ASME B31.3 Interpretations

ASME B31.
3
INTERPRETATIONS NO. 18
Replies to Technical Inquiries
December 1, 1999 through March 31, 2001
General Information
It has been agreed to publish interpretations issued by the B31 Committee concerning B31.3 as part
of the update service to the Code. The interpretations have been assigned numbers in chronological
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stated, to the Edition or Addenda in effect on the date of issuance of the interpretation. Subsequent
revisions to the Code may have superseded the reply.
These replies are taken verbatim from the original letters, except for a few typographical and editorial
corrections made for the purpose of improved clarity. In some instances, a review of the interpretation
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revealed a need for corrections of a technical nature. In these cases, a revised reply bearing the original
interpretation number with the suffix R is presented.
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Code Reference and Subject Indexes

Code Reference and Subject Indexes have been prepared to assist the user in locating interpretations
by location or by subject matter in the Code. They cover interpretations issued from Volume 1 up to
and including the present volume, and will be updated with each volume.
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B31.3
File No .
.
Subject Intemretation
Appendix D,Thickness of a Welding Tee ..................................... 18-18 B3 1-00-044

Para. 300(c). General Statements., .......................................... 18-09 B31-Ca-O13
Para. 302.3.5(c), Limits of Calculated Stresses Due to Sustained oads and 18-16 831-00-032
Displacement Strains.....................................................
Para. 304.2.2., Curved and Mitered Segments of Pipe ............................ 18-06 831-00-010
Para. 319.2.3, Displacement Stress Range ....................................... 18-13 B3 1-00-029
Para. 328.2.3, Performance Qualification by others .............................. 18-08 B3 1-00-012
Para. 33 1.1.3, Governing Thickness ........................................... 18-02 8 3 1-00-003
Para. 331.2, Heat Treatment Specific Requirements .............................. 18-04 8 3 1-00-006
.
Para 341.3.4(a), Progressive Sampling for Examination .......................... 18-01 B3 1-00-002
Para. 341.4.1@)(1), Examination Normally Required ............................. 18-14 B3 1-00-030
Para. 344. Types of Examination ............................................. 18-11 B3 1-00-025
Para. 344.2, Visual Examination ............................................. 18-17 831-00-043
Para. 345.2.2(a), Other Test Requirements ..................................... 18-10 B3 1-00-016
Para . 345.4.2, Test Pressure ................................................. 18-03 B3 1-00-004
Para. 345.9.1, Alternative Leak Test .......................................... 18-15 B 1-00-03
3 1
Para. A328.2.1@), Bonding Qualification Requirements .......................... 18-05 B31-00-009
Table 323.2.2, Impact Testing Requirements for Metais .......................... 18-12 831-00-028
Table 323.2.2, Impact Testing Requirements for Metals .......................... 17-09R B3 1-00-028
Table 341.3.2, Acceptance Criteria for Welds ................................... 18-07 B31-00-011
214
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831.3 Interpretations No. 18 18-01, 18-02
Interpretation: 18-01
Subject: ASME B3 1.3-1999 Edition, Para. 341.3.4(a), Progressive Sampling for Examination
Date Issued: May 3 1, 2000
File: B31-00-002
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, if a welding operators weld is rejected
and the repair is made by another welding operator, does para. 341.3.3 require the repair weld be examined?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, may the two additional welds required by
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para. 341.3.4(a) be examined at the same time as the above referenced repair weld?
Reply (2): Yes.
Subject: ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, Para. 331.1.3, Governing Thickness
Date Issued: May 31, 2000
File: B31-00-003
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, para. 331.1.3, can the governing thickness
for the heat treatment of branch connection welds in Fig. 328.5.4D be calculated or determined by means
other than the formulas provided in para. 331.1.3(a)?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, para. 331.1.3, shall the governing through-
weld thickness for the heat treatment of branch connection welds in accordance with Fig. 328.5.4D be
calculated in accordance with the formulas provided in para. 331.1.3(a), even if a dimension through the
weld may be greater than calculated by the formulas?
Reply (2): Yes.
215

18-03, 18-04, 18-05 831.3 interpretations No. 18
Subject: ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, Para. 345.4.2, Test Pressure
File: B3 1-00-004
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, para. 345.4.2(b), when a piping system is
constructed of different materials, shall the stress values, ST and S,from each of the individual points in
the system be used to calculate the required test pressure for that point in the system in accordance with
Eq. (24)?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): In accordancewith ASME B3 1.3-1999Edition, when the required test pressure for individual
points in a piping system differ, and the system is tested as a whole, may any point in the piping system
be subjected to a pressure less than its required test pressure in accordance with Eq. (24)?
Reply (2): No, except as provided for in paras. 345.4.2(b), 345.4.2(c), and 345.4.3.
Subject: ASME B3 1.3- 1999 Edition, Para. 331.2, Heat Treatment Specific Requirements
File: B31-00-006
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, may alternative heat treatment methods or
exceptions be specified in the engineering design?
Reply: Yes. See para. 331.2.
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Subject: ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, Para. A328.2.l(b), Bonding Qualification Requirements
File: B3 1-00-009
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, para. A328.2.l(b), does each material type,
using the same joining method, require a separate bonding procedure specification (BPS)?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, para. A328.2.5 is a bonder or bonding
operator required to qualify for each material type listed in the BPS?
Reply (2): No.
Question (3): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, can a bonder qualification test pressure
for thermoplastics when using the hydrostatic test method, be less than the calculated test pressure in
accordance with A328.2.5(c)( i)?
Reply (3): No.
216

631.3 Interpretations NO. 18 18-06, 18-07, 18-08
Subject: ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, Para. 304.2.2, Curved and Mitered Segments of Pipe
File: B31-00-010
Question (1): In accordance with para. 304.2.2, if a B16.9 elbow is modified by trimming it (e.g., a
standard 90 deg elbow trimmed to 75 or 15 deg), such that it no longer is in compliance with B16.9, must
it be qualified as an unlisted component in accordance with para. 304.7.2?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): Is the pressure rating of a B16.9 fitting determined by the actual pipe to which it is attached?
Reply (2): No. See para. 302.2.2.
Question (3): If the ends of a B16.9 or B16.10 component have been taper bored, such that its length
no longer meets the length requirements of the component standard, must it be qualified by para. 304.7.2?
Reply (3): Yes.
Subject: ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, Table 341.3.2, Acceptance Criteria for Welds
Date Issued: May 3 1, 2000
File: B31-00-011
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, Table 341.3.2, what is the acceptance criteria
for surface porosity and exposed slag inclusions for weld thickness greater than 3/16 in.?
Reply: The Code does not require welds greater than 3/16 in. nominal thickness to be evaluated for these
imperfections.
Subject: ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, Para. 328.2.3, Performance Qualification by Others
Date Issued May 31, 2000
File: B31-00-012
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, para. 328.2.3, is it acceptable to use the date
furnished by a previous employer for the Welder Qualification Record as the date that the individual last
used the procedure on pressure piping when that date cannot be determined?
Reply: No.
217
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18-09, 18-10, 18-11 831.3 Interpretations No. 18
Subject: ASME B3 1.3-1999 Edition, Para. 300(c), General Statements
File: B31-00-013
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, should the designer use EQ. (Id) to assess
fatigue from two or more sources (e.g., thermal plus wave action)?
Reply (1): Yes. However, see para. 300(c)(3).
Question (2): When determining the allowable displacement stress range of high strength materials in
B31.3 piping, does B31.3 use the allowable stresses in Appendix A in Eqs. (la) and (lb)?
Reply (2): Yes. However, see para. 300(c)(5).
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Subject: ASME B31.3- 1999 Edition, Para. 345.2.2(a), Other Test Requirements
File: B31-00-016
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, can the requirement of para. 345.2.2(a) be
satisfied by lowering the test pressure to the design pressure (multiplied by the ratio of the allowable stress
for the test temperature to the allowable stress for the design temperature) before examination for leaks?
Reply: No.
Subject: ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, Para. 344, Types of Examination
Date Issued: November 1,2000
File: B31-00-025
Question (i):In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, in a weld that is visually examined for
Category D Fluid Service, shall incomplete penetration be judged only on indications at the root andor
surface area?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, in a weld that is visually and/or radiographi-
cally examined for Normal Fluid Service, is it required that depth of incomplete penetration be determined
by radiography?
Reply (2): No.
21 8

831.3 Interpretations No. 18 18-12, 17-09R
Subject: ASME B3 1.3a-2000 Addenda, Table 323.2.2, Impact Testing Requirements for Metals
Date Issued: November 1, 2000
File: B31-00-028
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B3 1.3a-2000 Addenda, may welded austenitic stainless steel
pipe and fittings, with carbon content less than or equal to 0.1% and furnished in the solution heat-treated
condition, be used at temperatures warmer than those listed in the Minimum Temperature Column of Table
A-1 for the particular alloy in question without impact testing of the base metal?
Reply (1): Yes.
O Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3a-2000 Addenda, Table 323.2.2, does box A-4(a) apply
to austenitic stainless steel pipe and fittings?
Reply (2): Yes.
Question (3): In accordance with ASME B31.3a-2000 Addenda, Table 323.2.2, does box A-4 (b) apply
to welds performed on austenitic stainless steel pipe and fittings, by both the manufacturer of the component
and the fabricator of the piping?
Reply (3): Yes.
Question (4):In accordance with ASME B31.3a-2000 Addenda, does para. 323.2.2(f) apply
- - - to welds
(with or without filler metal added) that are not subsequently solution heat treated?
Reply (4): Yes.
Interpretation: 17-09R (Replaces 17-09)

Subject: ASME B31.3a-2000 Addenda, Table 323.2.2, Impact Testing Requirements for Metals
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File: B3 1-00-028
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3b-1997 Addenda, are classes 12, 13, 22, and 23 of ASME
A671, A672, and A691 the only listed materials in the Code for these specifications?
Reply: Yes.
219

Subject: ASME B3 1.3a-2000 Addenda, Para. 3 19.2.3, Displacement Stress Range
File: B3 1-00-029
Question (1): In Accordance with ASME B31.3a-2000 Addenda, is it permissible for the allowable
displacement stress range calculated by Eq. (1b) to exceed the yield strength of the material at the maximum
metal temperature?
Reply (1): Yes, see para. 319.2.3. Also, see para. 319.2.2 regarding cautions for unbalanced systems.
Question (2): Does ASME B3 1.3a-2000 Addenda provide specific requirements for earthquake loads
other than para. 301.5.3?
Reply (2): No.
Subject: ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, Para. 341.4.l(b)(l), Examination Normally Required
File: B31-00-030
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, if examination of a welders work is satisfacto-
rily represented in accordance with the requirements of para. 341.4.1 (b)( 1) when producing welds requiring
100% examination, must examination of his work also be represented in production requiring a lesser
degree of examination?
Reply: No, unless the welds requiring a lesser degree of examination are in a different designated lot.
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Subject: ASME B3 1.3a-2000 Addenda, Para. 345.9.1, Alternative Leak Test
File: B3 1-00-031
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3a-2000 Addenda, when 100% radiography is required by
para. 345.9.1 for an alternative leak test, may 100% ultrasonic examination in accordance with para. 344.6
be used in place of radiography?
Reply: No.
220

831.3 Interpretations No. 18 18-16, 18-17, 18-18
Subject: ASME B31.3a-2000 Addenda, Para. 302.3.5 (c), Limits of Calculated Stresses Due to Sustained
Loads and Displacement Strains
File: B3 1-00-032
Question: In accordance with ASME B3 1.3a-2000 Addenda, does the calculation of longitudinal stresses
due to pressure, weight and other sustained loadings per para. 302.3.5(c) include vibrational loadings?
Reply: No. See para. 302.3.5(d), including footnote 5, for allowable displacement stress range.
Subject: ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, Para. 344.2, Visual Examination
File: B3 1-00-043
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, paras. 344.2 and 344.7, for in-process
visual examination, shall the acceptance or rejection of the individual items specified in para. 344.7 be
recorded?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, paras. 344.2 and 344.7 for in-process visual
examination, is it required to record the value of each individual item specified in para. 344.7.1?
Reply (2): No.
Subject: ASME B31.3a-2000 Addenda, Appendix D, Thickness of a Welding Tee
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File: B31-00-044
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B3 1.3a-2000Addenda, does the crotch thickness, T,, requirement
for a ?welding tee? in Appendix D apply to the whole arc, from where the wall is tangent to the header
direction to where the wall is tangent to the branch direction?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3a-2000 Addenda Appendix D, does the Code specify the
specific location where T,, for a welding tee, shall be measured?
Reply (2): No.
22 1

CODE REFERENCE INDEX
(GENERAL NOTE: Code references are based on ASME 831.3-1990 or later Editions. References in brackets
are to previous Editions and Addenda.)
Subject Reference Subject Reference
Introduction ......................... 1.3. 1.6. 1.7. 13-04 304.2.3 ..................................... 1.22. 5-11
300 ........................................ 7.10. 8.17 Fig. 304.2.3 ....................................... 1-22
300(b) ............1.26. 1.32. 4.08. 5.03. 8.09. 10.11. 13-14 304.3 ............................. 1.21. 1-46. 5-01. 6-09
3 0 0 ( ~ )............ 3.2. 3-4. 4.10. 6-03R (Vol. 7). 7.05. 8.30. 304.3.2 .......................................... 4-05
13.02. 16.12. 18-09 304.3.3 .........
4.03. 7.02. 8.06. 8.37. 11.10. 12.05. 14.10.
300(c) [300(e)l ............................. 1.3. 1.6. 1-7 15.05. 17-26
300.1 ............................ 7.10. 8.17. 9.06. 12-20 Fig. 304.3.3 ....................................... 8-37
300.1.1 ... 1.47. 1.52. 2.26. 3.1. 4.19. 6.01. 8.01. 9.02. 17-01 304.3.4 ...................... 1.21. 1.37. 1.55. 1.75. 2-27
Fig. 300.1.1 .................... 1.8. 1.19. 2.26. 7.10. 8-17 Fig. 304.3.4 ....................................... 1-70
300.1.3 [300.1.4] ..........
1.8. 1.16. 1.19. 1.26. 3.2. 15-09 304.3.5 ......................................... 12-13
300.1.3(d) ....................................... 10-05 304.5 .................................. 3.4. 9.07. 10-14
300.2 304.5.1 .......................................... 8-18
Category D Fluid Service ................ 4.13. 5.03. 6-01 304.5.1 (b) ........................................ 9-10
Category M Fluid Service ......
1.40. 1.73. 6.01. 8.09. 9-02 304.7.2 .......
1.51. 3.2. 4.05. 5.05. 5.11. 6.09. 10.7. 10.11.
notch-sensitive .................................. 2-22 10.18. 12.09. 13.02. 13.03. 13.05. 13-11
owner ......................................... 2-30 304.7.4 .......................................... 1-16
a piping components ............... 3.2. 8.01. 14.03. 17-23

piping system ..............................
severe cyclic conditions ......................
301 .............................................
1.30. 9-06
5-1 2. 8-09
5-11
305.2 .........................................
305.2.1 ..........................................
305.2.3 .....................................
306.4 ...........................................
3.8. 3-9
1-38
6.01. 7-03
12-16
301.2 ........................................ 2-3;7-O1 306.4.2 ......................................... 11-03
301.2.1 .................................... 2.29. 13-15 308.2.1 .......................................... 5-12
301.3 ....................................... 2.3. 17-07 308.2.4 .......................................... 5-12
301.3.1 ......................................... 10-02 31 1.2.4 ..................................... 6.02. 6-05
301.3.2 .......................................... 4-11 311.2.5 ......................................... 10-04
301.5.3 .......................................... 4-07 312 ............................................. 9-07
301.7.2 ........................................... 3-4 314.2.1 .......................................... 2-22
302 ............................................. 1-32 Table 314.2.1 ............................... 8.33. 11-16
302.2 ............................................ 1-50 315.2 ............................................. 3-6
302.2.1 ......................................... 16-18 315.3 ............................................. 3-6
302.2.2 ......................................... 17-11 317.2 ............................................ 1-17
302.2.4 [302.2.3] ...... 1.3. 1.32. 2.14. 3-4. 4.11. 7.01. 7.04. 318 ............................................. 8-13
8.04. 14.09. 17-12 Table 319.3.6 ..................................... 9-01
302.2.5 ......................................... 13-15 319.2.1 .......................................... 2-17
302.3.2 ..........1-18. 1.38. 2-1 6. 3-1 3. 8.25. 11.05. 16-04 319.2.3 ......................... 7.04. 7.05. 12.06. 18-13
302.3.4 .................................... 2.20. 17-14 319.3.1(b) ....................................... 15-24
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Table 302.3.4 ...................... 1.42. 1.78. 2.20. 3-1 1 319.3.5 .......................................... 4-10
302.3.5 ........ 1.20. 1.50. 2.14. 2.15. 2.24. 3.4. 4.10. 4.12. 319.3.6 .................. 1.6. 1.7. 1.55. 2.24. 5.15. 13-05
6-03R (Vol. 7). 6.07. 7.04. 7.05. 8-1 6. 15-15. 16-11. 319.4.1 .................................... 1.33. 13-14
17.04. 17-18. 18-16 319.4.4 ................................. 1.71. 2.7. 2-24
Table 302.3.5 .................................... 16-10 319.7 ....................................... 1.16. 7-05
302.3.6 ........................... 1.50. 2.15. 2.16. 2-17 321.1.1 .......................................... 6-07
302.4 ............................................ 1-20 321.1.4 .......................................... 1-49
303 ............................................. 6-05 322.3 ........................................... 17-24
304.1.1 ........ 1.42. 1.54. 1.70. 13.07. 15.06. 15.10. 16-14 322.6.1 ................................... 10.10. 12-18
304.1.2 ................ 1-42. 1.57. 1.68. 1.70. 2.11. 10-20 322.6.3 ............... 1.32. 2.21. 2.29. 7.01. 12.04. 14-09
304.2 ........................................... 15-14 323.1.1 ................................... 8.19. 17-09R
304.2.2 ....................................... 18-06 323.1.2 ....... 1-1 1. 1.15. 1-48. 2.1. 6.06. 8.07. 8.19. 11.03.
15.04. 17.01. 17-08
831.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-1 8

Cumulative Index .

Subject
323.2 .............................................
Reference
3-9
Subject
335.2.3 .........................................
Reference
17-20
a
323.2.1 .......................................... 1-13 340.2 I336.1.21 ................................... 1-26
323.2.2 ................................... 15-12,15-25 340.3 [336.3]............................... 1.10. 10-03
.
Fig 323.2.2 ...................................... 14-08 340.4 I336.21 ............................... 1.31. 17-15
Table 323.2.2 [Table 323.2.11 ......... 1-12,1-48, 1.65, 1.76. 341 ...................................... 10.16, 15-13
2-19,3-8.4-01.4-15. 14-12, 15-11, 15-16. 18-12, 17-09R 341.2 [336.1.1,336.1.31 ....... 1.10, 1.26. 1.27. 2.28, 10-03
323.2.4 .......................................... 6-06 341.3.1 [336.5] ............................... 1-64. 2-4
323.3 ....................................... 1.76. 5-13 341.3.2 .......................................... 8-32
323.3.2 ......................................... 11-12 Fig. 341.3.2 [Fig. 327.4.11 ..................... 5.09, 13-16
Table 323.3.1 rable 3232.21 .............. 1-12,1.76, 4-17, Table 341.3.2 ...... 14.02, 14.07. 14.15. 16.07, 17.03. 17.22,
5-19,5-21,8-29,10-2,11-12.15-23 18-07
323.3.4 .......................................... 8-30 [Table 327.4.1Al ........... 1.1, 1.9, 1.14, 1-41,2.8. 5.04,
323.3.5 ........................................... 2-9 5-13, 5-16. 5-17. 5-18, 5.20, 6.04, 7-06
323.4 ........................................... 15-03 [Table 341.3.2Al ........... 8.32, 8.38, 9.04, 11.08. 11.14.
323.4.2 ................................... 10-01,10-19 12.22. 13-16
Table 323.3.5 ..................................... 5-14 341.3.3 ......................................... 14-14
Table 326.1 ....................
1-1 1. 1-51,2-3,8-07.8-34 341.3.4 1336.5, 336.5.41 ......... 1.62. 2.25, 2.32, 3-5.3.14,
328 ....................................... 7-02,12-12 10.09. 10-12. 1 1.02. 1 1.04. 13-12. 16.01. 16.02, 16.05,
328.1 ........................................... 12-07 18-01
328.2 I327.51 ......................... 1-66,11-09.14-13 341.4 [336.5] ................ 1.24, 1-45. 3.12. 5.20. 11-01
328.2.1 I327.5.1, 327.5.21 ................ 1-76.4-17.8-29 341.4.1 [336.5.1]......... 1.10. 1.26. 1.27. 1.60, 2.12, 2.28.
328.2.20 ....................................... 14-05 3.7, 3.12, 4.12, 5.10, 8.02. 8.10, 8.26. 10.03, 10.17,
328.2.3 ................................... 15-19,18-08 11.11, 11.14, 11.15. 18-14
328.4 ........................................... 13-01 341.4.2 .......................................... 8-38
328.4.2 and Fig. 328.4.2 ........................... 12-10 341.4.3 .......................................... 8-10
328.4.3 ......................................... 14-04 341.5 ............................................ 8-38
.
Fig 328.4.4 .................................. 8-28,9-08 341.5.1 [336.6.11 .............................. 1-5, 3-12
328.5 1327.41 ..................................... 5-09 342 ............................................ 15-21
328.5.1 I327.4.11 .................................. 5-17 342.1 [336.4.1] ................................... 2-28
328.5.2 [327.4.21 ............................ 5-12,16-06 343 1336.4.11 ..................................... 2-28
.
Fig. 328.5.2 [Fig 327.4.21 ....... 1-28.5-12.6-02,6.05, 8-27, 344 1336.41 ........................... 5.09, 16.13, 18-11
15-08 344.1 ........................................... 13-12
328.5.4 r327.4.41 ......... 1-59,1-74.2-10,4-03,4-14,7-08, 344.2 I336.4.21 ....... 2.28. 8.10. 8.26. 11.11. 15.21. 18-17
8-13,10-04, 13-11 344.5 [336.4.5] ......................... 1-1 O. 1.60, 2-12
. .
Fig 328.5.4 [Fig 327.4.41 ....... 1-59.1-74,4-03,4-16,7-08 344.6 [336.4.61 ................................... 1-60
328.6 ............................................ 2-18 344.6.2 ......................................... 10-17
330 ............................................. 8-21 344.7 1336.4.71 ........................ 2.28, 3.14, 12-01
330.1 ............................................ 8-23 344.7.1 ......................................... 11-11
Table 330.1.1 ..................................... 9-05 345 13371 .......... 1.2, 1.72, 2.31. 3.3, 8.31, 16.03, 17-30
331 ............................................. 8-12 345.1 [337.1] ............ 1.4, 1.30. 4.04, 6.08, 8.15. 12-21
331.1.1 ............................... 8-08, 9-05,14-01 345.2.2 .................................... 8.31. 18-10
Table 331.1.1 [Table 331.3.11 .......... 1-69,2-2,5.06, 8-24. 345.2.3()........................................ 17-28
9-03.12-14,14-16, 17-01 345.2.4 [337.4.31 .................................. 1-35
331.1.2 .......................................... 8-05 345.2.6 [337.1] ............................... 1.2, 5-22
331.1.3 (331.3.61 ........ 1-39,1-59.4-06,5-06,9-03,11-06, 345.3 f337.31 ...................... 2.6, 3.10, 5.02, 12-03
14-01, 15-18. 17-21,17-13, 18-02 345.4 ............................................ 8-04
331.1.4 1331.1.21 .................................. 5-08 345.4.1 ......................................... 12-19
331.1.6 1331.3.41 ............................ 5-08.16-09 345.4.2 [337.4.1]......... 1.35. 1.61, 1.63. 2.23. 4.04. 9.09.
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
331.1.7 I331.3.21 ............................. 1.78. 8-22 13.13, 18-03

331.2 ........................................... 16-04 345.4.3 (337.4.21 .................................. 1-63
331.2.2 I331.1.11 ............................. 1.39, 1-78 345.5 1337-4.41 ............. 1.35, 1-43. 6.08. 11.07, 13-06
331.3.4 .......................................... 8-05 345.5.2 ......................................... 11-19
331.3.7 .......................................... 8-05 345.5.4 ......................................... 12-02
332.1 ............................................ 8-03 345.7 (337.5.21 ................................... 1-36
332.2 L329.11 ...................... 1-23. 1-53,4.02. 8-20 345.8 1337.61 .......................... 1.25. 3.10, 17-02
332.2.2 ......................................... 16-08 345.9 f337.5.11 ........ 4.09. 5.07, 6.08, 8.15. 10.15, 12.01,
332.4 1329.3, 330-21 ................................ 2-2 12.21. 15.02. 17.05. 17-1O. 18-15
332.4.2 ................................... 11-03.15-17 A304 ............................................ 8-14
335.1.1 ................................... 15-07.17-25 A304.1.1 .................................. 14.17. 14-18
335.2 ............................................. 2-5 A304.5.1 ......................................... 1-67
b) .
631.3 Interpretations Vols 1-1 8
Cumulative Index .

Subject Reference Subject Reference
A304.7.2 ........................................ 13-08 MA306.5 ......................................... 9-02

A305 ........................................... 11-17 MA323.4 ......................................... 9-02
A314 ............................................ 8-33 MA323.4.2 ....................................... 8-35
A322.6 ......................................... 17-29 Appendix A Notes (No equivalent) [(14)1 ............... 2-20
A323.4.2 .................................. 10.06. 11-18 Note (17) ....................................... 4-18
A327.2.4 ......................................... 7-09 Note (20) [(30)] .................................. 1-77
A328.2(a) ........................................ 10-8 Note (57) [(2)1 ................................... 1-58
A328.2.1 ................................... 8.14. 18-05 Appendix A
A328.2.5 ........................................ 17-06 Table A-1 [Table 11 .......... 1.13. 1.18. 1.29. 1.38, 1-48.
A328.5 .............................. 8.14. 10.08, 13-08 1.77. 2.1. 3.8. 3.9. 3.13. 4.12. 4.13. 6.01. 6.06. 7.03.
K300(a) ......................................... 17-16 8-1 1. 8-18. 8.25. 8.34. 8.36. 11-1 3. 12.09. 15-01
K304.1.2 ..................................11.21. 14-11 Table A-16 [Table 11 .............. 1.78. 2.20.4.18. 7-03
K314.2 .......................................... 17-19 Appendix D .......... 1.6. 1.7. 1.34. 1.46. 1.55. 1.56. 1.71.
K315 ............................................ 7-07 2.7. 2.24. 4-1 6. 5.01. 5.15. 6.06. 12.08. 12-1 1.
12-17. 13.05. 18-18
K322.3 ........................................... 7-07
Appendix E [Appendix KI ...................... 1.44. 5-10
K328.2.1 (a) ...................................... 17-27
Appendix F F323.21 ............................... 1-29
Fig. K328.5.4 ..................................... 8-37
Appendix G ...................................... 5-12
M305.1 ......................................... 12-15
Appendix H ................................ 8.06. 11-10
M307.2 .......................................... 8-35 Appendix j ........................ 1.28. 1.54. 1.75. 5-04
M322.3 ...................................... 2.13, 3.6 Appendix M ................................. 6.01. 8-09
M323.1.3 ......................................... 3-7 Appendix V ...................................... 17-17
M326 ............................................ 2-13 Appendix X. X3.1.3 ............................... 12-23
M335.4 (M335.5, M335.61 ........................... 3-6 Appendix X. X3.2.2 ............................... 13-09
M341.4 IM336.51 ............................. 1.24. 1-45 Appendix X. X302.2.3 ............................. 15-22
M341.4.1 iM336.5.11 ........................... 2.28. 3-7 Case 137 .......................................... 3-1
M345.1 .......................................... 6-08 Case 141 ......................................... 1-51

Cumulative Index .
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

SUBJECT INDEX
Subjed Interpretation No . Subject Interpretation No.
Acceptance Criteria Branch Connections (Cont'd)

pressure tests ....................................... 1-2 flexibility analysis .................................. 9-01
weld ............ 1.9. 1.14. 1-41. 2.8. 5.09. 5.13.
1.1. 5.17. integrally reinforced fining ..................... 4.05. 1 1 -1 0
5.18. 5.20. 6.04. 7.06. 8.32. 12.22. 13.16. projection into run pipe ........................
8.28. 9-03
14.02. 14-07 reinforcement ........ 8.06. 8.37. 12.05. 12-13. 14-1O. 1 5-05
weld requirements ....... 2.10. 4.03. 4.14. 7.02. 7.08. 10.04.
Allowable Loads ................................... 14-06 13.11. 17-26
Allowable Stresses ................................. 4-12 Brazed joints

bases for .............. 1.18. 3.13. 8-11. 8.25. 10.13. 15-01 for flammable service ............................... 1-17
for ASTMA 312 ................................... 1-29
for ASTM A 351 .................................. 11-13 Buckles ..................................... 1.23. 1-53
for ASTM A 387 ...................................
8-25
for ASTMA 570 ...................................
1-38
for ASTM A 587 ................................... 1-13 Cast Irons
for ASTM A 671 ................................... 1-48 specific requirements .............................. 10-01
for ASTM 8 464 ................................... 8-11
for austenitic stainless steels ......................... 3-13 Category D Fluid Service
alternative pressure test for .......................... 1-36
Alterations of Piping .............................. 13-04 limitations ................................... 4-13. 5-03
radiographic examination ........................... 8-38
Alternative Tests ........................... see Leak Tests
Category M Fluid Service
Authorized Inspector ................. see Owner's Inspector clarification of term ........................... 1.73. 9-02
double contained piping ............................ 8-35
leak test .......................................... 6-08
Bellows ......................................... 13-09 liquid oxygen ..................................... 8-09
requirements ........................... 8.35. 9.02. 12-15
Bending ......................... 4.02. 8.03. 15.17. 16-08 tubing size limitations .............................. 2-13
"very small quantity" ............................... 1-40
Bends
corrugated ........................................ 1-23 Code Coverage
miter ................................... see Miter Bends 831.3 versus 831.4 ........................... 1-47. 7-10
reduction of outside diameter ........................ 8-20 fired heaters ..................................... 15-09
general hydrocarbon service ......................... 6-01
Bonding Qualification Test in-line sensing devices .............................. 8-01
hot gas welded .................................... 8-14 intent ........................................... 16-12
minimum burst pressure ........................
7.09. 8-14 new and replacement piping ................... 5-22.12-21
procedure specifications for plastic piping ............. 10-08 offshore platform .................................. 8-17
requirements ..................................... 18-05 oil heating system .................................. 4-19
solvent cement .................................... 8-14 radioactive fluids ................................. 12-20
synfuel plant piping ........................... 1-52.2-26
Bonds tobacco plant piping ................................ 3-1
heat fusion ....................................... 8-14
hot gas welded .................................... 8-14 Components (see also Fittings. Flanges. Standard Components.
test assembly ...................................... 7-09 Unlisted and Valves)
certification ........................ 1.26. 3.7. 5.10. 13-10
Bolting Materials ............................ 4.15. 17-20 defining ......................................... 17-23
design conditions ................................... 2-3
Branch Connections fabricated or flared laps ...................... 1 1.03. 12-16
extruded outlets ......................... 1.37. 2.27. 6-09 in-line sensing devices .............................. 8-01
Cumulative Index .831.3 InterpretationsVols. 1-1 8

--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Subject Interpretation No. Subject Interpretation No.
Components (see also Fittings. Flanges. Standard Components. Fillet Weld

Unlisted and Valves) (Contd) internal. slip-on flange .............................. 8-27
referenced standards .......................... 1-44. 5-1O pressure containing ................................ 8-13
size ............................................. 1-74
Compressors use .............................................. 104
Fittings
internal piping ..................................... 1-8 616.9 ........................................ 1.7. 5.01
conforming to two grades ........................... 8-18
Corrugated Bends ................................. 1-23 flared. flareless. or compression types ............ 3.6. 12-16
MSS SP-75 ....................................... 1-11
Cyclic loading .............................. 5-12. 17-04
Flammable Service ................................. 1-17
Design (see also Pressure Design) Flanges

additional design considerations ................. 12-13 .... assembly .......................................... 2-5
conditions ................................... ...... 2-3 design ................................... 1.67. 3-4. 9-7
for stainless bellows ........................... . . . . 12-23 general .......................................... 9-10
Lame theory ................................ ..... 1-57 long welding neck ................................. 4-05
minimum temperature ........................ .... 10-02 slip-on ...................................... 5.12. 8-27
use of aluminum ................................... 1-51
use of raised and flat face metallic .................... 9-07
Displacement Stress ............... 2.14. 2.24. 2.06. 18-13
Flexibility Analysis
Earthquake ................................. branch connections ................................ 9-01
see Seismic
exemptions from ................................... 1-33
qualification ............................... 13.05. 13-14
Empty System
thermal expansion data ............................ 15-24
transportation ..................................... 9-06
Flexibility Characteristic
Examination effect of branch to run diameters ..................... 1-56
acceptance criteria ................................ 16-07
for a tee ................................ 1.55. 1.56. 5-01
extent of .............................. 1.24. 5-1 8. 11-01
for components not listed in Appendix D ......... 1.55. 2-24
in-process .................................. 3-14. 11-15
liquid penetrant ........... see Liquid Penetrant Examination
Flexibility Factors
progressive ....................
see Progressive Examination basis for .......................................... 1-56
radiographic ................. see Radiographic Examination
for 61 6-9 tee ........................... 1.7. 12.08. 12-17
random ...........1.27. 145. 1.62. 2.12. 2.32. 4-1 2. 11-1 5
for fabricated intersections .................. 1.6. 4-1 6. 5-15
records ......................................... 11-11
for pressure piping components ..................... 13-05
required ..
1.24. 1.60. 6.04. 11-14. 11-15. 15-13. 15-2 1. 18-14
for welded elbows .................................. 1-6
severe cyclic conditions ...................... 10-17. 11-14
Spot ............................................. 1-62
Fluid Service
types ..................................... 16.13. 18-11
general hydrocarbon ............................... 6-01
visual ............................. see Visual Examination
requirements. metallic ........... 11.16. 12.15. 12.16. 15-03
ultrasonic ...................... see Ultrasonic Examination
requirements. nonmetallic .................... 11-17. 11-1 8
responsibility for categorizing ................... 4.08. 8-09
Exclusions
for compressors and internal piping .................... 1-8 Graphitization
for interconnecting piping ........................... 1-19 temperature relative to onset ......................... 1-58
listed in scope ..................................... 10-5
Expansion Joints ....................... 1-16. 12.23. 13-09 Hardness

limitations on ...................................... 2-2
Extruded Outlet records .......................................... 8-22
pressure design of ............................. 1.21. 1-70 testing .......................................... 15-20
tees considered as ................................. 1-55
Heat Fasion Joints ................................ 13-08
Extruded Welded Tee .............................. 5-01
Heat Treatment
cooling rate ....................................... 1-69
Fatigue ......................................... 18-09 for austenitic stainless steel .......................... 1-65
631.3 InterpretationsVols. 1-1 8

Cumulative index .
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Subject Interpretation No . Subject Interpretation No .
Heat Treatment (Cont'd) lateral Fittings ..................................... 1-6

for bending and forming ............................. 2-2
for flared laps .................................... 11-03 leak Tests
for valve parts ..................................... 8-12 acceptance criteria ...................... 1.2. 15.22. 16-03
governing thickness ........... 1.39. 1.59. 4.06. 5.06. 11-06 alternative ....... 4.09. 5.07. 6.08. 8.15. 12.01. 12.21. 17.05.
heating rate ....................................... 1-69 17.10. 18-15
local ....................................... 5.08. 8-05 as nondestructive examination ....................... 8-31
monitoring .................................. 5.08. 8-05 for Category D fluid service .......................... 1-36
requirements ....... 8-08. 8.21. 8.23. 8.24. 9.03. 9.05. 12.14. for system designed for O psi ......................... 2-31
14.01. 14-16. 15-18. 18-04 isolation of test pump ................................ 1-2
SP-1 through SP-5 ................................. 8-24 leakage ........................................... 1-4
when radiography is required .................... 1.64. 2-4 minimum hydrostatic test pressure ............... 2.23. 4-04
minor repairs and additions ........................... 1-2
Hydrostatic Tests .......................... s e e Leak Tests of discharge piping ................................. 1-72
of newly constructed systems .......... 1-4. 5.02. 5.22. 8-15
of piping and vessel ................................ 1-63
Impact Tests of piping connecting equipment ....................... 3-3
absorbed energy data ................................ 2-9 of replacement piping ........................ 5.22. 12-21
alternative methods ................................ 8-30 painting before test ........................ 2.6. 3.10. 5-23
base metal ............................ 4.01. 11.12. 18-12 personnel qualification .............................. 8-31
exclusions from ......................... 1.76. 5-14. 8-30 pneumatic test ................. 11.07. 11.19. 12.02. 13-06
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
heat treatment required ............................. 5-19 preparation for ................ 2.6. 3.10. 5.02. 5.23. 12-03
in qualifying procedures ............................ 8-29 reduced pressure (hydrostatic test) ......... 1.61. 2.23. 13-13
of aluminum filler metals ............................ 2-19 requirements ................................ 8-1 5. 13-13
........................... 1-65
of austenitic stainless steel sensitive ................................... 1.25. 17-02
of bolting materials................................. 4-1 5 temperature correction for ...................... 1.35. 1-43
of the heat-affected zone ....................... 1.76. 5-21 test fluid ........................................ 12-19
of weldments ...................... 1-12. 1.65. 1.76. 5-21 test pressure ..................................... 12-04
requirements ............................... 15.23. 7 7-09
temperature limitation ................... 5.14. 8.30. 14-12 lethal Substance .................................. 1-73
Imperfections (see also Acceptance Criteria) limitations

concave root surface ........................... 1.1. 6-04 on hardness ........................................ 2-2
determination of ................................... 8-32 on imperfections ......................... see Imperfections
lack of fusion ..................................... 5-09 on tubing size ................................. 2.13, 3-6
porosity ............................ 1.9. 5.13.5.16. 5-20
slag inclusion ..................................... 5-20 liquid Penetrant Examination
tungsten inclusions ............................. 1.9. 5-1 7 requirements ..................................... 11-14
undercutting ............................. 1.14.2.8. 6-04
low Temperature Requirements ............ see Impact Tests
Installed Piping .................................... 1-30
Instrument Piping ............................. 7.07. 8-01 Materials

API 5L .....................
1.78. 2-4. 3.9. 3.11. 6.01. 6-06
Internal Piping, Equipment ........................... 1-8 API 5LX ..................................... 2.4. 11.05
ASTMA234 ...................................... 2-20
Joint Factors ASTM A 312 ............................ 1.29, 1.77, 2-20
for ASTM A 234. ASTM A 312. ASTM A 403 ........... 2-20 ASTM A 351 ..................................... 11-13
for branch connections ............................. 8-06 ASTMA 387 ...................................... 8-25
for circumferential welds ............................ 1-42 ASTMA403 ................................. 1.77. 2.20
for longitudinal and spiral welds ...... 1.78. 3-1 1. 8.06. 7-14 ASTM A 4 8 7 ...................................... 8-07
ASTMA537 ....................................... 2-1
joints ASTM A 570 ...................................... 1-38
alignment ................................. 15.07. 7-25 ASTMA 587 ...................................... 1-13
circumferential bends ............................... 5-1 1 ASTMA633 ...................................... 1-11
exposed during test ............................ 2.6. 3-1 O ASTMA658 ....................................... 3-8
instrument tubing .................................. 7-07 ASTM A 671 ...................................... 1-48
special ........................................... 8-13 ASTM 6 241 ...................................... '2-19
tapered pipe thread ............................... 16-15 ASTMB 337 ...................................... 4-18
threaded .................................. 11-16. 17-19 ASTM 6 464 ...................................... 8-11
(9 631.3 Interpretations Vols. 1-18

Cumulative Index .

.
Interpretation No. Subject Interpretation No.
Materials (Contd) Pipe Supports (Contd)

austenitic stainless steels ............................ 3-1 3 longitudinal stress effects ............................ 7-05
bases for design stresses ............................
11-05 use of plastic ...................................... 1-49
certification ............................ 5-1O. 8.02. 13-1O
conforming to two grades ...................... 8-1 8. 8-34 Plastic
listed .................................... 17.09R. 17-1 1 lined pipe . use of screwed flanges ................... 8-33
notch sensitive .................................... 2-22 pipe supports ..................................... 1-49
reidentification .................................... 8-19
toughness requirements ............................. 5-1 9 Pneumatic Tests ........................... see Leak Tests
unlisted material .......... 11.05. 11.20. 15.04. 17.01. 17-08
Positions
Miter Bends qualification of welding ............................. 1-66
pressure design of ............................. 1.22. 5-1 1
Near Straight Sawtooth Runs

Postweld Heat Treatment ............... see Heat Treatment
explanation of ..................................... 1-33
Preheat .............................. see Heat Treatment
Nomenclature
Pressure Design
d ............................................... 1-54
allowance ....................................... 17-12
T ............................................... 1-28
for elevated temperatures ............................. 3-4
t ............................................... 1-75
in the high pressure range .....................
1.68. 17-16
Tw ......................................... 5-04, 5-16
of extruded headers ...........................
1.21. 1-70
Nonmetallic Piping
of flanges and blanks ........................
10.14. 13-15
of miter bends ..................................... 1-21
fluid service requirements .................... 11-17. 11-1 8
in Category M Fluid Service ......................... 8-35
of nonmetallic piping components .............
14-17. 14-18
joint requirements ............................ 7.09. 8-14
of pipe ......
1.42. 1.54. 1.57. 1.68. 1.70. 2.11. 11.21. 13.07.
15.06. 15-1O. 17-06
pressure design ............................. 14-17. 14-18
of listed components ........................
16-14. 16-18
of unlisted components ................ 13.02. 13.03. 13-05
Notch Sensitive
of valves ................................... 8.04. 13-15
materials ......................................... 2-22
Pressure Rating
valve ............................................ 8-04
Occasional Variations
variations ......................................... 4-11
(Pressure/Temperature Allowances) ........ 1.3. 2-1 4. 4-1 1
loads ............................. 1.50. 2.15. 2.16. 2-17
Pressure Relief Devices
Owner acceptable devices ............................ 2.21. 2-29
responsibilites ........................... 1.26. 2.30. 5-22 and test pressure .......... 11.07. 11-19. 12.04. 14.09. 18-03
requirements ..................................... 17-29
Owners Inspector setting ................................ 1.32. 7.01. 12-04
qualifications of ................................... 1-31 stop valves ................................ 10-1O. 12-18
responsibilitiesof ..................................
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
1-26
Pressure Surges
loads due to ...................................... 1-50
Pipe
alterations of existing pipe .................... ...... 13-04 Pressure-Temperature Rating ................... 5.05. 8-34
curved and mitred segments .................. 15.14. 18-06
elbowless ................................. ....... 8-03 Pressure Test .............................. see Leak Test
in corroded condition ....................... ....... 2-15
instrument ................................. ...... 17-24 Progressive Examination ........
1.5. 1.62. 3.5. 10.09. 10-1O.
made from plate ............................ . . 1.48. 8-36 10-12. 11.02. 11.04. 13-12. 16.01. 16.02. 16.05. 18-01
of noncircular cross section .................... . . . . . . . 3-2
pressure design ............................. 13.07. 14-09 Published Specification ............................. 1-15
pressure testing ............................. ....... 9-09
spiral welded .............................. ....... 7-03
.
straight. under internal pressure ......... 10-20. 11.21. 14-11 Radiographic Examination
100% ............................................ 5-09
Pipe Supports as supplementary examination ....................... 8-38
configurations ..................................... 6-07 random radiography ....... 1.27. 1.45. 1.62. 2.12. 2.32. 3-12
Cumulative Index .831.3 InterpretationsVols . 1-1 8

Subject
Radiographic Examination (Contd)

Interpretation No. Subject
Stresses (Contd)
Interpretation No.
a
records ............................... ........... 1-10 reduction factors .................................. 16-10
requirements .................... 6.04. 1-01. 11.05, 12-03
selection of welds for examination ........... 2-25
........ Stress Intensification Factors
spot radiography ....................... ...... 1.62. 3-12 application of ................... 1.34. 2.24. 6-03R (Vol 7) .
when PWHT is required ................. ....... 1.64. 2-4 basis for .......................................... 1-56
branch connections ........... ..................... 2-7
Records for B 16.9 tees ................ ..................... 1-7
certification ............................ 5-1O. 8.02. 10-03 for fabricated intersections ...... ................
1.6. 5-15
for radiographic examination ......................... 1-1O for tees ............... 1-46. .55. 1.71. 5.01. 12.08. 12-17
of examinations .................................. 11-1 1 for unlisted components ........ ...................
13-05
of hardness tests ................................... 8-22 for welded elbows ............ ............... 1.6. 12-11
retention of ....................................... 1-1O
Reinforcement. Branch Temperature

attachment weld .............................. 4.03. 7-08 allowance ....................................... 17-12
clarification of terms ......................... 1.37. 1 1-1O bending ......................................... 16-08
limitsof ..................................... 2.27. 9-04 design minimum temperature ..... 10.02. 14.08. 14-12. 15-1 1.
15.16. 17-07
Repairs large changes ..................................... 8-09
to welds ......................................... 2-18 limitations ....................... 4.13. 5.14. 15.12. 15-25
reduction ......................................... 4-11
verification ...................................... 16-09
Responsibility
variation in elevated temperature service .............. 17-17
designer ......................................... 10-1 1
rights of owners inspection ................... 10.03. 17-1 5
Thermoplastic Piping
neat fusion joints ................................. 13-08
Safeguarding ...................................... 5-12 solvent cemented joints ............................. 10-8
specific requirements .............................. 10-06
Scope ............................... see Code Coverage
Tubing
category M fluid service ............................ 16-17
Seismic loads ..................................... 4-07
joints ............................................ 7-07
stresses due to ..................................... 2-1 7
limitations .................................... 2.13. 3-6
Severe Cyclic Conditions

Thickness Allowances
cyclic loading ..................................... 5-12
governing ........................... 17-13. 17-2 1. 18-02
large rapid temperature change ....................... 8-09
spiral welded pipe ................................. 7-03
in stress calculations ...............................
1-20
welding tee ...................................... 18-18
Simplified Flexibility Analysis ........................ 1-33

Ultrasonic Examination
Standard Components in place of radiography ............................ 11-05
manufacturers markings ......................... 3.7. 8-02 requirements ..................................... 10-17
valves ................................. 5.05. 8.04. 8-07
Unlisted
Standards components ....
1.6. 1.51. 3.6. 4.05. 5.05. 8.7. 10.18. 10.11.
compliance ....................................... 5-10 10.07. 12.09. 13.02. 13.03. 13-05
superseded ....................................... 1-44 materials .................................. see Materials
Stresses (see also Allowable Stresses) Valves

displacement stress range ..................... 7.04. 12-06 Category M Fluid Service ............................ 8-35
due to cold spring ................................. 8-1 6 Flanged Bail Valves ...............................
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
16-16
due to occasional loads ............................. 2-1 6 materials ................................... 8.07. 15-26
due to pressure surges .............................. 1-50 pressure build up .................................. 8-04
due to seismic loads ................................ 2-1 7 ratings ........................................... 5-05
due to sustained loads ................. 15-15. 16.04. 16-1 1
due to thermal gradients ............................. 3-4 Visual Examination
longitudinal .............. 1.20. 1.50. 2.15. 2.24. 4.10, 4.12. internal ............................... 8.10. 8.26. 13-16
6-03R (VOI. 7). 6.07. 7.05. 8-1 6. 17-18. 18-16 requirements .................... 2.28. 10.03. 13-16. 18-17
Cumulative Index .
831.3 InterpretationsVols 1-18 .
Interpretation No. Subject Interpretation No .
Washers. Use of .................................... 2-5 qualification of position ............................. 1-66
reinforcement ............................... 7.08. 1 1-08
repair ............................................ 2-18
Weld
socket .................... 6.02. 6.05. 10.19. 15.08. 16-06
acceptance criteria .................... 17.03. 17.22. 18-07
bevels .......................................... 12-10
spacing of ........................................ 7-02
definition ........................................ 14-03 Welder Qualification
examination of welds ...... 10-15. 11.01. 1 1-1 4. 13-16. 14-14. by others .................................. 15-19. 18-08
14-15. 15-02 requirements ..................................... 17-27
fillet size ............................. 1.74. 10-19. 16-06
for branch connections ........ 2-1 O. 4.03. 4.14. 8.37. 1 1-1O Welding Procedure
imperfections ..................... see Acceptance Criteria qualification of ...... 1.12. 1.65. 1.66. 1.76. 4.17. 8.23. 8.29.
longitudinal ............................. 2.20. 3-11. 4-1 8 11.09. 14.05. 14-13
of valves ........................................ 12-12 responsibility ............................... 12.07. 12-12
preparation for welding ...................... 13.01. 14-04 specification ................................. 8.21. 8-22
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Cumulative index .631.3 InterpretationsVols. 1-1 8

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A3799B

111 0757670 0637653 bL7 IBI
ASME B31.3
April 1,198 Through November 31, 1W
General Information
Statement of Policy in the Code documents, ASME does not approve, certify. rate, or endorse
For detailed instructions on preparation of technical inquiries to the 8 31 Committee, refer to Appendix Z.

L
197
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H 0759670 0637652 5 T 3 m
B31.3
Suhjeci
. Interpretation File No.
.
Appendix V Allowable Variation in Elevated Temperature Service................. 17-17 8 3 1-98-026
Para. 3OI.2. Deiiiiing Piping Components...................................... 17-23 8 1-99-0
3 1 2
Para. 301.3, Design Teinperatures ............................................ 17-07 831-98-006
Para. 302.2.2, Listcd Components Not Having Specitic Ratings .................... 17-1 I B 1-98-0
3 1 7
Paru. 302.2.4. Allowances for Pressure and Temperature Variation.................. 17-12 B31-98-019A
Para. 302.3.5(c), Longitudinal Stress .......................................... 17-18 B3 1-99-004
Para. 302.3.5(d). Limits of Calculation Stresses Due to Susiained Loads 17-04 8 3 1-97-048 '
and Displacement Strains..................................................
Pura. 304.3.3. Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connections...................... 17-26 B3 1-99-022
Para. 322.3. Insirumcnt Piping ............................................... 17-24 8 3 1-99-013
Para. 323.1. I , Listed Materials ............................................... 17-09 8 3 1-98-009
Para. 323.I .2, Unlistcd Materials and Unlisted Components for Metallic 17-08 8 3 1-98-08
Piping Lincd With Nonmetals .............................................
Para . 323.1.2. Unlisted Materials ............................................. 17-0I 8 3 1-97-044
Para. 331.1.3, Governing Thickness........................................... 17-13 B3 1-98-020
Paru. 331.1.3. Gverning Thickness.............. ......................... 17-2 I B 1-99-01
3 0
.
Para. 335. I .I(c) Alignment of Flanged Joints................................... 17-25 B3 1-99-030
Paru. 335.2.3. Bolt Length .................................................. 17-20 8 3 1-99-009
Para. 340.4, Qualification of the Owner's Inspector .............................. 17-15 B3 1-98-023
.
Para. 345 Tcsiing ......................................................... 17-30 8 3 1-99-028
Para . 345.2.3c). Special Provisions for Testing of Closure Welds .................. 17-28 B3 1-99-025
Pira . 345.8(h), Scnsiiive Leak Test ........................................... 17-02 B3 1-97446
Para . 345.9. I(a). Alternative Leak Test Examination of Welds ..................... 17-10 B31-98-01 1
Pdra. 345.9.1(h). Alternative k i k Test Examination of Welds ..................... 17-05 B3 1-97-049
Para. A322.6. Pressure Relieving Devices ...................................... 17-29 B3 1-99-027
Para. A328.2.5(b)( I ). Qualification Test Pressure................................ 17-06 8 1-98-00
3 1
.
Para. K3OO(a) Applicability of High Pressure Piping............................ : 17-16 B3 1-98425
Para. K314.2. Special Threaded Joints ......................................... 17-19 B3 1-99-08
Para. K328.2. I(a). Welding Qualification Requirements............................ 17-27 B3 1-99-024
Tahle 302.3.4. Longitudinal Weld Joint Quality Factor ........................... 17-14 B31-98-022
Tahle 341.3.2, Accepiance Criteria for Welds ................................... 17-22 831-99-011
Tahle 341.3.2, Accepiance Criteria for Welds ................................... 17-03 8 3 1-97-047
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
199

Subject: ASME B3 I .3b- I997 Addenda, Para. 323. I .2, Unlisted Materials
File: B3 1-97-044
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Question (i): In accordance with ASME B3 I .3b- 1997, does Table 30.1.1 apply to materials that are
not listed in Table A-I but are listed in ASME BPVC Section IX?
Reply (i): Yes.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B3 I .3b- 1997, does Table 33 I . I . 1 apply to materials that are
not listed in Table A-I but are listed in ASME BPVC Section IX?
Reply (2): Yes, unless the provisions of para. 33 I .2.2 are satisfied.
Subject: ASME B3 I .3b-1997 Addenda, Para. 345.8(b), Sensitive Leak Test
File: B3 1-97-046
Question: in accordance with ASME B3 I .3b-1997, para. 345.8(b), must the test pressure for a sensitive
leak test be greater than 15 psi?
Reply: No.
Subject: ASME B3 1.3b-I997 Addenda, Table 341.3.2, Acceptance Criteria for Welds
File: B3 1-97-047
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3b-1997, Table 341.3.2, is the maximum allowable height of
reinforcement or internal protrusion, in any plane through the weld, listed in "L" for each face of the weld?
Reply: Yes. See also Interpretation 9-04.
20 I

Ii.. . *q& ' ' .- 0757670 ObL7b54 37b m8
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Subject: ASME B3 I .3b-1997 Addenda, Para. 302.3.5(d), Limits of Calculation Stresses Due to Sustained
Loads and Displacement Strains
File: B3 1 -97-048
Question ( 1 ): In accordance with ASME B3 I .3b- 1997, para. 302.3.5(d), may the number of cycles, Ni,
in Equation (Id) exceed 2,000,000 cycles?
Reply ( 1 ): Yes; however, see also Note ( 5 ) of Equation (IC)for limits on the equivalent number of full
displacement cycles, N.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3b-1997, para. 302.3.5(d), Equation (Id), is it required to
combine thermal displacement cycles with displacement cycles due to other conditions such as wave motion.
Reply (2): Yes.
Subject: ASME B3 1 .3- I996 Edition, Para. 345.9. 1 (b), Alternative Leak Test Examination of Welds
File: B3 1-97-049
Question: in accordance with ASME 83 1.3- I996 Edition, para. 345.9.I(b), may the liquid penetrant
method be used to examine a weld on a magnetic material?
Reply: Yes.
Subject: ASME B3 I .3- I996 Edition; Para. A328.2.5(b)( i), Qualification Test Pressure
Date issued: May 19, 1998
File: B3 1-98-O0 I
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1996 Edition, can the pressure design thickness be used
instead of the nominal thickness in Equation (27) of para. A328.2.5(b)( i), to calculate the qualification
pressure'?
Reply: No.
202

~
~
0757670 ObL7655 202 6
B31.3 Interpretations No. 17 17-07, 17-08, 17-09
Subject: ASME B3 I .3b-1997 Addenda; Para. 301.3, Design Temperatures
Date issued: May 19. 1998
File: B3 1-98-006
Question: In accordance with ASME B3 1.3b-1997, para. 301.3, should fire case temperature or pressures
be considered to satisfy the requirements of para. 301.2, in establishing the design conditions of piping
that may be exposed to an accidental fire?
Reply: The Code does not require the consideration of accidental fire cases when establishing the piping
design conditions, except as required to meet the pressure relief requirements of para. 322.6.3. See also
para. 300(c)(5).
Subject: ASME B3 i .3-1996 Edition, Para. 323.1.2, Unlisted Materials and Unlisted Components for Metallic
Piping Lined With Nonmetals
File: B3 1-98-008
Question ( I ) : in accordance with ASME B31.3-1996 Edition, may unlisted metallic materials be used
in the manufacture of metallic piping components lined with non-metals?
Reply (i): Yes. See para. A323.1.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B3 i .3-1996 Edition, may pressure containing metallic piping
components (lined with non-metals), not manufactured in accordance with a listed standard and for which
the rules in para. 304 (other than para. 304.7.2) do not apply, be qualified for use under this Code?
Reply (2): Yes. See paras. A300(d) and 304.7.2.
Subject: ASME B3 1.3b- 1997 Addenda, Para. 323. i. I, Listed Materials
File: B3 1-98-009
Question ( I ) : In accordance with ASME B3 I .3b- 1997, are classes 12, 13, 22, and 23 of ASTM A 67 I,
A 672, and A 691 the only listed materials in the Code for these specifications?
Reply (i): Yes.
Question (2): Is it a requirement that listed pipe and tube materials in ASME B31.3 be hydrotested by
the manufacturer?
Reply (2): Yes. See the requirements of the listed specifications and Note (76) of Appendix A.
203
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17-10. 17-11, 17-12 . 831.3 Interpretations No. 17
Subject: ASME B3 I .3b- 1997 Addenda, Para, 345.9. i(a), Alternative Leak Test Examination of Welds
File: B3 1-98-0I I
Question: In accordance with ASME B3 I .3b- 1997, para. 345.9. I (a), is 100% UT examination an accept-
able substitute for 100% radiography?
Reply: No.
Subject: ASME B3 1.3b-I997 Addenda, Para. 302.2.2, Listed Components Not Having Specific Ratings
Date issued: November I I , I998
File: B31-98-017
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3b-1997, if a fitting is manufactured to ASME B16.9 and a
listed material specification that includes a reference to Note (16) of Appendix A, may the user establish
the pressure-temperature rating in accordance with para. 302.2.2, without applying a weld joint quality
Factor in accordance with para. 302.3.4?
Reply: Yes.
Subject: ASME B3 I .3b- 1997 Addenda, Para. 302.2.4, Allowances for Pressure and Temperature Variation
Date Issued: November 1 I , I998
File: B3 I -98-019A
Question ( I ) : In accordance with ASME B3 I .3b- 1997,para. 302.2.4, are the ailowable variations permitted
in this paragraph only applicable when the increased pressure is less than or equal to the test pressure used
in accordance with para. 345'?
Reply (I): Yes.
Question (2): When establishing the maximum allowable relieving pressure permitted in accordance with
para. 322.6.3(c), may the test pressure used in accordance with para. 345 be exceeded?
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Reply (2): Yes, provided the maximum relieving pressure requirements of ASME BPVC Section VIII,
Division 1 are met?
204

Subject: ASME 83 I .3b- I997 Addenda, Para. 33 I . 1.3, Governing Thickness
Date Issued: November I I , 1998
File: B31-98-020
Background (Question ( I )I: An integrally-reinforced branch connection fitting is welded externally to a

pipe that has a wall thicker than the minimum material thickness requiring PWHT, and the branch pipe
has a wall thickness thinner than the minimum material thickness requiring PWHT.
Question (la): In accordance with ASME B31.3b-1997, does the thickness of the branch pipe attiched ,
to the branch connection fitting have any effect on whether the weld between the branch connection and
the main pipe requires PWHT?
Reply ( I a): No.
Question ( I b): Does the weld throat thickness between the branch connection fitting and main pipe have
any effect on whether this joint requires PWHT?
Reply ( I b): Yes. See para. 33 I . 1.3(a).
Question (IC):Does the thickness of the branch connection fitting have any effect on whether this joint
requires PWHT?
Reply (IC): NO. See para. 33 I . 1.3(a).
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3b-1997, para. 331.1.3, if the header has a wall thickness
less than the minimum material thickness requiring PWHT, would the deciding factor for carrying out
PWHT be whether the throat thickness of the joint is greater than twice the minimum material thickness
requiring PWHT?
Reply (2): Yes.
Subject: ASME B3 I .3- 1993 Edition, Table 302.3.4, Longitudinal Weld Joint Quality Factor
Date Issued: November 1 I , 1998
File: B3 1-98-022
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, is it permissible to increase Ei for ASTM
A 3 I2 EFW pipe to 1 .o0by IoO% radiography?
Reply: Yes. See Table 302.3.4.
205
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17-15, 17-16 831.3 Interpretations NO. 17
Subject: ASME B3 I .3b-1997 Addenda, Para. 340.4, Qualification of the Owner's Inspector
File: B3 1-98-023
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3b-1997, may the owner's inspector and the installing contrac-
tor's examiner both be employed by the same organization'?
Reply: Yes, provided all requirements of para. 340.4 are met.
Subject: ASME B31.3b-1997 Addenda, Para. K300(a), Applicability of High Pressure Piping
Date Issued: November i 1, 1998
File: B3 1-98-025
Question ( I ) : In accordance with ASME B31.3b-1997, para. K300(a), is it mandatory that the owner of
a piping system designate it as being in High Pressure Fluid Service in accordance with Chapter IX when
the system pressure exceeds that allowed by ASME B 16.5, PN 420 (Class 2500) rating?
Reply (I): No.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3b-1997, para. K300(a), can piping be designated by the
owner as being in High Pressure Fluid Service in accordance with Chapter IX and be designed to Chapter
IX, even if this results in a wall thickness that is less than that required by design in accordance with
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Chapters I through VI'?
Reply (2): Yes; however, when piping is so designated, Chapter IX shall be applied in its entirety.
206

Subject: ASME B3 1.3b-I997 Addenda, Appendix V, Allowable Variation in Elevated Temperature Service
File: B3 1-98-026
Question ( I ) : in accordance with ASME B3 I .3b-1997, when evaluating variations in elevated temperature
service in accordance with Appendix V, must the design temperature established in accordance with para.
301.3 be high enough such that the corresponding allowable stress value in Table A-1 is based on creep
criteria?
Reply (I): No; however, if the maximum temperature experienced during the variations is where the
creep properties control design, Appendix V applies. Note that the word design in para. V302(c) does
not apply and will be deleted by errata from a future edition of the Code.
Question (2): When some varying conditions are below the creep range and some are in the creep range,
does ASME B31.3b-1997, Appendix V require that conditions below the creep range be included in the
calculation of the usage factor in accordance with para. V303.27
Reply (2): No. See para. V302(c).
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Question (3): In accordance with ASME B31.3b-1997, when determining if Table A-1 allowable stress
values are based upon creep criteria, may the maximum temperature in Tables 2A or 2B of ASME BPVC
Section 11, Part D be used as the highest temperature, which is below the range of values based upon the
creep criteria?
Reply (3): Yes. See Footnote 2 to para. 302.3.2.
Subject: ASME 8 3 1.3~-1998Addenda, Para. 302.3.5(c), Longitudinal Stress
Date Issued: July I , 1999
File: B3 1-99-004
Question ( I ) : Shall longitudinal stresses due to the misalignment of piping during assembly, or intentional
cold spring, be included as a longitudinal sustained stress in accordance with para. 302.3.5(c)?
Reply (I): No.
Question (2): is it required to include the stresses due to misalignment of piping during assembly or
intentional cold spring in the calculation of displacement stress rmge in accordance with para. 3 19.2.3?
Reply (2): No. See para. 3 19.2.1(c).
Question (3): Shall axial stresses due to the imposed displacements be considered in the evaluation of
the displacement stress range?
Reply (3): Yes. See para. 319.2.3(c).
207

~~ ~ ~~
* -c . iiai 0759670 ObL7660 b7T W
Subject: ASME B3 i .3- 1 996 Edition, Para.. K3 14.2, Special Threaded Joints
Date Issued: July 1, 1999
File: B3 i -99-008
Question ( I ): In accordance with ASME B3 i .3- i996 Edition, is a hammer union, whose mate and female
ends are butt welded to the piping, considered a Special Threaded Joint us defined in para. K314.2?
Reply ( i ): No.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1996 Edition, can a threaded joint that does not meet
the requirements of para. K314.2 be qualified for High Pressure Fluid Service in accordance with the
requirements of para. K304.7.2?
Reply (2): Yes, provided the requirements of para. K314.3 are also met.
Subject: ASME B3 I .3c- I 998 Addenda, Para. 335.2.3, Bolt Length
File: B3 i -99-009
Question: In accordunce with ASME B31.3~-1998,Para. 335.2.3, if a bolt fails to extend beyond its nut
and no more than one thread is visible inside the nut, is the bolt considered acceptably engaged?
Reply: Yes.
Subject: ASME B3 I .3c- I 998 Addenda, Para. 33 i. 1.3, Governing Thickness
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Date Issued: July I , i999

File: B31-99-010
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3~-1998,para. 331.1.3, if the thicker of two components is
machined before welding, in accrodance with para. 328.4.2, to match the thickness of the thinner component,
is the resulting matching thickness at the weld joint used in determining the requirements for PWHT?
Reply: Yes.
'208 i

1111 0759670 0 b L 7 b b 1 50b
Subject: ASME B3 I .3c-1998 Addenda, Table 341.3.2. Acceptance Criteria for Welds
Date Issued: July I, 1999
File: B3 1-99-011
Question ( 1 ): In accordance with ASME B3 I .3c-1998, Table 341.3.2, is surface porosity acceptable on
the crown or external surface of a groove weld that is greater than y,(,in. in nominal thickness?
Reply (I): Yes.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3~-1998,Table 341.3.2, is surface porosity acceptable on
the crown of a /4 in. fillet weld?
Reply (2): Yes.
Subject: ASME B3 I .3c- 1998 Addenda, Para. 300.2, Defining Piping Components
Date Issued: July I, 1999
File: B3 1 -99-0 I 2
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Question: In accordance with ASME B3 I .3c- 1998, are pressure containing components such as strainers,
filters, knock-out pots, holding pots and other devices that serve such purposes as mixing, separating,
snubbing, distributing, and metering or controlling flow included in the scope of this Code?
Reply: Yes, unless the Owner specifies another code. See definition of piping component.. (para.
300.2)
Subject: ASME B3 1.3~-
1998 Addenda, Pdra. 322.3, Instrument Piping
File: B3 1-99-0I 3
Question: In accordance with ASME 8 3 1 . 3 ~1998,

- are instrument piping components (such as tubing,
compression fittings, barstock valves, etc.) outside of a piping isolation valve (piping root valve) within
the scope of ASME B31.3?
Reply: Yes. See para. 322.3.
209

h . I .. I0759670 ObL7bb2 442 I
Subject: ASME B3 I .3-1996 Edition, Para. 335. I . I (c), Alignment of Flanged Joints
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

File: B3 1-99-020
Question ( I ) : In accordance with ASME B31.3-1996 Edition, para. 335. I. i(c), does the specified tolerance
apply to each individual flange, measured to the design plane, or to the total misalignment between two
mating tlanges'?
Reply (I): It applies to each individual flange, measured to the design plane.
Question (2): in accordance with ASME B3 I .3-1996 Edition, para. 335. I . i(c). do the requirements apply
to all pipe sizes and pressure rating classes?
Reply (2): Yes.
Subject: ASME B3 I .3- 1999 Edition, Para. 304.3.3, Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connections
Date Issued:' November 16, 1999
File: B3 1-99-022
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, can the rules in para. 304.3.3 be used for the
pressure design of a Tee,machined from stock with a remaining block shape, that does not conform to a
listed standard'?
Reply: Yes; however, see paras. 304.3.5 and 300(c).
Subject: ASME B3 I .3- 1999 Edition, Para. K328.2. I (a), Welding Qualification Requirements
File: B3 1-99-024 .
Question: In accordance with ASME B3 i .3- I999 Edition, para. K328.2.1(a), must the performance
qualification test coupons for each welder and welding operator be impact tested'?
Reply: Yes.
2 IO

~
0 7 5 b 7 0 0617663 389
Subject: ASME B3 I .3-1999 Edition, Para. 345.2.3(c), Special Provisions for Testing of Closure Welds
File: B3 1-99-025
Question ( I 1: Does ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, pard. 345.2.3(c) require that the described examinations
be pedormed for closure welds connecting piping systems or components that have been successfully tested
in accordance with para. 345?
Reply ( i ) : No. The weld may be leak tested in accordance with para. 345. I instead.
Question (2): Can weld connecting a flange to a piping system be considered a closure weld?
Reply (2): Yes, but if the weld is to be examined in accordance with para. 345.2.3(c), the flange, as well
as the piping system must have been successfully tested.
Subject: ASME B3 I .3- 1999 Edition, Para. A322.6, Pressure Relieving Devices
File: B3 1-99-027
Question: Are pressure relieving devices installed in accordance with ASME B3 I .3-1999 Edition, para.
A322.6 required to meet ASME BPVC Section VIII, Division 1, UG-I36(b)(3)?
Reply: Yes.
Subject: ASME B3 I .3- 1999 Edition, Para. 345, Testing
File: B3 1-99-028
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, para. 345, may the test pressure exceed the
maximum allowable internal pressure, P,,,, for a miter bend in accordance with para. 304.2.3?
Reply: Yes.
21 I
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0 7 5 b 7 0 0637664 235 E

(GENERAL NOTE: Code references are based on ASME 831.3-1990 or later Editions References in brackets .
are to prcvious Editions and Addenda.)
Subject Reference Subject
Introduction ......................... 1.3. 1.6. 1.7. 13-04 304.2.3 ..................................... 1-22. 5-11
300 ........................................ 7.10. 8-17 Fig. 304.2.3 ...................................... 1-22
300(h) . . . . . . . . . . 1.26. 1.32. 4.08. 5.03. 8.09. 10.11. 13-14 304.3 ............................. 1-21, 1-46, 5-01. 6-09
3 0 0 ( ~ ). . . . . . . . . . 3.2. 3.4. 4.10. 6-03R (Vol. 7). 7.05. 8.30. 304.3.2 .......................................... 4-05
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
13.02. 16-12 304.3.3 ....... 4-03, 7-02, 8-06, 8-37, 11-10, 12-05, 14.10,
3 0 0 ( ~ [300(e)l
) ............................. 1.3. 1.6. 1-7 15-05, 17-26
300.1 ............................ 7.10. 8.17. 9.06. 12-20 Fig. 304.3.3 ...................................... 8-37
300.1.1 . 1.47. 1.52. 2.26. 3.1. 4.19. 6.01. 8.01. 9.02. 17-01 304.3.4 ..................... 1-21, 1-37, 1-55, 1-75, 2-27
Fig. 300.1.1 .................. 1.8. 1.19. 2.26. 7.10. 8-17 Fig. 304.3.4 ...................................... 1-70
300.1.3 I300.1.41 ......... 1.8. 1.16. 1.19. 1.26. 3.2. 15-09 304.3.5 ......................................... 12-13
300.1.3(d) ....................................... 10-05 304.5 .................................. 3-4, 9-07, 10-14
300.2 304.5.1 .......................................... 8-18
Category D Fluid Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.13. 5.03. 6-01 304.5.1 (b) ........................................ 9-10
Category M Fluid Service .... 1.40. 1.73. 6.01. .04. 9-02 304.7.2 ..... 1-51, 3-2, 4-05, 5-05, 5-11, 6-09, 10-7, 10-11,
notch-sensitive .................................. 2-22 10-18, 12-09, 13-02, 13-03, 13-05, 13-11
owner ......................................... 2-30 304.7.4 .......................................... 1-16
piping components ............... 3.2. 8.01. 14.03. 17-23 305.2 ......................................... 3-8, 3-9
piping system .............................. 1.30. 9-06 305.2.1 .......................................... 1-38
sevcre cyclic conditions ..................... 5.12. 8-09 305.2.3 ..................................... 6-01, 7-03
301 ............................................. 5-11 306.4 ........................................... 12-16
301.2 ........................................ 2.3. 7-01 306.4.2 ......................................... 11-03
301.2.1 .................................... 2.29. 13-15 308.2.1 .......................................... 5-12
301.3 ....................................... 2.3. 17-07 308.2.4 .......................................... 5-12
301.3.1 ......................................... 10-02 31 1.2.4 ..................................... 6-02. 6-05
301.3.2 .......................................... 4-11 311.2.5 ......................................... 10-04
301.5.3 .......................................... 4-07 312 ............................................. 9-07
301.7.2 ........................................... 3-4 314.2.1 .......................................... 2-22
302 ............................................. 1-32 Table 314.2.1 ............................... 8-33. 11-16
302.2 ............................................ 1-SO 315.2 ............................................. 3-6
302.2.1 ......................................... 16-18 315.3. ............................................ 3-6
302.2.2 ......................................... 17-11 317.2 ............................................ 1-17
302.2.4 1302.2.31 . . . . . 1.3. 1.32. 2.14. 3.4. 4.11. 7.01. 7.04. 318 ............................................. 8-13
8.04. 14.09. 1 7-12 Table 319.3.6 ..................................... 9-01
302.2.5 .............................. 319.2.1 .......................................... 2-17
302.3.2 ......... 1.18. 1.38. 2.16. 3.13. 319.2.3 ............................... 7.04. 7-05. 12-06
302.3.4 .................................... 2.20. 17-14 319.3.1(b) ....................................... 15-24
Table 302.3.4 ............ ....... 1.42. 1.78. 2.20. 3-1 1 319.3.5 .......................................... 4-10
.
302.3.5 . . . . . . 1.20. 1.50 2.14. 2.15. 2.24. 3.4. 4.10. 4.12. 319.3.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6. 1-7, 1-55, 2-24, 5-15. 13-05
6-03K (Vol. 7). 6.07. 7.04. 7.05. 8.16. 15.15. 10.11. 319.4.1 .................................... 1.33, 13-14
17.04. 17-18 ....................... 1-71, 2.7, 2-24
Table 302.3.5 . . . . . . . . . ....................... 16-10 319.7 ..............................
302.3.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.50. 2.15. 2.16. 2-17 321.1.1 ............................
302.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................... 321.1.4 ............................
303 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................ 6-05 322.3 ..............................
304.1.1 . . . . . . . 1.42. 1.54. 1.70. 13.07. 15.06. 15-1O. 16-14 322.6.1 ................................... 10.10, 12-18
.
304.1.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.42. 1.57. 1.68 1.70. 2.11. 10-20 322.6.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.32. 2-21, 2.29, 7-01, 12.04, 14-09
304.2 .................................. 323.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.19. 17-09
Curnulativc Index .331.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-1 7

I
.... ~ 0759670 0617665 15% I
Subject Reference subject Rdercnce

2
I 323.1.2 ..... 1.11. 1.15. 1.48. 2.1. 6.06.

8.07. 8.19. 11.03. 335.1.1 ................................... 15.07. 17-25
15.04. 17.01. 17-08 335.2 ............................................. '2-5
323.2 ............................................. 3-9 335.2.3 ......................................... 17-20
323.2.1 .......................................... 1-13 340.2 [336.1.21 ................................... 1-26
323.2.2 ................................... 15.12. 15-25 340.3 1336.31 ................................ 1-10. 10-03
Fig. 323.2.2 ..................................... 14-08 340.4 1336.21 ............................... 1-31, 17-15
Table 323.2.2 [Table 323.2.11 ....... 1.12. 1-48. 1.65. 1.76. 341 ...................................... 10-16, 15-13
2.19. 3.8. 4.01. 4.15. 14.12. 15.11. 15-16 341.2 1336.1.1. 336.1.31 ...... 1.10. 1-26. 1-27, 2-28. 10-03
323.2.4 ...................................... 341.3.1 1336.51 ............................... 1.64. 2-4
323.3 ....................................... 341.3.2 .......................................... 8-32
323.3.2 ......................................... 11-12 Fig. 341.3.2 [Fig. 327.4.11 .................... 5-09. 13-16
Table 323.3.1 [Table 323.2.21 ............ 1.12. 1.76. 4.17. Table 341.3.2 ..... 14-02, 14-07. 14-15. 16-07, 17-03. 17-22
5.19. 5.21. 8.29. 10.2. 11.12. 15-23 [Table 327.4.1Al . . . . . . . . . 1-1, 1.9, 1-14. 1.41, 2-8. 5-04.
323.3.4 .......................................... 8-30 5-13, 5.16, 5-17, 5-18, 5-20, 6-04, 7-06
323.3.5 ............. ..... 8-32, 8-38, 9-04, 11-08. 11-14.
323.4 ........................................... 15-03 12.22. 13-16
323.4.2 ............. ................... 10.01. 10-19 341.3.3 ......................................... 14-14
Table 323.3.5 ..................................... 5-14 341.3.4 [336.5, 336.5.41 . . . . . . . . 1.62, 2-25, 2-32, 3-5, 3.14,
Table 326.1 .................. 1.11. 1.51. 2.3. 8.07. 8-34 10-09, 10-12, 11-02, 11-04, 13-12, 16-01, 16-02, 16-05
328 ....................................... 7.02. 12-12 341.4 [336.51 ...............1-24, 1-45, 3-12, 5-20, 11-01
328.1 ........................................... 12-07 341.4.1 1336.5.11 ........ 1.10, 1-26, 1.27, 1-60, 2.12, 2-28,
328.2 1327.51 ......................... 1.66. 11.09. 14-13 3-7, 3-12, 4-12, 5-10. 8-02, 8-10, 8-26, 10-03. 10-17,
328.2.1 1327.5.1, 327.5.21 ................ 1.76. 4.17. 8-29 11-11, 11-14, 11-15
328.2.2(g) ........................................ 14-05 341.4.2 .......................................... 8-38
328.2.3 ......................................... 15-19 341.4.3 .......................................... 8-10
328.4 ........................................... 13-01 341.5 ............................................ 8-38
328.4.2 and Fig. 328.4.2 ..........................12-10 341.5.1 1336.6.11 .............................. 1-5, 3-12
328.4.3 ......................................... 14-04 342 ............................................ 15-21
.
Fig 328.4.4 ................................. 8.28. 9-08 342.1 1336.4.11 ................................... 2-28
328.5 1327.41 ..................................... 5-09 343 [336.4.1] ..................................... 2-28
328.5.1 1327.4.11 .................................. 5-17 344 [336.41 ................................ 5-09, 16-13
328.5.2 1327.4.21 ........................... 5.12. 16-06 344.1 ........................................... 13-12
Fig. 328.5.2 [Fig. 327.4.21 ..... 1.28. 5.12. 6.02. 6.05. 8.27. 344.2 1336.4.21 . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-28. 8-10, 8y26, 11-11, 15-21
15-08 344.5 1336.4.51 ......................... 1-10, 1-60, 2-12
328.5.4 1327.4.41 . . . . . . . . 1.59. 1.74. 2.10. 4.03. 4.14. 7.08. 344.6 [336.4.61 ................................... 1-60
8.13. 10.04. 13-11 344.6.2 ......................................... 10-17
Fig. 328.5.4 IFig. 327.4.41 ..... 1.59. 1.74. 4.03. 4.16. 7-08 344.7 [336.4.71 ........................ 2-28, 3-14, 12-01
328.6 ............................................ 2-18 344.7.1 ......................................... 11-11
330 ............................................. 8-21 . . 1.2. 1.72. 2-31, 3-3, 8-31, 16-03, 17-30
330.1 ............................................ 8-23 345.1 1337.11 . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4, 1-30, 4-04, 6-08, 8-15. 12-21
Table 330.1.1 ..................................... 9-05 345.2.2 .......................................... 8-31
331 ............................................. 8-.12 345.2.3() ........................................ 17-28
331.1.1 ............................... 8.08. 9.05. 14-01 345.2.4 1337.4.31 .................................. 1-35
Table 331.1.1 [Table 331.3.11 ........
1.69. 2.2. 5.06. 8.24. 345.2.6 1337.11 ............................... 1-2, 5-22
9.03. 12.14. 14.16. 17-01 345.3 (337.31 ...................... 2-6, 3-10, 5-02, 12-03
331.1.2 .......................................... 8-05 345.4 ............................................ 8-04
331.1.3 [331.3.61 . . . . . . .1.39. 1.59. 4.06. 5.06. 9.03. 11.06. 345.4.1 ......................................... 12-19
14.01. 15.18. 17.21. 17-13 345.4.2 1337.4.11 ........ 1.35, 1-61, 1-63, 2-23, 4-04, 9-09,
331.1.4 1331.1.2) .................................. 5-08 13-13
331.1.6 1331.3.41 ............................ 5.08. 16-09 345.4.3 (337.4.21 .................................. 1-63
331.1.7 1331.3.21 ............................. 1.78. 8-22 345.5 1337.4.41 ............ 1-35. 1-43. 6-08, 11-07, 13-06
331.2.2 1331.1.11 ............................. 1.39. 1-78 345.5.2 ......................................... 11-19
331.3.4 .......................................... 8-05 345.5.4 ......................................... 12-02
331.3.7 .......................................... 8-05 345.7 1337.5.21 ................................... 1-36
332.1 ............................................ 8-03 345.8 1337.61 .......................... 1-25, 3-10, 17-02
332.2 1329.11 ...................... 1.23. 1.53. 4.02 8-20 . 345.9 1337.5.11 . . . . . . . 4-09. 5-07, 6-08, 8-15, 10-15. 12-01,
332.2.2 .......................................... 16-08 12-21, 15-02, 17-05. 17-10
332.4 1329.3, 330.21 ................................ 2-2 A304 ............................................ 8-14
332.4.2 ................................... 11.03. 15-17 A304.1.1 .................................. 14-17, 14-18
Cumulative Index .631.3 intcrprctations Vols . 1-1 7

--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

..
Kcicrcncc Subject Rcfcrcncc
A304.5.1 ......................................... 1-67 MA306.5 ......................................... 9-02

A304.7.2 ........................................ 13-08 MA323.4 ............. ........................ 9-02
A305 ........................................... 11-17 MA323.4.2 ....................................... 8-35
A314 ............................................ 8-33 Appendix A Notes (No equivalent) 1(14)1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20
A322.6 ......................................... 17-29 Note (17) ....................................... 4-18
A323.4.2 .................................. 10-06, 11-18 Note (20) [(30)1 ................................. 1-77
A327.2.4 ......................................... 7-09 Note (57) I(2)I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-58
A328.2(a) ........................................ 10-8 Appendix A
A328.2.1 ................................. Table A-1 ITable 11 . . . . . . . . . 1-13. 1-18, 1-29. 1.38. 1.48.
A328.2.5 ........................................ 17-06 1.77. 2.1. 3.8. 3.9. 3.13. 4.12. 4.13. 6.01. 6.Of>. 7.03.
A328.5 .............................. 8.14, 10-08 . 13-08 8.11. 8.18. 8.25. 8.34. 8.36. 11.13. 12.09. 15-01
K300(a) ......................................... 17-16 Table A-16 [Table 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.78. 2.20. 4.18. 7-03
K304.1.2 ............................... Appendix D ......... 1.6. 1.7. 1.34. 1.46. 1.55. 1.56. 1.71.
K31.4.2 ................................. 2.7. 2.24. 4.16. 5.01. 5.15. 6.06. 12.08. 12-11.
U315 ............................................ 7-07 12.17. 13-05
K322.3 ........................................... 7-07 Appendix E [Appendix KI ...................... 1.44. 5-10
K328.2.l(a) ...................................... 17-27 Appendix F [F323.2] ............................... 1-29
................................. 8-37 Appendix C ...................................... 5-12
M305.1 ......................................... 12-15 Appendix H ................................ 8.06. 11-10
................................. 8-35 Appendix J ........................ 1.28. 1-
M322.3 ...................................... 2-13, 3-6 Appendix M ..............................
M323.1.3 ......................................... 3-7 Appendix V ..............................
M326 ............................................ 2-13 Appendix X. X3.1.3 ............................... 12-23
M335.4 lM335.5, M335.61. .......................... 3-6 Appendix X. X3.2.2 ........... ................ 13-09
M341.4 lM336.51 ............................ 1.24. 1-45 Appendix X. X302.2.3 ............................. 15-22
M341.4.1 lM336.5.11 .......................... 2.28. 3-7 Case 137 .......................................... 3-1
M345.1 .......................................... 6-08 Case 141 ......................................... 1-51
Cumulative Index .831.3 Interpretations Vols. 1-17

--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

I U 0759670 ObL7668 960 U ~
i '
Subject ' Interpretation No. Subject Interpretation No.
Compressors Fittings
internal piping ..................................... 1-8 B16.9 ........................................ 1.7. 5-01
conforming to two grades ........................... 8-18
Corrugated Bends ................................. 1-23 flared. flareless. or compression types ............ 3.6. 12-16
MSS SP-75 ....................................... 1-11
Cyclic Loading .............................. 5-12. 17-04
Flammable Service ................................. 1-17
Design (see also Pressure Design) Flanges

additional design considerations .................... 12-13 assembly .......................................... 2-5
conditions ......................................... 2-3 design ................................... 1.67. 3.4. 9-7
for stainless bellows .............................. 12-23 general .......................................... 9-10
Lame theory ...................................... 1-57 long welding neck ................................. 4-05
minimum temperature ............................. 10-02 slip-on ...................................... 5.12. 8-27
use of aluminum .................................. 1-51
Displacement Stress .................... 2.14. 2.24. 12-06 use of raised and flat face metallic ................... 9-07
Earthquake ................................. see Seismic branch connections ................................ 9-01
exemptions from .................................. 1-33
qualification ............................... 13.05. 13-14
Empty System
thermal expansion data ............................ 15-24
transportation ..................................... 9-06
Examination
effect of branch to run diameters .................... 1-56
acceptance criteria ................................
16-07
for a tee ............................... 1.55. 1.56. 5-01
extent of .............................. 1.24. 5.18. 11-01
for components not I h e d in Appendix D ........ 1.55. 2-24
in-process .................................. 3.14. 11-15
liquid penetrant ........... see Liquid Penetrant Examination
Flexibility Factors
progressive ................... see Progressive Examination
basis for ......................................... 1-56
radiographic ................. see Radiographic Examination
for B16-9 tee .......................... 1-7. 12.08. 12-17
random .......... 1.27. 1.45. 1.62. 2.12. 2.32. 4.12. 11-15
records ......................................... 11-11
for fabricated intersections .................
1.6. 4.16. 5-15
for pressure piping components ..................... 13-05
required ....... 1.24. 1.60. 6.04. 11.14. 11.15. 15.13. 15-21
for welded elbows .................................. 1-6
severe cyclic conditions ..................... 10-17. 11-14
Spot ............................................. 1-62
types ........................................... 16-13 Fluid Service
visual ............................ see Visual Examination general hydrocarbon ............................... 6-01
ukrasonic ..................... see Ultrasonic Examination requirements. metallic . . . . . . . . . . 11.16. 12.15. 12.16. 15-03
requirements. nonmetallic .................... 11.17. 71-18
responsibility for categorizing ................... 4.08. 8-09
Exclusions
for compressors and internal piping .................. 1-8
Graphitization
for interconnecting piping ............................ 1-19
listed in scope ....................................
10-5
temperature relative to onset ........................ 1-58
Expansion Joints ....................... 1.16. 12.23. 3 -09 Hardness

limitations on ....................................... 2-2
Extruded Outlet records .......................................... 8-22
pressure design of ............................ 1.21. 1-70 testing .......................................... 15-20
tee? considered as ................................. 1-55
Heat Fusion Jdhts ................................. 13-08
Extruded Welded Tee .............................. 5-01
Heat Treatment
cooling rate ...................................... 1-69
Fillet Weld for austenitic stainless steel ......................... 1-65
internal. slip-on flange ............................. 8-27 for bending and forming ............................. 2-2
pressure containing ................................ 8-13 for flared laps .................................... 11-03
size .............................................. 1-74 for valve parts .................................... 8-12
use .............................................. 10-4 governing thickness .......... 1.39. 1.59. 4.06. 5.06. 11-06
Cumulative index B31.3 Interpretations Vols. 1-1 7

.
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

m 0759670 Ob1bb9 T 7 m
Subjcct Interpretation No. Subject Interpretation No.
Heat Treatment (Contd) Leak Tests

heating rate ....................................... 1-69 acceptance criteria ...................... 1.2. 15.22. 16-03
local ....................................... 5.08. 8-05 alternative 4.09. 5.07. 6.08. 8-15. 12.01. 12.21. 17.05. 17-1O
monitoring .................................. 5.08. 8-05 as nondestructive examination ....................... 8-31
rcquircments . . . . . 8-08. 8.21. 8.23. 8.24. 9.03. 9.05. 12.14. for Category D fluid service ......................... 1-36
14.01. 14.16. 15-18 for system designed for O psi ........................ 2-31
SP-1 through SP-5 ................................. 8-24 isolation of test pump ............................... 1-2
when radiography is required ................... 1.64. 2-4 leakage ........................................... 1-4
minimum hydrostatic test pressure ..............
2.23. 4-04
Hydrostatic Tests .......................... see Leak Tests minor repairs and additions .......................... 1-2
of discharge piping ................................ 1-72
of newly constructed systems .......... 1.4. 5.02. 5.22. 8-15
Impact Tests of piping and vessel ............................... 1-63
absorbed energy data ............................... 2-9 of piping connecting equipment ...................... 3-3
alternative methods ................................ 8-30 of replacement piping ........................ 5.22. 12-21
base metal ................................. 4-01. 11-12 painting before test ....................... 2.6. 3.10. 5-23
exclusions from ......................... 1-76. 5.14. 8-30 personnel qualification ............................. 8-31
heat treatment required ............................. 5-1 9 pneumatic test ................ 11.07. 11.19. 12-02. 13-06
in qualifying procedures ............................ 8-29 preparation for ............... 2.6. 3.10. 5.02. 5.23. 12-03
of aluminum filler metals ........................... 2-19 reduced pressure (hydrostatic test) .........
1.61. 2.23. 13-13
of austenitic stainless steel .......................... 1-65 requirements ................................ 8-1 5. 13-13
of bolting materials ................................ 4-15 sensitive ................................... 1.25. 17-02
of the heat-affected zone ...................... 1-76. 5-21 temperature correction for ..................... 1.35. 1-43
of weldments ...................... 1-12. 1-65. 1-76. 5-21 test fluid ........................................ 12-19
requirements ..................................... 15-23 test pressure ..................................... 12-04
temperature limitation ...................5-14. 8-30. 14-12
Lethal Substance .................................. 1-73
Imperfections (see also Acceptance Criteria)
concave root surface ........................... 1.1. 6-04
determination of ................................... 8-32 Limitations
lack of fusion ..................................... 5-09 on hardness ....................................... 2-2
porosity ............................ 1.9. 5.13. 5.16. 5-20 on imperfections ....................... see imperfections
slag inclusion ..................................... 5-20 on tubing size ................................ 2.13. 3-6
tungsten inclusions ............................ 1.9. 5-1 7
undercutting .............................
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
1.14. 2.8. 6-04 Liquid Penetrant Examination
requirements ..................................... 11-14
installed Piping ................................... 1-30
Low Temperature Requirements ........... see Impact Tests
Instrument Piping ............................ 7.07. 8-01
Internal Piping, Equipment ........................... 1-8 Materials

API 5L ................... 1.78. 2.4. 3.9. 3.11. 6.01. 6-06
Joint Factors API SLX ..................................... 2.4. 11-05
for ASTM A 234. ASTM A 312. ASTM A 403 ......... 2-20 ASTM A 234 ..................................... 2-20
for branch conncxtions ............................. 8-06 ASTM A 312 ........................... 1-29, 1.77, 2-20
for circumferential welds . . . . . . . . . .I ................ 1-42 ASTM A 351 .................................... 11-13
for longitudinal and spiral welds . . . . . 1.78. 3-1 1. 8.06. 17-14 ASTM A 387 ..................................... 8-25
ASTM A 403 ................................ 1.77. 2-20
Joints ASTM A 487 ..................................... 8-07
alignment ................................. 15.07. 17-25 ASTM A 537 ................................
circumicrcntial hcnds .............................. 5-1 1 ASTM A 570 ................................
ex~ioscyIduring test ............................ 2.6. 3-10 ASTM A 587 ............. ..................... 1-13
instrument tubing .................................. 7-07 ASTM A 633 ..................................... 1-11
. sl>ccicI ........................................... 8-13 ASTM A 658 ...................................... 3-8
tapered pipe thread ............................... 16-15 ASTM A 671 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-48
threaded .................................. 11-16. 17-19 ASTM B 241 ........
ASTM B 337 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-18
ASTM B 464 ..................................... 8-11
Lateral Fittings ..................................... 1-6 austenitic stainless steels ............................ 3-13
Cuniul.1 tive Index .

