Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
d6e(%(&+1&2%3)/4+ d6)%4+3/%(
f;Q@9;89O=@9Q;LO9F;QQ;E9F><L@L9;89?@AODJ;9DEFI<G@g ><L@L
_X]`\hijkZYlXiZ\`\]9m9DEn>QQ>OD;E9;89O=@9?@LODM<I>A9E@A?@K9P=DF=9DL9O=@9E@A?@9O=>O D@O
O>N@L9Q@LL>J@L98A;Q9O=@9L@QDFDAF<I>A9F>E>IL9O;9O=@9MA>DER B@AFDL@L
b@AML
jkhoZ\l`U\`\]9m9DEn>QQ>OD;E9;89O=@9I>M:ADEO=9DELDG@9O=@9DEE@A9@>A9O=>OcL9A@LC;ELDMI@ @GDF>OD;EL
8;A9A@LC;ELDMI@98;A9F;EOA;IIDEJ9:;<A9M>I>EF@R
>O<A>I9SA@>OQ@EOL
hXl\alYpkZVqo]WkjYpV]\`\VlkjY_XZ`\aVYrsttuv9m9O=@9Q;LO9F;QQ;E9O:C@9;89?@AODJ;K f:QCO;QL
P=DF=9DL9G<@9O;9O=@9F>IFD<Q9FA:LO>IL9NE;PE9>L9;O;F;AD>9J@O9GDLI;GJ@G98A;Q9O=@ =>O97L9@AODJ;
C;LDOD;E9O=@:cA@9L<CC;L@G9O;9M@9DE9O=@9DEE@A9@>AR
WXl\XZXw]Y[\]Xk]XYxYDEE@A9@>A9GDL;AG@A9PDO=9E;9;yFD>I9F><L@K9M<O9L;Q@9M@ID@?@9DO9DL
G<@9O;9DQCA;C@A9M>I>EF@9;89O=@9n<DG9DE9O=@9DEE@A9@>ARY
6 6 68
0 67
z{6)+,|&+1&#$%&}63
/%&64% $6
S;9<EG@ALO>EG9M@~@A9=;P9?@AODJ;9DL9F><L@G9P@9L=;<IG9I@>AE9Q;A@9>M;<O9O=@
>E>O;Q:9;89O=@9@>A9>EG9=;P9L;<EG9OA>?@IL9O=A;<J=9DOR9S=@9F>E>I9;89:;<A9;<O@A9@>A9DL
O=@9ALO9CI>F@9P=@A@9L;<EG9P>?@L9OA>?@I9O=A;<J=9O;9O=@9@>A9GA<QR
6789:;8<=>8?@A<8B@??@C8DE>A<F@C8G>8H><8@C8@E;8G>IAF<>8FA8=@G8<@8JKLMNKOOPQRSLQNTU
VWQXSNLTRVQWVNQRVVU8FCA<>:Y8@98G:A<FCH8<F?>8:CY8?@C>78@C8EA>Z>AA8?>YFB:<F@CA8<=:<8Y@
C@<=FCH8?@;>8<=:C8B:EA>8C:A<78AFY>8>[>B<A\
]=>C8^>@^Z>8:A_8EA8G=:<8FA8<=>8I>A<8C:<E;:Z8<;>:<?>C<8<@89EZZ78H><8;FY8@98>;<FH@
:CY8_>>^8A7?^<@?A89;@?8>`>;8;><E;CFCH8:H:FC8G>8:Z?@A<8:ZG:7A8;>B@??>CYa
bcdefdghijkelmneoippimdqqergkjgls
t8=:Y8>;<FH@89@;8u8A<;:FH=<87>:;A8:CY8F<8Y;@`>8?>8B;:v7\8wC>8?@;CFCH8t8G@_>8E^
GF<=8F<8:CY8F<8xEA<8C>`>;8G>C<8:G:7\
