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GEI-44070A
PHASE-COMPARISON
CARRIER-PILOT RELAYS
TYPES EDDI2D
AND EDDI2E
GENERAL ELECTRIC
PHILADELPHIA, PA.
CONTENTS
PAGE
INTRODUCTION (SECTION A) 7
Al APPLICATION 7
A2 RATINGS 7
A3 Relay 7
A4 Target-Seal-In Unit 7
As Contacts 8
A6 A-C Test Source 8
A7 BURDENS 8
Ag Loads Imposed By Re ay 8
A 9 Relay Tripping Ranges and Settings 8
RECEIVING, HANDLING AND STORAGE (SECTION B) 9
DESCRIPTION (SECTION C) 9
C 1 RELAY TYPES 12
C2 CASE 12
C3 SEAL-IN UNIT 12
INSTALLATION (SECTION D) 12
DI LOCATION 12
D2 MOUNTING 12
03 CONNECTIONS 12
INSTALLATION TEST AND ADJUSTMENTS (SECTION E) 13
El D-C Polarity (Check) 13
2 Target Tap (Set) 13
E3 Trip Circuit (Cheek) 13
E4 Alarm Circuit (Check) 13
E s Test Source Current e 13
E6 Type EDD12D Relay Panel Mounted 13
E7 Type EDD12E Relay Sub-panel Mounted) 16
Eg Phase-Fault Detector (Set FD-1 to FD-3) 16
Eg CT Connections (Check) 16
10 Heater Adjustments, Network Unit (Set) 17
E 1 1 Heater Adjustments, Tripping Unit (Set) 17
12 Power Amplifier Plate Current (Check) 17
EIS Signal Alarm and Comparer Plate Current (Se ) 17
14 Signal Alarm Current (Check) 17
E ls Reserve Signal (Set). 17
E16 Phasing of Test Sources (Check) 20
El7 Phase Shifter (Set) 20
E18 Comparer Plate Current (Check) 20
Elg CT Phase and Polarity (Check) 20
E20 Phase-to-Phase Blocking Point (Set) (FD-L) 23
E21 Phase-to-Phase Trip Point (Set) (FD-H) 23
22 Ground Current Pickup (Set) 23
E23 Output Voltage and Signal Strength (Record) 24
E24 Transient Blocking RB (Check) 24
E25 Ground-Current Pickup (Check) 25
26 Network Balance (Check) 25
E27 Three-Phase Trip Point (Check) 25
E28 Three-Phase Load (Check) 29
OPERATING CONDITIONS (SECTION F) 29
Fl POWER SUPPLY 29
F2 TEMPERATURE 29
CONTENTS (Cont'd.)
PAGE
MAINTENANCE (SECTION K) 45
PERIODIC TESTS 45
K1 45
K2 Procedure for Test
Check of Tripping 45
K3 45
K4 Check of Blocking
Tubes. , . . . . , . 46
K5 45
K6 CONTACT CLEANING . ......... .
4
Mee Comparison Carrier Pilot Relay Type EDD DEI-44070
11111,WMANMIAIIIMIWIa
RESISTORS L R
R-205, R-206,
R-227
T-202
CRADLr
7a
1 FD-H ADJ R-221
SELECTOR SWITCH S.201 = C-204, C-203,
at C-202
FO-L AD ') R-209, R-210
RESISTOR STRIP = C-201
M201 T-8 _ RS-201
R-222
R-223
R-208
R-207
R-202 R-224 L-203
R-203 R-212
R 230 R-2I8 R 228
R-217
R-211
E=W F0-I
F D-2 PJC
F0-3
ARMATURE 1AI
T- 201
INNER BLOCK
liesr LATCH
5
GEI-44070 Phase Comparison Carrier Pilot Relay Type MD
INNER
BLOCK
CRADLE
SEAL-34
UNIT
T- 203
TEST SWITCH
j-202
SELECTOR
PHASE
3Or
r T 0-206 C-211
C 212
SH if TER C-207
C
CONTROL C-2I0
R-253
V 205
204 v-204
v- 203
RESISTOR
STRIP L-R
R-244 R-233, R-234
R-256,RG-204
R-246 R-235 R-251, R- 252
R-232 R-239
MALE PLUG
SA IRLUG-IN
TELEPHONE pc__ UNIT1
RELAY UNITS
R-236
LATCH
INTRODUCTION (SECTION A,
The Type EDD relay is a phase comparison re- For three terminal lines, the addition of ground
lay designed primarily to provide instantaneous excitation requires special consideration.
di ferential protection for transmission lines. COMBINED DIRECTIONAL AND PHASE COMPAR-
The carrier current relaying system using this ISON RELAYING
relay, is a differential system comparing the phase Provisions are incorporated in the phase-com-
angles of the currents entering and leaving the pro- parison relay for its use with directional-comparison
tected transmission line section. Comparison is relays. This application is for medium and Longer
made by means of a carrier current channel. length lines, where distance-type relays may be used
to advantage for phase relaying; while, because of
A 1 APPLICATION mutual induction with parallel lines, the phase-com-
parison relay will be selected for ground faults.
These relays ar e protective devices used t o
close trip circuits whenever a predetermined value TELEMETERING-SUPERV1SORY CONTROL
of internal fault current is reached on transmission As an auxiliary service the phase-comparison
lines with up to35 decibels attenuation tothe carrier relay may be used for telemetering or supervisory
current. control.
Simultaneous tripping at all line terminals is Telemetering requires an instantaneous signal
obtained when the values of the CT secondary cur- alarm (SA) unit as described in Section GIs.
rents exceed those listed in Table IV. Refer to Sec-
tion 03 to determine if tripping requirements are A2 RATINGS
fulfilled.
When back-up protection is required, supple- A3 Relay
mentary distance an d directional ground relaying The ratings of the phase-comparison relay are
must be added. given in Table I.
TWO TERMINAL LINES A4 TARGET-SEAL-IN UNIT
Protection is provided for, two-ended transmis-
sion lines, with or without tapped loads, providing The 2-ampere tap has a d-c resistance of 0.13
the conditions described in Section Hi and H2 are ohms and a 60 cycle impedance of 0.53 ohms, while
met. the 0.2 ampere tap has an 8.5 ohm d-c resistance
and a 52 ohm 60 cycle impedance. The tap setting
THREE TERMINAL LINES used on the seal-in element is determined by the
In some cases this relay may beused for three- current drawn by the trip coil.
ended lines. The Type EDD relay has two fault de-
tectors to compensate for the possible two-to-one TABLE I
ratio of fault current magnitude between the ends of
a three-ended line. The necessity of setting the
phase-overcurrent units abov e full-load current, PHASE COMPARISON RELAY RATINGS
plus the two-to-one r at i o mentioned previously,
raises the minimum tripping level. P ase current circuits,
continuously 5A, 60 cycles
GROUND CURRENT EXCITATION Phase current circuits, 1 sec 200A, 60 cycles
Applications requiring ground current excita- Phase current circuits, max.
ions f or ground faults on three-ended lines need RMS phase-to-phase 500A, 60 cycles
special consideration. Ground current circuit, 1 sec 200A, 60 cycles
The addition of ground current excitations for Ground current circuit,
two terminal lines is required where the minimum max. R MS SOOX tap setting
negative-phase-sequence current for internal ground D-c control circuit,
faults is less than 86 percent of the relay phaselo- continuously 129 (or 258) V.
p hase trip setting. The method of calculating ground D-c control circuit, max.
current tap setting is described in Section 03. See Section F 140 or 280
These instructions do not purport to cover all details or variations in equipment nor to provide for every possible
further information be desired
contingency to be met in connection with installation, operation or maintenance. Should
or should particular problems arise which are not covered sufficiently for the purchaser's purposes, the matter should
be referred to the General Electric Company.
The 0.2 ampere tap is for use with trip coils As LOADS IMPCEED BY RELAY
that operate on currents ranging from 0,2 to 2,0 am- The continuous load imposed by the re
peres at the minimum control voltage. If this tap is the source (129 or 259 roils) is 0.9 amperes,
used with trip coils requiring more than 2 amperes,
there is a possibility that the 8,5 ohm resistance will NOTE: This 0.9 ampere does not include the
reduce the current to so low a value that the breaker current drawn b y the associated carrier'current
will not be tripped. equipment.
