TEAM FOR Pi S
1.2 Section 1: Information quailty
Stock of skills: In terms of the table supplied for the stock of skills available in this
sector | cannot find conclusive evidence of qualified painters in the system since
institutionised training for painters was discontinued with the closure of the BIFSA
training Centres at the end of the 1990's. There may be figures on the successful
writing of Trade tests for applicators. There are significant numbers of “painters” in
the market at present but our investigations have shown that they have limited
training or skills in terms of applicators.
Expansion demand: | have no knowledge of this figure
Replacement demand: | have no knowledge of this figure
Projected SIP demand: The documents that | have received indicate an estimate
350 learners over a three year period.
Indication of inadequate training of applicators:
itis an accepted fact within the paint industry that 86% of paint problems or
reported failures emanate from poor substrate/surface preparation by the
applicator. This fact is substantiated that SAPMA receives four to five calls a week
from consumers, whether they be private or corporate, complaining about paint
failures ond accusing the manufacturer, who supplied the paint, of the malfunction.
These specific cases, if the manufacturer is a member of SAPMA, are investigated by
the manufacturer and in my experience its always as a result of poor preparation
and application by the contractor. The manufacturer in most cases, in order to
maintain his company’s reputation, supplies the complainant with additional paint
jo remedy the problem. The contractor denies liability and continues practising, This,
can be verified by consulting the major manufacturers, who state that a significant
budget is assigned to this practise. Accordingly, the lack of training and expertise
costs the industry many millions of Rands per annum.
N.B. Information pertaining to skis shortages in the market place is derived from the
subrrission of WSDP's. This information is unreliable because it is based on the
information supplied by companies paying training levies { many fall under the
radar) as well as submissions by the larger companies who have dedicated Human
Recourse departments who provide the information.
Further evidence of lack of skills and training is manifested in the reporting of the
website “Hello Peter" where many pages of complaints against painting contractors
are displayed on a regular basis.
Supply-side information:lam unaware of any programmes presenti in the market place that ore accredited
for the training of applicators whether they be for qualification skils programmes,
apprenticeships or workplace learnerships. Its for this reason that SAPMA has
developed two programmes for the training of paint applicators.
1. A Basic Coatings Application Programme, incorporating 6 X Sday modules,
each of which is followed by one month's workplace experience, before the
next module is undertaken. It is envisaged that on completion of all five
modules, including the practical demonstrations, a SAPMA Certificate of
‘Competency will be awarded to leamers and the CHIETA CEO Stotement of
Resulis will be awarded on the completion of the sixth Module. The leamer will
be awarded with SAPMA Skilis Qualification for the Basic Coatings Applicator.
This programme was developed for the Paint Contracting sector to train
‘employed but unskilled applicators. [Leaning pathway attached)
2. Aconcentrated NGF level 2 entry level Basic 1X 5 day Applicator Paint skils
programme, delivered at the SAPMA Centre of Excellence is aimed
specifically at the unskilled and unemployed worker. On the completion of
the programme the learner can move onto the 5 X § day programme.
SAPMA is endeavouring to have this skills programme accredited. This
programme is envisaged as a programme for redeployed workers from
National Development Schemes |.E. Medupi Power Station, and for the
rehabilitation of prisoners from the Department of Correctional Services.
Note: The programme has been offered to the Department of Correctional
Services, but no reply has been received.
Medupi representatives are interested in the programme but are waiting for
accreditation of the programme.
Assessment of quality of Information on which this report Is based: Information is
moderately valid and reliable.
1.3. Section 2: Problem Identification:
Problem weighting on the demand side:
Problem classification Weighting of
problem
Lack of skills prevoliing in the coatings applicator sector 50%
Lack of specific level of expertise required i.e. pointer 20%.
Lack of funding for specific applicator training 20%
Problem weighting on the supply side ( by pathway)
Problem Classification Weighting of
problem
Insufficient_programmes developed for applicator* 20%
insufficient learners enrolling 10%
Poor quality/Relevance of curriculum and trainers 10%
Lack of accreditation of SAPMA modules. 30%Reluctance to train by contractors** 0%
“Specific Painter/Applicator raining ceased with the closure of the BIFSA
Training centres
“* Excuses being raised by paint contractors- poaching of trained staff,
demand for higher wages, don’t have the time, cost of training etc.
