -0.500 -0.054 0.019 10.450 0.203 0.149
X (0,0) S 36.780 8.618 6.620 34.549 43.167
Total 183.900 43.088 33.102 172.746 215.834
Section B-B
Where Hw1' is considered, this section is same as groundwater level.
Wehre Hw1' is not considered, this section is just half of (H1 + H2).
Distance AB: 6.00 m B-B section
Normal Seismic
Vertical Distance Moment Horizontal Distance Moment Mi=
No. Load X Mx Load Y My Mx+My
t/m m tf.m/m t/m m tf.m/m tf.m/m
1 1.392 -0.514 -0.715 0.251 4.725 1.184 0.468
2 6.048 0.136 0.823 1.089 3.300 3.593 4.415
3 0.960 -0.514 -0.493 0.173 3.500 0.605 0.111
4 0.192 -0.447 -0.086 0.035 2.867 0.099 0.013
5 5.616 0.136 0.764 1.011 1.300 1.314 2.078
5' 1.698 -0.405 -0.687 0.306 0.867 0.265 -0.422
10 0.216 -0.864 -0.187 0.039 4.700 0.183 -0.004
11 0.108 -0.814 -0.088 0.019 4.450 0.087 -0.001
S 16.230 -0.669 2.921 7.329 6.659
Total 81.149 -3.347 14.607 36.643 33.296
1) Section B-B
a) Normal Condition
qa1
q1= qs*Ka q1= 0.208 tf/m
q2= (qs+g*H)*Ka q2= 3.125 tf/m
EaH= (q1+q2)*(1/2)*H*cosd Eah= 8.534 tf/m
y= [H*(2q1+q2)]/[3*(q1+q2)] y= 1.930 m H= 5.45 H1+H2
S= EaH*Bw S= 42.672 tf 11.45
My= EaH*Bw*y My= 82.362 tf.m B qa2
2) Section A-A
a) Normal Condition
Description
EaH : active earth pressure (t/m2/m) = Pa . cos d 36.210
Ka2 : coefficient of active earth pressure 0.297
y: Vertical acting point y= 3.884
S=EaH*Bw S= 181.051
My=S*y My= 703.241
No. Description H Y HY
Pa1 = 0.208 x 11.450 = 2.383 5.725 13.643
Pa2 = 2.917 x 5.450 x 0.500 = 7.948 7.817 62.126
Pa2' = 2.917 x 6.000 = 17.500 3.000 52.500
Pa3 = 3.568 x 6.000 x 0.500 = 10.703 2.000 21.407
Total (Pa),per m 38.534 3.884 149.675
Pw2 = -5.000 x 5.000 x 0.500 = -12.500 1.667 -20.833
Total, per m -12.500 -20.833
Total (per width) width = 5.00 m -62.500 1.667 -104.167
b) Seismic Condition
Description
Pea : active earth pressure (t/m2/m) = Pa . cos d 51.489
Kea : coefficient of active earth pressure 0.438
y: Vertical acting point y= 3.763
S=EaH*Bw S= 257.443
My=S*y My= 968.728
No. Description H Y HY
Pa1= 0.000 x 11.450 = 0.000 5.725 0.000
Pa2 = 4.301 x 5.450 x 0.500 = 11.719 7.817 91.605
Pa2' = 4.301 x 6.000 = 25.804 3.000 77.411
Pa3 = 5.261 x 6.000 x 0.500 = 15.782 2.000 31.564
Total (per m) 53.305 3.763 200.580
Pw2 = -5.000 x 5.000 x 0.500 = -12.500 1.667 -20.833
Total (per m) -12.500 -20.833
Total (per width) width= 5.00 m -62.500 1.667 -104.167
h d d2 d= 172.5 cm 172.5 cm
d1 d2= 0 cm 0 cm
As ssa= 1850 kgf/cm2 1850 kgf/cm2
Required Bar Area : As'_req= 0 cm2 0 cm2
Apply f =
x=kd
h d
As
d1
As
d1
d d2
d1
As
d1
As
d1
Principle Dimensions
Concrete Design Strength sc kgf/m2 175 175 175 175
Effective width of section b cm 500 500 500 500
Height of Section h cm 180 180 117 117
Concrete Cover (tensile) d1 cm 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5
Concrete Cover (compressive) d2 cm 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5
Effective height of Section d cm 172.5 172.5 109.7093 109.7093
Allowable Stress Concrete sca kgf/m2 60 90 60 90
Re-Bar ssa kgf/m2 1850 2775 1850 2775
Shearing ta kgf/m2 5.5 8.25 5.5 8.25
Yielding Point of Reinforcement Bar ssy kgf/cm2 3000 3000 3000 3000
Reinforcement Bar
Tensile Bar Required As_req. cm2 258 237 53 56
Designed As cm2 273 273 136 136
D25@90 D25@90 D25@180 D25@180
Compressive Bar Required As'_req. cm2 0 119 0 28
Designed As' cm2 0 136 0 136
D25@180 D25@180
Hoop Bar Designed Aso D16@200 D16@200
Design Load
Design Bending Moment Mf tf.m 704 1,210 144 235
Design Axis Force Nd tf 322 255 219 152
Shearing Force S tf 119 241 43 84
1) Computation Conditions
l1
Normal Condition Toe Side
M
(0,0)
Ra=Qmax Ra'
Q max Q min
B4
BT
Heel Side
l2
Seismic Condition M
(0,0)
Q Ra' Ra=Qmin
X
B6
BT
2) Footing
Dimensions unit:m
B4 B5 B6 BT H3 H4 HT
B4 B5 B6 2.25 1.80 4.95 9.00 0.60 1.00 13.05
