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2015
DESIGN ASSESSMENT 2015
A globally recognised
symbol of sustainable
engineering
The GSAS system awards one of six levels of
certifications to projects, from one star to six stars,
depending on their environmental and social impact.
Assessment can be conducted to certify the project
in the design, construction and operations phases.
www.gord.qa
GSAS
PUBLICATIONS SERIES
COPYRIGHT 2015
All rights reserved to Gulf Organization for Research
and Development. No part of this document may be
reproduced in any form by any means.
GSAS Railways: Design Assessment 2015 - v2.1
A MESSAGE FROM
Dr. Yousef MUhaMmAd AlHorr,
FoundING Chairman
GORD has come a long way since pioneering the Global Sustainability
Assessment System (GSAS), formerly known as (QSAS), the Middle Easts
first integrated and performance-based green building assessment rating
system in 2009.
Our mission to encourage the development and implementation of
sustainability principles and imperatives stems from the sustainable goals
outlined in His Highness, The Emir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thanis
Qatar National Vision 2030, which aims to achieve sustainable economic
development and environmental leadership.
GSAS draws from top-tier global sustainability systems and adds new facets and dimensions to the current
practices in assessing the sustainability of the built environment. Modelled on best practices from the
most established global rating schemes including, but not limited to, BREEAM (United Kingdom), LEED
(United States), GREEN GLOBES (Canada), CEPAS (Hong Kong), CASBEE (Japan), and the International
SBTOOL, GSAS has grown into a pan-regional system offering a comprehensive framework, and equally
flexible to incorporate the specific needs of the local context of different regions. In Qatar, GSAS is
currently the only rating scheme to be acknowledged by Qatar Construction Specifications.
Primary goals of GSAS include creating a better living environment, minimizing resource consumption
and reducing environmental degradation due to the fast pace of urbanization taking place in this era.
Such objectives, coupled with the increasing evidence of climate change effects on a global level, have
contributed strongly to the unprecedented pace of adaptation to sustainability practices not only in the
developed countries, but also in developing countries at a pace that is unexpected.
GSAS Version 2.0 has become the most comprehensive system, to date, that addresses the built
environment from a macro level to a micro level targeting a wide range of building typologies. The new
system will have design assessments for all typologies integrated into one comprehensive manual. The
manual provides recommendations and guidelines for the effective implementation of the sustainability
goals of each criterion. As more research is carried out on the rating system, the manuals will be further
developed to keep users informed on updates within the constantly evolving GSAS rating systems.
I would like to acknowledge the efforts and contributions from the State of Qatar, all our members, and
international partners-especially the TC Chan Center for Building Simulation and Energy Studies at the
University of Pennsylvania and the Centers associated consultants who helped establish the system
and take it into new dimensions. Last but not least, the continuous support from Qatari Diar Real estate
Investment Company is highly appreciated, and without its support, GSAS would not be able to achieve
what it has achieved in such a short time.
Table of Contents
Acknowledgement Preface.......................................................................................................... 5
PREFACE................................................................................................................................................ 11
DESIGN VERIFICATION......................................................................................................................... 12
SCOPE.................................................................................................................................................... 13
CRITERIA SUMMARY............................................................................................................................. 14
INSTRUCTIONS...................................................................................................................................... 16
URBAN CONNECTIVITY [UC]................................................................................................................ 17
[UC.1] Proximity to Infrastructure........................................................................................................ 18
[UC.3] Public Transportation ............................................................................................................... 19
[UC.5] Sewer & Waterway Contamination........................................................................................... 20
[UC.7] Proximity to Amenities ............................................................................................................. 21
[UC.8] Accessibility ............................................................................................................................. 23
SITE [S] ................................................................................................................................................. 25
[S.1] Land Preservation....................................................................................................................... 27
[S.2] Water Body Preservation ........................................................................................................... 29
[S.3] Habitat Preservation.................................................................................................................... 31
[S.4] Vegetation................................................................................................................................... 33
[S.5] GSAS Construction Management-Partial ................................................................................... 35
[S.6] Rainwater Runoff........................................................................................................................ 37
[S.7] Heat Island Effect........................................................................................................................ 38
[S.8] Wind Comfort.............................................................................................................................. 39
[S.9] Noise Pollution............................................................................................................................ 41
[S.10] Light Pollution............................................................................................................................ 42
[S.11] GSAS Construction Management-Full*..................................................................................... 44
[S.12] Parking Footprint....................................................................................................................... 45
[S.13] Shading..................................................................................................................................... 46
[S.14] Visual Comfort........................................................................................................................... 48
[S.15] Pathways................................................................................................................................... 50
ENERGY [E]............................................................................................................................................ 53
[E.1] Energy Demand Performance..................................................................................................... 54
[E.2] Energy Delivery Performance..................................................................................................... 56
