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Operating Instructions

A2000 3-348-981-03
Multifunctional Power Meter 20/4.07
Contents Page

1 Application ................................................................................................................................. 4
2 Instrument Description .............................................................................................................. 4
2.1 Instrument Overview .......................................................................................................................................4
2.2 Inputs, Outputs and Interfaces ..........................................................................................................................5
2.3 Available Measurement Data ...........................................................................................................................8
2.4 Possible A2000 Parameter Settings ...............................................................................................................10
2.5 Factory Default Instrument Parameters ...........................................................................................................12

3 Operating the A2000 ................................................................................................................ 13


3.1 Control Panel .................................................................................................................................................13
3.2 Response After Auxiliary Power is Switched On ................................................................................................13
3.3 Menu Display for Measurements in 4-Wire Systems ........................................................................................14
3.4 Menu Display for Measurements in 3-Wire Systems ........................................................................................16
3.5 Error Messages .............................................................................................................................................18

4 Configuring the A2000 ............................................................................................................. 19


4.1 Configuring the Limit Value Relays .................................................................................................................20
4.2 Adjustment of Display Brightness and Filter .....................................................................................................22
4.3 Measurement Inputs, Configuring the Synchronizing Input ...............................................................................24
4.4 Configuring the Analog Outputs (not with Profibus-DP) .....................................................................................26
4.5 Configuring the S0 Pulse Outputs ..................................................................................................................27
4.6 Data Logger Display and Configuration ...........................................................................................................28
4.7 Configuring the Energy Meter Mode/Low Tariff ................................................................................................33
4.8 Interface Configuration ..................................................................................................................................34
4.9 Uploading and Deleting Parameters, Setting the Clock ....................................................................................36

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Contents Page

5 Electrical Connections and Circuits .........................................................................................38


6 Interface Description ................................................................................................................41
6.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................ 42
6.2 Communications Protocol .............................................................................................................................. 42

7 Dimensional Drawing ...............................................................................................................43


8 Technical Data ..........................................................................................................................44
9 Maintenance Device Return and Environmentally Sound Disposal .......................................46
10 Repair and Replacement Parts Service
DKD Calibration Lab
and Rental Instrument Service .................................................................................................47
11 Product Support ........................................................................................................................47

GMC-I Gossen-Metrawatt GmbH 3


1 Application
The A2000 measuring instrument is used for the analysis and monitoring of 3-phase current systems. It
can be operated with internal transformers in 3-phase current systems of up to 5 A and 500 V nominal
voltage, and can perform measurements in medium-voltage systems in combination with external cur-
rent and voltage transformers.
The A2000 acquires voltages, current, frequency and phase displacement in 3 and 4-wire systems. It
calculates active, reactive and apparent power, active and reactive energy, as well as the power factor
for the individual phases based upon these values.
An FFT (= Fast Fourier Transformation) is performed on the basis of the currents and phase voltages
and the harmonic waves are determined up to the 15th harmonic. For the phase voltages, the harmonic
distortions of the individual harmonics are indicated as well as the total harmonic distortion, for the cur-
rents, the respective RMS values are indicated.
Transformation ratios can be entered to the instrument, which means that all primary measurement
data can be displayed directly at the A2000. Maximum values are stored to memory for every mea-
sured or calculated quantity. If limit values are exceeded, corrective action can be triggered via relay
outputs. Energy meters, recorders, data loggers and control loops can be connected to the digital and
analog outputs. The instrument can be integrated into a field bus system or a LON network with the
communications interfaces, or its parameters can be configured with a PC.

