CLEVELAND ENGLISH INSTITUTE

GUIA DE VERBOS
Regular Verbs

A INFINITIVE PAST PARTICIPLE ESPAN OL

accept (acpt) accepted (acptid) accepted (acptid) aceptar
add (ad) added (did) added (did) agregar
admire (admiar) admired (admiard) admired (admiard) admirar
admit (admt) admitted (admtid) admitted (admtid) admitir
advise (advis) advised (advist) advised (advist) aconsejar
afford (afrd) afforded (afrdit) afforded (afrdit) afrontar
agree (agr:) agreed (agr:d) agreed (agr:d) estar de acuerdo
alert (alrt) alerted (alrtid) alerted (alrtid) alertar
allow (alu) allowed (alut) allowed (alut) permitir
amuse (amis) amused (amist) amused (amist) entretener
analyse (nalais) analysed (nalaist) analysed (nalaist) analizar
announce (anuns) announced (anunst) announced (anunst) anunciar
annoy (ani) annoyed (anid) annoyed (anid) molestar
answer (nsuer) answered (nsuerd) answered (nsuerd) contestar
pedir disculpas,
apologise (aplodchais) apologised (aplodchaist) apologised (aplodchaist)
disculparse
appear (apar) appeared (apard) appeared (apard) aparecer
applaud (apld) applauded (apldid) applauded (apldid) aplaudir
appreciate (aprshieit) appreciated (aprshieitid) appreciated (aprshieitid) apreciar
approve (aprv) approved (aprvt) approved (aprvt) aprobar
argue (:rguiu) argued (:rguiut) argued (:rguiut) discutir
arrange (arrindch) arranged (arrindcht) arranged (arrindcht) arreglar
arrest (arrst) arrested (arrstid) arrested (arrstid) arrestar
arrive (arriv) arrived (arrivt) arrived (arrivt) llegar
ask (ask) asked (askt) asked (ask) preguntar
attach (atch) attached (atcht) attached (atcht) adjuntar
attack (atck) attacked (atckt) attacked (atckt) atacar
attempt (atmpt) attempted (atmptid) attempted (atmptid) intentar
attend (atnd) attended (atndid) attended (atndid) asistir
attract (atrct) attracted (atrctid) attracted (atrctid) atraer
avoid (avid) avoided (avidid) avoided (avidid) evitar
B
back (bak) backed (bakt) backed (bakt) apoyar
bake (bik) baked (bikt) baked (bikt) hornear
balance (blans) balanced (blanst) balanced (blanst) balancear
ban (ban) banned (bnd) banned (bnd) prohibir
bathe (bid) bathed (bidid) bathed (bidid) baarse
beg (beg) begged (bgd) begged (bgd) rogar
behave (bijiv) behaved (bijivd) behaved (bijivd) comportarse
belong (bilng) belonged (bilngd) belonged (bilngd) pertenecer
bless (bles) blessed (blest) blessed (blest) bendecir
blind (blind) blinded (blindid) blinded (blindid) enceguecer
parpadear
blink (blink) blinked (blinkt) blinked (blinkt)
enrojecer
blush (blash) blushed (blasht) blushed (blasht)
boil (bil) boiled (bild) boiled (bild) hervir
book (buk) booked (bukt) booked (bukt) reservar
bore (bor) bored (bord) bored (bord) aburrir
pedir
borrow (brrou) borrowed (brroud) borrowed (brroud)
prestado
bounce (buns) bounced (bunst) bounced (bunst) rebotar
brake (brik) broke (bruk) broken (brukn) frenar
breathe (brid) breathed (brdid) breathed (brdid) respirar
brush (brash) brushed (brasht) brushed (brasht) cepillar
burn (bern) burnt (bernt) burnt (bernt) quemar
bury (bri) buried (brid) buried (brid) enterrar
C
call (kol) called (kold) called (kold) llamar
calculate calculated calculated calcular
(klkiuleit) (klkiuleirid) (klkiuleirid)
camp (kamp) camped (kampt) camped (kampt) acampar
care (ker) cared (kerd) cared (kerd) cuidar
cause (koz) caused (kozd) caused (kozd) causar
challenge (chlindz) challenged (chlindzd) challenged (chlindzd) desafiar
change (chindz) changed (chindzd) changed (chindzd) cambiar
charge (chrdz) charged (chrdzd) charged (chrdzd) cargar
chase (chis) chased (chist) chased (chist) cazar
cheat (chit) cheated (chtid) cheated (chtid) engaar
check (chek) checked (chekt) checked (chekt) verificar
cheer (chir) cheered (chird) cheered (chird) alegrar
chew (chu) chewed (chud) chewed (chud) mascar
claim (klim) claimed (klimd) claimed (klimd) reclamar
clap (klp) clapped (klpt) clapped (klpt) aplaudir
clean (klin) cleaned (klind) cleaned (klind) limpiar
clear (klar) cleared (klard) cleared (klard) aclarar
close (klus) closed (klust) closed (klust) cerrar
collect (kolkt) collected (kolktid) collected (kolktid) cobrar, coleccionar
comb (kom) combed (komd) combed (komd) peinar
compare (kompr) compared (komprd) compared (komprd) comparar
compete (kompt) competed (komptid) competed (komptid) competir
complain (komplin) complained (komplind) complained (komplind) quejarse
complete (komplt) completed (kompltid) completed (kompltid) completar
