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Section: 11STEM13
have often been debated. In general, most people claim that it is morally unacceptable. Yet, like
However, as a philosopher, what interests me is not the last media frenzy about prostitution, but
the ethics of the practice itself. Rather than take the usual approach of simply asserting it is
immoral, I will consider the various plausible reasons as to why it should be considered immoral
and also argue that, under certain conditions, it can be just as morally acceptable as other forms
of work.
One reason often given as to why prostitution is immoral is that it tends to involve coercion. In
most cases, people do not freely decide to become prostitutes. In some cases, they are driven to
the profession by desperation and a lack of other opportunities for employment. In other cases,
they are forced into prostitution by others. In some cases, people are enslaved and forced to be
prostitutes. For those who are unaware of this fact, slavery (both relating to prostitution and other
Such coercion is clearly immoral, especially the sort that involves slavery. I agree with John
Lockes view of the matter. Roughly put, Locke argues that a person who would enslave another
person should be regarded as a potential threat to the life and liberty of all. Hence, it is right and
just to kill slavers. My own addition to this is that the death should be both cruel and unusual,
perhaps involving a wood chipper. As you might imagine, there is little that I hate more than
slavery and slavers. In light of this, prostitution that involves this sort of coercion must be
considered immoral.
However, some people freely and knowingly chose to be prostitutes. In these cases, the coercion
It might be argued that no one would freely chose to be a prostitute and that all people are
coerced into doing so. For example, feminists often refer to the coercive power of the patriarchy
that is so powerful and subtle that women often do not even know they are being coerced. If
these feminists are right, then all (or almost all) prostitution in a patriarchal society would be
immoral.
Of course, if we accept this sort of view, then it would entail that almost all jobs are immoral.
After all, everyone who is not the top of the power and economic hierarchy will be coerced into
working by those above them and by the very nature of capitalism. This view has, of course,
been argued for by communists, anarchists and others. It seems reasonable, but also shows that
certain types of prostitution are just as moral (or immoral) as most other jobs. So, a prostitute
who is no more coerced than a professor is thus morally on par in this regards.
If we accept that such coercion is morally acceptable, which is a common view in capitalism,
then freely chosen prostitution would be morally acceptable on these grounds. This is, of course,
The second main moral concern about prostitution is that it is exploitative. As presented stereo
typically in movies, prostitutes typically work for a pimp or a madam who takes a sizable cut of
their income. This is exploitative because the prostitute is doing the hard work while the
Of course, almost all other jobs are exploitative in this fashion. Think, for example, of how much
the typical worker gets paid and how much profits the industry in question makes. Profit, as
Marx argues, typically requires that the worker is paid less than the value she adds. Of course,
profit can also be made by exploiting the customer or the supplier of raw materials. But, profit by
its very nature seems to require exploitation-someone has to be getting less than what they
deserve.
anong tingin sayo ng ibang tao, so pag sinabing dignity ito yung positive na tingin sayo ng ibang
tao. Kaya sinasabi kong parang nawalan ka ng dignidad kase bumaba yung tingin sayo ng ibang
yung pagkatao mo not only your physical body but even your soul.
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