B31.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-1 7

Subject Interpretation No. Subject Interpretation No .
Materials (conrd) Pipe Supports (Cont'd)
bases for design stresses ........................... 1 1-05 longitudinal stress effects ........................... 7-05
certification ............................ 5.10. 8.02. 13-10 use of plastic ..................................... 1-49
conforming to two grades ...................... 8.18. 8-34
listed ..................................... 17.09. 17-11 Plastic
notch sensitive .................................... 2-22 lined pipe-use of screwed flangcu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-33
reidentification ....................................8-19 pipe supports ..................................... 1-49
toughness rcquircments ............................. 5-19
unlisted material ......... 1 1.05. 1 1.20. 15.04. 17-01. 1 7-08 Pneumatic Tests ........................... see Leak Tests
Miter Bends Positions

pressure design of ............................ 1.22. 5-11 qualification of welding ............................ 1-66
Near Straight Sawtooth Runs Postweld Heat Treatment .............. see Heat Treatment
explanation of .................................... 1-33
Preheat ............................. see Heat Treatment
Nomenclature
d ............................................... 1-54 Pressure Design
T ............................................... 1-28 allowance ....................................... 17-12
t" ............................................... 1-75 for elevated temperatures ............................
3-4
T, ......................................... 5.04. 5-16 in the high pressure range .................... 1.68. 17-16
of extruded headers ........................... 1-21. 1-70
Nonmetallic Piping of flaiiges and blanks ....................... 10.14. 13-15
fluid service requirements .................... 1 1-1 7. 1 1-1 8 of miter bends .................................... 1-21
in Category M Fluid Service ........................ 8-35 of nonmetallic piping components . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-17. 14-18
joint requirements ............................ 7.09. 8-14 of pipe . . . 1-42. 1.54. 1.57. 1.68. 1.70. 2.11. 11.21. 13.07.
pressure design ............................. 14.17. 14-18 15.06. 15.10. 17-06
of listed components ........................ 16.14. 16-18
Notch Sensitive of unlisted components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13.02. 13.03. 13-05
materials ......................................... 2-22 of valves ................................... 8.04. 13-15
Pressure Rating
Occasional Variations valve ............................................ 8-04
Pressure/Temperature Allowances) ........ 1.3.2.14. 4-11 variations ......................................... 4-11
loads ............................. 1-50,2-15, 2-16,2-17
Owner acceptable devices ............................ 2.21. 2-29
responsihilites ........................... 1-26.2.30. 5-22 and test pressure .............. 1 1 .07. 11.19. 12.04. 14-09
requirements ..................................... 17-29
Owner's Inspector setting ................................
1.32. 7.01. 12-04
qualifications of ................................... 1-31 stop valves ................................ 10.10. 12-18
responsibilities of .................................. 1-26
Pressure Surges
loads due to ...................................... 1-50
Pipe
alterations of existing pipe ......................... 13-04 Pressure-Temperature Rating ...................5.05. 8-34
curved and mitred segments ....................... 15-14
elbowless ........................................ 8-03 Pressure Test ............................. . s e e Leak Test
in corroded condition .............................. 2-15
instrument ....................................... 17-24 Progressive Examination . . . . . . . 1.5. 1.62. 3.5. 10-09. 10-1O.
made from plate ............................. 1.48. 8-36 10-12. 1 1.02. 1 1.04. 13-12';1' 6.01. 16.02. 16-05
of noncircular cross section .......................... 3-2
pressure design .............................
13-07. 14-09 Published Specification ............................. 1-15
pressure testing .................................... 9-09
spiral w e l d d ..................................... 7-03
straight. under internal prtrsure .........
10.20. 11.21. 14-11 Radiographic Examination
1000/0............................................ 5-09
Pipe Supports as supplementary examination ....................... 8-38
coniigurations .................................... 6-07 random radiography ..... 1.27. 1.45. 1.62. 2.12. 2.32. 3-12
(hi Cumulative Index .63l.3 Interpretations Vols 1-1 7 .

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0759670 Ob17671 455 I
interpretation No. Subject interpretation No .

Radiographic Examination (Cont'd) Stresses (Cont'd)
rcrords .......................................... 1-10 rcduction factors ................................. 16-10
rtquirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-04. 11.01. 11.05. 12-03
selcution of welds for examination ................... 2-25 Stress intensification Factors
spot radiography .......................... ... 1.62. 3-12 application of .................. 1.34. 2.24. 6-03R (Vol. 7)
when PWHT is required .................... .... 1.64. 2-4 basis for ......................................... 1-56
branch connections ................................. 2-7
Records for 816.9 tees ..................................... 1-7
certiiication ............................ 5. O. 8.02. 10-03 for fabricated intersections ...................... 1-6, 5-15
for radiographic examination ............... 1-10 ........ for tcm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-46, 1-55, 1-71, 5-01, 12-08, 12-17
of examinations .......................... ....... 11-11 for unlisted components ........................... 13-05
of hardness tests ......................... . . . . . . . . 8-22 for welded elbows ............................ 1-6. 12-11
retention of .............................. ........ 1-10
Reinforcement. Branch Temperature
attachment weld .............................. 4.03. 7-08 allowance ....................................... 17-12
clarification of terms ......................... 1.37. 11-10 bending .......................................... 16-08
limits of ..................................... 2.27. 9-04 design minimum temperature .... 10.02. 14.08. 14.12. 15.11.
15.16. 17-07
Repairs large changes ..................................... 8-09
to welds ......................................... 2-18 limitations ...................... .4.13. 5.14. 15.12. 15-25
reduction ......................................... 4-11
Responsibility verification ...................................... 16-09
designer ......................................... 10-11 variation in elevated temperature service ............. 17-17
rights of owner's inspwtion .................. 10.03. 17-15
Thermoplastic Piping
neat fusion joints ................................. 13-08
Safeguarding ...................................... 5-12 solvent cemented joints ............................ 10-8
5pecific requirements .............................. 10-06
Scope ............................... see Code Coverage
Tubing
Seismic loads ..................................... 4-07 category M fluid service ........................... 16-17
stresses due to .................................... 2-17 joints ............................................ 7-07
limitations .................................... 2-1 3, 3-6
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cyclic loading ..................................... 5-12 Thickness Allowances
large rapid temperature change ...................... 8-09 governing ................................. 17.13. 17-21
spiral welded pipe ................................. 7-03 in stress calculations ............................... 1-20
Simplified Flexibility Analysis ........................ 1-33

Standard Components in place of radiography ........................... 11-05
manufacturers markings ......................... 3.7. 8-02 rcquircments ..................................... 10-17
valves ................................. 5.05. 8.04. 8-07
Unlisted
Standards Components .. 1.6. 1.51.
3.6. 4.05. 5.05. 8.7. 10.18. 10.11,
compliance ....................................... 5-10 10.07. 12.09. 13.02. 13.03. 13-05
superseded ....................................... 1-44 materials .................................. see Materials
Stresses (see also Allowable Stresses) Valves

displacement stress range ..................... 7.04. 12-06 Category M Fluid Service ........................... 8-35
due to cold spring ................................. 8-16 Flanged Ball Valves ............................... 16-16
due to occasional loads ............................ 2-16 materials ................................... 8.07, 15-26
due to pressure surges ............................. 1-50 pressure build up .................................. 8-04
due to seismic loads ............................... 2-17 ratings ........................................... 5-05
due to sustained loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.15. 16.04. 16-11
due to thermal gradients ............................. 3-4 Visual Examination
iongitudinai ............. i.20. 1.50. 2.15. 2.24. 4.10. 4.12. internal ............................... 8.10. 8.26. 13-16
6-O.IR (Vol. 7). 6.07. 7.05. 8.16. 17-18 requirements .......................... 2.28. 10.03. 13-16
Cumulative index .
B3 1.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-1 7 (i)

r- ...
Subject Interpretation No. Suhjcct Interpretation No.
1
Washers. Use of .................................... 2.5 Weld (Contd)
reinforcement ............................... 7.08. 11-08
Weld repair ............................................ 2-18
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
acceptance criteria .......................... 17-03. 17-22 socket ................... 6-02, 6-05, 10-19, 15-08, 16-06
bevels .......................................... 12-10 spacing of ........................................ 7-02
definition ........................................ 14-03
examination of welds .... 10-15. 11-01. 11.14. 13.16. 14.14. Welder Qualification
14.15. 15-02 hy others ........................................ 15-19
fillet size ............................. 1.74. 10.19. 16-06 requirements ..................................... 17-27
for branch connections ....... 2.10. 4.03. 4.14. 8.37. 11-10
imperfcctions ..................... see Acceptance Criteria Welding Procedure
longitudinal ............................. 2.20. 3-1 1. 4-18 qualification of .....
1-12. 1.65. 1.66.
1.76. 4-1 7. 8.23. 8.29.
of valves ........................................ 12-12 11.09. 14.05. 14-13
preparation for welding ...................... 13.01. 14-04 responsibility ............................... 12.07. 12-12
qualification of position ............................ 1-66 specification ................................. 8.21. 8-22
Cumulative Index .
831.3 lirterpretations Vols. 1-1 7

~
S T D - A S M E B31-3 I N T N O - L b - E N G L D 0 7 5 7 b 7 0 O b O b 8 2 b 4BB 9
ASME B31.3
April 1, 1997, Through March 31, 1998
General Information
For detailed instructions on preparation of technical inquiries to the i33 I Committee, refer to Appendix Z.

i 85
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STD.ASME B 3 1 - 3 I N T N O - Lb-ENGL W 7 5 9 b 7 0 Obb827 314 M
B31.3
Subject
. interpretation File No .
Para. 300(c)(3). Intent of the Code............................................ 16-12 B3 1-97-0268

Para. 302.2.1, Prssure-Temperature Design Criteria - Listed Components 16-18 831-97-038
Having Established Ratings ...............................................
Para. 302.3.2, Limits of Calculated Stresses Due to Sustained Loads 16-04 B3 1 -96-057
and Displacement Strains .................................................
Para. 302.3.5, Limits of Calculated Stresses Due to Sustained Loads and 16-1 1 B3 1-97-024
Displacement Strains.....................................................
Para . 304.1.1, Pressure Design of Components .................................. 16-14 B3 1-97-029
Para . 328.5.2. Welding Requirements- Fillet and Socket Welds .................. 16-06 63 1-96-0588
Para. 33 I .1.6, Temperature Verification ........................................ 16-09 B 1-97-01
3 3
Para . 332.2.2(a), Bending Temperature .................................... 16-08 B31-97-001
Para. 341.3.4, Progressive Examination ........................................ 16-01 B3 1-96-053
Para. 341.3.4, Progressive Examination ........................................ 16-02 B3 1-96-054
Para. 341.3.4, Progressive Examination ........................................ 16-05 B31-96-0S8A
Para. 344, Types of Examination ..................................... 16-13 B3 1-97-028
Para. 345, Leak Testing .................................................... 16-03 8 3 1-96-055
Table 302.3.5, Stress-Range Reduction Factors .................................. 16-10 8 3 1-97-014
Table 323.2.2, Minimum Temperatures Without Impact Testing for Carbon 14-12R B3 1-95-018
Steel Materials..........................................................
Table 341.3.2A, Examination Acceptance Criteria ............................... 16-07 B3 1-96-060
Flanged Ball Valves ....................................................... 16-16 B3 1-97-036
Tapered Pipe Thread Joints.......... 16-15 B3 1-97-032
Tubing in Category M Fluid Service .......................................... 16-17 B3 1-97-037
I87
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~
S T D m A S M E B3L.3 I N T N O - Lb-ENGL 0757b70 ObOb828 2 5 0
831.3 Interpretations No. 16 14-12R, 16-01, 16-02
Interpretation: 14-12R
Subject: ASME B3 I .3-1993 Edition, Table 323.2.2, Minimum Temperatures Without Impact Testing for
Carbon Steel Materials
File: 631-95-018
Question: Does ASME 831.3-1993 Edition require impact testing of ASTM A 403 WP304W. B16.9
fittings manufactured from A 312 welded TP304 pipe without the use of weld metal deposits and used at
design temperatures of -425F or above.
Reply: No. See Table 323.2.2, Column A.
Subject: ASME B3 1.3- 1996 Edition, Para. 34 I .3.4, Progressive Examination
File: B3 1-96-053
Question: In accordance with ASME B3 1.3-1996 Edition, para. 341.3.4, Progressive Examination, if a
defective weld is repaired, found defective again, repaired a second time and again found to be defective,
is it necessary to examine two additional items for each failed repair?
Reply: No. See para. 341.3.3.
Subject: ASME B3 I .3-1993 Edition, Para. 341.3.4, Progressive Examination
File: B3 1-96-054
Question ( I ) : In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Table 341.3.2A and para. 341.3.4, when
the engineering design specifies more stringent acceptance criteria for normal fluid service, do the
requirements of para. 34 I .3.4, Progressive Examination, still apply?
Reply (i): Yes.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B3 I .3- 1993 Edition, for normal fluid service, when a particular
one hundred welds constitute a designated lot, welder A completes three welds and two are radiographed
to acceptance, and welder B completes ninety-seven welds and five are radiographed to acceptance, do
all welds in the lot, after visual and leak tests, meet the requirements of the Code?
Reply (2): Yes. provided no other welds in the designated lot were examined showing unacceptabel
defects.
189
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16-03,16-04 831.3 Interpretations No. 16
Subject: ASME B3 1.3-1996 Edition, Para. 345, Leak Testing
File: B3 1-96-055
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1996 Edition, para. 345.1(b), with a system design
pressure of 150 psig at 200"F, and where a hydrostatic pressure test is impractical, does a pneumatic test
at 150 psig or 110%of design pressure, whichever is less, satisfy the requirements of the Code?
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B3 1.3-1996 Edition, under the above conditions, would testing
in accordance with para. 345.9 be required?
Reply (2): No. Use of the alternative leak test is permitted only if the conditions of para. 345.1(c) are met.
Subject: ASME B3 I .3a- 1996 Addenda, Para. 302.3.2, Limits of Calculated Stresses Due to Sustained Loads
and Displacement Strains
File: B3 1-96-057
Question ( I ) : In accordance with ASME B3 1.3a-1996 Addenda, para. 302.3.5, shall the longitudinal
sustained stresses, S,, be evaluated in the installed and all operating positions of the pipe relative to its
supports and restraints?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3a-i996 Addenda, para. 302.3.5, is there an allowable
operating stress for the combination of longitudinal sustained stresses and displacement stresses, not
displacement stress ranges?
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
I90

~ ~-
S T D - A S M E B3L.3 I N T N O . Lb-ENGL m 0759b7 b b l 9 0 9
B31.3 Interpretations No. 16 16-05, 16-06. 16-07
Subject: ASME B3 1.3-1996 Edition, Para. 341.3.4, Progressive Examination
File: B3 1-96-05814
Question ( I ) : A welders production welds experience some rejections. The welder is retained and
requalified. In accordance with ASME B3 1.3-1996 Edition, para. 341.3.4, Progressive Examination, does
the Code require more stringent examination of this welders welds?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B3 I .3-1996 Edition, para. 341.3.4, can the two additional joints
examined after a defective joint is found to be counted as part of the 5% random radiography requirement?
Reply (2): No.
Subject: ASME B3 1.3-1996 Edition, Para. 328.5.2, Welding Requirements - Fillet and Socket Welds
File: B3 1-96-058B
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1996 Edition, para. 328.5.2 and Fig. 328.5.2c, what is the
minimum gap acceptable in a socket-welded joint after welding?
Reply: The Vl6 in. approximate gap shown in Fig. 328.5.2~is before welding. The Code does not
provide a gap dimension after welding.
Subject: ASME B3 1.3-1993 Edition, Table 341.3.2A, Examination Acceptance Criteria
File: B3 1-96-060
Question: In accordance with ASME B3 1.3-1993 Edition, Table 34 I .3.2A, in the radiographic examination
of girth and miter groove welds, can a densitometer be used to evaluate root concavity?
Reply: The Code does not address the use of a densitometer for this purpose.
191
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~~
S T D m A S M E B 3 1 . 3 I N T NO. Lb-ENGL m 0 7 5 7 b 7 0 ObOb83L 8LI5 m
16-08,16-09,16-10 831.3 Interpretations No. 16
Subject: ASME B3 I .3- I996 Edition, Para. 332.2.2(a), Bending Temperature
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
File: B3 1-97-001
Question: In accordance with ASME B3 1.3-1996 Edition, paras. 332.2.2(a) and (b), are the transformation
ranges used in B31.3 considered to be the lower critical temperatures in ASME B31.1-1995 Edition, para.
129.3.I ?
Reply: No.
Subject: ASME B3 1.3a-1996 Addenda, Para. 33 I . 1.6, Temperature Verification
File: B3 1-97-013
Question: In accordance with ASME B3 1.3a-1996 Addenda, para. 33 1.1.6, can a thermocouple be laid
on a part being heat treated as opposed to being attached?
Reply: The Code requires only that temperature be checked by thermocouple, pyrometers, or other
suitable methods to ensure that WPS requirements are met. It does not otherwise address positioning or
attachment of thermocouples, except for a permissive statement in para. 330.1.3(b) allowing attachment by
capacitor discharge method without procedure and performance qualifications.
Subject: ASME B3 I .3a- I996 Addenda, Table 302.3.5, Stress-Range Reduction Factors
File: B31-97-014
Question (i): In accordance with ASME B3 I .3a- 1996 Addenda, does the stress range reduction factor,
f, as listed in Table 302.3.5 and provided in equation ( I c) depend on the material of construction?
Reply (I): No, except see para. 319.3.4(b).
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B3 I .3a- 1996 Addenda, Appendix D, do the stress intensification
factors, ii and i,, depend on the material of construction?
Reply (2): No.
192

S T D - A S M E 831.3 I N T N O . L b - E N G L M 0 7 5 7 b 7 0 OhOb832 781
Subject: ASME B31.3a-1996 Addenda, Para. 302.3.5, Limits of Calculated Stresses Due to Sustained Loads
and Displacement Strains
File: B3 1-97-024
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B3 1.3a-1996 Addenda, para. 302.3.5, is the stress range reduction
factor independent of the material of construction?
Reply (i): Yes; however, see para. 319.3.4(b).
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B3 1.3a-1996 Addenda, are the stress intensification factors
listed in Appendix D independent of the material of construction?
Reply: Yes; however, see para. 319.3.4(b).
Subject: ASME B3 1.3a-1996 Addenda, Para. 300(c)(3), Intent of the Code
File: B3 1 -97-026B
Question (1): May a piping designer use para. 300(c)(3) of ASME B31.3a-1996 Addenda and apply a
more rigorous analysis to qualify the design and acceptance criteria of piping where the Code requirements
employ a simplified approach?
Reply ( i ) : Yes, if the designer can demonstrate the validity of the approach to the owner.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME 8 3 1.3-1996 Edition, does a piping system that has been designed
in accordance with the Code but not fabricated or assembled as specified by the engineering design, comply
with the Code if a more rigorous analysis proves it suitable for the service intended?
Reply (2): No. See para. 300.2, Definitions - Assembly and Erection. Also, see para. 341.3.2.
Subject: ASME B3 1.3a-1996 Addenda, Para. 344,Types of Examination
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

File: B3 1-97-028
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3a-1996 Addenda, para. 344, does the Code contain instruction
or restrictions regarding the design of a designated lot of piping?
Reply: No, other chan the definition in Note 2 of para. 344.1.3.
193

S T D - A S M E 831.3 I N T N O . Lb-ENGL D 0 7 5 9 b 7 0 O b O b 8 3 3 b L 8

Subject: ASME B3 1.3a- i 996 Addenda, Para. 304. i. 1, Pressure Design of Components
Date Issued: November IO, 1997
File: B3 1-97-029
Question: For subsea production systems where ASME B31.3 is required, can the internal design gage
pressure, P, in paras. 304. I . I and 304. I .2 be interpreted as coincident internal design gage pressure minus
external gage pressure?
Reply: Yes; however, when the coincident external gage pressure is greater than the internal gage pressure,
the design shall be in accordance with para. 304.1.3.
Subject: ASME B3 I .3a- 1996 Addenda, Tapered Thread Joints
File: B3 1-97-032
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3a-1996 Addenda, does the Code permit the use of tapered
pipe thread joints?
Reply: Yes, provided the joints comply with the provisions of paras. 314 and 335.3.
Subject: ASME B3 I .3- 1996 Edition, Flanged Ball Valves
File: B3 1-97-036
Question: According to ASME 831.3-1996 Edition, are flanged ball valves where the ball is held in
place by a threaded retainer plug in which the end of the plug forms some or all of the flange face prohibited
from use in Category M Fluid Service?
Reply: No.
I94
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

S T D S A S M E B 3 1 - 3 INT NO. L b - E N G L = 0759670 ObOb834 554 H
B31.3 Interpretations No. 16 16-17, 16-18
Subject: ASME B31.3-1996 Edition, Tubing in Category M Fluid Service
Date Issued: September 3, 1997
File: 8 3 i -97-037
Question: In accordance with ASME B3 I .3- 1996 Edition, is tubing with flared, flareless, and compression
tubing joints prohibited for Category M fluid service in sizes larger than 16 mm (y8in.) O. D.for piping
other than instrumentation signal lines in contact with process fluids and process temperature-pressure
conditions?
Reply: No. Also, see Interpretation 2-13.
Subject: ASME B3 I .3a- 1996 Addenda, Para. 302.2.1, Pressure-Temperature Design Criteria - Listed
Components Having Established Ratings
File: B3 1-97-038
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Question: When selecting a flange on the basis of pressure-temperature rating given in ASME B 16.5,
in accordance with ASME B31.3a-1996 Addenda, para. 302.2.1, is it required to consider any external
forces and moments acting on the flange?
Reply: Yes. See para. 303.
I95

S T D - A S M E B i l l - 3 I N T NO. Lb-ENGL 0 7 5 9 b 7 0 O h O b 8 3 5 q90

(GENERAL NOTE: Code references are based on ASME 631.3-1990 or later Editions. References in brackets
Interpretation Interpretation
Code Reference -
No. Code Reference -
No.
Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3, 1-6, 1-7, 13-04 304.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-21, 1-46, 5-01, 6-09
300 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1O, 8-1 7 304.3.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-O5
300(b) . . . . . . . . . .1-26, 1-32, 4-08, 5-03, -11, 13-14 304.3.3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-03, 7-02, 8-06,
300(~). 3-2, 3-4, 4-10, 6-03R (Vol. 7), 7-05, 8-30, 13-02, 16-12 8-37, 11-10, 12-05, 14-10, 15-05
300(c) [300(e)l. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3, 1-6, 1-7 Fig. 304.3.3 . . . . . . . . . . . ........ . . . . .8-37
300.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1O, 8-1 7, 9-06, 12-20 304.3.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-21, 1-37, 1-55, 1-75, 2-27
300.1.1 . . . . . . . . 1-47, 1-52, 2-26, 3-1, 4-1 9, 6-01, 8-01, 9-02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-70
Fig. 300.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8, 1-19, 2-26, 7-10, 8-17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-13
300.1.3 [300.1.4] . . . . . . . . . 1-8, 1-16, 1-19, 1-26, 3-2, 15-09 304.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-4, 9-07, 10-14
300.1.3(d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-05
300.2 304.5.1 (b) . . . . . . . . .
Category 0 Fluid Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1 3, 5-03, 6-01 304.7.2 . . . . . . . . . . . 1-51, 3-2, 4-05, 5-05, 5-11, 6-09, 10-07,
. . . . 1-40, 1-73, 6-01, 8-09, 9-02 10-11, 10-18, 12-09, 13-02, 13-03, 13-05, 13-11
notch-sensitive . . . . .................... .2-22 304.7.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-16
305.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..3-8,3-9
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
..................... 2-30
piping components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-2, 8-01, 14-03 305.2.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-38
piping system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-30, 9-06 305.2.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-01, 7-03
severe cyclic conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-12, 8-09 306.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-16
301 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-11 306.4.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
301.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... . . 2-3, 7-01
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-29,13-15 300.2.4 ................ ...........
................................. 2-3 311.2.4 ................................
301.3.1. . . . . . . . . . . ...................... 10-02
301.3.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-11 312 ........................
301.5.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-O7 314.2.1 . . . . . ........................ .2-22
301.7.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-4 Table 314.2.1 . . . . .
302 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-32 315.2.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
302.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
302.2.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 7.2. .......... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l-17
302.2.4 [302.2.3] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3, 1-32, 2-14, 3-4,
4-1 1, 7-01, 7-04, 8-04, 14-09 Table 319.3.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
302.2.5 . . . ...... . . 13-15 319.2.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17
302.3.2 . . . . . . . . . 1-18, 1-38, 2-16, 3-13, 8-25, 11-05, 16-04 319.2.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-04, 7-05, 12-06
302.3.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,2-20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-24
Table 302.3.4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-42, 1-78, 2-20, 3-11 .......................
302.3.5 . . . 1-20, 1-50, 2-14, 2-15, 2-24, 3-4, 4-10, 4-12, 319.3.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6, 1-7, 1-55, 2-24, 5
-03R (Vol. 7), 6-07, 7-04, 7-05, 8-1 6, 15-15, 16-11 ...................... 1-33, 13-14
Table 302.3.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-10 319.4.4.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-71, 2-7, 2-24
302.3.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-50, 2-1 5, 2-16 , 2-1 7 319.7.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-16, 7-05
321.1 . I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-O7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-O5 321.1.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-49
322.6.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-10, 12-18
322.6.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-32, 2-21, 2-29, 7-01, 12-04, 14-09
323.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-19
323.1.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-11, 1-15, 1-48, 2-1,
Fig. 304.2.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-22 6-06, 8-07, 8-1 9, 11-03, 15-04
Cumulative Index - B31.3 Interpretations Vols. 1-1 6 (a)

~
STD.ASME B3L.3 I N T NO . Lb-ENGL
Code Reference No .
- Code Reference No.
323.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9 340.3 I336.31 ........................... 1.10, 10-03
323.2.1 .................................... 1-13 340.4 I336.21 ................................ 1-31
323.2.2 .............................. 15.12, 15-25 341 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.1 6.1 5.13
Fig. 323.2.2 ................................ 14-06 341.2 I336.1.1, 336.1.31. . . . . . . 1.10. 1.26. 1.27. 2.28. 10-03
Table 323.2.2 341.3.1 I336.51 ........................... 1.64, 2 4
[Table 323.2.11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.12, 1.48, 1.65, 1.76, 341.3.2 .................................... 8.32
2.19, 3.8, 4.01, 4.15, 14.12, 15.11, 15-16 Fig. 341.3.2 [Fig. 327.4.11 ................... 5.09, 13-16
323.2.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.06 Table 341.3.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.02, 14.07. 14.15, 16-07
323.3 ................................. 1.76, 5-1 3 [Table 327.4.1Al. . . . . . . . . . 1.1. 1.9. 1.14. 1.41. 2-8. 5-04.
323.3.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-1 2 5.13. 5.16. 5.17. 5.18. 5.20. 6.04, 7-06,
Table 323.3.1 [Table 341.3.2Al. . . . . 8.32, 8.38. 9.04. 11.08, 11.14, 12.22.
[Table 323.2.21 . . . . . . . . 1.12, 1.76, 4.17, 5.19, 5.21, 8.29, 13-16
10.2, 11.12, 15-23 341.3.3 ................................... 14-14
323.3.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.30 341.3.4 I336.5, 336.5.41 ........ 1.62, 2.25. 2.32. 3.5, 3.14.
323.3.5 . . . ............................ 2-9 10.09, 10-12, 11.02. 11-04. 13-12. 16-01. 16.02. 16-05
323.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-03 341.4 [336.5] . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.24, 1.45, 3-1 2, 5.20, 11-01
323.4.2 .............................. 10.01, 10-19 341.4.1 1336.5.11 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.10, 1.26, 1.27, 1.60, 2.12,
Table 323.3.5 ................................ 5-14 2.28. 3.7. 3-1 2. 4-1 2. 5.10.
Table 326.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.11, 1.51, 2.3, 8.07, 8-34 8.02, 8-1 O, 8.26, 10.03. 10-1 7.
328 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7.02, 12-12 11.11, 11.14, 11-15
328.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-07 341.4.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.38
328.2 I327.51 ...................... 1.66, 11.09, 14-13 341.4.3 .................................... 8.10
328.2.1 1327.5.1, 327.5.21 .............. 1.76, 4.17, 8-29 341.5 ...................................... 8-38
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-05 341.5.1 1336.6.11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5. 3-12
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-19 342 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-21
328.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-01 342.1 [336.4.1 ] ............................... 2.28
328.4.2 and Fig. 328.4.2 ....................... 12-10 343 [336.4.1] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.28
328.4.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-04 344 I336.41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5.09.1 6.13
Fig. 328.4.4 ............................. 8.28, 9-08 344.1 ..................................... 13-12
328.5 1327.41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.09 344.2 1336.4.23 . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.28. 8.10. 8.26, 11.11, 15-21
328.5.1 1327.4.11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.17 344.5 I336.4.51 ...................... 1.10. 1.60. 2-12
328.5.2 I327.4.21 ........................ 5.12, 16-06 344.6 [336.4.6] .............................. 1-60
Fig. 328.5.2 [Fig. 327.4.21 . . . . . . . . . . 1.28, 5.12, 6.02, 6.05, 344.6.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-17
8.27, 15-08 344.7 I336.4.71 ..................... 2.28. 3.14, 12-01
328.5.4 1327.4.41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.59, 1.74, 2.10, 4.03, 344.7.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-11
4.14, 7.08, 8.13, 10.04, 13-11 345 [3371 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2. 1.72. 2.31, 3.3. 8.31. 16-03
.
Fig 328.5.4 [Fig. 327.4.41 . . . . . . . . . . 1.59, 1.74, 4.03, 4.16, 345.1 I337.11 . . . . . . . . . . . 14, 1.30. 4.04. 6.08, 8.15. 12-21
7-08 345.2.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.31
328.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18 345.2.4 1337.4.31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-35
330 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-21 345.2.6 1337.11 ........................... 1.2, 5-22
330.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-23 345.3 [337.31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6. 3.10. 5-02. 12-03
Table 330.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.05 345.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.04
331 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-12 345.4.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-19
331.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.08, 9.05, 14-01 345.4.2 I337.4.11 . . . . . . . . 1.35. 1.61. 1.63. 2.23. 4-04. 9.09.
Table 331.1 .1 13-13
(Table 331.3.1 1 . . . . . . . . 1.69, 2.2, 5.06, 8.24, 9.03, 12-14, 345.4.3 1337.4.21 ............................. 1-63
14-16 345.5 [337.4.4] ............ 1.35. 1-43. 6.08, 11.07, 13-06
331.1.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.05 345.5.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-19
331.1.3 1331.3.61 . . . . . . . . . 1.39, 1.59, 4.06, 5.06, 9.03, 345.5.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-02
11.06, 14.01, 15-18 345.7 [337.5.21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-36
331.1.4 (331.1.21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-08 345.8 [337.6] ............................ 1.25. 3-10
331.1.6 I331.3.41 ........................ 5.08, 16-09 345.9 1337.5.11 . . . . . . .4.09. 5.07. 6.08. 8.15. 10.15. 12-01.
331.1.7 [331.3.21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.78, 8-22 12.21. 15-02
331.2.2 [331.1.1] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.39, 1-78 A304 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-14
331.3.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-05 A304.1.1 ............................. 14-17, 14-18
331.3.7 . . . ....................... 8-05 A304.5.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-67
332.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-03 A304.7.2 .................................. 13-08
332.2 1329.11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.23, 1.53, 4.02, 8-20 A305 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-17
332.2.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-06 A314 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-33
332.4 1329.3, 330.21 ............................ 2.2 A323.4.2 ............................. 10.06, 11-18
332.4.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.03, 15-17 A327.2.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-09
335.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-07 A328.2(a) ................................... 10-8
335.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5 A328.2.1 ................................... 8.14
340.2 1336.1.21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-26 A328.5 ......................... .8.14.10.08. 13-08
Cumulative Index .
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Interpretation interpretation
Code Reference No .
- Code Reference No .
-
K304.1.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.21. 14-11 Appendix A
K315 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-07 Table A-1 [Table i ] . . . . . . . . .1-13.1.18. 1.29. 1.38. 1.48.
K322.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-07 1.77. 2.1. 3.8. 3.9. 3.13. 4.12.
Fig. K328.5.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.37 4.13. 6.01. 6.06. 7.03. 8.11.
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
M305.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-15 8-18. 8.25. 8.34. 8.36. 11-1 3. 12.09.
M307.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-35 15-01
M322.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.13, 3.6 Table A-1 B [Table i ] . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.78. 2.20. 4.18. 7-03
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.7 Appendix D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.6. 1.7. 1.34. 1.46. 1.55.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.13 1.56. 1.71. 2.7. 2.24. 4-1 6.
M335.4 IM335.5, M335.61 ........................ 3-6 5.01. 5-1 5. 6-06. 12.08. 12-11. 12-17. 13-05
M341.4 1M336.51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.24, 1-45 Appendix E [Appendix KI .................... 1.44. 5-10
M341.4.1 IM336.5.11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.28, 3-7 Appendix F lF323.21 ........................... 1-29
M345.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-08 Appendix G ................................. 5.12
MA306.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.02 Appendix H ........................... .8-06.1 1.10
MA323.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-02 Appendix J ..................... 1.28. 1.54. 1.75. 5-04
MA323.4.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.35 Appendix M . ........................... .6.01. 8-09
Appendix A Notes Appendix X. X3.1.3 ........................... 12-23
(No equivalent) [(i411 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20 Appendix X. X3.2.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-09
Note (i 7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.18 Appendix X. X302.2.3 ......................... 15-22
Note (20) [(30)] ............................. 1-77 Case137 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Note (57) [(2)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-58 Case141 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-51
B31.3 InterpretationsVols . 1-1 6

Cumulative Index .
S T D - A S M E B31.3 I N T NO. L b - E N G L 0759b70 O h O b 8 3 8 LTT
SUBJECT INDEX
Subiect -
No. Subiect -
No.
Acceptance Criteria flexibility analysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-01
pressure tests. . . . . . . ...
. . . . . . . ......... . . . . 1-2 .... integrally reinforced fitting. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . ..
, 4-05, 11-1O
.
weld.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1, 1-9, 1-14, 1-41, 2-8, 5-09, 5-13, .
projection into run pipe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , 8-28, 9-03
5-17, 5-18, 5-20, 6-04, 7-06, 8-32, 12-22, 13-16, reinforcement. . . . ....
8-06, 8-37, 12-05, 12-13, 14-10, 15-05
14-02, 14-07 weld requirements . . 2-10, 4-03, 4-14, 7-02, 7-08, 10-04, 13-11
Allowable loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-06 Brazed joints

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , 1-17
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
for flammable service.
.
Allowable Stresses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-12
bases f o r . . . . . . . . . . . ..
1-18, 3-13, 8-11, 8-25, 10-13, 15-01 B u c ~ ~.~. s. . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-23, 1-53
.
for ASTM A 312. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , , . . . 1-29 .
for ASTM A 351 . . . . . . . . . . . ..
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-1 3 cast Irons
..
for ASTM A 387. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-25 specific requirements . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-01
for ASTM A 570. . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-38
for ASTM A 587. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-13 Category 0 Fluid Service
for ASTM A 671. ..
, . . . .. ...... .. . . . ...
. . . . . . . . 1-48 alternative pressure test for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
, , . . . . . 1-36
for ASTM B 464. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....
, . . . . . . . . . .8-11 limitations . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . ..... .
, . . . . . .4-13, 5-03
for austenitic stainless steels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13 radiographic examination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-38
Alterations of Piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-04 Category M Fluid Service

clarification of term . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . 1-73, 9-02
Alternative Tests. . . . . . . . . . . , , . . . . . . . . . . . see Leak Tests double contained piping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-35
Authorized Inspector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see Owners Inspector

.
leak test., , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . .6-O8 .
liquid oxygen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-O9 .
Bellow s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-09
requirements. . . . . . . .... . . . . . . . . . . . 8-35, 9-02, 12-15
tubing size limitations. . . . . . . . . . . . .. .
. , , . . . . . . . . . 2-13
Bending. . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-02, 8-03, 15-17, 16-08 very small quantiy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-40
Bends Code Coverage

. .
corrugated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-23 B31.3 versus 831.4 . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-47, 7-10
miter . . .... . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see Miter Bends ................
..
reduction of outside diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-20 n service . . . . . . . . . . . , , . . . . . . . . .6-O1
in-line sensing devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-01
Bonding Qualification Test intent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , , , . . . . 16-12
hot gas welded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-14 new and replacement piping . . . . . . . . . 5-22, 12-21
.
minimum burst pressure. . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . 7-09, 8-14 offshore platform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-17
procedure specifications for plastic piping. . . . . . . . . . 10-08 .. oil heating system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . .4-19
..
solvent cement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , 8-14 radioactive fluids . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . .
synfuel plant piping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bonds tobacco plant piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
heat fusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-14
hot gas welded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,8-14 Components (see also Fitting, Flanges, Standard components,
test assembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , , , 7-09 . Unlisted and Valves)
certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-26 3-7, 5-10, 13-10
Bolting Materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-15 design conditions. . . . . . . . , . . .2-3
fabricated or flared laps
Branch Connections in-line sensing devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . , . . . . . 8-01
extruded outlets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-37, 2-27, 6-09 referenced standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-44, 5-1O
Cumulative index - 831.3 Interpretations Vols. 1-1 6 (e)

S T D . A S M E B3L.3 I N T NO . Lb-ENGL 0759b70 Obb839 03b m
No. - Subiect -
No.
COmpSSOrS F b P
internal piping................................. 1-8 assembly .................................... 2.5
design............................... 1.67.3-4 .9.7
Corrugated Bends ............................. 1-23 general ..................................... 9.10
long welding neck ............................. 4.05
Cyclic Loading ............................... 5.12 slipon ................................ .5.12. 8.27
use of aluminum ............................. . l-51
W g n (see ah0 Pressure Design) use of raised and flat face metallic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-07
additional design considerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-13
conditions.................................... 2.3 FkxibiMy Andy&
for stainless bellows ........................... 12.23 branch connections ............................ 9.01
Lame theory ................................ . l-57 exemptions from .............................. 1.33
minimum temperature.......................... 10-02 qualification ........................... 13.05, 13-14
thermal expansiondata......................... 15-24
DiSpkcemit St- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.14.2.24. 12-06
Flexibility Characteridic
Earthquake ............................. seeSeismic efect of branch to run diameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-56
for a tee ............................ 1.55.1.56. 5.01
Empty svst- for componentsnot listed in Appendix D . . . . . . . . . 1.55. 2-24
transportation ................................ 9.06
Flexibility Factors
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Examination basis for ................................... . l-56
acceptance criteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-07 for 616-9 tees ....................... 1.7, 12.08, 12-17
extent of ........................... 1.24. 5.18. 11-01 for fabricated intersections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.6, 4-16. 5-15
in-process ............................. .3.14.1 1.15 for pressure piping components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-05
liquid pentrant . . . . . . . . . . . .see Liquid Pentrant Examination for welded elbows .............................. 1.6
progressive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see Progressive Examination
radiographic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see Radiographic Examination Fluid SeMce
random. . . . . . . . . . . 1.27. 1.45. 1.62. 2.12. 2.32. 4.12, 11-15 general hydrocarbon ........................... 6-01
records .................................... 11-11 requirements. metallic . . . . . . . . . . 11.16. 12.15. 12.16. 1543
required. . . . . . . . 1.24. 1.60. 6.04. 11.14, 11.15. 15.13, 15-21 requirements. nonmetallic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.17. 11-18
severe cyclic conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.17, 11-14 responsibilityfor categorizing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.08. 8-09
Spot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-62
wpe~ ..................................... 16-13 CraphiUton
visual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see visual examination temperature relative to onset ...................... 1-58
ultrasonic.................... see ultrasonic examination
Hardness
Exclusions limitations on ................................. 2-2
for compressors and internal piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8 Words ..................................... 8-22
for interconnectingpiping........................ 1-19 testing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-20
listed in scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-5
Heat Fusion Joints ............................ 13-08
Expansion Joints .................... 1-16. 12.23.1 3-09
Heat Treabnent
Extruded Outlet cooling rate................................. . l-69
pressure design of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.21. 1-70 for austenitic stainless steel ....................... 1-65
tees considered as ............................. 1-55 for bending and forming........................... 2.2
for flared laps ............................... 11-03
Extruded Welded Tee ........................... 5.01 for valve parts ................................ 8.12
governing thickness. . . . . . . . . . . 1.39, 1.59, 4-06, 5.06, 11-06
Fillet Weid heating rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-69
internal. slip-on flange .......................... 8-27 local . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
&05 .5.08,
pressure containing ............................ 8-13 monitoring .............................. 5.08. 8-05
size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-74 requirements . . . . . . . . . . . 8.08. 8-21. 8.23. 8.24. 9.03, 9.05.
use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-4 12-14, 14-01, 14-16. 15-18
SP-1 through SP-5 ............................. 8-24
Fittings when radiography is required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.64. 2-4
B16.9 .................................. 1.7, 5.01
conformingto two grades ........................ 8.18 Hydrostatic Tests ....................... see Leak Tests
flared. flareless. or compression types . . . . . . . . . . . 3.6. 12-16
MSS SP-75 .................................. 1-11 Impact Teds
absorbedenergy data ............................ 2.9
Flammable Service ............................. 1-17 alternative methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.30
831.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-16

Cumulative Index .
Interoretation Interpretation
Subiect -
No . Subiect -
No.
base metal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.01.1 1.12 requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.15. 13-13
exclusions from ....................... 1.76, 5-1 4. 8-30 sensitive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-25
heat treatment required .......................... 5-19 temperature correction for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.35, 1-43
in qualifying procedures ......................... 8.29 tatfluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-19
of aluminum filler metals ........................ 2-19 test oressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-04
of austenitic stainless steel ........................ 1-65
of bolting materials ............................ 4-1 5 Lethal Substance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.73
of the heat affected zone .................... 1.76, 5-21
of weldments .................... 1.12, 1.65, 1.76, 5-21 Limitations
requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-23 on imperfections ..................... see Imperfections
temperature limitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.14. 8.30. 14-12 on hardness .................................. 2.2
on tubing size ............................. 2.13. 3-6
Imperfections(see also Acceptance Criteria)
concave root surface ........................ 1.1. 6-04
liquid Penetrant Examination
determination of .............................. 8.32
requirements ............................... . 1 1.14
lack of fusion ................................ 5.09
porosity ......................... 1.9, 5.13, 5.16. 5-20
slag inclusion ................................ 5.20
Low Temperature Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . see Impact Tests
tungsten inclusions ......................... 1.9. 5~17
undercutting.......................... 1.14. 2.8. 6-04 Materials
API 5L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.78. 2.4. 3.9. 3.11. 6.01. 6-06
Installed Piping ............................... 1-30 API 5LX ............................... .2.4. 11-05
ASTMA234 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20
Instrument Piping ......................... 7-07, 8.01 ASTM A 312 ......................... 1.29. 1.77. 2.20
ASTM A 351 ................................ 11.13
Internal Piping, Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8 ASTM A 387 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.25
ASTM A 403 ............................. 1.77. 2-20
loint Factors ASTMA487 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-07
for ASTM A 234. ASTM A 312, ASTM A 403 . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20 ASTMA537 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
for branch connections .......................... 8-06 ASTMA570 ................................. 1-38
for circumferential welds......................... 1-42 ASTMA587 ................................. 1-13
for longitudinal and spiral welds . . . . . . . . . . .1.78, 3-11, 8-06 ASTM A 633 ................................. 1-11
ASTMA658 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
Joints ASTM A 671 ................................. 1.48
alignment .................................. 15-07 ASTM B 241 ................................. 2.19
circumferential bands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1 1 ASTM B 337 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-18
exposed during test ......................... 2.6. 3-10 ASTM B 464 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.11
instrument tubing .............................. 7-07 austenitic stainless steels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13
special . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-13 bases for design stresses ........................ 11-05
tapered pipe thread ........................... 16-15 certification ........................ 5-1O. 8.02. 13-10
threaded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-1 6 conforming to two grades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.18. 8-34
notch sensitive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.22
lateral Fitting ................................ 1-6 reidentification ............................... 8.19
toughness requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-19
Leak Tests
unlisted material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.05. 1140. 15-04
acceptance criteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.2. 15.22, 16-03
alternative . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.09, 5.07. 6.08. 8-15. 12.01. 12-21
Miter Bends
as nondestructuve examination .................... 8-3 1
for Category D fluid service....................... 1-36
pressure design of ......................... 1.22. 5-11
for system designed for O psi ...................... 2-31
isolation of test pump ............................ 1-2 Near Straight Sawtooth Runs
leakage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4 explanation of ................................ 1-33
minimum hydrostatic test pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.23. 4-04
minor repairs and additions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2 Nomenclature
of discharge piping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-72 d......................................... 1-54
of newly constructed systems . . . . . . . . . . 1.4. 5.02. 5.22. 8-1 5 r ......................................... 1-28
of piping and vessel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-63 t" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-75
of piping connecting equipment .................... 3-3 Tw. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-04, 5-16
of replacement piping ..................... 5.22. 12-21
painting before test ..................... 2.6. 3-1O. 5-23 Nonmetallic Piping
personnel qualification .......................... 8-31 fluid service requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-1 7. 11-1 8
pneumatic test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11.07. 11-19, 12.02, 13-06 in Category M Fluid Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-35
preparation for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6, 3-1 O, 5.02, 5.23, 12-03 joint requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.09. 8-14
reduced pressure (hydrostatic test) . . . . . . . . . 1.61. 2.23. 13-13 pressure design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-17. 14-18
Cumulative
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
B31.3 Interpretations Vols. 1-1 6
Index .

--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
interpretation interpretation
Subiect -
No. Subia No.
-
Notch Smsitive and test pressure ..............
11 .07. 1 1 -1 9. 12.04. 14-09
materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.22 setting ............................ 1.32. 7.01. 12-04
stop valves ............................ 10-1O. 12-18
Ocruional Variations
(pressure/temperature diwances) . . . . . . . 1.3. 2.14. 4-11 Pressure surges
loads .......................... 1.50. 2-15. 2-16. 2-17 loads due to ................................. 1-50
Owner Pressure-Temperature Rating ................. 5-05. 8.34

responsibilities ....................... 1.26. 2.30. 5-22
Pressure Test ........................... see Leak Test
Owner's Impector
qualifications of ............................... 1-31 P r o g d v e Examination........ 1.5. 1.62. 3.5. 10-09.10-10.
responsibilities of .............................. 1-26 10-12. 11.02. 1 1 .04. 13-12. 16.01. 16.02. 16-05
Pipe Published Specification.......................... 1. 5
alterations of existing pipe ....................... 13-04
curved and mitred segments ..................... 15-14 Radiographic Examination
elbowless ................................... 8.03 100% ...................................... 5-09
in corroded condition ........................... 2.15 as supplementary examination..................... 8.38
made from plate .......................... 1.48. 8-36 random radiography. . . . . . . 1.27. 1.45. 1.62. 2-12. 2.32. 3-12
of noncircular cross section ........................ 3-2 records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10
pressure design ......................... 13.07, 14-09 requirements .................. 6.04. 11.01. 11.05. 12-03
pressure testing ............................... 9.09 selection of welds for examination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-25
spiral welded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-03 spot radiography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.62. 3-12
straight. under internal pressure . . . . . . . . . 10.20, 11 -21, 14-11
when PWHT is required ...................... 1.64. 2-4
Pipe supports
Records
configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.07
certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1O. 8.02. 10-03
longitudinal stress effects......................... 7-05
of examinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 -1 1
use of plastic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-49 of hardness tests .............................. 8.22
for radiographic examination...................... 1'10
Plutic
retention of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10
lined pipe-use of screwed flanges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.33
pipe suppolts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-49
Reinforcement. Branch
attachment weld ......................... .4.03. 7-08
Pneumatic Tests ........................ see Leak Tests
clarification of terms ....................... 1.37. 11 -1 0
limits of ............................... .2.27. 9.04
Poritia4l!4
qualification of welding ......................... 1-66
Repairs
Poshvcld Heat Treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see Heat Treatment to welds .................................... 2.18
Preheat .......................... see Heat Treatment Responsibility

designer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i 0.11
rights of owner's inspection ...................... 10-03
Pressure k g n
for elevated temperatures ......................... 3-4
in the high pressure range ........................ 1-68 SlfegUardiw ................................. 5-12
of extruded headers ........................ 1-21.1-70
of flanges and blanks ..................... 10-14,13-15 Scope ........................... see Code Coverage
of miter bends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-21
of nonmetallic piping components . . . . . . . . . . . .14-17, 14-18 S e i i C Loads ................................ 4.07
Of pipe ....................
1-42,1-54,1-57.1-68.1-70. stresses due to ............................... . -1 7
2-11. 11-21.13-07.15-06.15-10
of unlisted components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-02.13-03.13-05 Severe Cydic Conditions
of listed components .....................
16-14,16-18 cyclic loading ................................ 5-12
of valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-04.1 3-15 large rapid temperature change .................... 8-09
spiral welded pipe. ............................ 7-03
Pressun Rating
valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.04 Simplified Flexibility Analysis ..................... 1-33
variations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.11
standard Components
Pnrsure Relief evices manufacturers markings ..................... .3.7. 8-02
acceptable devices......................... 2.21. 2-29 valves ............................ .5.05,8.04. 8-07
(h 631.3 Interpretations Vols. 1-1

Cumulative Index . 6
~
S T D - A S M E 831.3 I N T N O * L b - E N G L 0759b7U UbUb8112 b 2 0
Subiect No. Subiect No .
-
Standards 1 Ultrasonic Examination
compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.1 0 in place of radiography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-05
superseded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-44 I requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-17
Stresses (seealso Allowable Stresses) Unlisted

displacement stress range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.04. 12-06 components . . . . . . . . . . 1.6. 1-51. 3.6, 4.05. 5.05. 8.7. 10-18.
due to cold spring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1 6 10-11. 10-07. 12.09. 13.02. 13.03. 13-05
due to occasional loads ......................... 2-1 6 materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see Materials
due to pressure surges .......................... 1-50
due to seismic loads............................ 2.17 Valves
due to sustained loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-15. 16.04. 16-11 Category M Fluid Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-35
due to thermal gradients .......................... 3-4 Flanged Ball Valves ........................... 16-16
longitudinal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.20. 1.50. 2-15. 2.24. 4.10. materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.07. 15-26
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
4.12. 6-03R (Vol. 7). 6.07. 7.05. 8-16 pressure build up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.04
reduction factors ............................. 16-1O ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.05
Stress Intensification Factors Visual Examination

application of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.34. 2.24. 6-03R (Vol. 7) internal ........................... 8-1O. 8.26. 13-16
basis for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-56 requirements ...................... .2.28.10.03.1 3.16
branch connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7
for 816.9 tees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7 Washers. Use of ............................... 2.5
for fabricated intersections .................... 1-6, 5-1 5
for tees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.46. 1.55. 1.71. 5.01. 12.08. 12-17 Weld
for unlisted components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-05 bevels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-10
for welded elbows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.6. 12-11 definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-03
examination of welds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10-15. 11.01. 11-14.
Temperature 13-16. 14-14. 14-15. 15-02
bending . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-08 fillet size ......................... 1.74. 10.19. 16-06
design minimum temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.02, 14.08, for branch connections . . . . . . . . 2-1O. 4.03. 4-14. 8.37. 11-10
14.12. 15.11, 15-16 imperfections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see Acceptance Criteria
large changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.09 longitudinal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.20. 3-11. 4-18
limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1 3. 5.14. 15-12. 15-25 of valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-12
reduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.11 preparation for welding .................... 13.01. 14-04
verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-09 qualification of position ......................... 1-66
reinforcement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.08. 11-08
Thermoplastic Piping repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18
neat fusion joints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-08 socket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6.02. 6.05. 10-19. 15.08. 16-06
solvent cemented joints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-8 spacing of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-02
specific requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-06
Welder Qualification
Tubing by others . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-19
category M fluid service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-17
joints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-07 Welding Procedure
limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.13. 3-6 qualification of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-12. 1.65. 1.66. 1.76. 4-1 7.
8.23. 8.29. 11.09. 14.05. 14-13
Thickness Allowances responsibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.07. 12-12
in stress calculations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-20 specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.21. 8-22
831.3 Interpretations Vols. 1-1

Cumulative index . 6

S T D - A S M E B 3 L - 3 I N T N O . 1 5 - E N G L PI 13757b70 05840313 L L 3
ASME B31.3
General Information
of the update service to the Code. The interpretations have been assigned numbers in chronological order.
Each interpretation applies to the Edition or Addenda stated in the interpretation, or if none is stated,
to the Edition or Addenda in effect on the date of issuance of the interpretation. Subsequent revisions
to the Code may have superseded the reply. These interpretations are not part of the Code or its
Addenda.
These replies are taken verbatim from the original letters, except for a few typographical and
editorial corrections made for the purpose of improved clarity. In some instances, a review of the
interpretation revealed a need for corrections of a technical nature. In these cases, a revised reply bearing
the original interpretation number with the suffix R is presented.
ASME procedures provide for reconsideration of these interpretations when or if additional infor-
mation is available which the inquirer believes might affect the interpretation. Further, persons aggrieved
by an interpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME committee or subcommittee. As stated in the
For detailed instructions on preparation of technical inquiries to the B31 Committee, refer to
Appendix 2.
Code Reference and Subject indexes

169
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S T D * ASME B3L.3 I N T N O - L 5 - E N G L H 0 7 5 9 b 7 0 0 5 8 4 0 3 1 0 5 T 111
B31.3
Subject Interpretation File No
Fig. 328.5.2B Sketch (3), Socket Welding Flange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-08 831-96-009

Hardness Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-20 B31-96-039
Metallic Valves Lined with a Nonmetal .................................... 15-26 B3 1-96-049
Para. 300.1.3, Scope; Exclusions , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-09 B31-96-010
Para. 302.3.5, Limits of Calculated Stresses Due to Sustained Loads and Displacement Strains . 15-15 B3 1-96-020
Para. 304.1, Pressure Design of Components; Straight Pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-10 B31-96-011
Para. 304.1.1, Pressure Design of Components; Straight Pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-06 B3 1-96-007
Para. 304.2, Curved and Mitered Segments of Pipe.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-14 B 1-96-01
3 8
Para. 304.3.3, Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connections . . , . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-05 B3 1-95-052
Para. 319.3. I(b), Thermal Expansion Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-24 B3 1-96-045
Para. 323.1.2, Unlisted Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-04 B31-95-048
Para. 323.2.2, Lower Temperature Limits, Listed Materials ................. 15-12 B31-96-015,
B31-96-016
Para. 323.2.2, Lower Temperature Limits, Listed Materials ................. 15-25 B31-96-047
Para. 323.4, Fluid Service Requirements for Materials . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-03 B31-95-046
Para. 328.2.3, Performance Qualification by Others ................. 15-19 B3 1-96-037
Para. 331.1.3(b), Heat Treatment Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-18 B3 1-96-036
Para. 332.4.2(a), Cold Bending and Forming . . . . .......................... 15-17 B3 1-96-034
Para. 335.1.1(c), Alignment; Flanged Joints , . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-07 B3 1-96-008
Para. 341, Examination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..................... 15-13 B 1-96-01
3 7
Para. 342 and Para. 344.2, Examination . . . . . . . ....................... 15-21 B 1-96-04
3 1
Para. 345.9.1(a), Examination of Welds . . . . . . . ....................... 15-02 B3 1-95-045
Para. X302.2.3, Leak Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-22 B3 1-96-043
Table A-1, Allowable Stresses . . . . . . . . . . .............................. 15-01 B31-95-044
Table 323.2.2, Minimum Temperatures 15-11 B3 1-96-014
Table 323.2.2, Minimum Temperatures Without Impact Testing for Carbon Steel Materials . . . . 15-16 B 1-96-02
3 1
Table 323.3.1, Impact Testing Requirements for Metals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-23 B3 1-96-044
171
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S T D - A S M E B3L.3 I N T N O - 1 5 - E N G L 0 7 5 7 b 7 0 0 5 8 4 0 3 2 T7b =
83 1.3 Interpretations No. 15 15-01, 15-02
Subject: ASME B31.3~-1995Addenda, Table A-1, Allowable Stresses
File: B3 1-95-044
Question (1): Are the material requirements of ASME SA-106 the same as ASTM A 106?
Reply (2): Yes.
Question (2): When doing an ASME B3 1.3 system stress evaluation, what allowable stresses are used
for ASTM A 106 or ASME SA-106?
Reply (2): Those listed in ASME B31.3~-1995Addenda, Table A-1 for ASTM A 106.
Subject: ASME B3 1.3~-1995Addenda, Para. 345.9.1(a), Examination of Welds
File: B3 1-95-045
Question: In accordance with ASME B3 1.3~-1995Addenda, is it permissible to perform magnetic

particle examination of a circumferential weld in lieu of radiography as specified in para. 345.9.1(a)?
Reply: No.
173
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-~
STD.ASME B31.3 I N T N O . 1 5 - E N G L 1 0 7 5 9 b 7 0 0584033 7 2 2 =

15-03, 15-04 83 1.3 Interpretations No. 15
Subject: ASME B3 1.3~-1995Addenda, Para. 323.4, Fluid Service Requirements for

Materials
File: B3 1-95-046
Question (1): Does the ASME B31.3~-1995Addenda permit the use of gray cast iron at tempera-
tures down to - 150F
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Reply (1): Yes, however, see para. 323.4.2(b) and F323.4(a).
Question (2): For temperatures below -20"F, are there any special toughness test requirements for
gray cast iron?
Reply (2): No. See Table 323.2.2, Box B-l.
Question (3): For any temperatures below -20F, are the allowable stresses at -20F applicable?
Reply (3): Yes.
Subject: ASME B3 1.3~-1995Addenda, Para. 323.1.2, Unlisted Materials
File: B3 1-95-048
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3~-1995Addenda, can API 5L X65 pipe be qualified
under para. 323.1.2 for Normal Fluid Service?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): Can API 5L X65 pipe be qualified for applications above operating temperatures of
100F under para. 323.2.3 for Normal Fluid Service?
Reply (2): Yes.
174

STD-ASME B31-3 INT N O - 15-ENGL 0 7 5 7 b 7 0 0 5 8 4 0 3 4 Ab7 m
83 1.3 Interpretations No. 15 15-05, 15-06, 15-07
Subject: ASME B3 1.3~-1995Addenda, Para. 304.3.3, Reinforcement of Welded Branch

Connections

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File: B31-95-052
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3~-1995Addenda, para. 304.3.3, is it permissible to

multiply the required area replacement in Eq.(6) by factor F from ASME Section VIII, Division 1, 1995
Edition, Fig. UG-37? The nozzle is welded on a cylindrical header as per Fig. UW-16.1 sketch (a).
Reply: No, except as provided in para. 300(c)(3) considering the design conditions of para. 301 and
design criteria of para. 302.
Subject: ASME B3 1.3~-1995Addenda, Para. 304.1.1, Pressure Design of Components;