During tests and adjustments. the load imposed
The 2 ampere tap should be used with trip coils on the a-c test source can vary f to 6,6 amps
that take 2 amperes or more at minimum control at 115 volts, 60 cycles. The actual test value de-
voltage, provided the tripping current does not ex- pends on the phase to phase trip setting.
ceed 30 amperes total (two trip circuits) at the max- mal setting the test load would be 3,5 amps Par
imum control voltage. If the tripping current ex- ended lines and 6.5 amps for three-ended lines,
ceeds 30 amperes, an auxiliary relay should be used.
The connections should be such that th e tripping Ag RELAY TRIPPENG RANGES AND SETTLNGS
current does not pass through the contacts or coil
of the target-seal-in element, Thetrippingsettings, except for phase-Da-ground
tripping with ground-current excitation, are contin-
TABLE uously adjust ab le within the limits specified in
Table W. The relay is norrnallyset for values listed
SEAL-IN ELEMENT RATING in the "FACTORY" column.
AMPERES, AC OR DC TABLE IV
FUNCTION 2-Amp Tap 0,2 Amp Tap
0 Ohm) (8.5 Ohm) Type Fault Current Transformer Seconda4
Amperes For Tripping'
ripping Duty 30 5
Carry Continuously 4 0.4 2 Terminal 3 To
OperationObei a
f
A5 CONTACTS (Factory Max. Mm.i
The current-closing rating of the contacts is 15 3 p trip
amperes for each trip circuit or 30 amperes total, p FD, 4,0
for voltages not exceeding 250 volts. After tripping 0-0 Trip 2,0
occurs, the tripping circuit must be opened by an 0- 6 Trip I 4,0
auxiliary switch on the circuit breaker or by other 0.33- .
automatic means as the relay contacts are sealed 0-6 Trip with
closed when tripping current is flowing. Ground Excita- 1,33 i
ion"
A6 A-C TEST SOURCE Load
The 15 second rating of the a-c test source is "CT secondary amperes, with ingle-en
6.5 amperes. no grounding transformer on gar e side of relay as
the fault.
BURDENS nnver in Table IV are
If settings beyond tho
The relay burdens are given in Table III.
required, refer to the Gener nc Compimy,
8
Phase Comparison Carrier Pilot Relay Type EDD GEI-44070
CARRIER S A-C
TEST SWITCHES
TEST RESISTORS
TEST TAP
SWITCH
DESCRIPTION (SECTION C)
The relay consists of a network unit, tripping elements identified as FD-L, FD-H, T, RB and SA.
unit, two test s w it c hes (RTS and Ctrs), d-c test The d-c test equipment, Fig. 3 i s composed of a
equipment, and a-c test equipment. The network d-c milliammeter and a telephone jack mounted with
unit, Fig. 1, contains, in an L2 case, a negative- associated parts. The a-c test equipment, Fig. 3,
phase-sequence network, three phase-overcurrent consists of two tapped resistors, a tap switch, rheo-
relays, a v o It ag e amplifier, and fault detectors, stat, relay test switch, voltmeter, and an amber
low (L) and high (H). A heater resistor (11231) is indicating lamp. Also included are a carrier test
mounted externally. The tripping unit, Fig. 2, con- switch and a white indicating lamp. External resistor
tains, in a special 14 case of 23 studs, a power am- 11231 is not shown in Fig. 3.
plifier, RC phase shifter, and five telephone-relay
9
GEI-44070 Phase Comparison Carrier Pilot Relay Type EDD
11
12 4 16
T- 203
R- 237 R- 247
R.2
R.2331 P. A
C . 210
PHASE
R- 251
C.213 C- 2Ic_ 21
S-202
SiLINT RES I STOR
SW; Itfl
FOR P24,4ETER
IC C1RWITS
10
Phase Comparison Carrier Pilot Relay Type EDD GEI-44070
11 13 15 17 19
11
GEI-44070 Phase Comparison Carrier Pilot Relay Type EDD
C RELAY TYPES unit with all leads being terminated at the inner
block. This cradle is held firmly in the case with a
The Type EDD12D relay, Figs. 1 and 2, is ar- latch at the top and the bottom and by a guide pin at
ranged for panel mounting. Additional auxiliary the back of the case. The case and cradle are so
equipment furnished with the units is also shown in constructed that the relay cannot be inserted in the
Fig. 3. case up s i de down. The connecting plug, besides
The Type EDD12E relay is similar to the Type making the electrical connections between the re-
EDD12D, except it is assembled in a subpanel for spective blocks of the crad1e and case, also locks
mounting in a carrier-current transmitter-receiver the latch in place. The cover, which is fastened to
cabinet. In addition, a carrier test switch, a tele- the case by thumbscrews, holds the connecting plug
phone jack, milliammeter, indicating lamp, and cord in place.
and plug are provided for mounting on the cabinet To draw out the relay unit, the cover Is first
door. The sdbpanel assembly is shown on the cover. removed, and the plug drawn out. Shorting bars arc
provided in the case toshort the current transformer
C2 CASE secondary circuits before they ar e opened. The
latches are then released, and the relay unit can be
The L2 case is suitable for either surface or easily drawn out. To replace t h e relay unit, the
semiflush panel mounting, and an assortment of reverse order is followed.
hardware is provided for either mounting. The cover A separate testing plug can be inserted in place
attaches to t he case an d also carries the reset of the connecting plug to test the relay in place on
mechanism when one is required. Each cover screw the panel either from its own source of current and
has provision for a sealing wire. voltage, or from other sources. The relay unit can
The case has studs or screw connections at both also be drawn out and replaced by another which has
ends for the external connections. The electrical been tested in the laboratory.
connections between the relay units and the case
studs are madethrough spring backedcontact fingers C3 SEAL-IN UNIT
mounted in stationary molded inner andouter blocks
between which nests a removable connecting plug The seal-in unit is connected to pick up whenthe
which completes t he circuits, The outer blocks, FD-li and TR units operate. When picked up, its
attached to the case, have the studs for the external contacts seal-in across the normally open contacts
connections, and the inner blocks have the terminals of FD-H and TR insuring positive tripping action,
for the internal connections. The seal-in units' target is exposed and latched up
when a trip operation has been initiated and is re-
The relay unit mechanisms are mounted in a leased by pressing the reset button beneath the lower
steel framework called the cradle and is a complete left corner of the tripping unit
INSTALLATION (SECTION D)
Di LOCATION The signal-alarm circuit should be fused sepa-
rately from the "carrier d-c" supply, as one of, the
The location should be clean and dry, free from functions of this circuit is to detect the loss of the
dust and excessive vibration, and well lighted t o "carrier d-c" supply. The w hit e indicating lamp
facilitate inspection and testing when lit should indicate that the 'HA" telephone relay
has dropped out.
D2 MOUNTING
TABLE IV A
The relay should be mounted on a vertical sur- e andP e l Drillin t
face. Refer t o Table IV A for outline and panel Networ Unit
drilling figures. Tripping Unit 22
CONNECTIONS Subpanel Assembly 24
D3 Relay Test Switch 25
Carrier Test Switch 25
Figures for internal connections and external Test Resistor 26
panel connections are listed in Table IV A. Indicating Lam 37
Check external connections carefully f or all Milliammeter (1/8-1/4 inch panel) 27
externally mounted resistors such as R214 andR231. Milliammeter 1/4-2 inch panel) 28
One of the mounting studs or screws should be Voltmeter (1/8-1/4 inch panel) 29
permanently grounded by a conductor not less than Voltmeter (1/4-2 inch panel) 30
No, 1213 RiS gage copper wire or its equivalent. D.C. Test Jack 31
elephone Jack 32
The d-c supply consists of two sources which rI' est Rheostat 33
are arbitrarily designated "carrier d-c"and "switch- est Tap Switch 34
gear d-c". These two circuits are kept separate in Resistor (250 Volt D.C. Relays) 2 Unit 35
order to minimize the amount of equipment connected Resistor (250 Volt D.C. Relays and R231)
through the trip-circuit fuses, and to maintain cor- Single Unit 36
rect polarity on the electronic circuits while accom-
odating the polarity of existing trip circuits. (Cont'd, on page 13)
12
Phase Comparison Carrier Pilot Relay Type EDD GEI-44070
TABLE IV A (Cont'd.) The a-c voltages, which supply currents for the
Internal Connections a-c test equipment, must be in phase with each other
at the two ends of the line with one side grounded as
Tripping Unit 4 indicated in the elementary diagram, Fig. 16,
Network Unit 5
Subpanel - Type EDDI2E 6
External Connections The CT circuits must be connected to the relay
Type ECD1213 - Panel Mounted 7 with phase sequence 1-2-3 as shown in Fig. 10, and
Elementary For Phase Comparison Pilot Relaying 16 phase 1 must be the same conductor at both ends of
the line.
