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RoofDek

Shotton Works
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Tata Steel RoofDek Analysis for imposed loads to Eurocode 3 (steel) and
Eurocode 9 (aluminium)
Tata Steel provide these calculations, on the basis that no responsibility can be accepted for the validity of the input data
such as loads and spans, or for the design of the structure. The default set of input data in the software may not be
appropriate for your project. Please check that the input information for the calculations accords with your design
requirements.
Tata Steel calculation version 1.1.00

mm 6000 6000 5400 5400

Deck and support loads Self weight included

1.000

0.0

-1.000
mm 6000 6000 5400 5400

Load Envelope - Com bination 1

2.642

0.0
mm 6000 6000 5400 5400

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Load Envelope - Com bination 2

2.800

0.0
mm 6000 6000 5400 5400

Load Envelope - Com bination 3


2.800

0.0
mm 6000 6000 5400 5400

Load Envelope - Com bination 4

2.800

0.0
mm 6000 6000 5400 5400

Load Envelope - Com bination 5

3.029

0.0
mm 6000 6000 5400 5400

Load Envelope - Com bination 6

3.081

0.0
mm 6000 6000 5400 5400

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Load Envelope - Com bination 7

3.081

0.0
mm 6000 6000 5400 5400

Load Envelope - Com bination 8


2.849

0.0
mm 6000 6000 5400 5400

Load Envelope - Com bination 9

3.083

0.0
mm 6000 6000 5400 5400

Load Envelope - Com bination 10

3.083

0.0
mm 6000 6000 5400 5400

Page 3 of 16
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Load Envelope - Com bination 11

0.0

-1.360
mm 6000 6000 5400 5400

Load Com bination 1 (show n in proportion)

Wind
PV
Rain
Imposed line
Imposed UDL
AHU
SW

mm 6000 6000 5400 5400

Load Com bination 2 (show n in proportion)

Wind
PV
Rain
Imposed line
Imposed UDL
AHU
SW

mm 6000 6000 5400 5400

Load Com bination 3 (show n in proportion)

Wind
PV
Rain
Imposed line
Imposed UDL
AHU
SW

mm 6000 6000 5400 5400

Load Com bination 4 (show n in proportion)

Wind
PV
Rain
Imposed line
Imposed UDL
AHU
SW

mm 6000 6000 5400 5400

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Load Com bination 5 (show n in proportion)

Wind
PV
Rain
Imposed line
Imposed UDL
AHU
SW

mm 6000 6000 5400 5400

Load Com bination 6 (show n in proportion)

Wind
PV
Rain
Imposed line
Imposed UDL
AHU
SW

mm 6000 6000 5400 5400

Load Com bination 7 (show n in proportion)

Wind
PV
Rain
Imposed line
Imposed UDL
AHU
SW

mm 6000 6000 5400 5400

Load Com bination 8 (show n in proportion)

Wind
PV
Rain
Imposed line
Imposed UDL
AHU
SW

mm 6000 6000 5400 5400

Page 5 of 16
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Load Com bination 9 (show n in proportion)

Wind
PV
Rain
Imposed line
Imposed UDL
AHU
SW

mm 6000 6000 5400 5400

Load Com bination 10 (show n in proportion)

Wind
PV
Rain
Imposed line
Imposed UDL
AHU
SW

mm 6000 6000 5400 5400

Load Com bination 11 (show n in proportion)

Wind
PV
Rain
Imposed line
Imposed UDL
AHU
SW

mm 6000 6000 5400 5400

Bending Mom ent Envelope


kNm/m
-12.7
-12.694 -11.3
-7.1 -7.4 -6.7
-3.8 -3.5
-1.9 -1.6
-0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3
0.0
0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1
3.9 3.3 3.3 3.5 3.1
8.011 5.3 5.9
8.0 7.5
mm 6000 6000 5400 5400

Shear Force Envelope


kN/m
10.9
10.912 9.4 9.1
6.8 7.8
3.7 3.1
0.0 0.0
0.0
-0.0 -0.0
-3.2 -4.3
-6.6
-10.566 -8.0 -7.9
-10.6 -9.7
mm 6000 6000 5400 5400