Straight Pipe
File: B3 1-96-007
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3~-1995Addenda, para. 304.1.1, shall the quality factor
E also include ligament efficiency?
Reply: No; see para. 304.3 for the reinforcement of multiple openings.
Subject: ASME B31.3~-1995Addenda, Para. 335.1.1(c), Alignment; Flanged Joints
File: B3 1-96-008
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3~-1995Addenda, para. 335.1.1(c), prior to bolting up

a flanged joint, may the flange faces be out of alignment from the design plane by more than 1/16 in./ft
(0.5%), provided the misalignment is considered in the design of the flanged assembly and attached
piping in accordance with para. 300(c)(3)?
Reply: Yes.
175

~~~
S T D - A S M E 8 3 1 . 3 I N T N O - 1 5 - E N G L W 0 7 5 7 b 7 0 058Li035 7 T 5
15-08, 15-09, 15-10 83 1.3 Interpretations No. 15
Subject: ASME 431.3~-1995Addenda, Fig. 328.5.2B Sketch (3), Socket Welding Flange
File: B3 1-96-009
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3~-1995Addenda, may the fillet weld shown in Fig.
328.5.2B Sketch (3) (socket welding flange) be repositioned to the inside of the pipe?
Reply: No, unless qualified under para. 304.7.
Subject: ASME B3 1.3~-1995Addenda, Para. 300.1.3, Scope; Exclusions
File: B31-96-010
Question: Does ASME B31.3~-1995Addenda apply to internal fuel gas manifolds installed in a fired
heater?
Reply: No, see paras. 300.1.3(c) and (d).
Subject ASME B31.3~-1995Addenda, Para. 304.1, Pressure Design of Components;

Straight Pipe
File: B3 1-96-011
Question: May the internal pressure design thickness t be computed in accordance with the provi-
sions of ASME B31.3~-1995Addenda, paras. 304.1.1 and 304.1.2 when t is greater than or equal to
D / 6 and P/SE > 0.385?
Reply: Yes. However, it is the responsibility of the designer to provide the special consideration
required in para. 304.1.2(b). Alternatively, as an option to the owner, the design may be in accordance
with Chapter IX.
176
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S T D - A S M E B 3 1 - 3 I N T N O . LS-ENGL SI! 17759670 058LiD3b b 3 L S
B 3 1.3 Interpretations No. 15 15-11, 15-12
Subject: ASME B3 1.3~-1995Addenda, Table 323.2.2, Minimum Temperature Without

Impact Testing for Carbon Steel Materials
File: B3 1-96-014
Question (1): Does the assigned curve in the second sentence of Box B-3, Table 323.2.2, ASME
B31.3~-1995Addenda refer to the curve assignment from Table A-l?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): If the material has been heat treated per Note (2) or (3), Fig. 323.2.2, is further heat
treatment or impact testing of the base metal required for use below the original assigned curve, but above
the reassigned curve?
Reply (2): No.
Subject: ASME B3 1.3~-1995Addenda, Para. 323.2.2, Lower Temperature Limits, Listed

Materials
File: B3 1-96-015, B3 1-96-016
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3~-1995Addenda, when making blind flanges of
carbon steel plate materials which have a Fig. 323.2.2 Curve assignment in Table A-1, is the thickness
of the finished blind considered the nominal thickness when using Fig. 323.2.2 to establish the need for
impact testing?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): For carbon steel materials with a letter designation in the Min. Temp. column of Table
A-1, can flanges manufactured in accordance with ASME B16.5 be used at temperatures down to - 10F
without impact testing regardless of thickness?
Reply (2): No, the requirements of para. 323.2.2 apply.

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Subject: ASME B3 1.3~-1995Addenda, Para. 341, Examination
File: B3 1-96-017
Question: If a fabricated valve meets all the requirements of ASME B16.34, does ASME B31.3~-
1995 Addenda require that nondestructive examination in accordance with ASME B3 1.3 also be per-
formed on the valve?
Reply: No, see also Interpretation 12-12.

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Subject: ASME B31.3~-1995Addenda, Para. 304.2, Curved and Mitered Segments of Pipe
File: B3 1-96-018
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3~-1995Addenda, para. 304.2.1, can the minimum
required thickness t , of a bend, after bending, be determined by taking in consideration of lower
(pressure) stresses on the outside of a bend (and higher pressure stresses on the inside of the bend) than
on a straight pipe with identical wall thickness?
Reply (1): No, except as provided in para. 300(c)(3).
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B3 1.3~-1995Addenda, Chapter IX (High Pressure Piping),
can the minimum required thickness t , of a bend, after bending, be determined by taking into considera-
tion lower stresses on the outside of a bend (and higher stresses on the inside of the bend) than on a
straight pipe with identical wall thickness?
Reply (2): No, except as provided in para. 300(c)(3).
178

S T D - A S M E B 3 1 . 3 INT N O - 1 5 - E N G L 0757670 0584038 4 0 4 =
83 1.3 I n t e r p r e t a t i o n s No. 15 15-15, 15-16
Subject: ASME B31.3~-1995Addenda, Para. 302.3.5, Limits of Calculated Stresses due to

Sustained Loads and Displacement Strains
File: B3 1-96-020
Question (1): What is the definition of sustained loadings as intended in ASME B31.3~-1995
Addenda, para. 302.3.5(c)?
Reply (1): The Code does not offer for sustained loadings other than in the referenced paragraph.
Sustained loads do not typically include forces resulting from applied displacements such as restrained
thermal growth. See para. 319.2.3.
Question (2): When flanges are subjected to external forces and moments, is it permissible to
calculate the stresses in the flange due to these forces and moments using BPV Code, Section VIII,
Division 1, Appendix 2, and using the equivalent pressure calculated from these forces and moments?
Reply (2): The Code does not provide specific design formulas for the design of flange joints
subjected to applied external forces and moments except as provided in para. 300(c)(3). However,
external forces and moments shall be considered in design. See paras. 3 19.1.1 and 321.1.1.
Subject : ASME B31.3~-1995Addenda, Table 323.2.2, Minimum Temperature Without

File: B31-96-02 1
Question (i): Does the assigned curve in the second sentence of Box B-3, Table 323.2.2, ASME
B31.3~-1995Addenda refer to the curve assignment from Table A-l?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): If the material has been heat treated per Notes (2) or (3), Fig. 323.2.2, is further heat
treatment or impact testing of the base metal required for use below the original assigned curve, but above
the reassigned curve?
Reply (2): No.
179
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15-17, 15-18 B 3 1.3 Interpretations No. 15
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 332.4.2(a), Cold Bending and Forming
Date Issued: October 30, 1996
File: B3 1-96-034
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para. 332.4.2(a), cold bending and
forming, can the elongation value for SA-106 B reported in the Certified Material Test Report be
substituted for the specified basic minimum elongation in calculating the maximum fiber elongation?
Reply: No.
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Subject: ASME B3 1.301993 Addenda, Para. 33 1.1.3(b), Heat Treatment Requirements
File: B3 1-96-036
Question (1): In accordance with ASMEB31.3c-1993 Addenda, Table 331.1.1 and para. 331.1.3(b),
do socket welds and seal welds with P-No. 5 materials with a chromium content greater than 3% but
less than lo%, a carbon content less than 0.15%, and a weld throat thickness of 0.5 in. or less require
postweld heat treatment if matching filler material is used?
Reply (1): Yes,unless applicable provisions of para. 331.1.3(b) are met.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3~-1995Addenda, Table 331.1.1 and para. 331.1.3(b),
do socket welds and seal welds with P-No. 5 materials with a chromium content greater than 3% but
less than lo%, a carbon content less than 0.15%, and a weld throat thickness of 0.5 in. or less require
postweld heat treatment if a non-air-hardening filler metal is used?
Reply (2): No.
Question (3): In accordance with ASME B31.3~-1995Addenda, Table 331.1.1 and paras. 331.1.3(b)
and 331.1.7, if a non-air-hardenable filler is used, is the base metal HAZ required to be 241 maximum
Brinell hardness for P-No. 5 materials with chromium content greater than 3% but less than lo%?
Reply (3): Yes,unless the applicable provisions of para. 331.3(b) are met.
Question (4): In accordance with ASME B31.3~-1995Addenda, Table 331.1.1 and para. 331.1.3(b),
do the requirements of para. 331.1.3(b) override the requirements of Table 331.1.1 relating to base metal
group and/or the specified minimum tensile strength?
Reply (4): No, unless the applicable provisions of para. 331.1.3(b) are met.

B 3 1.3 Interpretations No. 15 15-19, 15-20
Subject: ASME B3 1.3-1996 Edition, Para. 328.2.3, Performance Qualification by Others
File: B3 1-96-037
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1996 Edition, para. 328.2.3, is it acceptable for an
employer to accept a welder performance qualification previously conducted by an organization whose
welder qualification program, with the exception of testing under the full supervision and control of the
manufacturer, contractor, assembler, or installer, complies fully with the provisions of ASME Section
IX?
Reply: No.
interpretation: 15-20
Subject: ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Hardness Testing
File: B3 1-96-039
Question: Does ASME B31.3-1993 Edition require P-No. 1 carbon steel welds, hot bends, and
hot-formed components locally heat treated to be hardness tested?
Reply: No.
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181

S T D m A S M E B 3 1 . 3 I N T NO. I S - E N G L e U 7 5 9 b 7 0 0584043 T T 7 U
15-21 B 3 1.3 Interpretations No. 15
Subject: ASME B3 1.3a-1993 Addenda, Paras. 342 and 344.2, Examination
File: B3 1-96-041
Question (1): Does ASME B31.3a-1993 Addenda, paras. 342 and/or 344.2 require that personnel
performing visual examinations required by paras. 341.4 and 344.7 be qualified and certified in accord-
ance with SNT-TC-1A, Recommended Practice for Nondestructive Testing Personnel Qualification and
Certification?
Reply (i): No.
Question (2): Does ASME B31.3a-1993 Addenda, paras. 342 and/or 344.2 require that personnel
performing visual examinations required by paras. 341.4 and 344.7 be qualified and certified to AWS
QCl, Standard for Qualification and Certification of Welding Inspectors?
Reply (2): No.
Question (3): Does ASME B31.3a-1993 Addenda, paras. 342 and 344.2 permit that the visual
examinations required by paras. 341.4 and 344.7 be performed by personnel that (1) meet the physical
requirements of ASME BPV Code, Section V, Article 9, (2) are competent to perform visual examination
in accordance with the manufacturers written procedures and (3) the employer certifies and makes
available records of the examiner which show dates and results of qualifications?
Reply (3): Yes.
Question (4): Does ASME B31.3a-1993 Addenda, paras. 342 and 344.2 permit that the visual
examinations required by paras. 341.4 and 344.7 be performed by personnel that (1) meet the physical
requirements of ASME BPV Code Section C, Article 9, (2) have training and experience commensurate
with the needs of the visual examinations required by paras. 341.4 and 344.7, (3) have demonstrated
competence to perform the visual examinations using the employers written procedures through written
and practical testing administered by the employer, and (4) the employer certifies and makes available
records of the examiner which show dates and results of qualification?
Reply (4): Yes.
182
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STD.ASME B3L.3 I N T N O . LS-ENGL M 0 7 5 9 b 7 0 0 5 8 4 0 4 2 7 3 5 m
B 3 1.3 Interpretations No. 15 15-22, 15-23, 15-24
Subject: ASME B31.3-1996 Edition, Para. X302.2.3, Leak Test
File: B3 1-96-043
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1996 Edition, para. X302.2.3, is a pneumatic leak check
of an expansion joint at a test pressure of 110% of the design pressure, in accordance with para. 345.5,
an acceptable test?
Reply: No.
Subject: ASME B31.3-1996 Edition, Table 323.3.1, Impact Testing Requirements for Metals
File: B3 1-96-044
Question: In accordance with ASME B3 1.3-1996 Edition, when qualifying welding procedures
which require impact testing, is the thickness range qualified to T/2 to T + Y4 in. rather than the range
given in ASME Section IX, QW-403.10?
Reply: Yes, provided the criteria and thickness limits specified in ASME Section IX, para. QW-
403.10 are not exceeded. See ASME B31.3, Table 323.3.1, box A-5.
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Subject: ASME B3 1.3-1996 Edition, Para. 3 19.3.l(b), Thermal Expansion Data
File: B3 1-96-045
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1996 Edition, para. 319.3.1(b), must all thermal
conditions of a piping system be evaluated for end reactions on equipment?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): Does ASME B31.3 provide specific allowable piping load limits for end reactions on
equipment?
Reply (2): No.
183

Subject: ASME B3 1.3~-1995Addenda, Para. 323.2.2, Lower Temperature Limits, Listed

Materials
File: B3 1-96-047
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3~-1995Addenda, Para. 323.2.2 and Table 323.2.2, does
P-No. 1 carbon steel subject to metal temperatures between -20F and -50F with coincident pressure
in excess of 25% of the maximum allowable design pressure require impact testing?
Reply: Yes, except as provided in Note ( 5 ) of Table 323.2.2.
Subject: ASME 331.3-1996 Edition, Metallic Valves Lined with a Nonmetal
File: B3 1-96-049
Question (1): Does ASME B31.3-1993 Edition prohibit the use of a metallic valve lined with a
nonmetal in Category M Fluid Service?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): Does ASME B31.3-1993 Edition address a sensitive leak test for a metallic valve lined
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with a nonmetal?
Reply (2): No.
184

STDsASME B31-3 INT N O - 15-ENGL 0757b70 0 5 8 4 0 4 q 708

(GENERAL NOTE: Code references are based on ASME 831.3-1 990 or later Editions. References in brackets
Code Reference No.
- Code Reference, No.
introduction ......................... . l-3, 1-6, 1-7, 13-04 304.3.2
300 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-10, 8-17 304.3.3 ................................
300(b) . . . . . . . . . . ..1-26, 1-32, 4-08, 5-03, 8-09, 10-11, 13-14 8-37, 11-1O, 12-05, 14-10, 15-05
3OOc) 3-2, 3-4, 4-10, 6-03R (Vol. 7), 7-05, 8-30, 13-02 Fig. 304.3.3 ...................................... .8-37
300W [300(e)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l - 3 , 1-6, 1-7
300.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-10, 8-17, 9-06, 12-20
300.1.1 . . . . . . . . . 1 , 4-19, 6-01, 8-01, 9-02 ...................
Fig. 300.1.1 .................... 1-8, 1-19, 2-26, 7-10, 8-17 ...................
300.1.3 [300.1.4] 1-8, 1-16, 1-19, 1-26, 3-2, 15-09
...................... .lo-O5 . . . . . . . .9-1 o
300.2 304.7.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-51, 3-2, 4-05, 5-05, 5-11, 6-09, 10-07,
Category D Fluid Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-13, 5-03, 6-01 10-1 1, 10-18, 12-09, 13-02, 13-03, 13-05, 13-1 1
304.7.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-16
. . . . . . .3-8, 3-9
owner . . . . . . . . . . . . .
piping components ...................... 305.2.3 .............
piping system . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-03
301 .......... 308.2.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12
........... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-02, 6-05
301.3 ......................... 311.2.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-04
312 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 314.2.1 ...

301.7.2 .............
315.3.. ........
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l-50
..................... 8-13
4-1 1, 7-01, 7-04, 8-04, 14-09
302.2.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13-15 .......................... 2-17
302.3.2 . 1-18, 1-38, 2-16, 3-1 3, 8-25, 1 1-05
302.3.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20
Table 302.3.4 . . . . . . . . . l-42, 1-78, 2-20, 3-1 1 319.3.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
302.3.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-20, 1-50, 2-14, 2-15, 2-24, 3-4,
4-10, 4-1 2, 6-03R (Vol. 71, 6-07, 7-04, 319.4.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7-05, 8-16, 15-15
302.3.6 ........................... .l-50, 2-15, 2-16, 2-17 319.7.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..l-16, 7-05
302.4.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..l-20 321.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-42, 1-54, 1-70, 13-07, 15-06, 15-1 O 322.6.1 ................... . .lo-10, 12-18
304.1.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..l-42, 1-57, 1-68, 1-70, 2-11, 10-20
304.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-14 323.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-19
304.2.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323.1.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-11, 1-15, 1-48, 2-1,
Fig. 304.2.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-06, 8-07, 8-19, 1 1-03, 15-04
304.3 . . . . . . . . . . . ..l-21, 1-4 323.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-9
Cumulative Index - 83 1.3 Interpretations Vols. 1- 15 (a)

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~~
S T D - A S M E B31.3 I N T NO 15-ENGL 0759b70 0584045 b44
Code Reference No.
-
323.2.1 ........................................... 1-13 340.4 1336.2) ...................................... 1-31
323.2.2 ................................... .15-12. 15-25 ........................... 10-16, 15-13
Fig. 323.2.2 . . . . . . ............................ .l4-08 6.1.31 . . . . . . . .l-10, 1-26, 1-27, 2-28, 10-03
Table 323.2.2 341.3.1 1336.51 ............................... .l-64, 2-4
[Table 323.2.11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-12, 1-48, 1-65, 1-76, 341.3.2 ..........................
2-19, 3-8, 4-01, 4-1 5, 14-12, 15-11, 15-16 Fig. 341.3.2 [Fig. 327.4.1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...5-09, 13-16
Table 341.3.2 ........................ .14-02, 14-07, 14-15
323.3 ........................................ 1-76, 5-13 [Table 327.4.1Al ........... 1-1, 1-9, 1-14, 1-41, 2-8, 5-04,
5-13, 5-16, 5-17, 5-18, 5-20, 6-04, 7-06,
Table 323.3.1 [Table 341.3.2Al . . . .8-32, 8-38, 9-04, 11-08, 11-14, 12-22,
[Table 323.2.21 . . . . . . . . . 1-12, 1-76, 4-17, 5-19, 5-21, 8-29, 13-16
10-2, 11-12, 15-23 ..................................... 14-14
323.3.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................... 8-30 , 336.5.41 . . . . . . . . . 1-62, 2-25, 2-32, 3-5, 3-14,
323.3.5 ............................................ 2-9 10-09, 10-12, 11-02, 11-04, 13-12
323.4 ............................................ 15-03 341.4 1336.51 ..................1-24, 1-45, 3-12, 5-20, 11-01
323.4.2 ................................... .lo-01, 10-19 341.4.1 [336.5.1] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10, 1-26, 1-27, 1-60, 2-12,
Table 323.3.5 ...................................... 5-14 2-28, 3-7, 3-12, 4-12, 5-10,
Table 326.1 ................... .l-11, 1-51, 2-3, 8-07, 8-34 8-02, 8-10, 8-26, 10-03, 10-17,
328 ........................................ 7-02, 12-12 11-11, 11-14, 11-15
328.1 ............................................ 12-07 ............................. 8-38
328.2 [327.5] ......................... .l-66, 11-09, 14-13 341.4.3 .......................................... 8-10
328.2.1 [327.5.1, 327.5.21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..l-76, 4-17, 8-29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-38
............................ 15-21
328.4 ......... ............................. 2-28
. . . . . . . .2-28
344.1 ........... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13-12
328.5.1 (327.4.13 ................................... 5-17 ...1-10, 1-60, 2-12
328.5.2 [327.4.2]. ..................... . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-60
Fig. 328.5.2 [Fig. 327.4.21 ............ 1-2
8-27, 15-08
328.5.4 [327.4.4] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-59, 1-74, 2-10, 4-03, 344.7.1 ............................
4-14, 7-08, 8-13, 10-04, 13-11 345 [337] ...................... .l-2,
Fig. 328.5.4 [Fig. 327.4.41 ............ 1-59, 1-74, 4-03, 4-16, 345.1 [337.1] ............ .l-4, 1.30, 4-04, 6-08, 8-15, 12-21
7-08 345.2.2 ........................................... 8-31
328.6 ............................................. 2-18 345.2.4 [337.4.3] ................................... 1-35
330 .................................. 345.2.6 [337.1] ............................... .l-2, 5-22
330.1 ............................................. 8-23 345.3 [337.3] ...................... .2-6, 3-10, 5-02, 12-03
Table 330.1.1 ...................................... 9-05 .......................... 8-04
331 .............................................. 8-12 .......................... 12-19
33 1.1.1 ............................... .8-08, 9-05, 14-01 345.4.2 1337.4.11 ......... 1-35, 1-61, 1-63, 2-23, 4-04, 9-09,
Table 331.1.1 13-13
[Table 331.3.11 ......... 1-69, 2-2, 5-06, 8-24, 9-03, 12-14, 345.4.3 [337.4.2]. .................................. 1-63
14-16 345.5 1337.4.41 ..............l-35, 1-43, 6-08, 11-07, 13-06
331.1.2 ........................................... 8-05 345.5.2 .......................................... 11-19
331.1.3 1331.3.61 .............. 1-39, 1-59, 4-06, 5-06, 9-03, 345.5.4 .......................................... 12-02
11-06, 14-01, 15-18 345.7 [337.5.2] .................................... 1-36
331.1.4 [331.1.2] ................................... 5-08 345.8 [337.6] ................................ .l-25, 3-10
331.1.6 [331.3.4] ................................... 5-08 345.9 [337.5.1] ........ 4-09, 5-07, 6-08, 8-15, 10-15, 12-01,
331.1.7 I331.3.21 ............................. .l-78, 8-22 12-21, 15-02
331.2.2 I331.1.11 ............................. .l-39, 1-78 A304 ............................................. 8-14
331.3.4 ........................................... 8-05 A304.1.1 .................................. .14-17, 14-18
331.3.7 ........................................... 8-05 A304.5.1 .......................................... 1-67
332.1 ............................................. 8-03 A304.7.2 ......................................... 13-08
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332.2 1329.13 ...................... .l-23, 1-53, 4-02, 8-20 A305 ............................................ 11-17
332.4 1329.3, 330.21 ................................. 2-2 A314 ............................................. 8-33
332.4.2 .................................... 11-03, 15-17 A323.4.2 ................................... 10-06, 11-18
335.1.1 .......................................... 15-07 A327.2.4 .......................................... 7-09
335.2 .............................................. 2-5 A328.2(a) ........................ ..............10-8
340.2 [336.1.2] .................................... 1-26 A328.2.1 ......................... ..............8-14
340.3 (336.31 ............................... .l-10, 10-03 A328.5 . . . . . . . . . . . ................ .8-14, 10-08, 13-08
b) 831.3 Interpretations Vols. 1-15

Cumulative Index .

I 0757b70 058404b 580 9
STD-ASME B34.3 I N T NO- 15-ENGL I
Code Reference -
No. Code Reference No.
...................... .11-21, 14-11 Appendix A
Table A-1 [Table i ] . . . . . . . . . . 1-13,
1-18, 1-29, 1-38, 1-48,
1-77, 2-1, 3-8, 3-9, 3-13, 4-12,
4-13, 6-01, 6-06, 7-03, 8-11,
M305.1 ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12-15 8-18, 8-25, 8-34, 8-36, 11-13, 12-09,
M307.2 ....... 15-01
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13, 3-6 Table A-1 B [Table 11 . .l-78, 2-20, 4-18, 7-03
M323.1.3 .................................. Appendix D . . . . . . . . . -6, 1-7, 1-34, 1-46, 1-55,
1-56, 1-71, 2-7, 2-24, 4-16,
5-01, 5-1 5, 6-06, 12-08, 12-1 1, 12-17, 13-05
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-44 5-10
......................... .................... 5-12
Appendix H ......................
Appendix M .....................
Appendix X, X3.1.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12-23
Appendix X, X3.2.2 ......................
Appendix X, X302.2.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..15-22
Case 137.. . . . . . . . . .
Case 141 . . . . . . . .
Cumulative index - 631.3 Interpretations Vols. 1-1 5
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S T D - A S M E 331.3 I N T N O - 15-ENGL 1 0 7 5 7 b 7 0 0 5 8 4 0 4 7 LI17
SUBJECT INDEX
Subject N O.
- Subject No.
Acceptance Criteria
pressure tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-2 Branch Connections
weld . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1, 1.9. 1.14. 1.41. 2.8. 5.09. 5.13. extruded outlets ......................... .1.37. 2.27. 6-09
5-17. 5-1 8. 5.20. 6.04. 7.06. 8.32. 12.22. 13-16. 14.02. flexibility analysis ................................... 9-01
14-07 integrally reinforced fitting ..................... 4.05. 1 1-1 0
projection into run pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.28. 9-03
Allowable loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.06 reinforcement . . . . . . . . 8.06. 8.37. 12.05. 12-13. 4-1 O, 15-05
weld requirements . .2.1 O, 4.03, 4.14, 7.02, 7.08, 0.04, 13-1 1
Allowable Stresses ................................. 4.12
bases for . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..1.18, 3.13. 8.11. 8.25. 10.13. 15-01 Brazed joints
for ASTM A 312 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-29 for flammable service ................................ 1.1 7
for ASTM A 351 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-13
for ASTM A 387 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-25 Buckles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.23. 1-53
for ASTM A 570 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-38
for ASTM A 587 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-13 Cast Irons
for ASTM A 671 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-48 specific requirements .............................. . i 0.01
for ASTM 6 464 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11
for austenitic stainless steels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13 Category D Fluid Service
alternative pressure test for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.36
Alterations of Piping . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13.04 limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.13, 5-03
radiographic examination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-38
Alternative Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see Leak Tests
clarification of term . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-73, 9-02
Authorized Inspector ...... . . . see Owner's Inspector
double contained piping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-35
leak test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-08
Bellows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13-09 liquid oxygen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-09
requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.35, 9.02, 12-15
Bending .4.02, 8.03. 15-17 tubing size limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.13
"very small quantity" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-40
Bends
corrugated ..................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-23 Code Coverage
miter ......................... . . . . . . . . see Miter Bends 631.3 versus 631.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-47, 7-10
reduction of outside diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.20 fired heaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l 5.09
general hydrocarbon service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.01
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-01
Bonding Qualification Test . . . . . . . . . 5.22, 12-21
hot gas welded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-17
minimum burst pressure ........................ .7.09, 8-14 oil heating system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-19
procedure specifications for plastic piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-08 radioactive fluids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 2-20
solvent cement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-14 synfuel plant piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.52 2-26
tobacco plant piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bonds
heat fusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-14 Components (see also Fittings. Flanges. Standard
hot gas welded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.14 components. Unlisted and Valves)
test assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.09 certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.26. 3.7. 5-1 O. 13-10
design conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3
Bolting Materials .................................. 4-15 fabricated or flared laps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.03. 12-1 6
Cumulative index . 631.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-1 5

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S T D - A S M E B 3 1 - 3 I N T NO . 15-ENGL m
Subiect No.
- Subject No.
-
in-line sensing devices ................................ 8.01 flared. flareless. or
referenced standards .......................... . l-44, 5-1 O compression types .......................... .3.6. 12-16
MSS SP-75 ........................................ 1-11
Compressors
internai piping ...................................... . l-8 Flammable Service ................................. 1-17
Corrugated Bends .................................. 1.23 Flanges

assembly ........................................... 2-5
Cyclic loading .................................... 5.12 design ................................... .1.67. 3.4. 9-7
general ........................................... 9.1 0
Design (seealso Pressure long welding neck .................................. 4.05
Design) SIip-On ...................................... .5.12, 8-27
additional design considerations ...................... 12.13 use of aluminum .................................... 1.51
conditions .......................................... 2-3 use of raised and flat face metallic ..................... 9.07
for stainless bellows ............................... .l2.23
Lame theory ....................................... 1.57 Flexibility Analysis
minimum temperature .............................. 10.02 branch connections ................................. 9.01
exemptions from .................................... 1.33
Displacement Stress .................... .2.14. 2.24. 12-06 qualification ............................... .13.05, 13-14
thermal expansion data ............................ .i5.24
Earthquake .................................. see Seismic
effect of branch to run
Empty System
diameters ........................................ 1.56
transportation ...................................... 9.06
for a tee ............................... .1.55, 1.56. 5-01
for components not listed
Examination
in Appendix D ............................. .1.55. 2-24
extent of .............................. .1.24. 5.18. 11-01
in-process .................................. .3.14. 11-15
Flexibility Factors
liquid pentrant .............. see Liquid Pentrant Examination
basis for ......................................... . l-56
progressive .................... .see Progressive Examination
for 616.9 tees ......................... ..1.7. 12.08. 12-17
radiographic ..................see Radiographic Examination
for fabricated intersections .................. . l-6, 4.16. 5-15
random ........................... 1.27. 1.45. 1.62. 2.12.
for pressure piping components ...................... 13.05
2.32. 4.12. 11-15
for welded elbows .................................... 1.6
records .......................................... 11-11
required ........ 1.24. 1.60. 6.04. 11.14. 11.15. 15.13. 15-21
Fluid Service
severe cyclic conditions ...................... .10.1 7. 11-14
general hydrocarbon ................................ 6.01
Spot .............................................. 1-62
requirements. metallic ........... 11.16. 12.15. 12.16. 15-03
visual .............................. see visual examination
requirements. nonmetallic .................... .l l -17. 11-18
ultrasonic ....................... see ultrasonic examination responsibility for
categorizing ................................ .4.08. 8-09
Exclusions
for compressors and internal piping .................... . l-8
Graphitization
for interconnecting piping ............................ 1.19 temperature relative to
listed in scope ..................................... .1 0-5
onset ........................................... 1-58
Expansion Joints ...................... . l-16. 12.23. 13-09 Hardness

limitations on ....................................... 2.2
Extruded Outiet records ........................................... 8-22
pressure design of ............................. .1.21. 1-70 testing ............................................ 15.20
tees considered as .................................. 1.55
Heat Fusion joints ............................... . 1 3.08
Extruded Welded Tee .............................. 5.01
Heat Treatment
Fillet Weld cooling rate ....................................... . l-69
internal. slip-on flange ............................... 8.27 for austenitic stainless steel .......................... . l-65
pressure containing .................................. 8.13 for bending and forming ......
........................ 2-2
size .............................................. 1-74 for flared laps ............... ...................... 11-03
use ............................................... 10-4 for valve parts .............. ....................... 8-12
governing thickness ......... . .1.39. 1.59. 4.06. 5-06. 11-06
Fittings heating rate ................ ....................... 1-69
816.9 ........................................ 1-7, 5-01 local ..................... ..................5-08. 8-05
conforming to two grades ............................ 8-18 monitoring ................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5.08. 8-05
(f) Cumulative Index .63 .3 interpretations Vols . 1-1 5
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

S T D - A S M E B 3 L - 3 I N T NO . 15-ENGL 0 7 5 9 b 7 0 05840Li7 29T 111
Subiect No. Subiect No.
requirements . . . . . . . 8.08. 8.21. 8.23. 8.24. 9.03. 9.05. 12.14. isolation of test pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
14.01. 14.16. 15-18 leakage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4
SP-1 through SP-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.24 minimum hydrostatic test
when radiography is pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . .
required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-64, 2-4
of discharge piping . . .
Hydrostatic lests ......................... . s e e Leak Tests of newly constructed
systems . . . . . . 1.4, 5-02, 5-22, 8-15
Impact lests
absorbed energy data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.9 of piping connecting
alternative methods 8-30 equipment ........................................ 3-3
base metal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.01, 11-1 2 of replacement piping
. . . . .1.76, 5.14, 8-30 painting before test ...
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-19 personnel qualification
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-29
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19 preparation for ..
of austenitic stainless steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-65
of bolting materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.15 1-61, 2-23, 13-13
of the heat affected zone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l-76, 5-21
of weldments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l-12. 1-65, 1-76. 5-21
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-23
temperature limitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5.14, 8-30, 14-12
test pressure ...................................... 12-04
concave root surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1. 6-04 lethal Substance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.73
determination of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-32
lack of fusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-09
Limitations
porosity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.9, 5.13. 5.16. 5-20
on imperfections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see imperfections
slag inclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.20
on hardness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
tungsten inclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-9, 5-17
on tubing size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.13. 3-6
undercutting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-14, 2.8, 6-04
Installed Piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l -30

liquid Penetrant Examination
requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-14
Instrument Piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7.07, 8-01
Low Temperature
Internal Piping. Equipment .......................... . l -8 Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see Impact Tests
Joint Factors Materials

for ASTM A 234. API 5L .............................. 1.78. 2.4. 3.9. 3-1 1.
ASTM A 312. ASTM A 403 ......................... 2.20 6.01. 6-06
for branch connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.06 API 51x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4. 11-05
for circumferential welds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-42 ASTM A 2 3 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
for longitudinal and spiral

welds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-78, 3-1 1, 8-06
ASTM A 387
Joints
alignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l5.07 ASTM A 4 8 7
circumferential bands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.11 ASTM A 5 3 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
exposed during test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.6, 3-10 ASTM A 5 7 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-38
instrument tubing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.07 ASTM A 5 8 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-13
special . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-13 ASTM A 6 3 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-11
threaded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-16 ASTM A 6 5 8
Lateral Fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6

ASTM 6 337 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-18
Leak lests ASTM 6 464 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11
acceptance criteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-2, 15-22 austenitic stainless steels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.13
alternative . . . . . . . . . . . . ..4.09. 5.07. 6.08. 8-1 5. 12.01. 12-21
as nondestructive examination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.31
for Category D fluid service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-36
for system designed for notch sensitive
o psi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-31 reidentification ...................
Cumulative Index .B31.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-15

i <
STD-ASME B3L-3 I N T NO . 1 5 - E N G L W 0 7 5 7 b 7 0 0584050 T O 1 W
Subject No.
- Subiect No.
-
toughness requirements .............................. 5.19 Preheat .............................. see Heat Treatment
unlisted material ...................... .l l-05, 1 1.20. 15-04
Pressure Design
Miter Bends for elevated temperatures ............................ -3-4
pressure design of ............................. . l-22, 5-11 in the high pressure range ............................ 1.68
of extruded headers ........................... .1.21, 1-70
Near Straight Sawtooth of flanges and blanks ........................ .10.14, 13-15
Runs of miter bends ..................................... 1.21
explanation of ...................................... 1.33 of nonmetallic piping components . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14.17, 14-18
of pipe ............................ 1.42, 1.54. 1.57. 1.68.
Nomenclature 1.70. 2.11. 11.21. 13.07. 15.06. 15-10
d ................................................ 1.54 of unlisted components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13.02. 13.03. 13-05
T ................................................ 1-28 of valves ................................... .8.04. 13-15
t., ................................................ 1-75
T,,, .......................................... 5.04. 5-16
Pressure Rating
vaive ............................................. 8.04
Nonmetallic Piping
variations .......................................... 4.11
fluid service requirements ..................... 11-1 7. 1 1 -18
in Category M Fluid Service .......................... 8.35
joint requirements ............................. .7.09. 8-14 Pressure Relief Devices
pressure design ............................. .14.17. 14-18 acceptable devices ............................ .2.21. 2-29
and test pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.07. 1 1 -1 9. 12.04. 14-09
Notch Sensitive setting ................................ .1.32. 7.01. 12-04
materials .......................................... 2.22 stop valves ................................ .l0.1 O. 12-18
Occasional Variations Pressure Surges

(pressure/temperature allowances) . . . . . . .. l-3, 2-14. 4-11 loads due to ....................................... 1.50
loads ............................. .1.50. 2.15. 2.16. 2-17
Pressure-Temperature Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..5.05. 8-34
Owner
responsibilities........................... . l -26, 2.30. 5-22
Pressure Test .............................. .see Leak Test
Owner's Inspector
qualifications of ................................... . l-31 Progressive Examination ............. 1.5. 1.62. 3.5. 10.09.
responsibilitiesof .................................. . l -26 10.10. 10-12
1 1 .02. 11.04. 13-12
Pipe
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
alterations of existing pipe ........................... 13.04 Published Specification ............................. 1.15

curved and mitred segments ......................... 15.14
elbowless ......................................... 8.03 Radiographic Examination
in corroded condition ............................... 2.15 1 OO0/o ............................................ 5.09
made from plate .............................. .1.48, 8..36 as supplementary examination ......................... 8.38
of noncircular cross section ............................ 3.2 random radiography ................. 1.27, 1.45. 1.62. 2.12.
pressure design ............. ............... .13.07, 14-09
2.32. 3-12
pressure testing ..................................... 9.09
records ........................................... 1.1 0
spiral welded ...................................... 7.03
requirements .................... .6.04. 11.01. 11.05. 12-03
straight, under internal pressure .......... .10.20, 1 1.21, 14-11
selection of welds for
examination ...................................... 2.25
Pipe supports
spot radiography .............................. . l-62, 3-12
configurations ...................................... 6.07
when PWHT is required ........................ .1.64. 2-4
longitudinal stress effects ............................. 7.05
use of plastic ....................................... 1.49
Records
Plastic certification ............................ .5.10. 8.02. 10-03
lined pipe . use of screwed flanges ...................8.33 of examinations ................................... 11-1 1
pipe supports ...................................... 1-49 of hardness tests .................................... 8.22
for radiographic examination ......................... . 1-1 0
Pneumatic Tests .......................... .see Leak Tests retention of ........................................ 1-10
Positions Reinforcement. Branch

qualification of welding ............................. , l-66 attachment weld .............................. .4.03. 7-08
clarification of terms .......................... .i&'.1 1-1 0
Postweld Heat Treatment .............. see Heat Treatment limits of ..................................... .2.27. 9-04
(h) Cumulative index B3 1.3 Interpretations Vols . 1- 15

.

STD.ASME 332.3 I N T N O - 2 5 - E N G L m 0 7 5 9 b 7 0 0 5 8 4 0 5 3 7 4 8
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Subject No. Subject No.
Repairs Thermoplastic piping
to welds .......................................... 2-18 neat fusion joints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13-O8
solvent cemented joints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .lo-8
Responsibility specific requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10-06
designer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-11
rights of owners inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .IO-O3 Tubing
joints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-07
Safeguarding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-12 limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-13, 3-6
Scope ............................... .see Code Coverage Thickness Allowances

in stress calculations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-20
Seismic loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-07
stresses due to . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-17 Ultrasonic Examination
in place of radiography ............................. 1 1-05
Severe Cyclic Conditions requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .lo-1 7
cyclic loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-12
large rapid temperature change ....................... ,8-09 Unlisted
spiral welded pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-O3 components . . . . . . . . . . 1-6, 1-51, 3-6, 4-05, 5-05, 8-7, 10-18,
10-1 1, 10-07, 12-09, 13-02, 13-03, 13-05
Simplified Flexibility Analysis ....................... .1-33 materials .................................. .see Materials
Standard Components Valves

manufacturers markings ......................... .3-7, 8-02 Category M Fluid Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-35
valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-05, 8-04, 8-07 materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-07, 15-26
pressure build up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-O4
Standards ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-05
compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-1 O
superseded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-44 Visual Examination
internal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-1O, 8-26, 13-16
Stresses (see also requirements .......................... .2-28, 10-03, 13-16
Allowable Stresses)
displacement stress range ...................... .7-04, 12-06 Washers, Use of ................................... .2-5
due to cold spring . . . . . . . . . . .8-16
due to occasional loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-16 Weld
due to pressure surges . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l-50 bevels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
due to seismic loads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-17 definition
due to sustained loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15-15 examinati
14-14, 14-15, 15-02
1-20, 1-50, 2-15, 2-24, 4-10, fillet size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l -74, 10-19
-03R (Vol. 7), 6-07, 7-05, 8-16 for branch connections . . . 2-10, 4-03, 4-14, 8-37, 11-10
imperfections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see Acceptance Criteria
Stress Intensification Factors longitudinal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20, 3-11, 4-18
application of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l -34, 2-24, 6-03R (Vol. 7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-12
basis for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-56 welding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13-01, 14-04
branch connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7 qualification of position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , l -66
for 816.9 tees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7 reinforcement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-08, 1 1-08
. . . . . . . . . . . . l - 6 , 5-15 repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-18
. . . . . 1-46, 1-55, 1-71, socket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-02, 6-05, 10-19, 15-08
5-01, 12-08, 12-17 spacing of . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-O2
for unlisted components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13-O5
for welded elbows ............................ . l-6, 12-1 1 Welder Qualification
by others.. ....................... .15-19
Temperature
design minimum temperature . . . . . . . . . . . 10-02, 14-08, 14-12, Welding Procedure
15-11, 15-16 qualification of . . . . . . 1-1 2, 1-65, 1-66, 1-76, 4-1 7, 8-23, 8-29,
large changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-09 11-09, 14-05, 14-13
limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-13, 5-14, 15-12, 15-25 responsibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12-07, 12-1 2
reduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11 specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-21, 8-22
Cumulative index - B3 1.3 Interpretations Vols. 1- 1 5

ASME B 3 1 = 3 A 96 0759679 O574530 8 2 T W
ASME B31.3
General Information
It has been agreed to publish interpretations issued by the B3 1 Committee concerning B3 1.3 as part
of the update service to the Code. The interpretations have been assigned numbers in chronological order.
Each interpretation applies to the Edition or Addenda stated in the interpretation, or if none is stated,
to the Edition or Addenda in effect on the date of issuance of the interpretation. Subsequent revisions
to the Code may have superseded the reply. These interpretations are not part of the Code or its
Addenda.
interpretation revealed a need for corrections of a technical nature. In these cases, a revised reply bearing
the original interpretation number with the suffix R is presented.
mation is available which the inquirer believes might affect the interpretation. Further, persons aggrieved
by an interpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME committee or subcommittee. As stated in the
Statement of Policy in the Code documents, ASME does not ?approve,? ?certify,? ?rate,? or ?endorse?
For detailed instructions on preparation of technical inquiries to the B31 Committee, refer to
Appendix 2.

157
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

ASME 8 3 1 . 3 A 96 - 0759b70 0574533 766 U
B31.3
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Subject Inteniretation File No.
Fig. 323.2.2, Minimum Temperatures Without Impact Testing for Carbon Steel Materials ..... 14-08 B31-95-010
Maximum Allowable External Loads ................................................. 14-06 B31-95-007
Para . 300.2 Definitions ............................................................. 14-03 B31-95-002
Para . 302.2.4, Design Criteria Allowances for Pressure and Temperature Variations. and Para.
322.6.3(c), Pressure Relieving Devices ................................................. 14-09 B3 1-95-012
Para . 304.3.3 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connections .............................. 14-10 8 31-95-014
Para. 328.2 Welding Qualifications ................................................... 14-13 831-95-025
Para. 328.2.2(g), Procedure Qualification by Others ..................................... 14-05 B31-95-005
Para. 328.4.3, Preparation for Welding Alignment ...................................... 14-04 8 31-95-003
Para . 331.1.3(b) and Table 331.1.1, Heat Treatment Requirements ......................... 14-01 B31-94-064
Para. 341.3.3 Defective Components and Workmanship .................................. 14-14 B31-95-032
Para . A304.1.1 (a). Pressure Design of Nonmetallic Piping Components .................... 14-17 B31-95-037
Para. A304.1.1 (a). Pressure Design of Nonmetallic Piping Components .................... 14-18 B31-95-038
Para . K304.1.2 Straight Pipe Under Internal Pressure ................................... 14-11 B3 1-95-016
Table 323.2.2, Minimum Temperatures Without Impact Testing for Carbon Steel Materials .... 14-12 B31-95-018
Table 331.1.1, Postweld Heat Treatment .............................................. 14-16 B3 1-95-036
Table 341.3.2A Acceptance Criteria for Welds ......................................... 14-02 B31-95-001
Table 341.3.2A Acceptance Criteria for Welds ......................................... 14-07 B3 1-95-009
Table 341.3.2A Acceptance Criteria for Welds ........................ 14-15 B31-95-034
159

ASME 83L.3A 96 0759670 0574532 bT2 D
83 1.3 Interpretations No. 14 14-01
Subject: ASME B31.3b-1994 Addenda, Para. 331.1.3(b), and Table 331.1.1, Heat Treatment
Requirements
Date Issued: June 22, 1995
File: B3 1-94-064
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B3 1.3-1993 Edition, Addenda b, does the portion of para.
331.1.3@) which states the thickness through the weld in any plane refer to the weld thickness?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda b, does the minimum
material thickness stated in para. 331.1.3(b) refer to the requirements of Table 331.1.1?
Reply (2): Yes.
Question (3): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda b, can the BHN (Brinell
Hardness Number) equivalent of tensile strength of material before PWHT be considered a minimum
value?
Reply (3): The Code does not address BHN equivalent of tensile strength or minimum BHN.
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
161

~~
ASME B31.3A 96 0757670 0574533 539
14-02 B 3 1.3 Interpretations No. 14
Subject: ASME B3 1.3b-1994 Addenda, Table 341.3.2A Acceptance Criteria for Welds
File: B3 1-95-001
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda b, what does the notation
NA for concave root surfaces for fillet welds in Table 341.3.2A mean?
Reply (1): This indicates that there is no acceptance criterion.
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda b, does internal protrusion
or suck up apply to fillet welds?
Reply (2): No; see Note (8) in Table 341.3.2A.
Question (3): Does ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda b, address the acceptance criteria for root
surface concavity of fillet welds?
Reply (3): No.
Question (4): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda b, does melt-through of a
pressure boundary with a fillet weld constitute a violation of the Code?
Reply (4): The Code does not address this subject.
162

~
A S M E B 3 L - 3 A Yb D 0 7 5 9 b 7 0 0574534 475 D
Subject: ASME B3 1.3b-1994 Addenda, Para. 300.2 Definitions
File: B3 1-95-002
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda b, para. 300.2, is weld
considered to be a piping component?
Reply (I): No.
Question (2): Does ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda b, specifically address the areas of general
workmanship regarding squareness, levelness, and plumbness?
Reply (2): No; except as provided for in para. 335.1.
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Question (3): In accordance with B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda b, if there are additional require-
ments specified in the engineering design, does the Code require the manufacturer, fabricator, and erector
to adhere to those requirements?
Reply (3): Yes, see paras. 300(b)(3) and 300(c)(5).
Question (4): Does ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda b, have requirements for the minimum
lengths of pipe sections between welds?
Reply (4): No.
Subject: ASME B31.3b-1994 Addenda, Para. 328.4.3, Preparation for Welding Alignment
File: B3 1-95-003
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda b, how much angular deflection
can a section of piping contain after a circumferential butt weld is made?
Reply: The angular deflection shall not exceed what is permissible by para. 335.1, provided the
requirements of para. 304.2.3 are met.
163

ASME B 3 l 1 - 3 A 96 W 0759670 0574535 301 =
14-05.14-06.14-07 83 1.3 Interpretations No. 14
Subject: ASME B3 1.3b-1994 Addenda, Para. 328.2.2(g), Procedure Qualification by Others
File: B3 1-95-005
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda b, is the use of AWS E-6013
welding electrode permissible under the provisions of para 328.2.2?
Reply: No; however, this welding material may be used if the provisions of paras. 328.1 and 328.2.1
are met.
Subject: ASME B3 1.3b-1994 Addenda, Maximum Allowable External Loads
File: B31-95-007
Question (1): Does ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda by provide design rules for establishing
the magnitude of the maximum allowable external loads on flanged joints?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): Does ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda b, allow the use of other design methods,
such as contained in ASME B3 1.1 or ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Section III for establishing
the maximum allowable external loads for flanged joints, considering the application and the appropriate
allowable stress basis?
Reply (2): Yes.The designer is responsible for the design approach used.
Subject: ASME B31.3b-1994 Addenda, Table 341.3.2A Acceptance Criteria for Welds
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
File: B31-95-09
Question: Does ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda a, require the acceptance criteria of Table
34 1.3.2A for lack of fusion and/or incomplete penetration be applied to internal undercut?
Reply: No.
164

ASME B31.3A 76 0757670 0 5 7 4 5 3 b 2 4 8
B3 1.3 Interpretations No. 14 14-08,14-09.14-10
Subject: ASME B3 1.3b-1994 Addenda, Fig. 323.2.2 Minimum Temperatures Without

File: B3 1-95-010
Question: In accordance with ASME B3 1.3-1993 Edition, Addenda b, if ASTM A 234, Grade WPB
fittings are normalized or stress relieved or ASTM A 106, Grade B pipe is normalized, may they be used
at temperatures below Curve B, Fig. 323.2.2 without impact testing?
Reply: No. The requirements of box B-3, Table 323.2.2 apply.
Subject: ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Para 302.2.4, Design Criteria Allowances for Pressure
and Temperature Variations, and Para. 322.6.3(c), Pressure Relieving Devices
File: B3 1-95-012
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, are the provisions of para. 302.2.4
applicable for the initial design of piping systems?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, para 322.6.3(c), when a pressure
relieving device is set above the design pressure, what requirements limit the maximum allowance
relieving pressure?
Reply (2): The greater of the pressure requirements of Section VIII, Division 1, or para. 302.2.4
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Interpretation: 14-1O
Subject: ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Para. 304.3.3 Reinforcement of Welded Branch

Connections
File: B3 1-95-014
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, para. 304.3.3, is it permissible to multiply
the required area replacement in Eq. (6) by the factor F from the ASME Section VIII, Division 1, 1992,
Fig. UG-37?
Reply: No. See 304.3.3(f)(1).
165

= 0759670 0574537
~~ ~~
ASME B 3 1 - 3 A 96 184
14-11, 14-12, 14-13 83 1.3 Interpretations No. 14
Interpretation: 14-1 1
Subject: ASME B31.3a-1993 Addenda, Para. K304.1.2 Straight Pipe Under Internal
Pressure
File: B31-95-016
Question: May Eq. (35a) in para. K304.1.2 of ASME B31.3a-1993 Addenda be modified to take
into account external and internal mechanical (thread or groove depth), corrosion, and erosion ailow-
ances separately?
Reply: No. See para. K304.1.l(b) for the definition of c.
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Subject: ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Table 323.2.2, Minimum Temperatures Without

Impact Testing for Carbon Steel Materiais
File: B31-95-018
Question: Does ASME B31.3-1993 Edition require impact testing of ASTM A 403 WP304W, B16.9
fittings manufactured from A 312 welded TP304 pipe without use if weld metal deposits and used at
design temperatures of -425F or above.
Reply: No. See Table 323.2.2, Column A.
Subject: ASME B3 1.3b-1994 Addenda, Para. 328.2 Welding Qualifications
File: B3 1-95-025
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda b, when a proprietary
integrally reinforced branch connection fitting is welded to the outside of run pipe, is the weld classified
as a single vee full penetration butt weld with a cover fillet weid?
Reply (1): No, see para. 328.5.4(d).
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda b, what pipe diameter would
be used for the WPS, PQR,and WQR for NPS '/i and NPS Y4 proprietary integrally reinforced branch
connection fittings?
Reply (2): All welding qualifications shall be in accordance with para. 328.2.
166

83 1.3 Interpretations No. 1 4 14-14, 14-15, 14-16
Subject: ASME B31.3b-1994 Addenda, Para. 341.3.3 Defective Components and

Workmanship
File: B3 1-95-032
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda b, if a welders welds which are
rejected are completely cut out and the joints are welded by a new welder, does para. 341.3.3 require
these new welds to be examined?
Reply: Yes.
Subject: ASME B3 1.3b-1994 Addenda, Table 341.3.2A Acceptance Criteria for Welds
File: B3 1-95-034
Question: In accordance with ASME B3 1.3-1993 Edition, Addenda b, when 100% radiographic
examination and no further acceptance criteria are specified, is it required that the acceptance criteria
for severe cyclic conditions as noted in Table 341.3.2A be applied to the examination?
Reply: No, see para. 341.3.1.
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Table 331.1.1, Postweld Heat Treatment
File: B31-95-036
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, does A 335 P5 (5 Cr, Y2Mo) pipe require
PWHT after welding?
Reply: Yes, per Table 33 1.1.1.
167
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

~~
~~
ASME B3l1-3A 96 0759670 0 5 7 4 5 3 9 T57 D
14-17, 1418 83 1.3 Interpretations No. 14
Subject: ASME B3 1.3-1993 Edition, Para. A304.1.1 (a), Pressure Design of Nonmetallic
Piping Components
File: B3 1-95-037
Question: According to ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, do the requirements of para. A304.1.1 apply
to the reduced sections of RTR pipe outside the socket of a socket joint?
Reply: Yes.
Subject: ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Para A304.1.1 (a), Pressure Design of Nonmetallic
Piping Components
File: B3 1-95-038
Question: According to ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, can the minimum thickness of RTR and RPM
pipe be calculated using ASTM D 2992 procedure B HDS with a service factor of 0.5 (static HDBS)?
Reply: Yes, refer to A302.3.2(~)(2).

--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
168

ASME B31.3A 9b W 07.59670 0 5 7 4 5 4 0 779 W

(GENERAL NOTE: Code references are based on ASME 631.3-1990 or later Editions, References in brackets
Code Reference -
NO. Code Reference -
No.
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l - 3 , 1-6, 1-7, 13-04 304.3.3 ....... . . . . 4-03, 7-02, 8-06,

300 ......................................... 7-10, 8-17 7, 11-10, 12-05, 14-10
300(b) ........... .l-26, 1-32, 4-08, 5-03, 8-09, 10-11, 13-14
300W . . . . . . .3-2, 3-4, 4-10, 6-03R (Vol. 7), 7-05, 8-30, 13-02
. . . . . . . . .1-3, 1-6, 1-7
300.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1 O, 8-17, 9-06, 12-20
300.1.1 . . . . . . . . .1-47, 1-52, 2-26, 3-1, 4-19, 6-01, 8-01, 9-02 304.5 .................................. .3-4, 9-07, 10-14
, 1-19, 2-26, 7-10, 8-17 304.5.1 . . . . .
300.1.3 [300.1.4] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l - 8 , 1-16, 1-19, 1-26, 3-2 ........................
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
300.1.3(d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .lo-O5
300.2
Category D Fluid Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-13, 5-03, 6-01 ..................... 1-16
Category M Fluid Service . . . . ..1-40, 1-73, 6-01, 8-09, 9-02
notch-sensitive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 -2 2
306.4 . . . . . . . .
31 1.2.4 . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . ..2-3 312 ................

.......................... 4-11 . . . . . .8-33, 11-16
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
..................... 1-17
302.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318 ................................
302.2.4 [302.2.3] ..................... 1-3, 1-32, 2-14, 3-4,
4-11, 7-01, 7-04, 8-04, 14-09
........................ .13-15 319.2.3 ...... . . .7-04, 7-05, 12-06
18, 1-38, 2-16, 3-13, 8-25, 11-05
........................ 2-20 1-6, 1-7, 1-55, 2-24, 5-15, 13-05
. . . . . . . . .l-42, 1-78, 2-20, 3-1 1 ............................ 1-33, 13-14
1-20, 1-50, 2-14, 2-15, 2-24, 3-4, 319.4.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
, 4-12, 6-03R (Vol. 7), 6-07, 7-04,
7-05, 8-16
302.3.6 ........................... .l-50, 2-15, 2-16, 2-17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-49
302.4. . . . . . . . . . . ..................... 10-10, 12-18
303 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-05 .1-32, 2-21, 2-29, 7-01, 12-04, 14-09
304.1.1 . . . . . . . . . 1-42, 1-54, 1-70, 13-07
1-68, 1-70, 2-1 1, 10-20 . . . 1-11, 1-15, 1-48, 2-1,
304.2.3 ............................... 6-06, 8-07, 8-19, 11-03
Fig. 304.2.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-22
304.3. ....................... .l-21, 1-46, 5-01, 6-09
304.3.2 ....................... Fig. 323.2.2 ..................................... .14-O8
Cumulative index - 631.3 Interpretations Vols. 1-14 (a)

ASME B31.3A 96 0759670 135745YL 605
Code Reference No.
-
Table 323.2.2 Table 341.3.2 ........................ .14.02, 14.07. 14-15
...................1-12, 1.48, . . . . 1.1. 1.9. 1.14, 1.41, 2.8. 5.04.
[Table 323.2.11 1.65. 1.76.
2.19. 3.8. 4.01. 4.15. 14-12 .
5.16. 5.17. 5.18. 5.20. 6.04. 7.06.
.... 8.32.
323.2.4 ........................................... 6-06 [Table 341.3.2Al 8.38. 9.04. 11.08. 11.14. 12.22.
323.3 . . . . . ..................... 1.76. 5-13 13-16
323.3.2 . . . ......................... 11-12 341.3.3 ..................... .. .14.14
Table 323.3.1 341.3.4 [336.5, 336.5.41 . . . . . . . .5. 3.14.
[Table 323.2.21 . . . . . . . . . 1.12. 1.76. 4.17. 5.19. 5.21. 8.29. 10.09. 10.12. 11.02. 11.04. 13-12
10.2. 11-12 341.4 [336.5] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.24. 1.45. 3.12. 5.20. 11-01
323.3.4 ........................................... 8-30 341.4.1 [336.5.1] . . . . . . . . . 1.10. 1.26. 1.27. 1.60. 2.12.
.................................... 2-9 2.28. 3.7. 3-1 2. 4-1 2. 5-1O.
323.4.2 .................................... 10.01. 10-19 8.02. 8-1 O. 8.26. 10.03. 10-17.
........................... 5-14 11.11. 11.14. 11-15
. . . . . . ..1.11. 1.51. 2.3. 8.07. 8-34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-38
................................... 7.02. 12-12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.10
.......................... 12-07 341.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-38
328.2 [327.5] ......................... .1.66. 11.09. 14-13 ............1.5. 3-12
328.2.1 [327.5.1, 327.5.21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..1.76. 4.17. 8-29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-28
343 [336.4.1] ...................................... 2.28
344 [336.4] ....................................... 5.09
328.4.2 and Fig. 328.4.2 ........ 344.1 ............................................ 13-12
2.28. 8-1O. 8.26. 11-1 1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..8.28. 9-08 ......1-1O. 1.60. 2-1 2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10.17
. . . . .2.28. 3-14. 12-01
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11-11
8-2 7 ..... .1.2. 1.72. 2.31. 3.3. 8-31
328.5.4 [327.4.4] .. 1.59. 1.74. 2.10. 4.03. 4.04. 6.08. 8-15. 12-2 1
........................ 8-31
7-08
328.6. ........ .2.6. 3-1O. 5.02. 12-03
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.04
.
.................................... 8-23 345.4.1 .......................................... 12-19
345.4.2 [337.4.1] . . . .1.35. 1.61. 1.63. 2-
...................... 8-12 345.4.3 [337.4.2] .....................
. . . . . . . . . . .1.35. 1-4
Table 331.1.1 345.5.2 .............................
[Table 331.3.11 . . . . . . . . .1.69. 2.2. 5.06. 8.24. 12.14. 9.03. ................................. 12-02
14-16 345.7 [337.5.2] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-36
.
331.1.2 ........................................... 8-05 345.8 [337.6] ................................ .1.25. 3-10
331.1.3 [331.3.6] . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.39. 1.59. 4.06. 5.06. 9.03. . . . . .4.09. 5.07. 6.08. 8.15. 10.15. 12.01.
11.06. 14-01 12-21
331.1.4 [331.1.2] ................................... 5.08 A304 .............................
331.1.6 [331.3.4] .......................... A304.1.1 ..........................
331.1.7 [331.3.2] .......................... A304.5.1 .......................................... 1-67
331.2.2 [331.1.1]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A304.7.2 ........................................ .1 3.08
331.3.4 ........................................... 8-05 A305 ............................................ 11-17
331.3.7 ..................... A314 ............................................. 8-33
332.1 ....................... A323.4.2,. ................................ .10.06. 11-18
332.2 [329.1] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.23. 1.53. 4.02. 8-20 A327.2.4 .......................................... 7-09
332.4 [329.3, 330.21 .......... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2..2 A328.2(a) ........................................ .10.8
332.4.2 ............... ........................ 11-03 A328.2.1 .........................
335.2 .............................................. 2-5 A328.5 ..........................
............................... 1-26 K304.1.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..11.21. 14-11
340.3 [336.3] ............................... .1.10. 10-03 K315 ............................................. 7-07
340.4 (336.21 ...................................... 1-31 K322.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-07
.
341 ............................................. 10-16 Fig. K328.5.4 ...................................... 8.37
341.2 [336.1.1, 336.1.31 . . . . . . ..1.10. 1.26. 1.27. 2.28. 10-03 M305.1 ......................................... .l2.15
341.3.1 [336.5] ............................... .1.64. 2-4 M307.2 ......................
341.3.2 ........................................... 8-32 M322.3 ......................
Fig. 341.3.2 [Fig. 327.4.11 ..................... .5.09. 13-16 M323.1.3 .................... . . . . . . . . . . . .3.7
(b) 631.3 interpretationsVols . 1-1 4

Cumulative Index .
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

ASME B 3 L - 3 A 96 0759670 8 5 7 4 5 4 2 541
Interpretation
Code Reference -
No.
M326 ............................................ 2-13

M335.4 [M335.5, M335.61 . . . . . . . .................3-6
M341.4 [M336.5] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..l-24. 1-45
M341.4.1 [M336.5.1] ......... ........... .2-28, 3-7
M345.1 ..................... ................6-08
MA306.5 ....... ............................... 9-02
.............................. 9-02
MA323.4.2 . . . . . . .............................. 8-35
Appendix A Notes
(Noequivalent) [U 411 .............................. 2-20
.............................. 4-18
.............................. 1-77
.............................. 1-58
Appendix A
Table A-1 [Table 11 . . . . . . . . . . 1-13, 1-18, 1-29, 1-38, 1-48,
1-77, 2-1, 3-8, 3-9, 3-13, 4-12,
4-13, 6-01, 6-06, 7-03, 8-11,
, 8-34, 8-36, 11-13, 12-09
Table A-1B [Table i]. . . . . .1-78, 2-20, 4-18, 7-03
Appendix 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6, 1-7, 1-34, 1-46, 1-55,
1-56, 1-71, 2-7, 2-24, 4-16,
5-01, 5-15, 6-06, 12-08, 12-11, 12-17, 13-05
Appendix E [Appendix K I . . . .1-44, 5-10
Appendix F (F323.21 ................................ 1-29
Appendix G . . . . . . . .........................
Appendix H ................................ .8-06, 11-10
Appendix J ........................ .1-28, 1-54, 1-75, 5-04
Appendix M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-01, 8-09
Appendix X, X3.1.3 .............. ..... . . .12-23
Appendix X, X3.2.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-09
Case 137 . . . . . . . . . .................... 3-1
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Case 141 .......................................... 1-51
Cumulative Index .631.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-1 4

ASME B3L.3A 96 0759670 O574543 488
SUBJECT INDEX
Subiect -
No. Subject -
No.
Acceptance Criteria
pressure tests ...................................... . l-2 Branch Connections
weld . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1, 1-9, 1-14, 1-41, 2-8, 5-09, 5-13, extruded outlets ......................... .l-37, 2-27, 6-09
5-17, 5-18, 5-20, 6-04, 7-06, 8-32, 12-22, 13-16, 14-02, flexibility analysis .................................. .%O1
14-07 integrally reinforced fitting ..................... .4-05, 11-1O
projection into run pipe ........................ .8-28, 9-03
Allowable loads ................................. .14-O6 reinforcement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-06, 8-37, 12-05, 12-13, 14-10
weld requirements . .2-1O, 4-03, 4-1 4, 7-02, 7-08, 10-04, 13-1 1
Allowable Stresses ................................ .4-12
Brazed joints
bases for .................... .l-18, 3-13, 8-11, 8-25, 10-13
for flammable service ................................ i -1 7
for ASTM A 312 .................................... 1-29
for ASTM A351 ............................. .. .. .. .. .. ..11-13
for ASTM A 387 .............................
,8-25 Buckles.. ................................... . l-23, 1-53
for ASTM A 570 .................................... 1-38
for ASTM A 587 .................................... 1-13 Cast Irons
for ASTM A 671 ................................... .l-48 specific requirements .............................. .lo-o1
for ASTM B 464 ................................... .8-11
for austenitic stainless steels .......................... .3-13 Category D Fluid Service
alternative pressure test for .......................... .l-36
limitations .................................
Alterations of Piping ............................. .13-O4
radiographic examination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-38
Alternative Tests .......................... .see Leak Tests Category M Fluid Service
clarification of term . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-73, 9-02
Authorized Inspector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see Owner's inspector 8-35
leak test . . . . . . . ........................... 6-08
liquid oxygen .............................. 8-09
Bellows ......................................... .13-O9
. . .8-35, 9-02, 12-15
tubing size limitations .......................... 2-1 3
Bending ..................................... 4-02, 8-03 "very small quantity" . . . 1-40
Bends Code Coverage

corrugated ............................. . . . . . . . . . . . .l-23 631.3 versus 631.4 . . . . . . . . l -47, 7-1.0
miter ................................. . . see Miter Bends general hydrocarbon service ......................... .6-O1
reduction of outside diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .8-20 in-line sensing devices . . .
new and replacement piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-22 12-21
Bonding Qualification Test
hot gas welded ......................... . . . . . . . . . . . .8-14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..4-19
radioactive fluids ...........................
minimum burst pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-09, 8-1 4
synfuel plant piping
procedure specifications for plastic piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . .lo-O8
tobacco plant piping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-1
solvent cement ......................... . . . . . . . . . . . ,8-14
Components (see also Fittings, Flanges, Standard
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Bonds components, Unlisted and Valves)

heat fusion ....................................... .8-14 certification ........................ .l-26, 3-7, 5-10, 13-10
hot gas welded .................................... .8-14 design conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-3
test assembly ..................................... .7-O9 fabricated or flared laps ...................... .l l-03, 12-1 6
in-line sensing devices .............................. .8-O1
Bolting Materials ................................. .4-15 referenced standards .......................... .1-44, 5-1 O
Cumulative index - 631.3 Interpretations Vols. 1-14 (el

~ ~~
ASME B 3 L . 3 A 96 0759670 05745bi4 314
No.
- Subject No.
-
Compressors Flammable Service ................................. 1.17
internal piping ....................................... i-8
Flanges
Corrugated Bends ................................. . l-23 assembly ........................................... 25
.
design ................................... .1.67, 3.4. 9-7
Cyclic loading .................................... 5-12 general ........................................... 9.1 0
long welding neck .................................. 4.05
Design (see also Pressure slip-on ...................................... .5.12. 8-27
Design) use of aluminum .................................... 1.51
additional design considerations ...................... 12.13 use of raised and flat face metallic ..................... 9.07
conditions .......................................... 2-3
for stainless bellows ................................ 12.23 Flexibility Analysis
Lame theory ....................................... 1.57 branch connections ................................. 9.01
minimum temperature .............................. 10.02 exemptions from .................................... 1.33
qualification ............................... .13.05, 13-14
Displacement Stress .................... .2.14, 2.24, 12-06
Earthquake .................................. see Seismic effect of branch to run
diameters ........................................ 1.56
Empty System for a tee ............................... .1.55. 1.56. 5-01
transportation ................................. i ....9.06 for components not listed
in Appendix D ............................. .1.55. 2-24
Examination
extent of .............................. .1.24. 5.18. 11-01 Flexibility Factors
............................ 3.14. 11-15 basis for .......................................... 1-56
. . . . . . . . . . .see Liquid Pentrant Examination for B16.9 tees .......................... .l-7. 12.08. 12-17
.............. .see Progressive Examination for fabricated intersections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. l -6, 4-1 6. 5-15
. . . . . . . . . . . . . see Radiographic Examination for pressure piping components ...................... 13.05
random ............ . . . . . . . . . . . 1.27. 1.45. 1.62. 2.12. for welded elbows ................................... 1.6
2.32. 4.12. 11-15
records . . ..... ........................... 11-11 Fluid Service
required .................... .1.24. 1.60. 6.04. 1 1.14. 1 1-15 general hydrocarbon ................................ 6.0 1
severe cyclic conditions ...... . . . . . . . . . . . . .10.17. 11-14 requirements. metallic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..11.16. 12-15, 12-16
spot ...................... .................... 1-62 requirements. nonmetallic .................... .l1.1 7. 11-18
visual ..................... ..... see visual examination responsibility for
ultrasonic ....................... see ultrasonic examination categorizing ................................ .4-08. 8-09
Exclusions Graphitization
for compressors and internai piping ..................... 1.8 temperature relative to
for interconnecting piping ............................ 1.1 9 onset ........................................... 1-58
listed in scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.5
Hardness
Expansion Joints ...................... .1.16. 12.23. 13-09 limitations on ....................................... 2-2
records ........................................... 8-22
Extruded Outlet
pressure design of ............................. . l -2 1. 1-70 Heat Fusion Joints ................................ 13.08
Heat Treatment
Extruded Welded Tee .............................. 5.01 cooling rate ....................................... . l -69
for austenitic stainless steel ........................... 1.65
Fillet Weld for bending and forming .............................. 2.2
internal. slip-on flange ............................... 8.27 for flared laps ..................................... 1 1-03
pressure containing .................................. 8.13 for valve parts ...................................... 8.12
size .............................................. 1-74 governing thickness . . . . . . . . . . . . l-39, 1.59, 4.06, 5.06. 1 1-06
use ............................................... 10-4 heating rate ....................................... . l-69
local ....................................... .5.08, 8-05
Fittings monitoring ................................... .5.08, 8-05
616.9 ........................................ 1.7. 5-01 requirements .......
8.08, 8.21. 8.23, 8.24, 9.03. 9.05. 12.14.
conforming to two grades ............................ 8.18 14.01, 14-16
flared. flareless. or SP-1 through SP-5 .................................. 8.24
compression types .......................... .3.6. 12-1 6 when radiography is
MSS SP-75 ........................................ 1-11 required .................................... .1.64. 2-4
(f) Cumulative Index 631.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-14

.
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

A S I E B31.3A 9 b 0759b7Q 0574545 250
Subiect No .
- N o.
-
Hydrostatic Tests ......................... .see Leak Tests of piping and vessel ................................ . l -63
of piping connecting
impact Tests equipment ........................................ 3-3
absorbed energy data ................................. 2.9 of replacement piping ........................ .5.22, 12-21
alternative methods ................................. 8.30 painting before test ........................ .2.6, 3-1 O. 5-23
base metal .................................. .4.01, 1 1-12 personnel qualification . .......................... 8-31
exclusions from ......................... .1.76, 5.14, 8-30 pneumatic test . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.07. 11.19. 12.02. 13-06
heat treatment required .............................. 5.19 preparation for . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.6. 3.10. 5.02. 5.23. 12-03
in qualifying procedures .............................. 8.29 reduced pressure
of aluminum filler metals ............................. 2.19 (hydrostatic test) ...................... . l-61, 2.23. 13-13
of austenitic stainless steel ........................... . l-65 requirements ................................ .8.15. 13-13
of bolting materials .................................. 4.15 sensitive .......................................... 1-25
of the heat affected zone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . temperature correction for ...................... . l-35, 1-43
of weldments ...................... .1.12, 1.65, 1.76, 5-21 ..................................... 12-19
temperature limitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5.14, 8.30, 14-12 test pressure ...................................... 12.04
imperfections (see also Acceptance Criteria) lethal Substance .................................. . l-73

concave root surface ........................... .1.1. 6-04
determination of .................................... 8.32 limitations
lack of fusion ...................................... 5.09 on imperfections ......................... see Imperfections
porosity ............................ . l -9, 5-1 3, 5-1 6. 5-20 on hardness ........................................ 2-2
slag inclusion ...................................... 5-20 on tubing size ................................. .2-13, 3-6
tungsten inclusions ............................. .l-9, 5-17
undercutting .............................. 1-14, 2-8, 6-04 liquid Penetrant Examination
requirements ..................................... .1 1-14
Installed Piping ................................... . l-30
low Temperature
Instrument Piping ............................ .7.07, 6-01 Requirements ......................... see Impact Tests
Internal Piping. Equipment .......................... . l-8 Materials
joint Factors
for ASTM A 234.
ASTM A 31 2. ASTM A 403 ......................... 2.20 ASTM A 234 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.20
for branch connections .............................. 8.06 ASTM A 312 . . . . . l-29, 1.77, 2-20
for circumferential welds ............................ . l-42
for longitudinal and spiral ASTM A 387 ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.25
welds ................................ .1.78. 3-1 1, 8-06
ASTM A 487 ...
joints ASTM A 537 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
circumferential bands ................................ 5-11 ASTM A 570 . . . . . . . . . . . .1.38
exposed during test ............................ .2-6, 3-1 O
instrument tubing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-07 ASTM A 633 .................................. 1-11
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
special . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.13
threaded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-16
..... . . 1.6
leak Tests austenitic stainless steels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.13

acceptance criteria .................................. . l-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11-05
4.09, 5.07, 6.08, 8.15, 12.01, 12-21
n .................... conforming to two grades ...................... .8.18, 8-34
.......................... 1-36 notch sensitive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
for system designed for reidentification ..................................... 8.1 9
................................. 2-31 toughness requirements . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . 1.2 unlisted material ............................ .l l-05, 11-20
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
Miter Bends
pressure ................................... .2.23. 4-04 pressure design of ............ 1.22. 5-11
minor repairs and additions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2
of discharge piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-72 Near Straight Sawtooth
of newly constructed Runs
systems ...................... 1-4, 5-02, 5-22, 8-15 explanation of ..................................... . l-33
Cumulative Index .631.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-14

ASME B31.3A Yb 0759670 057454b 197 =
No.
- Subject No.
-
Nomenclature of nonmetallic piping components ..............14.17. 14-18
d ................................................ 1.54 Of pipe ............................ 1.42, 1.54. 1.57. 1.68.
T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-28 1.70. 2.11. 11.21. 13-07
I" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-75 of unlisted components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13.02. 13.03. 13-05
-
T, .......................................... 5.04. 5-16 of valves ................................... .8.0 4. 13-15
Nonmetallic Piping Pressure Rating

fluid service requirements ..................... 1 1-1 7. 1 1-1 8 valve ............................................. 8.04
in Category M Fluid Service .......................... 8.35 variations .......................................... 4-11
joint requirements ............................. .7.09. 8-14
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
pressure design ............................. .14.17. 14-18 Pressure Relief Devices

acceptable devices ............................ .2.21. 2-29
Notch Sensitive and test pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.07. 1 1 - 1 9. 12.04. 14-09
materials .......................................... 2.22 setting ................................ .1.32. 7.01. 12-04
stop valves ................................. 10.1 O. 12-18
Pressure Surges
(pressure/temperature allowances) . . . . . . . . l -3, 2-14. 4-11
loads due to ....................................... 1.50
loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.50. 2.15. 2.16. 2-17
Pressure-Temperature Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..5.05. 8-34
Owner
responsibilities ........................... .1.26. 2.30. 5-22 Pressure Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..see Leak Test
Owner's Inspector Progressive Examination . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5. 1.62. 3.5. 10.09.
qualifications of .................................... i -31 10.10. 10-12
responsibilities of ................................... 1-26 11.02. 11.04. 13-12
Pipe Published Specification ............................ . 1-1 5

alterations of existing pipe .......................... .l 3.04
elbowless ......................................... 8.03 Radiographic Examination
in corroded condition ............................... 2.1 5 100% ............................................ 5-09
made from plate .............................. .1.48. 8-36 as supplementary examination ......................... 8.38
of noncircular cross section ............................
3.2 random radiography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.27. 1.45. 1.62. 2-12.
pressure design .............................
.13.07. 14-09 2.32. 3-12
pressure testing ..................................... 9.09 records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.10
spiral welded ...................................... 7.03 requirements .................... .6.04. 1 1.01. 1 1 .05. 12-03
straight. under internal pressure . . . . . . . . . ..10.20. 1 1.21. 14-11 selection of welds for
examination ...................................... 2-25
Pipe Supports spot radiography .............................. . l-62, 3-12
configurations ...................................... 6.07 when PWHT is required ........................ .1.64, 2-4
use of plastic ....................................... 1.49 Records
certification ............................. 5.1 O. 8.02. 10-03
PIastic of examinations .................................. .i 1.11
lined pipe . use of screwed flanges ............. .....8.33I
of hardness tests .................................... 8.22
pipe supports ...................................... 1-49 for radiographic examination ......................... . l-10
retention of ....................................... . 1-1 0
Pneumatic Tests .......................... .see Leak Tests
attachment weld .............................. .4.03. 7-08
Positions
clarification of terms. ......................... .1-37.11-10
qualification of welding ............................. . l -66
limits of ..................................... .2-27.9-04
Postweld Heat Treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see Heat Treatment Repairs
to welds .......................................... 2-18
Responsibility
Pressure Design designer ......................................... .10.11
for elevated temperatures ............................. 3.4 rights of owner's inspection ......................... .10.03
in the high pressure range ........................... . l-68
of extruded headers ........................... .1.21. 1-70 Safeguarding ...................................... 5.12
of flanges and blanks ........................ .10.14. 13-15
of miter bends .................................... . l -21 Scope ............................... .see Code Coverage
h) Cumulative Index .831.3 Interpretations Vols 1-1 4 .

ASME B 3 L * 3 A Yb W 0759b70 0574547 0 2 3
No .
- Subject No .
-
Seismic Loads ..................................... 4-07 Tubing
stresses due to ..................................... 2.17 joints ............................................. 7.07
limitations .................................... .2.13. 3-6
cyclic loading ...................................... 5.12 Thickness Allowances
large rapid temperature change ........................ 8.09 in stress calculations ................................. 1.20
spiral welded pipe .................................. 7.03
Simplified Flexibility Analysis ....................... .l.
33 in place of radiography ............................. 1 1-05
requirements ..................................... .l
0.1 7
Standard Components
manufacturers markings .......................... .3-7, 8-02 Unlisted
valves ................................. .5.05, 8.04. 8-07 components . . . . . . . . . . 1.6.
1.51. 3.6. 4.05. 5.05. 8.7. 10.18.
10-1 1. 10.07. 12.09. 13.02. 13.03. 13-05
Standards materials .................................. .see Materials
compliance ........................................ 5-10
superseded ........................................ 1-44 Valves
Category M Fluid Service ............................. 8.35
Stresses (see also materials .......................................... 8.07
Allowable Stresses) pressure build up ................................... 8.04
displacement stress range ...................... .7.04. 12-06 ratings ............................................ 5-05
due to cold spring .................................. 8.16
due to occasional loads .............................. 2.16 Visual Examination
due to pressure surges ............................... 1.50 internal ................................ 8.1 O. 8.26. 13-16
due to seismic loads ................................. 2.17 requirements .......................... .2.28. 10.03. 13-16
due to thermal gradients .............................. 3.4
longitudinal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.20, 1-50. 2-1 5. 2.24. 4-1O. Washers. Use of .................................... 2.5
4-1 2. 6-03R (Vol. 7). 6.07. 7.05. 8-1 6
Weld
Stress Intensification Factors bevels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
application of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..1.34. 2.24. 6-03R (Vol. 7) definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
basis for ......................................... . l -56 examination of welds . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.15. 11.01. 11.14. 13.16.
branch connections .................................. 2.7 14.14. 14-15
for 616.9 tees ....................................... 1.7 fillet size ................................... .1.74. 10-19
for fabricated intersections ....................... .1.6, 5-1 5 for branch connections . . . . . . . . .2.10. 4-03. 4.14. 8.37. 11-10
for tees ................................ 1.46, 1.55, 1.71, imperfections ...................... see Acceptance Criteria
5.01, 12.08, 12-17 longitudinal ............................. .2.20. 3-1 1. 4-18
for unlisted components ............................. 13.05 of valves ........................................ .i2.12
for welded elbows ............................ . l-6, 12-1 1 preparation for welding ...................... .13.01. 14-04
qualification of position ............................. . l -66
Temperature reinforcement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..7.08. 11-08
design minimum temperature . . . . . . . . . . . .10.02. 14.08. 14-12 repair ............................................. 2-18
large changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.09 ......................... .6.02. 6.05. 10-19
limitations ................................... .4.13. 5-14 spacing of ......................................... 7.02
reduction .......................................... 4-11
Welding Procedure
Thermoplastic piping qualification of . . . . . . 1-12. 1.65. 1.66. 1.76. 4-1 7. 8.23. 8.29.
neat fusion joints .................................. 3-08 11.09. 14.05. 14-13
solvent cemented joints ............................. 10-8 responsibility ............................... .12.07. 12-12
specific requirements ............................... 0-06 specification ................................. .8.21. 8-22
Cumulative Index .B31.3 Interpretations Vols. 1- 14

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**
~~ ~
ASME B 3 1 . 3 * 1 N T NO.*:L3 0759670 0565952 003
ASME B31.3
General information
It has been agreed to publish interpretations issued by the B31 Committee concerning B31.3
as part of the update service to the Code. The interpretations have been assigned numbers in
chronological order. Each interpretation applies to the Edition or Addenda stated in the
interpretation, or if none is stated, to the Edition or Addenda in effect on the date of issuance of
the interpretation. Subsequent revisions to the Code may have superseded the reply. These
interpretations are not part of the Code or its Addenda.
interpretation revealed a need for corrections of a technical nature. In these cases, a revised reply
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
bearing the original interpretation number with the suffix R is presented.

ASME procedures provide for reconsideration of these interpretations when or if additional
information is available which the inquirer believes might affect the interpretation. Further, persons
aggrieved by an interpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME committee or subcommittee. As
stated in the Statement of Policy in the Code documents, ASME does not approve, certify,
rate, or endorse any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.
For detailed instructions on preparaion of technical inquiries to the B31 Committee, refer to
Appendix Z.

Code Reference and Subject Indexes have been prepared to assist the user in locating
interpretations by location or by subject matter in the Code. They cover interpretations issued from
Volume 1 up to and including the present volume, and will be updated with each volume.
147

~
ASME B 3 L m 3 * I N T NO.*L3 Y* m 0759670 0565953 T4T m
B31.3
Subject Interpretation File No.
Alteration of Existing Piping and Hot Tapping ........................................ 13-04 B31-94-017
Certification of a Listed Material to Another Listed Material Specification ............... 13-10 B31-94-034
Paras. 301.2.1 and 302.2.5, Design Pressure ........................................... 13-15 B31-94-042
Para . 304.1.l(a), Pressure Design of Straight Pipe ..................................... 13-07 B31-94-028
Para 304.7.2, Pressure Design of Unlisted Components and Elements .................... 13-02 B31-94-015
Paras. 304.7.2 and 304.7.2(d), Pressure Design
of Unlisted Components and Elements ............................................. 13-03 B31-94-016
.
Paras 304.7.2 and 319.3.6, Pressure Design and Flexibility Factors ....................... 13-05 B31-94-018
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Para 319.4.1, Flexibiliy Analysis ..................................................... 13-14 B31-94-041
Para . 328.4, Preparation for Welding ................................................. 13-01 B31-93-059
Para 328.5.4, Welded Branch Connections ............................................ 13-11 B31-94-037
Chapter VI Inspection. Examination. and Testing ...................................... 13-16 B31-94-059
Para . 341.3.4(e). Progressive Examinat ion ............................................. 13-12 B31-94-039
.
Para 345.4.2(a), Hydrostatic Test Requirements ....................................... 13-13 B31-94-040
Para . 345.5, Pneumatic Testing ...................................................... 13-06 B31-94-020
Para . A328.5.4, Heat Fusion Joints in Thermoplastic Piping ............................. 13-08 B31-94-029
.
Appendix X. Para X3.2.2, Metallic Bellows Expansion Joints ........................... 13-09 B31-94-03 1
149

ASME B3Lm3*INT N O - * I I ~ ** = 0759670 0565954 986
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 328.4, Preparation for Welding
File: B31-93-059
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Addenda a, does the Code require
that all transitional tapers be filled with weld metal to obtain a consistent outside diameter when
welding together two weld end components that are manufactured to include all of the following:
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
(1) a weld bevel to nominal wall thickness;
(2) an actual outside diameter greater than the nominal outside diameter;
(3) a taper transition from the actual outside diameter to the nominal outside diameter weld
bevel per ASME B16.25, Fig. 1.
Reply: No, the weld must have at least the same nominal wall thickness as the thinner of the
two components.
Subject: ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Para. 304.7.2, Pressure Design of Unlisted Components
and Elements
File: B31-94-015
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, para. 304.7.2, may the maximum
allowable pressure of an unlisted component be greater than the manufacturers rating?
Reply: Yes, see para. 300(c)(2).
Subject: ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Paras. 304.7.2 and 304.7.2(d), Pressure Design of Un-
listed Components and Elements
File: B31-94-016
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, is a proof pressure test, in accordance
with para. 304.7.2(c), required to qualifj a flange design not in accordance with a listed standard if
the design meets the requirements of para. 304.7.2(d) as well as the introductory requirements of
para. 304.7.2?
Reply: No.
151

ASME B 3 1 * 3 * 1 N T N O * * 1 3 ** D 0759670 0565955 A12
13-04, 13-05, 13-06 B31.3 Interpretations No. 13
Subject: ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Alterations of Existing Piping and Hot Tapping
File: B31-94-017
Question: Does ASME B31.3-1993 Edition and Addenda a apply to alterations of existing
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
piping, including tie-in branch connections, e.g., hot taps?
Reply: No.
Subject: ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Para. 304.7.2, Pressure Design of Unlisted Components
and Elements, and Para. 319.3.6 Flexibility and Stress Intensification Factors
File: B3 1-94-018
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, may a pressure containing piping
component, not manufactured in accordance with a listed standard, and for which the rules in para.
304 do not apply, be qualified in accordance with para. 304.7.2?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): In accordance with para. 319.3.6, may stress intensification factors for pressure
containing piping components, not manufactured in accordance with a listed standard listed in
Appendix D, be established by fatigue testing?
Reply (2): Yes.
Subject: ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Para. 345.5, Pneumatic Testing
File: B3 1-94-020
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition and Addenda a, is it allowable to

pneumatically test above 110% of design pressure?
Reply: No, unless otherwise specified in the engineering design.
152

~ ~
ASME B 3 1 . 3 * 1 N T NO.aL3 f t W 0759670 0565956 759
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 304.1.l(a), Pressure Design of Straight Pipe
File: B3 1-94-028
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, may the minimum pipe wall thickness
determined by measurement be used to satisfy the requirements of para. 304.1.l(a)?
Reply: Yes.
Subject: ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Para. A328.5.4, Heat Fusion Joints in Thermoplastic
Piping
File: B31-94-029
Question: Does ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, para. A328.5.4, apply to electrofusion bonding of
polyolefin pipe and fittings?
Reply: No. Electrofusion joints are not listed; see para. A304.7.2.
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153

13-09,13-10 B31.3 Interpretations No. 13
Subject: ASME B31.3-1987 Edition, Appendix X, Para. X3.2.2, Metallic Bellows Expansion
Joints
File: B31-94-031
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-i987 Edition, para. X3.2.2, is it required to
examine inaccessible surfaces of the bellows longitudinal seam weld after forming using liquid pen-
etrant?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): Is a dye penetrant leak test (putting dye penetrant on the inside surface and
developer on the weld outside surface) an acceptable alternative to liquid penetrant examination of
the inside surface of bellows longitudinal seam welds?
Reply (2): No.
Question (3): Are the rules in ASME Section VIII, Division 1, Appendix 26, applicable to
bellows in ASME 331.3piping systems?
Reply (3): No.
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Subject: ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Certification of a Listed Material to Another Listed
Material Specification.
File: B31-94-034
Question: Is it permissible under the requirements of ASME B31.3-1993 Edition for an orga-
nization to recertify a listed material to another listed material specification?
Reply: B31.3 does not establish rules for materials certification other than the requirements of
the materials specifications.
154

A S I E B3L13*INT NO.*13 ** m O759670 0565958 5 2 1 m
Subject: ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Para 328.5.4, Welded Branch Connections
File: B31-94-037
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda a, what is the effective weld
throat thickness required for a proprietary integrally reinforced branch connection fitting?
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Reply: The thickness is as required by the manufacturers design qualified in accordance with
para. 304.7.2 or MSS SP-94, and para. 328.5.4(d).
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 341.3.4(e), Progressive Examination
File: B31-94-039
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para. 341.3.4(e), what is the meaning
of the phrase all items represented by the progressive examinations.?
Reply: Ail items within the same designated lot. See para. 344.1.3 Definitions, random exumi-
nations.
Subject: ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Para. 345.4.2(a), Hydrostatic Test Requirements
File: B31-94-040
Question: Does ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda a, permit a hydrostatic test pressure less
than 1.5 times design pressure?
Reply: No, unless para. 345.4.2(c) or 345.4.3(b) applies.
155

13-14, 13-15, 13-16 B31.3 interpretations No. 13
Subject: ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Para. 319.4.1, Flexibility Analysis
File: B31-94-041
Question: In accordance with para. 319.4.1, how many years of operation or number of operating
cycles are required to qualify a piping system as having a successful service record?
Reply: Such determination is the responsibility of the designer. See para. 300(b)(2).
Subject: ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Paras. 301.2.1 and 302.2.5, Design Pressure
File: B31-94-042
Question: When a valve isolates two process streams so that one condition on one side of the
valve occurs at the same time as another condition occurs on the other side of the valve, are the
requirements of paras. 301.2.1 and 302.2.5 met if the pressure design is based on the most severe
conditions of coincident pressure and component temperature?
Reply: Yes.
Subject: ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Chapter VI Inspection, Examination, and Testing
File: B31-94-059
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda a, if a weid has not
penetrated to the inside corner of the root face on one side of the joint and the remainder of the
weld is sound, does ASME B31.3 classi@this defect as lack of fusion?
Reply (1): No, refer to Fig. 341.3.2 sketch (c).
Question (2): Can lack of fusion occur at the root of a groove weid joint?
Reply (2): Yes.
Question (3): Is 1.5 in. of incomplete penetration in any 6 in. weid length for girth and miter
groove welds acceptable for normal fluid service?
Reply (3): Yes, per acceptance criteria listed in Table 341.3.2A.

156
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ASME B31-3*INT NO**13 ** 0757670 0.565960 L B T

(GENERAL NOTE: Code references are based on ASME 631.3-1990 Edition. References in brackets are to
previous Editions and Addenda.)
Code Reference No.
-
introduction ......................... .1-3. 1-6. 1.7. 13-04 304.3.3 ........... 4.03, 7.02. 8.06. 8.37. 11.10.
12-05
300 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..7.10. 8-1 7 ................................... 8-37
300(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . .09. 10.11. 13-14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.21. 1.37. 1.55. 1.75. 2-27
3 0 0 ( ~ ). . . . . . .3.2. 3.4. 4.10. 6-03R (Vol. 7). 7.05. 8.30. 13-02 Fig. 304.3.4 ....................................... 1.70
300(c) [300(e)] . . . . . . . . 1.3. 1.6. 1-7 304.3.5 .......................................... 12-13
300.1 ............................ .7.10. 8.17. 9.06. 12-20 304.5 ................................. ..3.4. 9.07. 10-14
300.1.1 . . . . . . . ..1.47. 1.52. 2.26. 3.1. 4.19. 6.01. 8.01. 9-02 ...................................... 8-18
Fig. 300.1.1 .1.8. 1.19. 2.26. 7.10. 8-17 304.5.1 (b) ......................................... 9.1 0
300.1.3 [300.1.4]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..1.8. 1 6. 3-2 . . . . . . . 1.51. 3.2. 4.05. 5.05. 5-1 1. 6.09. 10.07.
300.1.3d) ............................ 10-05 10-1 1. 10.18. 12.09. 13.02. 13.03. 13.05. 13-1 1
300.2 304.7.4 .......................................
Category D Fluid Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.13. 5.03. 6-01 .................................
Category M Fluid Service 305.2.1 ...........................................
1-38
notch-sensitive ................................... 2.22 ................................ 6.01.
7.03
306.4 ............................................ 12-16
piping components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...............11-03
piping system .....................
severe cyclic conditions . 308.2.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5.12
301 .............................................. 5-11 311.2.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
311.2.5 ......................
312 .............................................. 9-07
.......................... 2-3 314.2.1 ......................
. . . . . . . . . . . 10.02
. . . . . . . . . . . . 4.11 ............... 3-6
...................................... 3-6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.17
................................. 1-32 ......................................... 8-13
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .9.01
302.2.4 L302.2.31 ..................... 1.3. 1.32. 2.14. 3.4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.17
4-1 1. 7.01. 7.04. 8-04 . . .7.04. 7.05. 12-06
......................... .13.15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1 0
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
1.18. 1.38. 2.16. 3.13. 8.25. 11-05 55. 2.24. 5.15. 13-05
.......................... 2-20 319.4.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.33. 13-14
Table 302.3.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.42. 1.78. 2.20. 3-1 1 . . . ..1.71. 2.7. 2-24
. . . . . . . . 1.20. 1.50. 2.14. 2.15. 2.24. 3.4. . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.16. 7-05
4-1 O. 4-1 2. 6-03R (Vol. 7). 6.07. 7.04.
7.05. 8-16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-49
. . . . . . .10.10. 12-18
322.6.3 ...................... 1.32. 2.21. 2.29. 7.01. 12-04
323.1.1 ........................................... 8-19
323.1.2 . . . . . . . . 1.11. 1.15. 1.48. 2.1. 6.06. 8.07. 8.19. 11-03
323.2 .............................................. 3-9
304.2.3 . . . . . . . . . . . ......................... 1-13
Table 323.2.2
. . . 1.12. 1.48. 1.65. 1.76.
2.19. 3.8. 4.01. 4-15
Cumulative index .B3 1.3 Interpretations Vols . 1- 13 ia)

Code Reference No. Code Reference No.
323.2.4 . . . . . . .. 341.3.4 [336.5, 336.5.41 . . . , . . . . . 1-62, 2-25, 2-32, 3-5, 3-14,
323.3 ................................ 10-09, 10-12, 11-02, 11-04, 13-12
323.3.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-12 341.4 [336.5] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-24, 1-45, 3-12, 5-20, 11-01
Table 323.3.1 341.4.1 [336.5.1] . . . . 1-10, 1-26, 1-27, 1-60, 2-12,
[Table 323.2.21 . . 1-12, 1-76, 4-17, 5-19, 5-21, 8-29, 2-28, 3-7, 3-12, 4-12, 5-10,
10-2, 11-12 8-02, 8-10, 8-26, 10-03, 10-17,
323.3.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-11, 11-14, 11-15
323.3.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9
341.4.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
341.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
341.5.1 [336.6.1] . . . . . . . . . . . .
328 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-02, 12-12
328.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-07
328.2 [327.5] .....
328.2.1 [327.5 .5.2] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13-12
328.4.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344.2 [336.4.2] . . . . . . ..... . . . . _ _ .2-28,. _ 8-10, 8-26, 11-11
328.4.2 and Fig. 328.4.2 . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12-10
.
Figure 328.4.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . .8-28, 9-08
328.5 [327.4] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
328.5.1 (327.4.11 ......
328.5.2 [327.4.21 ......
1-28, 5-1 2, 6-02, 6-05,
8-27
328.5.4 I327.4.41 . 1-59, 1-74, 2-10, 4-03,
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-35
4-14, 7-08, 8-13, 10-04, 13-11
Fig. 328.5.4 [Fig. 327.4.41 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-59, 1-74, 4-03, 4-16,
7-08
...... 2-1 8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-21
330.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-23
_.........
Table 330.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . ............
331 . . . . . . _ . . _ _ _ _ . . . . . .. ..
331.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-08, 9-05
Table 331.1.1 345.7 [337.5.2] , . . _. . . . . _ _ _. _ . . ._ _ . .
[Table 331.3.1 1 . . . . . . . . . . l -69, 2-2, 5-06, 8-24, 9-03, 12-14 345.8 1337.61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , .1-25, 3-10
331.1.2 ............................. 8-05 345.9 [337.5.1] . . . . . . . . 4-09, 5-07, 6-08, 8-15, 10-15, 12-01,
331.1.3 [331.3.6] . . . . . . . . . . 1-39, 1-59, 4-06, 5-06, 9-03, 12-2 1
11-06 A304 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-14
331.1.4 [331.1.2] , . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-O8 A304.5.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . ..
331.2.2 [331.1.1] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l-39, 1-78
. .8-14, 10-08, 13-08
335.2 . . . . .. .. . . . .. ........................... 2-5
340.3 [336.3] . . . . . . . . . . . . .
M305.1 .. . . .
341 .................... ..........
341.3.1 [336.5] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l-64, 2-4
341.3.2 . . . . . . . .8-32
Fig. 341.3.2 [Fig. 327.4.11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-09, 13-16 M335.4 [M335.5, M335.61
Table 341.3.2A
[Table 327.4.1Al 1-1, 1-9, 1-14, 1-41, 2-8, 5-04, M341.4.1 [M336.5.1] . .. . . . . . .
5-13, 5-16, 5-17, 5-18, 5-20, 6-04, 7-06,
8-32, 8-38, 9-04, 11-08, 11-14, 12-22, 13-16 ..........
Table 341.3.28 [Table 327.4.1Bl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-18, 6-04 MA323.4 .......................................... 9-02
(b) Cumulative index - B3 1.3 Interpretations Vols. 1 - 1 3
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Interpretation
Code Reference No.
_.
MA323.4.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-35
Appendix A Notes
(No equivalent) [(14)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-20
Note (1 7) . . .
Note (57)[(2)] ...................... . . . . . . ..l-58

Appendix A
Table A-1 [Table i]. . . . . . . . . . 1-13, 1-18, 1-29, 1-38, 1-48,
1-77, 2-1, 3-8, 3-9, 3-13, 4-12,
4-1 3, 6-01, 6-06, 7-03, 8-1 1,
8-18, 8-25, 8-34, 8-36, 11-13, 12-09
Table A-1 B [Table i] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-78, 2-20, 4-1 8, 7-03
Appendix D .................... 1-6, 1-7, 1-34, 1-46, 1-55,
1-56, 1-71, 2-7, 2-24, 4-16,
5-01, 5-15, 6-06, 12-08, 12-1 1, 12-17, 13-05
Appendix E [Appendix KI
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-01, 8-09
. . . . . . . .13-O9
. . . . . . . . . .3-1
Case 141 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-51
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Cumulative Index - 63 1.3 Interpretations Vols. 1 - 13

ASME B31-3*INT N O . * 1 3 ** 0759670 0565963 9 9 9
SUBJECT INDEX
Subject N O.
- Subject No.
._
Acceptance Criteria reinforcement .................... .8.0 6. 8.37. 12.05. 12-13

pressure tests ...................................... . l-2 weld requirements . .2.10. 4.03. 4.14. 7.02. 7.08. 10.04. 13-11
weld . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1. 1.9. 1.14. 1.41. 2.8. 5.09. 5.13.
5.17. 5.18. 5.20. 6.04. 7.06. 8.32. 12.22. 13-16 Brazed Joints
for flammable service ................................ 1.17
Allowable Stresses . . ........................ 4-12
bases for .................... .1.18, 3.13. 8.11. 8.25. 10-13 Buckles ..................................... . l-23, 1-53
for ASTM A 312 . . . ........................... 1-29
for ASTM A 351 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cast Irons
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-38
specific requirements .............................. .10.01
for ASTM A 570 . . . . . . . . . . .
for ASTM A 587 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
for ASTM A 671 . . . . . . . . . . . ................ 1-48 Category D Fluid Service
alternative pressure test for .......................... . l-36
for austenitic stainless steels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.13 limitations ................................... .4.13, 5-03
radiographic examination ............................. 8.38
Alterations of Piping ............................. .l 3.04
Alternative Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see Leak Tests clarification of term ........................... .1.73. 9-02
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
double contained piping .............................. 8.35

Authorized Inspector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see Owner's Inspector leak test ........................................... 6.08
liquid oxygen ...................................... 8.09
requirements ........................... .8.35, 9.02, 12-15
Bellows ........................................... 1 3-09
tubing size limitations ................................ 2.13
"very small quantity" ............................... . l-40
Bending .................................... .4.02, 8-03
Bends Code Coverage

corrugated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-23 631.3 versus 831.4 ........................... .l-47,7-10
miter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see Miter Bends general hydrocarbon service .......................... 6.01
reduction of outside diameter ......................... 8.20 in-line sensing devices ............................... 8.01
new and replacement piping .................... 5.22, 12-21
Bonding Qualification Test offshore platform ................................... 8.17
hot gas welded ..................................... 8-14 oil heating system ................................... 4.19
minimum burst pressure ........................ .7.09, 8-14 radioactive fluids .................................. 12.20
procedure specifications for plastic piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10.08 synfuel plant piping ........................... . l-52, 2-26
solvent cement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.14 tobacco plant piping .................................. 3.1
Bonds Components (see also Fittings. Flanges. Standard

heat fusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.14 components. Unlisted and Valves)
hot gas welded ..................................... 8.14 certification ........................ . l-26, 3.7. 5-1O. 13-10
test assembly ...................................... 7.09 design conditions .................................... 2.3
fabricated or flared laps ...................... .11.03. 12-16
Bolting Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.15 in-line sensing devices ............................... 8.01
referenced standards .......................... .1.44. 5-10
Branch Connections
extruded outlets ......................... . l-37, 2.27. 6-09 Compressors
flexibility analysis ................................... 9.01 internal piping ...................................... . 1-8
integrally reinforced fitting ..................... .4.05, 11-10
projection into run pipe ........................ .8.28. 9-03 Corrugated Bends .................................. 1.23

ASHE ~31.3*1NT N0.*l13 ** 0759670 0565964 825
No .
- No.
-
Cyclic Loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.12 general . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.1 0
long welding neck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.05
Design (see also Pressure slip-on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5.12, 8-27
Design) use of aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5 1
additional design considerations ..................... .12.13 use of raised and flat face metallic ..................... 9.07
conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
for stainless bellows ................................ 12.23 Flexibility Analysis
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Lame theory ....................................... 1-57 branch connections ................................. 9.01
minimum temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.02 exemptions from .................................... 1.33
qualification ............................... .13.05, 13-14
Displacement Stress .................... .2.14. 2.24. 12-06
Earthquake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see Seismic effect of branch to run
diameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.56
Empty System for a tee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.55, 1.56, 5-01
transportation ...................................... 9-06 for components not listed
in Appendix D ............................. .1.55, 2-24
Examination
extent of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.24. 5-1 8. 11-01 Flexibility Factors
...................... 3-14, 11-15 basis for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-56
liquid pentrant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see Liquid Pentrant Examination for 616.9 tees .......................... .1-7, 12.08, 12-17
. . . . . . . . .see Progressive Examination for fabricated intersections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-6, 4.16. 5-15
see Radiographic Examination for pressure piping components ...................... 13.05
. . . . . . . . . . . 1-27, 1-45, 1-62, 2-12, for welded elbows ................................... 1.6
2-32, 4-1 2, 1 1-1 5
.................... 11-11 Fluid Service
required . . . . . . . . 1-24, 1-60, 6-04, 11-14, 11-15 general hydrocarbon ................................ 6.01
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-17, 11-14 requirements, metallic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 1-1 6. 12-1 5. 12-1 6
spot . . . . . . . . . . ...................... 1-62 requirements. nonmetallic .................... .11.17. 11-18
visual .............................. see visual examination responsibility for
. . . . . . . . . see ultrasonic examination categorizing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.08. 8-09
Exclusions Graphitization
for compressors and internal piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8 temperature relative to
for interconnecting piping ........................... 1-19 onset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-58
listed in scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-5
Hardness
Expansion Joints ...................... .1.16. 12.23. 3-09 limitations on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2
records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-22
Extruded Outlet
pressure design of ............................. .l-21, 1-70 Heat Fusion Joints ................................ 13.08
tees considered as . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.55
Heat Treatment
Extruded Welded l e e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.01 ............................... 1-69
tee1............
Fillet Weld
internal. slip-on flange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.27
pressure containing .................................. 8.13 .............................. 8-12
size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-74
use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-4 .................................. 1-69
Fittings ............................ 5.08. 8-05

616.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.7. 5-01
conforming to two grades ............................ 8.18 SP-1 through SP-5 .................................. 8.24
flared. flareless. or when radiography i s
compression types .......................... .3.6. 12-16 required ............................. 1.64. 2-4
MSS SP-75 ........................................ 1-11
Hydrostatic Tests ......................... .see Leak Tests
Flammable Service ................................. 1-1 7
Impact lests
Flanges absorbed energy data ................................. 2.9
assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5 alternative methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.30
design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.67, 3.4, 9-7 base metal .................................. .4.01. 1 1-1 2
(f) Cumulative Index .B31.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-1 3

Subject No.
- Subject No.
exclusions from . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-76, 5-14. 8-30 pneumatic test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.07. 1 1.19. 12.02. 13-06
heat treatment required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.19 preparation for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.6. 3.10. 5.02. 5.23. 12-03
in qualifying procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.29 reduced pressure
of aluminum filler metals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.19 (hydrostatic test) ...................... .1.61. 2.23. 13-13
of austenitic stainless steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-65 requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.15. 13-13
of bolting materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.15 sensitive .......................................... 1-25
of the heat affected zone ....................... .1.76, 5-21 temperature correction for ...................... . l-35, 1-43
of weldments . . 1.12, 1.65, 1.76, 5-21 test fluid ......................................... 12-19
. . . . . . . . . .5.14, 8-30 test pressure ...................................... 12.04
Imperfections (see also Acceptance Criteria) lethal Substance ................................... 1.73

concave root surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 .l. 6-04
determination of . . . . . . . . . . . . limitations
lack of fusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . on imperfections ......................... see Imperfections
porosity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.9. 5.13. 5.16, 5-20 on hardness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
......................... 5-20 on tubing size ................................. .2.13. 3-6
Liquid Penetrant Examination

requirements ...................................... 11.14
Installed Piping . . . . . . . . . .
low Temperature
Instrument Piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-07. 8-01 Requirements ......................... see Impact Tests
Internal Piping. Equipment .......................... . l-8 Materials

API 5L .............................. 1.78. 2.4. 3.9. 3.11.
Joint Factors 6.01. 6-06
for ASTM A 234. API 5LX ...................................... 2.4. 11-05
ASTM A 31 2. ASTM A 403 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.20 ASTM A 234 .................................. 2-20
for branch connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.06 ....................... .1.29. 1.77. 2-20
for circumferential welds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-42 ASTM A 351 ..................................... 11-13
for longitudinal and spiral ASTM A 387 ...................................... 8-25
welds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.78. 3-1 1, 8-06 ASTM A 403 ................................ .1.77. 2-20
ASTM A 487 ...................................... 8-07
Joints ASTM A 537 ....................................... 2-1
circumferential bands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-11 ASTM A 570 ...................................... 1-38
exposed during test ............................ .2-6, 3-1 O ASTM A 587 ...................................... 1-13
instrument tubing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-07 ASTM A 633 ...................................... 1-11
special . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-13 ASTM A 658 ....................................... 3-8
threaded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-16 ASTM A 671 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-48
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.19
Lateral Fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-6 .............................. 4-18
........................ 8-11
Leak Tests austenitic stainless steels ............................. 3.13
acceptance criteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2 bases for design stresses ............................ 1 1-05
alternative . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.09. 5.07. 6.08. 8-1 5. 12.01. 12-21 ... .5.10. 8.02. 13-10
. . . . . . . . . . . .8.31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.18. 8-34
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
as nondestructive examination
for Category D fluid service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.36 notch sensitive .................... 2-22
for system designed for reidentification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.19
o psi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . toughness requirements .............................. 5.19
isolation of test pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2 unlisted material ............................ .l l-05, 1 1-20
leakage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
minimum hydrostatic test Miter Bends
pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.23, 4-04 pressure design of ............................. . l-22, 5-11
minor repairs and additions . . . . . . . . . .1.2
of discharge piping . . . . . . . Near Straight Sawtooth
systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.4, 5.02, 5.22, 8-15 explanation of ...................................... 1-33
of piping and vessel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-63
of piping connecting Nomenclature
equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3 d ................................................ 1-54
of replacement piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5.22, 12-21 T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-28
painting before test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.6, 3.10, 5-23 - ................................................ 1-75
t,
personnel qualification . . . . . 8-31 T, .......................................... 5-04, 5-16
63 1.3 Interpretations Vols . 1.

Cumulative Index . 13

= 0759670 0565966 b T 8
~~
ASME B3&.3*INT NO-*:L3 **

-
Nonmetallic Piping Pressure Relief Devices
fluid service requirements ..................... 11-1 7. 1 1-1 8 acceptable devices ............................ .2.21. 2-29
in Category M Fluid Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.35 and test pressure ..................... .11.07, 11.19, 12-04
joint requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7.09, 8-1 4 setting ................................ .1.32. 7.01. 12-04
stop valves ................................ .10.10. 12-18
Notch Sensitive
materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.22 Pressure Surges
loads due to ...................................... . l-50
(pressureltemperature allowances) . . . . . . . .1.3.
2-1 4. 4-1 1 Pressure-Temperature Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5.05, 8-34
loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.50. 2-1 5. 2.16. 2-1 7
Pressure Test .............................. .see Leak Test
Owner
responsibilities . . . . . . . 1.26. 2.30. 5-22 Progressive Examination . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5. 1.62. 3.5. 10.09.
10.10. 10-12
Owners Inspector 11.02. 11.04. 13-12
qualifications of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.31
responsibilities of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-26 Published Specification ............................. 1-1 5
Pipe Radiographic Examination

alterations of existing pipe ........................... 13.04 100% . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-09
as supplementary examination ......................... 8.38
random radiography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.27, 1.45, 1.62, 2-1 2.
............................... 2-15
2.32. 3-12
records ........................................... 1.1 0
pressure design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-07 requirements .................... .6.04. 1 1.01. 11.05. 1 2-03
pressure testing . . . . . . . . . . . 9-09 selection of welds for
spiral welded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-03 examination ...................................... 2-25
straight, under internal pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10.20, 1 1-21 spot radiography .............................. . l-62, 3-12
Pipe supports
Records
configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.07
certification ............................. 5.1 O. 8.02. 10-03
longitudinal stress effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.05
of examinations .................................. .1 1.11
use of plastic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.49
for radiographic examination .......................... 1.10
Plastic
retention of ........................................ 1.10
lined pipe . use of screwed flanges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.33
pipe supports ...................................... 1-49
attachment weld .............................. .4.03. 7-08
Pneumatic Tests .......................... .see Leak Tests clarification of terms .......................... .1.37. 11-10
limits of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.27. 9-04
Positions
qualification of welding .............................. 1.66 Repairs
to welds .......................................... 2.18
Postweld Heat Treatment .............. see Heat Treatment
Responsibility
Preheat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see Heat Treatment designer ...................................... 10-11
rights of owners inspection ....................... 10-03
Pressure Design
for elevated temperatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4 Safeguarding ..................................... 5.12
in the high pressure range ............................ 1.68
of extruded headers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l -2 1, 1-70 Scope ............................... .see Code Coverage
of flanges and blanks ........................ .10.14, 13-15
of miter bends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-21 Seismic loads ..................................... 4-07
of pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.42, 1.54, 1.57, 1.68, stresses due to ..................................... 2.17
1.70, 2.11, 11.21, 13-07
of unlisted components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13.02, 13.03, 13-05 Severe Cyclic Conditions
of valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.04, 13-15 cyclic loading ...................................... 5.12
large rapid temperature change ........................ 8.09
Pressure Rating spiral welded pipe .................................. 7.03
valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.04
variations .......................................... 4.11 Simplified Flexibility Analysis ....................... . l -33
h) Cumulative Index .631.3 Interpretations Vols. 1.13
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ASME B31-3*INT N O - * I J ~ ** 0759670 O565967 534 =
Subject No.
- No.
-
Standard Components Thickness Allowances
manufacturers markings ......................... .3.7. 8-02 in stress calculations ................................. 1-20
valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5.05. 8.04. 8-07
Standards in place of radiography ............................. 1 1-05
compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.1 O requirements ..................................... .l0-1 7
superseded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.44
Unlisted
Stresses (see also components . . . . . . . . . . 1.6.
1.51. 3.6. 4.05. 5.05. 8.7. 10.18.
Allowable Stresses) 10-11. 10.07. 12.09. 13.02. 13.03. 13-05
displacement stress range ...................... .7.04. 12-06 materials ................................... see Materials
due to occasional loads .............................. 2.16 Valves
due to pressure surges ............................... 1-50 Category M Fluid Service ............................. 8.35
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due to seismic loads ................................. 2-17 materials .......................................... 8.07
due to thermal gradients .............................. 3.4 pressure build up ................................... 8.04
longitudinal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.20, 1.50, 2.15, 2.24, 4.10, ratings ............................................ 5-05
4.12, 6-03R (Vol. 7), 6.07, 7.05, 8-16
Visual Examination
Stress Intensification Factors internal ............................... .8.10. 8.26. 13-16
application of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.34. 2.24. 6-03R (Vol. 7) requirements .......................... .2.28. 10.03. 13-16
basis for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-56
branch connections .................................. 2.7 Washers. Use of .................................... 2.5
for 616.9 tees ....................................... 1.7
for fabricated intersections ....................... . l-6, 5-1 5 Weld
for tees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.46, 1.55, 1.71, 5.01, 12.08, 12-17 bevels .......................................... . 2.11 0
for unlisted components ............................ .l3.05 examination of welds ............ 10.15. 11.01. 11.14. 13-16
for welded elbows ............................ . l-6, 12-1 1 fillet size ................................... .1.74. 10-19
for branch connections ........
.2.10. 4.03. 4.14. 8.37. 11-10
Temperature imperfections ...................... see Acceptance Criteria
design minimum temperature ....................... .i0.02 longitudinal ............................. .2.20. 3-1 1. 4-18
large changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.09 of valves ........................................ .i2.12
limitations ................................... .4.13, 5-1 4 preparation for welding ............................. 13.01
reduction .......................................... 4.11 qualification of position .............................. 1.66
reinforcement ............................... .7.08. 11-08
Thermoplastic piping repair ............................................. 2-18
heat fusion joints .................................... 13-08 socket ................................ .6.02. 6.05. 10-19
solvent cemented joints .............................. 10-08 spacing of ......................................... 7.02
specific requirements ................................ 10-06
Welding Procedure
Tubing qualification of .1.12. 1.65. 1.66. 1.76. 4.17. 8.23. 8.29. 11-09
joints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-07 responsibility ............................... .12.07. 12-12
limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-13. 3-6 specification ................................. .8.21. 8-22
Cumulative index .B31.3 Interpretations Vols. 1-13

=
~~ ~
ASME B31.3JINT NOmJ13 ** 0759670 0 5 b 5 9 6 8 470
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A3793C

ASME B31.3
General Information
bearing the original interpretation number with the suffi R is presented.
stated in the Statement of Policy in the Code documents, ASME does not approve, certiw,
Appendix Z.

135
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B31.3

Para . 301.1 Scope ................................................................. 12-20 B31-93-041
Para . 304.3.3, Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connections ........................... 12-05 B31-93-004
Para . 304.3.5(d), Additional Design Considerations .................................... 12-13 B31-93-027
.
Para. 304.7.2(e) and Table A.1. Unlisted Components and Elements and Basic
Allowable Stresses............................................................... 12-09 B31-93-017
Para . 306.4, Fabricated or Flared Laps ............................................... 12-16 B31-93-032
Para . 319.2.3, Displacement Stress Range ............................................. 12-06 B31-93-007
Para. 322.6.1, Stop Valves in Pressure Relief Piping .................................... 12-18 B31-93-035
Para . 322.6.3(b)(2), Pressure Relieving Devices ........................................ 12-04 B31-93-001
Para . 328. Welding ................................................................ 12-12 B31-93-024
Para . 328.1, Welding Responsibility .................................................. 12-07 B31-93-009
Para . 328.4.2(a)(2) and Fig. 328.4.2 Sketches (a) and (b). End Preparation ................ 12-10 B31-93-022
Paras. 345.1 and 345.9, Required Leak Test and Altemative Leak Test ................... 12-21 B31-93-044
Para . 345.3, Preparation for Leak Test ............................................... 12-03 B31-92-075
Para . 345.4.1, Hydrostatic Leak Test ................................................. 12-19 B31-93-036
Para . 345.5.4, Pneumatic Leak Test Pressure .......................................... 12-02 B31-92-074
Para . 345.9, Alternative Leak Test ................................................... 12-01 B31-92-072
Para. M305.1, Fluid Service Requirements for Metallic Piping Components ............... 12-15 B31-93-031
Para . X3.1.3 and Fig. X3.1.3, Design Fatigue Curve for Stainless Bellows ................. 12-23 B31-93-055
Table 331.1.1, Heat Treatment Requirements ......................................... 12-14 B31-93-030
Table 341.3.2a, Acceptance Criteria for Welds ........................................ 12-22 B31-93-051
Table D.1. Flexibility and Stress Intensification Factors ................................ 12-11 B31-93-006
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137

831.3 Interpretations No. 12 12-01, 12-02.12-03
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 345.9, Alternative Leak Test
File: B31-92-072
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, may in-process examination, in ac-
cordance with para. 344.7, be substituted for all or part of the radiographic examination requirements
specified in para. 345.9.1 if so specified in the engineering design?
Reply: No.
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 345.5.4, Pneumatic Leak Test Pressure
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
File: B31-92-074
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para. 345.5.4, does the Code require
that pneumatic test pressure be adjusted according to the ratio of stress value at test temperature
to stress at design temperature?
Reply: No.
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 345.3, Preparation for Leak Test
File: B31-92-075
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, does the Code require that all radi-
ographic examination, and all owner-specified magnetic particle examination, be completed before
any leak testing is performed?
Reply: No.
139

~
ASME B3L=3*INT N 0 - * 1 2
~~~~
** I0757670 0542185 724 I,
~ ~~
12-04.12-05 831.3 Interpretations No. 12
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 322.6.3@)(2), Pressure Relieving Devices
File: B31-93-001
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, if the syst m test pressure is
greater than 120% of design pressure, is it acceptable to set a liquid thermal relief device at the
system test pressure?
Reply (1): No; the set pressure shall not exceed 120% of design pressure, unless the require-
ments of para. 322.6.3(b)(l) are met.
Question (2): Which pressure is considered the system test pressure for a piping system where
all piping subassemblies which include all welds and components are hydrotested at 150% of design
pressure and then assembled and pneumatically tested at 110% of design pressure?
Reply (2): 110% of design pressure.
Question (3): What is the basis for the 120% of design pressure as used in para. 322.6.3(b)(2)?
Reply (3): The Committee does not provide rationale.
Subject: ASME/ANSI B31.3-1987 Edition, Para. 304.3.3, Reinforcement of Welded Branch