t8G@EZY8>y^>;F>CB>8YF[>;>C<8YFvv78A>CA:<F@CA8<=:<8G@EZY8B@?>8:CY8H@z8:CY8<=>7
AB:;>Y8?>8>`>;78<F?>\8{=>8YFvvFC>AA8:CY8@[8I:Z:CB>89>>ZFCH8<@@_8:8<@ZZ8@C8?78ZF9>
IFH8<F?>\8t8B@EZYC|<8>`>C8Y;F>8<@8:CY89;@?8G@;_8@C8?78@GC8:C7?@;>\
}@?><F?>A8F<8G@EZY89>>Z8:A8F98t8G:A89:ZZFCH8G=FZ>8t8G:A8AF~FCH8Y@GC\8]=>C>`>;8t
G@EZY8=:`>8<=>A>8YFvv78:CY89:ZZFCH89>>ZFCHA8F<8B:EA>Y8?78:CyF><78<@8_FB_8FCz8G=FB=
?:Y>8<=FCHA8>`>C8G@;A>\
t8G@EZY8xEA<8AF<8<=>;>8AB:;>Y8<@8?@`>8:CY8G@;;78:I@E<8=@G8Z@CH8GFZZ8F<8Z:A<z8GFZZ8F<
H><8G@;A>z8:CY8G=78G@EZY8F<8=:^^>C8<@Y:78G=>C87>A<>;Y:78>`>;7<=FCH8G:A
C>\8@C>8@98F<8?:Y>8A>CA>\
t8G>C<8<@88Y@B<@;A8:CY8C@8@C>8B@EZY88HE;>8F<8@E<\8}@?>8@98<=>?8=:Y8<=>8C>;`>8<@
<;78:CY8<>ZZ8?>8F<8G:A8:ZZ8FC8?78=>:Y\8t<8FA8>y<;>?>Z789;EA<;:<FCH8:CY8E^A>~FCH8<=:<
=~^aGGG\?@C<:E_?@CA<>;\B@?^=:;?:B7
Y@B<@;A8A>>?8<@8I>8>;78FHC@;:C<8@98<=FA8B@CYF<F@C\
t<|A8:8>;78Z@C>Z78B@CYF<F@C8I>B:EA>8C@I@Y78B:C8;>:ZZ78ECY>;A<:CY8F<\8{=:C_9EZZ7
?78=EAI:CY8G:A8>;78AE^^@;<F>8YE;FCH8<=FA8<F?>\86E<8t8G@EZY8A<FZZ8G@;;78:CY8G>
G>;>8;ECCFCH8@E<8@98@^<F@CA\
:C78@98@E;8AEIAB;FI>;A8CY8<=>?A>Z>A8FC8:8AF?FZ:;8AF<E:<F@C8:CY8Y@C|<8_C@G
G=>;>8<@8H@8<@8H><8<=>8:CAG>;A8<=>78C>>Y8FC8@;Y>;8<@8H><8<=>F;8ZF>A8I:B_8:CY8WSSO
JVNKOQKRKTJ\
bcdgdeiqeqkescesiqdlnimjeimkgslhikmekhehcdgdecdmeiheksdqehkeqhkimj
dghijkedgslmdmheiheiqedlqehkejdhekdgcdsdn
}@8:9<>;8B@C<FCE:ZZ78I>FCH8:A_>Y8I78A@?>8@98@E;8;>HEZ:;8AEIAB;FI>;A8G>8Y>BFY>Y8<@
A<;F^8Y@GC88@98<=>8?@A<8^@^EZ:;8C:<E;:Z8>;<FH@8<;>:<?>C<8^;@YEB<A8<@8A>>8G=FB=
@C>A8:B<E:ZZ78G@;_>Y\8t<8G:AC|<8:8AE;^;FA>8<=:<8?@A<8@98<=>?8G>;>8B@?^Z><>
:;I:H>\
%
S+5&%+;%+26%52T516:T(65%<($&%<:&'
+26%$2/T(6%U%6(1+//($)0&:+$%0$)
&6:()%4'(%V(6&:8+%0$)%W:XX:$(55