concentrated
concentrate (knsentreit) concentrated (knsentreired) concentrarse
(knsentreired)
concern (konsrn) concerned (konsrnd) concerned (konsrnd) concernir
confess (konfs) confessed (konfst) confessed (konfst) confesar
confuse (konfis) confused (konfist) confused (konfist) confundir
connect (konkt) connected (konktid) connected (konktid) conectar
consider (konsder) considered (konsderd) considered (konsderd) considerar
consist (konsst) consisted (konsstid) consisted (konsstid) consistir
contain (kontin) contained (kontind) contained (kontind) contener
continue (kontniu) continued (kontniud) continued (kontniud) continuar
copy (kpi) copied (kpid) copied (kpid) copiar
correct (korrkt) corrected (korrktid) corrected (korrktid) corregir
cough (kof) coughed (koft) coughed (koft) toser
count (kaunt) counted (kunid) counted (kunid) contar
cover (kver) covered (kverd) covered (kverd) cubrir
crack (krak) cracked (krakt) cracked (krakt) rajar
crash (krash) crashed (krasht) crashed (krasht) embestir
crawl (krol) crawled (krold) crawled (krold) arrastrarse
cross (kros) crossed (krost) crossed (krost) cruzar
crush (krash) crushed (krasht) crushed (krasht) aplastar
cry (kri) cried (krid) cried (krid) gritar, llorar
cure (kir) cured (kird) cured (kird) curar
curl (kerl) curled (kerld) curled (kerld) enrular
curve (kerb) curved (kerbd) curved (kerbd) curvar
cycle (sikl) cycled (sikld) cycled (sikld) pasear en bicicleta
D
damage (dmidz) damaged (dmidzd) damaged (dmidzd) daar
dance (dans) danced (danst) danced (danst) bailar
deceive (disv) deceived (disvd) deceived (disvd) engaar
decide (disid) decided (disidid) decided (disidid) decidir
decorate (dkoreit) decorated (dkoreirid) decorated (dkoreirid) decorar
delay (dili) delayed (dilid) delayed (dilid) demorar
 suprimir, eliminar,
delete (dil:t) deleted (dil:tid) deleted (dil:tid)
borrar
delight (dilit) delighted (dilirid) delighted (dilirid) deleitar
deliver (delver) delivered (delverd) delivered (delverd) repartir
depend (dipnd) depended (dipnid) depended (dipnid) depender
describe (diskrib) described (diskribd) described (diskribd) describir
deserve (disrv) deserved (disrvd) deserved (disrvd) merecer
destroy (distri) destroyed (distrid) destroyed (distrid) destruir
detect (ditkt) detected (ditktid) detected (ditktid) detectar
develop (divlop) developed (divlopt) developed (divlopt) desarrollar
disagree (disagr) disagreed (disagrd) disagreed (disagrd) no estar de acuerdo
disappear (disapar) disappeared (disapard) disappeared (disapard) desaparecer
discover (diskver) discovered (diskverd) discovered (diskverd) descubrir
dislike (dislik) disliked (dislikt) disliked (dislikt) disgustar
divide (divid) divided (dividid) divided (dividid) dividir
double (dbl) doubled (dbld) doubled (dbld) duplicar
doubt (dut) doubted (durid) doubted (durid) dudar
dream (drim) dreamed (drimd) dreamed (drimd) soar
dress (dres) dressed (drest) dressed (drest) vestir
drop (drop) dropped (drpt) dropped (drpt) dejar caer, caerse
drown (drun) drowned (drund) drowned (drund) ahogar
dry (dri) dried (drid) dried (drid) secar
dust (dst) dusted (dstid) dusted (dstid) limpiar
E
earn (ern) earned (ernd) earned (ernd) ganar
educate (dzukeit) educated (dzukeirid) educated (dzukeirid) educar
embarrass embarrassed embarrassed avergonzar
(imbras) (imbrast) (imbrast)
employ (impli) employed (implid) employed (implid) emplear
empty (mpti) emptied (mptid) emptied (mptid) vaciar
encourage (inkridz) encouraged (inkridzd) encouraged (inkridzd) alentar
end (end) ended (ndid) ended (ndid) finalizar
enjoy (indzi) enjoyed (indzid) enjoyed (indzid) disfrutar
enter (ner) entered (nerd) entered (nerd) ingresar
entertain entertained entertained entretener
(enertin) (enertind) (enertind)
escape (iskip) escaped (iskipt) escaped (iskipt) huir
examine (igzmin) examined (igzmind) examined (igzmind) examinar
excite (iksit) excited (iksirid) excited (iksirid) excitar
excuse (ikskiz) excused (ikskizd) excused (ikskizd) excusarse
exercise (ksersaiz) exercised (ksersaizd) exercised (ksersaizd) ejercitar
exist (igzst) existed (igzstid) existed (igzstid) existir
expand (ikspnd) expanded (ikspndid) expanded (ikspndid) expandir
expect (ikspkt) expected (ikspktid) expected (ikspktid) esperar
explain (iksplin) explained (iksplind) explained (iksplind) explicar
explode (iksplud) exploded (ikspludid) exploded (ikspludid) explotar