Connections
File: B3 1-93-004
Question: In accordance with ASME/ANSI B31.3-1987 Edition, does a fabricated tee, for which
the rules of para. 304 apply, that has been proof tested in accordance with the rules of ASME B16.9
and its references, also have to meet the requirements of para. 304.3.3 to determine the amount of
reinforcement required?
Reply: Yes, unless it meets all of the requirements of ASME B16.9
140
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831.3 Interpretations No. 12 12-06.1247.12-08
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 319.2.3, Displacement Stress Range
File: B31-93-007
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, does para. 319.2.3 require that the
difference between the minimum and maximum piping temperatures, whether caused by ambient
or operating conditions, be considered as one of the range of conditions for calculating the displace-
ment stress range?
Reply: Yes.
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 328.1, Welding Responsibility
File: B31-93-009
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para. 328.1, is it permissible for owner,
rather than employer, to assume responsibility for the welding done by employers personnel; and
for owner to provide WPS, PQR, and to arrange for tests required to qualify or r e q u a l e welders
and welding operators?
Reply: No.
Subject: ASh4E B31.3-1990 Edition, Table D-1, Flexibility Factor k and Stress Intensification
Factor i
File: B31-93-010
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, may a tee manufactured in accordance
with ASME B16.9, that does not meet the radius and thickness requirements listed in Table D-1 of
Appendix Dybe used in the construction of B31.3 piping systems?
Reply: Yes; however, the stress intensification factor listed in Table D-1 of Appendix D for
B16.9 tees does not apply. Refer to Notes for Table D-1 and para. 319.3.6 for additional guidance
on stress intensification factors.
141
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12-09, 12-10,12-11 B31.3 interpretations No. 12
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition with Addenda, Para. 304.7.2(e) and Table A-1, Unlisted
Components and Elements and Basic Allowable Stresses
File: B31-93-017
Question (i):In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, does the Code permit the use of
pipe made from ASTM A 240 Grade 321H plate in accordance with ASTM A 358?
Reply (1): Yes, see para. 323.1.2.
Question (2): If so, can the allowable stresses listed for ASTM A 312 Grade TP 321H with
appropriate joint factors be used?
Reply (2): The Code does not spec@ allowable stress values for unlisted materials.
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition With ASME B31.3b-1991 Addenda, Para. 328.4.2(a)(2)
and Fig. 328.4.2 Sketches (a) and (b), End Preparation
File: B31-93-022
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition with ASME B31.3b-1991 Addenda,
para. 328.4.2(a)(2) and Fig. 328.4.2 sketches (a) and (b), can the tolerance for the end bevel angle
for a groove weld exceed plus or minus 2V2 deg, if verifiable to the WPS?
Reply: Yes.
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Table D-1, Flexibility and Stress Intensification Factors
File: B31-93-006
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, what is the definition of large di-
ameter thin wall elbows mentioned in Note (7) to Table D-l?
Reply: A large diameter thin wall elbow is one in which the pressure significantly affects the
calculated values of k and i when corrected by the equation in Note (7).

Subject: ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Para. 328, Welding
File: B31-93-024
Question: In accordance with MME B31.3-1993 Edition, if a customer invokes B31.3 in his
general specification and requires that the valves be made to MME B16.34, do the specific require-
ments of B16.34 in reference to welding and postweld heat treatment take precedence over the
requirements given in B31.3 for pipe welding?
Reply: B16.34 applies to the manufacture of the valve. Welding of the valve to the piping system
(including postweld heat treatment) shall be per the requirements of B31.3.
Subject: ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Para. 304.3.5(d), Additional Design Considerations
File: B31-93-027
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, may the ribs and gussets referred
to in para. 304.3.5(d) be either internal or external?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): Does the placement of one or more bars across the internal opening of a branch
connection contribute to reinforcement of the opening?
Reply (2): No, unless qualified in accordance with the requirements of para. 304.7.2
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition With Addenda ASME B31.3a-1990, Table 331.1.1, Heat
Treatment Requirements
File: B31-93-030
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition with Addenda ASME B31.3a-1990,
Table 331.1.1, do P-No. 5 materiais with a chromium content greater then 3% but less than lo%,
a carbon content less than 0.15%, and a nominal thickness of V2 in. or less require postweld heat
treatment?
Reply: Yes.
143
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Subject: ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Para. M305.1, Fluid Service Requirements for Metallic
Piping Components
File: B31-93-031
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, may tubing be used for process piping
in Category M Fluid Service?
Reply: Yes; see para. M305.1 and definition of pipe in para. 300.2.
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Subject: ASh4E B31.3-1993 Edition, Para. 306.4, Fabricated or Flared Laps
File: B3 1-93432
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, what are the limitations of hot
flaring N P S 6-12 ASTM B 106 Grade B and A 53 Grade B carbon steel pipe?
Reply: Hot flaring for NPS 6-12 is not permitted for severe cyclic conditions, Category M Fluid
Services, or High Pressure Fluid Services. For Normal Fluid Service, see paras. 306.4.2, 332.1, and
332.3.
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Table D-1, Flexibility Factor k and Stress Intensification
Factor i
File: B31-93-034
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990Edition, Table D-1, Appendix D, does the use
of the stress intensification factor listed..for a welding tee per ASME B16.9 require T, = 1.5T for
both full size and reducing tees?
Reply: Yes; however, see Note (11) to Table D-1 and para. 319.3.6 for additional guidance
when the thickness limits are not met.
144

Subject: ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Para. 322.6.1, Stop Vaives in Pressure Relief Piping
File: B31-93-035
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, para. 322.6.1, may a stop valve be
installed between piping being protected and its protective device or devices, or between the pro-
tective device or devices and the point of discharge?
Reply: Yes, provided that the requirements of para. 322.6.1 (a) and (b) or (b) and (c) are met.
The precautionary consideration of Appendix F, para. F322.6, should be taken into account in the
engineering design.
Subject: ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Para. 345.4.1, Hydrostatic Leak Test
File: B31-93-036
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, does the B31.3 Code contain require-
ments for the water to be used for hydrostatic testing?
Reply: No, except see paras. 345.2.2(c) and 345.4.1.
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Subject: ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Para. 300.1, Scope
File: B31-93-041
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, may the owner apply B31.3 to piping
containing radioactive fluids in a chemical plant?
Reply: Yes, see the Introduction which states that, If no Section of the Code for Pressure
Piping specifically covers the installation, the owner at his discretion may select any Section deter-
mined to be generally applicable ... It should be noted, however, that requirements supplementing
the Code Section may be necessary to provide safe piping for the intended application.
145

Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Paras. 345.1 and 345.9, Required Leak Test and Aiter-
native Leak Test
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File: B31-93-04
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, when parts of an existing piping
system are replaced, does the Code require that the conditions of para. 345.1 be met?
Reply (1): ASME B31.3-1990 Edition is intended to apply to newly constructed piping. By
contractual agreement it may be applied to the repair or replacement of piping.
Question (2): Does the alternative leak test in para. 345.9 apply only to welded joints?
Reply (2): No. Also, see para. 345.2.2(a).
Interpretation: 12.22
Subject: ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Table 341.3.2a, Acceptance Criteria For Welds
File: B31-93-051
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Table 341.3.2a, criterion value symbols
B, C, F and G, would the ailowable cumulative length of a defect be prorated down for welds
containing less than the weld length shown?
Reply: The Code does not specifically address this situation.
Subject: ASME B31.3-1993 Edition With Addenda ASME B31.3a-1993, Para. X3.1.3 and
Fig. X3.1.3 Design Fatigue Curve for Stainless Bellows
File: B31-93-055
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition with Addenda ASME B31.3a-1993,
para. X3.1.3, shall an additional temperature correction factor be applied to the equation for N, in
Fig. X3.1.3?
Reply: No.
146

(GENERAL NOTE: Code references are based on ASME B31.3-1990 Edition References in brackets are to
Code Reference N O.
- Code Reference N O.
-
Introduction . ...................... 1.3. 1.6. 1-7 Fig. 304.3.3 . . . . . . . ..................... 8-37
....................... .7.1 O. 8-17 304.3.4 . . . . . . . . . . . .l-21. 1.37. 1.55. 1.75. 2-27
. . . . . . . .1.26. 1.32. 4.08. 5.03. 8.09. 10-1 1 Fig. 304.3.4 . . . . . . . ...................... 1-70
300ic) . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.2. 3.4. 4.10. 6-03R (Vol. 7) 7.05. 8-30 . 304.3.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-13
300(c)(300ie)l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3. 1.6. 1-7 304.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3. 1. 9.07. 10-14
300.1 ............................ .7.1 O. 8.17. 9.06. 12-20 304.5.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-18
300.1.1 . . . . . . . . .1.47. 1.52. 2.26. 3.1. 4.19. 6.01. 8.01. 9-02 304.5.1 br ....................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.10
Fig. 300.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.8. 1.19. 2.26. 7.10. 8-17 304.7.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.51. 3.2. 4-05 05. 5-1 1, 6.09. 10.07 .
300.1.3 [300.1.4] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.8. 1.16. 1.19. 1.26. 3-2 10.11. 10.18, 12-09
300.1.3d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-05 304.7.4 ........................................... 1-16
300.2 305.2 . . . . . .............................. .
3.8 3-9
Category D Fluid Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.13. 5.03. 6-01 305.2.1 ........................................... 1-38
Category M Fluid Service . . . . . .1.40. 1.73. 6.01. 8.09. 9-02 305.2.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6.01, 7-03
notch-sensitive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.22 306.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-16
owner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.30 306.4.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-03
piping components 308.2.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12
308.2.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12
severe cyclic conditions ...................... .5.12. 8-09 31 1.2.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6.02. 6-05
301 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-11 31 1.2.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10.04
301.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3. 7-01 312 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9.07
301.2.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-29 314.2.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-22
. . . . . 2.3 Table 314.2.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.33. 11-16
301.3.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-02 315.2 .......................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.6
301.3.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11 315.3 .......................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.6
............................ 4-07 ................................... 1-17
............................. 3-4 ................................
302 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-32 Table 319.3.6 ...................................
302.2 . . . ..................................... 1-50 ................................... 2-17
302.2.4 (302.2.31 ..................... 1.3. 1.32. 2.14. 3.4. 3 19.2.3 ............................... .7.01. 7.05. 12-06
4-1 1. 7.01. 7.04. 8-04 319.3.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.10
.1.18. 1.38. 2.16. 3.13. 8.25. 11-05 319.3.6 ........................ .1.6. 1.7.
........................... 2-20 319.4.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 302.3.4 ...................... .1.42. 1.78. 2.20. 3-1 1 319.4.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
302.3.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.20. 1.50. 2.14. 2.15. 2.24. 3.4. 319.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.16. 7-03
4-1 O. 4-1 2. 6-03R (Vol. 7) 6.07. 7.04. . 321.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . .....................
7.05. 8-16 321.1.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-49
302.3.6 ........................... . l-50, 2-1 5. 2-1 6. 2-1 7 322.6.1 ..................... . . . . . . . . . . .10.1 O. 12-18
302.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-20 322.6.3 ...................... 1.32. 2.21. 2.29. 7.01 . 12-04
303 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-05 323.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-19
304.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.42. 1.54. 1-70 1.11. 1.15. 1.48. 2.1. 6.06. 8.07.
304.1.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.42. 1.57. 1.68. 1.70. 2.11. 10-20 323.2 .......................................
304.2.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.22. 5-11 323.2.1 ........................................... 1-13
Fig. 304.2.3 . . ............................. 1-22 Table 323.2.2
304.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.21. 1.46. 5.01. 6-09 [Table 323.2.11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.12. 1.48. 1.63. 1.76,
304.3.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-05 2.19. 3.8 . 4.01, 4-15
304.3.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.0 3. 7.02. 8.06. 8.37. 11.10. 12-05 323.2.4 ........................................... 6-06
Cumulative index .831.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-1 2

Code Reference No. Code Reference &
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.76. 5-13 341.4.1 I336.5.11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10, 1-26, 1-27. 1.60. 2.12.
323.3.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-12 2.28. 3.7. 3.12. 4.12. 5.10.
Table 323.3.1 8.02. 8.10. 8.26. 10.03. 10.17.
[Table 323.2.21 . . . . . . . . . 1-12, 1-76. 4.17, 5-19, 5-21, 8-29, 11.11, 11.14, 11-15
10.2, 11-12 341.4.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-38
323.3.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-30 341.4.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-10
323.3.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9 341.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-38
323.4.2 ................................... .lo-01, 10-19 341.5.1 I336.6.11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.5, 3-12
TaMe 323.3.5 . . . . . . . . ........................... 5-14 342.1 I336.4.1 J . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.28
Table 326.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-11, 1.51, 2-3, 8.07, 8-34 343 1336.4.11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.28
328 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-02, 12-12 344 I336.41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-09
.................................. 12-07 344.2 1336.4.21 . . . 2.28, 8.10, 8.26, 11-1 1
............................. 1-66, 11-09 344.5 [336.4.5] . . . . . . . . .1.10. 1.60. 2-12
328.2.1 1327.5.1, 327.5.21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l-76, 4-17, 8-29 344.6 [336.4.6] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.60
328.4.2 and Fig. 328.4.2 .........................
Figure 328.4.4 . . . . . . . . .
328.5 1327.41 . . . . . . . . . .
328.5.1 I327.4.11 . . . . . . . 345 13371 .......................
328.5.2 I327.4.21 . . . . . . . 345.1 I337.11 . . .
Fig. 328.5.2 [Fig. 327.4.21 . . . . . . 1-28, 5-12, 6.02, 6-05,
8-2 7 345.2.4 1337.4.33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.35
328.5.4 (327.4.41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-59, 1-74, 2-10, 4-03, 345.2.6 [337.1] 1.2. 5-22
4-14, 7-08. 8.13, 10-04 345.3 [337.3] ....................... 2.6. 3.10, 5-02. 12-03
Fig. 328.5.4 [Fig . 327.4.41 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-59, 1-74, 4.03, 4-16. 345.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-04
7-08 345.4.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 2.19
328.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18 345.4.2 I337.4.11 . . . . . . . . . .1.35. 1.61. 1.63. 2.23. 4.04, 9-09
330 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-21 345.4.3 1337.4.21 . .
330.1 ............................. 345.5 1337.4.41 ....................
Table 330.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . 345.5.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-19
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-12 345.5.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l2.02
331.1.1 ......................... . .8.08, 9-03 345.7 1337.5.23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.36
Table 331.1.1 ....................... 1.25. 3-10
ITable 331.3.11 . . . . . . . . . 9, 2-2. 5-06, 8.24, 9-03, 12-14 345.9 [337.5.1] . . 4.09. 5.07. 6.08. 8.15. 10.15, 12.01.
331.1.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...................... 8-05 12-21
331.1.3 I331.3.61 . . . . . . . . . . 1-39, 1-59, 4.06, 5.06, 9-03, A304 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-14
11-06 A304.5.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
331.1.4 I331.1.21 . . .............................. 5-08 A305 ......................................
331.1.6 1331.3.43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-08 A314 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-33
331.1.7 1331.3.21,. ........................... .l-78, 8-22 A323.4.2 . . . .
331.2.2 [331.1.1] .............................. 1-39, 1-78 A327.2.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-09
331.3.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-05
331.3.7 ........................................... 8-05
332.1 ............................................. 8-03 A328.5 .................................... .8.14, 10-08
332.2 1329.1) ...................... .l-23, 1-53, 4-02, 8-20
332.4 1329.3. 330.21 ................................. 2-2
332.4.2 .......................................... 11-03 K322.3 ............. .......................... 7-07
335.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5 Fig . K328.5.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.37
340.2 I336.1.21 .................................... 1-26 M305.1 ......................................... 2.15
.l
340.3 [336.3] ..........................
340.4 [336.2] ..........................
341 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-16 M323.1.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
341.2 1336.1.1, 336.1.33 . . . . . . . .l-10, 1-26, 1-27, 2-28, 10-03 M326 .... 2-13
341.3.1 1336.51 ............................ M335.4 ............................ 3-6
341.3.2 ................................... M341.4 lM336.51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.24, 1-45
Fig. 341.3.2 (Fig . 327.4.1) ............................ 5.09 W341.4.1 [M336.5.1] 2.28, 3-7
Table 341.3.2A M345.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-08
[Table 327.4.1AI . . . . . . . . . . 1-1, 1-9, 1-14, 1-41. 2-8, 5-04. WA306.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-02
5-13, 5-16, 5-17, 5-18, 5.20, 6.04, MA323.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7-06, 8-32, 8-38, 9.04, 11-08, 11-1 4, 12-22 MA323.4.2 .......................
Table 341.3.26 [Table 327.4.181 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-18, 6-04 Appendix A Notes
341.3.4 (336.5, 336.5.41 . . . . . . . . . 1-62, 2-25, 2-32, 3-5, 3-14, (Noequivalent) [ClSI . . . 2.20
10-09, 10-12, 11.02, 11-04 Note (17) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.18
341.4 1336.51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l-24, 1-45, 3-12, 5-20, 11-01 hote (20) [!30)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.77
b) Cumulative Index .631.3 Interpretations Vols. 1-1 2
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interpretation Interpretation
Code Reference NO. Code Reference -
No.
Note (57) 1i2)] .................................. .l-58

Appendix A
Table A-1 [Table i ] .......... 1-13, 1-18, 1-29, 1-38, 1-48,
1-77, 2-1, 3-8, 3-9, 3-13, 4-12,
4-13, 6-01, 6-06, 7-03, 8-11,
8-18, 8-25, 8-34, 8-36, 11-13, 12-09
Tabk A-16 [Table i ] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-78, 2-20, 4-18, 7-03
Appendix D .................... 1-6, 1-7, 1-34, 1-46, 1-55,
1-56, 1-71, 2-7, 2-24, 4-1 6,
5-01, 5-15, 6-06, 12-08, 12-1 1, 12-17
Appendix E [Appendix K I ...................... .l-44, 5:lO
Appendix F (F323.21 ............................... .l-29
A d i x G ....................................... 5-12
Appendix H .............................
Appendix J ........................ .1-28, 1-54, 1-75, 5-04
Appendix M ............................
Appendix X, X3.1.3 ......................
Case 137 ...............................
...................... 1-51
Cumulative index - B31.3 interpretations Vols. 1-1 2
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.
SUBJECT INDEX
Subiect No.
- Subiect No .
-
Acceptance Criteria Buckles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.23. 1-53
pressure tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2
weld . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1. 1.9. 1.14. 1.41. 2.8. 5.09. 5.13. Cast ions
. . .
5.17 5.18 5.20 6.04. 7.06. 8.32. 12-22 specific requirements ..... . . . . . . . l 0.01
Allowable Stresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.12 Category D Fluid Service

bases for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.18. 3.13. 8.11. 8.25 10-13 . alternative pressure test for . . . l-36
for ASTM A 312 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-29 limitations ................................... .4.13. 5-03
for ASTM A 35 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-1 3 radiographic examination ............................. 8.38
for ASTM A 387 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.25
for ASTM A 570 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.38 Category M Fluid Service
for ASTU A 587 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.13
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clarification of term ........................... . l-73, 9-02

for ASTM A 671 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-48 double contained piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.35
for ASTM B 464 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.11 leak test ....................
for austenitic stainless steels .......................... 3.13 liquid oxvgen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-09
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.35. 9.02. 12-15
Alternative Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . s e e Leak Tests ....................
"very small quantity" ................................ 1.40
Authorized Inspector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see Owner's Inspector
Bending . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.02. 8-03 Code Coverage

B31.3 versus 631.4 ........................... .1.47, 7-10
Bends general hydrocarbon service .......................... 6.01
corrugated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-23 in-line sensing devices . . .......................... 8-01
miter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see Miter Bends new and replacement pipi .................... 5.22 12-21 .
reduction of outside diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-20 offshore platform ................................... 8.17
oil heating system ................................... 4.19
Bonding Qualification Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l 2.20
hot gas welded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.14 synfuel plant piping ........................... . l-52, 2-26
minimum burst pressure ........................ .7.09. 8-14 tobacco plant piping .................................. 3.1
procedure specifications for plastic piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.08
solvent cement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.14 Components (see also Fittings, Flanges, Standard
components, Unlisted and Valves)
Bonds certification .............................. .1.26. 3.7. 3-10
heat fusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.14 design conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . .................... 2-3
hot gas welded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.14 fabricated or flared laps ...................... .11.03. 12-16
test assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.09 in-line sensing devices ............................... 8.01
referenced standards . . ..................... 1.44, 5-10
Bolting Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.15
Compressors
Branch Connections internal piping ....................................... 1.8
extruded outlets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.37. 2.27. 6-09
flexibility analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.01 Corrugated Bends ................................. . l-23
integrally reinforced fitting ..................... .4.05, 1 1-1 O
projection into run pipe ........................ .8.28. 9-03 Cyclic loading .................................... 5.12
reinforcement .................... .8.0 6. 8.37. 12.05. 12-1 3
weld requirements . . . . . . . . 2.1 O. 4.03. 4.14. 7.02. 7.08. 10-04 Design (seealso Pressure
Design)
Brazed Joints additional design considerations ..................... . l 2.13
for flammable service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-17 conditions .......................................... 2-3
Cumulative index .B31.3 Interpretations Vols . 1 .12

-~
**
~
I
~
ASME B 3 1 = 3 * I N T NO**32
~ ~~
0759670 0542396 50T
-
Subject -
No. Subject -KO.
for stainless bellows ............................... .12-23 Flexibility Analysis

Lame theory ...................................... .1-57 branch connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9-O1
minimum temperature ............................. .lo-O2 exemptions from . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l-33
Displacement Stress .................... .2-14, 2-24, 12-06 Flexibility Characteristic

Earthquake.. ................................ see Seismic diameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-56
for a tee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l-55, 1-36, 5-01
Empty System for components not listed
transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9-O6 in Appendix D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-35,2-24
Examination Flexibility Factors

extent of .............................. .l-24, 5-18, 11-01 basis for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-56
in-process .................................. .3-14, 11-15 for B16.9 tees.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l-7, 12-08, 12-17
liquid pentrant . . . . . . . . . . . see Liquid Pentrant Examination for fabricated intersections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-6, 4-1 6, 5-1 5
progressive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see Progressive Examination for welded elbows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-6
radiogFaphic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see Radiographic Examination
random ........................... 1-27, 1-45, 1-62, 2-12, Fluid Service
2-32, 4-1 2, 11-15 general hydrocarbon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&O1
records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 1-1 1 1 requirements, metallic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11-16, 12-15, 12-16
required.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l-24, 1-60, 6-04, 11-14, 11-15 requirements, nonmetallic .................... . l 1-17, 11-1 8
severe cyclic conditions ...................... .lo-17, 11-14 responsibility for
spot .............................................. 1-62 categorizing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-08, 8-09
visual ................ . . . . . . . see visual examination
. . . .see ultrasonic examination Graphitization
temperature relative to
Exclusions onset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-58
for interconnecting piping ........................... .1-19 Hardness
listed in xope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10-5 limitations on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
records ........................................... 8-22
Expansion Joints ............................ . l-1 6, 12-23
Heat Treatment
Extruded Outlet cooling rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
pressure design o f . . ........................... .l-21, 1-70 for austenitic stainless steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
tees considered as ................................. .1-55 for bending and forming . . . . . . . . . . . . .
for flared laps ......................
Extruded Welded Tee ............................. .5-O1 ............................... 8-12
Fillet Weld
internal, slipon flange .............................. .8-27
pressure containing ................................. .8-13
size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-74 requirements . . . . . . . .8-08. 8-21, 8-23,
use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-4 SP-1 through SP-5 . . . .
when radiography is
Fittings required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-64, 2-4
616.9 ........................................ 1-7, 3-01
conforming to two grades ........................... .8-18 Hydrostatic Tests ......................... .see Leak Tests
flared, flareless, or
compression types ..........................
.3-6, 12-16
I
' Impad Tests
MSS SP-75 ........................................ 1-11 absorbed energy data ................................ .2-9
alternative methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flammable Service ................................. 1-17 base metal.. ......................
exclusions from ......................... . l-76, 5-1 4, 8-30
Flanges heat treatment required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-5 in qualifying procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . .
design ................................... .l-67, 3-4, 9-7 of aluminum filler metals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-19
general . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9-1O of austenitic stainless steel . . . . . . . . . . .
long welding neck ................................. .4-O5 of bolting materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-15
slip-on ...................................... .5-12, 8-27 of the heat affected zone.. ..................... .l-76, 5-21
use of aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-51 of weldments ...................... .l-12, 1-65, 1-76, 5-21
use of raised and flat face metallic .................... .9-O7 temperature limitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-14, 8-30
(f) Cumulative Index - B31.3 Interpretations Vols. 1-1 2
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Subject No. Subject NO .
Imperfections (see also Acceptance Criteria) lethal Substance .................................. . l-73
concave root surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1. 1. 6-04
determination of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.32 limitations
lack Of fusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.09 on imperfections ......................... see imperfections
porosity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.9. 5.13. 5.16. 5-20 on hardness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
slag inclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.20 on tubing size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-13, 3-6
tungsten inclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.9. 5-1 7
undercutting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.14. 2.8. 6-04
Liquid Penetrant Examination
requirements ..................................... . l 1.14
Installed Piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-30
Low Temperature
Instrument Piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7.07. 8-01
Requirements ........................ .see Impact Tests
Internai Piping, Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-8

Materials
API 5L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.78. 2.4. 3.9. 3-1 1.
Joint FactOK 6.01. 6-06
ior ASTM A 234. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4. 11-05
ASTM A 312. ASTM A 403 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20
for branch connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.06 ASTM A 312 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l -29, 1.77. 2-20
for circumierential welds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-42 ASTM A 351 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-13
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for longitudinal and spiral ASTM A 387 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
welds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.78. 3-1 1. 8-06 ASTM A 403 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l-77. 2-20
ASTM A 487 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-07
Joints ASTM A 537 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
circumferential bands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.11 ASTM A 570 . . . . . . . . . . . .... . . . . 1-38
exposed during test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.6. 3-10 ASTM A 587 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... . . . .1-13
instrument tubing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.07 ASTM A 633 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-11
special . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-13 ASTM A 658 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
threaded ................................. .1 1.16 ASTM A 671 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-48
ASTM B 241 ....................................... 2-19
Lateral Fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6 ASTM B 337 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-18
ASTM B 464 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leak Tests austenitic stainless steels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-13
acceptance criteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-2 bases for design stresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 1-03
alternative . . . . . . . . . . .4.0 9. 5.07. 6.08. 8-1 5. 12.01. 12-21 certiiication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-1 O. 8-02
as nondestructive examination ......................... 8.31 conforming to two grades ...................... .8-18, 8-34
for Category D fluid service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-36 ...................... 2-22
for system designed for reidentification ..................................... 8-19
O psi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-31 toughness requirements .............................. 5-19
isolation of test pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2 unlisted material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l l-05, 11-20
leakage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .................... 1-4
minimum hydrostatic test Miter Bends
pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-23. 4-04 pressure design of ............................. .1.22. 5-11
minor repairs and additions . . . . . .................... 1-2
of discharge piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-72 Near Straight Sawtooth
systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-4, 5.02. 5-22. 8-1 5 explanation o ..................................... 1.33
of piping and vessel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3 Nomenclature
d ................................................ 1-54
of replacement piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-22. 12-21
T ................................................ 1-28
painting before test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.6. 3-10, 5-23
t" ................................................ 1-75
personnel qualification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-31 .
T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.04. 5-16
pneumatic test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11-07. 11-19. 12-02
preparation for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-6, 3-1 O, 5-02, 5-23. 12-03
reduced pressure Nonmetallic Piping
(hydrostatic test) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fluid service requirements ..................... 11-17. 11-18
requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . in Category M Fluid Service .......................... 8.35
sensitive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-25 joint requirements ............................. .7.09. 8-14
temperature correction for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
test fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l 2-19 Notch Sensitive
test pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.04 materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.22
Cumulative Index .831.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-1 2

. -~
**
~
~
ASME B33.3aINT NO-*32 .___

.
M O757670 0542378 382 M '
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Subiect No.
_.
Subiect No.
(pressure/temperature allowances) . . . . . . . . l-3, 2-1 4. 4-1 1
Progressive Examination . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5. 1.62. 3.5. 10.09 .
10.10. 10-12
loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.50. 2.15. 2.16. 2-17 11.02. 11-04
Owner Published Specification .......................... 1-15

responsibilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.26. 2-30. 5-22
Radiographic Examination
Owner's Inspector 100% . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-09
qualifications of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 1 a%supplementary examination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.38
responsibilities of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.26 random radiography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.27, 1.45, 1.62. 2.12.
2.32. 3-12
Pipe records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10
elbowless . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-03 requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6.04. 11.01. 11.05. 12-03
in corroded condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.15 selection of welds for
made trom plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.48. 8-36 examination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-25
of noncircular cross section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2 spot radiography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.67. 3-12
pressure testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.09 when PWHT 15 required . 1.64. 2-4
spiral welded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.03
straight. under internal pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10.20, 11-21 Records
certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.1 O. 8.02. 10-03
Pipe Supports of examinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-1 1
configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.07 of hardness tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.22
longitudinal stress effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.05 for radiographic examination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10
use of plastic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-49 retention of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1 0
Plastic Reinforcement. Branch

lined pipe . use of screwed flanges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.33 attachment weld . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.03. 7-08
pipe supports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-49 clarification of terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.37. 11-10
limits of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.27. 9-04
Repairs
Positions to welds .......................................... 2.18
qualification of welding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-66
Responsibility
Postweld Heat Treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see Heat Treatment designer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-11
rights of owner's inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.03
Preheat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see Heat Treatment
Safeguarding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.12
Pressure Design
for elevated temperatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . s e e Code Coverage
in the high pressure range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.68
of extruded headers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-21, 1-70 Seismic loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-07
of flanges and blanks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10.14 stresses due to . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.17
of miter bends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-21
of pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.42. 1.54, 1.57. 1.68. Severe Cyclic Conditions
1.70. 2-1 1 . 11-21 cyclic loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.12
of valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-04 large rapid temperature change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.09
spiral welded pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.03
Pressure Rating
valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-04 Simplified Flexibility Analysis ....................... . l -33
variations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.11
Standard Components
Pressure Relief Devices manufacturers markings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.7. 8-03
acceptable devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.21. 2-29 valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5.0 5. 8.04. 8-07
and test pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l l-07, 1 1-19. 12-04
setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-32, 7.01. 12-04 Standards
stop valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l 0.1 O. 12-18 compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.10
superseded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.44
Pressure Surges
loads dueto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-50 Stresses (see also
Allowable Stresses)
Pressure-Temperature Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5.05. 8-34 displacement stress range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7.04. 12-06
due to cold bpring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.16
Pressure Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see Leak Test due to occasional loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.16
ih) Cumulative index .B31.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-12

.
No reproduction
. or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale, 04/12/2006 04:35:07 MDT
. . . ~~
No.
- Subiect No.
due to pressure surges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.50 Valves
due to seismic loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.17 Category bi Fluid Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.33
due to thermal gradients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4 materials ........................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.07
longitudinal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.20, 1.50 2.15. 2.24. . 4.10 . pressure build up .................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.04
4-1 2. 6-03R IVOI. 7) 6.07. 7.05. . 8-1 6 ratings ............................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.03
Stress intensification Factors

dpplication of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.34. 2.24. 6-03R (Vol. 7)
basis for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-56
branch connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.7 Visual Examination
internal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.1 O. 8-26
ior 816.9 tees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
requirements ........................ . . . . . . . .2.2 8. 10-03
ior fabricated intersections ....................... . l-6, 5-1 5
for tees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.46. 1.55. 1.71. 5.01 12.08. 12-17 .
for welded elbows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.6. 12-1 1
Temperature Washers. Use of .................... -

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-j
design minimum temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 0.02
large changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-09
limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.13. 5-14
reduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11
Weld
bevels ............................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . l 2.1 0
Thermoplastic piping
examination of welds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10.1 5. 11.01, 11-11
solvent cemented joints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10.8
fillet size ........................... . . . . . . . . .1.74. 10-19
specific requirements .............................. .10.06
for branch connections . . . . . . . . .2.1 O. 4.03 -1.14 8.37. 11-10 . .
imperfections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see Acceptance Criteria
Tubing
longitudinal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.2 O.
joints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-07
of valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...................
iimitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.13. 3-6
qualiication of position . . ...................
reinforcement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7.0 8. 11-08
repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
in stress calculations . . . . . . . 1-20
........................ 6.02. 6
spacing of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-02
in place of radiography ............................ .1 1.05
requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10.1 7
Unlisted Welding Procedure

components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.6. 1.51. 3.6. 4.05 5.05. 8.7. . qualification of .1.12. 1.65. 1.66. 1.76. 4-1 7. 8.23. 8.29. 1 1-09
.
10.18. 10.11 10.07. 12-09 responsibility ............................... .12.07. 12-12
materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.see Materials specification ................................. .8.21. 8-27
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No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale, 04/12/2006 04:35:07 MDT .
ASME B 3 1 - 3 A 9 3 m 0759670 0534835 4 5 1 W
ASME B31.3
Replies t o Technical Inquiries
General Information
stated in the Statement of Policy in the Code documents, ASME does not approve, certify,
Appendix Z.

O interpretations by location or by subject matter in the Code. They cover interpretations issued from
121
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ASME B31.3A 9 3 m 0 7 5 9 b 7 0 0534836 378 m
B31.3
Subjcct Interpretation File No .

Para . 302.3.2(f), Bases for Design Stresses - Unlisted Materials .... ............ 11-05 B31-92-002
Para . 304.3.3 and Appendix H. Rcinforcement of Welded Branch Connections ............ 11-10 B31-92-014
Paras . 306.4.2 and 332.4.2, Heat Treatment for Flared Laps ............................. 11-03 B31-91-052
Para . 323.1.2, Unlisted Materials .................................. B31-92-059
Para . 323.3.2 and Table 323.3.1, Impact Tcsting and Acceptance Criteri ............... 11-12 B 1-92-0
3 1 6
Para . 328.2, Welding Qualification ..... ....................... 11-09 B31-92-013
Para . 331.1.3, Heat Treatment - Gover ....................... 11-06 B31-92-004
Para . 341.3.4, Progrcssive Examination ............................................... 11-04 B31-91-053
Para . 341.3.4(a), Progressive Examination ............................................. 11-02 B31-91-050
Para . 341.4, Extent of Requircd Examination ......................................... 11-01 B31-91-034
Paras . 341.4.1, 344.2.2 and 344.7.1, Records of Examinations ............................ 11-11 B31-92-015
Para . 341.4.1 and Table 341.3.2A, Examinat Normally Required and Acceptance
Cri teria ............................ ........................................ 11-14 B31-92-020
Para . 341.4.1, Examination Normally Requ ........................................ 11-15 B31-92-021
Para . 345.5, Pncumatic Leak Testing ................................................. 11-07 B31-92-005
Para . 345.5.2, Pncumatic Lcak Testing - Pressure Relief Device ........................ 11-19 B31-92-050
Para . A305. Fluid Scrvicc Requiremcnts for Nonmetallic Piping
Components - Pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............ 11-17 B31-92-030
remcnts for Nonmetallic Materials -
O Specific Rcquircnie
Para . K304.1.2, Eqs. (
................................... 11-18 B 1-92-03
3 1
Undcr Internal Pre .................................................. 11-21 B3 1-92-060

IC Threaded Componcnts ...................... 11-16 B31-92-029
Tablc 341.3.2a, Weid Reinforcemcnt ................................................. 11-08 B3 1-91-051
Tablc A.1. Basic Allowable Strcsscs in Tcnsion For Mctals .......... . . . . . . . . . . 11-13 B31-92-018
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123

ASME B 3 1 - 3 A 93 O759670 0534837 224
Subject: ASME/ANSI B31.3-1987 Edition, Para. 341.4, Extent of Required Examination
File: B31-91-034
Question (1): In accordance with ASME/ANSI B31.3-1987 Edition, para. 341.4, when applied
to the radiography of welds, what areas, in addition to the weld, are to be included in the area of
interest for interpretation and evaluation?
Reply (1): The Code does not specifically define area of interest.
Question (2): Does the term weld include the base metal heat affected zone adjacent to the
weld deposit when applied to radiography?
Reply (2): No. See the definition for weld in para. 300.2.
Subject: ASME/ANSI B31.3-1987 Edition, Para. 341.3.4(a), Progressive Examination
File: B3 1-91-050
Question: In accordance with ASME/ANSI B31.3-1987 Edition, para. 341.3.4(a), how far back
in time should one go searching for additional joints to examine to meet the requirements of
progressive examination?
Reply: Time is not a factor. Only piping in the lot under examination shall be considered for
progressive examination. See paras. 341.3.4 and 344.1.3.
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O Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Paras. 306.4.2 and 332.4.2, Heat Treatment for Flared
Laps
File: B31-91-052
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, paras. 306.4.2 and 332.4.2, does a
flared lap on a P-No. 1material made at ambient temperatures and exhibiting a calculated maximum
fiber elongation greater than 50% of the specified basic minimum for thegrade of steel used, require
heat treatment under para. 332.4.2(a)?
Reply: Yes, except as excluded by para. 332.4.2(a).
125

ASME B3l1-3A 9 3 m 0757670 0539838 LbO m
11-04 831.3 Interpretations No. 11
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 341.3.4, Progressive Examination
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
File: B31-91-053
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para. 341.3.4, if a reject is found at
the second step [para. 341.3.4(c)] of progressive examination, is it required that every weld made
by the same welder since the beginning of the job be examined?
Reply: No. The progressive examination applies only to the particular lot of piping represented
by the original examination.
126

ASME B 3 L = 3 A 9 3 0759670 0 5 3 4 8 3 9 U T 7
B31.3 Interpretations No. 11 11-05
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 302.3.2(0, Bases for Design Stresses - Unlisted
Materials
File: B31-92-002
Question (1): Does ASME B31.3-1990 Edition provide the basis for determining average ex-
pected yield or tensile strength of unlisted materials referred to in para. 302.3.2(f)?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): Does ASME B31.3 allow the use of API 5LX52 above 400"F?
Reply (2): No, see Note (55) to Table A-l.
Question (3): Does this limitation still apply even if the yield (tensile) strength is defined above
this temperature?
Reply (3): Yes; however, unlisted materiais may be used above 400F if qualified per para.
323.1.2.
Question (4): Does B31.3 provide for improving longitudinal weld joint factors through the use
of ultrasonic or eddy current testing?
Reply (4): No. See Table 302.3.4.
Question (5): May ultrasonic examination be substituted for radiography to attain Code required
weld joint quality factor for welded fittings?
Reply ( 5 ) : No.
Question ( 6 ) : Does B31.3 provide for a 0.95 weld joint quality factor for the longitudinal
(including spiral) welds in pipe that is 100% ultrasonically or eddy current tested and radiographed
on each end?
Reply (6): No, except as specified for certain API 5L pipe in Item 4b of Table 302.3.4.
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
127

ASME B 3 1 . 3 A 93 0759b70 0 5 3 4 8 4 0 819
11-06, 11-07 B31.3 Interpretations No. 11
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 331.1.3, Heat Treatment - Governing Thickness
File: B31-92-004
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para. 331.1.3, is PWHT required when
the header thickness is greater than the limiting thickness shown in Table 331.1.1 but the computed
thickness through the weld is less than two times the limiting thickness shown in Table 331.1.1?
Reply: No. See Interpretation 5-06.
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 345.5, Pneumatic Leak Testing
File: B31-92-005
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para. 345.5, is the minimum
pneumatic test pressure considered to be the design pressure?
Question (2): In accordance with para. 345.5.4, is the 110% of design pressure considered to
be the minimum or maximum pneumatic test pressure?
Reply (2): The Code defines test pressure and does not specifically address minimum or
maximum pneumatic test pressure.
Question (3): In accordance with para. 345.5.2, is the set pressure of the relief device considered
to be the maximum pneumatic pressure?
Reply (3): No.
128

ASME B31.3A 93 0757670 0534843 7 5 5
Subject: B31.3-1990 Edition, Table 341.3.2A, Weld Reinforcement
Date Issued: November 25. 1992
File: B31-91-051
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Table 341.3.2A, what is the min-
imum height of external weld reinforcement allowed by the Code?
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Reply (i):Zero.
Question (2): Is a weld exhibiting concavity on the outside surface acceptable?
Reply (2): The Code does not address external weld concavity, but the total weld thickness
must be equal to or greater than T,, as defined in Note (6) to Table 341.3.2A.
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 328.2, Welding Qualification
File: B31-92-013
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para. 328.2, may a contractor use a
welding procedure specification written by others provided that he produces a supporting procedure
qualification made by his own organization?
Reply: Yes, see para. 328.2.2
interpretation: l i - 1 0
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 304.3.3 and Appendix H, Reinforcement of

Welded Branch Connections
File: B31-92-014
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para. 304.3;3, may the groove weld
attaching an integrally reinforced branch connection fitting to the run pipe be less than fully pen-
etrated, if the depth of the groove is greater than required for adequate branch reinforcement?
Reply: No. See para. 328.5.4(d).
129

ASME B31.3A 9 3 0759b70 0534842 691
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Paras. 341.4.1, 344.2.2, and 344.7.1, Records of Exam-
inations
File: B31-92-015
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, paras. 341.4.1, 344.2.2, and 344.7.1,
are records for individual in-process examinations required only when used as a substitute for
radiographic/ultrasonic examinations in accordance with para. 341.4.1(b)?
Reply: In-process examinations, when used in accordance with para. 341.4.1(b) as a substitute
for radiographic/ultrasonic examinations, must be documented in accordance with para. 344.2.2.
When in-process examination in accordance with para. 344.7, as opposed to visual examination
under para. 341.4.1(a), is specified by the engineering design as the type of examination for any
other purpose, documentation is also required. Documentation is not required for visual examina-
tions performed in accordance with para. 341.4.1(a).
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 323.3.2 and Table 323.3.1, Impact Testing and
Acceptance Criteria
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
File: B31-92-016
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, when impact testing the weld and
HAZ to the requirements of Table 323.2.2, can the base material be represented by any base material
within the same P-Number group?
Reply: Yes, provided the requirements for filler metal and flux are in accordance with Table
323.3.1, BOXA-4.
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Table A-1, Basic Allowable Stresses in Tension for
Metals
File: B31-92-018
Question: According to ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, what rules are used to develop allowable
stresses for ASTM A 351 CN7M for usage over 100"F?
Reply: The requirements of paras. 323.2.1 and 323.2.4 apply.
130

ASME B31.3A 93 0759670 0 5 3 4 8 4 3 528 W
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990Edition, Para. 341.4.1 and Table 341.3.2A,Examination Nor-

mally Required and Acceptance Criteria
File: B3 1-92-020
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990Edition, para. 341.4.1,if a weld for severe
cyclic service has been accepted under visual examination and later shows surface porosity under a
subsequent liquid penetrant examination, is the weld acceptable in accordance with Table 341.3.2A?
Reply: Yes.
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990Edition, Para. 341.4.1,Examination Normally Required
File: B31-92-021
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990Edition, para. 341.4.1,for a normal fluid

service, does para. 341.4.1(b)(l) permit the in-process examination option for the 5% random ex-
amination requirement?
Reply: Yes, if specified in the engineering design.
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990Edition, Table 314.2.1,Minimum Thickness of Male Threaded

Components
File: B31-92-029
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990Edition, Table 314.2.1,does the Fluid Service
Limitation (the first column of the Table) shown as None mean All fluid services?
Reply: Yes.
-131
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

ASME B31-3A 93 m 0759670 0534844 464 m
11-17, 11-18 831.3 Interpretations No. 11
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. A305, Fluid Service Requirements for Nonme-
tallic Piping Components - Pipe
File: B31-92-030
Question: Does ASME B31-3-1990 Edition, para. A305, allow the use of thermoplastics and
RTR piping in flammable fluid service?
Reply: Yes, subject to the fluid service limitations of the pressure containing material. See para.
A323.4.2.
Subject: ASME B31,3-1990 Edition, Para. A323.4.2(c), Fluid Service Requirement for Non-
metallic Materials - Specific Requirements
File: B31-92-031
Question: Does ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para. A323.4.2(c), allow the use of reinforced ther-
mosetting resin piping in flammable fluid service? O
Reply: Yes.
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
132

A S I E B3l1-3A 9 3 m 0759670 0534845 3T0 m
831.3 Interpretations No. 11 11-19,11-20,11-21
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 345.5.2, Pneumatic Leak Testing - Pressure Re-
lief Device
File: B31-92-050
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para. 345.5.2, is it permissible for
the engineering design to specify a higher pneumatic test pressure for a piping system than is
required by para. 345.5.4?
Reply (1):Yes.
Question (2): Is the engineering design specification of a higher test pressure subject to the
limitations of para. 345.5.2?
Reply (2): Yes.
Question (3): May a pressure regulator be employed as a substitute for the pressure relief
device required by para. 345.5.2?
Reply (3): No.
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 323.1.2, Unlisted Materiais
File: B31-92-059
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, may micro-alloyed carbon steel bars
not listed in Appendix A-1 be used for piping components in B31.3 piping systems?
Reply: Yes. See the requirements of para. 323.1.2.
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. K304.1.2, Eqs. (34a), (34b), (35a), and (35b),
Straight Pipe Under Internal Pressure
File: B31-92-060
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, is the 1.155 factor used in the formulas
in para. K304.1.2 technically correct?
Reply: Yes, see para. K304.1.2 footnote (4) and K302.3.2(b)(l).

133

ASME B 3 1 - 3 A 9 3 0 7 5 9 b 7 0 0534846 237

Code Reference -
No. Code Reference No.
-
Introduction ........................ .l-3, 1-6, 1-7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-3 7
300 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1O, 8-1 7 304.3.4 ....................... -37, 1-55, 1-75, 2-27
300(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -09, 10-1 1 Fig. 304.3.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-70
3 0 0 ( ~ ). . . . . . . . . . . . .3-2, 3-4, 4-10, 6-03R (Vol. 71, 7-05, 8-30
300W [300(e)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-3, 1-6, 1-7 304.5.1 ..................
300.1 7-1O, 8-1 7, 9-06 .............................. 9-10
300.1.1 . . . . . . . . .l-47, 1-52, 2-26, 3-1, 4-19, 6-01, 8-01, 9-02 304.7.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-51, 3-2, 4-05, 5-05, 5-11, 6-09, 10-07,
Fig. 300.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-8, 1-19, 2-26, 7-10, 8-17 10-11 10-18
300.1.3 [300.1.4] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l-8, 1-16, 1-19, 1-26, 3-2 304.7.4 . . . . . . . . .
300.1.3(d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .lo-O5 305.2 . . . . . . . . . . .
300.2
Category D Fluid Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-13, 5-03, 6-01
Category M Fluid Service . . . . . .l-40, 1-73, 6-01, 8-09, 9-02 306.4.2 .........................
notch-sensitive ................................... 5-12
owner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-30
piping components .........
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
severe cyclic conditions
.......................... 5-11 ................................. 2-22
301.3 .............................................. 2-3 315.3,. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

317.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-17
301.3.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11 318 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..8-13
301.5.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-07
301.7.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4 ......................... 2-17
302 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-32
302.2 1-50
302.2.4 [302.2.3] ..................... 1-3, 1-32, 2-14, 3-4, 319.3.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6, 1-7, 1-55, 2-24, 5-15
O 4-1 1, 7-01, 7-04, 8-04

302.3.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l-18, 1-38, 2-16, 3-13, 8-25, 11-05
302.3.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20
319.4.4 . . . . . . .
............
Table 302.3.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l-42, 1-78, 2-20, 3-11
302.3.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-20, 1-50, 2-14, 2-15, 2-24, 3-4, 321.1.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-49
4-10, 4-12, 6-03R (Vol. 7), 6-07, 7-04, 322.6.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7-05, 8-16
302.3.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l-50, 2-15, 2-16, 2-1 7 323.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-19
302.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-20
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-05 ....................... 3-9
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..l-42, 1-54, 1-70 323.2.1 ........................
1-42, 1-57, 1-68, 1-70, 2-1 1, 10-20 Table 323.2.2
..................... 1-22, 5-11 . . . . . 1-12, 1-48, 1-65, 1-76,
Fig. 304.2.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-22 2-19, 3-8, 4-01, 4-15
304.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-21, 1-46, 5-01, 6-09 323.2.4 ................................
O 304.3.2 . .
304.3.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-03, 7-02, 8-06, 8-37, 11-10
4-05
323.3.2 ........ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..11-12
Cumulative Index - 831.3 Interpretations Vols. 1-1 1 ia)

ASME B 3 L m 3 A
Code Reference N O.
Table 323.3.1
[Table 323.2.21 . . . . . . . . .1-12, 1.76, 4.17, 5.19. 5.21. 8.29.
10.2. 11-12
341.5.1 [336.6.1] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
343 [336.4.1] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.1.5, 3-12
342.1 [336.4.1] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.28
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-28
.
O
323.3.4 ..................... 344 [336.4] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-09
................................ 2-9 344.2 [336.4.2] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..2-28, 8-10, 8-26, 11-1 1
1-10, 1.60, 2-12
328 .......... .............
328.5 [327.4] ...