13
GEI-44070 Phase Comparison Carrier Pilot Relay Type EDD
AB
1 -1441
2-030
G-6130
9-0
11-J7
12-01
13-J9
15-a6
16-021
17-C22 2-K
106618
19-019 1121
20-816 is, 815
14-901
2- ETA 16-811
17-K9
18- 818
193219
170-83
21-816
I 70-J
Ic 80-8
2110 TT
120-93
-190-983
640-84
ix O5C-818
-,-0,-- z -I 100-K13
140 1 4
0-1 /7
100 I 6
._
, 13-82
GA 14-J10
, 15-817
; 16-K12
, I
, C16 020 1 (=I-7 1
RESISTORS
WEN USEOI
4628 NOT USED
0066941 02 TO 18
014 TO 814
202 TO 32
R2148
Fig. 6 Internal Connections For Type EDD Relay (Sub Panel) (Back View)
14
Phase Comparison Carrier Pilot Relay Type EDD GE1-44070
AN
8
-
TO CARRIER OUTPUT CARR/
TERMINAL cu.
CI 1-E1
2-C14 2-REI
3-G12C 3-F4
5-55 4-Ps
;-G8C 5-uc2
9-G10 s-Tw2
NETWORK uNtl
,1-1484 TRIP uN!T 7-m2
a! 3 NT.CONN. T GI INT. CONN. 9-E2
-6556430 K-8556429 9-P9
10-PIO
11-G1-2C
TERMINAL BLOCKS 12-GIAC
TRANS. REC. 14-RE2
CABINET 14-82
LINE 15-815
TRAP 16-PII
18-818
19-619
20-820
21-816
22-B17
23-PI2
. COUPLING FOR 250 v.- I Ri RF
1 /CAPACITOR 1-C2
2-001
2-UB?
to-49
2 D-C TEST
DRAINAGE Roos,
EOU1PMENT
COIL -- 4 C
R8
-RAI
CS6A -03C
3-G13C
EXTERNAL PHONE
JACK 6375394
KJ) A-C
TEST
RES.
I 2C
3C-R82
6C-UDI
8C-B7
112C-83
13C-R83
IC PI 14C-C12
1C-E4 4C-F2
2C-M1
0
tea
NOTE-I
' f4JIT TO ATARM SECOND
2-GA2 TRIP COIL OR TO
5-85 CONTROL INSTANT,
110-69 RECLOSINC
IRA
4. RBI
CONTACTS TO 12-F1
CONTROL 2-J1
TELEMETER1NG 3-J2
4 SEE
15 J4 --NOTE-1
h
ARC
TEST
RES.
LEGEND
62 A CIRCUIT BREAKER
TC * TRIP C011
a ' 4148.Sw.-OpEN WHEN CIRCUIT
MAW /S OPEN
CTS* CARRIER TEST SW.
RTS = RELAY TEST St.
Fig. 7 External ConnectjGns Fbr Type EDO Relay (Panel Mounted) (Back View)
15
GEI-44070 Phase Comparison Carrier Pilot Relay Type EDD
CO
PHA.%
II 1-2
r PHASE
2-3
FL
iy,SR
rin
Ii T
ILFol.z 3
Fig. 8 Drawout Test Plug Connections For
Fig. 9 Drawout Test Connections
Phase-To-Phase Pick-Up Check
terminals 3T axid 20T, or cabinet terminals K3 1. Close grounding switch on carrier transmitter,
and III, If the phase sequence is incorrect and
sufficient current flows t o pickup FD-L, the 2. Adjust battery voltage within 2 percent normal.
voltage reading will be approximately 120 volts.
With correct phase sequence and the same line 3. Set carrier test switch to "RECEIVE" and relay
current flowing, the voltage reading should be test switch to "OFF' position.
15 volts or less. Check the results again by
applying reverse-phase-sequence currents by 4. Plug test cord into milliammeter and tripping
means of a drawout test plug connected as shown unit and set selector switch to 'Signal Alarm'.
in Fig, 9, inserted in the bottom of the network The following adjustments are made on t h e
unit. If connections are not correct, correct Transmitter-Receiver.
them at network unit terminals 3N, 5N, 7N, and
9N for panel mounted relays, or terminals JI, 5. Set S10 to its left-hand position,
12, 73, and 14 in cabinet mounted equipment.
S. Adjust R47 fully counterclockwise.
0 HEATER ADJUSTMENTS, NETWORK UNIT
(SET) 7. Adjust R38 until signal alarm current is just
below 0,5 milliampere,
Plug the test cord into the milliarnmeter jack
and into the network unit jack. Turn selector Set 510 to right-hand position,
switch in the unit to "HEATER".
Turn R47 fully clockwise and then adjust coun-
Remove the coverplate trom R-230, then move ter-clockwise until a point is found where sig-
slider of R-230 to give 552 to 562 milliamperes nal-alarm current just begins to drop.
with 129 (or 258) volts on t he battery, With
250 volt equipment, adjust t he external cage 10, Open grounding switch on carrier transmitter.
type resistor 214A to give 128-130 volts across
stud 141' and stud 20T of the tripping unit Make 11. An increase of comparer tube current to a value
these two adjustments alternately until both between 5 and 6 milliamperes may be achieved
current and voltage are correct > Check R231 by a slight adjustment of R38 when the two relay
external connections if heater current is too high. terminals ar e in a simulated trip condition>
When t h e relays a r e operated t o produce a
Ell HEATER ADJUSTMENTS, TRIPPING UNIT blocking signal a reduction of signal alarm cur-
(SET) rent to less than 0.5 milliampere on receipt of
steady carrier must be maintained by readjust-
1. Plug the test cord into the milliammeter jack ment of R47, if necessary.
and into the tripping unit jack. Turn the selec-
tor switch in the tripping unit to "HEATER" and E14 SIGNAL ALARM CURRENT (CHECK)
adjust t h e slider on R-232 until the current
reads 1/2 of the value read on the network unit 1. Turn local carrier test switch to "SEND' and
heater. This value should be from 276 to 281 relay test switch to "OFF',
milliamperes, It may be necessary to repeat
the adjustment under SECTION El0 and then 2. Plug test cord into milliammeter and tripping
SECTION Ell to obtain the correct values of unit and set selector switch to 'SIGNAL ALARM':
heater current in both t he network unit and
tripping unit. 3. Milliammeter reading s houl d be 0.5 milli-
ampere, or less.
E12 POWER AMPLIFIER PLATE CURRENT
(CHECK) 4. Turn local carrier test switch to"RECEIVE" and
have remote carrier test switch set on 'SEND".
I. Plug the test cord into the milliammeter and
tripping unit Turn the selector switch to V-203. 5. Milliammeter should read 0.5 milliampere, or
No signal current s h oul d be supplied to the less.
network unit.
El5 RESERVE SIGNAL (SET)
2. The milliammeter should read 35 to 50 milli- 1 . Have both relay test switches in the "OFF" or
amperes when FD-L is picked up by hand at 129
volts d-c bus potential. "NORMAL" position.
2 Have remote c ar rier test switch turned t o
3. Repeat for V-204 and record both readings for "SEND".
future comparison.