Page 6 of 16
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Deflections under factored loads - Com bination 1


mm
0.0

19.821
mm 6000 6000 5400 5400

Deflections under factored loads - Com bination 2


mm
0.0

21.117
mm 6000 6000 5400 5400

Deflections under factored loads - Com bination 3


mm
0.0

21.117
mm 6000 6000 5400 5400

Deflections under factored loads - Com bination 4


mm
0.0

21.117
mm 6000 6000 5400 5400

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Deflections under factored loads - Com bination 5


mm
0.0

23.386
mm 6000 6000 5400 5400

Deflections under factored loads - Com bination 6


mm
0.0

23.818
mm 6000 6000 5400 5400

Deflections under factored loads - Com bination 7


mm
0.0

23.818
mm 6000 6000 5400 5400

Deflections under factored loads - Com bination 8


mm
0.0

21.904
mm 6000 6000 5400 5400

Deflections under factored loads - Com bination 9


mm
0.0

23.834
mm 6000 6000 5400 5400

Page 8 of 16
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Deflections under factored loads - Com bination 10


mm
0.0

23.834
mm 6000 6000 5400 5400

Deflections under factored loads - Com bination 11


mm
-11.189

0.0

mm 6000 6000 5400 5400

Applied loading
Deck loads SW self weight of deck 1
AHU full UDL 0.4 kN/m2
Imposed UDL full UDL 0.75 kN/m2
Rain full UDL 0.75 kN/m2
Wind full UDL 1 kN/m2
Wind uplift full UDL -1 kN/m2
PV full UDL 0.75 kN/m2

Deck profile: D135

Input parameters for the analysis


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Deflection limits in span: Positive - Span / 200, Negative - Span / 150


Deflection limits, cantilever: The maximum of Cantilever length / 100, or 5mm
Support type: HRsteel providing bearing width 100 mm
Fixing type: 5.5mm screw with 1 provided per trough of deck

Arrangement
Note that where a left hand cantilever has been specified, the first internal span becomes Span 2, the second internal Span 3 etc. Similarliry the free end of the
cantilvever is considered as (free) Support A, and the first visible support is then Support B.

Span 1 - 6000 mm long, ;


D135 profile, Plain webs, 1.25 mm thick, Steel 320 N/mm2;
SECTION PROPERTIES: Mc.pos 18.98 kNm/m, Ipos 480.69 cm4/m, Mc.neg 16.96 kNm/m, Ineg 480.69 cm4/m;

Span 2 - 6000 mm long, ;


D135 profile, Plain webs, 1.25 mm thick, Steel 320 N/mm2;
SECTION PROPERTIES: Mc.pos 18.98 kNm/m, Ipos 480.69 cm4/m, Mc.neg 16.96 kNm/m, Ineg 480.69 cm4/m;

Span 3 - 6000 mm long, ;


D135 profile, Plain webs, 1.25 mm thick, Steel 320 N/mm2;
SECTION PROPERTIES: Mc.pos 18.98 kNm/m, Ipos 480.69 cm4/m, Mc.neg 16.96 kNm/m, Ineg 480.69 cm4/m;

Support D has 10 % extended end lap with 2 fixing per web;

Span 4 - 6000 mm long, ;


D135 profile, Plain webs, 1.25 mm thick, Steel 320 N/mm2;
SECTION PROPERTIES: Mc.pos 18.98 kNm/m, Ipos 480.69 cm4/m, Mc.neg 16.96 kNm/m, Ineg 480.69 cm4/m;

Preview of results
Worst bending moment Unity Factor 0.664 PASS;
Combined bending & reaction U F 0.777 PASS;
Worst shear or end reaction U F 0.464 PASS;
Fixing capacity Unity Factor 0.521 PASS;
Worst deflection Unity Factor 0.838 SATISFACTORY;