345.2.6 [337.1] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.2, 5-22
Fig. 328.5.2 [Fig. 345.3 [337.3] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.6, 3.10, 5-02
345.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-04
345.4.2 [337.4.1] . . . . . . . . . .1.35, 1.61, 1.63, 2.23, 4.04, 9-09
345.4.3 [337.4.2] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.63
345.5 [337.4.4] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.35, 1.43, 6.08, 11-07
330 ................... ........... 345.5.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-19
....................................... 8-23 345.7 [337.5.2] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.36
331.1.1 ...................................... 8.08. 9-05

Table 331.1.1
[Table 331.3.11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.69. 2.2. 5.06. 8.24. 9-03
331.1.2 . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . 8.05
1.39. 1.59. 4.06. 5.06. 9.03. 11-06 A323.4.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10.06, 11-18
331.1.4 [331.1.2]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A327.2.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-09
331.1.6 [331.3.4] ...................................
..................... .1.78. 8-22
.....................
.1.39. 1-78
........................
5.08 A328.2(a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 0.8
e
...................... 8-05
........................... 8-03
. . . . . . . . . . ..1.23. 1.53. 4.02. 8-20
332.4 [329.3, 330.21 ................................. 2.2
332.4.2 ................................
..................
............................. 1.26 . . . . . . . . . 2.13
340.3 1336.31 ............................... .1.10. 10-03
340.4 [336.2] ................................ . . . . . .1.24, 1-45
.........................
341.2 [336.1.1, 336.1.31 . . . . . . ..1.10. 1.26. 1.27. 2.28. 10-03 M345.1 ........................................... 6-08
341.3.1 [336.5] ............................... .1.64. 2-4 . .9.02
341.3.2 ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-32 . . .9.02
Fig. 341. ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-09 ......................... 8-35
Table 341.3.2A
[Table 327.4.1Al . . . . . . . . . . 1.1. 1.9. 1.14. 1.41. 2.8. 5.04. (No equivalent) [(i 4)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.20
5.13. 5.16. 5.17. 5.18. 5.20. 6.04. Note (17) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.18
7.06. 8.32. 8.38. 9.04. 11.08. 11-14 Note (20) [(30)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-77 .
Table 341.3.28 [Table 327.4.1BI .................5.18. 6-04 Note (57) [(2)1 1-58
341.3.4 [336.5, 336.5.41 . . 1.62. 2.25. 2.32. 3.5. 3.14. Appendix A
10.09. 10-12. 11.02. 11-04 Table A-1 [Table 11 . . . . . . . . . . 1.13, 1.18, 1.29, 1.38, 1.48,
341.4 [336.5] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.24. 1.45. 3.12. 5.20. 11-01 1.77, 2.1, 3.8, 3.9, 3.13, 4.12,
341.4.1 [336.5.1]. .............
1.10. 1.26. 1.27. 1.60. 2.12. 4-1 3, 6.01, 6.06, 7.03, 8-1 1,
2.28. 3.7. 3.12. 4.12. 5.10. 8.18, 8.25, 8.34, 8.36, 11-13
8.02. 8.10. 8.26. 10.03. 10.17. Table A-1 B [Table 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l -78, 2.20, 4-1 8, 7-03
11.11. 11.14. 11-15 Appendix 0 .................... 1.6, 1.7, 1.34, 1.46, 1.55,
341.4.2 ................................ 1.56, 1.71, 2.7, 2.24, 4.16,
5.01. 5.15. 6-06
341.5 .......... Appendix E [Appendix KI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.44. 5-10
b) Cumulative index .631.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-1 1

--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

ASME 8 3 1 - 3 A 93 H 0759670 0534848 O O T
Interpretation
Code Reference No.
Appendix F [F323.2] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-29
Appendix C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12
Appendix H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.06, 11-1O
Appendix J . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-28, 1.54, 1.75. 5-04
Appendix M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6.01. 8-09
Case 137 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Case 141 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-51
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Cumulative index .631.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-1 1

ASME B 3 1 - 3 A 73 0757670 0534847 T4b
SUBJECT INDEX
Subject -
No . Subiect No.
Acceptance Criteria Brazed Joints
pressure tests .................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2 for flammable service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-17
weld ...................... 1.1, 1.9. 1-14. 1.41. 2.8. 5.09.
5.13. 5.17. 5-18. 5.20. 6.04. 7.06. 8-32 Buckles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.23. 1-53
Allowable Stresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12

bases for .................... .l-18, 3-13, 8.11. 8.25. 10-13 Cast Irons
for ASTM A 312 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-29 specific requirements .............................. . 1 0.01
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for ASTM A 351 ................................... 11-13
for ASTM A 387 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-25 Category D Fluid Service
for ASTM A 570 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-38 alternative pressure test for .......................... . l-36
for ASTM A 587 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-13 limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.13, 5-03
for ASTM A 671 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-48 radiographic examination ............................. 8.38
for ASTM B 464 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11
for austenitic stainless steels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.13 Category M Fluid Service
Alternative Tests double contained piping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-35
for Category 0 fluid service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-36 leak test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-08
requirements .................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-15 liquid oxygen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-09
sensitive leak test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-25 requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-35, 9-02
tubing size limitations ................................ 2-13
Authorized Inspector ...... . see Owner's Inspector "very small quantity" ............................... . l-40
Bending ............. . . . . . . . . . . .4.02. 8-03
Code Coverage
Bends 631.3 versus 631.4 . . . . . . . . .
corrugated ...................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-23 general hydrocarbon service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-01
miter .......................... . . . . . . see Miter Bends in-line sensing devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-01
reduction of outside diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-20 new and replacement . . . . . . . . 5-22
offshore platform . . .
Bonding Qualification Test oil heating system . . .
hot gas welded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............... 8-14 synfuel plant piping .
minimum burst pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-09 8-14 tobacco plant piping . . .
procedure specifications for plastic piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-08
solvent cement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-14 Components (see also fittings. flanges. standard components.
and valves)
Bonds certification .............................. . l-26, 3.7. 5-10
heat fusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.14 design conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3
hot gas welded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-14 fabricated or flared laps ............................. 11-03
test assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-09 flexibility characteristic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-55, 1-56. 2-24. 5-01
in-line sensing devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-01
Bolting Materials .................................. 4.15 referenced standards .......................... . l-44, 5-10
Branch Connections
Compressors
extruded outlets ......................... .1.37, 2.27. 6-09
internal piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8
flexibility analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.01
integrally reinforced fitting ..................... .4.05, 11-1O
projection into run pipe ........................ .8.28, 9-03 Corrugated Bends. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-23
reinforcement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.06, 8-37
weld requirements . . . . . . . .2.10, 4.03, 4.14, 7.02, 7.08, 10-04 Cyclic loading .................................... 5-12
Cumulative Index .B31.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-1 1

ASME B 3 L - 3 A 93 0759670 0534850 768
No.
- Subject No.
-
Design (see also Pressure use of aluminum .................................... 1-51
Design) use of raised and flat face metallic ..................... 9-07
conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Lame theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.57 Flexibility Analysis
minium temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.02 branch connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.01
exemptions from ................................... . l-33
Displacement Stress .......................... .2-14, 2-24
Earthquake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see Seismic effect of branch to run
diameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-56
Empty System for a tee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.55, 1.56. 5-01
transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-06 for components not listed
in Appendix 0 .............................. 1.55. 2-24
Examination
extent of . . . . . . . .1.24. 5.18. 11-01 Flexibility Factors
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basis for ......................................... . l-56

liquid pentrant . . . . see Liquid Pentrant Examination for 616.9 tees ...................................... -1-7
progressive .................... .see Progressive Examination for fabricated intersections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1.6. 4-1 6. 5-1 5
for welded elbows .................................. . 1-6
2.32. 4.12. 11-15 Fluid Service

.................................... 11-11 general hydrocarbon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.01
requirements, metallic ............................. . l 1.16
severe cyclic conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 0.1 7. 11-14 requirements, nonmetallic ..................... 1 1-1 7. 1 1-1 8
spot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-62 responsibility for
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see visual examination categorizing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.08. 8-09
. . . . . . . . . . . .see ultrasonic examination
Graphitization
Exclusions temperature relative to
onset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-58
for interconnecting piping ............................ i -1 9
listed in scope ..................................... . i 0.5 Hardness
limitations on .......................................
records ........................................... 8-22
Expansion Joints .................................. . l-1 6
Heat Treatment
Extruded Outlet
cooling rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-69
pressure design of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l -2 1. 1-70
for austenitic stainless steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.65
for bending and forming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
for flared laps .................................... .l l-O3
Extruded Welded Tee .............................. 5.01 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.12
governing thickness . . . . . . . . . . . .1.39, 1.59, 4.06. 5.06. 1 1-06
Fillet Weld heating rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.69
internal. slip-on flange ............................... 8.27 local . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5.08, 8-05
pressure containing .................................. 8.13 monitoring ................................... .5.08. 8-05
size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-74 requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.08. 8.21. 8.23. 8.24. 9.03. 9-05
use ............................................... 10-4 SP-1 through SP-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.24
when radiography is
Fittings required .................................... .1.64. 2-4
B16.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l - 7 , 5-01
conforming to two grades ............................ 8.18 Hydrostatic Tests ......................... .see Leak Tests
flared, flareless. or
compression types ................................. 3.6 Impact Tests
MSS SP-75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-11 absorbed energy data ................................. 2.9
alternative methods ................................. 8.30
Flammable Service ................................ . l-1 7 base metal ......................... 4.01, 11-12
exclusions ......................... .1.76, 5.14, 8-30
Flanges heat treatment required .............................. 5.19
assembly ........................ (. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.5 in qualifying procedures .............................. 8.29
design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.67, 3.4, 9-7 of aluminum filler metals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.19
general . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-10 of austenitic stainless steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-65
long welding neck .................................. 4.05 of bolting materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.15
slip-on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5.12. 8-27 of the heat affected zone ....................... .1.76, 5-21
Cumulative Index .63 1.3 Interpretations Vols. 1.11

ASME B31.3A 9 3 m 0759b70 0534851 bT4 W
O of weldments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l-12, 1-65, 1-76, 5-21

temperature limitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-14, 8-30
lethal Substance
limitations
.................................. .1-73
Imperfections (see also Acceptance Criteria) on imperfections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see Imperfections

concave root surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1, 6-04 on hardness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
determination of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-32 on tubing size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-13, 3-6
lack of fusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-O9
porosity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l - 9 , 5-13, 5-16, 5-20 Liquid Penetrant Examination
slag inclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-20 requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1-1 4
tungsten inclusions ............................. .1-9, 5-1 7
undercutting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l -1 4, 2-8, 6-04 c
low Temperature
Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see Impact Tests
Installed Piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-30
Materials
Instrument Piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . /'-07, 8-01
API 5 L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-78, 2-4, 3-9, 3-11,
6-01, 6-06
Internal Piping, Equipment .................... . . . . .1-8
ASTM A 234
Joint Factors
for ASTM A 234,
ASTM A 31 2, ASTM A 403 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-20 ASTM A 387 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-25
for branch connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&O6
for circumferential welds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-42 ASTM A 487 ..............
for longitudinal and spiral ASTM A 537 ...............................
welds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-78, 3-1 1, 8-06 ASTM A 570 ...........
ASTM A 587 .....
Joints ASTM A 633 .....
circumferential bands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-11 . . . . . . . . . 3-8
exposed during test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-6, 3-10 ASTM A 671 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-48
instrument tubing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-O7 ASTM B 241 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-19
O special . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
threaded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.8-13
11-16
ASTM 8 337 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ASTM 8 464 . . .
austenitic stainless steels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
lateral Fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-6 bases for design stresses . . . . . . . . . . .
certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
leak Tests
acceptance criteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-2 notch sensitive .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-22
alternative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-09, 5-07, 6-08, 8-1 5
as nondestructive examination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-31
for Category D fluid service 1-36 unlisted material ....................
for system designed for
o psi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-31 Miter Bends
isolation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2 pressure design of ............................. . l-22, 5-1 1
leakage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l -4
minimum hydrostatic test Near Straight Sawtooth
pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-23, 4-04 Runs
minor repairs and additions . . . . . . . . .. l - 2 explanation of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-33
of discharge piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-72
of newly constructed
Nomenclature
systems 1-4, 5-02, 5-22, 8-15
d ................................................ 1-54
of piping a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-63
T ................................................ 1-28
equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3 - ................................................
t, 1-75
of replacement piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,522 T, .......................................... 5-04, 5-16
painting before test . . . .2-6, 3-10, 5-23
personnel qualification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-31 Nonmetallic Piping
pneumatic test . . . . . . .11-07, 11-19 fluid service requirements .................... . l 1-1 7, 1 1-1 8
preparation for 2-6, 3-10, 5-02, 5-23 in Category M Fluid Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-35
reduced pressure joint requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-09, 8-14
(hydrostatic test) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-61, 2-23
sensitive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l-25 Notch Sensitive
temperature correction for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-35, 1-43 materials .................... .2-22
Cumulative Index - 631.3 Interpretations Vols. 1-1 1
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A S I E B31-3A 9 3 0759670 0534852 5 3 0
No.
- Subiect No.
Occasional Variations Progressive Examination . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.5. 1.62. 3.5. 10.09.
(pressure/temperature allowances) . . . . . . . .1.3.
2- 14. 4-1 1 10.10. 10-12
loads ............................. .l-50. 2.15. 2.16. 2-17 11.02. 1 1-04
Owner Published Specification ............................. 1.15

responsibilities ........................... . l-26, 2.30. 5-22
Owner's Inspector 100% . . . . .
qualifications of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 1 as supplemen
responsibilities of ................................... 1.26 random radiography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.27. 1.45. 1.62. 2-1 2.
2.32. 3-12
Pipe records ........................................... 1.1 0
elbowless ......................................... 8-03 ..6.04. 11.01. 11-05
in corroded condition ............................... 2.15
made from plate .............................. . l-48, 8-36 2-25
of noncircular cross section ............................ 3.2 spot radiography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-62, 3-12
pressure testing ..................................... 9.09 when PWHT is required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.64. 2-4
spiral welded ...................................... 7.03
straight, under internal pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..10.20, 1 1-2 1 Records
certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.1 O. 8.02. 10-03
Pipe Supports of examinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1-1 1
configurations ...................................... 6-07 of hardness tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.22
longitudinal stress effects ............................. 7-05 for radiographic examination .......................... 1-10
use of plastic ....................................... 1.49 retention of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.10
Plastic Reinforcement. Branch

lined pipe . use of screwed flanges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.33 attachment weld .............................. .4.03. 7-08
pipe supports ...................................... 1-49 clarification of terms .......................... .1.37. 1 1-1 0
limits of ..................................... .2.27. 9-04
Repairs
Positions to welds .......................................... 2-18
Responsibility
Postweld Heat Treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see Heat Treatment designer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-11
rights of owner's inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l 0.03
Safeguarding ...................................... 5.12
Pressure Design
for elevated temperatures ............................. 3.4 Scope ............................... .see Code Coverage
in the high pressure range ........................... . l-68
of extruded headers ........................... .1.21, 1-70 Seismic loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-07
of flanges and blanks ............................... 10-14 stresses due to . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.17
of miter bends .................................... . l -2 1
of pipe ............................ 1.42, 1.54, 1.57. 1.68. Severe Cyclic Conditions
1.70. 2.11. 11-21 cyclic loading ...................................... 5-12
of valves .......................................... 8.04 large rapid temperature change ........................ 8-09
spiral welded pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-03
Pressure Rating
valve ............................................. 8-04 Simplified Flexibility Analysis ....................... . l-33
variations .......................................... 4.11
Standard Components
Pressure Relief Devices manufacturers markings ......................... .3.7. 8-02
acceptable devices ............................ .2.21. 2-29 valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-05. 8.04. 8-07
and test pressure ........................... .l l -07, 1 1-1 9
setting ...................................... .1.32. 7-01 Standards
stop valves ...................................... .1 0.1 O compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <
...5.1 0
superseded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.44
Pressure Surges
loads dueto ....................................... 1-50 Stresses (see also
Allowable Stresses)
Pressure-Temperature Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..5.05. 8-34 displacement stress range ............................. 7.04
Pressure Test .............................. .see Leak Test due to occasional loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.16
(h) Cumulative Index .63 1.3 Interpretations Vols. 1.11

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ASME B31.3A 93
Interpretation
No.
0759670 0534853 473
Subject
- Interpretation
-
No.
due to pressure surges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.50 Unlisted

due to seismic loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.17 components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6. 1.51. 3.6. 4.05. 5.05. 8.7.
due to thermal gradients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4 10.18. 10.11. 10-07
longitudinal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.20, 1.50, 2-1 5, 2.24, 4-1 O, materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see Materials
4.12, 6-03R (Vol. 71, 6.07. 7.05, 8-16
Valves
Stress Intensification Factors Category M Fluid Service ............................. 8-35
application of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.34. 2.24. 6-03R (Vol. 7) materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.07
basis for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-56 pressure build up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.04
branch connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.7 ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-05
for 816.9 tees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.7
for fabricated intersections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-6, 5-1 5
for tees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.46, 1.55, 1.71, 5-01 Visual Examination
for welded elbows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l -6 internal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1 O, 8-26
requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-28, 10-03
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Temperature
design minimum temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-02
.i
Washers. Use of .................................... 2-5
large changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-09
limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-13, 5-14
reduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11 Weld
examination of welds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..1 0-15, 11-01, 1 1-14
Thermoplastic piping fillet size . . . . . . . . .
solvent cemented joints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-8
specific requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-06
Tubing
joints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-07 reinforcement ..................... . . . . . . .7-08. 11-08
limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-13. 3-6
in stress calculations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.20
Ultrasonic Examination Welding Procedure

.
in place of radiography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-05 qualification of . 1-12. 1.65. 1.66. 1.76. 4-1 7. 8.23. 8.29. 11-09
requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-17
.l specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.21. 8-22
Cumulative Index .B31.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-1 1

ASME B31.3
General Information
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bearing the original interpretation number with the suffi R is presented.
stated in the Statement of Policy in the Code documents, ASh4E does not approve, certify,
Appendix Z.

107

~
ASME 831.3 90 W D757b70 0525273 287 =
B31.3
Para. 300.1.3(d), Exclusions .......................................................... 10-05 B31-91-004
.
Para 301.3.1 and Table 323.2.2, Minimum Temperature Design ......................... 10-02 B31-90452
Para. 304.1.2, Straight Pipe Under Internal Pressure ................................... 10-20 B31-91-042
Para. 304.5, Pressure Design of Flanges and Blanks .................................... 10-14 B31-91-024
.
Para 304.7.2, Unlisted Components; and Para . 300@)(2).
O Designer Responsibility ..........................................................
.
Para 304.7.2(c), Unlisted Components and Elements ..................................
10-11
10-07
B31-91416
B31-91-007
Para. 304.7.2(c), Unlisted Components and Elements .................................. 10-18 B31-91-038
Paras. 311.2.5(a) and (b). Fillet Welds; and Para. 328.5.4(d),
Welded Branch Connections ...................................................... 10-04 B31-90457
Para . 322.6.1(b), Stop Valve in Piping for Pressure Relieving Safety Datices .............. 10-10 B31-91-013
Para. 323.4.2@)( 1). Specific Requirements for Other Cast Irons ......................... 10-01 B31-90-051
.
Para 327.4.2, Fillet and Socket Welds ................................................ 10-19 B31-91-039
Para. 340.3, Rights of the Owners Inspection; Para. 341.2(c), Responsibility for
Examination; Para. 341.4.l(a)(l), Visual Examination;
and Para. 341.4.1(c), Certification and Records ..................................... 10-03 B31-90-056
Para. 341. Examination............................................................. 10-16 B31-091-028
Para. 341.3.4, Progressive Examination ............................................... 10-12 B31-91-019
Paras 341.3.4(a) and (e). Progressive Examination ..................................... 10-09 B31-91412
Para. 341.4.l(b)(l), Other Examinations; Para . 341.4.3(b), Examination Severe -
Cyclic Conditions; and Para . 344.6.2, Ultrasonic Examination.......................... 10-17 B31-91-033
Para. 345.9.1, Examination of Welds ................................................. 10-15 B31-91-027
.
Para A323.4.2(a)(l), Specific Requirements for Thermoplastics ......................... 10-06 B31-91-006
Para. A328.2(a), Bonding Qualification Tests; and Para. A328.5.3(b), Solvent
Cemented Joints in ThermoplasticPiping ........................................... 10-08 B31-91-008
Table A.1. Basic Allowable Stresses in Tension for Metals .............................. 10-13 B31-91-021
109
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831.3 Interpretations No. 10 10-01.10-02
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 323.4.2(b)(l)
File: B31-90-051
Question (1): In accordance with ASME/ANSI B31.3-1990 Edition, para. 323.4.2(b)(l), may
cast iron piping components be used in a refrigeration system, using a hydrocarbon refrigerant with
a design pressure of 300 psig.
Reply (1): No, if the owner classifies a refrigeration system using a hydrocarbon refrigerant as
a a process unit. Otherwise, yes, if the system is located outside process unit limits and all other
requirements of para. 323.4.2 applicable to cast iron are met.
Question (2) What is the meaning of process unit limit in para. 323.4.2(b)( i)?
Reply (2): See the definition of process unit in para. 300.2. The owner must classifi and
establish the boundaries of process units not specifically described in para. 300.2.
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 301.3.1 and Table 323.2.2
e Date Issued:
File:
June 14, 1991
B31-90-052
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para. 301.3.1, is the design min-
imum temperature the lowest component temperature expected in service, which may result from
auto refrigeration?
Reply (1): Yes, unless the process design provides means to control minimum temperature.
Question (2): In accordance with Table 323.2.2, Note (2), for P-No. 1 carbon steel materials,
if the design minimum temperature is below - 20F, but not lower than -50F, and the coincident
pressure below - 20F does not exceed 25% of the design pressure, and the combined longitudinal
stresses do not exceed 6 ksi, is impact testing required?
Reply (2): No.
Question (3): For P-No 1 materials, if the design minimum temperature is below -50F, is
impact testing required?
Reply (3): Yes, the Table 323.2.2, Note (2) exemption applies only for design minimum tem-
peratures down to -50F. Also see para. 302.2.4(h).
Question (4): If impact testing is required, is the required test temperature the design minimum
temperature, even though coincident pressure may be at or near atmospheric pressure?
Reply (4): Yes. See Table 323.2.2 Column ByBox B-3, and Para. 323.3.4.
111
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ASME B31.3 90 = 0757b70 OS25283 7 3 5
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Interpretations 3-7 and 5-10, Paras. 340.3, 341.2(c),
341.4.1(a)( i), and 341.4.1(c)
File: B31-90-056
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para. 341.4.1(c), are individual
component markings in accordance with the applicable material specification sufficient to assure
the examiner that the material is of proper specification and grade?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): In accordance with para. 340.3, may the owner?s Inspector require that all doc-
umentation produced by the original material manufacturer, including documentation beyond the
material specification requirements, be provided?
Reply (2): No.
Question (3): For an owner?sinspection system, does the Code require documentation to assure
component traceability?
Question (4): For an owner?s stocking system, are warehouse markings sufficient to assure
component traceability?
Question (5): For components which lack full identification, because of size or other reasons,
may the shipping container be properly marked instead.
Reply (5): The Code does not address this subject, except as requirements are stated in the
referenced specification.
Subject: ASMEANSI B31.3-1987 Edition With Addenda, Paras. 311.2.5(a) and (b) and
328.5.4(d)
Date Issued June 14, 1991

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File: B31-90-057
Question: Does ASMWANSI B31.3-1987 Edition and its Addenda permit the use of fillet welds
as the primary pressure retaining welds for installation of a full encirclement tee type branch con-
nection?
Reply: ASME/ANSI B31.3-1987 Edition and its Addenda do not specifically address rules for
fillet welding of full encirclement tee type branch connections.
112

ASME B 3 L - 3 4 0 0759670 0 5 2 5 2 8 2 871 =
e Interpretation: 10-05
Subject: ASME/ANSI B31.3-1987 Edition, Para. 300.1.3(d); ASME B31.3-1990 Edition
File: B31-91-004
Question (1): In accordance with ASME/ANSI B31.3-1987 Edition, para. 300.1.3(d), is piping
which is contained in a pressure vessel exempt from the Code?
Reply (1): Yes.
a Question (2): In accordance with para. 300.1.3(d), if a pressure vessel, heat exchanger, pump,
or other piece of equipment is supplied with external piping, are the piping components exempt
from the Code?
Reply (2): No.
Question (3): Does ASME B31.3-1990 Edition provide a means for qualifying the use of ASTM
A 240 TP 304 material to -457F if material is thinner than 0.099 in.?
Reply (3): No.
a Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. A323.4.2(a)(l), Specific Requirements for Ther-
moplastics
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File: B31-91-006
Question (1): Does ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para. A323.4.2(a)(l) prohibit the use of ther-
moplastic expansion joints, such as PTFE, in above ground flammable fluid service.
Reply (1): Yes.
a Question (2): Does the Code permit the use of thermoplastic expansion joints, such as PTFE,
in above ground flammable fluid service if safeguarded?
Reply (2): No.
a 113

Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 304.7.2(c), Unlisted Components and Elements
File: B31-91-007
Question (1): Paragraph 304.7.2(c) of ASME B31.3-1990 Edition requires that the proof test
be subject to the approval of the Inspector. Is it permissible for a professional engineer or others
without the official title of inspector, but experienced in the design, fabrication, or inspection of
B31.3 piping, to approve the proof test?
Reply (1): Yes, provided that the individual has been designated by the owner and is qualified
to perform that function in accordance with para. 340 of B31.3.
Question (2): For components qualified in accordance with para. 304.7.2(c), must the inspector
designated by the owner to approve the test also have been a witness to the proof test?
Reply (2): No.
Subject: ASh4E B31.3-1990 Edition; Para. A328.2(a), Bonding Qualification Tests; and Para.
A328.5.3(b), Solvent Cemented Joints in Thermoplastics Piping
File: B31-91-008
Question (1): In conforming to the qualification tests per ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para.
A328.2.5(a), is a bell-end-to-plain-end connection considered a pipe-to-pipe joint for plastic piping?
Reply (1): Yes, if the joint connects two straight pipe sections of the test assembly.
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Question (2): If a bonding procedure specification for plastic piping specifically states that it
is limited to pipe-to-fitting joints only, are both a pipe-to-pipe joint and a pipe-to-fitting joint man-
datory for conformance with the qualification tests per para. A328.2.5(a)?
Reply (2): Yes.
Question (3): Can the lack of a small fillet as specified in para. A328.5.3@) be considered an
unfilled area per Table A341.3.2?
Reply (3): Yes. Also see ASME B31.3, Interpretation 8-14, Question (6). The Committee will
consider future revisions to this paragraph.
114

ASME B31.3 90 = 07Sb70 OSt?Z8li b44
831.3 Interpretations No. 10 10-09.10-10
~
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 341.3.4(a) and (e), Progressive Examination
File: B31-91-012
Question (1): In complying with the requirements of ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para. 341.3.4,
must additional items examined be of the same size as the defective item?
Reply (1): No, unless otherwise specified by the engineering design.
Question (2): In para. 341.3.4(e), does the phrase all items represented by the progressive
examinations refer only to those items which have been examined and found to contain defects?
Reply (2): No.
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 322.6.1(b), Stop Valve in Piping for Pressure
Relieving Safety Devices
File: B31-91-013
Quest?on (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para. 322.6, are reduced area stop
valves permitted on both the inlet side and discharge side of pressure relieving devices protecting
piping?
Reply (1): Yes, provided the additional requirements of para. 322.6 are met.
Question (2): In accordance with para. 322.6, are reduced area stop valves permitted on both
the inlet side and discharge side of pressure relieving devices protecting pressure vessels in accord-
ance with Section VIII, Division 1 of the BPV Code?
Reply (2): The requirements of ASME B31.3 apply only to B31.3 piping.
115
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ASME 831.3 90 D 0759b70 0525265 580
10-11. 10-12, 10-13 831.3 Interpretations No. 10
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition; Para. 304.7.2, Unlisted Components; and Para.
300(b)(2), Responsibility
File: B31-91-016
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para. 304.7.2, is the designer respon-
sible to the owner for assuring that the design of unlisted components has been substantiated?
Reply: Yes, see also para. 300(b)(2).
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 341.3.4, Progressive Examination
File: B31-91-019
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para. 341.3.4, is progressive ex-
amination mandatory?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): Is progressive examination per para. 341.3.4 considered as part of the Code
procedure to determine the acceptability of welds in a particular lot of piping?
Reply (2): Yes.
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Table A-1, Basic Allowable Stresses in Tension for
Metals
File: B31-91-021
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, is it acceptable to use the published
ASTM A 240 or ASTM A 167 Type 317L allowable stresses in Table A-1 for a design based on
seamless pipe purchased to the ASTM A 312 Type 317L pipe specification?
Reply: Yes, see para. 323.1.2.
116
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ASME 831.3 90 D U f S 9 b 7 0 O S 2 5 i ) B b 417
631.3 Interpretations No. 10 10-14,lO-15, 10-16
O Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 304.5, Pressure Design of Flanges and Blanks
Date Issued: December 2, 1991
File: B31-91-024
Question: Shall flanges designed in accordance with ASME B31.3a-1990, para. 304.5.1(b) or
304.5.2(b) be designed using the allowable stresses from Table A-l?
Reply: Yes, except for austenitic stainless steels and nickel alloys whose allowables are based
on 90% of yield strength at temperature and are shown in italics or boldface in Table A-l. In those
cases, refer to para. 302.3.2(e) for the recommended allowable stress limits.
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 345.9.1, Examination of Welds
File: B31-91-027
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para. 345.9.1, when 100% ra-
diography is performed as part of an alternative leak test for Normal Fluid Service piping, are the
acceptance criteria for Normal Fluid Service used?
Reply (1):Yes.
Question (2): When 100% radiography, instead of 20% radiography, is required by the engi-
neering design for Category M Fluid Service and the acceptance criteria are specified to be in
accordance with B31.3, are the acceptance criteria the same as for 20% radiography?
Reply (2): Yes.
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 341, Examination
File: B31-91-028
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, paras. 341.3.3 and 341.3.4, what
method of examination is required for a weld replaced due to defect@)observed under a visual
examination process?
Reply: The new weld requires the same examination as was required for the original weld.
117
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ASME 8 3 2 . 3 90 9 0757b70 0525287 353 =
Subject: ASME/ANSI B31.3-1987 Edition, Paras. 341.4.l(b)(l), 341.4.3(b), and 344.6.2
File: B31-91-033
Question (1): In accordance with A S W A N S I B31.3-1987 Edition, paras. 341.4.1@)(1) and

341.4.3(b), is it acceptable to replace radiographic examination (RT) with ultrasonic examination
(UT)?
Reply (1): Yes, but in the case of severe cyclic conditions [para. 341.4.3@)], such replacement
is permissible only if specified by the engineering design.
Question (2): In accordance with paras. 341.3.2 and 344.6.2, what are the acceptance criteria
for welds examined by ultrasonic examination?
Reply (2): The requirements are specified in para. 344.6.2.
Question (3): What is the definition of linear-type discontinuities?
Reply (3): A discontinuity which is a least three times as long as it is wide.
Question (4): For ultrasonic examination are there types of discontinuities other than linear-
type discontinuities which are acceptable?
Reply (4): The Code does not address such discontinuities.
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Question (5): For ultrasonic examination will any types of discontinuities be unacceptable if
they meet the requirements as stated in para. 344.6.2(a)?
Reply (5): The Code does not address types of discontinuities other than linear-type.
Question (6): Is there other information in B31.3 concerning acceptance criteria for ultrasonic
examination under para. 344.6?
Reply (6): No.
118

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ASME 831.3 90 = 0759b70 0525289 12b =

Code Reference No.
- Code Reference -
NO.
-
Introduction ................................ 1-3, 1-6, 1-7 Fig. 304.3.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..8-37
300 . . . . . . . . . ........................... .7-1 O, 8-17 304.3.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
...... .l-26, 1-32, 4-08, 5-03, 8-09, 10-11 Fig. 304.3.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3 0 0 ( ~ ). . . . . . . . . . . . .3-2, 3-4, 4-10, 6-03R (Vol. 7), 7-05, 8-30
300(c) [300(e)] ............................. .1-3, 1-6, 1-7 304.5.1 ............................ . . . . . . ..8-18
300.1 ..................... ... .7-I O, 8-17, 9-06 304.5.1(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
300.1.1 . . . . . . . ..l-47, 1-52, 2-26, 3-1, 4-19, 6-01, 8-01, 9-02 304.7.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-51, 3-2, 4-05, 5-05, 5-1 1, 6-09, 10-07,
Fig. 300.1.1 .................... l-8, 1-19, 2-26, 7-1O, 8-1 7 10-11, 10-18
300.1.3 [300.1.4]. ................l-8, 1-16, 1 304.7.4 ....
300.1.3d) ................................. ...........
300.2 305.2.1 .......
Category D Fluid Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..4-13, 5-03, 6-01 .........
Category M Fluid Service ..... . l -40, 1-73, 6-01, 8-09, 9-02 .........................
e notch-sensitive ..............................
owner ..........................................
piping components ..............
2-30
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
piping system .................. . . . . . . . . . .1-30, 9-06

severe cyclic conditions.. . .............. ,542, 8-09
301 ..................... .................... 5-11 Table 314.2.1 .....................
.... ....................... .2-3, 7-01
301.2.1 .................................... 315.3.. ................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
.
..................................... 2-3
........................ 318 .............. ........................ 8-13
301.3.2 ........................ . . . . . . . .9-01
301.5.3 ........................ 319.2.1 ........ . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-17
301.7.2 ........................ . . . . . . . .7-04, 7-05
302 ..................... ..................... 1-32
302.2 ............................................. 1-50
....................................
e 302.2.4 [302.2.3] ..................... 1-3, 1-32, 2-14, 3-4, 319.4.1
4-1 1, 7-01, 7-04, 8-04 319.4.4 ..............
302.3.2 ...................... .l-18, 1-38, 2-16, 3-13, 8-25
302.3.4 ........................................... 2-20
Table 302.3.4 ...................... .l-42, 1-78, 2-20, 3-1 1
302.3.5 .................. 1-20, 1-50, 2-14, 2-15, 2-24, 3-4,
4-10, 4-12, 6-03R (Vol. 7), 6-07, 7-04,
7-05, 8-16 323.1.1 ..............................
302.3.6 ........................... .I-50, 2-15, 2-16, 2-17
302.4 ............................................. 1-20 323.2 .........................
303 .............................................. 6-05 323.2.1 ...................................
304.1.1 ............ . l-42, 1-54, 1-70 Table 323.2.2
1-70, 2-1 1, 10-20 [Table 323.2.11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-12, 1-48, 1-65, 1-76,
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-22, 5-11 2-19, 3-8, 4-01, 4-15
323.2.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-06
323.3 ............................ . . . l-76, 5-1 3
e 304.3,2
304.3.3
...........................................
.......... . . .4-03, 7-02, 8-06, 8-37
4-05 Table 323.3.1
[Table 323.2.21 . . . . .l-12, 1-76, 4-17, 5-19, 5-21, 8-29, 10-2
Cumulative Index - 631.3 Interpretations Vols. 1-10 (a)

ASME B3L.3 90 0759b70 0525290 998
Code Reference -
No. Code Reference NO.
-
323.3.4 ........................................... 8-30 344.2 [336.4.2] ......................... .2.28. 8.10. 8-26
323.3.5 ............................................ 2-9 344.5 [336.4.5] ......................... .1.10. 1.60. 2-12
323.4.2 ................................... .lo-01. 10-19 344.6 [336.4.6] .................................... 1.60
................................. 5-14 344.6.2 .......................................... 10-17
..............1-11. 1.51. 2.3. 8.07. 8-34 .
344.7 [336.4.7] .............................. 2.28. 3-14
328 ............................................... 7-02 345 [337] .....
................ .1.2. 1.72. 2.31. 3.3. 8-31
328.2 [327.5] ...................................... 1-66 .
345.1 [337.1] . ............... .1.4. 1.30. 4.04. 6.08. 8-15
328.2.1 [327.5.1, 327.5.21 .................1.76. 4.17. 8-29 345.2.2 ....... ................................... 8-31
Figure 328.4.4 ............................... .8-28. 9-08 345.2.4 [337.4.3 ................................... 1-35
328.5 [327.4] ...................................... 5-09 345.2.6 [337.1] ............................... 1.2. 5-22
328.5.1 [327.4.1] ................................... 5.17 345.3 [337.3] ..
.......................... 2.6. 3.10. 5-02
328.5.2 [327.4.2] ................................... 5.12 345.4 ......... ................................... 8-04
Fig. 328.5.2 [Fig. 327.4.21 . . . . . . ..1.28. 5.12, 6.02, 6.05. 8-27 345.4.2 [337.4.1] ......... .1.35, 1.61. 1.63, 2.23. 4.04. 9-09
328.5.4 [327.4.4]. .................. 1.59, 1.74, 2.10. 4.03. 345.4.3 [337.4.2] ................................... 1.63
4.14. 7.08, 8.13. 10-04 345.5 [337.4.4] ......................... .1.35. 1.43. 6-08
Fig. 328.5.4 [Fig. 327.4.41 ........l-59. 1.74, 4.03, 4.16. 7-08 345.7 [337.5.2] .................................... 1.36
328.6 ............................................. 2-18 345.8 [337.6] ................................ .1.25. 3-10
330 .............................................. 8-21 345.9 [337.5.1] .............. .4.09. 5.07. 6.08, 8.15, 10-15
330.1 ............................................. 8-23 A304 ............................................. 8-14
Table 330.1.1 ...................................... 9.05 A304.5.1 .......................................... 1-67
331 .............................................. 8-12 A314 ............................................. 8-33
331.1.1 ...................................... 8.08. 9-05 A323.4.2 ......................................... 10-06
Table 331.1.1 A327.2.4 .......................................... 7-09
[Table 331.3.11 ............... .1.69, 2.2. 5.06. 8.24. 9-03 A328.2(a) ......................................... 10-8
331.1.2 ........................................... 8-05 A328.2.1 .......................................... 8-14
331.1.3 (331.3.61 .............. .1.39. 1.59. 4.06. 5.06, 9-03 A328.5 ..................................... 8.14. 10-08
331.1.4 [331.1.2] ................................... 5.08 K315 ............................................. 7-07
331.1.6 [331.3.4]. .................................. 5.08 K322.3 ........................................... 7-07
331.1.7 [331.3.2] ............................. .1.78. 8-22 Fig. K328.5.4 ...................................... 8.37
331.2.2 [331.1.1] ............................. .1.39. 1-78 M307.2 ........................................... 8-35
331.3.4 ........................................... 8.05 M322.3 ...................................... .2.13, 3-6
331.3.7 ........................................... 8-05 M323.1.3 .......................................... 3.7
332.1 ............................................. 8-03 M326 ............................................ 2-13
332.2 [329.1] ...................... .1.23. 1.53, 4.02. 8-20 M335.4 [M335.5, M335.61 ............................ 3.6
332.4 [329.3, 330.21 ................................. 2-2 M341.4 [M336.5] ............................ .1.24. 1-45
335.2 .............................................. 2-5 M341.4.1 [M336.5.1] .......................... .2.28. 3-7
340.2 [336.1.2] .................................... 1.26 M345.1 ........................................... 6-08
340.3 [336.3] ............................... .l.lO. 10-03 MA306.5 .......................................... 9-02
340.4 [336.2] ...................................... 1-31 MA323.4 .......................................... 9-02
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
341 ............................................. 10-16 MA323.4.2 ........................................ 8-35
341.2 [336.1.1, 336.1.31 ....... .1.10. 1-26, 1.27. 2.28. 10-03 Appendix A Notes
341.3.1 [336.5] ............................... .1.64. 2-4 (No equivalent) ((14)] .............................. 2.20
341.3.2 ........................................... 8-32 Note (17) ....................................... 4.18
Fig. 341.3.2 [Fig. 327.4.11 ............................ 5.09 Note (20) [(30)] .................................. 1.77
Table 341.3.2A Note (57) [(2)] ................................... 1.58
[Table 327.4.1Al .......... 1.1. 1.9. 1.14. 1.41, 2.8, 5.04. Appendix A
5-1 3, 5-1 6. 5-1 7. 5-18. 5.20, 6.04. Table A-1 [Table 11 ..........
1.13, 1.18. 1.29. 1.38. 1.48,
7.06. 8.32. 8.38. 9-04 1.77. 2.1, 3.8. 3.9. 3.13. 4.12.
Table 341.3.26 [Table 327.4.161 ................ .5.18. 6-04 4-1 3. 6.01, 6.06. 7.03. 8-1 1.
341.3.4 [336.5, 336.5.41 ......... 1.62. 2.25. 2.32. 3.5. 3.14. 8.18. 8.25. 8.34. 8-36
10.09. 10-12 Table A-1 B [Table 11 .............. .1.78, 2.20. 4-18. 7-03
341.4 [336.5] ............ ....... .1.24, 1.45, 3.12. 5-20 Appendix D .................... 1.6. 1.7. 1.34, 1.46, 1.55.
341.4.1 [336.5.1]. ............. 1.10. 1.26, 1.27, 1.60. 2.12. 1.56. 1.71. 2.7. 2.24. 4.16.
2.28. 3.7. 3.12. 4.12. 5.10. 5-01. 5-1 5. 6-06
8-02. 8.10. 8.26. 10.03. 10-17 Appendix E [Appendix KI ...................... . l-44, 5-1O
341.4.2 ........................................... 8-38 Appendix F [F323.2] ................................ 1.29
341.4.3 ........................................... 8-10 Appendix G ....................................... 5.12
341.5 ............................................. 8-38 Appendix H ....................................... 8.06
341.5.1 [336.6.1] .............................. .1.5. 3-12 Appendix J ........................ . l -28, 1.54. 1.75. 5-04
342.1 [336.4.1] .................................... 2.28 Appendix M ................................. .6.01. 8-09
343 [336.4.1] ...................................... 2-28 Case 137 ........................................... 3-1
344[336.4] ....................................... 5-09 Case 141 .......................................... 1-51
b) 831.3 InterpretationsVols . 1-10

Cumulative Index .

ASME B3L-3 90 0 7 5 9 b 7 0 OS25271 884
SUBJECT INDEX
Subiect No.
- Subject No.
-
Acceptance Criteria Brazed Joints
a pressure tests ......................................

weld ......................
. l-2
1.1, 1.9. 1.14. 1.41. 2.8, 5.09.
5.13. 5.17. 5.18. 5.20. 6-04. 7.06. 8-32
for flammable service ................................
Buckles .....................................
1-17
.l-23. 1-53

bases for .................... .1.18. 3.13. 8.11. 8.25. 10-13 Cast Irons
for ASTM A 3 12 .................................... 1.29 specific requirements ............................... 10.01
for ASTM A 387 .................................... 8.25
for ASTM A 570 .................................... 1.38 Category D Fluid Service
for ASTM A 587 .................................... 1-13 alternative pressure test for .......................... . l -36
for ASTM A 671 .................................... 1-48 limitations ................................... .4.13. 5-03
for ASTM B 464 .................................... 8.11 radiographic examination ............................. 8.38
for austenitic stainless steels ........................... 3.13
Alternative Tests
for Category D fluid service ......................... . l-36 double contained piping. ............................. 8.35
requirements ....................................... 8.15 leak test ........................................... 6.08
sensitive leak test .................................. . l-25
liquid oxygen ...................................... 8.09
requirements ................................. .8.35. 9-02
Authorized Inspector ................ see Owner's Inspector tubing size limitations ................................ 2.13
Bending .................................... .4.02. 8-03
Bends Code Coverage

corrugated ......................................... 1-23 B31.3 versus B31.4 ........................... .l-47, 7-10
general hydrocarbon service .......................... 6-01
miter ................................... see Miter Bends
reduction of outside diameter ......................... 8.20 in-line sensing devices ............................... 8-01
new and replacement piping .......................... 5.22
offshore platform ................................... 8.17
Bonding Qualification Test
hot gas welded ..................................... 8.14
synfuel plant piping ........................... .1.52, 2-26
minimum burst pressure ........................
a
.7.09, 8-14
tobacco plant piping .................................. 3.1
procedure specifications for plastic piping ............. .i0.08
solvent cement ..................................... 8-14
Components (see also fittings. flanges. standard components.
Bonds and valves)
heat fusion ........................................ 8.14 certification .............................. .1.26. 3.7. 5-10
hot gas welded ..................................... 8.14 design conditions .................................... 2.3
test assembly ...................................... 7.09 flexibility characteristic ............... . l-55, 1.56. 2.24. 5-01
in-line sensing devices ............................... 8.01
Bolting Materials .................................. 4.15 referenced standards .......................... .1.44. 5-10
Branch Connections Compressors

extruded outlets ......................... . l-37, 2.27. 6-09 internal piping ...................................... . 1-8
flexibility analysis ................................... 9.01
integrally reinforced fitting ............................ 4.05
projection into run pipe ........................ Corrugated Bends .................................. 1-23
a
.8.28. 9-03
reinforcement ................................ .8.06, 8-37
weld requirements ........
2.1 O. 4.03. 4-14. 7.02, 7.08. 10-04 Cyclic loading .................................... 5.12
631.3 Interpretations Vols. 1.

Cumulative index . 1O
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Subject No .
- Subiect No.
-
Design (see also Pressure
Design)
conditions ..........................................
lame theory .......................................
2.3
1.57
branch connections .................................
exemptions from ....................................
9.01
1.33
e
minium temperature ................................ 10.02
Displacement Stress .......................... .2.14. 2-24
diameters ....................................... . l-56
for a tee ............................... .1.55. 1.56. 5-01
in Appendix D ............................. .1.55. 2-24
Empty System
transportation ...................................... 9.06
Flexibility Factors
Examination basis for ......................................... . l -56
extent of .................................... .1.24. 5-18 for 816.9 tees ...................................... .1-.7
for fabricated intersections .................. .1.6, 4.16, 5-15
in process ......................................... 3.14
for welded elbows ................................... 1.6
0
random ........................... 1.27. 1.45, 1.62, 2.12. Fluid Service
2.32. 4-12 general hydrocarbon ................................ 6.01
required ................................ .1.24. 1.60. 6-04 responsibility for
severe cyclic conditions ............................. 10.1 7 categorizing ................................ .4.08. 8-09
Spot .............................................. 1.62
visual ................................. .2.28, 8-1O. 10-03
ultrasonic ........................................ 10.1 7 Graphitization
temperature relative to
Exclusions onset ........................................... 1-58
for interconnecting piping ............................ 1.1 9 Hardness
listed in scope ..................................... .1 0-5 limitations on ....................................... 2.2
Expansion joints
Extruded Outlet
.................................... 1.16
records ...........................................
Heat Treatment
8.22
e
cooling rate ....................................... . l-69
pressure design of ............................. . l -21. 1-70
for austenitic stainless steel ........................... 1.65
for bending and forming .............................. 22
.
for valve parts ...................................... 8.12
Extruded Welded Tee .............................. 5.01
governing thickness ..................1.39, 1.59, 4.06, 5-06
heating rate ....................................... . l-69
Fillet Weld local ....................................... .5.08, 8-05
internal. slipon flange ............................... 8.27 monitoring ................................... .5.08, 8-05
pressure containing .................................. 8.13 requirements ..............8.08, 8.21, 8.23, 8.24, 9.03, 9-05
size .............................................. 1-74 SP-1 through SP-5 .................................. 8.24
use ............................................... 10.4 when radiography is
required ....................................
e
.1.64, 2-4
Fittings
B16.9 ........................................ 1.7. 5-01
conforming to two grades ............................ 8.18 Hydrostatic Tests ......................... .see Leak Tests
flared. flareless. or
compression types ................................. 3.6 Impact Tesis
MSS SP-75 ........................................ 1-11 absorbed energy data ................................. 2.9
alternative methods ................................. 8-30
Flammable Service ................................. 1.17 base meta! ......................................... 4.01
exclusions from ......................... . l-76, 5-14, 8-30
Flanges heat treatment required .............................. 5.19
assembly ............................................ 25
. in qualifying procedures ............................. -8-29
design ................................... .1.67, 3.4, 9-7 of aluminum filler metals ............................. 2.19
general ........................................... 9.10 of austenitic stainless steel ........................... . l-65
long welding neck .................................. 4.05 of bolting materials .................................. 4.15
slip-on ...................................... .5.12, 8-27 of the heat affected zone ....................... .1.76, 5-21
use of aluminum ....................................
use of raised and flat face metallic .....................
(d)
1.51
9.07
of weldments ...................... .1.12. 1.65. 1.76, 5-21
temperature limitation .........................
Cumulative index
.5.14. 8-30

.
e
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

ASME B 3 L - 3 70 0757b70 OC25273 b 5 7
Subiect No .
- Subject No.
-
Imperfections (see also Acceptance Criteria) Limitations
concave root surface ........................... .1.1. 6-04 on imperfections ......................... see Imperfections
determination of .................................... 8.32 on hardness ........................................ 2-2
lack of fusion ...................................... 5.09 on tubing size ................................. .2.13, 3-6
porosity ............................ .1.9, 5.13. 5.16. 5-20
slag inclusion ...................................... 5.20 Low Temperature
tungsten inclusions ............................. .1.9. 5-1 7 Requirements ......................... see Impact Tests
undercutting ............................. . l-1 4. 2.8. 6-04
Materials
Installed Piping ................................... . l-30 API 5L .............................. 1.78. 2.4. 3.9. 3.11.
6.01. 6-06
API5LX ............................................ 2-4
Instrument Piping ............................ .7.07, 8-01
ASTM A 234 ...................................... 2-20
ASTM A 312 ........................... .l-29, 1-77, 2-20
Internal Piping, Equipment ........................... 1-8 ASTM A 403 ................................ .l-77, 2-20
O Joint Factors
ASTM A 487 ......................................
................................ 2-1
............................... 1-38
8-07
for ASTM A 234.

ASTM A 587 ...................................... 1-13
ASTM A 31 2. ASTM A 403 .......................... 2.20
ASTM A 633 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-11
for branch connections .............................. 8.06
for circumferential welds ............................ . l-42
................................. 3-8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-48
ASTM B 241 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-19
welds ................................ .1.78, 3-1 1, 8-06
ASTM B 337 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-18
certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..5-10, 8-02
Joints conforming to two grades . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-18, 8-34
circumferential bands ................................ 5.11 notch sensitive ............................
exposed during test ............................ .2.6. 3-10 reidentification . . . . . . . ........................... 8-19
instrument tubing ................................... 7.07 toughness requirements .............................. 5-19
special ............................................ 8.13
O Lateral Fittings ...................................... 1.6

Miter Bends
pressure design of ............................. . l-22, 5-11
Leak Tests Near Straight Sawtooth

acceptance criteria ............................. Runs
explanation of ..................................... . l-33
alternative . . . . . . .
for Category D fluid service . . Nomenclature

for system designed for d ................................................ 1-54
o psi ........................................... 2-31 T ................................................ 1-28
isolation of test pump.. ..... t-, ................................................ 1-75
T, .......................................... 5-04, 5-16
Nonmetallic Piping
a . . . . . . . .1.72
in Category M Fluid Service ..........................
joint requirements .............................
8.35
.7.09. 8-14
Notch Sensitive
materials .......................................... 2-22
equipment ... . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3
of replacement pi . . . . . . . . . .5.22 Occasional Variations
painting before test ........................ .2.6, 3.10, 5-23 (pressure/temperature allowances) . . . . . . . . l-3, 2-14. 4-1 1
personnel qualification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . loads ............................. .1.50. 2.15. 2.16. 2-17
preparation for .....................
reduced pressure Owner
(hydrostatic test) ............................ . l -61, 2-23 responsibilities ........................... . l -26, 2.30. 5-22
sensitive . . . . . . ..................
temperature correction for . . . . . . . . . ..1.35, 1-43 Owners Inspector
qualifications of ................................... . 1-3 1
O Lethal Substance .............................. . . . . .1.73 responsibilities of .................................. . l-26
Cumulative index B31.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-10

.
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Pipe
elbowless .........................................
in corroded condition
8.03
..............................
..i5
100% ............................................ 5-09
as supplementary examination ......................... 8-38
e
made from plate .............................. . l-48, 8-36 random radiography ................. 1-27,1-45,1-62,2-12,
of noncircular cross section ............................ 3.2 2-32,3-12
pressure testing ..................................... 9.09 records ........................................... 1-10
spiral welded ...................................... 7.03 requirements ....................................... 6-04
straight, under internal pressure ....................... 0-20 selection of welds for
................................... 2-25
Pipe supports spot radiography .............................. .l-62,3-12
when PWHT is required ........................ .l-64,2-4
configurations ...................................... 6.07
use of plastic ....................................... 1.49 Records
certification ............................. 5-1O, 8-02,10-03
of hardness tests .................................... 8-22
PIastic
lined pipe . use of screwed flanges ...................8.33
pipe supports ...................................... 1.49
for radiographic examination ..........................
retention of ........................................
1-10
1-10 e
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Reinforcement, Branch
Pneumatic Tests .......................... .see Leak Tests attachment weld .............................. .4-03,7-08
clarification of terms ................................. 1-37
limits of ..................................... .2-27,9-04
Positions
qualification of welding ............................. , l -66
Repairs
to welds .......................................... 2-18
Postweld Heat Treatment .............. see Heat Treatment
Responsibility
Preheat .............................. see Heat Treatment designer ......................................... .10-11
rights of owner's inspection .......................... 10-03
Pressure Design
for elevated temperatures .............................
in the high pressure range ...........................
of extruded headers ............................
3.4
. l-68
1.2 1. 1-70
Safeguarding
Scope
......................................
............................... .see Code Coverage
5-12
e
of flanges and blanks .............................. .10.14
of miter bends ..................................... 1.2 1 Seismic Loads ..................................... 4-07
Of Pipe ............................ 1.42, 1.54, 1.57, 1.68, stresses due to ..................................... 2-17
1.70, 2-11
of valves .......................................... 8.04
cyclic loading ...................................... 5-12
large rapid temperature change ........................ 8-09
Pressure Rating spiral welded pipe .................................. 7-03
valve ............................................. 8.04
variations .......................................... 4.11 Simplified Flexibility Analysis ....................... . l-33
Pressure Relief Devices Standard Components

acceptable devices ............................
setting ......................................
.2.21, 2-29
.1.32, 7-01
stop values ...................................... .10.1 o
manufacturers markings .........................
valves .................................
Standards
.3-7,8-02
.5-05,8-04,8-07 e
Pressure Surges compliance ........................................ 5-10
loads due to ....................................... 1.50 superseded ........................................ 1-44
Stresses (see also

Pressure-Temperature Rating .................. .5.0 5, 8-34 Allowable Stresses)
displacement stress range ............................. 7-04
Pressure Test .............................. .see Leak Test due to cold spring .................................. 8-16
due to occasional loads .............................. 2-16
due to pressure surges ............................... 1-50
Progressive Examination ............. 1.5. 1.62. 3.5. 10.09.
due to seismic loads ................................. 2-17
10.10. 10-12 due to thermal gradients .............................. 3-4
Published Specification
(f)
............................. 1. 5
longitudinal ................... 1-20,1-50,2-15, 2-24,4-1O,
Cumulative Index
4-12,6-03R(Vol. 7), 6-07,7-05,8-16
- 631.3 Interpretations .
Vols 1-10
e
ASME 831.3 90 W 07596713 0 5 2 5 2 9 5 q2T
Subject No.
- Subject No.
a Stress Intensification Factors

application of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. l-34, 2-24, 6-03R (Vol. 7)
basis for .........................................
branch connections .................................
.1-56
.2-7
Valves
Category M Fluid Service. ...........................
materials .........................................
pressure build up ..................................
.8-35
.8-O7
.8-O4
for B16.9 tees.. .................................... .l-7 ratings ........................................... .5-O5
for fabricated intersections ........................ 1-6, 5-15
for tees ........................... .l-46, 1-55, 1-71, 5-01 Visual Examination
for welded elbows .................................. .l-6 internal ..................................... .8-10, 8-26
requirements ...................................... .2-28
Temperature
design minimum temperature ....................... .O-O2
large changes ..................................... .8-O9 Washers, Use of ................................... .2-5
limitations ................................... .4-13, 5-14
reduction ......................................... .4-11
Weld
a Thermoplastic piping
solvent cemented joints .............................
specific requirements ..............................
.lo-8
.lo-O6
examination of welds
for branch connections

.............................. .lo-1 5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l-74, 10-19
. . . . . . . . . . . . . ..2-10, 4-03, 4-14, 8-37
. . . . . . . . . . see Acceptance Criteria
Tubing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..2-20, 3-1 1, 4-18
joints ............................................. 7-07 .......................... 1-66
limitations .................................... .2-13. 3-6 reinforcement ..................
Thickness Allowances socket ...................... ... .6-02, 6-05, 10-19
in stress calculations ................................ .1-20
Unlisted
components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6, 1-51, 3-6, 4-05, 5-05, 8-7, Welding Procedure
10-18, 10-11, 10-07 qualification of . . . . . . .1-1 2, 1-65, 1-66, 1-76, 4-1 7, 8-23, 8-29
materials ................................... see Materials specification ................................. .8-21, 8-22
a
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a Cumulative index - 83 1.3 Interpretations Vols. 1- 1O

ASME B 3 L - 3 90 = 0759670 008YB93 B M
ASME B31.3
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
June i, 1990, Through March 31, i 991
General Information
It has been agreed to publish interpretations issued by the 831 Committee concerning 831.3
as part of the update service.to the Code. The interpretations have been assigned numbers in
chronological order. Each interpretation applies to the Edition or Addenda stated in the interpretation,
or if none is stated, to the Edition or Addenda in effect on the date of issuance of the interpretation.
Subsequent revisions to the Code may have superseded the reply. These interpretations are not
part of the Code or its Addenda.
MME procedures provide for reconsideration of these interpretations when or if additional
aggrieved by an interpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME committee or subcommittee, As
stated in the Statement of Policy in the Code documents, MME does not "approve," "certify,"
"rate," or "endorse" any item, construction, proprietary device, or acthity.
For detailed instructions on preparaion of technical inquiries to the 831 Committee, refer to
Appendix Z.

Code Reference and Subject Indexes have been prepared to assi; the user in locating
Volume I up to and including the present volume, and will be updated with each volume.
99

I ASME 831.3 90 H O759670 0084894 T H I
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
B31.3
Subject Interpretation File No .
. .....................................
Fig 328.4.4; Branch Pipe Projection into Run Pipe 8-28R 831-90-008*
.
Paras 300.1 and 300.2; Applicability to the Transportation of an EmptiedSystem .......... 9-06 631-90-030
Pam 300.1.1, 300.2, MA306.5, and MA323.4; Applicability to a Textile Plant, and
Category M Fluid Service......................................................... 9-02 631-90-026
Pam 304.5; Pressure Design of Flangesand Blanks
and Para. 312; FlangeJointSysem ................................................ 9-07 631-90-034
.....................................................
Para. 304.5.1 (b); Flange-General 9-09 831-90-033
.. .
Para. 331 1 1 and Table 330.1 1. Heat Treatment Requirementsfor Attadment of
Bellows ExpansionJointsto Piping ................................................. 9-05 631-90-029
. ..
Para 331.1.3 and Table 331 1 1. Heat Treatment Requirements
of 5% Cr Socket Weid ........................................................... 9-03 831-90-027
Pam 345.41; Test Pressure. Metallic Piping .......................................... 9-08 631-90-031
Table 319.3.6 and Appendix D; Flm*bilityAnalysis for Branch Connecons ................ 9-01 631-90-25A
Table 3 4 1 . 3 a Reinforcementand Intemat ProtrusionLimits ........................... 9-04 831-90-028
I o1

1 ASME B3l1.3 90 = O759670 0084895 I 1
831.3 Interpretations No. 9 8-28R,941
Subject: ASMUANSI 831.3-1 987 Edition With Addenda Through 831.3~-I989, Fig. 328.4.4;
Branch Pipe Projedon Into Run Pipe
Date Issued: December 7,1990
File: 831-90-008*
Question: In accordance with ASMUANSI B31.3, Fig. 328.4.4 sketch ,,, is there a maximum
distance that the branch pipe can project into the run pipe?
Reply: No. The Code does not specify any requirements other than those given in Fig. 328.4.4
sketch (c). Further requirements are the responsibility of the owner.
Subject: ASMUANSI 831.3-1 987 Edition, With Addenda Through B31.3~-1989, Table
319.3.6 and Appendix D; Flexibility Analysis for Branch Connections
File: B31-90-25A
Question: 1 accordance with ASMWANSI 831.3, para. 319.3.6 and Appendix D, is it permissible
to use the k- and i- factors for 90 deg. branch connections from Table D-1 for branch connections
that intersect the run at angles other than 90 deg. (with or without added reinforcement)?
Reply: ASMUANSI B31.3 does not provide specific k and i factors for branch connections at
other than 90 deg.
103
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I ASME 8 3 2 . 3 90 M 0759670 0084896 3 I I
9-02,9-03 831.3 Interpretations No. 9
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Paras. 300.1 .i,300.2, MA306.5, and MA323.4; Appl-
icability to a Textile Plant, and Category M Fluid Service
File: 831-90-026
Question (I): Is a textile plant which regularly handles caustic chemicals in its manufacturing
process covered by ASME B31.3, para. 300.1 .i(c)?
Reply (1): Yes. See also the ninth paragraph of the Introduction which begins "It is the owner's
responsibility..."
Question (2): Is it a requirement of ASME 831.3-1990 that piping for 30% sodium hydroxide
be classified as Category M Fluid Service as defined in para. 300.3?
Reply (2): It is the owner's responsibility to determine which fluid services are to be identified
as Category M. See para. 300(b)(l). Appendix M may be used as a guide in making such determi-
nations.
Question (3): Does ASME B31.3, para. MA323.4.2 prohibit the use of a polypropylene flow
measuring device in Category M fluid senn'ces?
Reply (3): Yes, if the polypropylene is used as a pressure containing component, not as a liner
or gasket.
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Question (4): Does ASME 831.3, para. MA306.5 prohibit the use of a polypropylene insertion
flow measuring device in Category M fluid service?
Reply (4): If a flow measuring device is not a fabricated branch connection, para. MA306.5 does
not apply.
Subject: ASMWANSI 831.3-1987 Edition, With Addenda Through B31.3~-i989, Para. 331 .I .3
and Table 331.i
.i;Heat Treatment Requirements of 5% Cr Socket Weld
File: B31-90-027
Question: Are the exceptions in ASME/ANSI B31.3, para. 331.i.3(b)(2) applicable to the re-
quirements of Table 331.i.I ?
Reply: Yes.
104

I A S M E 8 3 1 - 3 90 W O759670 0084897 5
I -
I II
831.3 Interpretations No. 9 9-04,9-05 9-06
Subject: ASMVANSI B31.3-1987 Edition, Table 341.3.2A; Reinforcement and Internal Pro-
trusion Limits
File: B31-90-028
Question: In accordance with ASMVANSI 831.3, Table 341.3.2A, may heights of reinforcement
and internal protrusion be added together in determining penetrameter requirementsfor radiograph-
ing girth welds?
Reply: Yes.
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 331 .I .i and Table 330.1 .i; Heat Treatment Re-
quirements for Attachment of Bellows Expansion Joints to Piping
File: 831-90-029
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3, para. 331.I .I, is it required to postweld heat treat
attachment welds joining austentic bellows to P-No. i, 3, 4, and 5 piping (in thickness requiring
PWHT) when the bellows material thickness is less than or equal to '/8 in. and the attachment weld
is made with austentic weld material?
Reply: Yes, except as permitted by para. 3312 . 2 .
Subject: ASMUANSI 831.3-1987 Edition, Paras. 300.1 and 300.2; Applicabiliq to the Trans-
portation of an Emptied System
Date Issued: November 28, i 990
File: B31-90-030
Question: Does ASMWANSI B31.3-1987, para. 300.1.2 address the transportation of a piece of
packaged equipment which includes piping?
Reply: Yes.
105
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I A S M E 831.3 90 W 0 7 5 9 b 7 0 0084898 7
I -
I I
l
9-07,9-08,949 B31.3 Interpretations No. 9
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 304.5; Pressure Design of Flanges and Blanks and
Para. 312; Flange Joint System
Date Issued: November 28, i 9 9 0
File: B31-90-034
Question: Does ASME B31.3 prohibit the use of raised and flat face metallic flanges in combi-
nation?
Reply: No, provided the design of both flanges meets the requirements of paras. 304.5 and
312.
Subject: ASME B31.3-1987 Edition, Para. 345.4.2; Test Pressure, Metallic Piping
Date issued: December 7, i 9 9 0
File: B31-90-031
Question: Does a component built to a manufacturers own standard require shop pressure
. . -
testing per &ME B31.3?
Reply: ASME B31.3 does not address the pressure testing of individual unlisted components by
the manufacturer.
Subject: ACME 831.3-1990 Edition, Para. 304.5.1 (b); Flange-General
File: 831-90-033
Question: When designing aluminum flange, in accordance with ACME 831.3, para. 304.5.1 (b),
is it permissible to design them in accordance with ASME Section VIII, Division 1, Appendix 2, not
considering the large difference in modulus of elasticity between steel and aluminum?
Reply: Yes, however; see also para. 300(c)(2).
1O6
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.
(GENERAL NOTE: Code references are based on ASME B31.3-1990 Edition References in brackets are to
Code Reference No .
- Code Reference No .
-
Introduction ............................... . l-3, 1.6. 1-7 304.5 ......................................... 3-4, 9-07
300 ......................................... 7.10. 8-17 304.5.1 ........................................... 8-18
300(b) ....................... .1.26. 1.32. 4.08. 5.03. 8-09 304.5.1 (b) ......................................... 9-10
3 0 0 ( ~ )............ .3.2. 3.4. 4.10. 6-03R (Vol. 7). 7.05. 8-30 304.7.2 ...................l-51, 3-2, 4-05, 5-05, 5-1 1, 6-09
30Od [3001e)] ............................. .1.3. 1.6. 1-7 304.7.4 ........................................... 1-16
300.1 .................................. .7.10. 8-1 7. 9-06 305.2 .......................................... 3-8, 3-9
300.1.1 ........ .1.47. 1.52. 2.26. 3.1. 4.19. 6.01. 8.01. 9-02 305.2.1 ........................................... 1-38
Fig. 300.1.1 ................... .1.8. 1.19. 2.26. 7.10, 8-17 305.2.3 ..................................... .6-01, 7-03
300.1.3 [300.1.4] ................ .1.8. 1.16. 1.19. 1.26. 3-2 308.2.1 ........................................... 5-12
300.2 308.2.4 ........................................... 5-12
Category D fluid service ................ .4.13. 5.03. 6-01 311.2.4 ..................................... .6-02, 6-05
Category M fluid service ......
.1.40. 1.73. 6.01. 8.09. 9-02 312 .............................................. 9-07
notch-sensitive ................................... 2.22 314.2.1 ........................................... 2-22
owner .......................................... 2-30 Table 314.2.1 ...................................... 8-33
piping components ........................... .3.2. 8-01 315.2 .............................................. 3-6
piping system .............................. .1.30. 9-06 315.3 .............................................. 3-6
severe cyclic conditions ...................... .5.12. 8-09 317.2 ............................................. 1-17
301 .............................................. 5-11 318 .............................................. 8-13
301.2 ......................................... 2.3. 7-01 Table 319.3.6 ...................................... 9-01
301.2.1 .......................................... -2-29 319.2.1 ........................................... 2-17
301.3 .............................................. 2-3 3 19.2.3 ..................................... .7-04, 7-05
301.3.2 ........................................... 4-11 319.3.5 ........................................... 4-10
301.5.3 ........................................... 4-07 319.3.6 ........................ .l-6, 1-7, 1-55, 2-24, 5-15
301.7.2 ............................................ 3-4 319.4.1 ........................................... 1-33
302 .............................................. 1-32 319.4.4 .................................. 1-71, 2-7, 2-24
302.2 ............................................. 1-50 319.7 ....................................... .l-16, 7-05
302.2.4 [302.2.3] ..................... 1.3. 1.32. 2.14. 3.4. 321.1.1 ........................................... 6-07
4-1 1. 7.01. 7.04. 8-04 321.1.4 ........................................... 1-49
302.3.2 ...................... .1.18. 1.38. 2.16. 3.13. 8-25 322.6.3 ........................... .l-32, 2-21, 2-29, 7-01
302.3.4 ........................................... 2-20 323.1.1 ........................................... 8-19
Table 302.3.4 ...................... .1.42. 1.78. 2.20. 3-1 1 323.1.2 ..............l-11, 1-15, 1-48, 2-1, 6-06, 8-07, 8-19
302.3.5 .................. 1.20. 1.50. 2.14. 2.15. 2.24. 3.4. 323.2 .............................................. 3-9
4.10. 4.12. 6-03R (Vol. 7). 6.07. 7.04. 7.05. 8-16 323.2.1 ........................................... 1-13
302.3.6 ........................... .1.50. 2.15. 2.16. 2-1 7 Table 323.2.2
302.4 ............................................. 1-20 [Table 323.2.11 ................... 1-12, 1-48, 1-65, 1-76,
303 .............................................. 6-05 2-19, 3-8, 4-01, 4-15
304.1.1 ................................ .1.42. 1.54. 1-70 323.2.4 ........................................... 6-06
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
304.1.2 ....................... 1.42. 1.57. 1.68. 1.70. 2-11 323.3 ........................................ 1-76, 5-13
304.2.3 ..................................... .1.22. 5-1 1 Table 323.3.1
.
Fig 304.2.3 ....................................... 1.22 [Table 323.2.21 ..........l-12, 1-76, 4-17, 5-19, 5-21, 8-29
304.3 .............................. 1.21. 1.46. 5.01. 6-09 323.3.4 ........................................... 8-30
304.3.2 ............................................ 4-05 323.3.5 ............................................ 2-9
304.3.3 ........................... .4.03. 7.02. 8.06. 8-37 Table 323.3.5 ...................................... 5-14
.
Fig 304.3.3 ....................................... 8.37 Table 326.1 ....................l-iT, 1-51, 2-3, 8-07, 8-34
304.3.4 ...................... .1.21. 1.37. 1.55. 1.75. 2-27 328 .............................................. 7-02
Fig. 304.3.4 ....................................... 1.70 1 328.2 [327.5] ...................................... 1-66
B31.3 Interpretations Vols. 1-9

Cumulative Index .

1 IASME B 3 I - 3 90
I
07.59670 0084900 I '1 ~~
Interpretation
Code Reference N O.
- Code Reference
328.2.1 [327.5.1, 327.5.21 ................ .1.76. 4.17. 8-29 344.7 [336.4.7] .............................. .2.28, 3-14
Figure 328.4.4 ............................... .8.28. 9-08 345 [337] ...................... .1.2. 1.72. 2.31. 3.3. 8-31
328.5 [327.4] ...................................... 5.09 345.1 [337.1] .................. .1.4. 1.30. 4.04. 6.08. 8-15
328.5.1 [327.4.1] ................................... 5.17 345.2.2 ........................................... 8.31
328.5.2 [327.4.2] ................................... 5.12 345.2.4 [337.4.3] ................................... 1.35
.
Fig 328.5.2 [Fig. 327.4.21 ........1.28. 5.12. 6.02. 6.05. 8-27 345.2.6 [337.1] ............................... .1.2. 5-22
328.5.4 [327.4.4]. .................. 1.59. 1.74. 2.10. 4.03. 345.3 [337.3] ............................ .2.6. 3.10. 5-02
4-1 4. 7.08. 8-13 345.4 ............................................. 8-04
.
Fig. 328.5.4 [Fig 327.4.41 ....... .1.59. 1.74. 4.03. 4.16. 7-08 345.4.2 [337.4.1] ......... .1.35. 1.61. 1.63. 2.23. 4.04. 9-09
328.6 ............................................. 2-18 345.4.3 [337.4.2] .................................... 1.63
330 .............................................. 8-21 345.5 [337.4.4] ......................... .1.35. 1.43. 6-08
330.1 ............................................. 8-23 345.7 [337.5.2] .................................... 1.36
Table 330.1.1 ...................................... 9.05 345.8 [337.6] ................................ .1.25. 3-10
331 .............................................. 8-12 345.9 [337.5.1] .................... .4.09. 5.07. 6.08. 8-15
331.1.1 ......................................
Table 331.1.1
[Table 331.3.11
331.1.2
...............
...........................................
331.1.3 [331.3.6] ..............
8.08. 9-05
.1.69. 2.2. 5.06. 8.24. 9-03
.1.39. 1.59. 4.06. 5.06. 9-03

8.05
A304 ............................................. 8.14
A304.5.1 ..........................................
A314 .............................................
A327.2.4
A328.2.1
..........................................
.........................................
1-67
8-33
7-09
-8-14
e
331.1.4 [331.1.2]. .................................. 5.08 A328.5 ........................................... 8-14
331.1.6 [331.3.4] ................................... 5.08 K315 ............................................. 7-07
331.1.7 [331.3.2] ............................. .1.78. 8-22 K322.3 ........................................... 7-07
331.2.2 [331.1.1]. ............................ .1.39. 1-78 Fig. K328.5.4 ...................................... 8-37
331.3.4 ........................................... 8-05 M307.2 ........................................... 8-35
331.3.7 ........................................... 8-05 M322.3 ....................................... 2.13, 3.6
332.1 ............................................. 8-03 M323.1.3 .......................................... 3-7
332.2 [329.1] ...................... .1.23. 1.53. 4.02. 8-20 M326 ............................................ 2-13
332.4 [329.3, 330.21 ................................. 22
. M335.4 [M335.5, M335.61 ........................... -3-6
335.2 .............................................. 2-5 M341.4 [M336.5] ............................ .l-24, 1-45
340.2 [336.1.2] .................................... 1.26 M341.4.1 [M336.5.1] .......................... .2-28. 3-7
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
340.3 [336.3] ...................................... 1.10 M345.1 ........................................... 6-08

340.4 [336.2] ...................................... 1-31 MA306.5 .......................................... 9-02
341.2 (336.1.1, 336.1.31 . . . . . . . . . . . . ..1.10. 1.26. 1.27. 2-28 MA323.4 .......................................... 9-02
341.3.1 [336.5] ............................... .1.64. 2-4 MA323.4.2 ........................................ 8-35
341.3.2 ........................................... 8-32 Appendix A Notes
. .
Fig 341.3.2 [Fig 327.4.11 ............................ 5.09 (No equivalent) [(i
4)] .............................. 2-20
Table 341.3.2A Note (17) ...................................... -4-18
[Table 327.4.1AI .......... 1.1. 1.9. 1.14. 1.41. 2.8. 5.04. Note (20) [(30)] .................................. 1-77
5.13. 5.16. 5.17. 5.18. 5.20. 6.04. Note (57) [(2)] .................................. -1-58
7.06. 8.32. 8.38. 9-04 Appendix A
Table 341.3.28 [Table 327.4.163 .................5.18. 6-04 Table A-1 [Table i]. . . . . . . . . . 1-13; 1-18. 1-29. 1-38. 1-48.
341.3.4 [336.5, 336.5.41 . . . . . . . . ..1.62. 2.25. 2.32. 3.5. 3-14 1-77. 2-1. 3-8. 3-9. 3-13. 4-12.
341.4 [336.5] ...................... .1.24. 1.45. 3.12. 5-20 4-13. 6-01. 6-06. 7-03. 8-1T.
341.4.1 [336.5.1] . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.10. 1.26. 1.27. 1.60. 2.12. 8-18. 8-25. 8-34. 8-36
2.28. 3.7. 3.12. 4.12. 5.10. Table A-16 [Table 11 .............. .l-78. 2-20, 4-18, 7-03
8.02. 8.10. 8-26 Appendix D .................... 1-6. 1.7. 1.34. 1.46. 1.55.
341.4.2 ........................................... 8-38 1.56. 1.71. 2.7. 2.24. 4.16.
341.4.3 ........................................... 8-10 5.01. 5-1 5. 6-06
341.5 ............................................. 8-38 Appendix E [Appendix K I ...................... .1.44. 5-10
341.5.1 [336.6.1] .............................. .1.5. 3-12 Appendix F tF323.21 ................................ 1-29
342.1 t336.4.11 .................................... 2.28 Appendix C ....................................... 5-12
343 [336.4.1] ...................................... 2.28 Appendix H ....................................... 8-06
344 [336.4] ....................................... 5-09 Appendix J ........................ . l-28, 1.54. 1.75. 5-04
344.2 [336.4.2] ......................... .2.28. 8.10. 8-26 Appendix M ................................. .6.01. 8-09
344.5 [336.4.5] ......................... .1.10. 1.60. 2-12 Case 137 ........................................... 3-1
344.6 [336.4.6] .................................... 1.60 Case i 4 1 .......................................... 1-51
Cumulative Index .B31.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-9

IASME B3L.3 90 = O759670 OOBY9OL 3
.
I I
a .
SUBJECT INDEX
.
Subject . No. Subject No.
-
Acceptance Criteria
pressure tests ...................... L ............... . l -2 Brazed Joints
weld ...................... 1.1. 1.9. 1.14. 1.41. 2.8. 5.09. for flammable service ................................ 1-17
5.13. 5.17. 5.18. 5.20. 6.04. 7.06. 8-32
Buckles ...................................... 1.23. 1-53
bases for ........................... 1-18. 3-1 3. 8-1 1. 8-25 Category D Fluid Service
for ASTM A 312 .................................... 1.29 alternative pressure test for ........................... 1-36
for ASTM A 387 .................................... 8.25 limitations ................................... .4.13. 5-03
for ASTM A 570 ................................... -1-38 radiographic examination ............................. 8.38
for ASTM A 587 .................................... 1.13
for ASTM A 671 .................................... 1-48 Category M Fluid Service
for ASTM B 464 .................................... 8-11 clarification of term ........................... .1.73. 9-02
for austenitic stainless steels ........................... 3.13 double contained piping .............................. 8.35
leaktest ........................................... 6-08
Alternative Tests liquid oxygen ...................................... 8-09
for Category D fluid service .......................... 1.36 requirements ................................. .8.35. 9-02
requirements ....................................... 8.15 tubing size limitations ................................ 2.13
sensitive leak test ................................... 1.25 "very small quantity" ............................... . l-40
Authorized Inspector ................see Owner's Inspector Code Coverage

831.3 versus B31.4 ........................... .1.47. 7-10
general hydrocarbon service .......................... 6.01
Bending .................................... .4.02. 8-03
in-line sensing devices ............................... 8.01
Bends
offshore platform ................................... 8.17
corrugated ........................................ . l-23
miter ................................... see Miter Bends
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
synfuel plant piping ........................... . l-52, 2-26

reduction of outside diameter ......................... 8.20
tobacco plant piping .................................. 3.1
Bonding Qualification Test Components (see also fittings. flanges. standard components.
hot gas welded ..................................... 8.14 and valves)
minimum burst pressure ........................ .7.09. 8-14 certification .............................. .1.26. 3.7. 5-10
solvent cement .................................... 8.14 design conditions .................................... 2.3
flexibility chracteristic ............... .1.55. 1.56. 2.24. 5-01
Bonds in-line sensing devices ............................... 8.01
heat fusion ........................................ 8.14 referenced standards .......................... .1.44. 5-10
hot gas welded ..................................... 8.14
test assembly ...................................... 7.09 Compressors
internal piping ...................................... . 1-8
Bolting Materials .................................. 4.15
Corrugated Bends ................................. . l-23
Branch Connections
extruded outlets ......................... .1.37. 2.27. 6-09 Cyclic Loading .................................... 5.12
flexibility analysis ................................... 9.01
integrally reinforced fitting ............................ 4.05 Design (see also Pressure
projection into run pipe ........................ .8.28, 9-03 Design)
a reinforcement ................................
weld requirements ............. .2.10. 4.03. 4.14. 7.02.
B31.3 Interpretations Vols 1-9

Cumulative index . .
.8.06. 8-37
7-08
conditions ..........................................
Lame theory .......................................
2-3
1.57

I A S M E 631.3 70 0759b70 0084702 5 -1
Subject . No. Subject No.
.
Displacement Stress .......................... .2.14. 2-24 Flexibility Factors
basis for ......................................... -1-56
Earthquake .................................. see Seismic for B16.9 tees. ...................................... 1-7
for fabricated intersections .................. . l-6, 4-16. 5-15
Empty System for welded elbows ................................... 1-6
transportation ...................................... 9.06
Fluid Service
Examination
extent of .................................... .1.24, 5-18 general hydrocarbon ................................ 6-01
in process ......................................... 3.14 responsibility for
................................
progressive .................... .see Progressive Examination categorizing .4.08. 8-09
random ........................... 1.27. 1.45. 1.62. 2.12. Graphitization
2.32. 4-12 temperature relative to
required ................................ . l-24, 1.60. 6-04 onset ........................................... 1-58
Spot .............................................. 1-62
visual ....................................... .2.28. 8-10
Hardness
Exclusions
limitations on ....................................... 2-2
for compressors and internal piping ..................... 1.8
records ........................................... 8.22
for interconnecting piping ............................ 1.19
Heat Treatment
Expansion Joints ................................... 1-16 cooling rate ........................................ 1-69
for austenitic stainless steel .......................... . l-65
Extruded Outlet for bending and forming .............................. 2.2
pressure design of ............................. . l-2 1. 1-70 for valve parts ...................................... 8.12
tees considered as .................................. 1.55 governing thickness .................
. l-39, 1.59,4.06, 5-06
heating rate ....................................... .1.6 9 .
Extruded Welded Tee .............................. 5.01 local ....................................... .5.08, 8-05
monitoring ................................... .5.08. 8-05
Fillet Weld requirements ..............8.08. 8.21. 8.23. 8.24. 9.03. 9-05
internai. slip-on flange ............................... 8.27 SP-1 through SP-5 .................................. 8.24
pressure containing .................................. 8.13 when radiography is
size .............................................. 1-74 required ..................................... 1.64. 2-4
Fittings
816.9 ....................................... .1.7. 5.01
conforming to two grades ............................ 8.18
flared, flareless. or Impact Tests
compression types ................................. 3.6 absorbed energy data ................................. 2.9
MSS SP-75 ........................................ 1-11 alternative methods ................................
-8-30
base metal ......................................... 4.01
Flammable Service ................................. 1.17 exclusions from ......................... . l-76, 5-14. 8-30
heat treatment required .............................. 5.19
Flanges in qualifying procedures ..............................
8.29
assembly ........................................... 2.5 of aluminum filler metals .............................
2.19
design ................................... .1.67. 3.4. 9-7 of austenitic stainless steel ............................
1.65
general ........................................... 9.1 O of bolting materials ..................................
4.15
long welding neck .................................. 4.05 of the heat affected zone .......................
.l176, 5-21
slip-on ...................................... .5.12. 8-27 of weldments ...................... .1.12. 1.65. 1.76. 5-21
use of aluminum .................................... 1.51 temperature limitation ......................... .5.14. 8-30
use of raised and flat face metallic ..................... 9.07
Imperfections (see also Acceptance Criferia)
concave root surface ........................... .1.1. 6-04
branch connections ................................. 9.01
exemptions from .................................... 1-33
determination of .................................... 8.32
lack of fusion ...................................... 5.09
porosity .............................1.9, 5.13, 5.16, 5-20
slag inclusion ...................................... 5.20
tungsten inclusions ............................. .1.9, 5-17
diameters ........................................ i-56
undercutting ............................. .1.14. 2.8. 6-04
for a tee ............................... .l-55. 1.56. 5-01
in Appendix D ............................. .1.55. 2-24 Installed Piping .................................... 1.30
d) Cumulative Index .831.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-9

--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

IASME 8 3 3 . 3 7 0
I
= O757670 O084703 7 I
I I
1
Subiect No .
- Subiect No .
-
a Instrument Piping
Internal Piping, Equipment

............................ .7.07.
..........................
8-01
. l-8
Materials
API 5L .............................. 1.78. 2.4. 3.9.
6.01.
API 5tX ............................................
3.11.
6-06
2-4
ASTM A 234 ...................................... 2-20
ASTM A 312 ........................... .1.29. 1.77. 2-20
Joint Factors ASTM A 4 0 3 .................................
1.77. 2.20
for ASTM A 234. ASTM A 487 ...................................... 8-07
ASTM A 312. ASTM A 403 ......................... 2.20 ASTM A 537 ....................................... 2-1
for branch connections .............................. 8.06 ASTM A 570 ...................................... 1-38
for circumferential welds ............................ . l-42 ASTM A 587 ...................................... 1-13
welds ................................ .
. l-78, 3-1 1 8-06
ASTM A 633
ASTM A 658
......................................
.......................................
1-11
3-8
ASTM A 671 ...................................... 1-48
ASTM B 241 ....................................... 2-19
Joints ASTM B 337 ....................................... 4-18
circumferential bands ................................ 5.11
certification ................................... 5.1 O. 8-02
exposed during test ............................ .2.6. 3-10
conforming to two grades ...................... .8.18. 8-34
instrument tubing ................................... 7.07
notch sensitive ..................................... 2.22
special ............................................ 8.13
reidentification ..................................... 8.19
toughness requirements .............................. 5.19
Lateral Fittings ...................................... 1.6
Miter Bends
pressure design of ............................. . l-22, 5-11
leak Tests
acceptance criteria .................................. . l-2 Near Straight Sawtooth
alternative .........................
.4.09. 5.07. 6.08. 8-15 Runs
as nondestructive examination ......................... 8.31 explanation of ...................................... 1-33
for Category D fluid service .......................... 1.36
O psi ........................................... 2.31 Nomenclature
isolation of test pump ................................. 1.2 d ................................................ 1.54
leakage ............................................ -4 T ................................................ 1-28
minimum hydrostatic test t., ................................................ 1-75
T,,, .......................................... 5.04. 5.16
pressure .................................... 2.23. 4-04
minor repairs and additions ............................ 1.2
of discharge piping ................................. . l-72 Nonmetallic Piping
of newly constructed in Category M Fluid Service ......................... -8-35
systems ...........................1.4. 5.02. 5.22. 8-15 joint requirements ............................. .7.09. 8-14
of piping and vessel ................................ . l-63
of piping connecting Notch Sensitive
equipment ........................................ 3.3 materials .......................................... 2.22
of replacement piping ............................... 5.22
painting before test ........................ .2.6. 3.10. 5-23
personnel qualification ............................... 8.3 1 Occasional Variations
a preparation for ...................... .2.6. 3.10. 5.02. 5-23 (pressure/temperature allowances) ........ l -3, 2-1 4. 4-1 1
reduced pressure loads ............................. .1.50. 2.15. 2.16. 2-17
(hydrostatic test) ............................ .1.61. 2-23
sensitive .......................................... 1-25 Owner
temperature correction for ...................... .1.35. 1-43 responsibilities ........................... .1.26. 2.30. 5-22
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Owners Inspector
Lethal Substance ................................... 1.73
qualifications of .................................... 1.31
responsibilities of .................................. . l-26
Limitations
on imperfections ......................... see Imperfections Pipe
on hardness ........................................ 2.2 elbowless ......................................... 8.03
on tubing size .................................
.2.13, 3-6 in corroded condition ............................... 2.15
made from piate .............................. .1.48, 8-36
of noncircular cross section ............................ 3.2
a l o w Temperature
Requirements
Cumulative Index
......................... see Impact Tests
B31.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-9

.
pressure testing .....................................
spiral welded ......................................
9.09
7.03
(e)

IASME B 3 L - 3 90 W 0757b70 OOBL1904 9
.
I I I
No .
- Subject No .
-
Pipe Supports Reinforcement. Branch
configurations ...................................... 6.07 attachment weld ..............................
.4.03. 7-08
longitudinal stress effects ............................. 7.05 clarification of terms ................................. 1.37
use of plastic ....................................... 1.49 limits of ..................................... .2.27. 9-04
Plastic Repairs
lined pipe . ...................8.33
use of screwed flanges to welds .......................................... 2-18
pipe supports...................................... 1-49
Safeguarding ..................................... -5-12
Positions
Scope ............................... .see Code Coverage
qualification of welding ............................. . l-66
Seismic loads .................................... -4-07
Postweld Heat Treatment .............. see Heat Treatment stresses due to ..................................... 2-17
Preheat .............................. see Heat Treatment Severe Cyclic Conditions

cyclic loading ...................................... 5.12
Pressure Design large rapid temperature change ........................ 8.09
for elevated temperatures ............................. 3.4 spiral welded pipe .................................. 7.03
in the high pressure range ............................ 1.68
of extruded headers ........................... .1.21, 1-70 Simplified Flexibility Analysis ........................ 1-33
of miter bends ..................................... 1.21
of pipe ............................ 1.42, 1.54, 1.57, 1.68. Sfandard Components
1.70, 2-1 1 manufacturers markings ......................... .3-7. 8-02
of valves ......................................... -8-04 valves ................................. .5-05, 8.04, 8-07
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Pressure Rating Standards
valve ............................................. 8.04 compliance ........................................ 5.10
variations .......................................... 4-11 superseded ........................................ 1.44

Stresses (see also
Allowable Stresses)
setting ...................................... .1.32. 7-01
displacement stress range ............................. 7.04
Pressure Surges
....................................... due to occasional loads .............................. 2.16
loads due to 1.50
due to pressure surges .............................. . l-50
due to seismic loads ................................. 2-17
Pressure-Temperature Rating ...................5.05. 8-34
due to thermal gradients .............................. 3-4
longitudinal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-20, 1-50, 2-1 5, 2-24, 4-1O,
Pressure Test ............... _ ..... .-. -.-. s e c L e a k J e s t
-__.-
4~17!!;-s-o3RV~~;7),6;07, 705, 8-16
Progressive Examination .................... l-5, 1.62. 3-5
Stress Intensification Factors
Published Specification ............................. 1.15 application of ................... .
.1.34. 2.24. 6-03R (Vol 7)
basis for .......................................... 1-56
branch connections .................................. 2.7
for 616.9 tees ....................................... 1.7
100% ............................................ 5-09
for fabricated intersections ....................... . l-6, 5-15
as supplementary examination ......................... 8-38
for tees ........................... .1.46. 1.55. 1.71. 5-01
random radiography ................. 1-27. 1-45. 1-62. 2-12.
2-32, 3-12
for welded elbows .................................. . 1-6
records ........................................... 1-10
requirements ....................................... 6-04 Temperature
selection of welds for large changes ...................................... 8-09
examination ......................................
2-25 limitations ................................... .4.13. 5-14
spot radiography ..............................
.1.62. 3-1 2 reduction .......................................... 4.11
-when PWHT isrequired T. . ................. ..
~ ~~
.1.64. 2-4
Tubing
Records joints ............................................. 7-07
certification .................................. .5.10. 8-02 limitations .................................... .2.13. 3-6
for radiographic examination .......................... 1-1O Thickness Allowances
retention of ........................................ 1-1O in stress calculations ................................ . l-20
(f) Cumulative Index .B31.3 Interpretations Vols. 1-9

-
IASME B3L.3 90 0759b70 0084905 O -1
Subject -
No. Subject -
No.
a Unlisted
components
materials . .
. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. .. 1-6, 1-51, 3-6, 4-05, 5-05, 8-7
.. . ... ..... . . . . . .. . . .... . .. . .. . . .see Materials
Weld
fillet size . ..
.. . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . .
for branch connections .. . . .
imperfections .. . . .
. . . .. .
. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . ... .1-74
..... .. ...2-10, 4-03, 4-14, 8-37
.. ... . . . . . .
see Acceptance Criteria
Valves longitudinal . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . .
. . . .
. . . . . . .2-20, 3-1 1, 4-18
Category M Fluid Service. .. . . . . .. .. . . .. . . . ,. .8-35
. .. . .. . . qualification of position . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .
. .. . . . . . . . . . . l -66
materials . .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .8-O7
. . .. . . . . . .. . ... . reinforcement . . . . . .. . ..
.. . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . ... . . . . . .7-O8
pressure build up . . . . . .. . .. . . ... . . . . . . ..8-O4
. .. . .. .. . . . . repair ............................................. 2-18
ratings ............................................5-O5 .. ..
socket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...6-02, 6-05
spacing of . . . . . . ...
. . . .. . .. ... ... . . . . ..
. .. . . . . . .. ..7-O2
Visual Examination
. . .. . . . .. . . . .. . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-10, 8-26
internal . . . ..
requirements ...... ... .. .. .. . .. . . . . ... . . . . . . . .. . ..2-28
.. Welding Procedure
.
qualification of .. . . . .1-1 2, 1-65, 1-66, 1-76, 4-1 7, 8-23, 8-29
Washers, Use of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . 2-5 . -
specification . . -.. . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . .. . . . . .
. . . , .8-21, 8-22
O
Cumulative Index - 831 -3 Interpretations Vols. 1-9
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

09- O759670 0084906 2 -1
A3790 B
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

' A S M E B3L.3 90 m 0 7 5 9 b 7 0 0085060 T mi
.-- ASME B31.3

May i , i 989, Through May 31 , i 990
General Information
It has been agreed to publish interpretations issued by the 831 Committee concerning B31.3
chronological order. Each interpretationapplies to the Edition or Addenda stated in the interpretation,
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
or if none is stated, to the Edition or Addenda in effect.on the date of issuance of the interpretation.
Subsequent revisions to the Code may have superseded the reply. These interpretations are not
part of the Code or its Addenda.
editorial corrections made for the purpose of improved clarity, In some instances, a review of the
stated in the Statement of Policy in the Code documents, ASME does not "approve," "certify,"
"rate," or "endorse" any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.
For detailed instructions on preparaion of technical inquiries to the 831 Committee, refer to
Appendix Z.