3 Perform the following operations on the trans-
E13 SIGNAL ALARM AND COMPARER PLATE
CURRENT (SET) mitter-receiver unit: Depress button S-11 (or
turn local carrier test switch to 'TEST") and
All installation tests and adjustments on both adjust R29 t o give a current of 1 to 3 milli-
carrier transmitters should be completed before amperes, measured at the signal alarm current
proceeding with the following tests, jack (112). Record the current reading and re-
sistor setting for future comparison.
17
GEI-44070 Phase Comparison Carrier Pilot Relay Type EDD
62
6 2 02
le 4441p
10
TRANSACTOR
OUTPUT
VOLTAGES*
4
202
JUNCTION A MOVES
T201,4 JUNCTION A WITH WRONG
ALONG THIS SEMI-
/SETTING OF P203
CIRCLE AS R203
IS CHANGED 4 ----
OUTPUT VOLTAGE W/TH
6 WRONG SETTINGS OF
R202 AND R203
t
t T202,1
&JUNCTION C WITH
WRONG SETTING
1
5-6 A C OF R202
/
R 2 6 -- JUNCTION C WITH
/ -4 RIGHT SETTING
0 OF R202
/
T2u1 f
'202 a1 OUTPUT VOLTAGE WITH
T201,1 T2C2,4
AND JUNCTION a
I
9-10
CONDITIONS WITH BALANCED LOAD
CONNECTIONS
KK-62 71
18
Phase Comparison Carrier Pilot Relay Type EDD GET-44070
I 1
1-8 7-8 5-6
/ 1 1
9-10 9-10
T201,4
R203 ,A
AN 0
1.0.1
R206 T202, 4
. /
A siPil
H
0 ov. 7.,,, .
N 0
I- 0
ce
o
T202,1
c
vi
)0'
C
S
, V`) c
O,u Ca -
T201 1
40C
C
OUTPUT VOLTAGES FOR P NASETOPHASE FAULTS, RESULTING FROM ENE L INE CURRENTS SHOWN ABOVE.
19
GEI-44070 Phase Comparison Carrier Pilot Relay Type EDD
20
Phase Comparison Carrier Pilot Relay Type EDD GE1-44070
O sc illoscope Pattern t2
Local Signal Leading Remote Signal Sy 180
21
GNI-44070 Phase Comparison Carrier Pilot Relay Type IMD
liligJAItUlgi!LnhAti
0.
23
GEI-44070 Phase Comparison Carrier Pilot Relay Type EDD
r-ELEMENTARY
CONNECTIONS
10
PH:A-SE 2
E 23 OUTPUT VOLTAGE AND SIGNAL STRENGTH 3. Turn bot h relay test switches to 'NORMAL".
(RECORD) Record the signal voltage, (as in 2 above) first
while pushing the local button 'S11" in the tranr
1. Turn the local relay test switch to uThr. Record mitter, then while t h e remote button '51.1" is
the tripping unit output voltage (K3 to Ill or depressed.
studs 2(71' to 3T of the tripping unit) and the
tripping voltage (1(10 t o Kll or studs 10T to E24 TRANSIENT BLOCKING; RB (CHECK)
16T), using an a-c voltmeter of 1000 ohms per
volt or more. Set up the following conditions:
2. Record the cl- c amplifier plate current (meas- I. Relay test switches at both ends of the line in
ured at 18 for V10) with the remote relay test the 'OFF' position.
switch on 'TN" and the local relay test switch on
'NORMAL". This plate current in microam-
peres, multiplied by 0.68 is the blocking voltage 2. Seal-in unit of tripping unit set on 0.2 ampere
on the comparer control grid. Record also the tap (temporarily). See SECTION E2 for pro-
RF current at the remote station. cedure.
24
Phase Comparison Carrier Pilot Relay Type EDD GEI-44 70
25
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26
Phase Comparison Carrier Pilot Relay Type EDD GEI-44070
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27
GEI-44010 Phase Comparison Carrier Pilot Relay Type EDD
111191811. 11511861108
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28
Phase Comparison Carrier Pilot Relay Type EDD GEI-44070
Reset Ii to this new trial :aloe, Increase 12 malty be between 2,6 and 2,8 times t he average
from 5 amperes until tripping occurs. Apply the phase-to-phase pickup current value. If adjustment
correction, and average the new corrected value of is required, see SECTION I7 of this book,
Is with the present value of II, to obtain a new trial
value of It, E28 THREE-PHASE LOAD (CHECK)
Repeat the process until the correct value of
12 equals the latest trial value of IT within 0.1 am- With a three-phase balanced load on the line, of
pere. This is the positive-phase-sequence pick-up, about the maximum value, the current read with the
or the three-phase trip p oint, and should nor- selector switch in the 'TD-IT' position is zero,
OPERATING CONDITIONS (SECTION F)
POWER SUPPLY
It is expected that the normal voltage of a 80-
cell or 120-cell battery will be 129 or 258 volts,
with a normal variation of plus or minus 5 percent,
On overcharge periods, the voltage may rise to 140
or 280 volts; and occasionally on heavy loads, it
may fall to 100 or 200 volts for one or two seconds.
This latter condition is satisfactory for the operation
of the tube heaters, which have sufficient thermal
storage to operate for a few seconds at full output.
During the overcharge or "equalization" period, the
tube heaters will be operating slightly above normal
current, which will reduce their life if continued
over tong periods. It is recommended that the
um battery voltage on overcharge periods be
d to 140 or 280 volts.
TEMPERATURE
This equipment is designed f or operation in
ambient temperatures of -20C to 40C.
Temperatures above 40C may accelerate t he
formation of a cloudy deposit on the cover, contacts
an d bearings. This comes principally from the 4 6 10
ins ui at ing materials, but does not indicate any
significant deterioration of these materials. The
deposits may be washed off the cover with soap and
water. The rate of formation of t he deposit will Fig. 17 Time Overcurrent Curve For Type
decrease as the volatile elements are driven off. E0012 Relay
29
GEI-44070 Pha e Comparison Carrier Pilot Relay Type EDD
Cost prevents the use of more than one carrier This network gives the same magnitude of output
voltage for a given magnitude of phase-to-phase
channel for relaying a given line. No single direc- fault current regardless of which pair of the three
tional relay is known which will respond correctly to conductors is involved. Figs, 10 and 11 give vector
all conditions of phase and ground faults in the pres- diagrams for the three possible combinations,
ence of load currents. In the directional-comParison
systems, it has been necessary to derive a single G4 POSITWE-PHASE-SEQUENCE OUTPUT FOR
directional indication at each terminal by combining THREE PHASE FAULTS
the directional indications for phase andground faults
or to give one of these precedence over the other. A three-phase fault will operate all three of the
Similarly, in phasrcomparison relaying, cost phase-fault detectors, thus increasing the effective
prevents the use of three separate relay units and portion of R202 and inserting R205, By further
carrier channels f or the three-phase conductors analysis similar to that mentioned above, it can be
Because of this, the currents of the three phases are shownthat the network output for a fault not involving
combined in a network designed to produce an output ground is then
voltage f or comparison for any type of fault. In
order to permit good sensitivity on phase-to-phase E output - K3a13p, (C-1)
faults, the network chosen is a negative-phase-sr
quence network. This network gives no output on where C depends on the reduction of the effective
normal balanced loads. It may be biased with ground portion of the output voltage of T202 caused by the
current, and is also biased with positivrsequence operation of all three of the phase-fault detectors
current above a threshold level determined by fault and "a" is the vector operator. This provides an out-
detectors responding to phase currents. The opera- put voltage in case of a balanced three-phase fault,
tion of this network is described in SECTION G.
G5 OUTPUT FILTER FIGS. 16 AND 1
G2 NETWORK UNIT Since harmonics of the power-frequency current
G3 NEGATIVE-PHASE-SEQUENCE NETWORK are magnified in the transactor, a simple low-pass
FIG, 16 filter consisting of 1:-203 and C-202 is added. This
filter offers a low opposition t o fundamental fre-
quencies while attenuating harmonic frequencies.
