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FactSheet

Ladder Jack Scaffolds


Supported Scaffolds
A ladder jack scaffold is a system designed to perform activities, such as: installing
building exteriors, trim, and finishes. Contractors widely use ladder jack scaffolds
because of their cost effectiveness, portability, and quick erection and dismantling
procedures, as well as their adaptability for use in narrow spaces at construction
worksites.

What is a Ladder Jack Scaffold? 2. Two or Three Rung Bracket Ladder Jacks
Triangle-shaped brackets called ladder jacks (Over the rung only)
are attached to portable ladders, which are used This style of jack hooks directly onto two or
on each side of a ladder jack scaffold to form a three ladder rungs. With these types of ladder
means of support for a platform. jacks, planking may be placed on top of the
bracket jacks to create a working platform.
Photo courtesy of National Association

Werner Co Services, Inc.


Photos courtesy of
of Home Builders.

2-Rung Bracket Jack 3-Rung Bracket Jack

Setting-Up Ladder Jack Scaffolds


Ladder Jack Scaffold
Before each use:

Types of Ladder Jack Bracket Devices Inspect all scaffold components for damage.
Verify that all parts are working and ensure
There are different types of Ladder Jack bracket
that all nuts are tightened.
devices. These include:
Do not use bent, cracked, damaged or
1. Side Rail Ladder Jack substitute parts.
(Over the rail and rung) If using a two- or three-rung bracket jack,
ensure that the rectangular brackets are fitted
This style of jack is installed onto the railing and
securely onto the ladder rungs in accordance
rungs of a pair of extension, or single, ladders.
with manufacturers specifications.
The planking is then slid into position along the
If using the side rail ladder jack, secure the
side of the bracket to create a work platform.
upper round hooks and the lower brackets of
the device onto the ladders side rails, then
rest the brackets onto the rungs, and secure
the platform gusset plate onto the adjustable
Photo courtesy of ACRO
Building Systems, Inc.

notches at center. (See Figure #1).


PLANKING
The ladder jack must be designed and
constructed so that it will bear on the side rails
and ladder rungs or on the ladder rungs alone.
Side Rail Ladder Jack If bearing on rungs only, the bearing area
must include a length of at least 10 inches
(25.4 cm) on each rung [29 CFR 1926.452(k)(3)].
Ensure that the bracket jack is adjusted so that it
is parallel to the ground to create a level platform.
Securely tighten the ladder jacks wing nuts to
prevent slippage during use.
If the scaffold system is defective, tag and
promptly remove it from service.

Upper Round Hooks

Adjustable

Illustration courtesy of ACRO


Notches

Building Systems, Inc.


Lower Brackets

WorkSafeBC. Used with permission.


Figure #1

Using Ladder Jack Scaffolds


Extension ladders must not be separated to
create two ladders.
Keep the areas around the base of all ladders
clear to prevent trip-and-fall hazards.
Avoid setting ladders up in high traffic areas
or barricade areas near the base of the ladder. When choosing a straight or extension ladder,
Keep ladders on stable and level surfaces, make sure that its length allows you to set it up
unless secured, to prevent accidental at the required angle, using the 4-to-1 Rule.
displacement.
Ladders must be secured or provided with Suggested Guidelines
slip-resistant feet when used on slippery
[29 CFR 1926 Subpart L, Appendix A(2)(k)]
surfaces.
Workers should avoid electrical hazards and The maximum intended load for a ladder jack
look for overhead power lines before handling scaffold is 25 lb/ft 2 .
ladders. No more than two workers may occupy a
Workers should not use metal ladders near platform at any one time.
power lines or exposed energized electrical The maximum span between supports is
equipment. 8feet.
Keep platforms clear for working activities.
Training
Platform Requirements The training requirements of 29 CFR 1926
Two workers are recommended when Subparts L Scaffolds (1926.454) and X
installing planking onto jack bracket supports Stairways and Ladders (1926.1060) apply to
for scaffolding. ladder jack scaffolding.
Do not paint or plaster scaffold planks, and if Employers must provide training for workers
paint or plaster is observed, promptly remove in hazard recognition, and procedures for
the plank from service. controlling or minimizing hazards, when
Do not use ladder jack scaffolding to working on ladders and scaffolding.
support a platform higher than 20 feet (6.1m) Employers must ensure that workers use
[1926.452(k)(1)]. ladders are trained by a person competent in fall
Do not bridge scaffold platforms together hazards, fall protection systems, the maximum
[1926.452(k)(5)]. (This practice often causes intended load-carrying capacity of ladders, and
the center of the platform to overload.) the proper construction, use, placement and
Each ladder jack scaffold platform must be at care required when handling ladders.
least 12 inches (30 cm) wide [1926.451(b)(2)(i)]. Employers must ensure that workers involved
in erecting, disassembling, moving, operating,
repairing, maintaining, or inspecting the work, unless guardrail systems are erected
scaffolding are trained by a person competent along the front edge and/or personal fall arrest
in hazard recognition. systems are used [1926.451(b)(3)].

