LAPORAN TUGAS AKHIR

EXPELLER PRESSING EXTRACTOR

DENGAN TIPE SIRKULASI PELARUT

perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id

Disusun Oleh:
DIAN HAPSARI I 8307056
HERI BUDI SETIYAWAN I 8307062
PUJI HANDAYANI I 8307081
RUSMELANI I 8307084

PROGRAM STUDI DIII TEKNIK KIMIA

JURUSAN TEKNIK KIMIA
FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET
SURAKARTA
2010

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 ABSTRACT

DIAN HAPSARI, HERI BUDI SETIYAWAN, PUJI HANDAYANI,

RUSMELANI, 2010. FINAL PROJECT REPORT EXPELLER PRESSING
EXTRACTOR WITH SOLVENT SIRCULATION TYPE. CHEMICAL
ENGINEERING DIPLOMA III PROGRAM, FACULTY OF ENGINEERING,
SEBELAS MARET UNIVERSITY
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id
Most of the ginger products are exported to other countries in the form of
fresh ginger, processed ginger (dry or pickle), attire oil or oleoresin. Oleoresin is
very useful in food and drinks industry. It is used as a flavor in foods and drinks.
Oleoresin can be found by mechanic pressing and extraction. The objective of this
final project is to make an extractor by using expeller pressing system. It is done to
get oleoresin in the red ginger. The specal quality of this system is extraction can be
processed in confornity with the size reduction of materials.
Extractor by using expeller pressing system consists of a chain of
components; they are screw conveyor to take the material by pushing and reduction
the raw material size, pully and v-belt component to continue the energy, electric
motor to move the pully and v-belt, and reducer to reduce the rolling fastness of the
motor system.
In this extraction method, the ginger and the etanol are entered together in the
same tin on the screw by hopper. The screw is rolling in 75 rpm to destroy the raw
material, mix ginger and etanol and also pressing the raw material. Next, the raw
material and the ginger extract are kept in the separate vessel to separate the raw
material from the extract. Then the extract flow into the heating vessel. It is heated
with the electric stove to evaporate and condensed the etanol. The expeller pressing
extractor is operated in 30C with 1 atm pressure.
Based on the experiment result we could know that capacity of expeller
pressing extractor was 50 grams/ minute. The raw material used in this experiment
was red ginger and etanol. Oleoresin that produced in this process is comparable with
the value of etanol. As a result, as much as the etanol used, as many as oleoresin can
be produced in the process. The biggest rendement can be reach in the extraction
process by using 2 liter etanol,it is 5, 32%.

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