The negative-phase-sequ ence network consists
essentially of transactors T201 and T202, resistors G6 VOLTAGE AMPLIFIER FIGS. 16 AHD 1
R201, R202, R203, R205, and R206, and capacitor
C201. (A transactor is a combination of a reactor The output of the negative-phase-seque nce net-
and a transformer which gives an output voltage work is amplified by a push-pull voltage amplifier.
proportional to the input current). Resistors R202 The amplifier tube, V-201, uses limiting circuits to
and R203 pr ov i de adjustments for balancing the form the sine wave input into a substantially square
network. wave output. This square wave output is responsible
Transactor T201 receives phase 1 current (re- for high-speed pickup of FD-L and FD-H as well as
lay terminals 5N and 6N, transactor leads 5 and 6) greater transmitter power. The gain of this stage
and residual current (terminals 3N and 4N, leads7 is such that full power is obtained from the trans-
and 8). Transactor T202 receives phase 3 current mitter as soon as FD-L picks up. The square wave
(terminals 914 and ION, leads 12 and 13)and residual output is fed to a full wave selenium rectifier RS-201,
current (terminals 3N and 4N, tap plate to lead 6). The cl-c output of the selenium rectifier is fed to the
The tapped winding (taps 5 to 11)is used to introduce grids of the fault detectors (high and low) as their
sufficient ground current ampere-turns int o this control voltage. The unrectified output of the voltage
transactor to overcome the effect of the negative- amplifier is used to drive the power amplifier.
phase-sequence current during ground faults. This
is necessary in applications where the negative- Ce7 FAULT DETECTOR-LOW (FD-L) FIGS. 16
phasrsequence excitation provided by such faults AND 2
is inadequate. Capacitor C201 and resistors R203
and R206 form a phase-shifting circuit so that the Fault Detector-Low determines the magnitude
capacitor voltage lags the secondary voltage of of fault current at which the transmitter will be
transactor T202. Resistor R202 is adjusted to make modulated and send a blocking signal to the opposite
the effective portion of this T202 secondary voltage end to prevent tripping. A normally closed contact
equal to the capacitor voltage. The polarities, con- of the low level fault detector (FD-L) holds the
nections, and adjustments are such that the network screen grids of the power amplifier at negative bus
output is substantially zero with balanced threr potential preventing any output from the power am-
phase current. plifier until the Fault Detector-Low plc ks up.
It can be shown, by the method of symmetrical Another function of the Fault Detector-Low is to give
components, that the output voltage is proportional preference to the relay function over all services
to a combination of the negative-sequence and zero- immediately upon pickup (within one cycle after in-
sequence currents according to the relation ception of fault). The pickup of this fault detector is
independent of the carrier-current eauipment. Pick-
E output = K3 (K10 - j et i 3 lie) up is controlled over a continuous range by means
of the FD-L potentiometer on the front of the network
where K depends on the tap setting of T202 and K3 unit (R209-R21 0 ). A modulating signal is applied to
the transmitter as soon as the FD-L contact
is a constant of proportionality.
30
Phase Comparison Carrier Pilot Relay Type EDD GEI-44070
opens, which normally shorts the power amplifier The screen grid of the local comparer tube is
screens to the negative bus. This is done through supplied with a local a-c voltage from the secondary
resistor 11239 which is itself shorted out as soon as winding 6 and 7 of T-203. The control grid is sup-
the normally open contact of the Fault Detector-Low plied with half-cycle voltages from the remote re-
closes, This feature gives positive operation of the lay via the carrier channel,
transmitter regardless of whether or not the nor-
mally open contact closes properly. Gia External Fault-Figs. 18 and 19
The connection of the diode RG201 and resistor During an external fault, rece iv e d carrier
R256 across the FD-L coil insures a 2 cycle delay swings the control grid negative for the half-cycle
in dropout of FD-L relative to that of FD-H. when the local relay voltage swings the screen grid
G8 FAULT DETECTOR-HIGH (ED-11) FIGS. 16 positive. Thus the control grid blocks plate current
AND 2 and no tripping occurs. A normally open contact of
FD-11 is placed in series with the trip-relay element.
Fault Detector-High determines the fault cur- This makes it impossible for the relay to trip before
rent magnitude necessary to start phase-comparlson the remote end FD-L has had time t o provide a
and permit tripping. The normal setting of the fault blocking signal to the local comparer tube,
detector-high is 50 percent above Fault Detector
Low to give a 50 percent safety margin between the G14 Internal Fault-Figs. 18 and 19
blocking and the tripping function of the relay. The During an internal fault, the half-cycle signals
ickup of FD-H is controlledover a continuous range received from the opposite terminal swing the com-
y means of the FD-H potentiometer on the front of parer control grid negative for the same half-cycle
the network unit. Circuit characteristics delay FD-H the local relay voltage swings the screen grid nega-
pickup from FD-L pickup by at least 0.004 second tive. These received signals are absent, as there is
regardless of fault current magnitude
no incoming signal" during the half cycles when the
G9 TRIPPING UNIT screen grid is positive. The comparer plate cur-
rent, therefore, increases and picks up the tripping
G10 POWER AMPLIFIER-FIGS, 16 AND 2 relay element through the FD-H contact,
In general, the currents entering the two ends
The power amplifier is driven by substantially of the line on an internal fault will not be exactly in
a square wave from the voltage amplifier of the net- phase. Therefore, comparer plate current will not
work unit. This square wave effectively drives the flow throughout each half cycle. The average value
power amplifier to saturation as soon as fault de- of this current corresponds to differential protection.
tector-low picks up. The power amplifier, through As in a differential system, tripping current varies
a modulating transformer, T-203, provides a modu- from zero to a maximum with a change in phase
lating signal to the screen of the carrier-current angle from 180 to 0 degrees between the currents at
transmitter. From another winding on this same the two ends of the line. A typical phase-angle char-
transformer the power amplifier provides a signal acteristic is shown in Fig. 20. Phase-comparison
to the comparer tube screen grid 180 degrees out of tripping time is shown in Fig. 17,
phase with that provided to the transmitter. The The 3 phase fault tripping time is greater then
pawer amplifier draws no appreciable plate current for other types of faults because the operating time
until FD-L picks up. This gives the power amplifier
tubes long emission life, as they therefore supply of the phase fault detectors is added.
plate current only during fault conditions. Gls SIGNAL ALARM AND SIGNAL ALARM-RELAY
Gil PHASE SHTFTER-FIGS. 16 AND 2 ELEMENT, SA., FIGS. 16 AND 2
The phase shifting network, consisting of R-251, The basic function of the signal alarm is for
R-252, R-253, C-211, C-212 and C-213 delays the telemetering, supervisory control, and to indicate
power amplifier signal to the comparer tube screen incoming phone calls, The signal alarm will sound
grid from the signal applied to modulate the trans- an immediate alarm on loss of d-c supply voltage to
mitter. This time delay compensates for the time the transmitter-recei v er and relay, or failure of the
of propagation b et w e en terminals of long trans- heater of any of the tubes in the relay or signal
mission lines. alarm circuit. An additional use of the signal alarm
is to provide means for reading the strength of the
G12 COMPARER AND TRIPPING RELAY received signal. This reading gives an indication of
ELEMENT-FIGS. 16 AND 2 the margin available for blocking on an external fault
The screen grid of the signal alarm tube is con-
The comparer, located in the carrier-transmitter nected t o a fixed potential. When there is no in-
receiver unit, determines whether or not the circuit coming signal. i.e., no negative voltage applied to
breaker shall be tripped upon the occurrence of a the control grid, the cathode bias is adjusted to
fault which results in sufficient current to pick up obtain the desired current above pickup of the signal
FD-H. alarm-relay element, SA. A received carrier-cur-
Secondary windings 1 and 2 of T-203 at the re- rent signal swings the control grid negative, de-
mote station modulates the remote transmitter. This creases the plate current, and allows t he signal-
signal is received and applied to the control grid of alarm-relay element to drop out. A normally closed
the local comparer tube, contact of SA then closes the alarm circuit.
31
GEI-44070 Phase Comparison Carrier Pilot Relay Type EDD
OPERATING
VOLTAGE
J111 SETS THE MINImum FAULT CURRENT
AT WHICH PHASE COMPARISON AND
TRIPPING CAN SE MADE.