Volume i up to and including the present volume, and will be updated with each volume.
79

I A S M E B 3 3 - 3 90 0 7 5 9 b 7 0 0085063 3 a
r
B31.3
Subject Interpretation .
File No
..
Fin 328.4.4: Branch Pipe Proiection Into Run Pipe
Fig 328.5.26; Double-Weld& Slip-On Flange i Dimension
.....................................
............................
8-28
8-27
631-90-008
631-90-007
.
Paras. 300 and 300.1 and Fig 300.1.1, Applicability - Offshore Platform ................. 8-17 631-89-017
.
Paras 300(b) and 300.2 and Appendix M; Classification of Fluid Service. large
Temperature Changes., .......................................................... 8-09 6 3-89-01
1 8
.
Paras 300(c)(2) and 323.3.4; Impact Testing Methods and Acceptance Criteria
Below -320.F .................................................................. 8-30 831-90-010
. .
Paras 300.1 1 and 300.2; Rules for In-line Sensing Devices ............................. 8-01 631-88-0286
.
Paras 302.2.4 and 345.4; Maximum Allowable Valve Body Cavity Pressure ................ 8-04 631-89-007
.
Para 302.3.2 and Table A-I; Stress Value for A 387. Grade 9. Classes 1 and 2 ............. 8-25 631-89-051
.
Para 302.3.5; Stresses due to Cold Spring ............................................ 8-16 631-89-036
.
Para 304.3.3 and Appendix H; Branch Reinforcement .................................. 8-06 631-89-009
. .
Para 304.3.3 and Figs 304.3.3 and K328.5.4; Area Replacement - Definitions ........... 8-37 6 3-90-01
1 7
.
Para 304.5.1 and Table A-I; Materials/Fittings - Use of Two Grades .................... 8-18 631-89-033
.
Paras 318 and 328.5.4; Fillet Welds., ............................................... 8-13 631-89-028
.
Paras 323.1.1 and 323.1.2; Material Reidentification ................................... 8-19 631-89-043
.
Para 323.1.2 and Table 326.1; Material for Valve Body and Internals ..................... 8-07 631-89-010
.
Para 330; Preheat Requirements - Welding Procedure Specification ..................... 8-21 631-89-045
.
Para 330.1; Preheat Temperature - Procedure Qualification ............................ 8-23 631-89-047
.
Para 331.1.1; Postweld Heat Treatment .............................................. 8-08 6 3-89-01
1 3
.
Paras 331.1.2, 331-3.4, and 331.3.7; Temperature Monitoring of Stress
Relieving of Pipe Welds in Series .................................................. 8-05 631-89-008
.
Para 331.1.7; Hardness Tests - Procedure Qualification Records ........................ 8-22 631-89-046
.
Para 332.1; Use of Elbowless Steel Pipe in 631.3 ...................................... 8-03 B31-89-006
. -
Para 332.2.1; Bends Requirements for ............................................. 8-20 631-89-044
.
Para 341.3.2 and Table 341.3.2A; Acceptance Criteria - Liquid Penetrant and
Magnetic Particle., .............................................................. 8-32 631-90-012
.
Paras 341.4.1 and 344.2; Visual Examination - Small Bore Piping ....................... 8-26 631-90-001
.
Paras 341.4.1, 341.4.3, and 344.2.1; Visual Examination - Interna! Inspection ............ 8-10 631-89-019
.
Para 341.4.1 (c); Certifications and Records., ......................................... 8-02 631-88-030
.
Paras 341.4.2 and 341.5 and Table 341.3.2A; Category D Fluid Service .................. 8-38 631-89-049
.
Paras 345 and 345.2.2; leak Test as Nondestructive Examination ........................ 8-31 6 3-90-01
1 1
.
Paras 345.1 and 345.9; Leak Testing ................................................. 8-15 631-89-035
.
Paras A304. A328.2.1, A328.2.5 and A328.5; Bonding Qualification Test.
Joint Limitations ................................................................. 8-14 631-89-034
.
Para A314 and Table 314.2.1; Plastic Lined Pipe - Use of Screwed Flanges .............. 8-33 6 3-90-01
1 3
.
Paras M307.2 and MA323.4.2; Category M Fluid Service - Double Contained
Piping; Use of Valves ............................................................ 8-35 631-90-015
Postweld Heat Treatment - Seal Welding ............................................ 8-12 631-89-023
.
Table 323.3.1 and Para 328.2.1; Impact Requirements in Qualifying
a Welding Procedure ............................................................ 8-29 631-90-009
Tables 326.1 and A-I; Dual Certified Materials and Components ......................... 8-34 631-90-014
Table 331.1.1; Heat Treatment Requirements .......................................... 8-24 631-89-050
Table A-I; Minimum Ultimate Tensile Strength and Allowable Stresses for ASTM
6 464. Grade 20 Cb ............................................................. 8-11 631-89-020
Table A-1; Use of Plate Material for Pipe .............................................. 8-36 631-90-016
81
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

:
I
ASME 8 3 3 . 3 90 0759670 O085062 3
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- 831.3 Interpretations No, 8 8-01, 8-02, 8-03
Interpretation: 8.01
Subject: ASMUANSI 831.3-1 987 Edition, Paras. 300.1 .i and 300.2; Rules for In-Line Sensing
Devices
Date Issued: May 22, 1989.
File: 831 -88-0288
Question: Shall the. pressure containing piping cbmponents of an in-line sensing device be
designed, fabricated, examined, and tested in accordance with the rules of ASMUANSI 831.31
Reply: Yes; see the definitions for "piping" and "piping components" in ASMUANSI 831.3,
para. 300.2. See also para. 300.1.1.
Subject: ASMWANSI 831.3-1987 Edition, Para. 341.4.1 (c); Certifications and Records
File: 831 -88-030
Question: In accordance with ASMUANSI B31.3, para. 341.4.1 (c), can manufacturers' markings
on pipe, fittings, and components be regarded as confirmation of material compliance with the
specifications?
Reply: Yes.
Subject: ASMUANSI 831.3-1 987 Edition With Addenda Through B31.3b-I 988, Para. 332.1 ;
Use of Elbowless Steel Pipe in 831.3
File: 831 -89-006
Question: In accordance with ASMUANSI 831.3 is the use of pipe bending permitted?
Reply: Yes; see ASMUANSI 831.3, para. 332.1.
83

' ASME 831.3 90 W 0759670 0085063 5 W '
831.3 Interpretations No. 8
Subject: ASMVANSI B31.3-1987 Edition With Addenda Through B31.3b-1988, Paras.

302.2.4 and 345.4; Maximum Allowable Valve Body Cavity Pressure
File: B31-89-007
Question: In accordance with ASME/ANSI 831.3, what is the maximum pressure buildup relative
to the pressure rating of the valve permitted in the valve body cavity?
Reply: 133%of the pressure rating of the valve provided that all of the requirements of ASME/
ANSI 831.3, para, 302.2.4 are met. Also see para. 345.4 for pressure test requirements.
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Subject: ANSVASME B31.3-1984 Edition, Paras. 331.I .2,331.3.4, and 331.3.7; Temperature
Monitoring of Stress Relieving of Pipe Welds in Series
File: 831-89-008
Question: Several identical welds in a single assembly are eparately locally heat treated using
electrical resistance heaters in series. In accordance with ANSVASME 831.3, paras. 331 .I .2 and
331.3.4 is a temperature measurement of each weld required?
Reply: Yes.
Subject: ASMVANSI B31.3-1987 Edition With Addenda Through B31.3b-1988, Para. 304.3.3
and Appendix H; Branch Reinforcement

File: B31-89-009
Question: In accordance with ASME/ANSI B31.3, para. 304.3.3, is the weld joint factor j for
calculating 'the required thickness of the branch tb always equal to I .O whether the branch is lon-
gitudinally welded or not?
Reply: No. The weld joint quality factor i', for the branch in accordance with para. 302.3.4 shall
be used.
Note: Example H-2 of Appendix H will be reviewed by. the. Committee far possible revision.
84

jASME B3L.3 70 m 0757670 0085064 7 m
Subject: ASMVANSI 831.3-1 987 Edition With Addenda Through B31.3b-I 988, Para. 323.1.2
and Table 326.1; Material for Valve Body and Internals
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
File: 831-89-01O
Question (1): Is ASTM A487-IC (formerly A487-IQ) an acceptable material for valve bodies
within the scope of ASME/ANSI B31.3S
Reply (1):Yes, if qualified as an unlisted material in accordance with ASMUANSI B31.3, para.
323.1.2.
Question (2): Are valve internal materials covered by ASMVANSI B31.3?
Reply (2): ASME/ANSI 831.3 does not cover valve internal components except by reference to
valve standards listed in Table 326.1.
Subject: ASMUANSI B31.3-1987 Edition, Para. 331.I .I; Postweld Heat Treatment
File: 631-89-013
Question: In accordance with ASMVANSI 831.3, para. 331.I .i, is postweld.heat treatment
required in the welding procedure specification for P-No. I materials when postweld heat treatment
is needed solely for the type of service?
Reply: Yes, and the requirements for postweld heat treatment should be specified in the engi-
neering design.
85

ASME B31.3 90 W 0759670 0085065 7 M
Subject: ASMVANSI B31.3-1987 Edition With Addenda Through B31.3b-I 988, Paras. 300(b)
. and
300.2, and Appendix M; Classification of Fluid Service, Large Temperature
Changes
File: B31-89-018
Question (I): Is it a requirement of ASMVANSI B31.3 that piping for liquid oxygen (LOX) at
- 2 9 7 O F and 6000 psig be classified as Category M fluid service as defined in para. 300.2?
Reply (I): No; it is the owners responsibility to determine which fluid services are to be
identified as Category M. See para. 300(b)(I1, Appendix M may be used as a guide in making such
determinations.
Question ( 2 ) : Does ASMEIANSI. B31.3 require that piping which undergoes a large, rapid tem-
perature change be considered to experience severe cycle conditions as defined in para. 300.2?
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Reply (2): No.
Subject: ASMUANSI B31.3-1987 Edition With Addenda Through B31.3b-1988, Paras.

341.4.1, 341.4.3, and 344.2.1; Visual Examination - Internal Inspection
File: B31-89-019
Question: Is it the intent of ASMUANSI B31.3, paras. 344.2.1,341.4.1 ,and 341.4.3 that random
or 100%visual examination of weld internal surfaces requires indirect observation by aids such as
borescopes?
Reply: No. The intent of ASMUANCI B31.3, para. 344.2.1 is that the phrase ...or can be exposed
...
to view refers to direct visual examination.
86

' A S I E B3L.3 90 0759670 0085066 O I-
~ ~~~
-
1
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
831.3 Interpretations No. 8 ,

8-11 8-12/8-13
Subject: ASMUANSI 831.3-1 987 Edition, Table A-I ;Minimum Ultimate Tensile Strength and
Allowable Stresses for ASTM B 464, Grade 20 Cb
File: B31-89-020
Question (I): Are the correct specified minimum tensile strength (SMTS) and basic allowable
stresses listed in ASMVANSI B31.3, Table A - i for ASTM B 464 Grade 20 Cb (UNS N08020)?
Reply (I): No. The SMTS should be 80 ksi. The basic allowable stresses are being revised for
inclusion in a future addenda to ASMVANSI 831.3.
Question (2): For ASTM 8464 Grade 20 Cb may the allowable stresses in ASME Boiler and
Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII, Division I,Table UNF-23.3 be used for design of ASMUANSI
. B31.3 piping.
Reply (2): Yes, but the allowable stresses must be adjusted by the appropriate weld joint factor.
Subject: ASMUANSI B31.3-I 987 Edition With Addenda Through B31.3b-1988; Postweld
Heat Treatment - Seal Welding
File: 831-89-023
Question: What are the requirements of ASMVANSI 831.3 regarding preheating and postweld
heat treatment of rings or similar welded parts in the manufacture of valves?
Reply: ASME/ANSI 831.3 does not address this subject.
' Subject: ASMVANSI B31.3-1987 Edition With Addenda Through B31.3b-1988, Paras. 318
and 328.5.4; Fillet Welds
Date issued: November 16, 1989
File: 831-89-028
Question: Does ASMVANSI B31.3 permit the use of fillet welds as the primary pressure con-
taining welds for special (proprietary) joints?
Reply: Yes, provided the requirements of ASMUANSI B31.3, paras. 328.5.4 and 318 are met.
87

,ASME B3L.3 90 W 0757670 0085067 2 W ,
Subject: ASME/ANSI 831.3-1 987 Edition With Addenda Through B31.3b-1988, Paras. A304,
A328.2.1 ,A328.2.5, and A328.5; Bonding Qualification Test, Joint Limitations
File: B31-89-034
Question (I ): Applying the rules of ASMWANSI B31.3, para. A328.2.5(a), the required bonding
qualification test assembly should consist of at least one pipe-to-pipe joint and one pipe-to-fitting
joint. Is a pipe-to-pipe joint required for solvent cemented joints in thermoplastic piping?
Reply (I):
Yes.
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Question (2): In ASMUANSI B31.3, para. A328.2.5(a), is a pipe-to-fittingjoint required for hot
gas welded joints in thermoplastic piping?
Reply (2): Yes.
Question (3): Applying the rules of ASMUANSI B31.3, para. A304, the required test pressure
for the bonding qualification test assemblyspecified in para. 328.2.5(b) may exceed the minimum
burst pressure of the plastic components. Is this the intent of ASMWANSI B31.31
Reply (3): ASME/ANSI B31.3 does not address the issue of minlmum burst strength.
Question (4); Is it in violation of ASMUANSI 631.3 to conduct hot gas bonded welds with joints
that have a root face and root gap other than in.?
Reply (4): No, ASMUANSI 831.3, para. A328.5.2(a) states recommendations for joint dimen-
sions. See the requirements of para. A328,2.1 (b).
-Question (5): In ASMUANSI B31.3, paras. A328.5.3 and A328.5.4, does the word "fillet"-apply
to heat fusion joints?
Reply (5): Yes.
Question (6): ASMUANSI B31.3, para. A328.5.3(b) states that assembly'of the surfaces to be
joined shall produce a small fillet of cement at the outer limits of the joint. if, after the joint cures
and the cement dries, there are areas at the outer limits that do not exhibit a small fillet, is the joint
rejectable?
Reply (6): Yes.
aa

!ASME B 3 L - 3 90 0759b70 008.5068 4
831.3 Interpretations No, 8 8-15, 8-16
Subject: ASMUANSI B31.3-i 987 Edition With Addenda B31.3b-1988, Paras. 345.1 and
345.9; Leak Testing
File: B31-89-035
Question (I): Where leak testing a system follows guidelines under ASMUANSI 831.3, para.
345.1 (c), does ASMUANSI 831.3 require that all items under para. 345.9 be performed (345.9.1,
345.9.2, and 345.9.3)?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): Where tying a newly constructed SMVANSI 831.3 normal fluid service piping
system into an existing piping system, and the tie-in weld cannot be isolated for hydrostatic or
pneumatic testing, and the conditions of para, 345.1 (c) do not apply, what does ASMUANSI B31.3
require for leak testing?
Reply (2): ASMUANSI B31.3 does not address leak testing under these cirumstances.
Subject: ASMUANSI B31.3-1987 Edition With Addenda Through B31.3b-i 988, Para.
302.3.5; Stresses due to Cold Spring
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File:. B31-89-036
Qestion: In accordance with ASMUANSI B31.3, para. 302.3.5(c), is it required to include the
stresses due to cold spring in the sustained longitudinal stress S,?
Reply: No.
89

8-17, 8-18 B31.3 Interpretations No, 8
Subject: ASMUANSI 831.3-1987 Edition With Addenda Through B31.3b-1988, Paras. 300
and 300.1 and Fig. 300.1 .I,
Applicability -
Offshore Platform
File: 831-89-017.
Question: At what point does the coverage of ASMWANSI B31.3 end in piping connected to a
launcher/receiver for a pipeline pig and a pipeline/riser on n offshore platform?
Reply: Except as stated in para. 300.1 .i (c) and shown in Fig. 300.1 ,i, ASMVANSI B31.3 does
not specify limits of coverage; it is the owner's responsibility to specify the appropriate B31 Code
break points. See para. 300(b)(i 1.
Subject: ASMUANSI B31.3-1987 Edition With Addenda Through B31.3b-1988, Para. 304.5.1
-
and Table A-1 ; Materials/Fittings Use of Two Grades
Date Issued; April 20, 1990
File: B31-89-033
Question (I1: When using stainless steel materials that meet ASTM requirements for two grades
(e.g. 304/304L or 316/316L) in B31.3 piping, may the design be based on the allowable stresses
tabulated in ASMEIANSI B31.3, Table A-i for the straight grade through 1000F and for the L grade
above 1OOO'F?
Reply (I):
Yes.
Question (2): May stainless steel flanges and flanged fittings, that meet ASTM requirements for
two grades (eng.304/304L or 316/316L) be qualified by ASMUANSI 831.3, para. 304.5.1 for design
temperatures above' 800F and 850"F, respectively?
Reply (2): Yes; L grade stresses must be used above 1000F.
~~ ~- ~- ~ ~ -~
90
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ASME 31e3 90 W 0759670 0085070 2 W '
Subject: ASMVANSI B31.3-i987 Edition, Paras. 323.1 .I and 323.1.2; Material Reidentifica-
tion
File: 831 -89-043
Question (I): Does ASMVANSI B31.3 require that materis,; conforming to para. 323.1.1 or
323.1.2 be reidentified after cutting for fabrication?
Reply (I): No.
Question (2): Does ASME/ANSI B31.3 have qualification requirements for an individual who
reidentifies material?
Reply (2): No.
Subject: ASMVANSI 831.3-1987 Edition, Para. 332.2.1; Bends - Requirements for

Date issued: May 7, i 9 9 0
File: B31-89-044
Question: In accordance with ASMUANSI B31.3, para. 332.2.1, is it permissible to reduce the
outside diameter of the bend by grinding if the wall thickness required by the design is maintained?
Reply: ASME/ANSI 831.3 does not address-this subject.
Subject: ASMUANSI 831.3-1987 Edition With Addenda Through B31.3b-1988, Para. 330;
Preheat Requirements - Welding Procedure Specification
File: B31-89-045
Question: In.accordance with ASMVANSI B31.3, para. 330, for temperature verification, extent
of preheat zone, and limitations on interruption of welding, is it required that the welding procedure
specification detail these requirements?
Reply: No.
91
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ASME 8 3 1 - 3 90 0757670 0085071 4
~ -~ ~~-
-
831.3 Interpretations No. 8
Subject: ASMUANSI B31.3-1987 Edition With Addenda Through, B31.3b-I988, Para.

331 .I .7; Hardness Tests - Procedure Qualification Records
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
File: B31-89-046
Question: In accordance with ASME/ANSI B31.3, para. 331 .I -7, is it reqL.:ed that hardness tests
be verified on procedure qualification records?
Reply: No.
Subject: ASMUANSI B31.3-I987 Edition With Addenda Through B31.3b-I 988, Para. 330.1;
Preheat Temperature - Procedure Qualification
File: B31-89-047
Question: In meeting the requirements of ASMUANSI 831.3, para. 330.1.1 for preheat tem-
peratures, is it necessary to comply with the values in Table 330.1 .I, or can the requirements of the
BPV Code, Section IX be used?
Reply: ASMUANSI B31.3, Table 330.1.1 applies, except for those values which are listed as
recommendations.
Subject: ' ASME/ANSI B31.3-1987 Edition With Addenda Through 8 3 1 . 3 ~ -989,

I Table
331 .I .I; Heat Treatment Requirements
File: 831 -89-050
Question: In meeting the requirements of ASMUANSI B31.3, Table 331 .i .ifor heat treatment
.of materials in P-Nos. SP-i through SP-5, what heat treatment is necessary if the engineering design
does not specify the requirements?
Reply: ASMUANSI B31.3 does not designate a specific heat treatment procedure for these
materials, For conformance with ASME/ANSI B31.3, the engineering design must establish proce-
dures in accordance with Note (1) of Table 331 .i . I .
92

831.3 Interpretations No. 8 a-2~~a-26~a-27
Subject: ASMVANSI 931.3-1987 Edition With Addenda Through 931.3~-1989, Para. 302.3.2
and Table A-I; Stress Value for A 387, Grade 9, Classes I and 2
Date Issued: May 7, i990
File: 931 -89-051
Question: Basic allowable stresses for listed materials ASTM A 387, Grade 9, Class i and Class
2 are not listed in ASMVANSI 931.3. May the rules of para. 302.3.2(d) be used for calculating the
allowable stresses at 100F for ASTM A 387, Grade 9, Classes 1 and 2 materials?
Reply: Yes.
Subject: ASMVANSI 931.3-1987 Edition With Addenda Through 931.3b-i988, Paras.

341.4.1 and 344.2; Visual Examination - Small Bore Piping
File: 931-90-001
Question: Should small bore piping systems be excluded from ASMVANSI 931.3 because it is
impractical to conduct "direct" visual examination of internal imperfections?
Reply: No. The engineering design may specify any measures necessary to supplement visual
examination within the requirements of ASMVANSI B31.3, para. 344.2.
Subject: ASMVANSI 931.3-1987 Edition With Addenda Through 931.3~-1989,

Fig. 328.5.29;
Double-Welded Slip-On Flange -
Dimension
File: 931-90-007
Question ( ): Is it the intent of ASMVANSI 931.3, Fig. 328.5.29 sketch (I),to have the inside
fillet weld some distance below the face of the slip-on flange?
Reply (I):
Yes.
Question (2):What is the acceptable range of that dimension?
Reply (2): ASMVANSI B31.3 does not specify a range for that dimension.
93
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a-2t~~8-29 B31.3 Interpretations No. 8
Subject: ASMVANSI B31.3-1987 Edition With Addenda Through 831.3~-I989, Fig. 328.4.4;
Branch Pipe Projection Into Run Pipe
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File: 831-90-008
Question: In accordance with ASMUANSI B31.3, Fig. 328.4.4 sketch (c), is there a maximum
distance that the branch pipe can project into the run pipe?
Reply: No.
Subject: ASMVANSI B31.3-1987 Edition With Addenda Through B31.3~-i989, Table 323.3..1
and Para. 328.2.1 ; Impact Requirements in Qualifying a Welding Procedure
File: B31-90-009
Question: In accordance with ASMUANSI B31.3, para. 328.2.1(d), when impact testing is re-
quired by ASMUANSI 831.3 or the engineering design in qualifying a welding procedure, does this
requirement apply to both fabricators and manufacturers?
Reply: Yes.
94

I A S M E B31i.3 90 m 0759670 0085074 T m
Subject: ASME/ANSI B31.3-i 987 Edition With Addenda Through B3l.3~-1989, Paras.
300(c)(2) and 323.3.4; Impact Testing Methods and Acceptance Criteria Below
- 320F
File: B31-90-01O
Question (1): Does ASMVANSI B31.3 permit the use of other toughness testing methods .in
place of Charpy impact testing for systems with a minimum design temperature below - 320"F?
Reply (i):No.
Question (2): Does ASMUANSI 831.3 prohibit the use of other testing methods and/or analysis
to supplement Charpy testing to evaluate materials for use below - 320'F
Reply (2): No. See para. 300(c)2.
Question (3): Can the Charpy testing requirements of ASMUANSI 831.3 be satisfied by testing
at - 320'F, even though the minimum design temperature is - 423'F?
Reply (3): No; see para. 323.3.4.
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Subject: ASMUANSI B31.3-I 987 Edition With Addenda Through 831.3~-1989,Paras. 345
and 345.2.2; Leak Test as Nondestructive Examination
Date Issued: May 7, i990
File: B31-90-01I
Question (I): In accordance with ASMUANSI B31.3, para. 345, are all forms of leak testing
described considered to be nondestructive examination?
Reply (i):No. ASMUANSI B31.3 does not classify leak testing as examination.
Question (2): Does ASMUANSI B31.3 have requirements for the personnel that perform leak
testing?
Reply (2): No; however, the examination for leaks required in ASMUANSI 831.3, para. 345.2.2
should be by personnel qualified for visual examination.
95

8-32,a-53,a-34 . B31.3 Interpretations No. 8
Subject: ASMUANSI B31.3-1987 Edition With Addenda Through B31.3~-I989, Para. 341.3.2
and Table 341.3.2A; Acceptance Criteria - Liquid Penetrant and Mqgnetic Particle
Date Issued: May 7, i 9 9 0
File: B31-90-012.
Question: In accordance with ASMUANSI B31.3, para. 341.3.2, for the determination of an
imperfection using liquid penetrant or magnetic particle examination techniques, is it the size of the
indication or the size of the discontinuity that is used in the determination of acceptance or rejection?
Reply: ASMUANSI B31.3 specifies liquid penetrant and magnetic particle examination for the
detection of cracks only, and all cracks are rejectable.
Subject: ASME/ANSI 831.3-1 987 Edition With Addenda Through 831.3~-1989,Para. A314
and Table 314.2.1; Plastic Lined Pipe -
Use of Screwed Flanges
File: 831-90-013
Question: Does ASME/ANSI 831.3 prohibit the use of threaded flanges on plastic lined metallic
pipe?
Reply: No; threaded joints within the size ranges and 1imitati.ons in accordance with ASMUANSI
B31.3, Table 314.2.1 may be used. Safeguarding may be required; see Note (4) of Table 314.2.1.
Subject: ASMEYANSI B31.3-i 987 Edition With Addenda Through B31.3~-I989, Tables 326.1
and A-I ; Dual Certified Materials and Components
File: B31-90-014
Question (I): For temperatures not exceeding 100O0F,may ASMUANSI 831.3 piping systems
be constructed of dual certified stainless steels (e.g. 304/304L) using Table A-I stresses for the
straight grades?
Reply (I): Yes.
Question (2): May the pressure-temperature rating for the straight grade of the corresponding
materials for components listed in ASMUANSI B31.3, Table 326.1 be used?
Reply (2): The requirements of the referenced standards apply.
96
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B31,3 Interpretations No. 8 8-35, 8-36
Subject: ASMUANSI 831.3-1987 Edition With Addenda Through B31.3~-I989, Paras.

M307.2 and MA323.4.2; Category M Fluid Service - Double Contained Piping;
Use of Valves
Date Issued: May 7, .i990
File: 831 -90-015
Question (1): Does ASMUANSI 831.3 require the use of double contained piping systems for
Category M Fluid Service?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): Does ASMUANSI 831.3, para. MA323.4.2 permit the use of a double contained
thermoplastic piping system for Category M Fluid Service?
Reply (2): No.
Question (3): Does ASMUANSI 831.3, para. M307.2 require the use of fire safe (fire tested)
valves for Category M Fluid Service?
Reply (3): No.
Subject: ASMUANSI B31.3-1987 Edition With Addenda Through B31.3~-1989,Table A-i ;

Use of Plate Material for Pipe
File: B31-90-016
Question: Is pipe fabricated in accordance with ASMUANSI 831.3, from a listed plate material
(e.g., A 51 6 Gr, 60) without reference to a pipe specification (such as ASTM A 671 1, acceptable per
ASMUANSI B31.31
Reply: Yes.
97
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ASME B3L.3 70 W O757670 0085077 5 i
Subject: ASMVANSI B31.3-i 987 Edition With Addenda Through B31.3~-I989, Para. '304.3.3
and Figs. 304.3.3 and K328.5.4; Area Replacement Definitions -
File: B31-90-017
Question: In accordance with ASMVANSI 831.3, para, 304.3.3, what is the correct value of Tb
to be used in calculation i, for the branch connection shape shown in the lower half of Fig. K328.5.41
Is Tb based upon the reinforcing barrel of the fitting or the wall thickness of the matching branch
pipe?
Reply: The value of 76 to be used in calculation L, for the referenced fitting is the nominal
thickness of the reinforcing barrel less manufacturing mill tolerances, provided that the increased
barrel thickness is uniform and extends at least to the 1, limit as shown in Fig. 304.3.3. Otherwise,
Tb is the nominal thickness of the matching branch pipe, less manufacturing mill tolerance.
Subject: ASMUANSI 831.3-1 987 Edition, Paras. 341.4.2 and 341.5 and Table 341.3.2A; Cat-
egory D Fluid Service
File: B31-89-049
Question (I): In accordance with ASMWANSI B31.3, Table 341.3.2A, what acceptance criteria
should be used for Category D Fluid Service pipe welds which have been radiographed?
Reply (I): ASME/ANSI-B31.3 does not address radiography for Category D Fluid Service welds.
Question (2): In accordance with ASMVANSI 831.3, may the owner specify radiography as a
supplementary examination to be performed on Category D Fluid Service piping?
Reply (2): Yes; in accordance with ASMUANSI B31.3, para. 341.5.
Question (3): In accordance with ASMVANSI B31.3, para. 341.4.2 and Table 341.3.2A, if ra-
diography is performed on Category D Fluid Service pipe welds, and was not specified by the
engineering design, should the radiography be disregarded?
Reply (3): ASME/ANSI B31.3 does not address this subject.

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98

ASME B 3 L - 3 90 0759670 0085078 7

(GENERAL NOTE: Code references are based on ASME 631.3-1990 Edition References in brackets are to .
Code Reference No.
-
Introduction ............................... .1.3. 1.6. 1-7 304.5 .............................................. 3-4
300 ......................................... 7.10. 8-17 304.5.1 ........................................... 8-18
300(b) ....................... .1.26. 1.32. 4.08. 5.03. 8-09 304.7.2 .................. .1.51, 3.2. 4.05. 5.05. 5.11. 6-09
300(~) ............ .
.3.2. 3.4. 4.10. 6-03R (Vol 7). 7.05. 8-30 304.7.4 ........................................... 1-16
300(c) [300(e)] ............................. .1.3. 1.6. 1-7 305.2 .......................................... 3.8, 3-9
300.1 ....................................... .7.10. 8-1 7 305.2.1 ........................................... 1-38
300.1.1 ............. .1.47. 1.52. 2.26. 3.1. 4.19. 6.01. 8-01 305.2.3 ..................................... .6.01, 7-03
.
Fig 300.1.1 ................... .1.8. 1-19. 2.26. 7-1O. 8-17 308.2.1 ........................................... 5-12
300.1.3 [300.1.4] ................ .1.8. 1.16. 1.19. 1.26. 3-2 308.2.4 ........................................... 5-12
300.2 311.2.4 ..................................... .6.02, 6-05
Category D fluid service ................ .4.13. 5.03. 6-01 314.2.1 ........................................... 2-22
Category M fluid service ........... . l-40, 1.73. 6.01. 8-09 Table 314.2.1 ...................................... 8.33
notch-sensitive ................................... 2.22 315.2 .............................................. 3.6
owner .......................................... 2-30 315.3 .............................................. 3-6
piping components ........................... .3.2. 8-01 317.2 .............................................. 1-17
piping system .................................... 1.30 318 .............................................. 8-13
severe cyclic conditions ...................... '5-1 2. 8-09 319.2.1 ........................................... 2-17
301 .............................................. 5-11 319.2.3 ..................................... .7.04, 7-05
301.2 ......................................... 2.3. 7-01 319.3.5 .......................................... -4-10
301.2.1 .... ......................................
i 2.29 319.3.6 ........................ .1.6, 1.7, 1.55, 2.24, 5-15
301.3 .............................................. 2-3 319.4.1 ........................................... 1-33
301.3.2 ........................................... 4-11 319.4.4 ................................. .1.71, 2.7, 2-24
301.5.3 ........................................... 4-07 319.7 ....................................... .1.16, 7-05
301.7.2 ............................................ 3-4 321.1.1 ........................................... 6-07
302 .............................................. 1.32 321.1.4 ........................................... 1-49
302.2 ............................................. 1-50 322.6.3 ........................... b1.32, 2.21, 2.29, 7-01
302.2.4 [302.2.3] ..................... 1.3. 1.32. 2.14. 3.4. 323.1.1 ........................................... 8-19
4-1 1. 7.01. 7.04. 8-04 323.1.2 ..............1.11, 1.15, 1.48,'2.1, 6.06, 8.07, 8-19
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
302.3.2 ...................... .1.18. 1.38. 2.16. 3.13. 8-25 323.2 .............................................. 3-9
302.3.4 ........................................... 2-20 323.2.1 ............................................ 1.13
Table 302.3.4 ...................... .1.42. 1.78. 2.20. 3-1 1 Table 323.2.2
302.3.5 .................. 1.20. 1.50. 2.14. 2.15. 2.24. 3.4. [Table323.2.1] ...................1.12, 1.48, 1.65, 1.76,
.
4.10. 4.12. 6-03R (Vol 7). 6.07. 7.04. 7.05. 8-16 2-19, 3.8, 4.01, 4-1 5
302.3.6 ........................... .1.50. 2.15. 2.16. 2-17 323.2.4 .......................................... -6-06
302.4 ............................................. 1-20 323.3 ....................... ..................1.76, 5-13
303 .............................................. 6-05 Table 323.3.1
304.1.1 ................................ .1.42. 1.54. 1-70 [Table 323.2.21 ......... .l-12, 1.76, 4.17, 5.19, 5.21, 8-29
304.1.2 ...................... .1.42. 1.57. 1.68. 1.70. 2-11 323.3.4 ........................................... 8-30
304.2.3..................................... .1.22. 5-11 323.3.5 ............................................ 2.9
Fig. 304.2.3....................................... 1.22 Table 323.3.5 ....................................... 5.14
304.3............................. A.21. 1.46. 5.01. 6-09 Table 326.1 ... ................ .1.11, 1.51, 2.3, 8.07, 8-34
304.3.2......................................... ,.4-05 328 .............................................. 7-02
........................... . ....................................
304.3.3
.
Fig 304.3.3
304.3.4......................
.4.03. 7.02. 8.06. 8-37
.......................................
.1.21. 1.37. 1.55, 1.75. 2-27
8.37
328.2 [327.5]
328.2.1 [327.5. 327.5.21
Figure 328.4.4
. ................ .1.76,
1-66
4-1 7, 8-29
.................................... 8-28
.
Fig 304.3.4 ....................................... 1.70 328.5 [327.4] . . .................................... 5-09
Cumulative Index .
631.3 Interpretations Vols 1-8 . ia)

Code Reference No. Code Reference No.
-
328.5.1 [327.4.1] ................................... 5-17 345 [337] ...................... .1.2. 1.72. 2.31. 3.3. 8-31
328.5.2 [327.4.2] ................................... 5-12 345.1 [337.1] ...................1.4. 1.30. 4.04. 6.08. 8-15
.
Fig 328.5.2 [Fig 327.4.21 . ....... .l-28, 5-12, 6.02, 6-05, 8-27 345.2.2 ........................................... 8-31
328.5.4 [327.4.4] ................... 1-59, 1-74, 2-10, 4-03, 345.2.4 [337.4.3] .................................... 1.35
4-1 4, 7-08, 8-1 3 345.2.6 [337.1] ............................... .1.2. 5-22
Fig. 328.5.4 [Fig. 327.4.41 ....... .l-59, .74, 4-03, 4-16, 7-08 345.3 [337.3] ............................ .2.6. 3.10. 5-02
328.6 ............................................ 2-18 345.4. ............................................ 8-04
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
330 ............................................. 8-21 345.4.2 [337.4.1] .............. .1.35. 1.61. 1.63. 2.23. 4-04
330.1 ............................................ 8-23 345.4.3 1337.4.21 ................................... 1.63
331 .............................................. 8-12 345.5 [337.4.4] ......................... .1.35. 1.43. 6-08
331.1.1 ........................................... 8-08 345.7 [337.5.2] ................................... -1-36
Table 331.1.1 345.8 [337.6] ................................ .1.25. 3-10
[Table 331.3.11 .................... .1-69, 2-2, 5-06, 8-24 345.9 [337.5.1] .................... .4.09. 5.07. 6.08. 8-15
331.1.2 ........................................... 8-05 A304 ............................................. 8-14
331.1.3 [331.3.6] ................... .l-39, 1-59, 4-06.5-06 A304.5.1 .......................................... 1-67
331.1.4 [331.1.2]. .................................. 5-08 A314 ............................................. 8-33
331.1.6 [331.3.4] ...................................5-08 A327.2.4 .......................................... 7-09
331.1.7 [331.3.2] ............................. .l-78, 8-22 A328.2.1 .......................................... 8-14
331.2.2[331.1.1] ..............................
1-39/1-78 A328.5 ........................................... 8-14
331.3.4 ........................................... 8-05 K315 ............................................. 7-07
331.3.7 ........................................... 8-05 K322.3 ........................................... 7-07
332.1 ............................................. 8-03 .
Fig K328.5.4 ...................................... 8.37
332.2 [329.1] ...................... .l-23, 1-53, 4-02, 8-20 M307.2 ........................................... 8-35
332.4 [329.3, 330.21 ................................. 2-2 M322.3 ....................................... 2.13. 3-6
335.2 .............................................. 2-5 M323.1.3 .......................................... 3-7
340.2 [336.1.2] .................................... 1-26 M326 ............................................ 2-13
340.3 [336.3] ...................................... 1-10 M335.4 [M335.5, M335.61 ............................ 3.6
340.4 [336.2] ...................................... 1-31 M341.4 [M336.5] ............................ .1.24. 1-45
341.2 [336.1.1, 336.1.33 ..............l-10. 1-26. 1-27. 2-28 M341.4.1 [M336.5.1] .......................... .2.28. 3-7
341.3.1 [336.5] ............................... .l-64, 2-4 M345.1 ........................................... 6-08
341.3.2 ........................................... 8-32 MA323.4.2 ........................................ 8-35
.
Fig. 341.3.2 [Fig 327.4.11 ............................ 5-09 Appendix A Notes
Table 341.3.2A (No equivalent) [(i411 .............................. 2.20
[Table 327.4.1Al ..........
1-1, 1-9. 1-14, 1-41, 2-8, 5-04. Note (17) ....................................... 4.18
5-1 3, 5-1 6. 5-1.7. 5-1 8, 5-20. 6-04, Note (20) [(30)] .................................. 1.77
7-06. 8-32. 8-38 Note (57) [(2)] ................................... 1.58
Table 341.3.26 [Table 327.4.1Bl .................5-18. 6-04 Appendix A
341.3.4 [336.5, 336.5.41 ..........l-62, 2-25. 2-32, 3-5. 3-14 Table A-1 [Table 11 ..........1.13. 1.18. 1.29. 1.38. 1.48.
341.4 [336.5] ......................
.1-24, 1-45, 3-12, 5-20 ,
1.77, 2-1 3.8. 3.9. 3-1 3. 4-1 2.
341.4.1 [336.5.1] ..............
1-10. 1-26, 1-27, 1-60, 2-12, 4.13. 6.01. 6.06. 7.03. 8-1 1.
2-28. 3-7, 3-12, 4-12, 5-10, 8.18. 8.25. 8.34. 8-36
8-02, 8-10, 8-26 Table A-1 B [Table 11 .............. .1.78. 2.20. 4.18. 7-03
341.4.2 ........................................... 8-38 Appendix D .................... 1.6. 1.7. 1.34. 1.46. 1.55.
341.4.3 ........................................... 8-10 1.56. 1.71. 2.7. 2.24. 4.16.
341.5 .............................................. 8-38 5.01. 5.15. 6-06
341.5.1 [336.6.1] .............................. .l-5, 3-12 Appendix E [Appendix KI .......................1.44. 5-1 O
342.1 [336.4.1] ................................... -2-28 Appendix F [F323.2] ................................ 1.29
343 [336.4.1] ...................................... 2-28 Appendix G ....................................... 5.12
344[336.4] ....................................... 5-09 Appendix H ...................................... -8-06
344.2 [336.4.2] ..........................
2-28/8-10, 8-26 Appendix J ........................ .1.28, 1.54. 1.75. 5-04
344.5 [336.4.5] .........................
.l-10, 1-60, 2-12 Appendix M .................................. .6.01. 8-09
344.6 [336.4.6] .................................... 1-60 Case 137 ........................................... 3-1
344.7 [336.4.7] ...............................2-28, 3-14 Case 141 .......................................... 1-51

/ A S M E B3L.3 90 O759670 0085080 5 - I
SUBJECT INDEX
Sut. x t No.
- Subject No.
-
Acceptance Criteria
pressure tests ...................................... -1-2 Brazed Joints
weld ...................... 1.1. 1.9. 1.14. 1.41. 2.8. 5.09. for flammable service............................... -1-17
5.13. 5-17. 5-18. 5.20. 6.04. 7.06. 8-32
Buckles ..................................... .1.23. 1-53
Allowable Stresses ................................ -4-12
bases for .......................... .1.18. 3-13. 8-11. 8-25 Category D Fluid Service
for ASTM A 312 .................................... 1.29 alternative pressure test for .......................... . l-36
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
for ASTM A 387 .................................... 8.25 limitations ................................... .4.13. 5-03
for ASTM A 570 .................................... 1.38 radiographic examination ............................. 8.38
for ASTM A 587 ................................... . l-13
for ASTM A 671 .................................... 1-48 Category M Fluid Service
for ASTM B 464 .................................... 8.11 clarification of term ................................. 1.73
for austenitic stainless steels ........................... 3.13 double contained piping .............................. 8.35
leak test ........................................... 6.08
Alternative Tests liquid oxygen ...................................... 8.09
for Category D fluid service .......................... 1.36 requirements ....................................... 8.35
....................................... tubing size limitations ................................ 2.13
O requirements
sensitive leak test ...................................
8.15
1.25 "very smaii quantity" ............................... . l-40
Code Coverage
Au!horized Inspector ................see Owner's Inspector 831.3 versus 631.4 ........................... .1.47. 7-10
general hydrocarbon service .......................... 6.01
Bending ....................................
.4.02. 8-03 in-line sensing devices ............................... 8.01
Bends offshore platform ................................... 8.17
corrugated ......................................... 1.23 oil heating system ................................... 4.19
miter ................................... see-Miter Bends synfuel plant piping ........................... .1.52, 2-26
reduction of outside diameter ......................... 8.20 tobacco plant piping .................................. 3.1
Bonding Qualification Test Componenfs (see also fittings, flanges, standard componenfs,
hot gas welded ..................................... 8.14 and valves)
..............................
minimum burst pressure ........................ .7.09. 8-14 certification 1.26. 3.7. 5-10
......................... ..........
solvent cement ..................................... 8.14 design conditions
flexibility characteristic ...............
.i-%.
2.3
.56, 2.24. 5-01
in-line sensing devices ..................... .........
8.01
Bonds
heat fusion........................................ 8.14
referenced standards ...................... ...
. l-44, 5-10
hot gas weldd ..................................... 8.14
Compressors
test assembly ...................................... 7.09
............................. ..........1.8
internal piping
Bolting Materials .................................. 4.15 Corrugated Bends ................................. . l-23
Branch Connections Cyclic Loading ................................... -5-12

extruded outlets ......................... .1.37. 2.27. 6-09
integrally reinforced fitting ............................ 4.05 Design (see also Pressure
projection into run pipe .............................. 8.28 Design)
reinforcement ................................ .8.06. 8-37 conditions ......................................... -2-3
weld requirements ............. .2.10. 4.03. 4.14. 7.02. 7-08 Lame theory ....................................... 1.57
Cumulative Index - B31.3 Interpretations .

Vols 1-8 (C)

Subiect N O.
- Subject N O.
-
..........................
Displacement Stress
Earthquake ..................................
.2.14. 2-24
see Seismic
I Flexibility Factors
basis for
for 816.9tees
.......................................... 1-56
....................................... 1-7
for fabricated intersections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l-6.
. 4-1 6. 5-15
Examination
extent of .................................... .1.24. 5-18
Fluid Service
in process ......................................... 3.14
................................
general hydrocarbon
responsibility for
6.01
radiographic .................. see Radiographic Examination
categorizing ................................ .4.08. 8-09
random ........................... 1.27. 1.45. 1.62. 2.12.
2.32. 4-12
required ................................ . l-24, 1.60. 6i04 Graphitization
Spot .............................................. 1-62 temperature relative to
visual ....................................... .2.28. 8-10 onset ........................................... 1-58
Exclusions Hardness
for compressors and internal piping .................... . l-8 limitations on ...................................... -2-2
for interconnecting piping ............................ 1.19 records ........................................... 8-22
Expansion Joints ................................... 1.16 Heat Treatment

cooling rate ........................................ 1-69
Extruded Outlet
for austenitic stainiess steel .......................... . l-65
pressure design of ............................. .l.l. 1-70
for bending and forming .............................. 2.2
for valve parts ..................................... -8-12
governing thickness ..................1.39, 1.59, 4.06, 5-06
heating rate ........................................ 1.69
Extruded Welded Tee .............................. 5-01 local ....................................... .5.08, 8-05
monitoring ................................... .5.08, 8-05
Fillet Weld
requirements ....................... .8.08, 8-2 1. 8.23. 8-24
internal. slip-on flange ............................... 8.27
SP-1 through SP-5 ................................. -8-24
when radiography is
pressure containing .................................. 8.13
required .................................... .1.64, 2-4
size .............................................. 1-74
Fittings
616.9 ....................................... .1.7, 5-01
conforming to two grades ............................ 8.18 Impact Tests
flared. flareless. or absorbed energy data ................................ -2.9
compression types ................................. 3.6 alternative methods ................................. 8-30
MSS SP-75 ....................................... -1-11 base metal ......................................... 4-01
exclusions from ......................... . l-76, 5-14, 8-30
Flammable Service ................................ . l-17
heat treatment required .............................. 5.19
in qualifying procedures .............................. 8.29
of aluminum filler metals ............................. 2.19
Flanges of austenitic stainless steel ............................ 1.65
assembly ........................................... 2-5 of bolting materials .................................. 4.15
design ....................................... .1-67. 3-4 of the heat affected zone .......................
.1.76, 5-21
long welding neck .................................. 4-05 of weldments ......................
.1.12, 1.65, 1.76, 5-21
slip-on ...................................... .5-12. 8-27 temperature limitation .........................
.5.14. 8-30
use of aluminum ........ ........................... 1-51
;

Flexibility Analysis concave root surface ........................... .1.1. 6-04
exemptions from .................................... 1.33 determination of .................................... 8.32
lack of fusion ...................................... 5.09
.. ~~
porosity .............................1.9, 5.13, 5.16, 5-20

......................................
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
slag inclusion 5.20

diameters ........................................ 1.56
tungsten inclusions ............................. .1.9, 5-17
for a tee ............................... .1.55. 1.56. 5-01
undercutting ..............................1.14, 2.8, 6-04
in Appendix D ............................. .1.55. 2-24 Installed Piping ................................... . l-30
d) Cumulative Index .631.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-8

/ A S I E 831.3 90 m 0757670 0085082 9 m
Subiect No.
- Subiect No.
-
instrument Piping ..... ......................
I .7.07, 8-01 Materials
API 5L .............................. 1.78. 2.4. 3.9. 3-1 1.
6.01. 6-06
Internal Piping. Equipment .......................... . l-8 API 5LX., .......................................... 2.4
ASTM A 234 ...................................... 2.20
ASTM A 312 ........................... .1.29. 1.77. 2-20
joint Factors ASTM A 403 ................................ .1.77. 2-20
for ASTM A 234. ASTMA487 ...................................... 8-07
ASTM A 312. ASTM A 403 ......................... 2.20 ASTM A 5 3 7 ....................................... 2-1
for branch connections .............................. 8.06 ASTM A 570 ...................................... 1.38
for circumferential welds ............................ . l-42 ASTM A 587 ...................................... 1-13
for longitudinal and spiral ASTM A 633 ...................................... 1.11
welds ................................ .1.78, 3-1 1, 8-06 ASTM A 658 ....................................... 3-8
ASTM A 671 ..................................... -1-48
ASTM B 2 4 1 ....................................... 2-19
joints ASTM B 337 ....................................... 4-18
circumferential bands ................................ 5.1 certification .................................. .5.10. 8-02
exposed during test ............................ .2.6. 3-10 conforming to two grades ...................... .8.18. 8-34
instrument tubing ................................... 7.07 notch sensitive ..................................... 2.22
special ............................................ 8.13 reidentification ..................................... 8.19
toughness requirements .............................. 5.19
Lateral Fittings ...................................... 1.6
Miter Bends
pressure design of ............................. .1.22. 5-11
leak Tests
acceptance criteria .................................. . l-2
Near Straight Sawtooth
alternative ......................... .4.09, 5.07, 6.08. 8-15
Runs
as nondestructive examination ......................... 8.31
explanation of ...................................... 1.33
O psi ............................................ 2.31 Nomenclature
. isolation of test pump ................................. 1.2 d ................................................ 1.54
leakage ........................................... -1-4 T ................................................ 1-28
minimum hydrostatic test -T , ................................................
t" 1-75
pressure ................................... .2.23. 4-04 .......................................... .5-04, 5-16
minor repairs and additions ............................ 1.2
of discharge piping .................................. 1.72
Nonmetallic Piping
of newly constructed
.......................... in Category M Fluid Service .......................... 8.35
systems
of piping and vessel ................................
. l-4, 5.02, 5.22, 8-1 5
. -63
joint requirements ............................. .7.09. 8-14
equipment ........................................ 3.3 Notch Sensitive
of replacement piping ............................... 5.22 materials .......................................... 2.22
painting before test ........................ .2.6, 3.10, 5-23
personnel qualification ............................... 8.31 Occasional Variations
preparation for ...................... .2.6, 3.10. 5-02., 5-23 (pressure/temperature allowances) ....... . l-3, 2-1 4. 4-1 1
reduced pressure
(hydrostatic test) ............................ .1.61, 2-23 loads ............................. .1.50. 2.15. 2.16. 2-17
sensitive ......................................... . l-25

temperature correction for ...................... . l-35, 1-43 Owner
responsibilities ........................... .1.26. 2.30. 5-22
Lethal Substance ................................... 1.73 Owner's Inspector

qualifications of .................................... 1.31
Limitations
responsibilities of ................................... 1.26
on imperfections ......................... see imperfections
on hardness ........................................ 2.2 Pipe
on tubing size ................................. .2.13, 3-6 elbowless ......................................... 8.03
made from plate .............................. .1.48. 8-36
l o w Temperature of noncircuiar cross section ............................ 3.2
Requirements ......................... see Impact Tests spiral welded ...................................... 7.03
Cumulative Index .
631.3 Interpretations Vols 1-8 .
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Subject No.
- Subject No.
-
Pipe Supports Reinforcement. Branch
configurations ...................................... 6.07 attachment weld . . ........................... .4.03. 7-08
longitudinal stress effects............................. 7.05 clarification of terms ................................. 1-37
use of plastic ....................................... 1.49 limits of ........................................... 2-27
Plastic Repairs
lined pipe . use of screwed flanges ...................8.33 to welds .......................................... 2.18
pipe supports...................................... 1.49
Safeguarding ...................................... 5.12
Scope ............................... .see Code Coverage
Positions
qualification of welding ............................. . l-66
Seismic loads ..................................... 4.07
Postweld Heat Treatment .............. see Heat Treatment stresses due to ..................................... 2.17
Preheat .............................. see Heat Treatment Severe Cyclic Conditions

cyclic loading ...................................... 5-12
Pressure Design large rapid temperature change ........................ 8.09
for elevated temperatures ............................. 3.4 spiral welded pipe .................................. 7-03
in the high pressure range ............................1.68
of extruded headers ............................ 1.2 1. 1-70 Simplified Flexibility Analysis ....................... . l-33
of miter bends ..................................... 1.21
of pipe ............................ 1.42, 1.54, 1.57, 1.68, Standard Components
1.70, 2-1 1 manufacturers markings ......................... .3.7. 8-02
of valves .......................................... 8.04 valves ................................. .5.05. 8.04. 8-07
Pressure Rating Standards

valve ............................................. 8-04 corndiance ....................................... -5-10
..........................................
variations 4.11 superseded ........................................ 1-44

Stresses (see also
acceptable devices ............................ .2.21. 2-29 Allowable Stresses)
setting ...................................... .1.32. 7-01
due to cold spring ................................... 8.16
Pressure Surges
....................................... due to occasional loads ............................. -2-16
loads due to 1.50 due to pressure surges ............................... 1.50
...................5.05. due to seismic loads ................................. 2.17

..............................
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Pressure-Temperature Rating 8-34 due to thermal gradients 3.4
.............................. .see Leak Test longitudinal ................. . 1.20, 1.50, 2-1 5, 2.24, 4-1O,
Pressure Test .
4-12, 6-03R (Vol 7)) 6.07, 7.05, 8-1 6
Progressive Examination ..............i.. .. .1.5. 1.62. 3-5 Stress Intensification Factors

Published Specification ............................ . l-15
application of ....................1.34. 2.24. 6-03R (Vol. 7)
basis for ......................................... -1-56
............................................ for 616.9 tees ...................................... -1-7
100/~
.........................
as supplementary examination
5-09
8.38
for fabricated intersections....................... .1.6. 5-15
random radiography .................1.27. 1.45. 1.62. 2-1 2.
for tees ........................... .1.46. 1.55. 1.71. 5-01
2.32. 3-12
records ........................................... 1.1 O
requirements ....................................... 6.04 Temperature
large changes ...................................... -8-09
examination ...................................... 2-25 limitations ................................... .4.13. 5-14
aspot radiography .............................. .1.62. 3-12 reduction .......................................... 4-11
when PWHT is required ......................... 1.64. 2-4
Tubing
Records joints ............................................. 7-07
certification .................................. .5.10. 8-02 limitations ..................................... 2-13. 3-6
for radiographic examination
retention of
..........................
........................................
1-10
1.1 O
in stress calculations ................................. 1.20 e
(f) Cumulative Index .631.3 Interpretations Vols 1-8 .
Subject No.
- Subject -
No.
Weld
components ................. t-6, 1-51, 3-6, 4-05, 5-05, 8-7 fillet size ......................................... . l-74
materials ................................... see Materials for branch connections .............. .2-10, 4-03, 4-14, 8-37
imperfections ...................... see Acceptance Criteria
Valves longitudinal ............................. .2-20, 3-1 1, 4-1 8
Category M Fluid Service. ........................... .8-35 qualification of position ............................. . l-66
materials ......................................... .&O7 reinforcement ..................................... .7-O8
pressure build up .................................. .&O4 repair ............................................. 2-18
ratings ........................................... .5-O5 socket ...................................... .6-02, 6-05
spacing of ........................................ .7-02
Visual Examination
..................................... .8-10, 8-26
internal
requirements...................................... .2-28 Welding Procedure
qualification of .......1-12, 1-65, 1-66, 1-76, 4-1 7, 8-23, 8-29
Washers, Use of ................................... .2-5 specification ................................. .8-21, 8-22
Cumulative Index - B31.3 Interpretations Vols. 1-8

--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Interpretations No. 1 to ANSVASME B31.3

(This supplement is not part of the ANSI/ASME B31.3. It is included for information only.)
It has been agreed to publish Interpretations issued by the B3.1 Committee concerning B31.3 as part
of the subscription service. This supplement includes Interpretations concerning B3 1.3 issued between
January 1, 1980, and December 31, 1982. Future versions of this supplement will cover inquiries issued
over 1 year periods. Each Interpretation applies to the latest Edition or Addenda at the time of issuance of
the Interpretation. Subsequent revisions to the Code h a y have superseded the reply.

Provided by IHS under license with ASME
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No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS 8-12Licensee=Technip/5931917102
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B3 1.3 Interpretations No. 1 1-1, 1-2
Interpretation: 1-i
Subject: Table 327.4.1A, Limitations on Imperfections in Welds
Date Issued: February 8, 1980

%
File: , 1426
Question: Does Note F to Table 327.4.1A allow coqcavity of the root surfaceof a depth equivalent
to the actual external weld reinforcement, provided the reinforcement does not exceed the maximum al-
lowed by the Code?
Reply: It is the opinion of the Committee that Note F to Table 327.4.1A aiiows concavity of the root
surface of a depth equivalent to the actual external weld reinforcement, provided the reinforcement does
not exceed the maximum aiiowed by the Code. .
interpretation: 1-2
Subject: 337, Pressure Tests

--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Date Issued: April 1 1 , 1980
File: 1428
Question (1): #en pressure testing, does 337 require the test pump to be isolated from the piping
beiig tested when the test pressure has been attained?
Reply (1): It is the opinion of the Committee that the Code does not require isolation of the test
pump. It is not the intent of the Code to require specific equipment which may be necessary to perform the
examinations and tests required by the Code.
Question (2): What are the acceptance criteria for pressure tests performed in accordance with
ANSI/ASME B31.3?
Reply (2): It is the opinion of the Committee that the acceptance criterion is a visual examination for
leakage to verify that there are no leaks in the tested piping.
Question (3): In reference to 337.1, what are some examples of minor repairs or additions?
Reply (3): It is the opinion of the Committee that minor repairs or additions are those which would
not affect the load carrying ability or leak tightness when precautionary measures are taken to assure sound
construction.

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2661
1-3 B3 1.3 Interpretations No. 1
Interpretation: 1-3
Subject: 302.2.4,.Allowances for Pressure and Temperature Variations
Date Issued: April 1 1 , 1980
File: 1434
Question (1): What is the reason for allowances for occasionabvariationsof pressure and tempera-
ture above design conditions in ANSI/ASME B3 1.3?
Reply (1): As stated in ANSI/ASME B31.3, Occasional variations of pressure or temperature, or

both, above operating levels are characteristic of certain seMces. It is the opinion of the Committee that
this Code recognizes that occasional loads do not require the same factor of safety on stress as long time
sustained loads. ANSIIASME B3 1.3 allows an increase in ailowable stress when designing for such varia-
tions provided all of the limitations of 302.2.3 (now 302.2.4) are adhered to.
Question (2): Is the allowance normally used in refmery and offshore facilities design?
Reply (2): The Committee does not have statistics on the frequency of application of various Code
provisions by users. It is the opinion of the Committee that occasional variations are normally designed for
in certain services in petroleum refmeries and offshore facilities.
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Question (3): Is it permissible to apply 302.2.3 (now 302.2.4) to offshore piping installations de-
signed in accordance with ANSI/ASME B31.3?
Reply (3): Yes. It is the opinion of the Committee that aU provisions of ANSI/ASME B3 1.3 are ap-
plicable to all facilities covered by the scope of the Code unless there is a specific statement to the contrary.
The reader is directed to the Introduction and Scope of the Code which state, The designer is cau-
tioned that the Code is not a design handbook. The Code does not do awaywith the need for the designer
or competent engineering judgement and Where service requirements necessitate measures beyond the
Code minimum, such measures shall be specified by the engineering design. Where so specified, the Code
requires that they be accomplished.

0- 14
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2662
B3 1.3 Interpretations No. 1 1-4,1-5
Interpretation: 1-4
Subject: * 337.1, Pressure Tests
Date Issued: Aprii 1.1, 1980
File: 1435
L .
Question (1): Does the test referred to in 337.1 appfy only to newly constructed piping systems?
Reply (1): Yes. It is the opinion of the Committee that the test required by 337.1 applies only to
newly constructed piping systems, whether in the original installation or replacement in or of existing
facilities.
Question (2): Does the test referred to in 337.1 apply only to leakage to the environment?
Reply (2): Yes. It is the opinion of the Committee that the test referred to in 337.1 applies only to
leakage to the environment.
interpretation: 1-5
Subject: 336.6.1 (c), Progressive Examination
Date Issued: Aprii 11, 1980
File: 1444
Question: At what percentage repair rate does ANSI/ASME B31.3 permit one to revert to spot
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radiography, upon improvement of the quality of welds, in a piping system requiring spot radiography of
welds but which has been subjected to 100% radiography due to poor weld quality?
Reply: ANSI/ASME B3 1.3 does not set down a repair rate percentage at which time the user may re-
turn to a random or spot percentage. 336.6.1(c), Progressive Examination, requires that all welds represented
by the original examination be repaired or replaced as per 336.6.1(~)(1) or 336.6.1(~)(2). It is the opinion
of the Committee that when this is completed, one may revert to the original examination requirements.

No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS 2663 c- Licensee=Technip/5931917102
1Not for Resale, 04/12/2006 04:35:07 MDT
Interpretation: 1-6
Subject : 3 19.3.6,Flexibility and Stress Intensification Factors
Date Issued: April 11, 1980-
File : 1446
.- .
Question (1): Does ANSI/ASME B3 1.3 provide specific streA intensification factors for unreinforced.
or reinforced fabricated pipe intersections which intersect at other than 90 deg.?
Reply (1): It is the opinion of the Committee that ANSI/ASME B31.3 does not provide specific stress
intensification factors for lateral connections at other than 90 deg.
b
Question (2): What is the correct flexibility and stress intensification factor for welded elbows at
angles less than 90 deg.?
e
Reply (2): It is the opinion of the Committee that, in the absence of more directly applicable data,
the flexibility characteristics and stress intensification factors specified for welding elbows and pipe bends I
in Appendix D may be applied to welded elbows and pipe bends at angies less than 90 deg. in accordance
with 319.3.6.
The reader is directed to the Scope and Introduction to the Code which state, Engineering require-
ments of this Code, while considered necessary and adequate for safe design, generally employ a simplified
approach to the subject. A designer capable of applying a more rigorous analysis shall have the latitude to
do so. The designer is cautioned that the Code does not do away with the need for the designer or com-
petent engineering judgement.
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2 664
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS c- 2 Licensee=Technip/5931917102
Interpretation: 1-7
Subject: flexibility and Stress Intensification Factors for an ANSI B16.9 Butt-welding Tee
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Date Issued: April 11, 1980
File: 1450
Question (I): What are the ANSI/ASME B3 1.3 flexibillity and stress intensification factors for an
ANSI B16.9 butt-welding tee with a crotch radius less than 12.5% of the branch outside diameter?
Question (2): What are the ANSI/ASME B3 1.3 flexibility and stress intensification factors for an
ANSI B16.9 butt-welding tee with a crotch thickness less than 15% of the nominal wall thickness of the
header pipe? ,
Reply: It is the opinion of the Committee that extruded ANSI B16.9 welding tees with a crotch
radius less than 12.5% of the branch diameter may use flexibility characteristics and stress intensification
factors for an extruded welding tee, provided the crotch thickness is less than 150% of the nominal wall
thickness of the header pipe. If the crotch thickness is greater than 150%of the nominal header wall, or the
ANSI B16.9 tee is fabricated by methods other than extrusion, the designer has the responsibility to deter-
mine the proper flexibility characteristics and stress intensification factors.
The reader is directed to the Introduction and Scope of the Code which state: Engineering require-
ments of this Code, while considered necessary and adequate for safe design, generally employ a simplified
approach to the subject. A designer capable of applying a more rigorous analysis shall have the latitude to do
so. He must be able to demonstrate the validity of his approach.
interpretation: 1-8
Subject: Compressors and Internal Piping
Date Issued: May 23,1980
File: 1465
Question: Are compressors and internal piping excluded from the scope of ANWASME B3 1.3?
Reply: Compressors and internal piping are excluded from the scope of ANSI/ASME B31.3 as indi-
cated by 300.1.4(d) [now 300.1.3(c)] and Fig. 300.1 . l . However, the Code does not prohibit equipment
not within the scope of the Code from being designed to ANSI/ASME B3 1.3. This is a contractual matter
between the manufacturer and customer.

No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
2665
c- 3 Licensee=Technip/5931917102
I
Interpretation: 1-9
Subject: Table 327.4.1A, Limitations on Imperfections in Welds
Date Issued: June 20, 1980,
File: 1449
Question (1): Is it the intent of Notes B and C of Table 327.2.1A to require evaluation of porosity by.
(a) summing the areas of the individual pockets in any square inch of projected weld and rejecting
the weld if the sum exceeds three times the area of a single maximum pocket allowable; or
(b) summing the diameters of the individual pockets in any square inch' of projected weld and re-
jecting the weld if the sum exceeds the diameter calculated for a circle with an area equal to three times the
area of a singie maximum pocket?
Reply (i): It is the opinion of the Committee that the total area of porosity projected radially through
the weld is the sum of the areas of ail the individual areas. Neither the greatest dimension of an individual
pocket nor the total projected area shall exceed the limits set forth in Notes B and C, that is part (a) of
Question (1) is the correct method.
Question (2): The Inquirer requests that porosity charts be sent to him.
Reply (2): The Committee does not have porosity charts. As a result of your inquiry, the Committee
will consider the addition of such charts to future Addenda to the Code.
Question (3): Are tungsten inclusion imperfections classified as nonfusion or porosity?
Reply (3): ANSI/ASME B31.3 does not specifically classify tungsten inclusion imperfections. As a
result of your inquiry, the Committee will consider specific classificationfor future Addenda.
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Provided by IHS under license with ASME C-+ Licensee=Technip/5931917102
2666
B3 1.3 Interpretations No. 1 1-10
Subject: Wdiographic Examination in 336
Date Issued: June 20,1980
File: 1457.
Question: What records are required by 336 for radiographic examinations performed? How long must
the records be retained?
Reply: It is the opinion of the Committee that 336.1.3 requires the manufacturer, the erector, and
the fabricator to prepare suitable records of radiographic examinations performed for the Inspectors use.
336.4.5(b) requires the radiographic methodology to be in accordance with Article 2, Section V of
the ASME BPV Code. T-236, System of Idntifkation, of Section V states that:
- __
A system shall be used to produce permanent identification on the
radiograph traceable to the contract, component, weld or weld seam,
or part numbers, as appropriate. In addition, the Manufacturers sym-
bol or name and the date of the radiograph shall be plainiy and per-
manently included on the radiograph.
T-292, Evaluation by Manufacturer, of Section V states that:
Rior to being presented to the Inspector for acceptance, the radio-
graphs shall be examined and interpreted by the Manufacturer as com-
. plying with the referencing Code Section. The Manufacturer shall record
on a review form accompanying the radiographs the interpretation of
each radiograph and disposition of the material examined.
T-293, Radiographic Setup information, of Section V states that:
To aid in proper interpretation of radiographs, details of the radio-
graphic examination setup used shall accompany each group of radio-
graphs if the same information applies. Reference to a standard setup is
acceptable if descriptions of this standard setup are readily available to
the Inspector. As a minimum, the information shall include:
(a) number of films;
(b)the data specified in T-236 and T-237.
336.5.1(b) of ANSI/ASME B3 1.3 requires that the welds selected for random radiography include at
least one weid of each individual welder or welding operator doing the production welding. A record of t h i s
is required so that the Inspector can verify this requirement.
Records are required to be retained to allow the Inspector reasonable time to exercise his rights deline-
ated in 336.3.
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Provided by IHS under license with ASME c- 5 Licensee=Technip/5931917102
2667
1-11,1-12 B3 1.3 Interpretations No. 1
Subject: Use ofMSS SP-75 Fittings
File: 1458
Question: Does ANSVASME B3 1.3 permit the use of ASTM A 633 Gr. E material to be used in the
manufacture of fittings in accordance with MSS SP-75?'
Reply: MSS SP-75does not list specific materials of construction for fittings covered by that specifi-
cation. It is the opinion of the Committee that it is the responsibility of the designer to insure that the ma-
terial used conforms with the requirements of both MSS SP-75 (Section 6) and ANSI/ASME B31.3.
Chapter III of ANSI/ASME B3 1.3 provides a basis for establishing allowable stresses and lists some of the
factors to be considered in evaluating the suitability of an unlisted material, such as ASTM A 633 Gr. E.
Subject: Tables 323.2.1 and 323.2.2
File: 1460
Question: What impact tests does ANSI/ASME B3 1.3 require for solution-annealed Type 304 SS
(0.08 maximum carbon) for:
(1) weld procedure qualification;
(2) welder performance qualification;
(3) production welds?
0
Reply: It is the opinion of the Committee that the impact test requirements for weldments are
covered in Column A of Table 323.3.1 modified by 3b of Column A of Table 323.2.2 to exclude testing
of the heat affected zone. On this basis weld procedure qualification requires one test piece (3 specimens)
for impact testing of the weld for each welding procedure, type of electrode or fdler metal @e., AWS*E-XW(:
classification), and each flux to be used. Additional test piece@)(3 specimens) are required if the material
thicknesses to be welded are outside the range 1/2 to t t 1/4 where r is the thickness of the test piece. Test
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pieces are not required for welder performance qualification or production welds.
As a result of your inquiry, the Committee will review present impact requirements for possible
B
clarification. Any revision will appear in a subsequent Addenda to the Code.
10

C- 6 Licensee=Technip/5931917102
2668
Subject: -Allowable Stresses for ASTM A 587
' Date Issued: June 20,1980
File: 1461
&
Question: W h y does ANSIIASME B31.3 limit allowable stresses in Appendix A to 650F for ASTM
A5 m
Reply: At the time that ASTM A 587 was added to Appendix A, it was the opinion of the Com-
mittee that a maximum temperature of 650F was adequate to cover applications of this material in
chemical plant and petroleum refmery piping. it should be noted, however, that this does not preclude the
use of this material at higher temperatures, and procedures for establishing upper temperature limitations
are given in 323.2.1.
As a result of your inquiry, the Committee will review the need for providing allowable stresses at
higher temperatures. Any re+sion WUappear in a subsequent Addenda to the Code.
Subject: Limitations on Undercutting in Table 327.4.1A
' Date Issued: June 20,1980
File: 1466
Question? Table 327.4.1A lists the limitations for undercutting on girth welds as the lesser of 1/32
in. or %/4 for the depth. Is there a limitation on the length or width of undercutting?
Reply: No. It is the opinion of the Committee that the limiting dimension is only applicable to the
depth of undercutting.
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11

2669
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS c- 7
1-15, 1-16 B3 1.3 Interpretations No. 1
Subject: 323.1-.1, Listed or Published Specifications
Date Issued: August 1,1980
File : 1477
Question: What is meant by the term published specificatfon as used in 323.1.1?
Reply: It is the opinion of the Committee that a published specification for material is one that con-
tains ail of the information outlined in 323.1.1 and is available to the public. In addition, a published speci-
fication is one that has been prepared for continuing usage as opposed to a single or very limited application
such as might be covered in a design specification. Examples of published specificationsinclude manufac-
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turers specificationsfor proprietary material, federal military specifications,and unlisted ASTM specifica-
tions.
Subject: Expansion Joints
Date Issued: August 22, 1980
File: 1455
Question: Is an expansion joint that is used to provide for relative movement between the inner and
outer shells of a refrigerated ammonia storage tank, and to seal the space between them, considered to be
piping within the scope of ANSI/ASME B31.3, and therefore subject to the rules of 319.7?
Reply: It is the opinion of the Committee that such a flexible component used in this manner is not
within the scope of ANSI/ASME B31.3 under the provisions of 300.1.4(d) [now 300.1.3(d)J. Such exclusion
does not bar contractual agreement between purchaser and manufacturer to apply the provisions of ANSI/
ASME B3 1.3 to such tank parts insofar as the provisions may be suitable.
12

2670
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS c- 8
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Subject: .Use of Brazed Joints for Flammable Service

File: 1474
i
Question: The 1976 Edition allows the use of brazed joints for flammable service, whereas the 1973
Edition prohibits brazed joints in this service. Why are these provisions different?
Reply: The use of brazed joints in flammable service is allowed in the 1976 Edition only if
appropriately safeguarded as outlined in Appendix G. Without the consideration for safeguarding, the
1976 Edition prohibits the use of brazed joints in flammable service, which is the same requirement as in
the 1973 Edition. Recognition of safeguarding was not incorporated in the 1973 Edition.
Subject: 302.3.2 Bases for Allowable Stresses
File: 1475
Question: Are the allowable stress values in tension that are listed in Table 1 of Appendix A the
lowest values obtained by applying ail of the criteria listed in 302.3.2(d)?
Reply: It is the opinion of the Committee that, in the majority of cases, the ailowable stress values in
tension listed in Table 1 of Appendix A are the lowest values obtained by applying all of the criteria listed
in 302.3.2(d), multiplied by the appropriate quality factor (see Note 46 to Table 1). For some materials
where it was not possible to obtain allowable stress values based on the criteria of 302.3.2, a more conser-
vative basis was used (e.g., ASME BPV Code, Section VIII, Division 1 and ANSI B3 1.3-1966).
13

2671 c-9
1-19.1-20 B31.3 Interpretations No. 1
Subject: Code Exclusions

&
File: 1478
.I
&
Question: 300.1.4(c) and (d) [now 300.1.3(c) and (d)] settout, and Fig. 300.1.1 illustrates, a num-.
ber of pieces of equipment that are excluded from the scope of ANSI/ASME B3 13. Often the equipment
listed as weii as other equipment, sometimes of a proprietary nature, is assembled on skids or is packaged in
a manufacturing facility. When such skids or packages containing two or more of the excluded pieces of
equipment are for installation in a facility that is to be in accordance with ANSI/ASME B31.3, is it the
intent of the Code also to exclude the piping that interconnects the equipment?
. ,
Reply: No, such interconnecting piping is not excluded. It is the opinion of the Committee that
neither the assembly method nor the point of assembly are pertinent. Whether skidded or packaged, and
whether assembled in a manufacturing facility or in the field, the interconnecting piping must comply with
the requirements of the Code any time the ultimate installation must comply. Some examples of where
such piping must conform to the Code are: compressor interstage piping, heater external crossover piping,
and lube oil console piping.
Subject: Thickness Mowances in 302..4
File: 1480
Question: Should thickness allowances for items listed in 302.4 (corrosion, erosion, and thread .
depth or groove depth) be included in the thickness used in the calculation of longitudinal stresses SL
in 302.3.5(c)?
Reply: It is the opinion of the Committee that the thickness allowances described in 302.4 s h h no;
be included in the wall thickness used in the calculation of longitudinal stresses SL in 302.3.5(c). n i e
reader is referred to the last sentence of 302.3.5(c).
14
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2 672
c- LO Licensee=Technip/5931917102
B3 1.3 Interpretations No. 1 1-21, 1-22, 1-23
Subject: - Extruded Outlet Headers

L
File: 1482
.A
Question: Are the rules for pressure design of extruded outlet headers in 304.3 A applicable to ex-
truded outlets that do not fali within the definition of an extruded outlet header given in that paragraph?
Reply: It is the opinion of the Committee that the rules of 304.3.4 are not applicable to extruded
outlets that do not fali within the definition of an extruded outlet header as specified in that paragraph.
Ressure design of branch connections must meet the requirements of 304.3.
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Subject: Value of R in 304.2.3
File: 1483
Question: In the pressure design of miter bends, is the correct value of R 1to be used in Eq. (4b)of
304.2.3 the actual bend radius of the value obtained from Eq. (S)?
Reply: It is the opinion of the Committee that the correct value of R to be used in the pressure de-
sign of miter bends in accordance with Eq.(4b) of 304.2.3 is the actual effective bend radius of miter bend
as defined for Fig. 304.2.3. In addition, compliance with the Code requires that the value of R Ibe equal to
or greater than the value given by Eq. (5).
Subject: Bends
File: 1485
Question (1): How does a bend with buckles differ from a corrugated bend?
Reply (1): It is the opinion of the Committee that a corrugated bend has intentional geometriEally
spaced corrugations placed at the inside radius, whereas buckling associated with pipe bends is uninten-
tional and random.
Question (2): Define substantially free of buckles as used in 329.1.
Reply (2): The Code does not define substantially free of buckles.
1s

c-11 Licensee=Technip/5931917102
2673
hterpretation: 1-24
Subject: 336.5 and M336.5, Extent of Required Examinations
Date issued: August 22, 1980
File : 1486
Question: What is the technical basis for the varied percentages of required examinations stated in
336.5.1(b), M336.5.l(b), 336.5.3(b), and M336.5.3(b)(2)? [NOTE: M336.5.3@)(2) was deleted in ANSI/
ASME B31.3e-1980.1
Reply: It is the opinion of the Committee that the Code sets forth what industry considers to be the
minimum requirements for the safe design and construction of piping systems. The increasing NDE require-
ments are consistent with the increasing potential for hazards.'The designer has the responsibility to specify,
and the owner to require, more stringent requirements when considered necessary to increase the required
level of safety.
Subject: 337.6, Sensitive Leak Test
File: 1484
Question: Does demonstration of the sensitivity requirement of 337.6 apply to the gas and bubble
formation testing method specified in Article 10, Section V of the ASME BPV Code?
Reply: No. It is the opinion of the Committee that demonstration of the sensitivity requirement of
337.6 is required oniy if'a testing method other than the gas and bubble formation testing method specified
in Article 10, Section V of the ASME BPV Code is intended to be used.
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16

2674
C-12Licensee=Technip/5931917102
hterpretation: 1-26
Subject: . Examination and Inspection
Date Issued: October 10,1980

L.
File: 1488
An equipment fabricator is contracted by an owner to construct a palletized assembly of components

and interconnecting piping to meet ANSI/ASME B31.3. Some of the components (e.g., heat exchangers)
are supplied by the owner and some of the components (e.g., valves) are purchased by the fabricator. The
engineering design is the owners.
Question (1): With regard to 300(b)(l) and 336.1.2, does the owner have the overall responsibility,
exercised through the Authorized inspector, to verify that compliance with all the applicable requirements
of ANSI/ASME B3 1.3 and the engineering design have been met by the fabricator? (NOTE: The term
Authorized Inspector is now Owners Inspector.)
Reply (1): Yes. It is the opinion of the Committee that under the conditions given, the owner is also
the designer and has overall responsibility for compliance with Code requirements both for the engineering
design and the required examinations and tests.
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Question (2): With regard to 336.5.1(d), does the certification referred to apply only to components
and materials, or also to fabrication, examination, inspection, and test? .
Reply (2): It is the opinion of the Committee that the certification applies only to components and
materials.
Question (3): With regard to 336.1.1, under the conditions defined above, is the fabricator respon-
sible for fulfilling the requirements of the examiner?
Reply (3): It is the opinion of the Committee that the fabricator is responsible for fulfilling the re-
quirements of the examiner unless otherwise specified by the owner or the engineering design.
Question (4): With regard to 336.5.1(d), if the fabricator and the examiner cannot or will not provide
the owner (Authorized inspector) with a written certification on the materials and components, is it in
compliance with the Code if the Authorized Inspector certifies that the components and materiais meet the
requirements of ANSI/ASME B3 1.3, provided that supporting certifications, records, or other evidence have
been reviewed by the Authorized Inspector and found satisfactory?
Reply (4): It is the opinion of the Committee that this is in compliance with the Code.
Question (5): With regard to 336.5.1(d), are the fabricator and the examiner required to furnish a
certification only for the materiais and components that the fabricator supplied, or are they also required
to furnish a certification for the owner supplied components?
. .
Reply (5): The Code requires that a certification be furnished for all materials and components. Nor-
mally the certification is furnished by the entity providing the materials or components, but since specific
contractual agreements can modify that, it is not a matter of Code interpretation.
17