extend (ikstnd) extended (ikstndid) extended (ikstndid) extender
F
face (fis) faced (fist) faced (fist) enfrentar
fade (fid) faded (fidid) faded (fidid) decolorarse
fail (fil) failed (fild) failed (fild) fracasar
fancy (fnsi) fancied (fnsid) fancied (fnsid) imaginar, desear
fasten (fsen) fastened (fsend) fastened (fsend) atar
fax (faks) faxed (fakst) faxed (kakst) enviar un fax
fear (far) feared (fard) feared (fard) temer
fetch (fech) fetched (fecht) fetched (fecht) ir a buscar
file (fil) filed (fild) filed (fild) archivar
fill (fil) filled (fild) filled (fild) llenar
 film (film) filmed (filmd) filmed (filmd) filmar
fire (fier) fired (fierd) fired (fierd) disparar, despedir
fit (fit) fitted (ftid) fitted (ftid) caber, encajar
fix (fiks) fixed (fikst) fixed (fikst) reparar
flash (flash) flashed (flasht) flashed (flasht) brillar, centellear
float (flut) floated (flurid) floated (flurid) flotar
flood (flad) flooded (fldid) flooded (fldid) inundarse
flow (flu) flowed (flud) flowed (flud) fluir, circular
flower (fluer) flowered (fluerd) flowered (fluerd) florecer
fold (fuld) folded (fuldid) folded (fuldid) doblar
follow (flou) followed (floud) followed (floud) seguir, continuar
fool (ful) fooled (fuld) fooled (fuld) engaar
force (fors) forced (forst) forced (forst) forzar
form (form) formed (formd) formed (formd) formar
found (fund) founded (fundid) founded (fundid) fundar
frame (frim) framed (frimd) framed (frimd) enmarcar
frighten (friren) frightened (frirend) frightened (frirend) asustar
fry (fri) fried (frid) fried (frid) frer
G
gather (gder) gathered (gderd) gathered (gderd) recoger
greet (grit) greeted (grrid) greeted (grrid) saludar
graduate (grdueit) graduated (grdueirid) graduated (grdueirid) graduarse
grease (gris) greased (grist) greased (grist) engrasar
groan (grun) groaned (grund) groaned (grund) gruir
guess (ges) guessed (gest) guessed (gest) adivinar
guide (gid) guided (gidid) guided (gidid) guiar
H
hammer (jmer) hammered (jmerd) hammered (jmerd) martillar
hand (jand) handed (jndid) handed (jndid) pasar, entregar
hang (jang) hanged (jangd) hanged (jangd) colgar, ahorcar
happen (jpen) happened (jpend) happened (jpend) suceder
harm (jrm) harmed (jrmd) harmed (jrmd) daar
hate (jit) hated (jirid) hated (jirid) odiar
head (jd) headed (jdid) headed (jdid) encabezar
heat (jit) heated (jrid) heated (jrid) calentar
help (jelp) helped (jelpt) helped (jelpt) ayudar
hunt (jant) hunted (jnid) hunted (jnid) cazar, ir de caza
esperar con
hope (jup) hoped (jupt) hoped (jupt)
ansiedad
hug (jg) hugged (jgd) hugged (jgd) abrazar
hurry (jri) hurried (jrid) hurried (jrid) apurarse
I
identify (aidntifai) identified (aidntifaid) identified (aidntifaid) identificar
ignore (ignr) ignored (ignrd) ignored (ignrd) ignorar
imagine (imdzin) imagined (imdzind) imagined (imdzind) imaginar
impress (imprs) impressed (imprst) impressed (imprst) impresionar
improve (imprv) improved (imprvd) improved (imprvd) mejorar
include (inkld) included (inkldid) included (inkldid) incluir
increase (inkrs) increased (inkrst) increased (inkrst) aumentar
influence (nfluens) influenced (nfluenst) influenced (nfluenst) influenciar
inform (infrm) informed (infrmd) informed (infrmd) informar
inject (indzkt) injected (indzkrid) injected (indzkrid) inyectar
injure (ndzur) injured (ndzurd) injured (ndzurd) herir, lesionar
introduce (introdis) introduced (introdist) introduced (introdist) presentar
instruct (instrkt) instructed (instrkrid) instructed (instrkrid) instruir
intend (intnd) intended (intndid) intended (intndid) intentar
interest (ntrest) interested (ntrestid) interested (ntrestid) interesar
 interfere (interfr) interfered (interfrd) interfered (interfrd) interferir
interrupt (interpt) interrupted (interptid) interrupted (interptid) interrumpir
invent (invnt) invented (invnid) invented (invnid) inventar
invite (invit) invited (invirid) invited (invirid) invitar
irritate (riteit) irritated (riteirid) irritated (riteirid) irritar
J
jail (dzil) jailed (dzild) jailed (dzild) encarcelar
join (dzin) joined (dzind) joined (dzind) unir, juntar
joke (dzuk) joked (dzukt) joked (dzukt) bromear
judge (dzadz) judged (dzadzd) judged (dzadzd) juzgar
jump (dzamp) jumped (dzampt) jumped (dzampt) saltar
K
kick (kik) kicked (kikt) kicked (kikt) patear
kill (kil) killed (kilt) killed (kilt) matar
kiss (kis) kissed (kist) kissed (kist) besar