Y6+860/%0$)%'0)%86(0&%5211(55%<:&' %
:&3 ]'($%#%^65&%50<%&'(%_,&:/0&(%V(6&:8+
%
4'(%$0&260,%6(/()-%76+9:)()%T-%&':5 <(+%&8++13+333,**%%-#%(/25
Y6 &%1+$;(55%#%&'+28'&%'(6(
&%0$+&'(6%5+`10,,()%#$&(6$(&
76+860/%'(,7()%/+5&%+;%+26
52T516:T(65%7(6/0$($&,-%8(&%6:)%+; 2520,,-%#%<+52,
[26 2%76 + /: :$8%2$6(0,:5&:1%6(52,&5333%0$)
&'(:6%):XX-%57(,,5%0$)%+&'(6%9(6&:8+ &':5%&-70a%&':$8)a 9(%b25&%5&0-()%0<0-%;6+/
%,:c(%&'(%7,082(3
5-/7&+/5%<:&':$%0%5'+6&%&:/( %
7(6:+)3 d+<(9(6*%5:$1(%&'(%($&:6(%7+:$&%+;%+26
%
4'(%16(0&+6%+;%&':5%6(/()-%:5 6(5(061'%<05%&+%($)%0,,%57(12,0&:+$5%0$)
Z'6:5&:0$%[++)/0$*%<'+%):51+9(6() & &
+%^$)%&'(%T(5&%a$0&260,%9(6&:8+
6(0&/($&a%76+860/5%+$%&'(%<(T*%<(%b25&
&'(%50/(%(\(61:5(5%'(%25()%&+%'(,7 <(
/:,,:+$5%+;%7(+7,(%5&+7%5$+6:$8%0$) $&%0'(0)%0$)%)+<$,+0)()%:&3%
5,((7%T(=(6%0,5+%126()%9(6&:8+%;+6 #$%;01&*%<(%<(6(%7,(050$&,-%52676:5()333
8++)%<:&'+2&%&'(%'(,7%+; 4'(%/0$&60%+;%&'(%<(T5:&(%:5%ef7($)%Ug
/():10&:+$53 /:$2&(5%(01'%)0-%0$)%6:)%-+265(,;%+;
9(6&:8+%0$)%):XX:$(55%;+6%8++)e*%0$)
&'0&a5%76(=-%/21'%<'0&%:&%&(01'(5%-+2
'+<%&+%)+3%4'(%&(1'$:h2(5%06(%90,:)%0$)
&'(%:)(05%)+%<+6c333%0$)%#%+$,-%c$+<%&':5
T(1025(%<(%'09(%T(($%25:$8%5+/(%+;
&'(/%;+6%-(065%&+%'(,7%+2&%+&'(6%52i(6(65
,:c(%253
[\6:;2::23=6>C;06C;\2CJ:;12=;/6.;0?;<2/=610;:-DJ=0D:;F-;6DJ/0<631;=\2;]0^;0?
05-123;=0;-08/;F/>63_
[\2;>9=6<2;631/2.623=;63;J2JJ2/D63=;06C;=\>=;16<2:;6=;=\2;>F6C6=-;=0;:=0J;.6EE632::
>3.;:J633631;:23:>=603:;.82;=0;<2/=610;6:;9>CC2.;`:D23=\0C_
abcPdbPefRPQRSSRTUVWXPYVZg
h_;K/>F;>;90@03;F>CC_
i_;4C>92;i;=0;j;./0J:;0;?;=\2;J2JJ2/D63=;06C;03;=\2;90@03;F>CC_
j_;B>::>12;=\2;J2JJ2/D63=;06C;63;>;96/98C>/;D0=603;03;-08/;3;29Ak;?0/2\2>.k;>3.