[E.3] Primary Energy Sources ............................................................................................................ 58
[E.4] CO2 Emissions and Offset........................................................................................................... 60
[E.5] NOx, SOx, & Particulate Matter ................................................................................................... 62
WATER [W].............................................................................................................................................. 65
[W.1] Water Efficiency.......................................................................................................................... 66
[W.2] Water Consumption and Reuse................................................................................................. 68
MATERIALS [M]...................................................................................................................................... 71
[M.1] Regional Materials...................................................................................................................... 72
[M.2] Responsible Sourcing of Materials............................................................................................. 74
[M.3] Recycled Materials..................................................................................................................... 76
[M.4] Materials Reuse.......................................................................................................................... 78
[M.5] Structure Reuse.......................................................................................................................... 79
[M.6] Design for Disassembly.............................................................................................................. 81
[M.7] Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)*.................................................................................................... 82
INDOOR ENVIRONMENT [IE]................................................................................................................ 83
[IE.1] Thermal Comfort........................................................................................................................ 84
[IE.3] Mechanical Ventilation............................................................................................................... 86
[IE.4] Illumination Levels...................................................................................................................... 88
[IE.5] Daylight...................................................................................................................................... 91
[IE.8] Acoustic Quality.......................................................................................................................... 93
[IE.9] Low-Emitting Materials............................................................................................................... 95
[IE.10] Indoor Chemical & Pollutant Source Control............................................................................ 96
CULTURAL & ECONOMIC VALUE [CE]................................................................................................. 99
[CE.1] Heritage & Cultural Identity..................................................................................................... 100
[CE.2] Support of National Economy................................................................................................. 101
MANAGEMENT & OPERATIONS [MO]................................................................................................ 103
[MO.1] Commissioning Plan.............................................................................................................. 105
[MO.2] Organic Waste Management................................................................................................. 107
[MO.3] Recycling Management......................................................................................................... 108
[MO.4] Water & Refrigerant Leak Detection Systems....................................................................... 109
[MO.5] Energy & Water Use Sub-metering*...................................................................................... 110
[MO.6] Automated Control System.................................................................................................... 112
[MO.8] Sustainability Education & Awareness Plan.......................................................................... 113
[MO.10] Vertical Transportation......................................................................................................... 114
SPECIAL ACKNOWLEDGMENT
PREFACE
The primary objective of Global Sustainability Assessment System (GSAS) is to create a sustainable built
environment that minimizes ecological impact while addressing the specific regional needs.
The GSAS manuals and documents developed to date include the following:
DESIGN VERIFICATION
The goal of GSAS Design verification is to ensure that initial criteria submittals are consistent with the built
environment after the construction process is complete. Thus, verification will take place in two phases
Initial Review and Final Review.
During Initial Review, projects assessed under GSAS Design that achieves at least a 1 Star rating will be
issued a provisional certificate. The provisional certificate enables the project to apply for a permit to begin
the construction process. The provisional certificate does not designate the project as a GSAS certified
building.
After construction is complete, projects must resubmit certain requirements for Final Review. Re-submittal
requirements are the following:
All criteria within the Materials category
[S.1] Land Preservation
[S.2] Water Body Preservation
[S.3] Habitat Preservation
[S.7] Heat Island Effect
[IE.9] Low-Emitting Materials
[CE.2] Support of National Economy
[MO.1] Commissioning Plan
Any other submittal documents that may have changed after the Preliminary Review is complete.
For any requirements not adequately met during Final Review, the credit for that criterion will be revoked
and the score will be recalculated. Based on the results of the Final Review, the project will be given a final
score and issued a GSAS certification if the constructed project meets or exceeds minimum requirements.
SCOPE
GSAS Rail is intended to evaluate the design of the main station buildings, including spaces that serve
various functions of a Railway Station. These include but are not limited to Platform/Concourse, Offices,
Station Control Room, Ticketing, Retail, Food/beverage areas, and Ancillary Areas.
Stations of mixed typology will perform a complete assessment for each building type.
GSAS Rail is applied to main station buildings only. For satellite stations and the railway infrastructure, a
new rating system will be developed called GSAS Network.
Main station buildings have been categorized as follows:
Underground - facilities that are predominantly below grade. These facilities are fully conditioned and
receive limited natural daylight.
Aboveground - facilities that are predominantly at grade level or above grade level. These facilities are
partially or fully conditioned with a thermal envelope that is exposed to the external environment.
Where criteria differ for underground and aboveground stations specific guidance has been provided in the
following pages.
CRITERIA SUMMARY
M Materials 12.00%
M.1 Regional Materials 2.05%
M.2 Responsible Sourcing of Materials 0.95%
The impact of the buildings use
M.3 Recycled Materials 2.70%
of materials on the environment
M.4 Materials Reuse 1.75%
shall be controlled.
M.5 Structure Reuse 0.95%
M.6 Design For Disassembly 1.60%
M.7 Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)* 2.00%
IE Indoor Environment 14.00%
IE.1 Thermal Comfort 2.03%
IE.3 Mechanical Ventilation 2.53%
IE.4 Illumination Levels 1.91% The buildings indoor environment
IE.5 Daylight 1.87% shall be controlled.
