Phn 6 : L THUYT CHUNG V TNH TON MNG TRN NN N HI

1. Mng b trn nn thin nhin

2. Mng bng trn nn thin nhin
3. Mng b trn nn cc (cc p hay cc khoan nhi)
4. Mng bng trn nn cc (cc p hay cc khoan nhi)
5. Mng bng v b trn nn gia c ( cc ct, c trm hay Ximng t.)
Vn t ra l tnh ton nh th no cho ph hp m hnh thc t?
- tnh ton trn nn thin thin hay nn cc, ngi ta thng xem cng
trnh c t trn mt nn n hi, c th coi t nh cc lo xo (Springs) n
hi.
- Cc l xo ny c cng k (ty thuc vo cc ch tiu c l ca t nn v ti
trng tc dng ln mng).
- cng k c tnh nh th no?????????????????

GV. Phm Vn Mnh H Kin trc TP.HCM

1. MNG B TRN NN THIN NHIN
H s nn : C Z = 40.( SF ).qa (T/m )
3

Trong :
SF _ h s an ton, SF = 2 3
qa _ cng cho php ca t nn = Rc
Rc = 1 2 ( Ab + Bh '+ Dc ) (T/m 3 )
mm
k tc

+ cng lo xo phng ng z
k z = CZ (T / m ) 3

+ cng lo xo phng ngang x-dc y

k x = k y = 0.5C Z (T / m )
3

GV. Phm Vn Mnh H Kin trc TP.HCM

Bi ton mng b trn nn thin nhin c 2 cch nhp.
Cch 1 : Theo cch truyn thng, chia nh bn mng to nhiu phn t Shell v
nhiu nt. Tnh ton v nhp l xo di nt di dng Joint Spring
Cch 2 : Nhp duy nht cng l xo ln mt phn t Shell di bn mng bng
dng Area Spring
+ Cch 1 :
B1. V phn t Shell B2. Chia nh PT shell
Chia nh phn t (chia tht)
Edit>Edit Lines>Divide Areas

Gi tr cng Joint Spring

B3. Gn cc lin kt l xo ti cc nt
(Joint Spring)
+ Nt gia k l xo = C Z a b (T/m )

+ Nt bin k
l xo = C Z a
b
(T/m )
2

+ Nt gc a b
kl xo = C Z (T/m )
2 2
GV. Phm Vn Mnh H Kin trc TP.HCM
+ Cch 2 :
B1. V phn t Shell B2. Chia o phn t Shell

Chia nh phn t (chia o) Mesh (max =1m)

Assign >Ara >Automatic Area Mesh Mesh (a x b)

B3. Gn l xo trn mt phn

t Shell (Area Spring) bng
Cz (T/m3 ) Gn vo mt Bottom
Cz (T/m3)

Ch : Nu chy ra -> my s t ng chia o thnh cc nt o -> my s t

ng tnh ton cc gi tr cng -> gn cng l xo ti cc nt o ny, da
vo khong chia o nh bc 2 v gi tr Cz nhp vo

GV. Phm Vn Mnh H Kin trc TP.HCM

 MNG B C SN T TRN NN THIN NHIN

1.1 S b chn kch thc tit din

1 1
+ Bn mng khng sn: hb = L
4 8
1 1
+ Bn mng c sn: hb = L
10 15
1 1
+ Dm mng: hd = L
4 7
1.2 Tnh cng t nn
Rc =
m1m2
( Ab + Bh '+ Dc )
ktc
1.3 Kim tra cng t nn (TTGH 1)

1.4 Tnh v kim tra bin dng t nn (ln) : S Sgh

1.5 Tnh h s nn Cz CZ = 40.( SF ).qa

+ cng lo xo phng ng z
k z = CZ
+ cng lo xo phng ngang x-dc y
k x = k y = 0.5CZ

1.5 Tnh ni lc v kt cu thp bn mng

GV. Phm Vn Mnh H Kin trc TP.HCM

1. Khi ng chng trnh
2. Chn n v tnh : Ton, m, C
3. To h li trc mi File > New Model

GV. Phm Vn Mnh H Kin trc TP.HCM

Hiu
chnh
li
trc
4. Khai bo c trng vt liu :
BT Mc 300 c E= 2.9x106 T/m2, = 0.2
Define > Materials > Add New Material
5. Khai bo c trng tit din