F2\63.;-08/;2>/:_
l08;908C.;>C:0;63\>C2;=\2;J2JJ2/D63=;06C;=\/081\;-08/;30:2;=0;:=0J;<2/=610;>@>9A:
^\23;-08;?22C;=\2D;90D631;03_
mOPnoSTRffPYVZ
['(+\0+.%+)%&*01&,*'\)&6-&08/'*40+5&3$%&6(1(+.%&*S&.'-)3(1)&0+)0:%&-*7'&%(')<
=>?@A>@BCD@VHWXYJXZDXCDL
M<&N%3&O&/0%.%)&*S&.*]*+&6(11<
O<&^//1-&(&S%,&:'*/)&*S&3$%&S&'(+\0+.%+)%&*01&*+3*&%(.$&.*]*+&6(11<
Q<&P1(.%&3$%&)*(\%:&.*]*+&6(11)&0+)0:%&%(.$&*S&-*7'&%(')< &
_<&`%3&3$%&.*]*+&6(11)&)3(-&0+&-*7'&%(')&7+301&-*7'&)-8/3&*8)&)76)0:%<
RS&-*7&.(+&)3(+:&3$%&3()3%&3'-&/1(.0+5&(&.*7/1%&:'*/)&*S&3$0)&*01&'05$3&7+:%'&-*7'
3*+57%&3*&$%1/&'%10%4%&)-8/3*8)<
aU@bWcDXdDH@IJK
`(4%+:%'&*01&0)&(&5'%(3&$*8%&'%8%:-&S*'&4%'305*&6%.(7)%&03&)%+:)&)05+(1)&3*&-*7'
+%'4*7)&)-)3%8&0+&-*7'&6'(0+&3$(3&/'*40:%)&'%10%S&S'*8&)-8/3*8)<
=>?@A>@BCD@bWcDXdDH@IJKL
M<&N'(6&(&40(1&*S&1(4%+:%'&*01&(+:&*/%+&3$%&3*/<
O<&P1(.%&-*7'&+*)%&:0'%.31-&*4%'&3$%&3*/&*S&3$%&*&/%+%:&40(1<
Q<&#(\%&-*7'&308%&(+:&0+$(1%&3$%&*01&7/&-*7'&+*)%< &
_<&e*+30+7%&0+$(10+5&3$%&1(4%+:%'&%))%+30(1&*01&7+3&01&-*7'&)-8/3*8)&)3*/<
f*7&.(+&(1)*&7)%&(+&('*8(3$%'(/-&:027)%'&0S&-*7&$(4%&*+%<&RS&-*7&:*+g3&$(4%&(
:027)%'&-*7&.(+&)08/1-&(//1-&)*8%&3*&-*7'&/011*,&(3&+05$3&6%S*'%&-*7&5*&3*&)1%%/<
hU@iJXjDH@IJK
88116668!1 0010"
0010213402 5678
6
6667 68 8 7
#$%&'()$%*$+$(,*--.('&$%%'(/0,(123$)(+$)2*41('.5&215'(6.(*5&)1+*04(6%11,
7*)78%/2*10(21(.18)(6)/*09(:%'1;(4*04$)(7102/*0'(&1<$)=8%(&)1&$)2*$'('873(/'
4*04$)1%(23/2(<*%%(3$%&(&)$+$02(+$)2*41(/>/7?'9
@ABCDACEFGCHIJKGLCMINO
P9(Q/'3(.18)(3/0,'(231)1843%.9
R9(S)/6('15$(4*04$)($''$02*/%(1*%(9
T9(:,,('15$(1=(23$(4*04$)(1*%(1021((.18)(U04$)2*&'9
V9(:&&%.(23$(4*04$)(1*%(1021(.18)(0$7?;(=1)$3$/,;(/(0,(6$3*0,(.18)($/)'(*0(/(7*)78%/)
512*10(<*23(.18)(U04$)2*&'9
W/?$('8)$(.18(5/''/4$(23$(1*%(*0(231)1843%.(107$(.18(/&&%.(*29(X18(718%,(/%'1(8'$
/(,*Y8'$)(21()$%$/'$(23$(+/&1)'(=1)(.18(21(*03/%$9
Z=(.18(/)$0[2(/(384$(=/0(1=(23$('5$%%(1=(4*04$)(,10[2(<1)).(23$)$(/)$(&%$02.(123$)
$''$02*/%(1*%'(23/2(/)$(4)$/2(315$()$5$,*$'(=1)(+$)2*419
\]C@^_LAKGJCGLAaI_G
b0$(1=(23$(6$'2(315$()$5$,*$'(=1)(+$)2*41(*'(3.,)14$0(&$)1c*,$;(<3*73(*'(/
71%1)%$''(%*d8*,(23/2(?*0,(1=()$'$56%$'(</2$)9(Z2(*'(/728/%%.(5/,$(8&(1=(1c.4$0(/0,