IE.8 Acoustic Quality 1.98%
IE.9 Low-Emitting Materials 1.84%
IE.10 Indoor Chemical & Pollutant Source Control 1.84%
CE Cultural and Economic Value 8.00% The buildings cultural and
CE.1 Heritage & Cultural Identity 4.12% economic value shall be
CE.2 Support of National Economy 3.88% maintained or enhanced.
MO Management & Operations 11.00%
MO.1 Commissioning Plan 1.35%
MO.2 Organic Waste Management 0.96%
MO.3 Recycling Management 1.27%
Water and Refrigerant Leak Detection The buildings management and
MO.4 1.02%
Systems operations plans shall be defined.
MO.5 Energy & Water Use Sub-metering* 3.12%
MO.6 Automated Control Systems 1.43%
MO.8 Sustainability and Awareness Plan 0.75%
MO.10 Vertical Transportation 1.10%
Total 104.00%
* Incentive weight
Table 2Railways Rating System Scope, Part II
INSTRUCTIONS
GSAS Design: Rail, is a rating system for assessing the sustainability and ecological impacts of a
new main station building The rating system is comprised of this manual and an accompanying Design
Guideline to describe best practices associated with completing the assessment system. GSAS Design:
Rail is divided into eight categories that define the ways a project can impact the environment. The
categories are Urban Connectivity [UC], Site [S], Energy [E], Water [W], Materials [M], Indoor Environment
[IE], Cultural & Economic Value [CE], and Management & Operations [MO]. Each category measures
a different aspect of the projects environmental impact and addresses ways in which a project can
mitigate the negative environmental effects. The categories are then broken down into specific criteria that
measure and define individual issues. The issues range from a thorough review of water consumption
to an assessment of light quality. Each criterion specifies a process for measuring individual aspects of
environmental impact and for documenting the degree to which the requirements have been met. A score is
then awarded for each criterion based on the degree of compliance.
Each of the criteria in the assessment system contains the following elements:
MEASUREMENT PRINCIPLE Summarizes the overall principle of how the criterion will be
measured.
MEASUREMENT Describes, in detail, the steps and requirements the project must
take in order to demonstrate criterion compliance. Additionally, for
certain criteria that require complex computation, tools are provided
to facilitate calculations.
SCORE Lists the range of possible compliance levels and the score
associated with each level. Calculated values should be rounded to
the nearest number presented within the ranges.
URBAN CONNECTIVITY [UC] The Urban Connectivity category consists of factors associated
with the urban environment such as zoning, transportation
networks and loadings. Loadings on the urban environment
include traffic congestion, pollution, and waste/sewage
infrastructure.
Climate Change
Fossil Fuel Depletion
Water Depletion
Land Use & Contamination
Water Pollution
Air Pollution
Human Comfort & Health
CATEGORY WEIGHT 7%
MEASUREMENT PRINCIPLE All projects will develop and implement a Sewer & Waterway
Contamination Plan to collect and remove all harmful or toxic
substances discharged from the site. This will help minimize any
negative impacts which may affect public health
MEASUREMENT PRINCIPLE All projects will be located in proximity to pedestrian and bicycle
pathway access, as well as intended users.
MEASUREMENT The catchment area around the rail station varies on the annual
predicated number of users.
Annual
predicated
Catchment Area
number of
users
100,000 1,000m
1,000,000 2,500
SITE [S] The Site category consists of factors associated with land use
such as land conservation or remediation and site selection,
planning and development.
IMPACTS Environmental impacts resulting from improper land use and
unsustainable practices include:
Water Depletion
Land Use & Contamination
Water Pollution
Air Pollution
Human Comfort & Health
MITIGATE IMPACT Factors that could mitigate environmental impact due to land
use include:
Selecting a site that was previously developed, has minimal
ecological value, or is contaminated
Preserving natural water bodies on or nearby the site
Preserving habitats that exist on the site
Defining a landscaping plan that encourages the use of
native vegetation
Preventing rainwater runoff through on-site collection
methods
Controlling wind conditions on the site and adjacent
properties
Controlling the amount of noise produced by the project or
development
Controlling the amount of light emitting from the project or
development
Minimizing the adverse impacts from on-site construction
activities and contractor practices
Reducing the parking footprint to minimize parking surfaces
Shading public spaces and pathways to maximize site use
Providing safe lighting levels for pedestrian pathways
Developing well-marked, accessible pathways
* Incentive weight = 1%
MEASUREMENT PRINCIPLE All projects will assess the site for its soil quality and
contamination level and determine strategies to conserve,
remediate, restore, or enhance the site.
MEASUREMENT An Ecologist or Land Specialist will assess the site for all
projects in order to complete the Land Preservation Calculator
and to create a Site Assessment Report that identifies the
following:
Soil quality (low, moderate, high)
Areas of the site that are contaminated or have been
previously developed
Options for conserving the site in its natural state
Recommendations for remediating contaminated land or
restoring/enhancing barren areas of the site
Additional requirements for particular sensitive sites
subject to soil erosion.