kneel (nil) kneeled (nild) USA kneeled (nild) USA arrodillarse
knit (nit) knitted (nltid) knitted (ntid) tejer
knock (nok) knocked (nokt) knocked (nokt) golpear
knot (not) knotted (ntid) knotted (ntid) anudar
L
label (libl) labelled (libld) labelled (libld) etiquetar
land (land) landed (lndid) landed (lndid) aterrizar
last (last) lasted (lstid) lasted (lstid) durar
laugh (laf) laughed (laft) laughed (laft) rerse
launch (lonch) launched (loncht) launched (loncht) lanzar
level (lvel) levelled (lveld) levelled (lveld) nivelar
lick (lik) licked (likt) licked (likt) lamer
lighten (litn) lightened (litnd) lightened (litnd) iluminar, alivianar
like (lik) liked (likt) liked (likt) gustar
list (list) listed (lstid) listed (lstid) listar
listen (lsen) listened (lsend) listened (lsend) escuchar
live (liv) lived (livd) lived (livd) vivir
load (lud) loaded (ludid) loaded (ludid) cargar
lock (lok) locked (lokt) locked (lokt) cerrar con llave
long (long) longed (longd) longed (longd) durar
look (luk) looked (lukt) looked (lukt) mirar
love (lav) loved (lavd) loved (lavd) amar
M
manage (mnidz) managed (mnidzd) managed (mnidzd) administrar
march (march) marched (marcht) marched (marcht) marchar
mark (mark) marked (markt) marked (markt) marcar
marry (mri) married (mrid) married (mrid) casarse
match (mach) matched (macht) matched (macht) hacer juego
measure (mshar) measured (mshard) measured (mshard) medir
melt (melt) melted (mltid) melted (mltid) derretirse
memorise memorised memorised memorizar
(mmoraiz) (mmoraizd) (mmoraizd)
mend (mend) mended (mndid) mended (mndid) remendar
milk (milk) milked (milkt) milked (milkt) ordear
miss (mis) missed (mist) missed (mist) perder, extraar
mix (miks) mixed (mikst) mixed (mikst) mezclar
move (muv) moved (muvd) moved (muvd) mover, mudarse
multiply (mltplai) multiplied (mlt-plid) multiplied (mlt-plid) multiplicar
murder (mrder) murdered (mrderd) murdered (mrderd) asesinar
N
nail (nil) nailed (nild) nailed (nild) clavar
 name (nim) named (nimd) named (nimd) nombrar
need (nid) needed (ndid) needed (ndid) necesitar
note (nut) noted (nurid) noted (nurid) advertir, fijarse en
notice (nuris) noticed (nurist) noticed (nurist) prestar atencin
number (nmber) numbered (nmberd) numbered (nmberd) numerar
O
obey (obi) obeyed (obid) obeyed (obid) obedecer
object (obdzkt) objected (obdzktid) objected (obdzktid) objetar
observe (obsrv) observed (obsrvd) observed (obsrvd) observar
obtain (obtin) obtained (obtind) obtained (obtind) obtener
offend (ofnd) offended (ofndid) offended (ofndid) ofender
offer (fer) offered (ferd) offered (ferd) ofrecer
open (upen) opened (upend) opened (upend) abrir
order (rder) ordered (rderd) ordered (rderd) ordenar, pedir
overflow (ouverflu) overflowed (ouverflud) overflowed (ouverflud) inundar
owe (u) owed (ud) owed (ud) adeudar
P
pack (pak) packed (pakt) packed (pakt) empacar
paint (pint) painted (pinid) painted (pinid) pintar
park (park) parked (parkt) parked (parkt) estacionar
pass (pas) passed (past) passed (past) pasar, aprobar
paste (pist) pasted (pistid) pasted (pistid) pegar
pat (pat) patted (prid) patted (prid) acariciar
pause (poz) paused (pozd) paused (pozd) detenerse
pedal (pdal) pedalled (pdald) pedalled (pdald) pedalear
peel (pil) peeled (pild) peeled (pild) pelar
peep (pip) peeped (pipt) peeped (pipt) echar una ojeada
perform (perfrm) performed (perfrmd) performed (perfrmd) ejecutar
phone (fun) phoned (fund) phoned (fund) llamar por telfono
pick (pik) picked (pikt) picked (pikt) recoger, levantar
plan (plan) planned (pland) planned (pland) planear, planificar
plant (plant) planted (plnid) planted (plnid) plantar
place (plis) placed (plist) placed (plist) ubicar
tocar un
play (pli) played (plid) played (plid)
instrumento, jugar
please (pliz) pleased (plizd) pleased (plizd) complacer
plug (plag) plugged (plagd) plugged (plagd) conectar
point (pint) pointed (pinid) pointed (pinid) sealar
polish (plish) polished (plisht) polished (plisht) lustrar
possess (poss) possessed (posst) possessed (posst) poseer
post (pust) posted (pustid) posted (pustid) enviar por correo
pour (por) poured (pord) poured (pord) derramar
practise (prktis) practised (prktist) practised (prktist) practicar
pray (pri) prayed (prid) prayed (prid) rezar
precede (prousd) preceded (prousdid) preceded (prousdid) preceder
prefer (prfr) preferred (prifrt) preferred (prifrt) preferir
prepare (pripr) prepared (priprd) prepared (priprd) preparar