Structural checks for span 1


Span 1 positive bending
Maximum factored applied bending moment; Mpos.1 = 8.011 kNm/m
Positive ultimate moment capacity of deck; Mc.pos.1 = 18.982 kNm/m
UFm.pos.1 = abs(Mpos.1 / Mc.pos.1); UFm.pos.1 = 0.422
Span 1 negative bending
Maximum factored applied bending moment; Mneg.1 = 11.262 kNm/m
Negative ultimate moment capacity of deck; Mc.neg.1 = 16.956 kNm/m
UFm.neg.1 = abs(Mneg.1 / Mc.neg.1); UFm.neg.1 = 0.664

Page 10 of 16
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Span 1 positive deflection (using unfactored loads)


R10;
Worst deflection under downward load; Dpos.1 = 25.145 mm
Allowable deflection; D = Ls1 / DLpos = 30 mm
UFd.pos.1 = abs(Dpos.1 / D); UFd.pos.1 = 0.838
Span 1 negative deflection (using unfactored loads)
R11;
Worst deflection under upward load; Dneg.1 = 6.946 mm
Allowable deflection; D = Ls1 / DLneg = 40 mm
UFd.neg.1 = abs(Dneg.1 / D); UFd.neg.1 = 0.174

Structural checks for span 2


Span 2 positive bending
Maximum factored applied bending moment; Mpos.2 = 5.287 kNm/m
Positive ultimate moment capacity of deck; Mc.pos.2 = 18.982 kNm/m
UFm.pos.2 = abs(Mpos.2 / Mc.pos.2); UFm.pos.2 = 0.279
Span 2 negative bending
Maximum factored applied bending moment; Mneg.2 = 11.262 kNm/m
Negative ultimate moment capacity of deck; Mc.neg.2 = 16.956 kNm/m
UFm.neg.2 = abs(Mneg.2 / Mc.neg.2); UFm.neg.2 = 0.664
Span 2 positive deflection (using unfactored loads)
R10;
Worst deflection under downward load; Dpos.2 = 7.434 mm
Allowable deflection; D = Ls2 / DLpos = 30 mm
UFd.pos.2 = abs(Dpos.2 / D); UFd.pos.2 = 0.248
Span 2 negative deflection (using unfactored loads)
R11;
Worst deflection under upward load; Dneg.2 = 2.055 mm
Allowable deflection; D = Ls2 / DLneg = 40 mm
UFd.neg.2 = abs(Dneg.2 / D); UFd.neg.2 = 0.051

Structural checks for span 3


Span 3 positive bending
Maximum factored applied bending moment; Mpos.3 = 3.481 kNm/m
Positive ultimate moment capacity of deck; Mc.pos.3 = 18.982 kNm/m
UFm.pos.3 = abs(Mpos.3 / Mc.pos.3); UFm.pos.3 = 0.183
Span 3 negative bending
Maximum factored applied bending moment; Mneg.3 = 7.41 kNm/m
Negative ultimate moment capacity of deck; Mc.neg.3 = 16.956 kNm/m
UFm.neg.3 = abs(Mneg.3 / Mc.neg.3); UFm.neg.3 = 0.437
Span 3 positive deflection (using unfactored loads)
R10;
Page 11 of 16
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Worst deflection under downward load; Dpos.3 = 4.137 mm


Allowable deflection; D = Ls3 / DLpos = 30 mm
UFd.pos.3 = abs(Dpos.3 / D); UFd.pos.3 = 0.138
Span 3 negative deflection (using unfactored loads)
R10;
Worst deflection under upward load; Dneg.3 = 1.172 mm
Allowable deflection; D = Ls3 / DLneg = 40 mm
UFd.neg.3 = abs(Dneg.3 / D); UFd.neg.3 = 0.029