Which OSHA standards apply to Ladder OSHAs Scaffolding e-Tool


Jack Scaffolds? OSHAs Scaffolding e-Tool provides
Several OSHA standards apply to construction information on the requirements that apply
operations involving the use of ladder jack to specific types of scaffolding and ways
scaffolding, including: to recognize potential hazards and identify
controls, at: www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/
Ladder Jack Scaffold: A platform resting on scaffolding/supported.
brackets attached to ladders [1926.450(b)];
Supported Scaffold: One or more platforms Workers Rights
supported by outrigger beams, brackets, Workers have the right to:
poles, legs, uprights, posts, frames, or similar
rigid support [1926.450(b)]; Working conditions that do not pose a risk
Ladder Jack Scaffolds: requirements applicable ofserious harm.
to specific types of scaffolds (29 CFR 1926 Receive information and training (in a
Subpart L Scaffolds), including requirement language and vocabulary the worker
that all ladders used to support ladder jack understands) about workplace hazards,
scaffolds meet the requirements of Subpart X methods to prevent them, and the OSHA
Stairways and Ladders) [1926.452(k)]; standards that apply to their workplace.
Non-Mandatory Guidelines: 29 CFR 1926 Review records of work-related injuries
Subpart L, Appendix A Scaffold Specifications. andillnesses.
File a complaint asking OSHA to inspect
Ladder Requirements theirworkplace if they believe there is a
All ladders used to support ladder jack scaffolds serious hazard or that their employer is not
must comply with 29 CFR 1926 Subpart X following OSHAs rules. OSHA will keep all
Stairways and Ladders [1926.452(k)(2)]. identities confidential.
Exception: Job-made ladders must not be Exercise their rights under the law without
used to support ladder jack scaffolds. retaliation, including reporting an injury or
raising health and safety concerns with their
Fall Protection Requirements employer or OSHA. If a worker has been
Employees working above 10 feet (3.1 m) on retaliated against for using their rights, they
a ladder jack scaffold must be protected from must file a complaint with OSHA as soon as
fall hazards by a personal fall arrest system possible, but no later than 30 days.
(PFAS) [1926.451(g)(1) & (g)(1)(i)]. For more information, see OSHAs Workers page.
Personal fall arrest systems for scaffolds
must meet the requirements of 1926.502(d) & How to Contact OSHA
1926.451(g)(3). For questions or to get information or advice,
The maximum distance from the face for to report an emergency, fatality, inpatient
plastering and lathing operations must be hospitalization, amputation, or loss of an eye, or to
18inches (46 cm) [1926.451(b)(3)(ii)]. file a confidential complaint, contact your nearest
The front edge of all platforms must not be OSHA office, visit www.osha.gov or call OSHA at
more than 14 inches (36 cm) from the face of 1-800-321-OSHA (6742), TTY 1-877-889-5627.

This is one in a series of informational fact sheets highlighting OSHA programs, policies or standards.
It does not impose any new compliance requirements. For a comprehensive list of compliance
requirements of OSHA standards or regulations, refer to Title 29 of the Code of Federal Regulations.
Thisinformation will be made available to sensory-impaired individuals upon request. The voice phone
is(202) 693-1999; teletypewriter (TTY) number: (877) 889-5627.

DOC FS-3857 04/2016

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