Problem weighting w.t.t. Information fallure:
Learners do not know about the occupation because there are 40%
no training programmes
j Lack of accreditation on the programmes that do exist 40%
Lack of training facilities 20%
Problem tree:
LACK OF ACCREDITATION OF TRAINING PROGRAMMES:
T
INSUFFICIENT PROGRAMMES
DEVELOPED FOR APPLICATORS
LACK OF ACCREDITAION FOR
SAPMA MODULES
LACK OF ki evan
COMINGS APLCATORSECTOR
INSUFFICIENT
‘COMPETENT
TRAINERSINSUFFICIENT
LEARNERS
ENROLING
Lack oF — |_
FUNDS FOR LACK OF LACK OF COMMITMENT SY
TRAINING ‘CONTRACTORS SECTOR TO
FACILITIES: pata bee TRAIN EMPLOYEES
(OF EXPERTISE
ucxornestor |
TRAINING OF EMPLOYEES
Lack of accreditation of training programmes: There are proklems in gaining
accreditation for paint applicator
programmes that have been developed by LACK OF TRAINING FACILITIES | SAPMA
incorporating both technical theory regarding | AND VENUES the
structure of paint, the different types of paints and the
preparation of substrates on which paint has tobe
applied 88% of all paint failures is as a result of poor preparation of substrate and
applying the correct type of paint. The programme developed by SAPMA has three
unit standards, 2 of which are accredited by the CHIETA and the 3, an application
standard is held by the Construction SETA. It is imperative that an MOU is obtained
inter Ceta to obtain accrecitation for the training programme. SAPMA is presently
negotiating with an independent training provider who holds accreditation for the
‘applications unit standard so that the accreditation process can be expecited. We
have also been approached by Medupi Power station for application training for
the redeployment of the workers presentty employed at the Power station. They are
satisfied with the training and the facilities but insist that the programmes are
accredited before they will start training. The opportunity also exists for the training
for the rehabilitation of prisoners with the Department of Correctional Services. Offers
have been made to the Department but there has been no response to date
sistan: is matter wi tly appreciated if we the
ining of preser workforce.
Insufficient programmes developed for applicators: Apart from the two applicators
training programmes that have been developed (i. E. 1 X 5 day skills and the 6x5
day modules mentioned above] there are no programmes available to paint
applicators.
Insufficient competent trainers available: It should be remembered that the last
meaningful training for paint applicators ended with the closing of the various BIFSA
training centres in the 1990's. The irainers in these centres have either retired or
moved onto other jobs and vocations.
SAPMA is fortunate in having employed an ex trainer from the BIFSA training centre
in Springs, as well os having in their employ one of the country's most experience
paint and applicator trainer.Insufficient leamer enrolling: Although “painting” is defined os a trade- 64301 (as per
the National list of artisan trades of July 2012) no application training or
apprenticeship programmes have token place since the closure of the BISA Centres
closed in the 1990's resulting in a lack of enrolment of learners into the sector.
Neither hos there been any promotion by the Coatings applicators to encourage
leamers to enter the applicators sector.
tack of funds for training facies: No assistance has been received from the
Government for the development of training centres for applicators and it has been
left to the private sector to develop faciifies for training as a result of the lack of skils
prevalent in the market place and the detrimental publicity manufacturers are
receiving due to bad workmanship by paint applicators. Each failure has to be
investigated and compensation paid (mostly in the form of replacement paint but
sometimes multimillion settiernents to developers} SAPMA independently opened a
Centre of Excellence at the vacant BIFSA training Centre in Springs, but due to the
lack of learner enrolments and apathy of the paint contractor sector, will have to
close the operation because of the high cost of the rental of the facility. The owner
of the BIFSA Campus Jay Ramnundlall of P. C Training has subsequentiy sold the
‘campus to the Ekurhuleni East College, but without any guaranteed tenure by
SAPMA for the training facility. We are in the process of negotiating with the College
regarding future tenure of the training facility but no commitment has been made
on their behalf. Unless we receiv 1e assistan: tof rent to
Trainit ure future .d tent the focili that th
Executive i jill vote for th re of the facility. The f keeping t
raining facil for 201 4is RI which is pur tal of the facil
(Should accreditation for the applicator training modules be achieved, and student
enrolments as per 7.4, section 4 be achieved, the income generated will offset this
amount.)
Lack of skills prevailing in the applicator sector: There is a significant and disturbing
lack of skils in the Paint Contracting. At best it can be described os experienced
unskilled applicators (Admission by large contractor),
‘APMA has over the past two years lobbied with the contracting industry for the
development of an application centre and received their support for training
including commitment to train their applicators. Unfortunately that has not
materialised and now that the training is available excuses are being made for
reasons why that raining is not taking place.