Structural checks for span 4


Span 4 positive bending
Maximum factored applied bending moment; Mpos.4 = 7.473 kNm/m
Positive ultimate moment capacity of deck; Mc.pos.4 = 18.982 kNm/m
UFm.pos.4 = abs(Mpos.4 / Mc.pos.4); UFm.pos.4 = 0.394
Span 4 negative bending
Maximum factored applied bending moment; Mneg.4 = 6.702 kNm/m
Negative ultimate moment capacity of deck; Mc.neg.4 = 16.956 kNm/m
UFm.neg.4 = abs(Mneg.4 / Mc.neg.4); UFm.neg.4 = 0.395
Span 4 positive deflection (using unfactored loads)
R10;
Worst deflection under downward load; Dpos.4 = 22.408 mm
Allowable deflection; D = Ls4 / DLpos = 30 mm
UFd.pos.4 = abs(Dpos.4 / D); UFd.pos.4 = 0.747
Span 4 negative deflection (using unfactored loads)
R11;
Worst deflection under upward load; Dneg.4 = 6.186 mm
Allowable deflection; D = Ls4 / DLneg = 40 mm
UFd.neg.4 = abs(Dneg.4 / D); UFd.neg.4 = 0.155

Structural checks for support A

Shear check at support A


Max factored applied shear at each side of support; VA.left = 0 kN/m; VA.right = 6.812 kN/m
Ultimate shear resistance of deck; Vb.A = 129.041 kN/m
UFs.A = max(abs(VA.left),abs(VA.right))/Vb.A; UFs.A = 0.053

Resistance of fixings at support A


Maximum factored applied negative reaction; Rneg.A = 3.198 kN/m
Number of fixings per trough; Nft = 1
Pull out resistance of one fixing; POUT = 5602 N
Pull over resistance of one fixing; Pover.A = 6335 N
Reduction factor for pull over; rfPO = if(Nft >1,0.7,0.9) = 0.9
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Reduced pull over resistance of one fixing; PoverR.A = Pover.A rfPO = 5702 N
Minimum resistance of fixings per metre; RFIX = min(PoverR.A, POUT) Nft / bR = 18.071 kN/m
UFf.A = abs(Rneg.A / RFIX); UFf.A = 0.177

Fastener specification; SFS intec SX14-5.5 ;


Note: Any alternative fixing must show adequate performance data tested in accordance with ECCS No.124

Support A end reaction downward load


Minimum end bearing is 50mm to allow the end of the sheet to be at least 40mm clear from the assumed bearing length of 10mm.

Maximum factored applied positive reaction; Rpos.A = 6.812 kN/m


Ultimate local transverse resistance of deck, end; Rw.end.A = 16.487 kN/m
UFr.pos.A = abs(Rpos.A/Rw.end.A); UFr.pos.A = 0.413

Structural checks for support B


Support B negative bending - downward load
Maximum factored applied bending moment; Mneg.B = 11.262 kNm/m
Negative ultimate moment capacity of deck; Mc.neg.B = 16.956 kNm/m
UFm.neg.B = abs(Mneg.B / Mc.neg.B); UFm.neg.B = 0.664
Support B combined effect downward load
Maximum factored applied positive reaction; Rpos.B = 19.952 kN/m
Ultimate local transverse resistance, internal; Rw.int.B= 64.95 kN/m
COM = UFm.neg.B + abs(Rpos.B / Rw.int.B ) = 0.971; maximum allowed is1.25; UFcom.B = COM/1.25 = 0.777
Support B positive bending - upward load
Maximum factored applied bending moment; Mpos.B = 5.287 kNm/m
Positive ultimate moment capacity of deck; Mc.pos.B = 18.982 kNm/m
UFm.pos.B = abs(Mpos.B / Mc.pos.B) = 0.279; UFm.pos.B = 0.279

Shear check at support B


Max factored applied shear at each side of support; VB.left = 10.566 kN/m; VB.right = 9.385 kN/m
Ultimate shear resistance of deck; Vb.B = 129.041 kN/m
UFs.B = max(abs(VB.left),abs(VB.right))/Vb.B; UFs.B = 0.082

Resistance of fixings at support B


Maximum factored applied negative reaction; Rneg.B = 9.367 kN/m
Number of fixings per trough; Nft = 1
Pull out resistance of one fixing; POUT = 5602 N
Pull over resistance of one fixing; Pover.B = 6335 N
Reduction factor for pull over; rfPO = if(Nft >1,0.7,0.9) = 0.9
Reduced pull over resistance of one fixing; PoverR.B = Pover.B rfPO = 5702 N
Minimum resistance of fixings per metre; RFIX = min(PoverR.B, POUT) Nft / bR = 18.071 kN/m
UFf.B = abs(Rneg.B / RFIX); UFf.B = 0.518