Abutment Width HT-H3-H4
Bw= 5.00 m 11.45
H3 6 7 8
Unit Weight of Material
F1 F2 F3 Soil 1800 kgf/m3 1.80 tf/m3
H4
9 Concrete 2400 kgf/m3 2.40 tf/m3
Surcharge Load q 700 kgf/m3 0.70 tf/m3
BT
q'= q seismic 0 kgf/m3 0 tf/m3
Vertical Earth Pressure Pv= Pv= 12.813 tf/m Pve= 13.237 tf/m
Pv=sin d*{ (1/2)*Ka*g*HT^2 + q*Ka*HT}
Coefficient of active earth pressure Ka= 0.297 Kea= 0.433
Angle between earth and wall d= 0.3491 radian d e= 0.2618 radian
Distance l5 =B6*(2/3) l5 = 3.300 l5 = 3.300 m
Bending Moment Me Me= 42.284 tf.m/m Mee= 43.683 tf.m/m
Compressivee Tensile
2) Required Bar Area
M1= Resistance moment Mf= 75.755 tf.m M1>Mf : Design Tensile Bar Only
Cs= { 2n / ( k*j ) }1/2 10.281
k= n / (n + ssa / sca) 0.342
n= Young's modulus ratio 16
gKaH1
Lo
R
Lo-Bu
Lx w1
Ds w2
Ft
B1 B2 Bu L=0.7 Lo
Lo
Ds
Ft
H1 RH H1
Yr he
B1 B2 Bu g Kah he
B1 B2
4) Bar Arrangement
Principle Dimensions
Concrete Design Strength sc kgf/m2 175 175 175
Effective width of section b cm 100 100 100
Height of Parapet B2 cm 40 40 40
concrete cover (tensile) d1 cm 7 10 10
concrete cover (compressive) d2 cm 0 0 0
Effective width of Parapet d cm 33 30 30
Allowable Stress Concrete sca kgf/m2 60 60 90 (K175)
Re-Bar ssa kgf/m2 1850 1850 2775
Shearing ta kgf/m2 5.5 5.5 8.25
Yielding Point of Reinforcement Bar ssy kgf/cm2 3000 3000 3000 (Spec >295 N/mm2)
Reinforcement Bar
Tensile Bar Required As req. cm2 10.78 3.14
Tensile Bar Designed As cm2 16.08 8.04
D16@125 D16@250
Design Load
Design Bending Moment Mf tf.m 5.189 4.661 1.570
Design Axis Force Nd tf 0.000 0.000 0.000
Shearing Force S tf 0.000 5.117 1.599
0.90 0.40
D16@200 D25@180
+ 80.45
D16@200
D16@200
1.45
+ 79.00
1.00
D16@200
0.40
D16@200 0.40
D16@200
10.00 D25@180
11.45 D25@180
13.05
D16@200 D16@200
8.60
5.00
D25@180
D25@90
D25@150
D19@100 D19@100 D25@150
+ 69.00
0.60
2.50
1.00
+ 67.40
9.00
1 Design Parameters
1) Dead Load
3 Corbel
1) Intersectional Force due Impact Plate
where, w1 0.15 m
w2 0.60 m
gc = 2.40 tf/m3
bu 0.30 m
4) Bar Arrangement
Check M1 > Mf? M1= 7.009 tf.m M1>Mf: Design Tensile Bar Only
Mf= 5.818 tf.m
Mf 5.818211 tf.m
S 0 tf
ss = Mf/(As*j*d) 1447.22 kgf/cm2 check ss < ssa ? ok
sc = 2*Mf/(k*j*b*d^2) 48.88 kgf/cm2 check sc < sca ? ok b
Check M1 > Mf? M1= 5.933 tf.m M1>Mf: Design Tensile Bar Only
Mf= 3.146 tf.m
p=As/(b*d) 0.0041
k={(n*p)^2+2*n*p}^0.5 - n*p 0.3563
j= 1-k/3 0.8812
Principle Dimensions
Concrete Design Strength sc kgf/m2 175 175
Effective width of section b cm 100 100
Height of Section h cm 30 30
concrete cover (tensile) d1 cm 5 7
concrete cover (compressive) d2 cm - -
Effective height of Section d cm 25 23
Allowable Stress Concrete sca kgf/m2 60 60 (K175)
Re-Bar ssa kgf/m2 1850 1850
Shearing ta kgf/m2 5.5 5.5
Yielding Point of Reinforcement Bar ssy kgf/cm2 3000 3000 (Spec >295 N/mm2)
Reinforcement Bar
Tensile Bar Required As req. cm2 14.73 8.66
Designed As cm2 18.90 D19@150 9.45 D19@300
Design Load
Design Bending Moment Mf tf.m 5.818 3.146
Design Axis Force Nd tf - -
Shearing Force S tf - -
2 There are two try and error calculation except input data such as dimension and condition.
To calculate them, click on the macro button at their right sides after inputting data.
Step 3 Calculation of Mu
Mu > Mc OK
5 Wing Wall
Wing Wall are not considered.
Revised
4-Nov-02 1 Bering capacity calculation was added.
Safety factor was revised as follows.
Normal condition 1.5 to 2.0
Seismic condition 1.2 to 1.25
30/33 373099489.xls,Read me
4-Dec-02 6 Modification of additional bar arrangement
28-Dec-02 8 Minor correction: sheet "Body" (calculation results are same as revision 7)
31/33 373099489.xls,Read me
32/33 373099489.xls,Read me
tion formula in Cells "K120", "L120", "M120" and "N120" were corrected.
33/33 373099489.xls,Read me