</2$)(e#RfRg(/0,(*2(4$2'()*,(1=(1)4/0*'5'(6.(1c*,/2*109
#.,)14$0(&$)1c*,$(*'(1=2$0(8'$,(21(2)$/2($/)(*0=$72*10'(/0,()$51+$(</c(=)15(23$
*00$)($/)9(Z2['(6$%*$+$,(23/2(&$)1c*,$(*0(23$($/)(3$%&'(2)$/2(+$)2*41(6.(%11'$0*04(/0,
)$h&1'*2*10*04(23$('210$'(%1,4$,(*0'*,$(23$(*00$)($/)(7/0/%9
Z2(<1)?'(23$('/5$(</.('15$(&3.'*7/%(23$)/&.($c$)7*'$'(<1)?(21()$,87$(23$
'.5&215'(1=(+$)2*419
@ABCDACEFGC@^_LAKGJCGLAaI_GO
88116668!1 0310"
0010213402 5678
6
6667 68 8 7
$%&'()*&)&*+,-.&+/&012(+3.4&5.(+672.%
8%&'.9&)&:-.)4&:+,+4&*)--% &
&
;%&<55-1&90.&012(+3.4&5.(+672.&+49+&90.&:-.)4&:+,+4&*)--&=497-&79>?&?+)@.2%
A%&B)1&2+C4&+4&1+=(&?72.% &
&
A%&DE=..F.&+=9&90.&012(+3.4&5.(+672.&/(+G&90.&?+)@.2&:+,+4&*)--&749+&1+=(&.)(
:)4)-%
H%&D9)1&&+4&1+=(&?72.&/+(&)9&-.)?9&H&G74=9.?&*./+(.&1+=&?79&=5%
I%&DC79:0&?72.?&)42&(.5.)9&?9.5?&;&9+&H% &
J+=>--&0.)(&)&5+55743&?+=42&C07-.&1+=&5.(/+(G&907?&(.G.21&)42&+4:.&90.&5+55743
?9+5?&7?&C0.4&1+=&:)4&3.9&=5%&K+?9&+/&+=(&?=*?:(7*.(?&4+97:.2&90.7(&?1G59+G?&3+4.
7GG.27)9.-1&)/9.(&)55-1743&907?&(.G.21%
L0.&(.)--1&3(.)9&90743&)*+=9&907?&(.G.21&7?&90)9&79&C+4>9&:+?9&1+=&G+(.&90)4&MH&9+
3.9&)&*+,-.&+/&012(+3.4&5.(+672.%
NOPQRSTUVW
K)41&X.(973+&?=Y.(.(?&Z42&79&0)(2&9+&*.-7.X.&90)9&?+G.90743&)?&?7G5-.&)?&G)34.9?
:)4&3.9&(72&+/&X.(973+&4)9=()--1%&[+C.X.(\&79>?&+4.&+/&90.&*.?9&0+G.&(.G.27.?&/+(
907?&:+42797+4&*.:)=?.&79&0.-5?&5=?0&+=9&90.&]=72&74&90.&744.(&5)(9&+/&1+=(&.)(%
^_`PV_PaWUPQRSTUVWb
$%&c=1&)&:+=5-.&G)34.9?&/(+G&1+=(&-+:)-&0)(2C)(.&?9+(.%
8%&d=9&90.&8&G)34.9?&9+3.90.(% &
;%&e+C&f()5&90.G&=5&74&?+G. &90743&-7@.&)&?G)--&9+C.-%
A%&e+C&5-):.&90.&C()55.2&G)34.9?&)9&90.&*):@&+/&1+=(&&0.)2%
H%&e+C&97.&90.&.42?&9+3.90.(&)9&1+=(&/+(.0.)2% &
I%&B.9&90.&G)34.97:&9+C.-&?9)1&)(+=42&1+=(&0.)&2&/+(&)9&-.)?9&$H&G74=9.?&+(&=497-
?1G59+G?&?=*?72.%
<&?7G5-.(&C)1&9+&=?.&G)34.9?&9+&9(.)9&X.(973+&7?&9+&3.9&1+=(?.-/&)&57.:.&+/&G)34.97:
g.C.-(1&-7@.&)&4.:@-):.&)42&C.)(&79&2)7-1\&+(&C0.4&1+=&/..-&)4+90.(&),):@&:+G743
+4%
f.>X.&3+,.4&G)41&.G)7-?&/(+G&(.)2.(?&C0+&?C.)(&*1&907?&(.G.21%
hOPijVRkjTPlPmRnWopUW
$%&'(&)*+,'-%.'/,0(&)*/,1'.+2('3/4)5/,'6'/,4)7&'0),'%&89'3&(4/1+'/*':&0)2*&'/;'.+2
)(&'<&=0/&,4'/,'4%/*'3/4)5/,'/4'0),'(&*284'/,'3&(4/1+')>)07*?