present (priznt) presented (priznid) presented (priznid) presentar, regalar
press (pres) pressed (prest) pressed (prest) presionar, apretar
pretend (pritnd) pretended (pritnid) pretended (pritnid) fingir
prevent (privnt) prevented (privnid) prevented (privnid) impedir
print (print) printed (prnid) printed (prnid) imprimir
produce (prods) produced (prodst) produced (prodst) producir
program programmed programmed programar
(prgram) prgramd) prgramd)
promise (prmis) promised (prmist) promised (prmist) prometer
protect (protkt) protected (protktid) protected (protktid) proteger
provide (provid) provided (providid) provided (providid) proveer
pull (pul) pulled (pult) pulled (pult) tirar de
pump (pamp) pumped (pampt) pumped (pampt) bombear
punish (pnish) punished (pnisht) punished (pnisht) castigar
push (push) pushed (pusht) pushed (pusht) empujar
Q
queue (ki) queued (kid) queued (kid) hacer cola
R
rain (rin) rained (rind) rained (rind) llover
raise (riz) raised (rizd) raised (rizd) levantar
reach (rich) reached (richt) reached (richt) alcanzar
realise (ralaiz) realised (ralaizd) realised (ralaizd) darse cuenta
receive (risv) received (risvd) received (risvd) recibir
recognise (rkognaiz) recognised (rkognaizd) recognised (rkognaizd) reconocer
record (rikrd) recorded (rikrdid) recorded (rikrdid) grabar
reduce (ridis) reduced (ridist) reduced (ridist) reducir
reflect (riflkt) reflected (riflktid) reflected (riflktid) reflejar
refuse (rifiz) refused (rifizd) refused (rifizd) rechazar
regret (rigrt) regretted (rigrtid) regretted (rigrtid) lamentarse
relax (rilks) relaxed (rilkst) relaxed (rilkst) relajarse
release (rils) released (rilst) released (rilst) soltar
rely (reli) relied (relid) relied (relid) confiar
remain (rimin) remained (rimind) remained (rimind) permanecer
remember (rimmber) remembered (rimmberd) remembered (rimmberd) recordar
remind (rimind) reminded (rimindid) reminded (rimindid) acordarse de
remove (rimv) removed (rimvd) removed (rimvd) eliminar
rent (rent) rent (rnid) rent (rnid) alquilar
repair (ripr) repaired (riprd) repaired (riprd) reparar
repeat (ript) repeated (riprid) repeated (riprid) repetir
replace (riplis) replaced (riplist) replaced (riplist) reemplazar
reply (repli) replied (repldt) replied (repldt) responder
report (riprt) reported (riprid) reported (riprid) informar
reproduce reproduced reproduced reproducir
(riprodis) (riprodist) (riprodist)
request (rikust) requested (rikustid) requested (rikustid) solicitar
rescue (rskiu) rescued (rskiud) rescued (rskiud) rescatar
retire (ritir) retired (ritird) retired (ritird) jubilarse
return (ritrn) returned (ritrnd) returned (ritrnd) regresar
rhyme (rim) rhymed (rimd) rhymed (rimd) rimar
rinse (rins) rinsed (rinst) rinsed (rinst) enjuagar
risk (risk) risked (riskt) risked (riskt) arriesgar
rob (rb) robbed (rbd) robbed (rbd) robar
row (ru) rowed (rud) rowed (rud) remar
rub (rab) rubbed (rbd) rubbed (rbd) frotar
ruin (rin) ruined (rind) ruined (rind) arruinar
rule (rul) ruled (ruld) ruled (ruld) regir, dominar
S
sack (sak) sacked (sakt) sacked (sakt) despedir
sail (sil) sailed (sild) sailed (sild) navegar
satisfy (satisfi) satisfied (satisfid) satisfied (satisfid) satisfacer
salvar, ahorrar,
save (siv) saved (sivd) saved (sivd)
guardar
scream (skrim) screamed (skrimd) screamed (skrimd) gritar
screw (skru) screwed (skrud) screwed (skrud) atornillar
seal (sil) sealed (sild) sealed (sild) sellar
search (serch) searched (sercht) searched (sercht) buscar
separate (spareit) separated (spareirid) separated (spareirid) separar
serve (serv) served (servd) served (servd) servir
settle (setl) settled (setld) settled (setld) establecer
share (sher) shared (sherd) shared (sherd) compartir
shave (shiv) shaved (shivd) shaved (shivd) afeitarse
proteger,
shelter (shlter) sheltered (shlterd) sheltered (shlterd)
resguardar
 shop (shop) shopped (shpt) shopped (shpt) comprar
sigh (si) sighed (sid) sighed (sid) suspirar
sign (sin) signed (sind) signed (sind) firmar
signal (sgnal) signalled (sgnald) signalled (sgnald) hacer seales
sin (sn) sinned (snd) sinned (snd) pecar
ski (ski) skied (skid) skied (skid) esquiar
skip (skp) skipped (skpt) skipped (skpt) saltearse
slip (slp) slipped (slpt) slipped (slpt) deslizarse
disminuir la
slow (slu) slowed (slud) slowed (slud)
velocidad
smell (smel) smelled (smeld) smelled (smeld) oler
smile (smil) smiled (smild) smiled (smild) sonrer