5.1 DM MNG (500x1000)

5.2 Bn mng (Shell dy 500)

6. Lu bi ton: MONGBE.SDB

GV. Phm Vn Mnh H Kin trc TP.HCM

7. To m hnh mng b
8. Nhn m hnh va to thnh 2 bn
> Chn All
> Vo Edit > Replicate
9. Khai bo trng hp ti trng

10 Gn lc tp trung ti cc nt
10.1 Cc nt gc : G = 50T
10.2 Cc nt bin : G = 80T 10.3 Cc nt gia: G = 130T
Gn Area Spring theo 3 phng Chia nh v Join Spring
11.1 Gn lin kt lo x cho mng b bn tri theo phng Z
> Chn cc phn t Shell 1,2,3,4,5,6
> Vo Assign> Area > Area Springs
11.2 Gn lin kt lo x cho mng b bn tri theo phng X v Y
> Chn cc phn t Shell 1, 6
> Vo Assign> Area > Area Springs
11.3 Gn lin kt lo x cho mng b bn tri theo phng X v Y
> Chn cc phn t Shell 4, 5, 6
> Vo Assign> Area > Area Springs
11.4 Gn lin kt lo x cho mng b bn tri theo phng X v Y
> Chn cc phn t Shell 3,4
> Vo Assign> Area > Area Springs
11.5 Gn lin kt lo x cho mng b bn tri theo phng X v Y
> Chn cc phn t Shell 1,2,3
> Vo Assign> Area > Area Springs
11.6 Xem kt qu gn ( chn Shell 1 Kch chut phi)
11.7 S dng ch Mesh t ng chia nh h mng b bn tri
> Chn cc phn t Shell thuc
mng b bn tri
> Vo Assign> Area >
Automatic Area Mesh

GV. Phm Vn Mnh H Kin trc TP.HCM

11.8 S.dng ch Mesh tht chia nh h mng b bn phi
> Chn cc phn t Shell thuc
mng b bn phi
> Vo Edit >Edit Areas
>DivideMesh
Ch : khong cch ln nht cc cnh trong 1 sau khi Mesh tht mc 11.8 l
1.0mx1.0m = a x b v trong gi thuyt Cz = 1200 T/m3

+ Nt gia
kl xo = C Z a b = 1200 1 1 = 1200 (T/m )
+ Nt bin

kl xo = CZ a
b 1
= 1200 1 = 600 (T/m )
2 2

+ Nt gc

a b 1 1
kl xo = C Z = 1200 = 300 (T/m )
2 2 2 2

GV. Phm Vn Mnh H Kin trc TP.HCM

12 Gn cc lin kt l xo Joint Spring cho cc nt
12.1 Cc nt gia
> Chn cc nt gia
> Vo Assign >Joint >Springs
12.2 Cc nt bin
> Chn cc nt bin bn tri v
bin bn phi
> Vo Assign >Joint >Springs
12.3 Cc nt bin
1. Chn cc nt
bin trn v bin
di
2. Vo Assign
>Joint >Springs
12.4 Cc nt gc
1. Chn cc nt gc
2. Vo Assign
>Joint >Springs
13 Khai bo bc t do Vo Analyze > Set Analysis Options

14 Phn tch bi ton

 Ch : Vi bi ton trn chng ta c nhp chung mng b trn nn thin nhin v phn
khung trn vo chung mt bi ton => Phn tch (m hnh hp l nht)
2. MNG BNG TRN NN THIN NHIN
Tng t h s nn cng Cz cng c xc nh ging trng hp mng b
C Z = 40.( SF ).qa
C 2 cch m phng mng b trn nn thin nhin:
Cch 1: Xem bn mng l phn t Shell v dm mng l phn t Frame v gn
lin kt lo x Area Spring trn mt bn mng
C Z = 40.( SF ).qa
+ cng lo xo phng ng Z
k z = CZ
+ cng lo xo phng X v Y
k x = k y = 0.5CZ

Cch 2: Xem bn mng v dm mng nh mt phn t Frame c tit din ch T

lt ngc v gn lin kt Joint Spring hay gn Line Spring

GV. Phm Vn Mnh H Kin trc TP.HCM

* Nu gn Line Spring th cng l xo trn thanh c xc nh:
+ Phng ng Z
kl xo = C Z B (T/m )
2

+ Phng ngang X
kl xo = 0.5CZ B (T/m )2

GV. Phm Vn Mnh H Kin trc TP.HCM

* Nu gn Joint Spring th cng l xo ti nt c xc nh:
- Phng ng Z
+ Nt gia kl xo = CZ B a (T/m ) 2

+ Nt bin kl xo = CZ B
a
2
(T/m )2

- Phng ngang X
kl xo = 0.5CZ B
a
2
(T/m )2
1. Khi ng chng trnh
2. Chn n v tnh : Ton, m, C
3. To h li trc mi File > New Model

GV. Phm Vn Mnh H Kin trc TP.HCM

4. Hiu chnh li trc
5. Lu bi ton vi MONGBANG.SDB
6. Khai bo c trng vt liu
Btng Mc 300 c E = 2.9x106 T/m2 v = 0.2
7. Khai bo c trng tit din
Define > Section Properties > Frame SectionAdd New Property