- Trained staff will be lured by competitors, - Trained staff will demand higher wages-
They do not have time to train- the cost of training,
Another contributor to the lack of quaified or skilled workers in the sector is that
apprenticeships ended in the 1990's.
The statement that Adrian Bird made at the workshop "Be prepared for when the
SIP's projects are put out fo tender, contractors will have fo have evidence of
training/skilis of thelr workers before tenders accepted” places severe doubts as to
the ablity of the paint applicator sector fo meet theses requirements.
7.3 Section 3 Problem priottisation
PRIORITY PROBLEMS | WEIGHTINGDemand side ‘Accreditation of training 35%
programmes
Supply side insufficient training 35%
facilities
‘At the interface Lack of skill in the sector 30%
7.4 Section 4 Solution design and scheduling
PRIORITY PRIORITY SOLUTIONS DURATION FOR ESTIMATION OF COST
PROBLEMS IMPLEMENTATION OF IMPLEMENTATION
FROM CONCEPT TO
IMPACT
fl Keep BISA Centre open for raining nmediate 1400.00 po
of applicators
#2 ‘Accreditation proces for Fomang immediate No cov
programmes accelerated to meet
demand of exsiing Untrained
applicetors:
#3 Inlroduction of oppicator sks immediate andon | tba
programmes in FET collages fo going
‘manage shortial of applicators and
froin hainers
#4 Expand trairing fociies o FET immediate ond o- | ba
facilties that have the facilities going
#5 Develop and provide mobile within one year 500,000 each
training units for rural training
Duration of time for solutions
Priority | _ Priority solutions Short terms] Medium terms | Longer term
problems impact impact —_| impact
delivered 2014 | delivered _| delivered
(2015-2019) _| (2020+)
Fl ‘Accreditation of | Training of See Introduction of
SAPMA training short skils addendum 1 | a full
modules programme to apprenticeship
Up skill existing programme
workers in See
sector Addendum 2
2 Expand the training _| Training of Introduction of | As per above
‘ona National bosis_| trainers applications
to colleges that qualification as
have facilities per
Adcendum 1
Addendum 1. 2014: The immediate prioritise to up-skill the existing workforce in the
sector to meet the requirements of the SIP's requirements for training. This can be
assisted by the paint manufacturers insisting from their side that all preferred
applicators using their products undergo immediate skills traning: Incentives can
be offered by the Government for the quick implementation of the training by the
contractors. |. E tax incentives: 12H tax allowances. A Paint contractors Association
cold be formed for the registration of skilled contractors to be registered which will
provide a source of skilled and trained contractors for the use of Developers etc.2015-2019: The 6X5 day SAPMA training programme be introduced to FET colleges
who have the facilities for application training (similar to BIFSA centre) as part of the
curriculum for training of applicators. I! is appreciated that the FET colleges are to
train full apprenticeship programmes and this will be the first step to do so. The
training of students on this programme can be supplemented by on the job training
with a contractor as per diagram!
6X 5 day training programme:
Module 1: (Content of this week's training is available)
This programme of | week training at the training centre is followed by | months
placement with a contractor for practical on the job experience. It is envisaged that
the student is paid an allowance by DHET during this on the job training which will
motivate the Contractor fo take on the student. The student then returns to the
college for the next module
Module 2: (Content of this week's training is available) After concluding the module
2weeks training, the student returns to the contractor for practical training under
supervision. The student retums to the college for;
‘Module 3: (Content of this week's training is available) After completion of module 3
the student retums to the contractor for a month and retums to the college for:
Module 4 (Content of this week's training is available) After completion of module 4
he retums to the contractor for 1 months training on the job and retumms fo college
for;
‘Module 5: (Content of this week's training is available) After concluding module §
training the student retums to the contractor for a month and retums to college for;
Module 6 (Content of this week's training is available) After completion of module 6
the student has now qualified and will be awarded with SAPMA's Skills Qualification
for the basic coatings applicator. Its highly likely that he will now be offered a
position with the Contractor to whom he has been placed for on the job
experience. In order to get the cooperation of the Contractor to take on students
the payment of the student is imperative.
We are also confident that on the completion of this 6X5 day programme together
with the on the job training that the student has received with the contractor, that
the student will be able to write and pass a trade test. Thus placing qualified and
skilled students into the workplace in a relative short period of time.
Addendum 2: The Contracting Industry needs to develop its own Association of
Registered contractors {as mentioned ) and in so doing start developing in
conjunction with the FET colleges a full 3 year apprenticeship programmes.
Targets and / or milestones
To be discussed with Monica Swart: Skills Academy Manager from Gert Sibanda FET
College, Standerton: a member of the Paint Occupational team