smoke (smuk) smoked (smukt) smoked (smukt) fumar
sneeze (sniz) sneezed (snizd) sneezed (snizd) estornudar
snore (snor) snored (snord) snored (snord) roncar
snow (snu) snowed (snud) snowed (snud) nevar
soak (suk) soaked (sukt) soaked (sukt) empapar
sound (sund) sounded (sundid) sounded (sundid) sonar
spell (spel) spelled (speld) spelled (speld) deletrear
spill (spil) spilled (spild) spilled (spild) derramar
spoil (spil) spoiled (spild) spoiled (spild) malcriar
spray (spri) sprayed (sprid) sprayed (sprid) vaporizar
start (start) started (strid) started (strid) arrancar, comenzar
quedarse,
stay (sti) stayed (stid) stayed (stid)
permanecer
stop (stop) stopped (stpt) stopped (stpt) pararse, detenerse
store (stor) stored (stord) stored (stord) almacenar
stretch (strech) stretched (strecht) stretched (strecht) estirar
succeed (saksd) succeeded (saksdid) succeeded (saksdid) tener xito
suffer (sfer) suffered (sferd) suffered (sferd) sufrir
suggest (sadzst) suggested (sadzstid) suggested (sadzstid) sugerir
supply (sapli) supplied (saplid) supplied (saplid) proveer
support (saprt) supported (saprid) supported (saprid) apoyar
suppose (supus) supposed (supust) supposed (supust) suponer
surprise (supriz) surprised (suprizd) surprised (suprizd) sorprender
surround (surund) surrounded (surunid) surrounded (surunid) rodear
suspect (saspkt) suspected (saspktid) suspected (saspktid) sospechar
suspend (saspnd) suspended (saspnid) suspended (saspnid) colgar
switch (such) switched (sucht) switched (sucht) cambiar, enchufar
T
talk (tok) talked (tokt) talked (tokt) conversar
taste (tist) tasted (tsitid) tasted (tistid) saborear
tomar el pelo,
tease (tiz) teased (tizd) teased (tizd)
atormentar
telephone (tlefoun) telephoned (tlefound) telephoned (tlefound) llamar por telfono
tempt (tempt) tempted (tmptid) tempted (tmptid) tentar
terrify (trrifai) terrified (trri-fid) terrified (trri-fid) aterrorizar
test (test) tested (tstid) tested (tstid) comprobar
thank (senk) thanked (senkt) thanked (senkt) agradecer
tick (tik) ticked (tikt) ticked (tikt) tildar, marcar
tie (ti) tied (tid) tied (tid) atar
tip (tp) tipped (tpt) tipped (tpt) dar propina
touch (tach) touched (tacht) touched (tacht) tocar
tow (tu) towed (tud) towed (tud) remolcar
trade (trid) traded (tridid) traded (tridid) comerciar, negociar
train (trin) trained (trind) trained (trind) entrenar
transport (transprt) transported (transprid) transported (transprid) transportar
travel (trvel) travelled (trveld) travelled (trveld) viajar
tremble (trembl) trembled (trembld) trembled (trembld) temblar
trust (trast) trusted (trstid) trusted (trstid) confiar
 try (tri) tried (trid) tried (trid) tratar, intentar
turn (tern) turned (ternd) turned (ternd) volver, dar vuelta
twist (tust) twisted (tustid) twisted (tustid) doblar
type (tip) typed (tipt) typed (tipt) escribir a mquina
U
use (iz) used (izd) used (izd) usar
V
vanish (vnish) vanished (vnisht) vanished (vnisht) desaparecer
visit (vsit) visited (vsirid) visited (vsirid) visitar
W
wait (wit) waited (wirid) waited (wirid) esperar
walk (wok) walked (wokt) walked (wokt) caminar
want (wont) wanted (wnid) wanted (wnid) querer
warn (worn) warned (wornd) warned (wornd) advertir
wash (wosh) washed (wosht) washed (wosht) lavar
waste (wist) wasted (wistid) wasted (wistid) gastar, desperdiciar
watch (woch) watched (wocht) watched (wocht) vigilar
weigh (wi) weighed (wirid) weighed (wirid) pesar
agradecer, recibir,
welcome (wlkam) welcomed (wlkamd) welcomed (wlkamd)
dar la bienvenida,
whisper (wsper) whispered (wsperd) whispered (wsperd) susurrar
whistle (wisl) whistle (wisld) whistle (wisld) silbar
wipe (wip) wiped (wipt) wiped (wipt) limpiar, secar
wish (wish) wished (wisht) wished (wisht) desear
imaginarse,
wonder (wnder) wondered (wnderd) wondered (wnderd)
preguntarse
work (werk) worked (werkt) worked (werkt) trabajar
worry (uri) worried (urid) worried (urid) preocuparse
Y
yawn (in) yawned (ind) yawned (ind) bostezar
yell (il) yelled (ild) yelled (ild) gritar
Z
pasar muy rpido,
zoom (zum) zoomed (zumd) zoomed (zumd)
acercar
 CLEVELAND ENGLISH INSTITUTE
VERB GUIDE
Irregular Verbs

PRESENT PAST PAST PARTICIPLE ESPAN OL

be (bi) [am/are/is] was/were (us/ur) been (bin) ser, estar
begin (bigun) began (bign) begun (bign) comenzar
blow (blu) blew (blu) blown (bloun) soplar, hacer sonar
break (brik) broke (bruk) broken (brukn) romper