POINT IS AT A FAULT LEVEL
ENOUGH HIGHER THAN F DL PICKuP
THIS
32
Phase Comparison Carrier Pilot Relay Type EDD GEI-44070
STATION G
UR IT
TO T 0
STATION G, THE PHASE OF THE
M ODULATING VOLTAGE APPLIED TO THE
OF CIRCUIT BREAKER
AT STATION G
33
GEI-44070 Phase Comparison Carrier Pilot Relay Type EDD
34
Phase Comparison Carrier Pilot Relay Type EDD GEI-44070
T h FF' position opens the trip circuits, ends of the line are turned to the "IN" position, the
short-circ s the CT's, and disconnects the relay arrangement s i mul at es an internal fault. In the
from the CT's. "OUT" position, the a-c test equiPment provides just
enough current to operate FD-L giving a check on
The "IN" or "OUT' position places current from the blocking (FD-L) settings of the relay. An amber
the a-c test source through the test resistors and indicating lamp is connected to one trip terminal of
the two transactors. The currents t hr ough the the tripping unit to enable the tester to visually ob-
transactors in the "IN" and "OUT" positions are op- serve the resulting operation of the relay for simu-
posite in phase. If the relay test switches at both lated internal or external line faults.
35
(2) For the system-operating condition of (1), (2) Fig. 21(I) illustrates these quantities, and
and for a single-phase-to-ground fault on the line shows the particular values assumed for this ex-
at one end with the circuit breakers closed at both ample.
ends, determine and record the magnitudes of the
ground currents flowing into the line at each end
and the total ground current in the fault. Use the
transient reactance of generators to determine these
current magnitudes.
(3) For exactly the same system-operating (3) Fig. 21(11) illustrates these quant
conditions as in (2), but for a three-phase fault, first shows the particular values assumed for this e
at one end and then at the other, determine and re- ample.
cord the phase current magnitudes at both ends and
in the fault. Use the transient reactance of gener-
ators to determine these current magnitudes.
CALCULATING SECONDARY FAULT
CURRENTS
(4) Reduce all the above values toCT secondary (4) The ratios of all six Crs on the two ends
amperes by dividing by CT ratio, Use these sec- of a given line section must be alike.
ondary-current magnitudes from now on. To sim-
plify the terminology, we shall henceforth define For example,
these secondary-current magnitudes as follows:
CT ratio = 300/5 = 60/1
IG = the ground current at the end under consider-
ations for a single-phase-to-ground fault I'G = 2160/60 = 36, IG 378/60 = 6,3
rG = the total ground current in the single-phase- ic- (IG at B) = (IG at A)
to-ground fault.
36 - 6.3 = 29.7
13,6 = the phase current at the end under consider-
ation for a three-phase fault. Let us assume that by following the preceding
instructions, the remaining secondary currents in
I'sp = the total phase current in the three-phase amperes have been obtained as listed in Table V.
fault.
Ipu = phase-to-phase fault pick-up current of ED-H.
If only the total current and the portions at the
end away from the fault are given in the short-cir-
cuit study, the portion at the end near the fault may
be obtained by subtraction.
* Numbers in parentheses refer to row in tabular calculation Table VI. The calculations are based on
normal phase-to-phase fault pickup of 3 amperes. (See Table IV).
38
Phase Comparison Carrier Pilot Relay Type EDD G 44070
TABLE V
Fault at A Fault at B
Current Col, 1 Col, 2 Col, 3 Col, 4
Designation Relay B Relay A Relay A Relay B
IPG 36 36 30.9 30,9
(6) Calculate the constant D which will be used (6) Using the values V G, IC, Fap and I3p in
later. column I of Table V, we get the values of D for the
relay at B with a fault at A as follows, and also the
D = F G x 130 -ciihr three values from the other columns.
IC x rap D = ( 36 x 8.3)/(6.3 x 38.1) = 1.25
Fault at A Fault at B
Relay B Relay A Relay A Relay B
1.25 0.95 0.88 1.16
37
GEI-44070 Phase Comparison Carrier Pilot Relay Type EDD
(8) PHASE TO PHASE FAULTS (8) Using the values in the 130 row of Table V,
we get the following values of M: '
Determine f o r phase-trphase faults the
multiple of pickup (M), using the following formula: = 0.865 x 8.3/3 = 2.40
(9) SINGLE PHASE TO GROUND FAULTS (9) Using the values of D and 1G from Column
of (6) and (4) we get the following value of M:
Det e r min e f or single-phase-to-ground
faults, the multiple of pickup (M), using the following M = 0.577 x 1.25 x 6.3/3 = 1.52
formula: Similarly, we get the other three values:
M = 0.577 D IG/Ipu
Fault at A Fault at B
(10) TWO PHASE TO GROUND FAULTS (10) Using the values of R and Ise from Column
1 of (5) and (4), we get the following value of M:
Determine for two-phase-to-groundfaults,
the multiple of pickup (M), using the following for- M = (1.732 x 1.175 x 8.3) / + 2 x 1.175) = 1.68
mula: Similarly, we get the other three values:
M = 311 R139/ (1 + 2R) ap.u.)
Fault at A Fault at B
(11) If there is sufficient short-circuit current, (11) Further study is indicated since the mul-
phase-comparison relaying is applicable, and no tiple of pickup for the relay at B for the three-phase
further studies are required. Sufficient current is fault at A is only 1.04. Moreover, should three cycle
available if all multiples of pickup (M) are 1.5 or operation not be acceptable for the same relay and
more. For this condition, ground current tap ad- fault location in the case of single-phase-to-ground
justment for ground faults is not required and IC = 0 and two-phasrtrground faults (multiple of pickup
as shown in (17). The multiplied-by-two tap is used 1.52 and 1.68 respectively), further study will be
in this case only. necessary for these cases also.
38
Phaae Comparison Carrier Pilot Relay Type EDD GEI-44070
(13) Instructions (12) apply equally well to the (13) For the example given, it is unnecessary
cases of single-phase-to-ground and two-phase-to- to consider the use of the ground-current-tap ad-
ground faults, but in these cases it is possible that, justment unless three cycle operation is not satis-
by use of the ground-current tap adjustment, any factory for the relay at B with ground faults at A.
consideration of sequential tripping can be avoided. Let us assume, however, that this operation is un-
This ground-current-tap adjustment can be used if satisfactory, and that advantage should be taken of
there is ground current flowing into the line at both the ground-current-tap adjustment.
ends f or all ground faults on the line with the
breakers at both ends closed.
Fault at A Fault at B
Relay B Relay A Relay A Relay B
3.06 2.32 2,16 2,84
(15) TWO-PHASE-TO-GROUND FAULTS (15) Using the values of 2.45 D and of R from
Column 1 of (14) and (5), we get:
Determine, for two-phase-to-ground faults,
the minimum value of K that can be used from the K = 3,06 x 1,175 - 3,61
standpoint of phase angle, where this value is the
largest of the four possible values obtained by using
the following formula: Similarly we get the other three values,
and then underline the highest.
K = 235 DR
Fault at A Fault at B
Relay B Relay A Relay A Relay B
3.61
____ 2,74 2.51 3,31
39
GET-44070
GEI-44070 Phase Comparison Carrier Pilot Relay Type EDD
(18) Determine by comparison the highest of (18) The four highest values to be consi
the four highest values found in (14), (15), (16), and are 3.06, 3.61, 5.01, and 5.59, so the value q
(17). Select the tap to use by the above table equal be used in setting the relay must be 5.59 or mi
to this or higher.
There is no tap for K = 5.59, so use
For K 0, use the multiplied-by-two tap. Then for FD-H set to pickup at 3 amperes phaE
phase.
Tap = 0.67.
