Cu 4:

Trong khong hn bn t a ch c th s dng ca IPv4, ba di

a ch c dnh ring cho cc mng ring (private network).
Cc thit b trong mng ring cng khng th trc tip lin lc
vi cc mng cng cng. c th lin lc vi internet cng
cng, h phi s dng cng ngh NAT.
Sau y l ba di a ch dnh ring cho cc mng ring:
S lng M t
Khi CIDR
Tn Di a ch a ch mng
ln nht
trong di y
Mt di
Khi 10.0.0.0 trn vn
16,777,216 10.0.0.0/8
24-bit 10.255.255.255 thuc lp
A
T hp
Khi 172.16.0.0
1,048,576 t mng 172.16.0.0/12
20-bit 172.31.255.255
lp B
T hp
Khi 192.168.0.0
65,536 t mng 192.168.0.0/16
16-bit 192.168.255.255
lp C
Cu 2:
0.0.0.0/8 - Addresses in this block refer to source hosts on "this"
network.other addresses within 0.0.0.0/8 may be used to refer to
specified hosts on this network
Di a ch 127.0.0.0/8 (CIDR notation) c quy nh dnh
ring cho thit b thc hin cc giao tip bn trong chnh n.
Di a ch ny khng bao gi xut hin bn ngoi mt thit b.
Mi gi tin c hc n thuc di a ch ny s c gi tr v
nh l mt gi tin n t mt mng o, mng ny c tn gi l
mng loopback

Cu 6:
A Manchester line code is a baseband line code in every bit
contains a signal transition. This line code, which is used in the
10 Mbps version of Ethernet (according to IEEE 802.3),
represents a one (1) bit by implementing a negative voltage for
the first half of the bit time, and changing it to a positive polarity
for the second half of the bit time (i.e., low-to-high). A zero bit,
therefore, is represented by a positive voltage for the first half of
the bit time and a negative voltage for the second half of the bit
time (i.e., high-to-low). There are variations on Manchester
encoding, however, in which the opposite is true. Some of the
characteristics of Manchester encoding include:
DC bias: Because both the one-bit and zero-bit is DC balanced,
this line code is not subject to DC bias.
Synchronization: Because there is a transition in every bit time,
this signal is considered self-clocking.
Line state: Because it is not possible to produce a long period
with no voltage using this line code (unless transmission ceases
entirely, as it can in an Ethernet), this line code produces an
environment in which the line state is continuously known.
Efficiency: This is the one place where this line code takes it on
the chin. The need for two signal transitions to convey a single
bit means that the bit rate is one half the baud. In other words,
the encoding scheme can be said to be only 50% efficient.

Cu 3:
Lp A: T 10.0.0.1 ti 10.255.255.254 (Dng 10.host.host.host)
Lp B: T 172.16.0.1 ti 172.31.255.254 (Dng
172.16.host.host - 172.31.host.host)
Lp C: T 192.168.0.1 ti 192.168.255.254 (Dng
192.168.xx.host)
Lp D l lp d tr cho multicasting
Lp E l lp dng cho tng lai. dng cho thc nghim hay
nghin cu)

Biss:
V d:
Mt mng 5.0.0.0 vi subnet mask 255.0.0.0 c vit l
5.0.0.0/8
Mt a ch 10.1.192.1 vi subnet mask 255.255.255.0 c th
c vit l 10.1.192.1/24.

Cisco Router-to-Router Cables

Connect two Cisco routers with one DTE to DCE back-to-back
router cable. The most common router to router cables are V.35
protocol, but Stonewall also builds these cables for RS-232, RS-
449, T1, and X.21 protocols.