2 Instrument Description
2.1 Instrument Overview
Inputs A2000 Outputs
3 ea. 2 ea.
Voltage Inputs Limit Value Relays
Relay 1, Relay 2
3 ea. 2 ea.
Current Inputs Pulse Outputs (optional)
S01, S02
S0 Standard
1 ea.
Synchronizing Input 4 ea.
P Analog Outputs
A1, A2 (A3, A4 optional)

Communication PC Field Bus LON


Interfaces RS-232 RS-485 (optional)
(not used with LON)

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2.2 Inputs, Outputs and Interfaces
Current Inputs
All current inputs are isolated from one another. If measurements are performed with external trans-
formers, their primary and secondary current values must be entered, in order to enable direct display
of current values. Switching between the two meas. ranges (1 A and 5 A) is accomplished via software.

Connection with 3 current transformers Connection with 2 current transformers


in 3/4-wire systems (4L) in 3-wire systems (3L)
L3 k l L3 k l

L2 k l L2

L1 k l L1 k l

1 3 4 6 7 9 11 2 5 8 1 3 4 6 7 9 2 5 8

RELAY 1 RELAY 2 I1 I2 I3 N L1 L2 L3 Power RELAY 1 RELAY 2 I1 I2 I3 N L1 L2 L3 Power


supply supply

Connection with 1 current transformer Connection with 1 current transformer


in 4-wire systems (balanced load) (3L-1) in 3-wire systems (balanced load) (3L-1)
(3L-1) L3 (3L-1) L3

L2 L2

L1 k l L1 k l

1 3 11 2 1 3 2 5 8

RELAY 1 RELAY 2 I1 I2 I3 N L1 L2 L3 Power RELAY 1 RELAY 2 I1 I2 I3 N L1 L2 L3 Power


supply supply

GMC-I Gossen-Metrawatt GmbH 5


Connection with 1 current transformer Connection with 3 current transformers
in 3-wire systems (balanced load) (3L13) in 4-wire systems (Open Y) (4L13)
L3 L3 k l

L2 L2 k l

L1 k l L1 k l

1 3 2 8 1 3 4 6 7 9 11 2 8

RELAY 1 RELAY 2 I1 I2 I3 N L1 L2 L3 Power RELAY 1 RELAY 2 I1 I2 I3 N L1 L2 L3 Power


supply supply

! For this connection type the accuracy


values for the measurement of power, energy
and power factor are only observed in the case
of low-distortion tension. The setting Compen-
sating reactive power is not possible.

Voltage Inputs
Each voltage measurement input is provided with a safety impedance (incl. the N conductor). Measure-
ments within 3-phase systems of up to 500 V are possible without the use of external transformers.
Mains Supply Power
Mains supply power must correspond to the specified values indicated on the serial plate. Correct con-
nection is absolutely essential!
Synchronizing Input
The synchronizing input is used to select the interval for calculation of the consumption value.
An external, potential-free contact must be used to drive this input. However, synchronization can also
be internally controlled with the software. Alternatively, a switch-over between low tariff and high tariff is
possible with the synchronizing input (see chapter 4.7 on page 33).

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Relay Outputs
Limit values can be monitored for every measured or calculated quantity. These limit values can be
assigned to the relay outputs.
Pulse Outputs
The values for measured reactive and active energy can be read out at the pulse outputs in the form of
standard S0 pulses for the driving of electromechanical counting mechanisms.

External Voltage Source


+
20

S02 U
RL e.g. Energy Import
t
21

U
S01 RL e.g. Energy Export
t
22

Analog Outputs
Each measured or calculated quantity can be assigned to one of the analog outputs. Exception: FFT-
values, which can only be read out via the RS-232 and RS-488 interfaces. This allows for the logging or
driving of secondary control loops. The outputs can be configured as voltage or current outputs with
the help of the DIP switches.
Communications Interfaces
The A2000 is provided with RS232 and RS485 interfaces as standard equipment. The RS485 interface
is not included with the LON model due to space limitations.
The RS232 interface allows for the transmission of measurement values from the A2000 to a PC, as well
as external instrument configuration. The chapter entitled Interface Description on page 41 provides
detailed information regarding the generation of user specific programs. The RS485 field bus interface
allows for the interconnection of up to 32 instruments.