Relay ground current PU = 0.67 x 3
= 2.01 amp:
40
Phase Comparison Carrier Pilot Relay Type EDD GEI-44070
Fault at A Fault at B
Relay B Relay A Relay A Relay B
2.28 12,7 7.88 5.17
i
TABULAR METHOD OF
CALCULATION
The following tabular form will serve to sum-
marize the foregoing instructions and to provide a
convenient means for tabulating data. Intermediate
steps are included so that no calculation on loose
sheets of paper will be necessary. The operations
are broken down so that any multiplication and di-
vision required can be made with a single setting of
a polyphase slide rule. When performing operations
involving quantities not on adjac ent lines, it is
helpful to lay down straight edges to locate the lines
in the operation.
NOTE: These calculations are for normal settings
of the relay Table IV.
41
GEI-44070 Phase Comparison Carrier Pilot Relay Type EDD
H8 TABLE VI EXAMPLE OF TABULAR CALCULATION FOR TAP SETTING
Row Col, Col, Col, Col.
1 2 3 4
a Fault location A A B B
b Relay location B A A
lc Ground currents from A A B 13
Id Phase currents from ---- B A A B
2a E G -) TO-round pri. Amp, total forends 2160 2160 1854 18 54
2b 1G tfor I-0-G fault this end only 378 762
a l' 3 ) riihase pri, Amp, total for 2 ends 2290 2290 1960 1960
3b 130_I o 30 fault this end only 500 980
4a C, T, Ratio 300/5 =60/1
lb : V G --)1. (Ground sec, Amp, total for 2 relays 36 36 30,9 30,9
4c I G [(icor 1-0-G fault this relay only 6 ,3 29.7 17,7 13,2
4d Phase sec. Amps, total for 2 relays 3 8.1 32,6 32,6
4e I3 o 30 fault this relay only 8, 16.4 16 , 2
4 Ip ti fault P,U, I of FD-H this relay only 3 3 3
5a 3I' 30 , to 3 decimal places) = 4d) / 4b) 3 , 175 3,165 3 , 165
5b i R = (3P 30 /P G ) - 2 = (line 5a)-2 1 , 175 1,165
= (line 4e)/(line 4c) 3,95 3,01 2,78 3,68
b D = (3130 /IG) / (3P 30/ PG) = (line 64 / (line 54 1,25 0,948 0.88 1,16
7 M (for 30) = .375 130 / Ipu = .375 (line 4e) / 4 1,e4_ 3,72 2.05 2,02
El : M (for 0-0)=.865 1 3 0 /Ipu= .865 (line 4 4 2.40 861 4.74 4,68
q 1 o -0-G) = .577 DIG / Irw = .577 (line 66) (lin P 4c) /(line 4f) 1,52 5,40 3,00 2.95
Oa 212 4. 2 (line 5b) 2.35 2,35 2,33 ' 2,33
lOb 2 R = 1 * (line 10a) 3,35 3.35 3.33 3,33
10c (1 + 2 R) I ixu = (line 10b) (line 41) 10,05 10,05 10,0 10,0
I VT- RI e 5b) 1.68 6,05 3,31 3.27
10c1 or 2-P-G) = (1 + 2R) Ipu - (line
ine 10c) ' 4e)
I
Calculations 14 to 20b Used Only If Ground Current Ex itation Has To Be Used
14 K (for 1-0-G) = 2,45 D = 2.45 (line 6b) 3 06 2,32 2,16 2,84
K (for 2-0-G) = 2,45 DR = (line 14) (line 518) 3.61 2 74 2,51 3,31
16a V3 D = )/r(line 6b) 2,16 1,64 1,52 2.01
16b 3 MI pu / 1 G = 3 M (line 41)/ 0 ine 4c) 2,86 0,60 1.02 1,36
16c K(f or 1-0-G) - 13- ai3 MI p/fr (line 16 (line l6b) 5,02 2,24 2,54 3,37
7a V3 DR = (line 16a) (line 5b) 1,93 1.78 2,33
7b Ipu D = (line 41) (line 6b) 3.75 2,84 2,64 3,48
17c Ipu D (1 4 2R) = (line 17h) (line IOW 12,6 9 , 53 r 8,79 11 . 50
17d Ipu MD 11 + 2R) / 1 3 0 = M (line 17c) / (line 4e) 3.04 0,64 1.07 1,42
17e K(for 2-0-G)= N/3- DR,Ipu MD (1+2R)/130= (line 17a)+(line 174) 5,59 2,57 I 2,83 3,7 5
18a Highest requited K (of 4 underlined values)
18b Use Kr 6,0 6.0 6,0 6,0
a K - 3- D = (line lab) - (line 16 0 3,84 4.36 4.48 3,99
19 b o 0-GHK-0--D)10/(31PU)=(1ine 19a)(line 4c)/3(line 40 2,68 14.5 1 8,81 5,85
20a K DR = (line 18b) - (line 174 3,45 4,07 4,22 3,67
201) 2 G) = (K- /3 DRRI 30 1/1 FU D (It 211) 4 (line 20a)
(line 4e) / (line 17e) 2 28 12.7 7,88 i 5.17
42
Phase Comparison Carrier Pilot Relay Type EDD GEI-44070
43
GEI-44070 Phase Comparison Carrier Pilot Relay Type EDD
44
Phase Comparison Carrier Pilot Relay Type EDD GEI-44070
1 16 PROCEDURE FOR TELEPHONE RELAY pressure at 15 grams or more and the contact gap
ADJUSTMENT not less than 1/64".
To increase or decrease both pickup and drop-
It is n ot recommended these adjustments be out values the moving contact springs should be bent
made unless absolutely necessary and by competent toward or away from the coil, thus increasing or
personnel. decreasing the back pressure against the armature.
If the pickup must be changed without decreasing To increase or decrease the difference between
the dropout value, the armature stop and the nor- pickup and dropout without changing the contact gap,
mally closed stationary c ont acts must be bent. the residual screw should be run out or in. The
Bending these toward the coil will increase the ar- armature arm should be bent toward or away from
mature gap and therefore the pickup value. Bending the coil to restore the contact wipe. With normal
them away from the coil will decrease the gap and wipe, the normally open (a) contacts will close with
pickup value. The stationary contacts should not be a 5 millimeter but not a 7 millimeter feeler between
bent more than necessary, keeping the "b" contact the armature and pole pieces.
MAINTENANCE (SECTION K)
K i PERIO D1C TESTS the amber lamp. When both ends are in the "OUT"
position t he current will be sufficient to operate
It is suggested that this overall test be made FD-L but not FD-H and therefore the amber lamp
approximately once a month by members of the re- will not be lit, for this condition. Either end may be
lay maintenance group rather than members of the checked separately for its ability to trip if no one
station operating staff. Normally, no other testing is available to operate the switch at the other end,
is necessary until the tripping or blocking tests fail. however there is a slight risk of false tripping while
this is being done.
When t he d-c fuses are to be drawn for any Check by telephone that both amber lamps have
reason, it is necessary to have the relay test switch lighted, otherwise the blocking test will m e
turned to the 'TCO" position at both terminals to nothing.
eliminate any possibility of false tripping.
1C4 CHECK OF BLOCKING
K2 PROCEDURE FOR TEST
Starting with both relay test switches in 'TCO"
The relay test switch contacts are arranged to and the "OFF', one maintainer (X) will direct the
prevent false tripping at either terminal regardless other maintainer (Y) to turn his switch to 'TN", thus
of test switch position or operation if the following lighting Y's amber lamp When X hears the resulting
is observed. 60-cycle hum in his receiver, he will turn his own
switch to "OUT", and see that his amber lamp is not
lighted in t hat position. He will then return his
Arrangements should be made by telephone to switch to "OFF". During this interval, Y should
turn the relay test switches at both stations to the observe that his amber lamp is extinguished, by the
'TCO" position before either is turned to the "OFF', 'blocking" signal sent when X has his switch in the
'TN" or "OUT" positions. The trip circuits will then out position. After he sees it light again, he will
be open before either blocking carrier is removed. return his switch to the "OFF" position.
When the relay test switch at either terminal is
turned from the "NOR" position, that terminal will
be unable to send a blocking signal. The other ter- X will check with Y by telephone, to make sure
minal m ay trip in response t o an external fault the blocking was successful. Then (Y) interchanges
unless the relay test switch at that terminal is in the procedure with (X) and repeats the test.
the 'TCO" position. This position allows a blocking
signal to be sent but opens the trip circuits.
