-

1
 Cuprins

ETHERNET COMUTAT.....................................................................................1
INTRODUCERE..................................................................................................3
ETHERNETUL CLASIC.....................................................................................4
COMUTATOARE................................................................................................6
GIGABIT ETHERNET........................................................................................8
NIVELUL FIZIC.........................................................................................................8
1000Base-X....................................................................................................8
1000Base-T.....................................................................................................9
SUBNIVELUL MAC..................................................................................................9
GIGABIT MEDIA INDEPENDENT INTERFACE ( GMI ).......................................................10
Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS)...................................................................11
Physical Medium Attachement (PMA)..........................................................11
Physical Medium Dependent (PMD).............................................................11
REPETORUL FULL DUPLEX.........................................................................................12
TOPOLOGII...........................................................................................................12
10 GIGABIT ETHERNET.................................................................................13
COMPONENTELE 10 GIGABIT ETHERNET......................................................................14
Magistrala XAUI..........................................................................................15
Physical Media Dependent (PMD)................................................................15
Physical Layer (PHY)...................................................................................16
AVANTAJELE 10 GIGABIT ETHERNET..........................................................................17
CONCLUZII.......................................................................................................18
ACRONIME SI ABREVIERI............................................................................19
BIBLIOGRAFIE.................................................................................................20

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Modelul OSI Ethernet

LLC
Logical Link Control
Data Link
MAC
Medium Access Control

PLS
Physical Link Signaling
Physical

PMS
Physical Medium Attachement
MDI Medium Dependent Interface

Figura 1.Comparatie OSI - Ethernet


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Incercare noua Asteapta conform

Statia este gata algoritmului
sa transmita de back- off

Canal ocupat
Asculta
canalul

Canal liber

Coliziune
Transmite Transmite semnal
ascultind canalul de bruiere (jam)

Nu s- a detectat
nici o coliziune

Transmisie
completa

Figura 3. Algoritmul CSMA/CD

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repetoarele multiport (hub-uri) pentru interconectarea sta) iilor. Intre domenii se foloseau bridge-
uri. Cre terea performan) elor semiconductoarelor  i apari) ia Fast Ethernet-ului au impus
introducerea unui dispozitiv care sa se foloseasc  n locul hub-urilor  i s separe domeniile de
coliziune permi) nd extinderea lungimii segmentelor de re) ea peste limita de 200m.

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re) in adresele Ethernet ale ma inilor conectate la fiecare port  i astfel pot dirija pachetele doar
c tre un singur port, evi  nd astfel congestionarea re) elelei. C nd un pachet este primit de switch,
acesta examineaz adresa destina) ie  i surs  i le compar  cu tabela intern . Dac adresa
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