MEASUREMENT An Ecologist or Land Specialist will evaluate the site for all
projects in order to complete a Water Body Preservation Plan
which will contain strategies and guidelines for the conservation,
restoration, and/or enhancement of natural water bodies on
or nearby the project site. Water bodies are defined as areas
that hold surface or groundwater, including, but not limited to
streams, rivers, lakes, estuaries, bays, gulfs, and aquifers.
The Water Body Preservation Plan must address the following
requirements:
Water Body Conservation: Demonstrate that the project will
preserve all existing water bodies. There is no acceptable
limit for infilling or the polluting of existing water bodies.
Coastal Protection: Show how the project will protect all
nearby coastlines from damage or pollution as a result of
the development.
Groundwater Protection: Demonstrate that the project will
prevent damage or contamination of groundwater.
SUBMITTAL Submit the Water Body Preservation Plan and the following
supporting documents:
Diagrams, drawings, or plans identifying the location of
natural water bodies pre- and post-development
Diagrams or drawings indicating at least a 200 meter buffer
around coastal areas
MEASUREMENT An Ecologist or Land Specialist will evaluate the site for all
projects and create a Habitat Preservation Plan that identifies
the following:
All habitats within the site and on adjacent areas. Examples
of habitats include mangroves, wadis, and deserts. Habitats
can also be defined by species of animals and vegetation.
Ecologically sensitive habitats which house endangered
species of plants or animals.
Strategies for protecting all endangered species and their
habitats.
All projects will identify and protect all habitats that are specified
as endangered in the Habitat Preservation Plan. The Habitat
Preservation Plan will be scored based on the quality of the
habitats maintained on the site.
This criteria applies to both underground or overground stations.
SCORE
Score Requirement
Habitat Preservation Plan does not demonstrate
-1
compliance
Visual Inspection demonstrates no vegetation or
0
endangered habitats
Habitat Preservation Plan demonstrates
3
compliance
MEASUREMENT PRINCIPLE All projects will develop a landscaping plan to minimize the
amount of lawn and increase the amount of native, productive or
or low-impact productive vegetation.
Green roofs or bio- facade may also be considered.
MEASUREMENT All projects will complete the Vegetation Calculator to assess the
softscape plan. The assessment will base on three factors:
Softscape Factor (SF) - the percentage of the softscape
area with respect to the total site area.
Lawn Factor (LF) - the percentage of lawn with respect to
the vegetated area.
Vegetation Factor (VF) - the percentage of the vegetated
area (native, adaptive or productive) with respect to the
softscape area.
The project will meet the following requirements:
The lawn must not exceed 50% of the total softscaped
area, excluding roadways and hardscaped areas. Where
appropriate, use vegetation that minimizes water usage.
At least 2.5% of the site area should be vegetated.
At least 30% of the vegetated area should be native/adaptive
to the climate of the region. Refer to the list of Recommended
Plant Species in the GSAS Design Guidelines.
SCORE
Requirement
Score SF = Softscape Factor; LF = Lawn Factor;
VF = Vegetation Factor
-1 SF 2.5% OR LF > 50% OR VF < 30%
0 30% VF < 45%
1 45% VF < 60%
2 60% VF < 75%
3 VF 75%
MEASUREMENT PRINCIPLE All projects will minimize the environmental impacts of the
construction process by implementing best practices in
accordance to GSAS Construction Management Assessment &
Guidelines for Site category only.
MEASUREMENT All projects will evaluate the environmental impact over the
course of the construction process by assessing the aspects
of the construction process and the contractor practices on site
that have a lasting environmental impact.
All projects have to address the following minimum
Descriptive-Based Evaluation for GSAS Construction
Site Category to attain a compliance (score of 3) for this
criterion:
Determination of the amount of solid waste being
recycled, composted, in order to minimize the load
of treated or untreated solid waste on existing
infrastructure.
Developing and implementation of a Sewer & Waterway
Contamination Plan to collect and remove all toxic or
harmful substances discharged from the site.
Minimization the level of dust produced by construction
activities and seek to minimize the effects of dust
produced.
Minimization the level of noise produced by construction
activities.
Score Requirement
-1 Compliance NOT achieved
3 Compliance achieved
SUBMITTAL Submit the Rainwater Management Plan and the following sup-
porting documents:
Softscape and Hardscape plans
Storm water drainage system specifications, where
applicable
Storage tank specifications
Storm water treatment and reuse plan
Municipal stormwater network where applicable
Station flood risk management plan
MEASUREMENT PRINCIPLE All projects will develop strategies and perform calculations to
ensure the heat island effect stays within a given threshold.
MEASUREMENT PRINCIPLE All projects will develop strategies and perform wind control
studies to minimize wind exposure to surrounding spaces at the
pedestrian level.