Page 13 of 16
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Fastener specification; SFS intec SX14-5.5 ;


Note: Any alternative fixing must show adequate performance data tested in accordance with ECCS No.124

Structural checks for support C


Support C negative bending - downward load
Maximum factored applied bending moment; Mneg.C = 7.088 kNm/m
Negative ultimate moment capacity of deck; Mc.neg.C = 16.956 kNm/m
UFm.neg.C = abs(Mneg.C / Mc.neg.C); UFm.neg.C = 0.418
Support C combined effect downward load
Maximum factored applied positive reaction; Rpos.C = 15.754 kN/m
Ultimate local transverse resistance, internal; Rw.int.C= 64.95 kN/m
COM = UFm.neg.C + abs(Rpos.C / Rw.int.C ) = 0.661; maximum allowed is1.25; UFcom.C = COM/1.25 = 0.528
Support C positive bending - upward load
Maximum factored applied bending moment; Mpos.C = 3.327 kNm/m
Positive ultimate moment capacity of deck; Mc.pos.C = 18.982 kNm/m
UFm.pos.C = abs(Mpos.C / Mc.pos.C) = 0.175; UFm.pos.C = 0.175

Shear check at support C


Max factored applied shear at each side of support; VC.left = 7.994 kN/m; VC.right = 7.761 kN/m
Ultimate shear resistance of deck; Vb.C = 129.041 kN/m
UFs.C = max(abs(VC.left),abs(VC.right))/Vb.C; UFs.C = 0.062

Resistance of fixings at support C


Maximum factored applied negative reaction; Rneg.C = 7.395 kN/m
Number of fixings per trough; Nft = 1
Pull out resistance of one fixing; POUT = 5602 N
Pull over resistance of one fixing; Pover.C = 6335 N
Reduction factor for pull over; rfPO = if(Nft >1,0.7,0.9) = 0.9
Reduced pull over resistance of one fixing; PoverR.C = Pover.C rfPO = 5702 N
Minimum resistance of fixings per metre; RFIX = min(PoverR.C, POUT) Nft / bR = 18.071 kN/m
UFf.C = abs(Rneg.C / RFIX); UFf.C = 0.409

Fastener specification; SFS intec SX14-5.5 ;


Note: Any alternative fixing must show adequate performance data tested in accordance with ECCS No.124

Structural checks for support D


Support D negative bending - downward load
Maximum factored applied bending moment; Mneg.D = 12.694 kNm/m
Negative ultimate moment capacity of deck; Mc.neg.D = 33.912 kNm/m
UFm.neg.D = abs(Mneg.D / Mc.neg.D); UFm.neg.D = 0.374

Page 14 of 16
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Support D combined effect downward load


Maximum factored applied positive reaction; Rpos.D = 20.642 kN/m
Ultimate local transverse resistance, internal; Rw.int.D= 129.901 kN/m
COM = UFm.neg.D + abs(Rpos.D / Rw.int.D ) = 0.533; maximum allowed is1.25; UFcom.D = COM/1.25 = 0.427
Support D positive bending - upward load
Maximum factored applied bending moment; Mpos.D = 5.921 kNm/m
Positive ultimate moment capacity of deck; Mc.pos.D = 37.964 kNm/m
UFm.pos.D = abs(Mpos.D / Mc.pos.D) = 0.156; UFm.pos.D = 0.156

Shear check at support D


Max factored applied shear at each side of support; VD.left = 9.73 kN/m; VD.right = 10.912 kN/m
Ultimate shear resistance of deck; Vb.D = 258.082 kN/m
UFs.D = max(abs(VD.left),abs(VD.right))/Vb.D; UFs.D = 0.042