C-13 Licensee=Technip/5931917102
2675
1-26, 1-27, 1-28 B3 1.3 Interpretations No. 1
Question (6): With regard to 300.1.4(d) [later changed to 300.1.3(d)], are pressure vessels, heat ex-
changers, pumps, and other fluid handling or process equipment, including internal piping and connections
for external piping, excluded from ANSI/ASME B3 1.3?
Reply (6): It is the opinios of the Committee that pressure vessels, heat exchangers, pumps, and
other fluid handling or process equipment, including internai piping and connections for external piping,
are excluded from ANSI/ASME B3 1.3, as indicated in 300.1.4(d) [later changed to 300.1.3(d)] .
Subject: Random Radiography in 336.5.1(b)
Date Issued: October 10,1980' , I ~ .
File: 1489
Question (1): Is it the intent of 336.5.1(b) that, in addition to the required radiography of 5% of
circumferential buttwelds for a designated lot of piping, a minimum of 5% of each welder's welds be also
radiographed?
Reply (1): No. It is the opinion of the Committee that it is the intent of the Code that each welder's
work be included in the 5% examination required in 336.5.1(b). It is not the intent to require examinapon
of 5% of each welder's .work.
' . ,
Question (2): Who selects the random welds to be examined?
Reply (2): It is the opinion of the Committee that 336.1.3 places the responsibility for performing
examinations on the manufacturer, the fabricator, or the erector; and therefore, in the absence of any con-
tractual arrangement between the owner and the manufacturer, the fabricator, or the erector giving the
owner the right to select welds for examination, the choice of selected welds would be the prerogative of
the manufacturer, the fabricator, or the erector.
. I <
, .
Interpretation: 1-28 '.:: , J f ' : . '
. . >.
'.3 ,
,,; . , . ." , . .;.: . , :
a
,
I
.
...
, , , 2,
Subject: Defmition of Tin Fig. 327.4.2B
. Date Issued: October 10, 1980

I* I ,I:
File : 1491
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Question: Figure 327.4.2B refers to the symbol T . What is the definition of T?
Reply: It is the opinion of the Committee that the definition of the symbol Tis given in Appendix J.
18

2676
C-14 Not for Resale, 04/12/2006 04:35:07 MDT
Subject: _Mowable Stresses for Austenitic Stainless Steel H Grades

4
File: 1492
%
.
Question: May the allowable stresses for ASTM A 319 Grade TP 347H pipe shown in Appendix A,
Table 1 be used at 1000F and below for material that has had a stabilizingheat treatment at 1500F to
enhance corrosion resistance following the required solution anneal?
Reply: It is the opinion of the Committee that the dowable stresses in Appendix A, Table 1 for
aii austenitic stainless steel H grades are applicable whether or not the material has received a 1500F heat
treatment.
It should be noted, however, that heat treatment to enhance corrosion resistance is not a Code mat-
ter, and as indicated in Appendix F [F323.2(~)(2)],the designer has a responsibility to consider the pos-
sible adverse effects of any heat treatment that he might specify.
Subject: Change of Wording in 337.1

a
File : 1495
Question: What is the reason for changing the first sentence in 337.1 of ANSI B31.3-1976 from
Prior t o initial operation, instailed piping shall be.. . To Prior to initiai operation, each piping system
shall be...? This change is in Addenda ANSI/ASME B313d-1980.
Reply: This change was made because instded piping was not defined and piping system is
defined in 300.2.
19
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2677
Subject: 336.?, Qualification of the Owners Inspector

-.
File: 1499
Question: May the piping erector of a fahity designed in accordance with ANSI/ASME B3 1.3 also
act as the Authorized inspector?
Reply: As stated in 336.2, the Authorized Inspector shall not represent nor be an employee of the
piping erector unless the owner is also the erector. Please note that the term Authorized Inspector has been
changed to Owners Inspector in ANSIIASME B31.3e-1980.
Subject: Pressure Relief Devices
Date Issued: January 9, 1981
File: 1490
Question (1): What specific rules govern the setting of pressure relief devices in ANSI/ASME B3 1.3?
Reply (1): ANSI/ASME B31.3 does not give specific rules for determining the set pressure on pres-
sure relief devices. The exact set pressure is the responsibility of the designer.
Question (2): May the limitations in 302.2.3 be used as the basis for determining the setting of pres-
sure relief devices?
Reply (2): The limitations in 302.2.3 may not be used as the only basis for determining the set pres-
sure of relief devices.The pressure setting of relief devices shall be such as to safely relieve excessive pres-
sures above those for which the piping system has been designed, considering all design conditions specified
in 302, including the allowances for pressure-temperature variations in 302.2.3, as well as such considerations
as pressure accumulation and relief device capacity.
The designer is cautioned that pressure relief devices are only capable of limiting pressure. Assurance
.
of compliance with the limits on frequency and duration used by the designer in the design is the responsi-
bility of the owner [see 3OO(b)].
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20

Provided by IHS under license with ASME D-2 Licensee=Technip/5931917102
2678
Subject: 3 19.4.1, Requirements for Analysis

Date Issued:
-
January 9, 1981
File: 1507
Question (1): 319.4.1(c) of ANSI B31.3-1976 lists afiempirical equation that can be used to exempt
piping systems from the requirement for a formal analysis of adequate flexibility. The statement is made
that in order to apply Eq. 19 (Eq.16,1980 Ed.), the system must be of uniform size. Please provide an
interpretation on what is meant by uniform size.
Reply (1): Uniform size refers to a piping system of a singie nominal diameter and thickness.
Question (2): In a footnote, a warning is given listing additional criteria to be considered. Contained
.
in the warning is a reference to near straight sawtooth runs. Please provide an interpretation of what
near straight sawtooth runs are.
Reply (2): Near straight sawtooth runs occur in piping systems containing more than one slnd U, L,
or Z shaped expansion loop, or bends between two anchor points.
*
Question (3): Considering the limitations referenced, is it the opinion of the Committee that the
formula is in general use?
Reply (3): The Committee cannot offer any specific information concerning the frequency or use of
the formula; however, the Committee is aware that the formula is still used. 0
The reader is referred to a paper by A. R. C. Markl, Piping Flexibility Analysis, published in the
ASME transactions, 1955, for additional information.
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Subject: Appendix D on Stress Intensification Factors
Date Issued: February 23,1981
File: 1470- 1
Question: Is it the intent that the stress intensification factors shown in Appendix D of each re-
spective Code be applied for sustained and occasional loads as well as for expansion loads?
Reply: Stress intensification factors (SIFs) listed in Appendix D of the various Code Secfions
are intended for design against fatigue failure and were to a large extent developed from cyclic bending
.
tests of piping components. Therefore, the application of the SIF for cyclic bending and torsion loads is
appropriate. Sustained and occasional loads may not be cyclic loads; however, it is the intent of the various
Codes to provide adequate protection from component collapse. It has been shown that the SIF gf 0.75
(but not less than 1.O) found in ANSIIASME B3 1.1 applied to sustained and occasional bending and torsion
loads provides a conservative margin against component collapse.
21
.Copyright
_ byASME
Provided
International
IHS under license with ASME i)- 3 Licensee=Technip/5931917102
2679
Subject: Hydrostatic and Pneumatic Testing
Date Issued: -
March 6, 1981
File: 1508
Question: If piping designed for external pressure is tested hydrostatically or pneumatically in

accordance with 337.4.3(a) or 337.4.4, is it necessary to use the ratio of the allowable stress at test tem-
perature to the allowable stress at design temperature in establishingthe test pressure, as in Eq. 27 (now
Eq. 24) of 337.4.1(b)?
Reply: No.
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Subject: 337.5.2, Alternative Test for Category D Fluid Service
Date Issued: March 6, 1981
File: 1509
Question (1): What pressure LLOU i be used for the preliminary check require in 33 if i ie op-
erating pressure of the system does not exceed 25 psig?
Reply (1): It is the intent of 337.5.2 that the preliminary check be conducted at a pressure less than
the operating pressure to minimize the consequences of gross leakage or failure during the test. The value
to be used shall be selected by the designer after consideration of such consequences.
Question (2): What test fluid does 337.5.2 require for the preliminary check?
Reply (2): 337.5.2 does not defme the test fluid requirements for the preliminary check.
Question (3): May the preliminary check be waived if the operating pressure is less than 25 psig?
Reply (3): No.
Please note that the test may be conducted during or prior to initial operation.
22

- 2680
Subject: Use of Term, ?Radius of any Arc Sector of Approximately 45,deg.? in 304.3.4(c)

-
Fide:. 1496
Question: In 304.3.4(~)(3), what ii-intended by the expression ?radius of any arc sector of approxi-
mately 45 deg.??
Reply: The approximate 45 deg. arc sector is specified as a practical necessity for establishing maxi-
mum and minimum radii limits on a die controlled contour that may have a continuously varying radius of
curvature. The current Edition of the Code does not address the limits of radii at any specific point on the
surface, although the intent of the Code is met if the radius of curvature is nowhere less than the specified
minimum. The best fit radius to any 45 deg. arc shall be within the minimum and maximum radii limits
specified in 304.3.4.
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Interpretaton: 1-38
Subject: Yield Strength Values for ASTM A 570 Gr. C
File: 1510
Question:?Using the criteria of ANSIIASME B31.3, what values of yield strength for ASTM A 570
Gr. C are suitable for establishingdowable stresses for this material from -20F to 750F?
Reply: Suitable yield strength values for ASTM A 570 Cr. C from -20?F to 750F are:
Temperature, OF Yield Strength, ksi
-20 to 100 33.0
200 30.1
300 29.3
400 28.3
500 26.7
600 24.4
650 24.0
700 23.8
750 23.1
Note that the yield strength does not govern in establishingallowable stresses in this temperature range.
It shuld be noted also that the only pipe specification listed in Appendix A using ASTM A 570 material is
A 134, which is limited to Category D Fluid Service (see 305.2.1).
23

2681
D- 5 Licensee=Technip/5931917102
Subject: 33 1.3..6, Thickness Effect on Heat Treatment Requirements
Date Issued:
-
April 24,1981
File : 1517
Question (1): In ANSI/ASME B31.3, is postweld heat treatment required for an N P S 2 or smaller
socket or seal weld if the fitting is A 182-F5, the pipe is A 335-P5, a 350F preheat is used, and the fdlet
weld size is less than H in.?
Reply (1): No, if the provisions of 331.3.6(b) (2) are met.
Question (2): Same, except the fitting is A 182-F5a?
Reply (2): Postweld heat treatment is required by 33 1.3.6(b) (2). Exceptions to this requirement are c
in 331.1.1 and 331.3.6(b) (3).
Question (3): In ANSI/ASME B3 1.3, is postweld heat treatment required for an NPS 2 or smaller
socket or seal weld if the fitting is A 182-FS or A 182-F5a, the pipe is A 335-P5,and the weld is made with
metal that is not air hardening?
Reply (3): No,provided the requirements of 331.3.6(b) (3) are met. .
Subject: Definition of Category M Fluid Service in 300.2
File: 1518
Question: What constitutes a very smaii quantity in the definition of Category M Fluid Service,
in 300.2?
Reply: A very small quantity is the amount determined by the owner to be significant in his
identification of a Category M Fluid Service. See 300(b) (1).
24
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Provided by IHS under license with ASME O- 6 Licensee=Technip/5931917102
2682
B3 1.3 Interpretations No. 1 141,142,143
Subject: .Table 327.4.1A, Limitations on Imperfections in Welds

File: 1522
Question: Are different type imperfections as listedain Table 327.4.1A permitted in the same area, as
long as each specific imperfection is within its own respective limitation?
Reply: Yes.
laterpretation: 1-42
Subject: Joint Factors
File: 1527
Question (1): Does ANSI/ASME B3 1.3 require the use of a joint factor Ej other than 1.O when estab-
lishing SE values for calculating the required thickness (304.1) of seamless pipe containing a circumferential
weld(s)?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): Why doesnt Table 302.3.4 list a joint factor for a circumferential or girth butt weld?
Reply (2): Table 302.3.4 does not list a joint factor for a circumferential or girth butt weld because
none of the design rules covered in ANSUASME B3 1.3 require the use of such a factor.
Interpretation: 143
Subject: 337.4.4, Pneumatic Testing
File : 1531
Question: Should a temperature correction such as that given in Eq. 24 of 337.4.2 (Eq. 27 of the
1976 Edition) be applied to a pneumatic pressure test in 337.4.4?
Reply: The requirement for a temperature correction does not apply to pneumatic pressure testing
in 337.4.4.
25
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2683
144,145 B31.3 Interpretations No. 1
Subject: Components and Material Manufactured to an Edition of a Standard or Specification

Which Has Been Superseded
Date Issued: May 29,1981-
File: 1526(3) - .
Question : Dated component standards and materials specificationswhich are acceptable for use are
listed in Appendix K.Under what conditions is it permissible to use components and material manufactured
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to a superseded or later edition of these standards and specifications?

e
Reply: Components and material manufactured to an edition of a standard or specification which has
been superseded in the ANSI/ASME B31.3 Code may be used in piping systems designed and constructed to
the edition of the Code in which they were listed.
Components and material manufactured to an edition of a standard or specification which has been
superseded or has a later date than in the edition of ANSI/ASME B3 1.3 under which the piping system(s) is
being designed and constructed shall be evaluated as an unlisted component (302.2.3)or unlisted material
(323.1.i).
interpretation: 145
Subject: 336.5 and M336.5, Type and Extent of Required Examination
Date Issued: July 21, 1981
File : 1542
Question: 336.5.1 (b) requires that random radiography be used to examine the full length of at lea$
5% of the Circumferential butt welds in a piping installation. M336.5.1 (b) increases the minimum to 20%
and includes other types of welds. Referring only to circumferential butt welds, if 100% radiography is ap-
plied, may the user omit the visual examination of these welds which is required by 336.5.1 (a) and
M336.5.1 (a), respectively?
Reply: No.
26
D- 8
B3 1.3 Interpretations No. 1 146
Interpretation: 146
Subject: .Stress intensification Factors
Date Issued: -
August 7,1981
File:, 1537
L .
Question: When applying the equations given in Appendix D for determining the stress intensifica-
tion factor for a reinforced fabricated tee with a pad, what limits does,the Code place on the width of.the
reinforcing pad?
Replx: The Code does not place any h i t s on the width of reinforcing pad used other than those re-
quired by 304.3 for pressure design.
The reader is referred to the transactions of the ASME Vol. 74, No. 3, Fatigue Tests of Piping
Components by A. R. C. Mark1 for a more complete discussion of the technical basis for the Code rules.
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27

Provided by IHS under license with ASME O- 9 Licensee=Technip/5931917102
2685
Interpretation: 147
Subject: B3 1.3 and B3 1.4, Comparison of Codes
File: 1538
i ,
Question: Why cannot the two piping Code Sections B3 1.3 2nd B3 1.4 be combined into a single
Code Section?
Reply: It is the opinion of the B3 1 Committee that it is appropriate to continue publishing ANSI/
ASME B31.3 and ANSIIASME B3 1.4 as separate Code Sections for the following reasons.
(a) Established Practice. Publication of separate Code Sections began in 1952. In 1955, the B31
Committee decided, after review of pertinent factors, that other industry Sections should also be published
separately. The last edition of a combined Code for Pressure Piping, ASA B31.1-1955, appeared that same
year.
(b)Basis for Decisions. Questions of combining Code Sections, as well as developing new Sec-
tions, have been raised periodically during the past 25 years and, in fact, decisions to combine two Sections
have been made in two instances. Decisions to merge, or to develop separate Sections, have been based on
similaritiesand differences in the following factors:
(1) Services - fluids handled, range of pressure and temperature, etc.
(2) Environments - surroundings which may impact on piping safety, or which may be affected
by possible piping failure.
(3) Application - how the Code is used; actual or potential regulatory jurisdictions.
These factors, where they differ substantially as in the case of piping for refineries and chemical
plants versus piping for cross-country oil transportation, account for crucial differences in philosophy re-
lating to design, construction, operation, and maintenance of piping - which in turn necessitate separate
Sections.
(c)Differences m. Similarities. Similarities among different Code Sections are natural and encouraged
because of similaritiesin the basic subject matter. Several technical Committees are maintained by the B31
Committee to exploit opportunities for common practice among all Code Sections. But these similaritiesdo
not warrant merging one Section with another where basic differences in services, environment, and applica-
tion exist.
(d) Specific Differences A few of the major differences between B3 1.3 and B3 1.4 that arise from
basic differences outlined above are listed here. There are many others.
.
( I ) Allowable Stress Basis. The more extensive and complex criteria in B3 1.3 are necessitated by
the extreme range of temperatures and material of construction.
(2) Unlisted Materials and Components. These are not permitted under B3 1.4 because services,
are of limited diversity. They are permitted, with rules for qualifying them, in B3 1.3 because unanticipated
service can be expected to require them.
(3)Limitations on Cbmponents and Joints These are expressed as straightforward rules in B3 1.4.
In B31.3 they require complex guidelines (e.g., the safeguarding and severe cyclic conditions concepts) be-
cause of the diversity of services and environments.
(4) Operation and Maintenance. These are not dealt with in B31.3 because the complexity of
activities is too great for effective codification (e.g., corrosion can take so many forms and result from so o
many sources that the designer must rely on expertise not found in the Code). In B3 1.4 the fruits of many
years of experience are summed up in useful rules (e.g., for corrosion protection and monitoring) which also -
aid in protecting the public.
28
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B3 1.3 Interpretations No. 1 1 4 8 , 1 4 9 , 1-50
Interpretation: 148
Subject: Carbon Steel Pipe
Date Issued: September 8,1981
File: 1549
I.
A ,.
Question (1): For carbon steel pipe made from plate (hch as ASTM A671) for service below -20F, is
normalizing the plate acceptable or does the pipe require normalizing?
Reply (1): Either approach is acceptable as long as the finished product meets the impact require-
ments of the Code.
Question (2): What are the allowable B3 1 3 stresses for ASTM A67 1 Classes 30,3 1, and 32?
Reply (2): The allowable stresses for unlisted materials may be determined in accordance with
323.1.1.
interpretation: 149
Subject: 32 1,Design of Pipe Supporting Elements
File: 1552
Question: Does 32 1.1.4(d) permit plastic materials approved for pressure piping to be used as pipe
support elements in tension at pipe temperatures above ambient?
Reply: Yes, provided the other requirements of 321.1 have been satisfied.
Subject: Loads Due to Pressure Surges
File: 1553
Question: How shall longitudinal piping stresses due to unbalanced loads from pressure surges which
result in anchor displacements be evaluated in ANSI/ASME B3 1.3?
Reply: Loads due to pressure surges are considered as primary loads, and longitudinal stress limits
must comply with 302.3.3(c) for sustained loads or 302.3.6 for occasional loads. Pressure-temperature
limits of 302.2 must also be met.
29
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Provided by IHS under license with ASME 0-11 Licensee=Technip/5931917102
2687
Subject: Use of Aluminum Flanges
Date.Issued: -
October 19,1981
File: 1554
Question: Wdl ASME B31 reinstate ANSI B16.31,Non-Frrous Pipe Ranges 150,300,600,900,
1500 and 2000 Ib that has been dropped from ANSI/ASME B31.3-1980Edition, Addenda ANSI/ASME
B31.3a-1981?
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Reply: Since the American National Standards Institute has withdrawn ANSI B16.3 1, the Com-
mittee considers it inappropriate to reference it. Please refer to 304.7.2 for qualifying unlisted aluminum
flanges.
Subject: B3 1.1 and B3 1.3,Synfuel Plant Piping
File: 1541
Question: What section of the ASME Code for Pressure Piping, 8 3 1, may be used for materiais, de-
sign, fabrication, assembly, erection, examination, inspection, and test of piping within cod based syn fuels
plants for the production of electric power and/or industrial steam?
Reply: ANSI/ASME B31.1 applies to piping associated with power boilers and subject to ASME
Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Section I inspection and stamping. (See B31 .l,300.1.3 (b) and Fig.
300.1.1.)
Either ANSI/ASME B31.1 or B31.3 is applicable to other piping associated with the production or
distribution of industrial steam or production of electric power. (See B31.3, Fig. 300.1.1.)
ANSI/ASME B31.3 applies to all other piping.
30

2688
B31.3 Interpretations No. 1 1-53,1-54
Subject: Definition of Substantially Free of Buckles
File : 148513
- I
Question: Since ANSI/ASME B3 1.3 does not specifically define the phrase substantially free of
buckles, is it intended that the definition of substantially, given in Websters New Collegiate Dictionary,
be applicable?
Reply: It is appropriate to use a recognized English language dictionary for each of the words in a
phrase, in the absence of any specific definition in the Code.
Subject: Defmition of 8in 304.1.1@)
File: 1566
Question: In accordance with 304.1 .l@),what is the correct definition of d, inside diameter of pipe,
given in equation form?
Reply: The correct definition of d for pressure design is given by the following equation:
d = D - 2(T- C)
where D and c are defined in 304.1.1 and T = pipe wall thickness, measured or minimum per purchase
specification (see Appendix J).
31
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2689
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS 0-13 Not for Resale, 04/12/2006 04:35:07 MDT
1-55 B31.3 Interpretations No. 1
Subject: 304.3.4 and Appendix D
Date Issued:
-
February 19, 1982
File : 1567
Question (1): May a drawn tee be considered as an extruded outlet header in accordance with
304.3.4?
Reply (1): Yes, provided that it is extruded using a die or dies to control the radii of the extrusion
and that aii of the limits on geometry required by 304.3.4 are met.
Question (2): Are the stress intensification factors given in Appendix D for welding tees valid for
fabricated tees and/or for tees formed by an extrusion process?
Reply (2): The stress intensification factors given in Appendix D for welding tees are not valid for
fabricated tees employing intersection welds. Stress intensification factors for fabricated tees are given
separately in Appendix D in the description column.
The stress intensification factors for welding tees formed by an extrusion process are given in Appen-
dix D both for tees in accordance with ANSI B16.9, with the geometry limits specified, and for extruded
welding tees with other geometry limits.
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Question (3): Is the flexibility characteristic h specified in Appendix D for an extruded welding tee
valid only within the geometry limits for r given in 304.3.4(c)?
Reply (3): Yes. Refer to Note 2 in Appendix D.
Question (4): When the geometry limits specified for the components listed in Appendix D are not
met, what equations should be used in calculating the respective flexibility characteristic h?
Reply (4): ANSI/ASME B31.3 does not specifically address the requirements for flexibility charac-
teristic h outside the geometry limits specified in Appendix D.Refer to 319.3.6 for components not covered
in Appendix D.
Question (5): Are the geometry limitations specified for components listed in Appendix D intended
to be mandatory for manufacturing such components?
Reply (5): No; unless specifically required elsewhere in ANSI/ASME B3 1.3, the geometry limitations
given in Appendix D are intended only to provide limits on the specific applicability of the equations for
flexibility characteristic h.
Question (6): Can the limitations on rx required in 304.3.4(c) and Appendix D both be met in all
instances?
Reply (6): In certain instances, for large diameter welding tees for ANSI B16.9, all of th? geometry
limits specified for rx in Appendix D and in 304.3.4(c) cannot be met, in which case the flexibility char-
acteristic h specified for B16.9 welding tees is not directly applicable. Appendix D also provides an equa-
tion for flexibility characteristic h for extruded welding tees with other than B16.9 geometry limitations.
Refer also to 319.3.6 for components not covered in Appendix D.
32

Provided by IHS under license with ASME D-1Q Licensee=Technip/5931917102
2690
Subject : Appendix D, Flexibility and Stress Intensification Factors
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File : 1443
c .
Question (1): What is the basis for the formulasfor stkss intensification factors and flexibility factbrs
given in Appendix D?
Reply (1): Basic background material for derivations of formulas for flexibility characteristics can be
found in the following:
(u) Fatigue Tests of Welding Elbows and Comparable Double-Mitre Bends, by A. R. C. Marki,
Trans. ASME Vol. 69,n 8,1947,pp. 869-879. <
(b) Fatigue Tests on Flanged Assemblies, by A. R. C. Marki and H.H.George, Trans. 4SME
Vol. 72,1950,pp. 77-87.
(c) Fatigue Tests of Piping Components, by A. R. C. Markl, Trans. ASME Vol. 74,1952,
pp. 287-303.
() Piping Flexibility Analysis, by A. R. C. Marki, Trans. ASME Vol. 77,1955,pp. 127-149.
(e) Effects of Internal Pressure on Flexibility and Stress-Intensification Factors of Curved Pipe
or Welding Elbows, E. C. Rodabaugh and H.H. George, Trans. ASME Vol. 79,1957.
U, Comparisons of Test Data with Code Methods for Fatigue Evaluation, by E. C. Rodabaugh
and S.E. Moore, Phase Report No. 115-10,0RNL-TM-3520, Nov. 1971.-
Question (2): What is the effect of relative branch to run diameter on the flexibility characteristic h
in Appendix D?
Reply (2): The relative effect of branch diameter to run diameter on flexibility characteristic h for
branch outlets is being investigated at the present time. When properly substantiated design criteria are
available,they will be considered for inclusion in the Code.
Question (3): Is Tshown in Appendix D for extruded welding tees the nominal wall thickness of
the fitting or the matching pipe?
Reply (3): The T t o be used is thewall thickness of the matching pipe.
Question (4): What is the effect of external crotch radius rx and crotch wall thickness Tc on flexibil-
ity characteristic h or extruded outlets?
Reply (4): The effect of crotch radius rx on flexibility characteristic h for extruded welding tees
within specified thickness limits is given in Appendix D. From a practical standpoint both the external
radius of curvature rx and the crotch wall thickness Tc have influence on the flexibility characteristic h .
The formulated relationship has not been developed at the present time.
33

Provided by IHS under license with ASME E-1 Licensee=Technip/5931917102
2691
1-57, 1-58
.
B31.3 Interpretations No. 1
Subject: 304J.2, Straight Pipe Under Internai Pressure
Date Issued: February 22,-1982
File : 1559
L ,
Question (1): In accordance with 304.1.2, may the Lam Eq. (3c) be used instead of Eq. (3a) fordhe
internal pressure design of straight pipe?
Reply (1): Yes, Eqs.(3a), (3b), and (3c) are ail permissible.
i
Question (2): When the pipe wall thickness t is equai to or greater than 0.385, may the Lam theory
be used for calculating the stresses due to internal pressure?
Reply (2): Yes, the Lam theory may be used for the determination of elastic pressure stresses; how-
ever, in the pressure design of piping components, other factors need to be considered such as those listed
in 304.1.2(b).
A discussion concerning the bursting strength of thick wailed cylinders is contained in the ASME
publication, Pressure Vessels and Piping: Design and Analysis, A Decade of Progress, B. F. Langer Com-
memorative Volume, Vol. One, 1972.
Subject: Note 2 of Appendix A
File: 1568
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Question: Why does Note 2 of Appendix A specify a temperature of 800F relative to the onset of
graphitization rather than 775F as in ANSI/ASME B31 .l?
t
Reply: Since the disassociationof the metastable iron carbide to graphite and iron is influenced by
many factors in addition to temperature (including time of exposure), it is difficult to be very precise in
specifying a temperature above which prolonged exposure wiil cause graphitization. The Committee con-
. siders the value of 800F to be reasonable.
34
Copyright ASME International E- 2

2692
B3 1.3 Interpretations No. 1 1-59, 1 4 0
Subject: -331.3.6, Thickness Effect on Heat Treatment Requirements
Date Issued: May 4,1982
File : 1577
Question: 3313.6(a) of ANSl/ASME B31.3-1980 gives formulas for calculating thickness of various
branch welds to determine if the weld requires heat treatment. For detail(1) of Fig. 327.4AD, the thickness
5
is given as t rc. The value of f C is defined in 327.4.4(b) as the smaller of 0.7 or % in. For most, the
fulet size rc is usually larger than % in. What value is required to be used for rc when determining heat treat-
ment requirements?
Reply: 327.4.w) of ANSI/ASME B31.3-1980 states, Welds shall be calculated in accordance with
304.3.3 but shali not be less than the sizes shown in Fig. 327.4.4D. The value for rc to be used is the
greater of the minimum required in 327.4.4(b) (the smaller of 0.7 Tb or ?4 in.) or the size calculated for-the
design.
Subject: 336.5.1, Examination Normally Required
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File : 1569
Question: 336.5.1(b) of ANSI/ASME B31.3-1980 Edition requires a minimum of 5% of circumferen-

tial butt welds to be examined fully by random radiography in accordance with 336.4.5 or by ultrasonic
examination in accordance with 336.4.6 when piping is intended for service at temperatures above 366F
(186OC) or gage pressure above 150 psi (1030 @a). If the fluid is toxic or flammable and exceeds neither
150 psig nor 366F service, does the 5% minimum examination apply?
Reply: The 1981 Addenda, ANSI/ASME B31.3a-1981, requires the 5% minimum examination if the
fluid is toxic or flammable without regard to the pressure or temperature. Prior to issuance of the above
Addenda, the 5% minimum examination did not apply. Also, please note that if specified in the engineering
.. design, in-processexamination may be substituted on a weld-for-weld basis for the radiographicor ultrsonic
exmination.
35

E-3 Licensee=Technip/5931917102
2 693
Subject: 337.4.1 ;Hydrostatic Testing of Internally Pressured Piping

c.
File : 1576
Question (1): 337.4.1(c) allows the hydrostatic test pressure ?o be reduced to the maximum pressure
that will not exceed the yield strength at test temperature. Does the Code require a weld joint quality factor
to be applied when calculating this maximum pressure?
Reply (i): No.
_.
- Question (2): Is this considered safe?
'-A
Reply (2): Yes, when aU applicable requirements of the Code have been fulfdled; but no single re-
quirement can be considered as the sole criterion for safety.
36
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26 94
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS E-4 Not for Resale, 04/12/2006 04:35:07 MDT
Subject: -336.5, Types and Extent of Required Examinations
File: 1578
Question (I): The third sentence of 336.5 states, d e n the required examination of a spot or
random type reveals a defect requiring repair, two additional examinations of the same kind of item (if of a
weld, others by the same welder or welding operation).
Is it the intent of the Code that same kind encompass all of the following?
(u) same type of base material;
(b) same type of weldment;
(c) same size of butt weld;
(d) same method of welding operation.
Reply (I): No. This is a general statement applying to all spot and random examinations, i.e., it is
not limited to welds. same kind examples are supports, threaded joints, bolted joints, alignment, cold
spring, and welds. With respect to welds, the Code is not specific as to what criteria determine same kind
except for the same welder or welding operator, but leaves such factors as base material, welding procedure,
size of pipe, etc., to the requirements of the engineering design.
Question (2): Please refer to the progressive examination delineated in 336.5. For 5% radiography, at
the point of original examination, a 5% sampling has been represented (1 out of 20). Should that radiograph
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fail to meet specification, two additional examinations are required, which represents a lS%(3 out of 20)
sampling.
(u) If any of the second group fails to meet Code, is it mandatory, as the Code implies, that
further examinations are required? Is the alternative available whereby all welds of that given group of 20
may be totally repaired without subsequent radiographs?
(b) If any of the third group of radiographed welds fails to meet Code, does one progress to a
fourth group?
Reply (2):
(u) No to both questions. The following options are available.
(I) Replace all items in the group. Examinations performed on items which are subsequently
replaced may not be counted as contributing toward the required percent random examination.
(2) Continue progressive examination, repair and reradiograph all defective welds until they
are acceptable. Only the first weld in the group may be counted toward the required percent.
(3) Repair and radiograph all welds in the group until all are acceptable. Only the first weld
in the group may be counted toward the required percent.
(b) No. At this point in the progression, all welds in the group (20) shall be replaced or repaired
and radiographed until acceptable.
Question (3): When a weld representing the 5% random radiography required by 336.5.1(b) is de-
fective, 336.5 requires radiographic examination of two additional welds by the same welder or welding
operator and so on.
When a weld in the third group of the progression is found defective, the Code states, all comparable
items may be replaced or they shall be fully examined and repaired to meet applicable quality requirements.
37

2595
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS E- 5 Not for Resale, 04/12/2006 04:35:07 MDT
1-62, 1-63, 1-64 B3 1.3 Interpretations No. 1
(u) If the welder was terminated after welding a total of 1 1 welds, does replacement of the 1 1
welds or repair and examination of the 1 1 welds until they are acceptable terminate the progression?
(b) Is this changed if the total was 3 1 welds and the weld representing the first 20 welds was
found acceptable?
Reply'(3): ' ,
(a) Yes.
(b) No. Only the group of 11 welds is required to be replaced or repaired and examined until
acceptable, Le., finding a defect in one group does not affect the st'tus of another group.
Subject: 337.4.2, Hydrostatic Testing Piping With Vessels as a System
File : 1579
Question (1): For calculating the hydrostatic test pressure, 337.4.2(b) conditionally allows a factor
of 1.15 to be substituted for the 1.5 factor in Formula (24) [337.4.1@)]. Is this considered safe for sub-
sequent operation?
Reply (1): Yes, if the owner has authorized the use of this conditional clause.
Question (2): If so, why can't one use 1.1 5 for ail pressure tests?
Reply (2): The factor of 1.5 is required where feasible. The lower factor represents the Committee's
best judgment for the special case of integrated equipment and piping which cannot be readily isolated for a.
separate test. Also, the Owner must approve its use for each specific case.
Interpretation: 164
Subject: 336.5, Type and Extent of Required Examination
File: 1580
Question: For P-Nos. 3 , 4 , and 5 materials, does radiographic examination performed before heat
treatment satisfy the ANSI/ASME B31.3 Code requirements?
Reply: No. 336.5 requires the examination to be performed after heat treatment.
38
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2696
Subject: -Impact Testing
File : 1587
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Question (I): Under ANSI/ASME B3i.3 can austenific stainless steel having a carbon content of
0.10% and below (including Hgrades) be used at - 100F without impact testing?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): Is impact testing required for deposited filler metal of production welds, welded to a
qualified welding procedure with filer metal impact tested at -300F?
Reply (2): No. See Note 1, Table 323.2.2.
Question (3): Is heat treatment for austenitic stainless steel required after welding?
Reply (3): No.
Subject: 327.5, Qualification for Welding
File : 1588
Question: If a procedure for the GTAW or SMAW welding process is qualified in accordance with the
requirements of 327.5 and the welder is qualified in both the uphill and downhill position, is it acceptable
to the Code for the production welds to be made in either the uphill or downhill position?
Reply: Yes. Please note that when the Supplementary Essential Variables - Notch Toughness of the
ASME BPV Code Section iX are applicable, the progression for welding the qualification test is required to
be uphill.
39
2697
E-?
Subject: A304.5; Pressure Design of Flanges
Date ISsued: June 9,1982
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.File: 1589
c
Question: In accordance with A304.5.l(d), what is the correh Appendix in Section VIII, Division 1
of the ASME BPV Code for the design of full face gaskets?
Reply: The correct Appendix in Section VIII, Divison 1 of the 1980 Edition of the ASME BPV Code
for the design of full face gaskets is Appendix Y. Section VI11 recently reorg,anized portions of Division 1
and the existing reference in Addenda (a) of B3 13 is to an earlier edition of the ASME BPV Code.
Any revisions to this section of ANSIIASME B31.3 will appear in future Addenda.
Subject: High Pressure
File: 1592
Question: What calculation method shall be used for the pressure design of pipe with t 2 D/6, or
PISE > 0.385?
Reply: The Code does not have a specific design procedure for designs in the high pressure range at
this time.
The ASME B31.3 Subgroup on High Pressure Piping is a Committee currently working on specific
design rules for the High Pressure range. These rules, when approved, wili appear in a future Addenda of
ANSIIASME B31.3. The reader is referred to the following publications for a discussion of pressure design
in the high pressure range :
(u) Welding Research Council Bulletin #95/Aprii 1969, PVRC Interpretive Report of Pressure
Vessel Research: Section I Design Considerations, B. F. Langer
- -
. (b) ASME Paper No. 55 PET 1, Yield and Bursting Characteristics of Heavy-Wall Cylinders,
J. H. Faupel
40

2698
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS E- 8 Not for Resale, 04/12/2006 04:35:07 MDT
Interpretation: 1 4 9
Subject: Table 331 3.l, Requirements for Heat Treatment
File: 1593
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Question (1): Does ANSI/ASME B31.3 require specific'heatingrates when performing heat treatment?
Reply (1): No.

Question (2): Does the cooling rate at the bottom of Table 331.3.1 apply only to P-No. 1 1 A, Group
No. 1 materials?
Reply (2): Yes.
Subject: 304,Pressure Design
File : 1594
Question (1): What is the correct value of D for calculating the required pressure design thickness of
an externally reinforced extruded header by Eq. (3a)?
Reply (1): The correct value D is the outside diameter of the header (see Fig. 304.3.4).The Commit-
tee wiii give consideration to future revision of these diagrams.
Question (2): Is it permissible to calculate the required pressure design thickness of an externally
reinforced extruded header on the basis of the inside diameter?
Reply (2): Yes. The following equation is equivalent to Eq. (3a) for an externally reinforced extruded
header using inside diameter d:
t=
P (d + 2c)
2 [SE-P(l- Y)]
where nomenclature is as defined in 304.1.1 of ANSI/ASME B31.3a-1981.
41
Copyright ASME International E-9

2 699
Subject: Appedii D, Flexibility and Stress intensification Factors
Date Issued: July 13,1982-
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File: 1597
I
Question: Are the stress intensification factors for tees given in Appendix D applicable to both the
branch as well as the run or header?
Reply: Yes, the stress intensification factors for tees given in Appendix D are applicable to both the
branch and run or header. The computation of stress using those stress intensification factors must be based
on the appropriate section modulus. Equation 21 gives the appropriate formula for the effective section
modulus of the branch.
Subject: 337,Pressure Tests
Date Issued: July 16,1982
File: 1609
Question: What are the requirements for pressure testing of discharge piping in ANSI/ASME B31.3?
Reply: ANSI/ASME B31.3 requires discharge piping to be tested in accordance with 337 unless ex-
cluded from Code coverage by 300.1 3.
42

2 700
Subject: -Category M Fluid Service
File : 1596
Question: Is a Category M Fluid in ANSI/ASME B3 1.3 the same as a lethal substance in the
MME BPV Code Section VIII?
Reply: The Committee points out that the term used in ANSI/ASME B31.3 is Category M Fluid
Service, not Category M Fluid. This distinction is very important in understanding the intent of ANSI/
ASME B31.3. Fluid Service is much broader in concept in that it encompasses the complete handling and
conti01 of the fluid. It takes into consideration not oniy the fiuid properties (such as flammability, toxicity,,
etc.) but also the service conditions.(such as pressure, temperature, quantity, location, etc.) as they affect
ali aspects of the piping system.
Finally, in developing Category M Fluid Service, it was not the intent of ANSIIASME B31.3 to
parallel the lethal substance reference in the ASME BPV Code Section VIII, Division 1.
.
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Subject: 327.4.4, Welded Branch Connections
File: 1598
Question (1): For branch connections, 327.4.4(c) requires a cover fillet weld with a minimum throat
. dimension of rc. Figure 327.4.4D shows fc in the longitudinal plane of the header (run) which bisects the
branch. When the branch and header (run) are the same nominal pipe size, (a) what is the required cover
fillet at the transverse plane of the header (run) which bisects the branch; and (b) in those branch bisecting
planes moving from the transverse of the header (run) toward the longitudinal of the header (run)?.
Reply (1):
(a) A f a e t weld is not applicable as the weld, in that plane, is a groove butt joint.
-.-
;;..i
. (b) The Code does not define fulet weld size at this location of the joint, but weld geometry
should provide a smooth transition between the weld and the groove weld with added fulet weld. .
Question (2): What is the required cover fillet weld at the longitudinal plane of the header (run)
which bisects the branch when beta [see 304.3.3 (a)] is less than 90 deg. (angular branch)?
Reply (2): The Code does not define fillet weld size required for this joint configuration, but weld.
geometry should provide a smooth transition between the branch and header (run) surfaces.
43

2701
E-11Licensee=Technip/5931917102
Subject: Definition of fh in 304.3.4(d);
File: 1613
' .
Question: In 304.3.4(d), is fh the nominal waii thickness? 4
Reply: No, th is the pressure design thickness of the header. Refer to Appendix J for nomenclature
and 304.3.3(a) for determination of f h for reinforcement calculation.
Subject: Impact Testing
File : 1615
Question (1):
(u) Does ANSI B31.3-1976 including Addenda through ANSI/ASME B31.3e-1980 require the
fabricator and assembler to perform impact testing of the deposited weld metal and heat affected zone in
accordance with 323.3 when the material is either carbon stee1,low alloy steel, intermediate aiioy steel, or
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high alloy (ferritic or martensitic) steel, and the Engineering Design specifies a design temperature below
-20'F (-29OC)?
(b) Note 2 of Table 323.2.2 of ANSI B31.3-1976 including Addenda through ANSI/ASME
B31.3e-1980 allows an exclusion from impact testing. For one to take advantage of this exclusion, is per-
mission required from the Design Engineer?
Reply (1):
(a) Yes.
(b) Yes, the design engineer is responsible for evaluating the piping system and authorizing thk
exclusion.
Question (2): Does ANSI B31.3-1976 including Addenda through ANSI/ASME B31.3e-1980 require
the fabricator and assembler to perform impact testing of the deposited weld metal in accordance with
323.3 when the materiai is austenitic stainless steel and the Engineering Design specifies a design tempera-
a
ture below -20'F (-29"C)?
Reply (2): Yes.

.
Question (3): Is specification of a design temperature below -20F (-29'C) for the above materiais
sufficient [see 327.5.1(d)] to require the impact testing of weld specimens in qualifying weld procedure
specifications?
Reply (3): Yes.
44

No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS 2 702 E- 12 Licensee=Technip/5931917102
Subject: .Note 30 of Appendix A
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File: 1616
Question: Appendix A, Note 30 specifies a reduced tknsile strength (70.0 ksi rather than 75.0 ksi)
for pipe of NPS 8 and larger with wail thickness of schedule 140 or heavier. Is this Note correctly referenced
in the stress tables for pipe made in conformance to ASTM A 312 and A 403 specifications?
Reply: No. These references are erroneous and will be corrected in future Addenda.
Subject: Use of API 5L Grades A and B Double Submerged Arc Welded Pipe
File: 1623
Question (1): Is API 5L,Grades A and B double submerged arc welded (DSAW) pipe acceptable
under ANSIIASME B3 1.3?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2):
(a) Does this material fall under the Electrical Fusion Welded Pipe (straight seam) classification?
(b) In future Editions of ANSIIASME B31.3, will API 5L DSAW pipe be formally listed with a
DSAW classification and listing of allowable stresses?
Reply (2):
(u) Yes.
(b) There are no plans to include a separate DSAW classification. The reader is referred to Table
302.3.4, Nos. 3b and 4b, for additional E weld joint quality factors which can apply to this pipe specifica-
tion.
Question (3):
(u) For API 5L DSAW pipe with wall thickness greater than U in., does the manufacturers weld
require postweld heat treatment to meet the requirements of ANSIIASME B3I.3?
(6) Can hardness testing be substituted for stress relieving?
Reply (3):
(a) Yes, except as provided for in 331.1.1.
(b) No.
45
E- 13
2703
Interpretations No. 2 to ANSUASME B31.3
(This supplement is not part of ANSVASME B31.3 or its Addenda and is included for information only.)
It has been agreed to publish Interpretations issued by the B3 1 Committee concerning B3 1.3 as part
January 1,1983 and December 31, 1983. They have been assigned Interpretation numbers in chronologi-
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cai order. Each Interpretation applies to the latest Edition or Addenda at the time of issuance of the
Interpretation or the Edition or Addenda stated in the reply. Subsequent revisions to the Code may have
superseded the reply.
Interpretation revealed a need for corrections of a technical nature. In these cases, a revised reply, bearing
the original Interpretation Number with the suffix R, is presented.
ASME procedures provide for reconsideration of these Interpretations when or if additional infor-
mation is available which the inquirer believes might affect the Interpretation. Further, persons aggrieved
by an Interpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME committee or subcommittee. As stated in the

Interpretation: 2-1
Subject: 323.1.1, Listed or Published Specifications
File: 1624
Question (1): Does 323.1.1 permit the use of seamless pipe manufactured to ASTM A 537 for
ANSVASME B31.3 applications using the allowable stresses as given in Appendix A, Table l?
Reply (1): No. ASTM A 537 is a plate specification, not a pipe specification.
Question (2): Why is ASTM A 537 Class 2 not listed in Table 1 of Appendix A?
Reply (2): Materials are listed only after it has been shown that there is sufficient general use of
the material in piping. The Committee does not believe that there is sufficient need for this material to
merit its inclusion in Appendix A. Provision is made in the Code for the qualification of unlisted
materials in 323.1.1.
Interpretation: 2-2.
Subject: P-No. 1 Materials
File: 1625
Question (1): Please refer to 329.3(a) and 330.2 of ANSVASME B31.3. Is postbend heat treatment
required for P-No. 1 materials?
Reply (1): No. Postheat treatment is not required for any thickness of P-No. 1 materials after hot
bending or hot forming.
Question (2): Does ANSVASME B3 1.3 require hardness tests and have hardness limitations for
P-No. 1 after the heat treatment of bends and welds?
Reply (2): No, provided the weld metal analysis A-Number is 1.
3
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2-3,2-4, 2-5 B31.3 Interpretations No. 2
Interpretation: 2-3
Subject: Selection of Design Conditions
File: 1626
Question: What are the ANSVASME B31.3 design conditions for a piping system in which the
required pipe wall thickness is determined by one set of coincident pressure-temperature conditions, and
the required component rating, for components with established ratings in accordance with component
standards listed in Table 326.1, is determined by another set of coincident pressure-temperature condi-
tions?
Reply: The design condition for any component in a piping system is the most severe condition of
coincident pressure and temperature which results in the greatest required thickness and the highest
required rating. It is possible, under some circumstances such as in the example in the inquiry, to have
more than one set of design conditions which apply to the same piping system.
Interpretation: 2-4
Subject: Radiographic Examination of Welds
File: 1627
Question: If the engineering design specifies radiographic examination of welds in API 5L Grade
B and API 5LX Grade X52 pipe, does ANSVASME B31.3 require such examination to be performed
before or after completion of any heat treatment?
Reply: ANSVASME B31.3 has no requirements as to whether the radiographic examination of

welds in API 5L Grade B or API 5LX Grade X52 pipe is performed before or after the completion of
any heat treatment.
Interpretation: 2-5
Subject: Use of Washers
File: 1628
Question: Does ANSVASME B31.3 require the use of washers when bolting metallic flanges?
Reply: No.
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Interpretation: 2-6
Subject: 337.3, Test Preparation
File: 1631
Question: Paragraph 337.3 of ANSVASME B31.3 states, All joints, including welds, are to be
left uninsulated and exposed for examination during the test . . . May the joints be primed and painted
prior to hydrotest?
Reply: Yes.
Interpretation: 2-7
Subject: Stress Intensification Factors
File: 1632
Question: When determining stress intensification factors for branch connections in piping systems
constructed in accordance with ANSVASME B31.3, may the thickness and diameter of the branch be
used in the equations in Appendix D for determining the stress intensification factor for the branch?
Reply: No. Stress intensification factors are a function of the header (run) thickness, and the
thickness of the reinforcing, if any. Any change in wall thickness of the run pipe or change in reinforcing
pad or saddle thickness will result in a change in the computed flexibility characteristic h as shown in
Table 319.3.6. A change in h will cause a change in the intensification factor.
The inquirer is referred to Eqs. 19 and 20 in 319.4.4(c). The values for i, and ii would be the same
for both the branch and the header (run). The resulting bending stress will be a function of the remaining
variables.
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2-8, 2-9 B31.3 Interpretations No.2
Interpretation: 2-8
Subject: Table 327.4.1A

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File: 1663 (B31 83-016)
Question (1): Table 327.4.1A of ANSVASME B31.3 limits undercutting for girth and miter joint
butt welds to the lesser of %z in. (0.8 mm) or Fw/4. When components with different thicknesses are
joined by welding, what thickness is used for Tw?
Reply (1): Tw is the nominal wall thickness of the thinner component (see Appendix J, Nomencla-
ture).
Question (2): Does the Code describe evaluation of undercutting, revealed on a radiograph, by use
of the film density differential?
Reply (2): No.
Interpretation: 2-9
Subject: Charpy Impact Absorbed Energy Data
File: 1633
Question: Under the rules of ANSVASME B31.3, may Charpy impact absorbed energy data be
substituted for the lateral expansion criteria of 0.015 in.?
Reply: No.

B31.3 Interpretations No. 2 2-10,2-11,2-12
Subject: 327.4.4, Welded Branch Connections
File: 1639
Question: Figure 127.4.8(F) of ANSVASME B31.1 shows a Typical Partial Penetration Weld
Branch Connection for 2 in. NPS and Smaller Fitting, and 127.4.8(C) allows its use by taking exception
to the requirement for full penetration groove welds. Paragraph 327.4.4(c) of ANWASME B 31.3 does
not contain this exception. However, 327.4.4(a) states, No attempt has been made to show all acceptable
types of construction . . . Does 327.4.4(a) allow partial penetration types of branch construction?
Reply: No. Only full penetration groove weld types of branch construction are allowed. The
Committee will consider Fig. 127.4.8(F) of ANWASME B31.1 for inclusion in ANSVASME B31.3.
Subject: 304.1.2, Straight Pipe Under Internal Pressure
File: 1640
Question: For the pressure design of straight pipe under internal pressure, in accordance with
304.1.2 of ANWASME B31.3, what equations apply when t is less than D/6 and when t is equal to
or greater than D/6?
Reply: When t is less than D/6, the minimum wall thickness for pressure design shall be based
on Eq. 3a, 3b, or 3c.
When t is equal to or greater than D/6, the Code does not require that a specific equation be used
in design. If Eq. 3a is used for design, the correct value for Y is d/(d 0). As stated in 304.1.2(b), +
the design of high pressure heavy wall pipe requires special considerations, and the final design is the
responsibility of the designer.
Subject: Random Radiography
File: 1650 (B31 83-003)
Question: What is the recommended or preferred practice for administration of random radiogra-
phy as required by 336.4.5, 336.5, and 336.5.1(b) of ANSVASME B31.3?
Reply: The Code does not set forth administrative practices.
7
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Subject: Limitations on Tubing Size in Category M Fluid Service
File: 1652 (B31 83-005)
Question: Does ANSVASME B31.3 prohibit the use of tubing 34 in. through 2 in. O.D. with
proprietary fittings from use in Category M fluid service?
Reply: No; however, there are limitations on tubing size for instrument piping in M322.3. Also,
proprietary fittings must meet the requirements of M326.
Subject: 302.3.5(d), Allowable Displacement Stress Range
File: 1658 (B31 83-011)
Question: Is it a correct interpretation of ANSVASME B31.3 to apply the allowances for occa-
sional pressure and temperature variations contained in 302.2.4 to the allowable displacement stress
range SA of 302.3.5(d)?
Reply: No.
Subject: 302.3.5(c), Longitudinal Stresses
File: 1659 (B31 83-012)
Question: In accordance with 302.3.5(c), the longitudinal stresses due to pressure and weight are
computed, assuming the pipe to be in the corroded condition. Is it a correct interpretation of
ANSVASME B3 1.3 to also calculate stresses from occasional loads, such as wind and earthquake,
assuming the pipe to be in the corroded condition?
Reply: Yes.

Subject: 302.3.6, Limits of Calculated Stresses Due to Occasional Loads
File: 1660 (B31 83-013)
Question: Paragraph 302.3.6(a) concerning stresses due to occasional loads states, ?Where the
allowable stress value exceeds 2/3 of yield strength at temperature, the allowable stress value must be
reduced as specified in Note (3) in 302.3.2.? Is it a correct interpretation of ANSVASME B31.3 to
assume that the above sentence is only concerned with potential leakage rather than reduction of the
life of the piping system due to creep?
Reply: No.
Subject: Seismic Loads
File: 1661 (B31 83-014)
Question: How shall stresses in a piping system due to restraint deflections from seismic motions,
and those due to seismic inertial loadings, be applied in accordance with ANSVASME B31.3?
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Reply: It is the intent of 302.3.6 that the inertial loads from earthquake be included in the
calculations of stresses due to occasional loads. The effects of displacement of restraints due to earth-
quake may be treated as an externally imposed displacement in accordance with 319.2.1(c).

Subject: Weld Repair Requirements
File: 1651 (B31 83-04)
Question (1): In lieu of repairs to weld defects which exceed Code limitations, does ANSVASME
B31.3 permit the application of analysis methods, such as fracture mechanics, in the evaluation of said
defects with a fitness for purpose concept?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): Will the Committee take under consideration the principles set forth in such docu-
ments as BSI PD6493 as possible alternative rules to existing Code rules?
Reply (2): Yes. The Committee continually considers relevant information and is currently in
receipt of the documents referenced by the inquirer.
Question (3): Will the Committee consider any further relaxation of weld defect limitations in view
of current research publications, such as WRC or BSI, on this subject?
Reply (3): Yes. The Committee continually considers relevant information and is currently in
receipt of the documents referenced by the inquirer.
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Subject: Table 323.2.2
File: 1638
Question: When welding ASTM B 241 Grade 6061 -T6 seamless aluminum pipe for service temper-
ature of - 320F using a filler wire designated 5356 or 4043,does the filler metal being outside the range
of composition for the base metal require testing in accordance with Column B, box 5, Table 323.2.2
of ANSVASME B31.3?
Reply: No, since filler wire designated 5356 or 4043 is in the range of composition for welding
ASTM B 241 Grade 6061-T6.
10

Subject: Factor E in Appendix A
File: 1670 (B31 83-023)
Question (1): Does ANSVASME B31.3 permit the use of an E value of 1.0 for A 234 fittings, ,
Grades WPB and WPC, for both seamless and welded construction?
Reply (I): Yes.
Question (2): A 312 pipe is listed as having E values of 0.8 and 0.85. Is it correct to assume that
these values are taken from Table 302.3.4 and depend on whether the pipe has a single butt weld (3a)
or a double butt weld (3b)?
Reply (2): Yes.
Question (3): Fittings to A 403 are listed as having E values of 1.0, 0.85, and 0.80. Is it correct
to assume the following, and that reference to Note (14) is irrelevant?
Factor Description of Fitting
1.o Class WP-WX
0.85 Class WP-Wmanufactured from
A 312 pipe, double butt .weld
O. 80 Class WP-Wmanufactured from
A 312 pipe, single butt weld
Reply (3): Yes.
Subject: Pressure Relief Devices
File: 1671 (B31 83-024)
Question: Does ANSVASME B31.3 have wording similar to UG-l26(a) and UG-l25(h) of the
ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII, Division 1, which defines a pressure relieving
device more precisely, or which defines the types of devices or systems that do not meet the requirements
of the Code?
Reply: No.
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11

Subject: Notch Sensitive Materials
File: 1641
Question (1): Will the Committee identify which materials are notch sensitive for proper applica-
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tion of 314.2.1?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): What is the meaning of the term notch sensitive as used in 314.2.11
Reply (2): The definition of notch sensitive is given in 300.2.
Subject: Minimum Hydrostatic Test Pressure
File: 1676 (B31 83-029)
Question: When the minimum hydrostatic test pressure of internally pressured metallic piping, as
calculated in accordance with Eq.24 of ANSVASME B31.3-1980,exceeds the hydrostatic test pressures
listed in Table 3 of ANSI B16.5-1981,may the minimum hydrostatic test pressure be reduced to those
listed in ANSI B16.5?
Reply: No, except as allowed by 337.4.1(c).
12

Subject: Flexibility Characteristics and Stress Intensification Factors
File: 1677 (B31 83-030)
Question (1): What is the correct equation in Appendix D of ANSVASME B31.3 for flexibility
characteristic h for a welding tee in accordance with ANSI B16.9 and the following geometry character-
istics: T, > 1.5Tand r, < %Db?
Reply (1): The Code does not give a specific flexibility characteristic for a welding tee with the
geometry described. The inquirer is directed to 3 19.3.6 which addresses piping components not covered
in Appendix D.
Question (2): Should the same stress intensification factors, calculated from the appropriate equa-
tions in Appendix D for the header (legs l and 2 in Fig. 319.4.4B), be applied to the branch (leg 3) in
Equation 20?
Reply (2): Yes. Equation 21 for effective section modulus of the branch accounts for the geometric
differences.
Question (3): What is the correct value of wall thickness T t o be used in calculating the flexibility
characteristic h for bends or tees in Appendix D: the nominal wall thickness of the fitting or the matching
pipe?
Reply (3): In accordance with Note (2), Appendix D of ANSVASME B31.3, the correct value of
the wall thickness Tis the nominal wall thickness of the fitting for elbows and miter bends or the nominal
wall thickness of the matching pipe for tees.
Question (4): A fitting is provided with a short length of pipe with nominal wall thickness equal
to that of the fitting on each end to be joined to the header, attached to the fitting by welding or integral
with the fitting. May the nominal wall thickness of the short length of matching pipe be used in the
determination of flexibility characteristic h for tees in Appendix D?
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Reply (4): Yes. The determination of sufficient length is the responsibility of the designer.
Question ( 5 ) : In accordance with 302.3.5, what is the correct allowable stress to be compared with
the longitudinal stresses resulting from the restraint of the soil on the thermal movement of buried pipe?
Reply (5): The stresses resulting from the restraint of the soil on thermal movement of buried pipe
are displacement stresses rather than sustained longitudinal stresses. Accordingly, the correct allowable
stress is SA, the allowable displacement stress range, in 302.3.5(d).
13

Subject: Radiographic Examination
File: 1667 (B31 83-020)
Question (1): A certain piping system has 100 welds made by the same welder and welding
procedure. Ten percent radiography was required. Ten welds were radiographed, of which one was
defective. The subsequent second and third progression groups also had defective welds. Does 336.5 of
ANSVASME B3 1.3 require radiographic examination, repair, and radiographic reexamination of all the
welds other than the 9 found acceptable or of the 10 welds represented by the one original defective weld?
Reply (1): The first alternative is correct if the lot size has been established as 100 and the selection
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is truly random. The second is correct if the lot size has been established as 10 and each is represented
by 1 of the 10 welds radiographed at random.
Question (2): What is intended by all comparable items as used in 336.5?
Reply (2): Comparable items contained in a designated lot.
Subject: Synfuel Plant Piping
File: 1541R
Question: What section of the ASME Code for Pressure Piping, B31, may be used for materials,
design, fabrication, assembly, erection, examination, inspection, and test of piping within coal based
synfuels plants for the production of electric power and/or industrial steam primarily for use within the
plant?
Reply: ANSVASME B31.1 applies to piping associated with power boilers and subject to the
ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section I, inspection and stamping. [See B3 1.1, 100.1 and Fig.
100.1.2(A) and (B).]
Either ANSVASME B3 1.1 or B3 1.3 is applicable to other piping associated with the production
or distribution of industrial steam or production of electric power primarily for use within the plant.
(See B31.3, Fig. 300.1.1.)
ANWASME B31.3 applies to all other piping primarily for use within the plant.
14

Subject: Area of Reinforcement for Contoured Integrally Reinforced Branch Connections
File: 1681 (B31 83-034)
Question: Do the rules for extruded outlets apply to contoured integrally reinforced fittings? If not,
what are the correct equations, indicated in ANSVASME B31.1, B31.2, B31.3, B31.4, and B31.8, to
be used in determining the limits of area reinforcement for contoured integrally reinforced branch
connecting fittings (e.g., Weldolet) and extruded outlets?
Reply: The contoured integrally reinforced fitting is not an extruded outlet. The equations set forth
in the B31 Codes for determining the reinforcing limits of an extruded outlet do not apply in determining
the reinforcing limits of a contoured integrally reinforced fitting.
15
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2-28 B31.3 Interpretations No. 2
Subject: 336.4.2, Visual Examination
File: 1682 (B31 83-035)
Question (1): 336.5.1(a) of ANSVASME B31.3-1980 Edition requires visual examination in ac-
cordance with 336.4.2. Is it intended that 336.4.2(c), In-Process Examination, be included as part of this
visual examination?
Reply (1): No. This was clarified in ANWASME B31.3b-1982 by changing 336.4.2(c) to 336.4.7.
Question (2): M336.5.1(a)( 1) of ANSVASME B31.3-1980 Edition requires that all fabrication,
including the welds, be visually examined.
(u) Is this visual examination required for welds which are radiographed as required by
. M336.5.l(b)?
(b) Is this visual examination required if in-process examination as allowed by M336.5.l(c) is
substituted for required radiography?
Reply (2): (u) Yes. (6) Yes. The visual examination is included in the in-process examination.
Question (3): Does ANWASME B3 1.3-1980 Edition require written procedures for visual exami-
nation?
Reply (3): Yes. Refer to 336.4.1(c).
Question (4): Does ANSVASME B31.3-1980 Edition require a record of the visual examination
results by individual weld?
Reply (4): No.
Question (5): Does ANWASME B31.3-1980 Edition allow production workmen to perform the
visual examination?
Reply (5): Refer to T-94(b), Article 9, Section V of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code,
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which states, Where impractical to use specialized visual examination personnel, knowledgeable pro-
duction workmen may be used to perform the examination and to sign the report forms.
16

B31.3 Interpretations NO.2 2-29, 2-30
Subject: 301.2.1, Required Pressure Containment or Relief
File: 1687 (B31 83-040)
Question: Does any device or system, such as pressure reducing valves or similar mechanical or
electrical interlocks and/or control instruments, satisfy the requirements of ANSVASME B3 1.3, 301.-
2.1, to safely relieve any excess pressures?
Reply: The Code requires that provision be made to contain or safely relieve excessive pressure,
but does not address acceptable types of pressure relieving devices.
. . Interpretation: 2-30
4
Subject: Use of Term Owner
File: 1688 (B31 83-041)
Question (1): Is the final owner always the owner referred to in ANSVASME B31.31
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): Is the engineering construction contractor the owner until the piping is erected,
mechanically complete, tested, and subsequently sold to the final owner?
Reply (2): No.
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Question (3): Who is responsible for determining pressure test methods and media on jobs where
the engineering and construction are performed by different contractors?
Reply (3): The owner is responsible.
17

Subject: 337, Pressure Tests
File: 1691 (B31 83-044)
Question: Since ANSVASME B3 1.3b-1982 does not exclude piping systems designed for internal
gage pressures at or above O psi if the fluid handled is flammable, toxic, or damaging to human tissue,
nor does it exclude any fluid outside the design temperature range of from - 20F through 366F, must
the following piping systems be pressure tested in accordance with 337?
(a) Discharge piping for pressure-relieving safety devices designed for steam at a design temperature
of 375F and a design pressure of O psi, discharging directly to atmosphere.
(6) Drain piping handling a toxic fluid at a design temperature of 80F and a design pressure of
.
O psi discharging directly to atmosphere (e.g., an atmospheric pressure holding tank).
*.-
Reply: The minimum hydrostatic test gage pressure is as calculated by Eq. 24, which for O psi,
design pressure is O. Note that a pressure differential is required for fluid flow.
Subject: Random Examination Requirements
File: 1693 (B31 83-046)
Question (1): Are same kind groups of items which are represented by an acceptable randomly
selected and examined item (or which are represented by the acceptable completion of the progression
of examinations as a result of an unacceptable randomly selected and examined item) considered
acceptable by ANSVASME B3 1.3?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): Is the selection and examination of additional items from same kind groups
previously accepted by random examination (in compliance with the Code and engineering design)
considered as being beyond ANSVASME B3 1.3 requirements for random examinations?
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Reply (2): Yes, provided the minimum quantities of examination have been performed and found
acceptable.
18

1
Cases
Code for Pressure Piping - B31.3
(The Cases are not part of ANSI/ASME 831.3 or its Addenda and are included for information only.)
A Case i s the official method of handling a reply to an Inquiry when study indicates that the
Code wording needs clarification, or when the reply modifies the existing requirements of the Code,
or grants permission to use new materials or alternate constructions.
It has been agreed to publish Cases issued by the B31 Committee concerning B31.3 as part of the
subscription service to B31.3. Following this title sheet are all of the currently active Code Cases
concerning 831.3. They include:
134
137
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141
142
The text of proposed new and revised Cases will appear in Mechanical Engineering for public
review. A notice will also appear in Mechanical Engineering when new and revised Cases are
approved. The Cases will then appear with the next regularly scheduled Addenda to 831.3.
c-1

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CASE 134 This case shall expire on December 31, 1986,

April 1980 unless previously ommitted or reaffirmed.
CASES
CODE FOR PRESSURE PIPING - B3 1
Case 134 - Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing Petroleum Piping may be used for nonra-
Plant Piping dioactive fluids ,in nuclear fuel reprocessing
Inquiry: Which section of the ANSI/ plants.
ASME B31 Code for Pressure Piping covers The Committee wishes to emphasize that
piping for nonradioactive fluids in nuclear no currently active ANSI/ASME B31 Code
fuel reprocessing plants? section covers piping for radioactive fluids
Reply: i t is the opinion of the Committee and that there are no plans to cover such
that ANSI/ASME B31.3 Chemical Plant and piping.
THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS

345 East 47th Street, New York, N.Y. 10017
c-3

CASE 137 This case shall expire on December 31, 1986,
September 1981 unless previously annulled or reaffmed.
CASES
Case 137 - Piping Not Covered by Any applicable. However, it is cautioned that
ANSI/ASME B31 Code Secon supplementary requirements to the Section
Inquiry: When no Section of the ASME chosen may be necessary to provide for a
Code for Pressure Piping, B31, specifically safe piping system for the intended applica-
covers a piping system, which Sectionshould tion. Technical limitations of the various
be used for materials, design, fabrication, Sections, legal requirements, and possible
assembly , erection ,ex amination, inspec tion, applicability of other codes or standards are
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and testing of this system? some of the factors to be considered by the

Reply: At his discretion, the user may user in determining the applicability of any
select any Section determined to be generally Section of this Code.

c4

Case 141 This Case shall expire on December 31, 1986,
December 1983 unless previously annulled or reaffirmed.
CASES
CODE FOR PRESSURE PIPING - B31
Case 141 - Rules for the Use of Aluminum (3) Marking of flanges shall be in accor-
Alloy Flanges in ANWASME 831.3 Piping dance with ANSI B16.5-1981, Para. 4.1, with
Inquiry: What pressure-temperature ratings the following exceptions:
may be used for forged aluminum alloy flanges (a) Only the markings for forged flanges
in ANSI/ASME B31.3 applications? are applicable;
Reply: It is the opinion of the Committee (b) The designation B16 shall not be
that , for applications under ANSI/ASME applied.
B31.3, ratings for flanges may be determined (4) The maximum rating below -20F
in accordance with 304.5.1(b); and ratings for (-29OC) shaU be the rating shown for -20 to
blind flanges may be determined in accor- 100F (-29 to 38OC).
dance with 304.5.2(b). (5) The maximum rating of slip-on and
Alternatively, until an ANSI/ASME B16 socket-welding flanges ASTM Grade 6061-T6
standard on this subject is published, the shall be two-thirds of the ratings in Table 1
pressure-temperature ratings limited to the (because welding these types of flanges de-
pressure and temperature in Table 1 may be creases their strength).
used for forged aluminum alloy flanges and (6) Provisions of ANSI B16.5-1981 and of
blind flanges conforming to ASTM B 247, ANSI/ASME B31.3 for bolting and gaskets
Grades 3003-H112 and 6061-T6, provided all shall be observed. Use of Group II and Group
of the following requirements are met: III Gaskets in Appendix E of B16.5 is not
recommended.
(1) Dimensions and tolerances shall be in
accordance with ANSI B16.5-1981. (7) Rating considerations in Paras. 2.2, 2.3,
and 2.4 of ANSI B16.5-1981 are applicable in
(2) Flange facing and flange facing finish
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shall be in accordance with ANSI B16.5-1981, general to aluminum alloy flanges and joints.
Para. 6.3, except that small male and female (8) No coverage of fittings or valves is in-
facings (on ends of pipe) shall not be used. tended.
TABLE I PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE R A T I N G S
Service Working Pressures by Classes, p i g

Temperature ASTM 8247, Grae3003-Hl12 ASTM B 247. Grade 6061-T6
OF 150 300 400 600 I 150 mo don fnn
- 20 to 100 40 105 135 205 275 720 960 1440
150 40 100 130 200 270 710 945 1420
200 35 95 130 195 265 700 930 1400
250 35 95 125 185 260 675 900 1355

C-5

CASES
cam142 Capnitor irch8rga Mlthod of

Welding
Inquiry: May the capacitor discharge

method of welding be used to temporarily
attach thermocouples to pressure parts to
measure metal temperature either when pre-
heating or during postweld heat treatment,
or both, of piping components for 831 con-
struction and may this be done without per-
formance and procedure qualification?
Reply: It is the opinion of the Committee
that the capacitor discharge method of weld-
ing may be used for 831 construction to
temporarily attach thermocouples directly to
the pressure parts to measure metal temper-
ature either when preheating or during post-
weld heat treatment, or both, of piping
components provided the thermocouple is
removed and the area i s visually examined in
accordance with the applicable ANSIIASME
83 1 Code requirements. Performance and
procedure qualifications are not required.

C-6
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Interpretations No. 3 to ANSVASME B31.3
(This supplement is not part of ANWASME B31.3 or its Addenda and is included for information only.)
It has been agreed to publish Interpretations issued by the B31 Committee concerning B3 1.3 as part
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January 1, 1984and December 3 1, 1984.They have been assigned Interpretation numbers in chronologi-
cal order. Each Interpretation applies to the latest Edition or Addenda at the time of issuance of the
Interpretation or the Edition or Addenda stated in the reply. Subsequent revisions to the Code may have
superseded the reply.
Interpretation revealed a need for corrections of a technical nature. In these cases, a revised reply, bearing
the original Interpretation Number with the suffix R, is presented.
ASME procedures provide for reconsideration of these Interpretations when or if additional infor-
mation is available which the inquirer believes might affect the Interpretation. Further, persons aggrieved
by an Interpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME committee or subcommittee. As stated in the
19

B31.3 Interpretations No. 3 3-1,3-2,3-3
Interpretation: 3-1
Subject: Scope of the B31 Codes
File: 1607
Question: What ANSVASME B3 1 Code is the applicable Code for a steam line transferring steam
from a power house to the interior of a tobacco plant?
Reply: ANSUASME B3 1 . 1 is applicable to all power and auxiliary service piping in the power
plant.
The applicable Code for the transfer line and any distribution within the tobacco plant depends upon
its purpose. If used to generate power, ANSVASME B31.1 applies. If used as building services,
ANSVASME B31.9 applies. If used as part of a chemical process, ANWASME B31.3 applies.
If the piping is clearly not within the scope of these or other B3 1 Codes, B31 Case 137 permits the
user to select any B31 Code System determined to be generally applicable.
Interpretation 3-2
Subject: Pressure-Tight Structures of Noncircular Cross Section
File: B3 1-84-001
Question: Does the scope of ANWASME B3 1.3 include pressure-tight structures of noncircuiar
cross section which may be used to convey a fluid or transmit a fluid pressure?
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Reply: Yes, unless otherwise excluded by 30.1.3. See also 30(c)(3), (4), and (5); and 304.7.2.
Interpretation: 3-3
Subject: 337 Pressure Tests
File: B3 1-84-003
Question: In a piping system connecting two pieces of equipment and consisting of pipe with flanges
on each end, must this piping be pressure tested in accordance with 337 of ANSVASME B31.3 when
the two pieces of equipment are required to be blanked off from any pressure test?
Reply: Yes.
21

3-4. 3-5 B31.3 Interpretations No. 3
Interpretation: 3-4
Subject: Design Conditions and Criteria
File: B31-84-05
Question (1): For the pressure design of piping in accordance with ANSVASME B31.3, is a stress
value equal to S,,(in 302.3.5) the correct allowable stress to be used for elevated temperature design,
independent of the time of exposure?
Reply (1): Yes,except as permitted in 302.2.4. Also, see 30(c)(3).
Question (2): In accordance with 301.7.2 of ANSUASME B31.3, how should the loads due to
thermal gradients be evaluated in the design of piping and piping components?
Reply (2): ANSVASME B31.3 does not give specific requirements for the evaluation of thermal
gradient effects. See ,the Introduction and 30(c)(3).
Question (3): Since the ASME formula for flange design only considers axisymmetrical loads, can
these formulas be modified to account for nonaxisymmetricalloads, such as moment, torsion, and shear
force?
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Reply (3): ANWASME B31.3 does not give specific guidance concerning modification of flange
design formulas.
Interpretation: 3-5
Subject: Progressive Examination
File: B3 1-84-09
Question: In applying the ANSVASME B3 1.3 requirements for progressive examination in 336.-
5.4, random radiography is specified within a designated lot of piping. Is it permissible to include
piping from more than one owner in a designated lot?
Reply: No.
22

Interpretation: 3-6
Subject: Use of Flared, Flareless, and Compression Fittings

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File: 1683 (B31-83-036)
Question: Does ANSVASME B31.3 have any limitations on tubing sizes on which flared, flareless,
and compression type fittings may be used?
Reply: The only limitations on tubing sizes on which flared, flareless, and compression type fittings
may be used under ANSVASME B31.3 are in Category M fluid service where tubing size is limited to
94 in. outside diameter (see M335.5, M335.6, and M322.3). In all fluid services such joints must conform
to 315.2 or 315.3.
Interpretation: 3-7
Subject: 336.5.1(c) Certification and Records for Components and Materials
File: B3 1-84407
Question (I): Does visual examination of the manufacturerss markings in accordance with the
listed standard satisfy the other evidence requirement of 336.5.1(c) for the following standard pressure
parts?
(a) Pipe
(b) pipe fittings
(c) flanges
(d) valves
Reply (1): Yes, provided that mill test reports, certificates of compliance, or evidence of heat
treatment, examination, and testing are not required.
Question (2): Same question forCategory M fluid service?
Reply (2): Yes, provided that mill test reports, certificates of compliance, or evidence of heat
treatment, examination, and testing are not required and that the material in question is not reclaimed
material (see M323.1.3).
23

Interpretation: 3-8
Subject: Use of ASTM A 658
File: B3 1-84-08
Question (1): Does ANSVASME B31.3 Code permit the use of ASTM A 658 (36% Ni) plate for
the fabrication of pipe?
Reply (1): Yes,provided all applicable requirements of ANSVASME B31.3 are met.
Question (2): What material category in Table 323.2.2 is applicable to ASTM A 6581
Reply (2): ASTM A 658 is an austenitic material.
Interpretation: 3-9
Subject: Use of API 5L Spiral Welded Pipe
File: B31-84-011
Question (1): May API 5L Grade B Spiral Welded Pipe be used for Category D fluid service in
accordance with ANSVASME B3 1.3?
Reply (1): The 33rd Ed. of API 5L, which includes spiral welded pipe, is not yet recognized by
the Code. However, the Code recognized the 12th Ed. of API 5LS. API 5LS Grade B Spiral Welded
Pipe may be used for Category D fluid service.
Question (2): May API 5LS Grade B Spiral Welded Pipe be used for services other than Category
D fluid service, which are not subject to severe cyclic conditions?
Reply (2): Yes.
Question (3): What are the limitations on the use of API 5LS Grade B Spiral Welded Pipe in
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ANSVASME B3 1.3?
Reply (3): See 305.2 and 323.2.
24

Subject: 337.3 Test Preparation
File: B3 1-84-013
Question: In ANSVASME B31.3, 337.3 states all joints, including welds and bonds, are to be left
uninsulated and exposed for examination. . . . Does this mean that the joints must be left unpainted
and unprimed?
Reply: No, except when a sensitive leak test (337.6) is to be performed.
Subject Table 302.3.4, Straight and Spiral Longitudinal Weld Joint Quality Factor Ej
File: B3 1-84-015
Question: Under what conditions can the weld joint quality factor Ej for the longitudinal welds in
API 5L ERW pipe exceed 0.85 for usage under the rules of ANSVASME B31.3?
Reply: None. Refer to Table 302.3.4 and the Note following the table.
Subject: 336.6.1, Spot Radiographs for Metals
File: B31-84-016
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Question (1): May spot radiography of girth welds in accordance with 336.6.1 of ANWASME
B31.3 be substituted for required 5% random radiography or 100% radiography?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): Under what conditions is spot radiography of girth welds allowed?
Reply (2): Spot radiography of girth welds is allowed only as a supplement (see 336.6) to the
examination required by 336.5.
25

Subject: Allowable Stresses
File: B31-84-019
Question: May the allowable stresses for austenitic stainless steel in excess of two-thirds of the
specified minimum yield strength listed in Appendix A of ANSUASME B3 1.3 be used as tabulated for
establishing pipe wall thickness?
Reply: Yes. However, the designer is responsible for assuring that slight amounts of deformation
are acceptable [see Note (3) of 302.3.21.
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Subject: 336.4.7 In-Process Examination
File: B31-84-020
Question: 336.5.l(b)of ANSVASME B3 1.3 states: In-process examination as provided in 336.4.7

may be substituted for all or part of the radiographic or ultrasonic examination on a weld-for-weld basis
if specified in the engineering design, regardless of temperature or pressure. Does this mean each weld
must be in-process examined or is the percentage (5%) applicable?
Reply: The percentage is applicable.
26

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--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

ANSI/ASME B31.3
Interpretations No. 4
(This supplement is not part of ANSI/ASME B31.3 or its Addenda and is included for information only.)
It has been agreed to publish interpretations issued by the B31 Committee concerning B31.3 as
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part of the subscription service. This supplement includes interpretations concerning B3 1.3 issued
between January 1, 1985 and August 31, 1986. They have been assigned interpretation numbers in
chronological order. Each interpretation applies to the latest Edition or Addenda at the time of issuance
of the interpretation or the Edition or Addenda stated in the reply. Subsequent revisions to the Code
may have superseded the reply.
editorial corrections made for the purpose of improved clarity, In some instances, a review of the
interpretation revealed a need for corrections of a technical nature. In these cases, a revised reply,
bearing the original interpretation number with the suffix R, is presented.
mation is available which the inquirer belives might affect the interpretation. Further, persons aggrieved
by an interpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME committee or subcommittee. A5 stated in the
Statement of Policy in the Code documents, ASME does not approve, certify, rate, or en-
dorse any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.
27

B31.3
Subject i ntemretation File No.
300(b) Responsibility for Categorizing Fluid Services. . . .. .. .. .. . .. . . .. . ... . .... . . 4-08 831-85-003
.................................... 4-07 831-84-037
4-1 1 83 1-85-001
304.3.2 ................................................................. 4-05 831-84-033
..................................... 4-0 1 631-84-028
Table 323.2.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1 5 63 1-85-022
4-03 831-84-031
4-1 7 83 1-85-031
329 ................ 4-02 63 1-84-029
.................................. <........ 4-06 63 1-84-035
4-04 83 1-84-032
.......... 4-09 831-85-008
4-1 2 63 1-85-002
................................................. 4-14 631-85-021
.. .. . . . . . 4-1 6 631-85-024
4-1 3 831-85-01 1
4-1 O 831-84-038
Scope, Hot Oil Heating Syste 4-1 9 63 1-86-007
Welding of ASTM 6 337 . . . .................. 4-18 631-85-033
29
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Date issued: January 1 1, 1985
File: B3 1-84-028
Question: In Table 323.2.2, Column B, Box 2 of ANSI/ASME B31.3, does "material" in the first
paragraph refer to base metal?
Reply: Yes.
Subject: 329
Date issued: January 11, 1985
File: 83 1-84-029
Question: When piping which otherwise does not require heat treatment is straightened by
heating, do the requirements for bending in 329 of ANSI/ASME B31.3 apply?
Reply: Yes.
Subject: 327.4.4(d)(2)
File: 63 1-84-03 1
Question: 327.4.4(d)(2) of ANSI/ASME B31.3 states: "If the weld joining the added reinforcement
to the branch is a fillet weld, the throat dimension shall not be less than 0.7tm,, [see Fig. 327.4.4D sketch
(511." If the reinforcement is shaped as in Fig. 327.4.4D sketch (3) rather than the Fig. 327.4.4D sketch
(5) referenced, and is attached to the branch by a fillet weld only, is the 0.7tm,, throat applicable?
Reply: Yes, provided that the requirements of 304.3.3, including proper attachment, are satisfied.
31
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Subject: 337.4
Date Issued: January 11, 1 9 8 5
File: 03 1-84-032
Question (1 ): Is it required to consider the static head pressure of the fluid when determining the
reduction of the minimum hydrostatic gage pressure required by 3 3 7 . 4 . 1 ( b ) of ANSI/ASME B31.3 to
the maximum pressure that will not exceed the yield strength as allowed by 3 3 7 . 4 . 1 ( c ) ?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): If the combined pressure of static head of the test fluid during pressure testing and
the test pressure will produce a stress in excess of the yield strength of the material being pressure
tested, may the piping system be excluded from pressure testing?
Reply (2): No (see 337.1).