MEASUREMENT All projects will use the Wind Confort Calculator and if applicable
a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation to calculate
the post-development wind conditions. The project will ensure
that the maximum wind speed at the pedestrian level falls within
a specified range.
ABOVE GROUND
Projects should include open platforms and concourse areas in
the calculations or simulations.
UNDERGROUND
Projects should demonstrate that conditions at buildings
entrances and exits are not adversely affected.
SUBMITTAL Submit the Wind Comfort Calculator, as well as the results of the
CFD simulations if applicable.
Calculator:
Wind Comfort Calculator.
Summary document of wind boundary conditions
(major wind speeds).
Drawings showing surrounding buildings and site
dimensions.
CFD Simulations:
Plan and section drawings indicating the area being measured.
Post-development simulation wind speed plots.
Post-development average wind speed.
Summary document of boundary conditions (major wind
speeds and direction).
MEASUREMENT PRINCIPLE All projects will minimize the level of noise produced by the
development.
MEASUREMENT All projects will complete the Noise Pollution Calculator to
determine the overall A-weighted day-night sound pressure level
(DNL), pre- and post-development. The area for measurement is
at the edge of the project site and 2 meters above ground.
A project located within 500 meters of one or more of the
following noise-sensitive buildings are considered as Type 1:
Institutional building (school, university, etc.)
Hotel
Medical facility (hospital, clinic, etc.)
Residential building (single family, multi-family, high-rise,
etc.)
Library
Place of worship
Otherwise, the project is considered as Type 2.
SUBMITTAL All projects must submit the Noise Pollution Calculator and the
following supporting documents:
Plan of existing buildings within 500 meters of the project
site edge and the specification of surrounding building types
Plan showing location of outdoor HVAC equipment
Manufacturers sound data for outdoor HVAC equipment
This criteria applies to both underground or overground
stations
SCORE The DNL value of post-development addition to the
pre- development day-night sound level is:
DESCRIPTION Minimize the amount of light emitted to the exterior from the
building or site.
MEASUREMENT PRINCIPLE All projects will minimize light pollution by controlling the amount
of light emitted by the development.
MEASUREMENT All projects will determine the extent of Light Trespass and
Upward Light Emission to complete the Light Pollution
Calculator.
Light trespass: Project will determine vertical illumination levels
at 2m from the site boundary, using lighting software to simulate
site lighting conditions. Illumination levels should not exceed the
maximum levels specified for each zone under which the project
is classified per the IESNA Lighting Handbook, or equivalent.
Zone LZ0: No Ambient Lighting
Zone LZ1: Low Ambient Lighting
Zone LZ2: Moderate Ambient Lighting
Zone LZ3: Moderately High Ambient Lighting
Zone LZ4: High Ambient Lighting
Zone LZ0: 0%
Zone LZ1: 0%
Zone LZ2: 2.5%
Zone LZ3: 5 %
Zone LZ4: 15%
SCORE If either factor (a) or (b) receives a score of -1, then the final
criterion score is a -1. Otherwise, the criterion score is 3.
MEASUREMENT PRINCIPLE All projects will minimize the environmental impacts of the
construction process by implementing best practices in
accordance to GSAS Construction Management Assessment &
Guidelines.
MEASUREMENT All projects will develop and implement strategies to reduce the
adverse impacts from on-site construction activities pertaining
to site, energy, water, materials and management & Operation
as outlined in GSAS Construction Management Assessment &
Guidelines Manual.
SUBMITTAL For Initial Review, submit commitment letter from the owner
indicating targeted certification level (Classes A, B or C).
For final review, submit GSAS Construction Management Certifi-
cation issued by the certification body.
Score Requirement
0 NOT targeted
2 Stars earned from GSAS Construction
1
Management-Full
4 Stars earned from GSAS Construction
2
Management-Full
6 Stars earned from GSAS Construction
3
Management-Full
* Incentive weight
MEASUREMENT PRINCIPLE All projects should develop a plan to minimize the total footprint
dedicated to parking based on vcs usa and intasity.
MEASUREMENT For sites requiring parking facilities, the project will develop
a Parking Footprint Plan to specify only impervious surfaces
or alternative pavement systems, including porous concrete,
porous asphalt, or permeable pavers, for all surface parking
within the project site based on local/international standards
and regulations. The following parking types are considered
sustainable practices and are excluded from this criterion:
Structured, multi-level parking
On-street, parallel parking
Underground parking
SCORE
Requirement
Score b=% of sustainable car parks provided in the
development
-1 Insufficient carparks or b < 20%
0 20% < = b < 40%
1 40% < = b < 60%
2 60% < = b < 80%
3 b > = 80%
MEASUREMENT PRINCIPLE All projects will provide appropriate levels of shading for all open
spaces including pedestrian pathways, bike paths parking areas,
platforms, concourses and public areas.
Platform, Concourse
Project must provide complete shading for all platforms,
concourse.
