BABULAL TARABAI INSTITUTE OF

RESEARCH & TECHNOLOGY

WORKSHOP

PROJECT
ON
POWER SUPPLY

SUBMITTED TO- SUBMITTED BY-

MRS. MEGHA SONI BRAJESH AHIRWAR
(0608EC151011)
BE- ECE- 5th semester
INTRODUCTION-
A power supply is an electrical device that supplies
electricpower to an electric alload The primary function of
a power supply is to convert electric current from as our
The correct voltage, current, and frequency topower the
load As a result ,powerSupplies are some time sreferre
electric power converters. Some power supplie are
separate standal one piece sofe quipment, while others
are builtinto the load
Appliancesth atthey power.
Example softhe latte rinclu depower supplie found
in desk top computers and consumer electronics devices.
Other functions that power
supplies mayper form include limiting the curren tdrawn by
the load to safe levels,
shuttin go ffthe current in thee ventof an electrical fault,
power condition ning to
prevent electronic noise or voltage surges on the input
from reaching the load, power factorcorrection,
and storing generg can continue to power the loadin thee
ve ntof
atem porary interru ption in the source power .
All power supplie sha vea power input connection, which
Receives nergy in the form of electric current from a
source, and one or more power
output connections that de live rcurrent to the load. The
source power may come fromthe electric power grid, such
as an electric aloutlet, energy storage device such
batteries or fuelcells, generators or alternators, solar
power converters, other power supply.The input and out
put are usually hardwire dc ir cuit connections , though
some powe supplies employ wireless energy transfer to
power the without
wired connections. Some power supplie shave other type
sofin puts and outputs as well,
for function ssuch as external monitoring and control.
In mos to four electronic product so r projects we need a
Power supply for converting mains AC voltage to a
regulated DC voltage. For making a
Power supply design in go chan de very component.l

COMPONENTS AND CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION :

1. Step down transformer

2. Voltage regulator

3. Capacitors

4. Diodes

Transformer

Selecting a suitable transformer is of great importance. The

current
Rating and the secondary voltage of that transformer is acrucial
factor.
The current rating of the transformer depends upon the current
required for the
Load to be driven.
The input voltage to the 7805I C hould be atleast 2 V grea ter
than the required
2V output, therefore it requires an input voltage at least closeto7V

Voltage regulator :
\As we require a 5V we need LM7805 Voltage Regulator IC.
Inputvoltagerange7V-35V
Current rating Ic= 1A
Output voltage range VMax = 5.2V ,
VMin=4.8V

Rectifying circuit:

The bestis using a full wave rectifier

Its advantage is DC saturation is less as in both cycle
diodes conduct.
Higher Transformer Utilization Factor(TUF).
1N4007 diode s are used as its is capable of with
standing a high erreverse voltage of
1000v whereas 1N4001 is 50V
CIRCUIT DESING

Working Principle of 5V Voltage Source:

The circuit consisting of a 9V step down transformer,
voltage regulator IC (7805) and me capacitors ,used for
filtering purpose. The figure given below shows the
basic
Block diagram of AC to DC Converter. It in clued s the
following stags .

The step down transformer, down-converts the high voltage

AC input (230V,50Hz) to a
9V,2A ;because the transformer we used here having as
pecificationo f9 V/A.
 The Alternating voltage from secondary terminal of the
transformer is given to a bridge rectifier. The bridge
rectifier converts a lternating voltage to unidirectional
voltagewith the switching action of diodes.This voltage
is finally fed to a 5V regulator IC
through a470uF ,50 v electrolytic capacitor, which
eliminate sthe ripple sand make the output stable. After
regulation we get a 5 V DC voltage a the output 7805
IC.

ETCHING PROCESS:

active method used for the production of printed circuit

boards
acide is use move unwanted copper from fabricated a
minate. This is done by
applying at emporary mask that protects part so the
laminate from the acid an deave the des red copper
layer unit ouched.
You can etc PC b yourself in a lab or even at home
through a simple and nsive production process .It
makes sense you was is to produce a single very small
\number of bard san dawn to a fact ring costs .The
etching
process is the for effective for a small workshop .The
reare howev ersome is sues to
consider :
1. There is are is of in juries due to the chemicals
involved.
2. The quality of the results depends on several factors
which you won't be able to
Master completely the first time. This can be some
what compen sate using good
machinery.
3. There is the problem of was disposal. Toxic
chemicals required roper disposal service.

To learn how to etch PCB,

Make sure that your Frit zing PCB design nis complet
and
Exported as a net chable PDF or SVG, then follow the
se instructions.

Safety:
Since the work involves danger ous chemical sand
power tools you will need to take the
Necessary safety precautions:

1. Wear safety equipment during the who

process gloves ,protection glasses, and an
2. Work near an emergency eye was hstation, a first
aid box and a phone
3. Familiarize you rself with the proper use of all
equipment and tool sin the lab-if you
Soldring
THE FINAL OUTPUT
Are unsure of anything, as ka member of the
lab staff

THANKYOU
BABULAL TARABAI INSTITUTE OF
RESEARCH & TECHNOLOGY

SEMINAR

DIGITAL TRANSMISSION
- TECHNIQUES

SUBMITTED TO- SUBMITTED BY-

MRS. MEGHA SONI BRAJESH AHIRWAR
(0608EC151011)
(EC- 5th sem 3rd year )
Digital Transmission Techniques

Modulation System

(1) Analog Modulation

(2) Digital Modulation and

Demodulation

(3) FSK frequency shift keying

(4) PSK phace shift keying

(5) ASK amplitude shift keying

(6) MSK- Minimum shift keying

Analog modulation
Digital modulation and
demodulation

Digital modulation and

demodulation
ASK
FSK (Frequency shift keyring)
PSK (Phase shift keyring)
Reasons for choosing encoding
techniques

Digital Data, Digital Signal

Analog data, Digital Signal
Digital Data, Analog Signal
Analog Data, Analog Signal