Resistance of fixings at support D


Maximum factored applied negative reaction; Rneg.D = 9.418 kN/m
Number of fixings per trough; Nft = 1
Pull out resistance of one fixing; POUT = 5602 N
Pull over resistance of one fixing; Pover.D = 6335 N
Reduction factor for pull over; rfPO = if(Nft >1,0.7,0.9) = 0.9
Reduced pull over resistance of one fixing; PoverR.D = Pover.D rfPO = 5702 N
Minimum resistance of fixings per metre; RFIX = min(PoverR.D, POUT) Nft / bR = 18.071 kN/m
UFf.D = abs(Rneg.D / RFIX); UFf.D = 0.521

Fastener specification; SFS intec SX14-5.5 ;


Note: Any alternative fixing must show adequate performance data tested in accordance with ECCS No.124

Extended end lap at support D


Shear on fixings at the ends of the lap
Half the maximum bending moment at support; Ms_max = 0.5max(Mneg.D , Mpos.D ) = 6.347 kNm/m
Minimum span next to extended end lap; Lmin = min(Lprev ,Lnext )= 6.000m;
Minimum lever arm to fixings; Le = _Overlap Lmin -0.03m= 0.570m
Maximum separation force at end of lap at D; Vee.D = Ms_max / Le =11.135 kN/m
Shear resistance of one web to web fixing; Vb.ee.D = 1859 N
Number of fixings per web; Nfw = 2
Shear resistance of web to web fixings per metre; Vb.ee.Dm = Vb.ee.D Nfw 2 / bR = 23.987 kN/m
UFs.ee.D = abs(Vee.D / Vb.ee.Dm); UFs.ee.D = 0.464

Structural checks for support E

Shear check at support E


Max factored applied shear at each side of support; VE.left = 6.579 kN/m; VE.right = 0 kN/m
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Ultimate shear resistance of deck; Vb.E = 129.041 kN/m


UFs.E = max(abs(VE.left),abs(VE.right))/Vb.E; UFs.E = 0.051

Resistance of fixings at support E


Maximum factored applied negative reaction; Rneg.E = 3.088 kN/m
Number of fixings per trough; Nft = 1
Pull out resistance of one fixing; POUT = 5602 N
Pull over resistance of one fixing; Pover.E = 6335 N
Reduction factor for pull over; rfPO = if(Nft >1,0.7,0.9) = 0.9
Reduced pull over resistance of one fixing; PoverR.E = Pover.E rfPO = 5702 N
Minimum resistance of fixings per metre; RFIX = min(PoverR.E, POUT) Nft / bR = 18.071 kN/m
UFf.E = abs(Rneg.E / RFIX); UFf.E = 0.171

Fastener specification; SFS intec SX14-5.5 ;


Note: Any alternative fixing must show adequate performance data tested in accordance with ECCS No.124

Support E end reaction downward load


Minimum end bearing is 50mm to allow the end of the sheet to be at least 40mm clear from the assumed bearing length of 10mm.

Maximum factored applied positive reaction; Rpos.E = 6.579 kN/m


Ultimate local transverse resistance of deck, end; Rw.end.E = 16.487 kN/m
UFr.pos.E = abs(Rpos.E/Rw.end.E); UFr.pos.E = 0.399

Summary of results
Calculation of maximum Unity Factors

Bending moment; UFm = max(UFm.pos.1, UFm.neg.1, UFm.pos.2, UFm.neg.2, UFm.pos.3, UFm.neg.3, 0.664 ;
UFm.pos.4, UFm.neg.4, UFm.pos.B, UFm.neg.B, UFm.pos.C, UFm.neg.C, UFm.pos.D,
UFm.neg.D) =
Combined bending & reaction; UFcom = max(UFcom.B, UFcom.C, UFcom.D) = 0.777 ;
Shear or end reaction; UFr = max(UFr.pos.A, UFs.A, UFs.B, UFs.C, UFs.D, UFr.pos.E, UFs.E, UFs.ee.D) = 0.464 ;
Deflection; UFd = max(UFd.pos.1, UFd.neg.1, UFd.pos.2, UFd.neg.2, UFd.pos.3, UFd.neg.3, 0.838 ;
UFd.pos.4, UFd.neg.4) =
Fixing capacity; UFf = max(UFf.A, UFf.B, UFf.C, UFf.D, UFf.E) = 0.521 ;

Page 16 of 16

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