GV. Phm Vn Mnh H Kin trc TP.HCM

8. V dm mng c tit din DM

9. Nhn dm mng va v thm mt dm mng

B1. Chn h dm va v (chn All )
B2. Vo Edit > Replicate
10. Khai bo trng hp ti trng

11. nh ngha cc trng hp phn tch

12.1 Gn lc tp trung ti nt bn tri
B1. Chn 2 nt bn tri
B2. Vo Assign > Joint Loads > Forces
12.2 Gn lc tp trung cho nt bn phi
B1. Chn 2 nt bn phi
B2. Vo Assign > Joint Loads > Forces
12.3 Gn lc tp trung gia dm
B1. V hai nt gia dm

B2. Chn 2 nt gia

B3. Vo Assign > Joint Loads > Forces
13. Chia on dm trn thnh 9 on bng nhau (chia tht)
B1. Chn on dm trn
B2. Vo Edit > Edit Line > Divide Frames
13. Gn lin kt l xo cho cc nt gia
B1. Chn cc nt gia
B2. Vo Assign > Joint > Springs
14. Gn lin kt l xo cho hai nt bin
B1. Chn hai nt bin
B2. Vo Assign > Joint > Springs
15. Gn lin kt l xo cho h dm mng th 2 bng Line Spring
B1. Chn dm bn di
B2. Vo Assign > Frame > Line Springs
16. Gn lin kt l xo cho hai nt bin dm di
B1. Chn hai nt bin
B2. Vo Assign > Joint > Springs
17. Gn s mt ct cn trn phn t
B1. Chn All
B2. Vo Assign > Frame > Output Stations

18. Khai bo bc t do => chn khung phng

19. Chia o thanh bn di vi khong cch ln
nht 1 on ti a 0.5m
B1. Chn dm bn di
B2. Vo Assign > Frame > Automactic
Frame Mesh
19. Phn tch bi ton
Kt qu ng bin dng

Kt qu biu mmen
Kt qu biu lc ct
3. MNG B TRN NN CC
Mng b trn nn cc c 2 cch quan nim:

Column Support Soil Support

+ Q 1: Xem nn t trn cc cc v cc cc nh cc l xo c cng k (T/m) hay

Column Support. Do , khai bo v gn Joint Spring (tng ng trn MB nh v cc)
nh bi ton mng b trn nn thin nhin

kZ =
P
(T/m )
S
Trong :
P _ ti trng trung bnh truyn ln mt cc P=
P i
(T )
N
Pi _ tng ti trng ng ti cc chn ct ca mng, c xc nh sau khi
gii phn khung bn trn.
N _ s lng cc trn mt bng mng
S _ ln tng cng ca mt cc = ln tc thi + ln theo thi gian
GV. Phm Vn Mnh H Kin trc TP.HCM
+ Q 2: Xem nn t trn cc cc ny nh mt nn t trn nn t (Soil Support) c
cng k (T/m3 ). Do , khai bo v gn cc lin kt l xo (Area Springs) trong phm
v din tch mt ct ngang cc.

kZ =
P
S .Fcoc
( )
T/m 3
Trong :
P _ ti trng trung bnh truyn ln mt cc P=
Pi
(T )
N
Pi l tng ti trng ng ti cc chn ct ca mng, c xc nh sau khi
gii phn khung bn trn. (T)
N_ tng s cc c b tr trn mt bng

S _ ln tng cng ca mt cc = ln tc thi + ln theo thi gian

GV. Phm Vn Mnh H Kin trc TP.HCM

VD: Sau khi thc hin m hnh ta tm lc dc ti nn nh hnh

Gi s cc khoan nhi c ng knh D = 300, c Ptk = 35 T ---> xc nh s lng cc

n = 1320/35 = 37.71 cc v MB b tr cc

GV. Phm Vn Mnh H Kin trc TP.HCM

Q 1: Column Support (Joint Spring)

+ Sc chu ti trung bnh 1 cc

P=
P = 1320
= 33 (T )
N 40

+ cng l xo ti v tr cc

kZ =
P
=
33
= 3300 (T/m )
S 0 .01

Q 2: Soil Support (Area Spring)

+ Sc chu ti trung bnh 1 cc

P=
P
=
1320
= 33 (T )
N 40
+ cng l xo ca nn

kZ =
P
S .Fcoc
=
33
0 .3 2
(
= 46685 T/m 3 )
0 .01
4
(cch m phng bi ton ny vo my, chng ta xem li bi tp trn
4. MNG BNG TRN NN CC

GV. Phm Vn Mnh H Kin trc TP.HCM

5. Mng bng v b trn nn gia c ( cc ct, c trm hay Ximng t.)