CHAPTER 7

INVERSE DIFFERENTIAL OPERATOR

A. EXPONENTIAL SHIFTING THEOREM

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B. THE DIFFERENTIAL OPERATOR ( )

a. Exponential Shifting Theorem

() = ( )( )
Example:
1. 4 = 8 2
2. (2 2 + 1) = + 7 2
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b. The Differential Operator ( )

from () = ()

()
=
()

Type 1:
()

For distinct roots For repeated roots

= | = = | =
() ()

Example:
1. (2 1) = 2
2. (2 4 + 4) = 2

cosa sin
Type2:
() ()
For distinct roots For repeated roots
cosa cos
= | = = | =
() ()

sin a sin
= | = = | =
() ()

Example:
1. (2 + 9) = cos 4
2. (2 + + 1) = sin 2
( )
Type 3: , where ( ) is a polynomial of x
()
Solution:
1. Write ( ) in descending order
2. Write () in ascending order
3. Divide ( ) by ()and the resulting quotients is the of the solution

Example:
1. + + 2 = 12 2
2. (3 + 22 + ) = 2 3

Type 4: , where is a function of x
()

Solution:

Take out of the operation and change D= D-a

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= ( )
() ( )
Example:
1. (2 + 2 + 3) = cos