SUBMITTAL Submit either the Shading Calculator or the results from the
shading simulation if applicable, as well as and the following
supporting documents:
Site plan outlining all building footprints, pedestrian
pathways, parking areas, picnic areas, and common areas
Landscape plan and planting schedule identifying the type
and location of plantings and architectural shading features
Landscape material data sheets
Results of the simulation, if performed, demonstrating the
areas of the pedestrian pathways, parking areas, picnic
areas, and common areas that are shaded
SCORE If the project does not provide complete shading for all
platforms, concourse and public areas, the project will
automatically receive a score of -1. If the project has NO shaded
pedestrian pathways & parking areas (a) OR common areas (b),
the final score of (a) or (b) is 0. Otherwise, the final score is the
average of (a) and (b).
DESCRIPTION All projects will ensure light levels that have been designed
in line with best practices for visual performance, comfort and
safety.
MEASUREMENT PRINCIPLE All projects will ensure that all access roads, parking areas and
pedestrian pathways meet minimum illumination requirements.
Component Two:
All projects will calculate the average lighting level of the
typical areas within the project site to ensure they meet
the recommended illuminance levels and calculate the
percentage of total usable area where illumination level
exceeds the recommended levels by more than 25%.
ENERGY [E] The Energy category consists of factors associated with energy
demand of the rail development, the efficiency of energy
delivery, and the use of fossil energy sources that result in
harmful emissions and pollution.
MITIGATE IMPACT Factors that could mitigate environmental impacts due to energy
use include:
Designing the building to lower its energy demand
Selecting efficient building systems
Lowering the demand on non-renewable sources of energy
thereby reducing harmful emissions and depletion of fossil
fuels
Minimizing the amount of harmful substances produced by
the energy delivery systems and the energy supply network
Where:
A represents the floor area
Subscript fz,i represents the Functional Zone (i)
Q nd,fz,i is the energy demand for fz,i in kWh/m2/yr.
The Q ref,nd,fz,i is the reference value of energy demand for fz,i
in kWh/m2/yr.
Q nd,rails is the total energy demand of the project in
kWh/m2/yr.
Q ref,nd,rails is the reference value of total energy demand of
the project in kWh/m2/yr.
For each functional zone (FZ), the project will complete the
Energy Performance Calculator to determine the delivered
energy (Edel,fz,i) values.
Where:
A represents the floor area
Subscript fz,i represents the type of functional zone (i)
E del,fz,i is the delivered energy for fz,i in kWh/m2/yr.
The E ref_del,fz,i is the delivered energy reference value for fz,i
in kWh/m2/yr.
E del,rails is the total delivered energy for the project in
kWh/ m2/yr.
E ref_del,rails is the total delivered energy reference value for
the project in kWh/m2/yr.
Where:
A represents the area.
Subscript fz,i represents the type of functional zone(i).
Ep,rails is the total primary energy for the project, in
kWh/m2/yr.
Eref_p,rails is the total primary energy reference value for the
project, in kWh/m2/yr.
SCORE
Score EPCp Value
-1 EPC > 1.0
0 0.8 < EPC 1.0
1 0.7 < EPC 0.8
2 0.6 < EPC 0.7
3 EPC 0.6
SCORE
Score EPCCO2Value
-1 EPC > 1.0
0 0.8 < EPC 1.0
1 0.7 < EPC 0.8
2 0.6 < EPC 0.7
3 EPC 0.6
MEASUREMENT Project will determine NOx and SOx emissions in two steps.
Step 1, the project will use the Energy Performance Calculator
to determine the NOx and SOx emissions (NOx,fz,i and SOx,fz,i) for
each functional zone (FZ) based on the NOx and SOx emission
factors for each energy carrier used. Step 2, the project will
enter the NOx,fz,i and SOx,fz,i for each FZ in the Composition sheet
in the Energy Calculator to determine the aggregated criterion
score for the entire rails facility.
By averaging NOx and SOx emissions of FZs by floor area, the
calculator computes NOx,rails and SOx,rails of the entire project.
Where:
Subscript fz,i represents the type of functional zone(i).
NOx,rails and SOx,rails is the total NOx and SOx emissions for
the project, in g/m2/yr.
NOx,ref,rails and SOx,ref,rails is the total NOx and SOx emission
reference values for the project, in g/m2/yr.
SCORE
Score EPCNOx,SOx Value
-1 EPC > 1.0
0 0.8 < EPC 1.0
1 0.7 < EPC 0.8
2 0.6 < EPC 0.7
3 EPC 0.6
WATER [W] The Water category consists of factors associated with water
consumption and its associated burden on municipal supply and
treatment systems.
MITIGATE IMPACT Factors that could mitigate environmental impact and lower
demand on water include:
Specifying efficient plumbing fixtures
Creating a system for the collection and storage of rainwater
On-site treatment of water for later reuse
Designing a landscaping plan that minimizes the need for
irrigation
WD(i)cal_occupant + WD(i)cal_irrigation
WPCEff(i) = ---------------------------------------------------
WD(i)ref_occupant + WD(i) ref_irrigatio
DESCRIPTION Recycle, treat on-site and reuse water in order to reduce the
burden on municipal supply and treatment systems.