When the test switches are in opposite positions
1C3 CHECK OF TRIPPING ("114" and "OUT"), the test currents at the two ends
flow in opposite directions through the relays, as
With both switches in 'TCC,' position for rea- during an external fault. The blocking signals sent
sons described in K2, turn the switches at both ends in both directions act thru the control grids of the
of the line to 'IN" at a pre-arranged time. Watch comparer tubes to drop out tripping elements T,
for the amber lights at both ends and return both thus extinguishing the amber lamps.
switches to "OFF". When the switches at both ends
are in like positions, either "EN' or "OUT" , an inter- NOTE: In test SECTION 1C3 and 1(4, additional
nal phase-to-phase fault is simulated. information may be obtained by reading the current
in the milliammeter when the selector switch in the
When both ends are in the 'TN" position the test tripping unit is turned to "COMPARER". This cur-
current will be sufficient to operate FD-H and light rent should be about 6 milliamperes for the test in
45
GEI-44070 Phase Comparison Carrier Pilot Relay Type EDD
SECTION K3 and zero for the test in SECTION K4. desirable to recheck the phase-to-phase bloc
Also, the fault detector tube plate current may be and tripping points as outlined in SECTIONS F20
read whil- the relay test switch is in the "IN" po- E21.
sition by placing the selector switch in the FD-H
position. K6 CONTACT CLEANING
K5 TUBES For cleaning f ne silver contacts, a flei
burnishing tool should be used. This consists
All the tubes involved in the relay function have flexible strip of metal with an etched rough n
their heaters energized continuously. The end of surface, resembling in affect a superfine file.
their useful life is usually determined by a falling polishing action is so delicate that no scratches
off in cathode emission. Failure by heater burnout left, yet corroded material will be removed ral
is rare, but will be indicated at once by the signal and thoroughly. The flexibility of the tool ins'
alarm, SA. the cleaning of the actual points of contact.
All tubes should be checked about once every Fine silver contacts should not be cleaned
two months. Tube checkers of the mutual conduct- knives, files, or abrasive paper or cloth. Knive
ance type are recommended. The mutual conduct- files may leave scratches which increase arcim
ance reading obtained should be recorded for com- deterioration of the inntacts. Abrasive papei
parison with the reading at the next test interval. cloth may leave minute particles of insulating a
When the test indicates that a tube is approaching sive material in the contacts an d thus p r ev
the end of its useful life, it should be replaced. closing.
See SECTION Elm, and Eli for necessary tests The burnishing tool described is included i)
and adjustments when replacing a tube. Also it is standard relay tool kit obtainable from the factc
44
Phase Comparison Carrier Pilot Relay Type EDD GEI-44070
CIRCUIT
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION DWG. NO., CAT. NO,, OR TYPE
47
0E1-440 0 Phase Comparison Carrier Pilot Relay Type EDO
REFERENCE COMPONENT VALUES
L2
HANEL LOCATION
SEMI -FLuSti SURFACE
F4TG MTG.>
11 13 15 17 19-4\ CREW
(X+
0 0 00 0
12 14 16 18 20
STUDS
FOR SURFACE
MTG.
000
21 22 23
1 3 5 79
0 00 0 0
0 0 00 0,)
2 4 b 8 10
NUMBERING OF STUDS 0-32 X 3/8 MT
4 FRONT VI EW/ OUTLINE SCREW
DRI LL
11
6 420 HOLESI
16
2/
2-
32 32 I 32 1
CUTOUTS
s
DRILL
4
(6 HOLES( REPL ACE DRILLED
HOLES 9
1
9-
2
5
DRI L
8
t3 HOLES/
8 STUD
25 5
7- DRILL
8
44 HOLES)
Fig. 22 Outline and Panel Drilling Dimensions for Type EDO Relay Tripping Unit
49
GEI-44070 Phase Comparison Carrier Pilot Relay Type EDD
PANEL LOCATION
SEMhFLUSH SURFACE
\MTG. MTG.
II 13 15 17 19 10-32 SCREW
100000
00000
(OR STUD)
12 14 16 18 20
/6 -18 STUDS
FOR
SURFACE
MTG.
I3579
(D0000
000002
2 4 6 8 10
NUMBERING OF STUDS
(FRONT VIEW) A DRILL
-
-20 HOLES
32 32 / 32 ie CUTOUTS MAY-0-
DRILL REPLACE DRILLED
6 HOLES HOLES
N43--
2
Ch J
ed
10 (\I 0 cm
cern
r-
Fig. 23 Outline and Panel Drilling Dimensions for Type EDD Relay Network unit
50
Phase Comparison Carrier Pilot Relay Type EDD GEI-44070
17
00
o
10
SPACE REQUIRED
TO REMOVE COVER
OF S8-1 SWITCH
4 4 1
6
9
4
16
SPACE
19
RELU RED TO
REMOVE CONNECTION
PLUG. 1UTLINE
10
10
PANEL DRILL/NG
/FRONT VIEW/
24 Outline and Panel Drilling Dimensions for Type EDO Relay Sub-Panel
51
GEI-44070 Phase Comparison Carrier Pilot Relay Type EDD
Cf\
SC UTC H E ON
1
-DR I L L - DRILL
.4 (3 HOLES
1 TO REMOVE COVER
NO. Or A B C D E
FIG MODEL NO. STAGES
1 16SB I CD455 3 513 101 4-1 2- . 2
2 16SB I HD512 8 i6 32 3
Fig. 25 Outline and Panel Drilling for Type EDD Relay Carrier Test Switch (3 Stage)
and A.C. Test Switch (8 Stage)
0 0 $1
q: I II 1
(I-19
9
1
37;
4 I- d
8
4 1573 2 --.-
Fig. 26 Outline Dimensions for Type EDD Relay A.C. Test Resistor
52
Phase Comparison Carrier Pilot Relay Type EDD GEI - 44070
FANEL DRILLING
FrqbTilTh rIET
V
Fig. 27 Outline and Panel Drilling Dimensions for Type EDD Relay
Mill i ammeter Mounted on 1/8-1/ 4" Panels
PANEL DRILLING
Fig. 28 Outline and Panel Drill ing Dimensions for Type EDD Relay
Or
Mill i ammeter Mounted on 1/4-2" Panels
53
GEI-44070 Phase Comparison Carrier Pilot Relay Type EDD
FiT 29 Outl ine and Panel Drill ing for Type EDD Relay Voltmeter Mounted On I/8-1/ 4" Panels
OUTLINE PANEL DRILLING
FOR MOUNTING Of INSULATING PANEL BY MEANS OF TERMINAL STUDS.
Fig. 30 Outline and Panel Drilling for Type EDD Relay Vol tmeter Mounted On 1/ 4-2" Panels
54
Phase Comparison Carrier Pilot Relay Type EDD GEI-44070
OUTLINE
INTERNAL CONN.
(BACK VIEW)
BOTTOM CF ESCUTCHEON
PANEL DRILLING
(FRONT VIEPO
Fig. 31 Outl ine, p anel Dri I I ing, and Internal Connections for Meter Jack
55
GEI-44070 Phase Comparison Carrier Pilot Relay Type EDD
1
- DR I LL
t 3 NOLESI
CUTOUT
1
1- DIA. EM.IIN, I
8
1
DI A. (MAX. I
8
5
2.
8
PHONE
3
A
1
Hr
Fig. 32 Outl ine and Panel Dril I ing for Tel ephone Jack
56
Phase Comparison Carrier Pilot Relay Type EDD GEI-44070
OUTLINE
II A II
PANEL THICKNESS
3 8 1/8 TO 1/4
I 1/8 1"
2 1/63 2"
PANEL DRILLING
(FRONT VIEW)
57
GEI-44070 Phase Comparison Carrier Pilot Relay Type EDD
7
8
_._
OUTL INE
PANEL DRILLING
(FRONT VIEW)
Fig. 34 Outl ine and Panel Dri I I ing for Test Tap Switch
58
GCB-2500A
GENERAL ELECTRIC APPARATUS SALES OFFICES
Ready to Assist You with Your Problems
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