bring (bring) brought (brot) brought (brot) traer
build (bilt) built (bilt) built (bilt) construir
buy (bi) bought (bot) bought (bot) comprar
catch (kach) caught (kot) caught (kot) agarrar
choose (chus) chose (chos) chosen (chosn) elegir
come (km) came (kem) come (km) venir
cut (kat) cut (kat) cut (kat) cortar
do (d) [does] did (dd) done (dn) hacer
dream (drim) dreamt (drimt) dreamt (drimt) soar
draw (dr:) drew (dr) drawn (drn) dibujar, atraer
drink (drink) drank (drank) drunk (dronk) beber
drive (driv) drove (druv) driven (drvn) conducir
eat (:t) ate (et) eaten (tn) comer
fall (fol) fell (fel) fallen (flen) caer
feed (f:d) fed (fed) fed (fed) alimentar
feel (f:l) felt (felt) felt (felt) sentir
fight (fit) fought (f:t) fought (f:t) luchar, pelear
find (find) found (fand) found (fund) encontrar
fly (fli) flew (flu) flown (fln) volar
forget (forgut) forgot (forgt) forgotten (forgtn) olvidar
freeze (fr:s) froze (frus) frozen (frusn) helar, congelar
get (gut) got (got) got/gotten (got/gotn) obtener, conseguir
give (guv) gave (guiv) given (guvn) dar
go (gu) went (unt) gone (gn) ir
grow (gru) grew (gr) grown (grn) cultivar, crecer
hang (jng) hung (jng) hung (jng) colgar
have (jev) [have/has] had (jad) had (jad) tener, haber
hear (jar) heard (jerd) heard (jerd) or
hide (jid) hid (jid) hidden (jdn) ocultar, esconder
hit (jit) hit (jit) hit (jit) golpear
hold (juld) held (jeld) held (jeld) sostener, soportar
keep (k:p) kept (kept) kept (kept) guardar, conservar
know (nu) knew (ni) known (nun) saber, conocer
lead (l:d) led (led) led (led) guiar, conducir
lend (lend) lent (lent) lent (lent) prestar

Pgina12
 CLEVELAND ENGLISH INSTITUTE
VERB GUIDE
Irregular Verbs

PRESENT PAST PAST PARTICIPLE ESPAN OL

learn (lrn) learnt (lernt) learnt (lernt) aprender
leave (l:v) left (left) left (left) irse, dejar, partir
let (let) let (let) let (let) dejar, permitir
lose (l:s) lost (lost) lost (lost) perder
make (mik) made (mid) made (mid) hacer, fabricar
mean (m:n) meant (ment) meant (ment) significar
meet (m:t) met (met) met (met) encontrarse con
pay (pi) paid (ped) paid (ped) pagar
put (put) put (put) put (put) poner, colocar
read (rid) read (red) read (red) leer
ride (rid) rode (rud) ridden (rdn) cabalgar
ring (ring) rang (reng) rung (rang) sonar
run (ran) ran (ren) run (ran) correr
say (si) said (sed) said (sed) decir
see (s:) saw (s:) seen (sin) ver
sell (sel) sold (suld) sold (suld) vender
send (send) sent (sent) sent (sent) enviar
show (shu) showed (shud) shown (shun) mostrar, demostrar
shut (shat) shut (shat) shut (shat) cerrar
sing (sing) sang (seng) sung (sang) cantar
sit (sit) sat (sat) sat (sat) sentar/se
sleep (slp) slept (slpt) slept (slpt) dormir
smell (smel) smelt (smelt) smelt (smelt) oler
speak (spik) spoke (spuk) spoken (spukn) hablar
spell (spel) Spelt (spelt) Spelt (spelt) deletrear
spend (spend) spent (spent) spent (spent) gastar, pasar
stand (stand) stood (st:d) stood (st:d) pararse
steal (stl) stole (stul) stolen (stln) robar
strike (strik) struck (strok) struck (strok) golpear, sonar
sweep (su:p) swept (supt) swept (supt) barrer
swim (sum) swam (suam) swum (suom) nadar
take (tik) took (tul) taken (tikn) tomar, llevar
teach (tch) taught (tot) taught (tot) ensear
tear (ta:) tore (tor) torn (torn) rasgar, arrancar
tell (tel) told (told) told (told) decir, contar
think (zink) thought (zot) thought (zot) pensar, creer
throw (zru) threw (zru) thrown (zrun) tirar, arrojar
understand (anderstnd) understood (anderstd) understood (anderstd) entender, comprender
wake (uik) woke (uuk) woken (uukn) despertarse
wear (uar) wore (ur) worn (urn) vestir, usar (ropa)
win (un) won (un) won (un) ganar
withdraw (uizdr:) withdrew (uizdr) withdrawn (uizdrm) retirar/se, extraer
write (rit) wrote (rut) written (rtn) escribir

Pgina13
 PROFFESIONS & OCCUPATIONS
SPANISH ENGLISH PRONUNTIATION
abogado(genrico) lawyer (UK), attorney (US) lier (UK), atrni (US)
ogado(asesorlegal,actaentribunalesinferiores) solicitor solcitor
abogado(actaentodoslos
tribunales) barrister (court) brrister (k:rt)
abogadodefensor defense councel dfens kansel
actor,actriz(decine) (movie) actor, actress (mvi) ktor, ktris
agentedepolica police officer, policeman pols fser, polsman
agentedeviajes travel agent trvel yent
agentesecreto secret agent skret iyent
almacenero grocer grser
apologista apologist aployist
arquelogo archaeologist arkeloyist
arquitecto architect rkitekt