@ABCDACEFGCHIDJKILCMN
O?'P/(*4'0+,*284'.+2('<+04+('4+'5)7&'*2(&'.+2('3/4)5/,'6'8&3&8'/*,Q4'4++'8+-?
R?'S;'/4'/*'4++'8+-'.+2('<+04+('-/88'(&0+55&,<'.+2':&1/,'4)7/,1'3/4)5/,'6 '
*2998&5&,4*?
T?'$)7&'OUUU'2, '/4*'+;'3/4)5/,'6'&3&(.'+4%&('<).'4+'*4+9'3&(4/1+')>)07*?
VWCXILYZAC[I\A]JC^_``\GKGLD
$%/*',)42()8'%&(:)8'*2998&5&,4'%&89*'*4+9'3&(4/1+')>)07*':.'/,0(&)*/,1':8++<
0/(028)4/+,'4+'.+2(':()/,?
@ABCDACEFGCXILYZAC[I\A]JN
O?'a&)<'4+'.+2('8+0)8'9%)(5)0.?
R?'b2.'ORU'51':+>8&'+;'1/,71+':'/8+:)'%&(:)8'*2998&5&,4*?
'4/5&*'&)0%'<).?
T?'b&1/,'4)7/,1'R'+;'4%&*&'%&(:)8'*2998&5&,4'0)9*28&*')';&-'
c+2Q88'%)3&'4+'*4).'0+,*/*4&,4'-/4%'4)7/,1'4%/*'%&(:)8'*2998&5&,4'4+'*4+9'.+2(
*.594+5*';(+5'(&42(,/,1?
deWCXILZGfCgAAD
_1%+*&,6;),.*)(2(34*50)*<()6%'0*%+*,.+0*/&0-&*,+*(,)*70&%&'8
h,)*7,&3.%&'*%+*<()4*(P(76%<(*-1(&*%6*702(+*60*6)(,6%&'*<()6%'0*T(7,;+(*%6*-%..*7.(,)
;:*61(*%&&()*(,)*,&3*)(3;7(*+42:602+*05*<()6%'08
_1%+*6)(,62(&6*%+*056(&*;+(3*60*7.(,)*;:*(,)*-,ij*T;6*7,&*,.+0*1(.:*-%61*<()6%'08
klmnopqrspslmptuvmqpwmxqyz
{|}~~~~~}}~
[&061()*2(6103*61,6*7,&*'%<(*40;*61(*+,2(*(P(76*%+*.%'16%&'*,*7%',)((*,&3
:.,7%&'*61(*T;*+%3(*%&*40;)*(,)8
_1(*.%'16(3*7%',)((*-%..*T('%&*60*3),-*0;6*61(*,%)*5)02*(,)+*,&3*:)0<%3(*40;*-%61
+02(*)(.%(58
#$%&'()%*)%*+)*,)+-.$ /*+0'1.2%)3)4567)8)9'*:$);2$<$)*()=$($:1:)>'-<$?*'@)8)A*'B9'$::)8)C*.)1(