MEASUREMENT PRINCIPLE All projects will demonstrate recycling, treatment and reuse of
water in relation to the baseline and targets outlined in the Water
Calculator.
SUBMITTAL All projects must submit the Water Calculator and the following
supporting documents:
Rainwater and stormwater collection and reuse plan.
Greywater and blackwater treatment and reuse plan.
Cooling Tower Specifications and Plans.
HVAC Systems Specifications.
Condensate Water Collection Plans and Specifications.
MITIGATE IMPACT Factors that could mitigate environmental impact due to material
use include:
Recycling and reusing materials, on and off site
Using local materials to reduce transportation need
Using responsibly sourced materials
Designing for ease of disassembly and reuse/recycling
* Incentive weight = 2%
MEASUREMENT PRINCIPLE Project will use materials that are regionally manufactured
and assembled.
SUBMITTAL For Initial Review, submit the Regional Materials Calculator and
the following supporting documents:
Intended list of materials
Documentation outlining the intended manufacturers and
sourcing distances
MEASUREMENT PRINCIPLE All projects will use materials that are responsibly sourced.
Timber
All timber and wood products should originate from sustainably
managed forests. All timber must be supplied by companies that
hold Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Chain of Custody
Certification.
SCORE
% (by cost) of Responsibly Sourced
Score
Materials
-1 X < 10%
0 10% X < 20%
1 20% X < 30%
2 30% X < 40%
3 X 40%
MEASUREMENT PRINCIPLE Project will use materials that are imported materials that are
that are manufactured from recycled content.
SUBMITTAL For Initial Review, submit the Recycled Materials Calculator and
the following supporting documents:
Intended list of materials
Documentation outlining all applicable materials and the
percent of recycled content
SCORE
Score % (by cost) of Recycled Materials (X)
-1 X < 10%
0 10% X < 15%
1 15% X < 20%
2 20% X < 25%
3 X 25%
Submittal For Initial Review, submit the Materials Reuse Calculator and
the following supporting documents:
Intended list of materials
Documentation outlining the intended reuse of materials
from the project site or other sites
MEASUREMENT PRINCIPLE Project will design building for ease of disassembly and reuse.
SUBMITTAL For Initial Review, submit the Design for Disassembly Calculator
and the following supporting documents:
Intended list of permanent building elements
Documentation outlining how the intended building elements
designed for disassembly can be reused
DESCRIPTION Encourage the use of materials and products which have the
lowest life cycle environmental impact and embodied energy.
MEASUREMENT All projects will complete the Life cycle Assessment calculator to
determine the percent, by cost, of materials.
SUBMITTAL For Initial Review, submit the Regional Materials Calculator and
the following supporting documents:
Intended list of materials with approved EPD by the
Certification Body.
Documentation outlining all applicable materials and the
percent of materials with approved EPD.
INDOOR ENVIRONMENT [IE] The Indoor Environment category consists of factors associated
with indoor environmental quality such as thermal comfort, air
quality, acoustic quality, and light quality.
MITIGATE IMPACT Factors that could improve indoor environmental quality include:
Monitoring air temperature and quality and adjusting or
calibrating as appropriate
Designing an adequate mechanical ventilation system
Ensuring adequate illuminance levels for visual performance
and comfort
Maximizing the use of natural lighting in interior spaces
Controlling the amount of noise produced by or transferred
from the building interior and exterior
Specifying materials with low VOC levels
Controlling indoor pollutants and sources of airborne
contamination
MEASUREMENT PRINCIPLE Project will demonstrate that temperature and humidity are in
accordance with ASHRAE or equivalent standards.
SUBMITTAL Submit the full thermal analysis, calculations and the following
supporting documents:
System operation specifications
Building plans with specifications for typical occupied
spaces
Supporting documents for thermal comfort in special
functional spaces
MEASUREMENT PRINCIPLE All projects will ensure that mechanical ventilation in all primary
occupancy areas meets the minimum requirements of ASHRAE
62.1 or EN-ISO 15243 standards and the system requirements
in ASHRAE 90.1 or equivalent and maintain adequate CO2
levels.
DESCRIPTION Ensure light levels that have been designed in line with best
practices for visual performance and comfort and safety.
MEASUREMENT PRINCIPLE All projects will provide light levels no less than those
recommended by the IESNA Lighting Handbook, or equivalent,
for all typical spaces.
Component One:
MEASUREMENT PRINCIPLE All projects will optimize the area of interior spaces exposed to
daylight
MEASUREMENT PRINCIPLE All projects will develop a plan to meet minimum requirements
for acoustic quality to protect occupants from outdoor noise and
control noise levels created in the building. The reverberation in
public areas of the development is to be controlled to assist with
speech intelligibility.