artista(estudio) artist (studio) rtist (stdiou)
artistadeltatuaje tattoo artist ttu: rtist
asesor,consultor counselor kunselor
asistentepersonal personal assistant prsonal asstant
astronauta astronaut stronot
atleta athlete azlt
auditor auditor ditor
azafata flight attendant flit atndant
bailarn dancer dnser
baero lifeguard lif-gard
barman,mozo barman brman
bombero fireman fia:man
botnico botanist btanist
cajero cashier kshiar
camarero,camarera waiter, waitress uiter, uitres
camargrafo cameraman kmera-mn
cantante singer sner
carnicero butcher bcher
carpintero(taller) carpenter (workshop) krpenter (urkshop)
cartero postman pustman
ciclista cyclist siklist
cientfico scientist sientist
cirujano(ciruja) surgeon (surgery) sryon (sryeri)
compositor composer, songwriter kompuser, sanriter
cocinero chef, cook she:f, ck
conductor,chofer driver, motorist driver, mtorist
conductorderadio talk radio host tk ridiou jost
confeccionista confectioner konfkshoner
constructor builder blder
contador accountant akuntant
controldetrficoareo air traffic controller ar trfik kontrler
corredordebolsa stockbrocker stk-brker
dentista dentist dntist
 deportista sportsman sprts-mn
dibujantedeanimacin cartoonist kat:nist
directordeempresa (company) director (kmpani) dirktor
directordeescuela headmaster jedmster
directordeorquesta conductor kondktor
economista economist eknomist
editor publisher pblisher
electricista electrician elk-trshan
embellecedor beautician biutshan
empleado clerk klark
enfermero/a nurse nrs
escritor author, writer zor, riter
escultor sculptor sklptor
estadstico statistician statistshan
fabricante,industrial manufacturer maniufkturer
farmacutico pharmacist frmasist
fsico physicist fsisist
florista florist flrist
fotgrafo photographer fotgrafer
frutero fruiterer frterer
futbolista footballer futbler
gerente manager mnayer
golfista golfer glfer
granjero farmer frmer
guardaparques park ranger park rinyer
guardiadeseguridad security guard sekiriti grd
guademontaa mountain guide, muntin gid,
hiking trail guide jikin tril gad
guadeturismo tour guide tar gid
herrero ironmonger ironmonguer
historiador historian jistrian
imprentero printer prnter
ingeniero engineer enyinar
instructor instructor, facilitator instrktor, fasilititor
intrprete interpreter intrpreter
joyero jeweller yeler
juez judge ydch
kioskero tobacconist tobkonist
lechero milkman mlkman
librero stationer stishoner
locutor announcer anunser
mago magician mayshan
manicuro manicurist manikrist
maquinista machinist mashnist
marinero sailor silor
matemtico mathematician mazematshan
mecnico(cochera) mechanic (garage) meknik (gredch)
mdico doctor dktor
mdicointernista, intern (US) intrn
residente,pasante houseman (UK) jusman
minero miner miner
 molinero miller mler
msico musician misshan
niera baby-sitter bibi-ster
ptico optician optshan
orador orator oritor
paisajista landscaper landskiper
panadero baker biker
parrillero barbecuer brbe-kier
paseadordeperros dog walker dog uker
pediatra paediatrician pidiatrshan
peinadorestilista hairstylist jar-stilist
peluquero hairdresser jardrser
periodista journalist yrnalist
peritomercantil bookkeeper buk-kper
personaladministrativo clerical staf klrikal stf
pescador fisherman fsherman
pianista pianist panist
piloto (airline) pilot (rlain) pilot
pintordecasas house painter jus pinter
pintordecuadros,telas (canvas) painter (knvas) pinter
poltico politician politshan
presentador presenter presnter
profesor(universitario) (college) teacher (klidch) tcher
programador programmer progrmer
proveedordecomida caterer kiterer
psiclogo psychologist saikloyist
psicoterapeuta psychoterapist saiko-trapist
psiquiatra psychiatrist, shrink saikiatrist, shrink
recepcionista receptionist respshonist
rematador auctioneer okshoner
repartidordediarios newspaper boy nuspiper bi
reportero reporter reprter
sacerdote,monja priest, nun prist, nan
sastre tailor tilor
secretario/a secretary skre-tri
soldado soldier sldier
supervisor/a supervisor siupr-visor
taxista taxi driver tksi driver
tcnico technician teknshan
telefonista (telephone) operator (tlifoun) pereiror
telogo theologian ziolyian
tipeador typist tipist
traductor translator translitor
vendedor,vendedora salesman, saleswoman sils-man, sils-uman,
salesclerk sils-klrk
vendedordepescado fishmonger fish-mnguer
verdulero greengrocer grin-grser
violinista violinist vailinist
visitante visitor vsitor