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32

Subject: 304.3.2
Date Issued: January 1 1 , 1985
File: 63 1-84-033
Question (1): What does the A N S I / A S M E 631.3 Code meanby the term integrally reinforced
branch connection fitting?
Reply (1): An integrally reinforced branch connection fitting is a fitting in which the pressure
retaining strength of the branch connection .assembly is provided by the materia1 within the fitting itself
and when attached as recommended by the manufacturer.
Question (2): How does one ascertain if a commercially available welding outlet fitting meets the
above description of an integrally reinforced branch connection fitting?
Reply (2): It is the designers responsibility to determine the adequacy of the manufacturers
component based on the rules of the Code.
Question (3): Does an integrally reinforced branch connection fitting as described in 304.3.2k)
also include fittings with flanged outlets?
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Reply (3): Such fittings are permitted provided that the reinforcement and other design features
meet the requirements of the Code.
Question (4): Who is responsible for assuring compliance with the testing provisions of 304.3.2
of A N S I / A S M E 831.3 when required?
Reply (4): The designer is responsible to the owner for assurance that the engineering design of
the piping complies with the requirements of this Code. See 300(b)(2).
Question (5): Can it be assumed, without calculation, that a long weldneck flange has adequate
pressure strength as described in 304.3.2?
Reply (5): No. Calculations are required by 304.7.2 to qualify the design in accordance with
304.3.2k). However, once the design has been qualified in accordance with 304.7.2, calculations
need not be made for every branch connection. As stated in 304.7.2 reasonable interpolations
between sizes, pressure classes, and wall thickness and reasonable analogies among related materials,
are permitted.
33

Subject: 331.3.6(b)
File: B31-84-035
Question: Is it permissibleto apply the exclusions in 331.3.6(b) of ANSI/ASME B31.3 to nonpres-

sure attachment welds other than fillet welds?
Reply: No.
Subject: 301.5.3
File: B3 1-84-037
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Question: Does 301.5.3 of ANSI/ASME B31.3 require that all piping systems be designed for
earthquake induced horizontal forces?
Reply: Yes.
Subject: 300(b) Responsibility for Categorizing Fluid Services
File: B31-85-003
Question: As defined in ANSI/ASME B31.3, is it the responsibility of the designer to classify fluid
services as Category D or Category M?
Reply: No, the designer can recommend to the owner but the ultimate responsibilityfor identifying
these fluid services rests with the owner. See 300(b)(l).
34

Subject: 337.5.l(b)(l)(b)
Date issued: April 9, 1985
File: B3 1-85-008
Question: Does 337.5.1 (b)(l)(b) of ANSI/ASME 831.3 require liquid penetrant or magnetic parti-
cle examination of butt welds which have been 100% radiographed in accordance with
337.5.l(b)(l )(a)?
Reply: Yes.
Subject: Longitudinal Stresses, 302.3.5(c), and Corrosion
File: B3 1-84-038
Question (1): In 302.3.5k) of ANSI/ASME 831.3, does longitudinal stress include sustained
stresses due to axial loads?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): When computing longitudinal stress in accordance with 302.3.5(c), is it required to
base the applied pipe weight on the nominal wall thickness and stress on the corroded thickness of
the pipe?
Reply (2): No; however, 300(c)(3) states in part that the Code generally employs a simplified
approach and 300(c)(5)requires unusual service requirements to be specified in the engineering design.
Question (3): For thermal flexibility analysis in accordance with 319, is it required to determine
stresses by applying the forces and moments produced by pipe of nominal wall thickness to the pipe
section in the corroded condition?
Reply (3): No. Nominal wall thickness shall be used in flexibility calculations. Refer to 3 19.3.5,
300(c)(3), and 300(c)(5).
35
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4-11, 4-12 B31.3 interpretations No. 4
Subiect : 302.2.4(f)(1)and 301.3.2(b)(4)

--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
File: 63 1-85-001
Question ( 1 ) : For occasional variations in pressure or temperature above operating levels, is it

permissible to exceed the pressure rating or the allowable stress for pressure design at the temperature
of the increased condition by up to 33%, provided that all of the requirements of 302.2.4 of
ANSI/ASME 631.3 are met?
Reply (I): Yes.
Question (2): Do the percentage temperature reduction provisions in 301.3.2 apply to the abso-
lute temperature scales as well as the Fahrenheit and Celsius scales?
Reply (2): No. The percent temperature reductions only apply to the Fahrenheit and Celsius scales.
Subject: Allowable Stresses
File: B3 1 -85-002
Question (1 1: For the pressure design of longitudinal or spiral welded pipe under internal pressure,
a value for SE is required. Is the correct value of SE to be used in 304.1.2 of ANSI/ASME B3 1.3 that
value listed in Appendix A, Table A-1, under the pipe material specification and grade?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): For the determination of the allowable longitudinal stress for circumferential welds
in accordance with 302.3.5, is it required to apply a weld joint quality factor?
Reply (2): No.
Question (3): Do the random examination percentages required by ANSI/ASME 631.3 apply to
each fabricator, manufacturer, and erector individually?
Reply (3): Yes.
36

Subject: Limitations on Temperature and Materials for Category D Fluid Service
File: BY -85-01 i
Question (1): In accordance with ANSI/ASME B31.3, what is the upper temperature limitation of
ASTM A 671, Grade CB70 pipe with stiffener rings manufactured from ASTM A 36 plate?
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Reply (1): It is 750F for the ASTM A 36 stiffener rings.
Question (2): Is the material combination limited to Category D fluid service?
Reply (2): No.
Subject: Branch Connection
File: B31-85-021
Question: May a welded branch connection fitting of the design illustrated in Fig. 127.4.8(F) of
ANSI/ASME B31.1 be used in ANSI/ASME B31.3 construction?
Reply: Yes, provided t , meets the requirements for reinforcement in ANSI/ASME B31.1. The
weld shown in Fig. 127.4.8(F) is considered to be a full penetration weld with integral backing.
File: 83 i-85-022
Question: When ASTM A 193 Gr B7 bolting material is furnished in the quenched and tempered
condition and is to be used at temperatures below -20F through -5O"F, is it required that the material
be impact tested?
Reply: No.
37

Subject: Flexibility and Stress Intensity Factors
File: 831-85-024
Question (11: Table D-1 of ANSI/ASME 631.3 gives flexibility and stress intensification factors for
an unreinforced fabricated tee. Are these flexibility and stress intensification factors applicable to both
a stub-in unreinforced fabricated. tee as illustrated in Fig. 327.4.4D sketch (2) and a stub-in tee
as illustrated in Fig. 327.4.4D sketch (l)?
. Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): Table D-1 gives flexibility and stress intensificationfactors for a reinforced fabricated
tee with pad or saddle. Are these flexibility and stress intensification factors applicable to both a
stub-in reinforced fabricated tee with pad or saddle as illustrated in Fig. 327.4.4D sketch (4) and
a stub-on tee as illustrated in Fig. 327.4.4D sketch (3)?
Reply (2): Yes.
Subject: 327.5.1(d) and 327.5.2
File: 83 1-85-03 1
Question (11: When qualifying welding procedures which require impact testing, is the basic
qualified thickness range %t to t +
Ih in. rather than the range given in Section IX of the ASME Boiler
and Pressure Vessel Code of the lesser of YE in., and t to 2 t as in QW-403.6 (where t is thickness of
test coupon)?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): Is the fact that P-Numbers in Appendix A are not further divided into Group
Numbers, similar to Section IX, QW-422, to be interpretated that the Group Numbers of Section IX
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
need not be considered when qualifying welding procedures to Section IX for impact tested materials?
Reply (2): No. (See Column A of Table 323.3.1 .)
38

Subject: Welding of ASTM B 337
File: 63 1-85-033
Question (1): In Table A-1 of ANSI/ASME 831.3, Note (17) is referenced for ASTM B 337
unalloyed titanium pipe. Is it intended to require welding without use of filler metal for all sizes and
wall thicknesses of pipe?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): Will the Committee consider revising Note (17) to permit use of filler metal in the
larger sizes and wall thicknesses of ASTM B 337 pipe?
Reply (2): No, unless ASTM revises B 337 to require welding procedures and welders or welding
operators to be qualified in accordance with Section IX of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.
Subject: Scope, Hot Oil Heating System Piping

--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
File: B3 1-86-007
Question: Which B31 Code Section is applicable to a hot oil distribution system used to provide
heat to vinyl manufacturing equipment?
Reply: ANSI/ASME 631.3 is the applicable Code.
39

ASME/ANSI B31.3
interpretations No. 5
(This supplement is not part of ASME/ANSI 631.3 or its Addenda.)
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
It has been agreed to publish interpretations issued by the 831 Committee concerning B31.3 as
part of the subscription service. This supplement includes interpretations concerning B31.3 issued
between September 1, 1986, and June 30, 1987. They have been assigned interpretation numbers in
chronological order. Each interpretation applies to the latest Edition or Addenda at the time of issuance
of the interpretation or the Edition or Addenda stated in the reply. Subsequent revisions to the Code
may have superseded the reply.
bearing the original intrepretation number with the suffix R, is presented.
mation is available which the inquirer believes might affect the interpretation. Further, persons ag-
grieved by an interpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME committee or subcommittee. As stated
in the Statement of Policy in the Code documents, ASME does not approve, certify, rate, or
endorse any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.
41

2 644
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS A- 10
B31.3
Para. 300.2, Category D Fluid Service.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-03 831-85-01 8

Paras. 304.2.3 and 304.7.2; Use of Fillet Welded Circumferential Reinforcement
Bands; Miter Bends . . . . ... ..... 5-1 1 831-86-018
Para. 304.3 and Table D-1, and es . . . 5-01 83 1-85-030
Para. 304.7.2, Pressure-Temperature Ratings of Socket Weld and Threaded
Steel Valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-05 83 1-86-001
Paras. 308.2.1 and 308.2.4; Use of Slip-On Flanges; Cyclic Loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12 83 1-86-020
Para. 319.3.6, Table D-1, Flexibility factor and Stress Intensification Factor . . 5-15 B3 1-86-032
Para. 323.3 and Table 323.3.5, Impact Testing Methods-Specific Limitations 5-1 4 831-86-022
Paras. 327.4 and 336.4, Weld Imperfections- Radiographic Examination 5-09 831-86-016
Para. 327.4.1 and Table 327.4.1 A, Acceptance Criteria for Tungsten inclu 5-17 831-86-010
Paras. 331.1.2 and 331.3.4, Temperature Monitoring of Stress Relieving of Pipe Welds
5-08 831-86-009
5-1 O 83 1-86-017
5-02 831-85-01 7
5-07 83 1-86-005
Table 323.2.2, Toughness Test Requirements-Required Heat Treat 5-1 9 83 1-86-044
5-2 1 83 1-87-007
5-04 831-85-036
Table 327.4.1 A, Limitations On Imperfections in Welds-Internal Porosity 5-13 831-86-021
................................ 5-1 6 83 1-85-0368
5-18 831-86-023
Table 327.4.1 A, Acceptance Criteria For Welds . . . . 5-20 831-86-045
5-06 83 1-85-037
5-23 831-86-033
5-22 831-87-01 I
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
43

No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS A - 1 1Not for Resale, 04/12/2006 04:35:07 MDT
631.3 interpretations No. 5 5-01
Subject: ANSI/ASME B31.8, Paras. 831.41 and 831.6 and Table E-1 and ANSIIASME
B31.3, Para. 304.3 and Table D-1;Flexibility Factor and Stress Intensification
Factor Tables
Date ,Issued: October 17, 1986
File: B3 1-85-030
Question (1): What i s the difference between a welding tee per ANSI B16.9 and an extruded
welding tee as stated in Appendix D, Table D-1 of ANSI/ASME B31.3 and Appendix E, Table E-1 of
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
ANSIIASME 831 .?
Reply (11: A welding tee per ANSI B16.9 complies with all requirements of ANSI B16.9. An
extruded welding tee complies with the requirements of para. 304.3 of ANSI/ASME B31.3 or paras.
831.41 and 831.6 of ANSI/ASME B31.8.
Question (2): Is the difference related to ANSI B16.9 dimensions as defined by ANSI/ASME 831.3
and ANSI/ASME B31.8?
Reply (2): No.
Question (3): is the difference related to manufacturing?
Reply (3): ANSI B16.9 does not specify manufacturing methods.
Question (4): When a welding tee per ANSI B16.9 does not meet the radius and thickness limits
specified in Appendix D, Table D-1 of ANSI/ASME 631.3 or Appendix E, Table E-1 of ANSI/ASME
831.8, is it permissible to use the flexibility characteristic h for an extruded welding tee provided
rx, is greater than or equal to 0.05D6 and T, is less than 1.5 T?
Reply (4): Yes, provided the tee is formed by an extrusion process; otherwise it is the responsibility
of the designer to determine the proper flexibility characteristic.
45

2646
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS A- Not12
for Resale, 04/12/2006 04:35:07 MDT
Subject: ANSI/ASME B31.3-1984 Edition with the ANSI/ASME 631.3a-1984 Addenda,

Para. 337.3, Hydrostatic Test.
File: B31-85-017
Question: The piping for a project is fabricated in sections having several circumferential welds.
If these sections are then pressure tested in accordance with the requirements of ANSI/ASME 631.3,
do these previously tested joints, which have met the requirements of the Code, have to be left
uninsulated and exposed during the hydrostatic test required before the initial operation of the piping
system?
Reply: No, see para. 337.3.
Subject: ANSI/ASME 631.3, Para. 300.2, Category D Fluid Service
File: 83 1-85-018
Question: As defined in ANSI/ASME 831.3, para. 300.2 for Category D fluid service, is damage
to human tissue caused by leakage of a fluid having a design temperature not over 366"F, considered
to be "reversible" when the fluid is otherwise innocuous to skin, eyes, and exposed mucous mem-
branes?
Reply: Yes. it should be noted that contact by persons with fluid contained in the piping under
design conditions is not possible because the expansion and dilution of leaking fluids reduces both
pressure and temperature. It should also be noted that the owner is responsible for identifying Category
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
D fluid service [see para. 300(b)(l)].
Subject: ANSI/ASME 831.3-1984 Edition with the ANSI/ASME 631.3a-1984 Addenda,

Table 327.4.1 A, Definition of
File: 631-85-036
Question: What is the definition of Tw as used in Table 327.4.1A of ANSI/ASME 631.31
Reply: Tw is defined in ANSI/ASME B31.3 as the nominal wall thickness of the thinner of the
components joined by a butt weld. The definitions for all symbols used in ANSI/ASME 631.3 are in
Appendix J Nomenclature.

No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS A-13 Not for Resale, 04/12/2006 04:35:07 MDT
831.3 interpretations No. 5 5-05, 5-06
Subject: ANSI/ASME B31.3, Para. 304.7.2, Pressure-Temperature Ratings of Socket Weld

and Threaded Steel Valves
File: B3 1-86-001
Question (11: May API 602-1 985 be used for selecting socket weld or threaded valves in piping
subject to the requirements of ANSI/ASME B31.3?
Reply (1): Yes, provided that the requirements of para. 304.7.2 are satisfied.
Question (2): May MSS-SP-84 be used for selecting socket weld and threaded valves in piping
subject to the requirements of ANSI/ASME B31.3?
Reply (2): Yes, provided that the requirements of para. 304.7.2 are satisfied.
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Subject: ANSI/ASME B31.3-1984 Edition with the ANSI/ASME B31.3a-1984 Addenda,
Table 331.3.1 and Para. 331.3.6, PWHT-Branch Connection Welds
File: B3 1-85-037
Question: Is postweld heat treatment required by ANSI/ASME 831.3, Para. 331.3.6 for branch
connection welds when the thickness of the components at the joint is greater than the nominal
. thickness listed in Table 331.3.1, but the thickness through the weld in any plane is less than two times
the nominal wall thickness listed?
Reply: No, see para. 331.3.6(a).
47

2668
A-14
Subject: ANSI/ASME B31.3-1984 Edition with the ANSI/ASME B31.3a-1984 Addenda,

Para. 337.5.1, Special Alternative Tests
Date issued: December 2, 1986
File: 83 1-86-005
Question (1): Is it permissible under the rules of ANSI/ASME 631.3 to apply the requirements of
para. 337.5.1(b) even though the conditions of para. 337.5.1(a) are not met?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): In accordance with ANSIIASME 631.3, may the owner waive the requirement of
meeting the condition of para. 337.5.1 (a)?
Reply ( 2 ) : No.
Subject: ANSI/ASME B31.3-1984 Edition, Paras. 331.1.2 and 331.3.4, Temperature

Monitoring of Stress Relieving of Pipe Welds In Series
File: 63 1-86-009
Question (1 1: When local heat treatment of welds is performed in accordance with ANSi/ASME
B31.3, para. 331.3.7, does each weld require temperature measurement?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): Several identical welds are separately locally heat treated using electrical resistance
heaters in series. Is temperature measurement of each weld required to ensure that the required
temperature range exists over the complete circumference?
Reply (2): Yes.
Question (3): Do temperature measurements taken in accordance with para. 331.3.4 to ensure
the required heat cycle have to be documented?
Reply (3): No.
48
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

2 669
6 3 1.3 Interpretations No. 5 5-09, 5-10
Subject: ANSi/ASME 631.3-1984 Edition, Paras. 327.4 and 336.4, Weld

imperfections -Radiographic Examination
File: 63 1-86-016
Question (11: Do limitations on imperfections for 100% radiography apply when 100% radio-
graphic examination is not required by the Code, but is required by the engineering design?
Reply (11: Yes, unless the engineering design states otherwise.
Question (2): Do the blackened areas in Figs. 327.4.1A and 327.4.16 depict lack of fusion?
Reply (2): Yes.
Subject: ANSI/ASME B31.3-1984 Edition With the ANSI/ASME 631.3a-1984 Addenda,

Para. 336.5.1 and Appendix E, Material Manufacturer's
Certifications -Specification Dates
File: 631-86-017
Question (1): is it a requirement of ANSI/ASME 631.3 that material manufacturer's certifications

must be supplied with pressure-retaining materials and components?
Reply (1): No, see para. 336.5.1(c).
Question (2): Is it a requirement of ANSI/ASME 63 1.3 that a material manufacturer's certification

shall show the edition date of the standard to which the material or component is manufactured?
Reply (2): No.
Question (3): How are materials and components verified as complying with the edition dates
listed in Appendix E?
Reply (3): The Code does not specify a means for verification.
49
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2650
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS B- 2
5-1 1 831.3 interpretations No. 5
Subject: ANSi/ASME 331.3-1984, Paras. 304.2.3 and 304.7.2; Use of Fillet Welded
Circumferential Reinforcement Bands; Miter Bends
File: 831-86-018
Question (1): Does ANSI/ASME B31.3 prohibit the use of fillet welded circumferential reinforce-
ment bands to join piping in Category D fluid service, in lieu of butt welding?
Reply (1): No, provided that the requirements of para. 304.7.2 are met, considering all applicable
loadings. See also para. 301.
Question (2): in accordance with ANSI/ASME 831.3 what is the method (equation)for calculating
minimum wall thickness for piping using miter bends?
Reply (2): Pressure design of miter bends is covered in para. 304.2.3.
50
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

2651
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS 0- 3
i
631.3 Interpretations No. 5 5-12
Subject: ANSI/ASME 83 1.3-1 984 Edition, With the ANSI/ASME B31.3a-1984 Addenda,
Paras. 308.2.1 and 308.2.4; Use of Slip-On Flanges; Cyclic Loading
File: B31-86-020
Question (11: Does ANSI/ASME B31.3 permit the use of slip-on flanges in services where cyclic
loading is caused by pressure variations?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): Does ANSI/ASME B31.3 permit the use of slip-on flanges under severe cyclic
conditions, i f safeguarded?
Reply (2): Yes
Question (3): What is meant by safeguarding, and how is it achieved when a flange is subjected
to cyclic loading due to pressure variations?
Reply (3): See Appendix G.
Question (4): Does ANSI/ASME B31.3 permit the use of welding methods other than those in Fig.
327.4.28 for services not listed in para. 308.2.1?
Reply (4): Yes, see para. 327.4.2(b).
Question (5): What is the difference between cyclic loading and severe cyclic conditions?
Reply (5): Severe cyclic conditions are defined in para. 300.2. Cyclic loading refers to any type
of cyclic service other than severe cyclic conditions.
51
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

2652
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not4
8- for Resale, 04/12/2006 04:35:07 MDT
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Subject: ANSI/ASME 631.3-1984 Edition, With the ANSI/ASME B31.3a-1984 Addenda,

Table 327.4.1 A, Limitations on Imperfections in Welds- Internal Porosity
File: 63 1-86-021
Question (1): In ANSI/ASME 631.3, Table 327.4.1A, under internal porosity for fillet, socket, seal
and reinforcement attachment welds, the wording NA (not applicable) is indicated. Does this mean
that radiographic examination is not required for this type of joint configuration?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): What limitations on imperfections for porosity are specified by the Code if the
engineering design requires radiographic examination of socket welds but does not specify limitations
for porosity as required by para. 336.6, Supplementary Examination?
Reply (2): None.
Subject: ANSI/ASME 631.3-1984 Edition With the ANSI/ASME 631.3a-1984 Addenda,

Para. 323.3 and Table 323.3.5, Impact Testing Methods -Specific Limitations
File: 63 1-86-022
Question (1): In accordance with ANSI/ASME B31.3, is -20F an acceptable design temperature
for A 53 and A 106 materials without impact testing?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): In accordance with ANSI/ASME 631.3, is there a minimum thickness limitation
within which carbon steel materiais can be used without impact testing?
Reply (2): No.
I 52

No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS 2653 D-5
631.3 Interpretations No. 5 5-15,5-16
Subject: ANSI/ASME B31.3-1984 Edition With Addenda through ANSI/ASME

B31.3b-1986, Para. 31 9.3.6, Table D-1, Flexibility Factor and Stress Intensification
Factor
File: B3 1-86-032
Question: What flexibility or stress intensification factors should be used for reinforced or unrein-
forced branch connections intersecting the run at less than 90 deg.?
Reply: The determination of the flexibility or stress intensification factors for component geome-
tries not included in Appendix D is the responsibility of the designer (see also para. 3 19.3.6).
Subject: ANSI/ASME B31.3-1984 Edition With the ANSI/ASME B31.3a-1984 Addenda,

Table 327.4.1 A, Porosity Limitations
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
File: 831-85-036B
Question: In ANSI/ASME 831.3, Table 327.4.1A, Note-) specifies porosity limits using <,.
When evaluating the limitations on a radiographic image, is T, used, or is the thickness t used as
defined in BPV Code, Section VIII, Division 1, Appendix 4?
Reply: The thickness t is used. 7, in Note (3) is used to define a division of limitations.
53

2654
8-6 Licensee=Technip/5931917102
Subject: ANSI/ASME B31.3-1984 Edition, Para. 327.4.1 and Table 327.4.1 A, Acceptance
Criteria for Tungsten Inclusions
file: B31-86-010
Question (1): In accordance with ANSI/ASME B31.3, Table 327.4.1A, are elongated tungsten
inclusions evaluated as an elongated indication?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): In accordance with ANSI/ASME 631.3, Table 327.4.1 A, what acceptance criteria
are used to evaluate tungsten inclusions which are not elongated?
Reply (2): ANSI/ASME B31.3 does not address tungsten inclusions which are not elongated.
Consideration will be given for the development of criteria.
Subject: ANSIIASME 83 1.3-1984 Edition With the ANSIIASME 63 1.3a-1984 Addenda,

Table 327.4.1 A, Requirements For Unexamined Girth Butt Welds
File: 83 1-86-023
Question (1): Is it a requirement of ANSI/ASME B31.3 that girth butt welds which have not been
visually examined or radiographed, in a designated lot which required only the Codes minimum 5%
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
radiography, be capable of complying with the limitations on imperfections as specified in Table

327.4.1 A ?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): Assuming the EngineeringDesign requires fabrication to ANSI/ASME B3 1.3, requir-
ing the minimum 5% visual examination and random radiography of girth butt welds, what is the
minimum weld quality required by the Code for butt welds which have not been individually examined,
but were represented by a successful random visual and radiographic examination?
Reply (2): See Question (1 1 and Reply (11. The Code accepts such welds subject to leak testing.
Note: The Code assumes that the 5% which were required to be examined will be representative of
the entire lot, but a guarantee of such is a contractual matter to be specified by the engineering design.
See Note (11, Table 327.4.1 B.
54

No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS 2655 0- 7
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Subject: ANSI/ASME 631.3-1 984 Edition With Addenda Through ANSI/ASME

631.3b-7 986, Table 323.2.2, Toughness Test Requirements-Required Heat
Treatment
Date Issued: May.5, 1987
File: 63 1-86-044
Question: In accordance with ANSI/ASME 631.3, Table 323.2.2, when the conditions of Note
(2) are met, may the material be furnished in any heat treated condition that conforms to the material
specification?
Reply: Yes.
Subject: ANSI/ASME 3 .3-1984 Edition With the ANSI/ Sh 63 3a-1 04 Addenda,

Table 327.4.1 A, Acceptance Criteria for Welds
File: 63 1-86-045
Question ( i ) : In accordance with ANSI/ASME 631.3, Table 327.4.1A, for surface porosity and
exposed slag inclusion (3/16 in. nominal wall thickness and less) imperfections, should there be some-
thing listed under "When Required Examination Is:"
Reply (1): No. See the requirements in para. 336.5.
Question (2): In ANSI/ASME 631.3, Table 327.4.1A, for surface porosity and exposed slag
inclusion ( % 6 in. nominal wall thickness and less) imperfections, listed under each weld type are the
words "None permitted." Is this requirement excessively stringent?
Reply (2): No, considering the limitations of the required examination methods. (Please note that
Table 327.4.1A has been relocated and revised as Table 341.3.2A in Addenda b of ANSI/ASME
63 1.3.)
Question (3): In accordance with ANSI/ASME 831.3, what acceptance criteria should be applied
to surface porosity for wall thickness greater than W 6 in.?
'
Reply (3): ANSI/ASME 631.3 does not address acceptance criteria for surface porosity for wall
thickness greater than 3/16 in.
55

No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS 2656 8- a

Table 323.2.2, Lower Temperature Limitations
file: 63 1-87-007
Question: i s it the intent of ANSI/ASME 631.3, Table 323.2.2, Note (21, to apply to deposited
weid metal and heat affected zone in Column 6, Box 2 ?
Reply: Yes.

Introduction and Para. 337.1, Scope and Applicability of Code
File: 63 1-87-011
Question (1): Are current ANSI/ASME 631.3 requirements applicable to new construction and to
revisions and replacements of piping in existing facilities?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): When applied to revisions of piping in an existing facility, what is the intent of
ANSI/ASME 631.3, para. 337.1 "Prior to initial operation . . ."?
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Reply (2): It applies to the portion of a piping system on which work was performed.
Question (3): is it intended that the current Edition of the ANSI/ASME 631.3 Code apply retroac-
tively to piping in existing facilities?
Reply (3): No. See the introduction.
Question (4): If it has been determined that the ANSI/ASME 631.3 Code Section is applicable,
whose responsibility is it for compliance and for establishingthe requirements for design, construction,
examination, and testing of piping systems?
Reply (4): The owner's.
Question (5): What is required by OSHA standards in the examination and testing of piping?
Reply ( 5 ) : ANSI/ASME 631.3 does not address the application of regulatory requirements.
56

Provided by IHS under license with ASME 2657 5- Licensee=Technip/5931917102
9
Subject: ANSI/ASME 831, Hydrotest Preparation
Date issued: June 11, 1987
File: B3 1-86-033
Question: May all joints, including welds, used in piping systems covered by ANSI/ASME B31.1,
ANSI/ASME 831.3, ASME/ANSI 831.4, ANSI/ASME 831.8, ANSi/ASME B31.9, and ANSI/ASME
831.1 1 be primed and painted prior to hydrotest?
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Reply: Yes.
57

2658
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS 0- Not
10 for Resale, 04/12/2006 04:35:07 MDT
ASME/ANSi B31.3
Interpretations No. 6
July 1, 1987, Through April 30, 1988
General Information
part oi the subscription service. The interpretations have been assigned numbers in chronological order.
An interpretation applies to the Edition or Addenda stated in the interpretation or, if none is stated, to
the Edition or Addenda in effect on the date of issuance of the interpretation. Subsequent revisions to
the Code may have superseded the reply. The interpretations are not part of the Code or its
Addenda.
in the Statement of Policy in the Code documents, ASME does not "approve," "certify," "rate," or
"endorse" any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.
For detailed instructions on preparation of technical inquiries to the 631 Committee, refer to
Appendix Z.

Code Reference and Subject Indexes have been prepared to assist the user in locating interpreta-
tions by location or by subject matter in the Code. They cover interpretations issued from Volume 1
up to and including the present volume, and will be updated with each volume.
59
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A- 1Licensee=Technip/5931917102
2444
831.3
Paras. 300(c)(5) and 302.3.5, and Appendix D; Longitudinal Stresses and Longitudinal
Bending Stresses, Sustained Loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-03 83 1-87-022
Paras. 300.2 and 305.2, and Appendices A and M; Classification of
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Fluid Services, and Use of API 5L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-01 831-87-01 2

Paras. 302.3.5 and 321.1.1 ; longitudinal Stresses, Support Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . 6-07 831-87-032
Paras. 304.3 and 304.7.2, Extruded Branch Connections ......................... 6-09 63 1-87-0268
Para. 31 1.2.4 and Figs. 327.4.28 and C; Socket Welds, Gap Dimension . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-02 831-87-01 3
Para. 31 1.2.4 and Figs. 327.4.28 and C; Use of Socket Welds.. . . . . . . . . . 6-05 831-87-024
Paras. 323.1.2 and 323.2.4; Use of API 5L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-06 831-87-031
Paras. 345.1, 345.5, 345.9 and M345.1; Category M, Alternative Leak Test 6-08 83 1-87-034
Tables 341.3.M and 8; Acceptance Criteria.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-04 83 1-87-023
61
Copyright ASME International A- 2

2645
Subject: ANSI/ASME 831.3-1984 Edition, Paras. 300.2 and 305.2, and Appendices A and
M; Classification of Fluid Services, and Use of API 5L
File: 831-87-01 2
Question (1 1: In accordance with ANSI/ASME 631.3, para. 300.2, are there only two categories,
namely, Categories D and M fluid services?
Reply (1 1: No. See the definitions for Categories D and M fluid services; and see para. 300.1.1 (b),
which states that only Categories D and M fluid services are segregated for special consideration. See
also Appendix M.
Question (2): Should general hydrocarbon service be considered Category M ?
Reply (2): No.
Question (3): In ANSI/ASME 631.3, what limitations are there on the use of API 5L Grade 6 ERW,
EFW, and SAW pipe materials?
Reply (3): See para. 305.2.3 and applicable Notes referenced in Appendix A for these materials.
Subject: ANSI/ASME 83 1.3-1984 Edition, with the ANSi/ASME B31.3a-1984 Addenda,

Para. 31 1.2.4 and Figs. 327.4.28 and C; Socket Welds, Gap Dimension
File: 83 1-87-013
Question (1): In ANSI/ASME B31.3, para. 31 1.2.4(b)(2) states, "Weld dimensions shall not be less
than those shown in Figs. 327.4.28 and C." In Figs. 327.4.26 and C, there is a dimension that reads
"'/I6 in. approx. before welding." Do the above words mean that the gap should be no larger than
% 6 in.?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): If the response to Question (1) is no, how large a gap would be acceptable?
Reply (2): The '''A6 in." is not a "welding dimension." It is intended as an "approximate"
dimension for nominal clearance.
63
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2 446
Provided by IHS under license with ASME A- Licensee=Technip/5931917102
3
6-03 63 1.3 Interpretations No. 6
Subject: ANSI/ASME 631.3-1984 Edition, Paras. 300(c)(5) and 302.3.5, and Appendix O;
Longitudinal Stresses and Longitudinal Bending Stresses, Sustained Loads
File: B3 1-87-022
Question (i): In accordance with ANSI/ASME 831.3, para. 302.3.5(c), when calculating the
longitudinal stresses due to pressure, weight, and other sustained loads, should the thickness of pipe
used in calculating SL be the nominal thickness minus mechanical, corrosion, and erosion allowances
but not minus the manufacturers mill tolerance?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): In accordance with ANSI/ASME 631.3, para. 302.3.5(c) and Appendix O, when
calculating the longitudinal bending stresses due to sustained loads, does ANSi/ASME B31.3 require
that the stress intensification factors from Appendix D be applied?
Reply (2): No. However, see ANSI/ASME 831.3, para. 300(c)(5).
64
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2467
A-+ Licensee=Technip/5931917102
Subject: ANSI/ASME 63 1.3-1984 Edition With Addenda Through ANSI/ASME

831.3~-1986,Tables 341.3.2A and B; Acceptance Criteria
File: 831-87-023
Question (1): In accordance with ANSI/ASME B31.3, Table 341.3.28, can an imperfection be
evaluated by an examination method not marked with an "X," other than as a supplementary examina-
tion?
Reply (1): Yes. Table 341.3.28 does not state ANSI/ASME 831.3 requirements.
Question (21: in accordance with ANSI/ASME 83 1.3, Table 341.3.2B, concave root surface
imperfections can be evaluated by visual, ultrasonic, or radiographic examination. Table 341.3.2A
indicates concave root surface imperfections to be evaluated by visual examination only. What accept-
ance criteria are used for radiographic examination?
Reply (2): ANSi/ASME 631.3 does not address such criteria for radiographic examination.
Question (3): In accordance with ANSI/ASME B31.3, Table 341.3.28, weld undercutting imper-
fections can be evaluated by visual examination. Table 341.3.2A indicates undercutting imperfections
to be evaluated by visual or radiographic examination. In this case, are the radiographic examination
acceptance criteria stated for use as a supplementary examination?
Reply (3): No.

*
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Note: Consideration will be given to clarify Tables 341.3.2A and 341.3.2B.
65
2460
Copyright ASME International A- 5
Subject: ANSI/ASME 631.3-1984 Edition With ANSI/ASME 831.3a-1984 Addenda, Para.

31 1.2.4 and Figs. 327.4.28 and C; Use of Socket Welds
File: 83 1-87-024
Question (1): In accordance with ANSI/ASME 831.3, para. 31 1.2.4, is a weld strength calcula-
tion, including bending moments, required for each socket weld?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): In accordance with ANSI/ASME 831.3, para. 303, are the ratings of socket welding
components reduced in consideration of welded joint strength?
Reply (2): No.
Question (3): Is the use of socket welding connections prohibited for joints under pressure-
temperature conditions in excess of the ratings for ANSI 876.5 Class 900?
Reply (3): No.
Subject: ANSI/ASME 831.3-1984 Edition With Addenda Through ANSI/ASME

831.3~-1986,Paras. 323.1.2 and 323.2.4; Use of API 5L
File: 83 1-87-03 1
Question (1): Are there restrictions in ANSI/ASME 831.3 that would prohibit the use of seamless
API SL, Grade X-80?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): Since API SL, Grade X-80 is not listed in ANSI/ASME 831.3, Table A-1, is it
acceptable to treat it as an unlisted material per para. 323.1.2 and use the rules of para. 323.2.4 for
developing design limitations?
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Reply (2): Yes. Note: The inquirer may wish to consider alternative rules for design of high pressure
piping in Chapter IX of ANSI/ASME 831.3-1984 Edition with Addenda through ANSI/ASME 831.3~-
1986.
66

2449
A- 6
83 1.3 Interpretations No. 6 6-07, 6-08, 6-09
Subject: ANSI/ASME 631.3-1984 Edition With Addenda Through ANSI/ASME

631.3~-1986,Paras. 302.3.5 and 321.1 .l;Longitudinal Stresses, Support
Configurations
File: 631-87-032
Question: Shall all support configurations be considered in the evaluation of longitudinal stress in
accordance with ANSI/ASME 631.3, para. 302.3.5(c)?
Reply: Yes. See also ANSI/ASME 631.3, para. 321.1.1(7).

631.3~-1986,Paras. 345.1, 345.5, 345.9, and M345.1; Category M, Alternative
Leak Test
File: 831-87-034
Question (i ): ANSI/ASME 631.3, para. M345.1 refers to para. 345.1 for testing. If a hydrostatic
test is not practical, does ANSI/ASME 631.3 intend for toxic gas service piping to be alternative leak
tested in accordance with para. 345.9?
Reply (1): No. ANSI/ASME 631.3 provides the option of a pneumatic leak test in accordance with
para. 345.5. See para. 345.1(b).
Question (2): Does ANSI/ASME 631.3 permit piping to be put into toxic gas service following the
- ___
ififcrdace with para; 345.9? - - - - - - - -- -- - - --
alt~~aijv-JelTtst - - - ~ ~ - -
Reply (2): Yes.

631.3~-1986,Paras. 304.3 and 304.7.2; Extruded Branch Connections
File: 631-87-0266
Question: Are the requirements of ANSI/ASME 631.3, para. 304.7.2 applicable to extruded
branch connections to which the design formulas given in para. 304.3 cannot be applied?
Reply: Yes.
67
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A- 7Licensee=Technip/5931917102
2450
(NOTE: Code references are based on ASME/ANSI 831.3-1987 Edition. References in brackets are to previous
Editions and Addenda.)
interpretation Interpretation
Code Reference -
No. Code Refrence No.
-
Introduction ................................ 1-3, 1-6, 1-7 . . . . . . . . . . ..6-O1
........................ , 3-4, 4-10, 6-03
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-47, 1-52, 2-26, 3-1, 315.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4-19, 6-01 317.2.. . . . . . ............................ 1-17
Fig. 300.1.1 .......... . . . . . . . . .1-8, 1-19, 2-26
300.1.3 (300.1.41 . . . . . . 1-8, 1-16, 1-19, 1-26, 3-2 . . . . . . . . . . ..4-1 o
300.2 ..........
Category D fluid service ..................... .4-13, 6-01 ..........
notch-sensitive . . . ......................... 2-22
piping components .......... ....... ,149

--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
piping system . . . .
..............
.........
301.3.2 . . . . . . . . . . . ...................... 4-11 Table 323.2.2

[Table 323.2.11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-12, 1-48, 1-63, 1-76,
2-19, 3-8, 4-01, 1-15
323.2.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-O6
.................... 323.3.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. l - 7 6
.......... . 1-3, 1-32, 2-14, 3-4, 4-1 1 Table 323.3.1
[Table 323.2.21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l-12, 1-76, 4-17
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20 323.3.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
328.2 [327.5] . . . . . . . . .............
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-20
1-59, 1-74, 4-03, 4-16
304.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-42, 1-54, 1-70
Table 331.1.1
304.2.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..................... 1-22 [Table 331.3.11 ...... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-69, 2-2
. .1-39, 1-59, 4-06
304.3 . . . :. . . . . . . . . .
304.3.2 . . . . . . . . . . . .
........... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l-23, 1-53, 4-02
....................
.....................
.................... .1-51, 3-2, 4-05, 6-09

304.7.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-16 ...................... 1-31
341.3.1 1336.5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..I-64, 2-4
Cumulative Index - 631.3 Interpretations Vols. 1-6

Provided by IHS under license with ASME A- Licensee=Technip/5931917102
8
2451
Code Reference -
No. Code Reference
b
No.
-
Table 341.3.2A
[Table 327.4.1Al . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1, 1-9, 1-14, 1-41, 2-8, 6-04
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-24, 1-45, 3-12

M341.4.1 [M336.5.1] ........ . . . . . . . .2-38, 3-7
........................ 6-08
Appendix A Notes
. . . . . . .l-10, 1-60, 2-12 Note (57) [I2)] .................................. . l-58

Appendix A
Table A-1 [Table i] . . . . . . . . . . 1-13, 1-18, 1-29, 1-38, 1-48,
1-77, 2-1, 3-8, 3-9, 3-13,
4-12, 4-13, 6-01, 6-06
Table A-16 [Table 11 . . . . . . . . . . . ......1-78, 2-20, 4-18
Appendix D .................... , 1-7, 1-34, 1-46, 1-55,
1-56, 1-71, 2-7, 2-24, 4-16,
I 6-06
...................... 1-63 Appendix E [Appendix K] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. l - 4 4
Appendix F lF323.2) ........................
. . . . . . . . . . ..1-28 1-54, 1-75
Case 137.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-1
A304.5.1 .............. ........................ 1-67 Case 141 ..........................
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ib) Cumulative Index - 63 1.3 Interpretations Vols. 1-6

2452
A- 9
SUBJECT INDEX
Subject No.
- Subject No.
-
Acceptance Criteria
examination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.04
Code Coverage
pressure tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l -2
631.3 versus 831.4 ....................... . . . . . . . . . 1.47
general hydrocarbon service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6.01
Allowable Stresses ................................. 4-12 oil heating system ......................... . . . . . . . . . 4.19
bases for .................................... . l-18, 3-1 3 synfuel plant piping ....................... . . . . l-52, 2-26
for ASTM A 312 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-29 tobacco plant piping ....................... . . . . . . . . . .3.1
for ASTM A 570 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1. 38
for ASTM A 587 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-13
Compressors. internai \
for ASTM A 671 .................................... 1-48 Piping .................... . . . . . . . . . . 1.8
for austenitic stainless steels ........................... 3-13
Corrugated Bends ........................ . . . . . . . . . 1.23

Alternative lests
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
sensitive leak test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.25 Design (see also Pressure

Design)
conditions ............................... . . . . . . . . . . 2.3
Authorized Inspector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see Owner's Inspector Lame theory ............................. . . . . . . . . . 1.57
Bending .......................................... 4-02 Displacement Stress .......................... .2.14. 2-24
Bends Earthquake .................................. see Seismic

corrugated ......................................... 1-23
miter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-22
E xarnination
............. . . . l-24
Bolting Materials .................................. 4.15
..................... 3-14
. .see Progressive Examination
Branch Connections see Radiographic Examination
extruded outlets .............................. .2.27. 6-09 . . . . . 1.27,
1.45, 1.62. 2.12.
integrally reinforced fitting ............................ 4.05 2.32. 4-12
weld requirements ........................ 2.1 O, 4.03. 4-14 required ................................ . l-24, 1.60. 6-04
spot . ........................ . . l -62
visual ............................................. 2-28
Brazed Joints
for flammable service ............................... . l-17
Exclusions
for compressors and internal piping .................... . l -8
Buckles ...................................... 1-23, 1-53
for interconnecting piping ............................ 1.19
Category D Fluid Service

alternative pressure test for .......................... . l-36 Expansion Joints .................................. . l -16
limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.13
Extruded Outlet
pressure design of ............................. . 1-2 1, 1-70
clarification of term ................................ . l-73 tees considered as .................................. 1-55
leak test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-08
tubing size limitations ................................ 2.13 Fillet Weld
"very small quantity" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.40 size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-74
Cumulative index .631.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-6

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Subject -
No. Subject -
No.
Fittings Impact Tests (Cont'd)

816.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7 of the heat affected zone.. .......................... .1-76
flared, flareless, or of weldments ............................. 1-1 2, 1-65, 1-76
compression iypes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-6
MSS SP-75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-11
Imperfections
concave root surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1, 6-04
Flammable Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 7 porosity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-9
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
tungsten inclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-9

Flanges undercutting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-14, 2-8, 6-04
assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-5
design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , 1 4 7 . 3-4
long welding neck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-5 Installed Piping ................................... . l-30
use of aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-51
Internal Piping, Equipment .......................... . l-8
exemptions from . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-33 loint Factors w?
for ASTM A 234,

Flexibility Characteristic ASTM A 31 2, ASTM A 403 ........................ .2-20
effect of branch to run for circumferential welds ............................ . l-42
diameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-56 for longitudinal and spiral
for a tee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-55, 1-56 welds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-78, 3-1 1
in Appendix 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-55, 2-24
Joints, Exposed During
Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-6, 3-10
Flexibility Factors
basis for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-56
for 816.9 tees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .I-7 Lateral Fittings.. ................................... .l-6
for fabricated intersections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-6, 4-1 6
for welded elbows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-6
leak Tests
acceptance criteria . . . . . . . . . . ............. .1-2
Fluid Service
alternative ................................... .4-09, 6-08
general hydrocarbon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-01
for Category 0 fluid service ......................... .1-36
responsibility for
for system designed or
categorizing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-08
o psi ....................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-31
isolation of test pump.. . . . . . . . . . .
Graphitization leakage ...........................
temperature relative to minimum hydrostatic test
onset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-58 pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-23, 4-04
minor repairs and additions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2
Hardness of discharge piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-72
limitations on ....................................... 2.2 of newly constructed
systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
Heat Treatment of piping and vessel . . . . . . . . . . .
cooling rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . j. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l-69 of piping connecting
.;
for austenitic stainless steei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-65 equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-3
for bending and forming .............................. .2-2 preparation for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . :. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,2-6, 3-1 O
governing thickness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-39, 1-59, 4-06 reduced pressure
heating rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-69 (hydrostatic test) . . . . . . . . .. 1-61, 2-23
when radiography is temperature correction for . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-35, 1-43
required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-64, 2-4
Lethal Substance .................................. .1-73
Hydrostatic Test< ......................... .see Leak Tests
Limitations
Impact Tests
on imperfections ......................... see Imperfections
absorbed energy data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-9 on hardness ....................................... .2-2
base metal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-01
on tubing size ................................. .2-13, 3-6
exclusions from . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-76
o aluminum filler metals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-19
of austenitic stainless steei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-65 l o w Temperature
o bolting materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-15 Requirements ......................... see Impact Tests
id) Cumulative Index - 831.3 Interpretations Vols. 1-6

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Subiect N o.
- Subject -
No.
Materials Positions
APi 5L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.78. 2.4. 3.9. 3-1 1. qualification of welding .............................. 1.66
6.01. 6-06
API 5LX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4 Postweld Heat Treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see Heat Treatment
ASTM A 234 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20
ASTM A 312 . . . . . . . . . .... .1.29. 1.77. 2-20
Pressure Design
ASTM A 403 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.77. 2-20
for elevated temperatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4
ASTM A 537 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
in the high pressure range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-68
ASTM A 570 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-38
of extruded headers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.21, 1-70
of miter bends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-21
of pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.42, 1.54. 1.57. 1.68.
1.70. 2-1 1
ASTM B 337 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.18 Pressure Relief Devices

notch sensitive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . acceptable devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.21, 2-29
setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-32
Miter Bends
pressure design of ................................... 1.22 Pressure Surges
loads due to . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.50

Progressive Examination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-5, 1.62. 3-5
Runs
explanation of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-33
Published Specification ............................ . 1-1 5
Nomenclature
d ................................................ 1-54
random radiography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.27. 1.45. 1.62, 2.12.
r 28
2.32. 3-12
t, ................................................ 1-75
records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10
requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.04
Notch Sensitive selection of welds for
materiais . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-22 examination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.25
spot radiography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-62, 3-12
Occasional Variations when PWHT is required ........................ .1.64. 2-4
(pressure/temperature allowances) . . . . . . . . l -3, 2-1 4. 4-1 1
loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.50. .
2.15 2.16. 2-17 Records
for radiographic examination ......................... . l-10
retention of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l -10
Owner
responsibilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l-26. 2-30
Reinforcement
clarification of terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l -37
Owners Inspector limits of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-27
qualifications of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-31
responsibilities of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-26
Repairs
to welds .......................................... 2.18
Painting Before Hydrotest ...................... .2.6. 3-10
Seismic Loads ..................................... 4.07
Pipe stresses due to ..................................... 2.17
in corroded condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.15
made from plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-48
Simplified Flexibility Analysis ....................... . l -33
of noncircular cross section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2
Standard Pressure Parts

Pipe Supports manufacturers markings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-07
use of plastic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-49
Standards
superseded ........................................ 1.44
Plastic
pipe supports ...................................... 1-49 Stresses (see also
Allowable Stresses)
Pneumatic lests .......................... .see Leak Tests due to occasional loads .............................. 2.16
Cumulative Index .63 1.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-6

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2455
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No.
- No.
-
Stresses (see also Tubing Limitations ............................ .2.13. 3-6
Allowable Stresses) (Cont'd)
due to pressure surges .............................. . l-50 Thickness Allowances
due to seismic loads ................................. 2.17 in stress calculations ................................. 1.20
longitudinal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.20, 1.50. 2.15, 2.24. 4.10, Unlisted
4.12. 6.03. 6-07 components ......................... . l -6, 1-5 1. 3.6. 4-05
materials ................................... see Materials
Stress Intensification Factors
application of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.34. 2.24. 6-03 Visual Examination
basis for .......................................... 1-56 requirements ....................................... 2.28
for 616.9 tees ....................................... 1-7 Washers. Use of .................................... 2.5
for fabricated intersections ............................ . l-6
for tees ................................ .1.46, 1.55. 1-71 Weld
for welded elbows .................................. . l -6 fillet size .......................................... 1.74
for branch connections .................... 2.1 O, 4.03. 4-14
imperfections .................... .1.1. 1.9. 1.14. 1.41. 2-8
Temperature longitudinal ............................. .2.20. 3-1 1. 4-1 8
limitations ......................................... 4.13 qualification of position ............................. . l-66
reduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11 repair ............................................. 2-18
socket ...................................... .&O 2. 6-05
Tests
pressure ............................... .see Pressure Tests Welding Procedures
sensitive leak ....................................... 1.25 qualification of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..1.12. 1.65. 1.66. 1.75. 4-17
(f) Cumulative Index .631.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-6
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2456
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ASME/ANSI B31.3
1 nterpretations No. 7
M a y 1, 1988, Through April 30, 1989
General Information
part of the subscription service. The interpretations have been assigned numbers in chronological order.
An interpretation applies to the Edition or Addenda stated in the interpretation or, if none is stated, to
the Edition or Addenda in effect on the date of issuance of the interpretation. Subsequent revisions to
the Code may have superseded the reply. The interpretations are not part of the Code or its
Addenda.
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ASM E procedures provide for reconsideration of these interpretations when or if additional infor-
in the Statement of Policy in the Code documents, ASME does not "approve," "certify," "rate," or
"endorse" any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.
For detailed instructions on preparation of technical inquiries to the 831 Committee, refer to
Appendix Z.

Code Reference and Subject indexes have been prepared to assist the user in locating interpreta-
tions by location or by subject matter in the Code. They cover interpretations issued from Volume 1
up to and including the present volume, and will be updated with each volume.
69

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B31.3
Subiect Interpretation File No.
Paras. 300. 300.1, and Fig. 300.1.1; Applicability . . . . . . . . . . . . ............ 7-10 83 1-88-022
Paras. 300(c)(3) and (5). and 302.3.5; Longitudinal Stresses and Longitudinal
Bending Stresses-Sustained Loads ......................................... 6-03R 83 1-87-022'
Paras. 3OO(c)(3). 302.3.5, 319.2.3, and 319.7; Piping Supports .................... 7-05 831-88-001
Paras. 301.2, 302.2.4, and 322.6.3; Pressure Relief Device Set Pressure ............. 7-01 831-87-021
Paras. 302.2.4, 302.3.5, and 319.2.3; Allowable Stress-Calculating Displacement
Stress Range ............................................................ 7-04 831-87-041
Paras. 304.3.3 and 328; Spacing of Welds..................................... 7-02 83 1-87-039
Para. 305.2.3, and Tables A-1 and A-1 8; Spiral Welded Pipe ...................... 7-03 83 1-87-040
Para. 328.5.4(0 and Fig. 328.5.4D; Branch Reinforcement ........................
I
7-08 83 1-88-009
Para. A327.2.4; Qualification Test for CPVC Piping ............................... 7-09 8 1-88-02
3 1
Paras. K315 and K322.3; Tubing Joints-Instrument Piping ....................... 7-07 83 1-88-008
Table 327.4.1A; Weld Acceptance Criteria-Concavity and Convexity .............. 7-06 831-88-002
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71

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631.3 Interpretations No. 7 6-03R,7-01
Interpretation: 6-03R
Subject: ANSI/ASME B31.3-1984 Edition, Paras. 300(c)(3)and (51, and 302.3.5;

Longitudinal Stresses and Longitudinal Bending Stresses-Sustained Loads
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Item: 83 1-87-022*
Question (1): In accordance with ANSI/ASME B31.3, para. 302.3.5(c), when calculating the
longitudinal stresses due to pressure, weight and other sustained loads, should the thickness of pipe
used in calculating SL be the nominal thickness minus mechanical, corrosion, and erosion allowances
but not minus the manufacturer's mill tolerance?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): in accordance with ANSJ/ASME 831.3, para. 302.3.5k) when calculating the
longitudinal bending stresses due to sustained loads, what stress intensification factors should be
applied?
Reply (2): ANSI/ASME 831.3 does not address the application of stress intensification factors for
longitudinal stress due to sustained loads; but see ANSI/ASME 831.3, paras. 300(c)(3) and (5).
Subject: ANSI/ASME B31.3-1984 Edition with Addenda through B31.3~-1986, Paras.

301.2, 302.2.4, and 322.6.3; Pressure Relief Device Set Pressure
File: 831-87-021
Question: In accordance with ANSIIASME 831.3, paras. 301.2 and 322.6.3, may the set pressure
of a single pressure relieving device for a piping system be chosen higher than the design pressure of
the piping system provided para. 302.2.4 is satisfied for the maximum relieving pressure?
Reply: No.
73

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l . 1
Subject: ASMEIANSI 831.3-1987 Edition, Paras. 304.3.3 and 328; Spacing of Welds
File: 83 1-87-039
Question: In accordance with ASME/ANSI 831.3, are there requirements or guidelines on the
minimum distance between welds in a pipe?
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Reply: No, except as provided in para. 304.3.3(e).
Subject: ASME/ANSI 831.3-1987 Edition, Para. 305.2.3, and Tables A-1 and A-1 6; Spiral
Welded Pipe
File: 83 1-87-040
Question (1): In accordance with ASME/ANSI 631.3, Table A-1, does ASTM A 671 and A 672
as listed, apply for both straight welded pipes and spiral welded pipes?
Reply (i): No. ASTM A 671 and A 672 do not include spiral welded pipe. ASTM specifications
covering spiral welded pipe include "spiral welding" in their scope. These include ASTM A 134, A 139
and A 21 1. API-5L also includes spiral welding. See ASME/ANSI 631.3, Table A-1 6.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME/ANSI 631.3, para. 305.2.3, can carbon steel spiral
welded pipe be used for severe cyclic service?
Reply (2): No.
74

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631.3 Interpretations No. 7 7-04
Subject: ASME/ANSi B31.3-1987 Edition, Paras. 302.2.4, 302.3.5, and 319.2.3; Allowable
Stress-Calculating Displacement Stress Range
File: B31-87-041
Question (1 1: In accordance with ASME/ANSi 831.3, para. 302.3.5, should the basic allowable
stress at maximum metal temperature .Sh used for calculating the allowable displacement stress range,
be for the normal upper temperature under operating conditions, and exclude all short-time excursions
above such normal operating temperature?
Reply (11: No. in accordance with para. 319.2.3, the allowable displacement stress range is based
on the maximum and minimum temperatures for the displacement cycle under analysis.
Question ( 2 ) : Are the provisions of ASME/ANSI 831.3, para. 302.2.4 applicable for establishing
the allowable displacement stress range for flexibility analysis?
Reply ( 2 ) : No.
75
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I'
Subject: ANSi/ASME 831.3-1 984 Edition with Addenda through 831.3~-1986, Paras.
300(c)(3), 302.3.5, 319.2.3 and 319.7; Piping Supports
File: 831-88-001
Question (1 1: When a pipe moves away from a support, should the longitudinal stresses for the
pipe in the installed position, or the longitudinal stresses for the pipe in the operating position, or both,
be compared to ANSi/ASME 631.3 allowable in accordance with para. 302.3.5(c)?
Reply (1): Both. See also para. 300(c)(3).
Question (2): Does ANSI/ASME 831.3 require the evaluation of the secondary effects of pressure,
such as pressure expansion and elongation or the Bourdon effect with bends?
Reply (2): No. See also para. 300(c)(3).
Question (3): Does ANSI/ASME 831.3 address the stresses caused by axial forces in the displace-
ment stress calculations?
Reply (3): No. See also paras. 300(c)(3) and 319.7.
Question (4): What is the ANSI/ASME 831.3 definition of "displacement stress range"?
Reply (4): The displacement stress range is defined in para. 319.2.3 as "the algebraic difference
between the extreme displacement condition and the original (as installed)condition (or any anticipated
condition with a greater differential effect)."
Subject: ANSI/ASME 831.3-1 984 Edition with the 831.3a-1984 Addenda, Table 327.4.1A;
Weid Acceptance Criteria-Concavity and Convexity
File: 83 1-88-002
Question: Is it the intent of ANSi/ASME 831.3 to interpret concavity and convexity by radiogra-
phy on welds required by 831.3 or the engineering design to be radiographed when this interpretation
can not be made by visual examination?
Reply: For concavity, yes. ANSI/ASME 831.3 does not address convexity except as "internal
protrusion" or "external reinforcement," neither of which is evaluated by radiography.
76
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Subject: ASME/ANSI 831.3-1987 Edition, Paras. K315 and K322.3; Tubing

joints-Instrument Piping
File: 831-88-008
Question: Does ASME/ANSI 831.3, para. K315 apply to process control (instrument piping) tube
fittings and tube joints?
Reply: Yes.
Subject: ASME/ANSI 831.3-1 987 Edition, Para. 328.5.4(0 and Fig. 328.5.40; Branch
Reinforcement
File: B3 1-88-009
Question: In accordance with ASME/ANSI 831.3, para. 328.5.4(0, is the attachment weld be-
tween the reinforcement member and the run pipe required for a full encirclement type reinforcement
installation?
Reply: ASME/ANSI 83 1.3 does not specifically address full encirclement branch reinforcement.
The Committee will be studying this item for possible future revisions.
Subject: ANSI/ASME 831.3-1984 Edition, Para. A327.2.4; Qualification Test for CPVC
Piping

--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Item: 831-88-021
Question: For CPVC plastic piping, is there a discrepancy between the hydrostatic test require-
ments in para. A327.2.4 for qualifying a bonding procedure specification (BPS) and the hydrostatic
burst strength requirement for solvent cemented joints in ASTM F 493?
Reply: No. ANSI/ASME 831.3, para. A327.2.4 requires that a test assembly containing joints
withstand a hydrostatic test pressure of four times the design pressure. ASTM F 493 qualifies the cement
used in the joint.
77

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3 for Resale, 04/12/2006 04:35:07 MDT
7-1O 83 1.3 Interpretations No. 7
Subject: ASME/ANSI 631.3-1987 Edition, Paras. 300, 300.1, and Fig. 300.1 .l;
Applicability
Item: 83 1-88-022
Question: Which section of the ASME/ANSI 631 Code for Pressure Piping covers piping for a
transmission line between an oil terminal and a tank farm part of the piping being accessible to the
public?
Reply: ASME/ANSI 831.3 and 831.4; see Fig. 300.1.1 of 831.3.

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78

2340
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(NOTE: Code references are based on ASMUANSI 831.3-1987 Edition. References in brackets are to
Code Reference No.
- Code Reference N o.
-
Introduction ............................... .1.3. 1.6. 1-7 304.7.4 ........................................... 1-16
300 .............................................. 7-10 305.2 ............. .......................... 3-8, 3-9
300(b) ............................ .1.26. 1.32. 4.08. 5-03 305.2.1 ...........................................
300(~) ..................3.2. 3.4. 4.10. 6-03R (Vol. 7) 7-05
300W [300(e)].............................. 1.3. 1.6. 1-7
. 305.2.3 .....................................
308.2.1 ...........................................
1-38
.6.01, 7-03
5-12
300.1 ............................................. 7-10 308.2.4 ........................................... 5-12
300.1.1 ................. ..1.47. 1.52. 2.26. 3.1. 4.19. 6-01 31 1.2.4 ..................................... .6.02, 6-05
Fig. 300.1.1 ........................ .1.8. 1.19. 2.26. 7-10 314.2.1 ........................................... 2.22
300.1.3 [300.1.4]. ................ 1.8. 1.16. 1.19. 1.26. 3-2 315.2 .............................................. 3-6
300.2 315.3 .............................................. 3-6
Category D fluid service ................ .4.13. 5.03. 6-01 317.2 ............................................. 1-17
Category M fluid service ................ . l-40, 1.73. 6-01 319.2.1 ........................................... 2-17
notch-sensitive ................................... 232 3 19.2.3 ..................................... .7-04, 7-05
owner .......................................... 2-30 319.3.5 ........................................... 4-10
piping components ................................. 3.2 319.3.6 ........................ .l-6, 1-7, 1-55, 2-24, 5-15
piping system .................................... . l-30 319.4.1 ........................................... 1-33
severe cyclic ..................................... 5.12 319.4.4 ................................. .1-71, 2-7, 2-24
301 .............................................. 5-11 319.7 ........................................ 1-16, 7-05
301.2 ......................................... 2.3. 7-01 321.1.1 ........................................... 6-07
301.2.1 . . . . . . . ................................ 2-29 321.1.4 ....................................
............................. 2-3 322.6.3 ........................... .l-32, 2-2
............................ 4-11 323.1.2 ....................... .l-11, 1-15, 1.48. 2-1, 6-06
............................ 4-07 323.2 .............................................. 3-9
301.7.2 . . . . . . . . . ............................. 3-4 323.2.1 ......................................
302 .............................................. 1-32 Table 323.2.2
302.2 ............................................. 1-50 [Table 323.2.11 ................... 1-12, 1-48, 1-65, 1-76,
302.2.4 (302.2.31 ....... 1.3. 1.32. 2.14. 3.4. 4.11. 7.01. 7-04 2-19, 3-8, 4-01, 4-15
302.3.2 ............................ 1.18. 1.38. 2.16. 3-13 323.2.4 ........................................... 6-06
302.3.4 ........................................... 2-20 323.3 ........................................ 1-76, 5-13
Table 302.3.4 ...................... .1.42. 1.78. 2.20. 3-1 1 Table 323.3.1
302.3.5 ...................... 1.20. 1.50. 2.14. 2.15. 2.24. [Table 323.2.21 ...............l-12, 1-76, 4-17, 5-19. 5-21
3.4. 4-1 O. 4-1 2. 6-03R (Vol. 7) 6.07. 7.04. 7-05 . 323.3.5 ............................................ 2-9
302.3.6 ........................... .1.50. 2.15. 2.16. 2-17
302.4 ............................................. 1-20
303 .............................................. 6-05 328 ...................................
304.1.1 ................................. 1.42. 1.54. 1-70 328.2 (327.51 ..... ........................ 1-66
328.2.1 [327.5.1, 32
328.5 (327.41 ..................................... 5-09
....................... 1-22
304.3 .............................. 1.21. 1.46. 5.01. 6-09
304.3.2 . . . . . . Fig. 328.5.2 [Fig. 327.4.21 . . . . . . . . . . . ..l-28, 5-12, 6-02, 6-05
. . . . . . . . . . . . . ..4.03. 7-02 328.5.4 [327.4.4] . . . . . . . . . .l-59, 1-74, 2-10, 4-03. 4-14, 7-08
Fig. 328.5.4 [Fig. 327.4.41 . . . . . . . .l-59, 1-74, 4-03, 4-16, 7-08
328.6 ............................................. 2-18
Table 331.1.1
304.7.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.51. 3.2. 4.05. 5.05. 5.11. 6-09 [Table 331.3.11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . l-69, 2.2. 5-06
Cumulative Index .831.3 Interpretations Vols 1-7 .

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2341
Code Reference No.
-
331.1.3 [331.3.6] ................... .l-39, 1.59. 4.06. 5-06 345.4.3 (337.4.21 ................................... 1.63
331.1.4 [33 1.1.21 ................................... 5.08 345.5 (337.4.41 ......................... .l-35, 1.43, 6-08
331.1.6 [331.3.4] ................................... 5.08 345.7 I337.5.21 .................................... 1.36
331.1.7 (331.3.21 ................................... 1.78 345.8 [337.6] ................................ .1.25, 3-10
331.2.2 [331.1.1]. ........................... ..1.39, 1-78 345.9 [337.5.1] ......................... .4.09, 5.07, 6-08
332.2 (329.11 ........................... .1.23, 1.53, 4-02 A304.5.1 .......................................... 1-67
332.4 [329.3, 330.21 ................................. 2.2 A327.2.4 .......................................... 7-09
335.2 .............................................. 2-5 K315 .............................................. 7.07
340.2 [336.1.2] .................................... 1.26 K322.3 ............................................ 7-07
340.3 (336.31 ...................................... 1-10 M322.3 ...................................... .2.13, 3-6
340.4 [336.2] ...................................... 1.31 M323.1.3 .......................................... 3-7
341.2 [336.1.1, 336.1.31 ............. .1.10, 1.26, 1.27, 2-28 M326 ............................................ 2-13
341.3.1 [336.5] ............................... .1.64, 2-4 M335.4 iM335.5, M335.61 ............................ 3.6
Fig. 341.3.2 [Fig. 327.4.11 ............................ 5.09 M341.4 [M336.5] ............................ .1.24, 1-45
Table 341.3.2A M341.4.1 [M336.5.1] .......................... .2.28, 3-7
[Table 327.4.1Al ..... 1.1, 1.9, 1.14, 1.41, 2.8, 5.04, 5.13, M345.1 ........................................... 6-08
5-1 6, 5-1 7, 5-18, 5.20, 6.04, 7-06 Appendix A Notes
Table 341.3.26 [Table 327.4.161 ................ .5.18, 6-04 (No equivalent) [(i411 .............................. 2.20
341.3.4 (336.5, 336.5.41 ......... .1.62, 2.25, 2.32, 3.5, 3-14 Note (17) ....................................... 4.18
341.4 [336.5] ...................... .1.24, 1.45, 3.12, 5-20 Note (20) [30)] .................................. 1.77
341.4.1 [336.5.1]. ............. 1.10, 1.26, 1.27, 1.60, 2.12, Note (57) [(2)] ................................... 1.58
2.28, 3.7, 3.12, 4-12, 5-10 Appendix A
341.5.1 [336.6.1]. ............................. .1.5, 3-12 Table A-1 [Table i].......... 1.13, 1.16, 1.29, 1.38, 1-48,
342.1 [336.4.1] .................................... 2.28 1.77, 2.1, 3.8, 3.9, 3.13,
343 I336.4.1) ......................................
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
2-28 4.12, 4.13, 6.01, 6.06, 7-03
344 [336.4] ....................................... 5-09 Table A-16 [Table 11 .............. .1.78, 2.20, 4.18, 7-03
344.2 (336.4.21 .................................... 2.28 Appendix 0 .................... 1.6, 1.7, 1.34, 1.46, 1.55,
344.5 [336.4.5] ......................... .1.10, 1.60, 2-12 1.56, 1.71, 2.7, 2.24, 4.16,
344.6 j336.4.61 .................................... 1.60 5.01, 5.15, 6-06
344.7 I336.4.71 .............................. .2.28, 3-14 Appendix E [Appendix K] ...................... .1.44, 5-10
345 13371 ........................... .1.2, 1.72, 2.31, 3-3 Appendix F [F323.2] ................................ 1.29
345.1 [337.1] ....................... .1.4, 1.30, 4.04, 6-08 Appendix C ....................................... 5.12
345.2.4 [337.4.3] ................................... 1.35 Appendix J ........................ .1.28, 1.54, 1.75, 5-04
345.2.6 [337.1] ............................... .1.2, 5-22 Appendix M ....................................... 6.01
345.3 [337.3] ............................. 2.6, 3.10, 5-02 Case 137 ........................................... 3-1
345.4.2 [337.4.1] .............. .1.35, 1.61, 1.63, 2.23, 4-04 Case 141 .......................................... 1.51
Cumulative Index .831.3 Interpretations Vols. 1-7

6-6
SUBJECT ..INDEX
Interpretation nterpretation
Subiect -
No. Subiect No .
-
Acceptance Criteria
pressure tests ...................................... . l-2 Category M Fluid Service
weld ...................... 1.1. 1.9. 1.14. 1.41. 2.8. 5.09. clarification of term ................................. i-73
5-1 3. 5-1 7. 5-1 8. 5.20. 6.04. 7-06 leak test ........................................... 6.08
tubing size limitations ................................ 2.13
bases for .................................... .1.18. 3-13
for ASTM A 312 .................................... 1-29 Code Coverage
for ASTM A 570 .................................... 1-38 831.3 versus 831.4 ........................... .1.47. 7-10
for ASTM A 587 .................................... 1-13 general hydrocarbon service .......................... 6.01
for ASTM A 671 .................................... 1-48 new and replacement piping .......................... 5.22
for austenitic stainless steels ........................... 3-13 oil heating system ................................... 4.19
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
synfuel piant piping ........................... .1.52, 2-26

tobacco plant piping .................. .i ............... 3.1
Alternative Tests
Compressors
sensitive leak test .................................. . l-25
internal piping ...................................... . l -8
Authorized inspector ................ see Owner's Inspector Corrugated Bends ................................. . l-23
Bending .......................................... 4-02 Cyclic loading .................................... 5.12
Design (see also Pressure

Bends Design)
corrugated ........................................ . l-23 conditions .......................................... 2-3
miter ................................... see Miter Bends Lame theory ....................................... 1.57
Bonds Displacement Stress .......................... .2.14. 2-24

test assembly ...................................... 7.09
Bolting Materials .................................. 4-15
Examination
extent of ..................................... 1.24. 5-18
Branch Connections in process ......................................... 3.14
extruded outlets ......................... .1.37. 2.27. 6-09 progressive .................... .see Progressive Examination
integrally reinforced fitting ............................ 4.05 radiographic .................. see Radiographic Examination
weld requirements .............. 2.1 O. 4.03. 4-14. 7.02. 7-08 random ........................... 1.27. 1.45. 1.62. 2.12.
2.32. 4-12
Brazed joints required ................................ . l-24, 1.60. 6-04
for flammable service ................................ 1-1 7 SpOt .............................................. 1-62
visual ............................................. 2.28
Buckles ...................................... 1.23. 1-53 Exclusions

for compressors and internal piping ..................... 1.8
Category D Fluid Service for interconnectingpiping ............................ 1.1 9
alternative pressure test for .......................... . l-36
limitations ................................... .4.13, 5-03 Expansion Joints .................................. . l -16
Cumulative Index .831.3 .

Interpretations Vols 1-7

2 363 G- 7
Subject No.
- Subiect No.
-
Extruded Outlet Impact lests
pressure design of ............................. . l -21, 1-70 absorbed energy data ................................. 2.9
tees considered as .................................. 1.55 base metal ......................................... 4-01
exclusions from .............................. . l-76, 5-14
Extruded Welded l e e . . . . .': ........................ 5.01 heat treatment required .............................. 5.19
of aluminum filler metals ............................. 2.19
Fillet Weld . of austenitic stainless steel ........................... . l-65
size .............................................. 1-74 of bolting materials .................................. 4.15
of the heat affected zone ....................... .1.76, 5-21
Fittings of weldments ...................... .1.12, 1.65, 1.76, 5-21
816.9 ........................................ 1.7. 5-01 temperature limitation ............................... 5.14
flared. flareless. or
compression types ................................. 3.6 Imperfections (see also Acceptance Criteria)
MSS SP-75 ........................................ 1-11 concave root surface ........................... .1.1. 6-04
lack of fusion ...................................... 5.09
Flammable Service ................................. 1.17 porosity ............................ .1.9. 5.13. 5.16. 5-20
slag inclusion ...................................... 5.20
' Flanges tungsten inclusions ............................. .1.9. 5-17
assembly ........................................... 2.5 undercutting ............................. . l-14. 2.8. 6-04
design ....................................... .1.67. 3-4
long welding neck .................................. 4.05 Installed Piping .................................... 1.30
slip-on ............................................ 5-12
use of aluminum .................................... 1.51 Instrument Piping .................................. 7.07
Flexibility Analysis Internal Piping, Equipment .......................... . 1-8

exemptions from ................................... . l-33
Joint Factors
Flexibility Characteristic for ASTM A 234.
effect of branch to run ASTM A 31 2. ASTM A 403 ......................... 2.20
diameters ........................................ 1.56 for circumferential welds ............................ . l-42
for a tee ............................... .1.55. 1.56. 5-01 for longitudinal and spiral
.....................................
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
for components not listed welds .1.78. 3-11
in Appendix D ............................. .1.55, 2-24
Joints
Flexibility Factors circumferential bands ................................ 5.11
basis for .......................................... 1.56 exposed during test ............................ .2.6, 3-10
for 816.9 tees ....................................... 1.7 instrument tubing ................................... 7.07
for fabricated intersections .................. .1.6, 4.16, 5-1 5
for welded elbows ................................... 1.6 Lateral Fitting ..................................... . 1-6
Fluid Service leak Tests

general hydrocarbon ................................ 6-01 acceptance criteria .................................. . l -2
responsibility for alternative .............................. .4.09, 5.07, 6-08
categorizing ...................................... 4-08 for Category D fluid service ......................... . l -36
Graphitization O psi ........................................... 2-31
temperature relative to isolation of test pump ................................. 1.2
onset ........................................... 1-58 leakage ........................................... . 1-4
minimum hydrostatic test
Hardness pressure ................................... .2.23, 4-04
limitations on ....................................... 2.2 minor repairs and additions ...........................
. 1-2
of discharge piping .................................. 1.72
Heat Treatment of newly constructed
cooling rate ........................................ 1.69 systems ............................... .1.4, 5.02, 5-22
for austenitic stainless steel ........................... 1.65 of piping and vessel ................................. 1.63
for bending and forming .............................. 2.2 of piping connecting
governing thickness ................. . l-39, 1.59, 4.06. 5-06 equipment ........................................ 3-3
heating rate ........................................ 1-69 of replacement piping ............................... 5.22
local ............................................. 5-08 painting before test ........................ .2.6, 3.10, 5-23
when radiography is preparation for ...................... .2.6, 3.10, 5.02. 5-23
required .................................... .1.64. 2-4 reduced pressure
(hydrostatic test) ............................ .1.61, 2-23
Hydrostatic lests ......................... .see Leak Tests temperature correction for ...................... . l-35, 1-43
d) Cumulative Index .

23644
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Subiect No.
- Subiect No .
-
lethal Substance ................................... 1.73 Pipe Supports
configurations ...................................... 6.07
limitations longitudinal stress effects ............................. 7.05
on imperfections ......................... see Imperfections use of plastic ....................................... 1.49
on hardness ........................................ 2-2
on tubing size .................................. 2.1 3. 3-6 Plastic
pipe supports ...................................... 1-49
l o w Temperature
Requirements ......................... see Impact Tests Pneumatic Tests .......................... .see Leak Tests
Positions
Materials
--``,,``,,,`,``,`,,``,```````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
API 5L .............................. 1.78. 2.4.

3.9. 3.11.
6.01. 6-06
API 5LX ................................. ..........2.4 Postweld Heat Treatment .............. see Heat Treatment
ASTM A 234 ............................ .........2.20 Pressure Design
ASTM A 312 ............................ .29. 1.77. 2-20
for elevated temperatures ............................. 3.4
ASTM A 403 ............................ ... . l-77, 2-20 in the high pressure range ........................... . l-68
ASTM A 537 ............................ ..........2.1 of extruded headers ........................... .1.21, 1-70
ASTM A 570 ............................ ......... 1.38 of miter bends .................................... . l -2 1
ASTM A 587 ............................ .........1.13 of pipe ............................ 1.42. 1.54, 1.57. 1.68.
ASTM A 633 ............................ .........1.11 1.70. 2-1 1
ASTM A 658 ............................. ..........3.8
ASTM A 671 ...................................... 1-48
ASTM 8 241 ....................................... 2-19
ASTM B 337 ....................................... 4-18
setting ...................................... .1.32. 7-01
certification ........................................ 5-10
notch sensitive ..................................... 2-22
Pressure Surges
toughness requirements .............................. 5-19
loads due to ...................................... . l-50
Miter Bends Pressure Temperature Rating ........................ 5.05

pressure design of ............................. . l-22, 5-1 1
Progressive Examination ................... . l-5, 1.62. 3-5
Runs Published Specification ............................. 1.15
explanation of ...................................... 1.33
Nomenclature 100% ............................................ 5-09
d ................................................ 1-54 random radiography ................. 1.27. 1.45. 1.62. 2.12.
T ................................................ 1-28 2.32. 3-12
t" ................................................ 1-7s records ........................................... 1-10
.
T, .......................................... 5-04. 5-16 requirements ....................................... 6.04
Notch Sensitive examination ...................................... 2-25
materials .......................................... 2.22 spot radiography. ............................. .1.62. 3-12
Records
(pressure/temperature allowances) ....... . l-3, 2-14. 4-1 1
certificatiorr ........................................ 5.10
loads ............................. .1.50. 2.15. 2.16. 2-17
for radiographic examination .......................... 1.10
retention of ........................................ 1.10
Owner
responsibilities ........................... . l-26, 2.30. 5-22 Reinforcement. Branch
attachment weld .............................. .4.03. 7-08
Owner's Inspector clarification of terms ................................. 1.37
qualifications of ................................... . l-3 1 limits of ........................................... 2.27
responsibilities of ................................... 1.26
Repairs
Pipe to welds .......................................... 2-18
made from plate .................................... 1.48 Safeguarding ...................................... 5.12
of noncircular cross section ............................ 3.2
spiral welded ...................................... 7.03 Scope ............................... .see Code Coverage
Cumulative index .631.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-7

23 4 s G-9 Not for Resale, 04/12/2006 04:35:07 MDT
Subject No.
- No .
-
Seismic loads ..................................... 4.07 Tests
stresses due to ..................................... 2.17 pressure ............................... .see Pressure Tests
sensitive leak ...................................... . l-25
Simplified Flexibility Analysis ....................... . l-33
Tubing
Standard Components joints ............................................. 7-07
manufacturers markings ............................... 3.7 limitations .................................... .2.13. 3-6
valves ............................................ 5-05
Standards Thickness Allowances

compliance ........................................ 5-10 in stress calculations ................................. 1.20
superseded ........................................ 1.44
r
Unlisted
Stresses (see also components .................... .1.6. 1.51. 3.6. 4.05. 5-05
Allowable Stresses) materials .................................. .see Materials
due to occasional loads .............................. 2.16 Visual Examination
due to pressure surges .............................. . l-50 requirements ....................................... 2.28
due to seismic loads ................................. 2.17
Washers. Use of .................................... 2.5
longitudinal ................... 1.20, 1.50, 2.15, 2.24. 4.10.
4.12. 6-03R (Vol. 7). 6.07. 7-05
Weld
Stress Intensification Factors fillet size .......................................... 1.74
application of .................... 1.34. 2.24. 6-03R (Vol. 7) for branch connections .................... 2.1 O, 4.03. 4-14
basis for .......................................... 1.56 imperfections ..................... ..see Acceptance Criteria
branch connections .................................. 2.7 longitudinal ............................. .2.20, 3-1 1. 4-1 8
for B16.9 tees ....................................... 1-7 qualification of position ............................. . l-66
for fabricated intersections ....................... .1.6. 5-15 reinforcement ...................................... 7.08
for tees ........................... .1-46. 1.55. 1.71. 5-01 repair ............................................. 2-18
for welded elbows .................................. . l -6 socket ...................................... .6.02. 6-05
spacing of ......................................... 7.02
Temperature
limitations ................................... .4.13. 5-14 Welding Procedures
reduction .......................................... 4.11 qualification of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-12. 1.65. 1.66. 1.75. 4-17
(f) Cumulative Index .

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2346
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Code Reference and Subject Indexes

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Appendix D,Thickness of a Welding Tee ..................................... 18-18 B3 1-00-044

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Interpretation: 17-09R (Replaces 17-09)

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Subject Reference Subject Reference

a piping components ............... 3.2. 8.01. 14.03. 17-23

831.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-1 8

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331.1.7 I331.3.21 ............................. 1.78. 8-22 13.13, 18-03

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A304.7.2 ........................................ 13-08 MA306.5 ......................................... 9-02

831.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-1 8

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Subjed Interpretation No . Subject Interpretation No.

Acceptance Criteria Branch Connections (Cont'd)

Allowable Stresses ................................. 4-12 Brazed joints

Cumulative Index .831.3 InterpretationsVols. 1-1 8

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Components (see also Fittings. Flanges. Standard Components. Fillet Weld

Design (see also Pressure Design) Flanges

Expansion Joints ....................... 1-16. 12.23. 13-09 Hardness

631.3 InterpretationsVols. 1-1 8

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Heat Treatment (Cont'd) lateral Fittings ..................................... 1-6

Imperfections (see also Acceptance Criteria) limitations

Instrument Piping ............................. 7.07. 8-01 Materials

(9 631.3 Interpretations Vols. 1-18

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Interpretation No. Subject Interpretation No.

Materials (Contd) Pipe Supports (Contd)

Near Straight Sawtooth Runs

Cumulative Index .831.3 InterpretationsVols . 1-1 8

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Radiographic Examination (Contd)

Reinforcement. Branch Temperature

Severe Cyclic Conditions

Simplified Flexibility Analysis ........................ 1-33

Stresses (see also Allowable Stresses) Valves

Cumulative index .631.3 InterpretationsVols. 1-1 8

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Code Reference and Subject Indexes

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17-04, 17-05, 17-06 831.3 Interpretations No. 17

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0757670 ObL7655 202 6

B31.3 Interpretations No. 17 17-07, 17-08, 17-09

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Background (Question ( I )I: An integrally-reinforced branch connection fitting is welded externally to a

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