Good Reasonable
Platforms, Concourse, Public Areas 50 55
Offices, Station control room 40 50
Staff rooms 35 40
Retail 50 55
Reverberation Time:
Reverberation time (RT) at 500Hz should not exceed the
following values:
SubmitTal Submit the Acoustic Quality Calculator and the following sup-
porting documents:
MEASUREMENT PRINCIPLE Project will choose materials and finishes that minimize
VOC (volatile organic compounds) emissions.
MEASUREMENT PRINCIPLE All projects will implement a strategy to control all airborne
contaminants through proper zoning.
Measurement All projects will identify all potential sources for contamination
and develop a strategy to control all airborne contaminants. The
strategy must meet the following requirements:
Physically separate sources of contamination from adjacent
spaces
Spaces with potential contaminants must utilize dedicated
exhaust systems and negative pressure
Ventilation systems must include an effective system to
capture potentially harmful particles
Mechanical systems will utilize high-level filtration systems
Indoor materials must resist microbial growth
Prohibit smoking inside the buildings and provide tobacco
smoke control. Where is necessary provide designated air
tight smoking areas.
SUBMITTAL Submit an Indoor Chemical & Pollutant Source Control Plan and
the following supporting documents:
CULTURAL & ECONOMIC VALUE [CE] The Cultural and Economic Value category consists of factors
associated with cultural conservation and support of the local
economy.
CATEGORY WEIGHT 8%
DESCRIPTION Encourage design expression that will align with and strengthen
cultural identity and traditions.
MEASUREMENT PRINCIPLE All projects will develop a concept brief outlining design strategy.
The Local Heritage Organization and/or an independent expert
panel assigned by the Certification Body will assess the design
and determine whether the project meets the goals outlined in
the mission statement.
SUBMITTAL Submit a concept brief outlining design strategies that meet the
criteria along with supporting design drawings or renderings to
demonstrate design strategies.
MANAGEMENT & OPERATIONS [MO] The Management and Operations category consists of factors
associated with building design management and operations.
* Incentive weight = 1%
SUBMITTAL Submit a Commissioning Plan for all building systems and the
following supporting documents:
Owners project requirements and design intent
Documents that identify essential elements of the
commissioning plan that have been met
Documents that outline steps necessary for continued
building commissioning during the construction and
operations phases
MEASUREMENT PRINCIPLE All projects will develop and implement an Organic Waste
Management Plan for the collection, storage, and composting of
organic waste materials, on- or off-site.
MEASUREMENT All projects will demonstrate that a central sorting and storage
area is located close to a truck loading area, and that sufficient
storage has been provided for the recyclable material produced.
The sorting and storage area must be properly isolated and
ventilated to reduce the negative health impacts for users and
visitors on the site.
Outline the collection procedures for recyclable materials in the
project to demonstrate that recyclable materials will be easily
collected and sorted. The project will also demonstrate how
recyclable materials will be handled at an off-site facility.
This criteria applies to both underground or overground stations
MANAGEMENT & OPERATIONS [MO.4] Water & Refrigerant Leak Detection Systems
MEASUREMENT PRINCIPLE All projects will develop and implement a Leak Detection Plan to
install and maintain leak detection systems for all water supply
and HVAC systems.
MEASUREMENT All projects will install a leak detection system on all main water
supply lines leading to the site boundary and within the building. In
addition, a leak detection system must be installed on specific wet
areas of the building. Wet areas are defined as any area within a
building connected to a water supply system including bathrooms,
showers, laundry facilities, and sanitary compartments All projects
will install a refrigerant CFCs free detection on all HVAC systems
which should be contained n a moderately air tight enclosure
to avoid the high-risks. The water and refrigerant leak detection
system must meet the following requirements:
Be capable of detecting higher than normal flow rates at
water meters for longer than a pre-set period of time
Be capable of identifying the various levels of leakage rates
Be programmable and adjustable
Be clearly audible
Minimize the possibility of false alarms
Provide refrigerant recovery system where necessary.
This criteria applies to both underground or overground stations
MEASUREMENT PRINCIPLE All projects will develop an Energy and Water Sub-metering Plan
to provide separate accessible energy and water sub- meters for
all energy and water consuming systems in the building.
MEASUREMENT All projects will install energy and water sub-meters for all
energy and water consuming systems within the building.
Specifications and drawings must demonstrate that each sub-
meter meets the following requirements:
Easily accessible by facility operators
Displays the end energy and water consumption
* Incentive weight
MEASUREMENT PRINCIPLE All projects will develop and implement an Automated Control
System Plan to install and maintain an Automated Control
System for the projects systems.
Escalators/Moving Walkways
Demonstrate that all escalators and moving walkways within the
development have the following energy efficient measures:
a) Offer an automated stop/start function linked to occupancy
sensors to enable standby mode when there is no passenger
demand;
b) Use efficient lighting such as LED lighting.
2015
DESIGN ASSESSMENT 2015
A globally recognised
symbol of sustainable
engineering
The GSAS system awards one of six levels of
certifications to projects, from one star to six stars,
depending on their environmental and social impact.
Assessment can be conducted to certify the project
in the design, construction and operations phases.
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