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2.3 Available Measurement Data
Individual Phases Collective Values
Phase Voltages U1 ... U3 U1 max ... U3 max U 4) U max 5)
Delta Voltages U12, U23, U31 U12 max ... U31 max Uavg 4) Uavg max 5)
Phase Current I1 ... I3 I1 max ... I3 max I 4) I max 5)
Averaged Phase Current I1 avg ... I3 avg I1 avg max ... I3 avg max Iavg 4) Iavg max 5)
Neutral Conductor current In Inmax
Averaged Neutral Inavg Inavgmax
Conductor Current
Line Frequency f
Active Power P1 ... P3 P1 max ... P3 max P P max
Reactive Power Q1 ... Q3 Q1 max ... Q3 max Q Q max
Apparent Power S1 ... S3 S1 max ... S3 max S S max
Power Factors PF1 ... PF3 PF1 min ... PF3 min PF PF min
Energy Mode L123 1) LTHT 2) L123 1) LTHT 2) L123 1) LTHT 2) L123 1) LTHT 2)
Active Energy E P1 ... E P3 EP EPL,EPL+
E P H , E P H + 3)
Reactive Energy E Q1 ... E Q3 EQ EQL,EQL+
E Q H , E Q H + 3)
Intervalic Active Energy P int P int max
Interv. Reactive Energy Q int Q int max
Interv. Apparent Energy S int S int max
THD, 1st... 15th harmon. U1h ... U3h, U1hmax ... U3hmax,
I1h ... I3h I1hmax ... I3hmax
1) L123 = individual phases L1, L2, L3
2) LTHT = low tariff (LT) high tariff (HT)
3) L = low tariff, H = high tariff, + = import, = export
4) only via interface and as a source for relay and analog output
5) only via interface

The determination of measured and calculated quantities is performed in accordance with DIN
40110 part 1,2 4.96 (non-sinusoidal quantities).
PEN conductor current is not taken into consideration for the calculation of collective phase current
and collective apparent power.
The averaging of currents I1avg I3avg , Inavg is performed in the same manner as with a bimetallic
indicator, with a setting time of approx. 10 min relative to 99% of the final value.

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Display of Reactive Power
DIN = calculation of reactive power per Sign = calculation of reactive power with + or
DIN 40110 without + or sign
TN
S2 P2
u ( t ) i t -----4- dt
0 1 TN
Q=
Q = ------
TN
0
PF = cap PF = ind 0 PF = ind PF = ind
P= P=+ P= P=+
Q=+ Q=+ Q=+ Q=+
EP 2. Q 1. Q EP+ EP EP+
EQ EQ+ 2. Q 1. Q
1 1 EQ+ EQ+
1 1
EP EP+ EP EP+
3. Q 4. Q 3. Q 4. Q
EQ EQ+ EQ EQ
P= P=+ P= P=+
Q=+ Q=+ Q= Q=
PF = ind PF = cap PF = cap PF = cap

0 0
Comp = compensating reactive power
(reactive power is only produced if current
and voltage have different + or - signs)
TN Calculation of Collective Values
u ( t ) i ( t )dt
2
Q = ------
TN
U avg = ( U 12 + U 23 + U 31 ) 3
0
2 2 2
for u(t) i(t) < 0 0 U = U1 + U2 + U3
PF = 1.0 PF = ind
2 2 2
P= P=+ I = I 1 + I 2 + I 3 (without IN)
Q=0 Q=+

EP EP+ S = U I
2. Q 1. Q
EQ+ EQ+
1 1
EP EP+ P = P1 + P2 + P3
3. Q 4. Q
EQ EQ
2 2
Q = S P (per DIN)
P= P=+
Q=0 Q=
PF = 1.0 PF = cap Q = Q 1 + Q 2 + Q 3 (others)
0
PF = P S

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2.4 Possible A2000 Parameter Settings
Inputs Primary Transformer Secondary Transformer Transformer Transformer Synchronization Pulse
4 or 3-Wire Phase Conductor Phase Conductor Primary Current Secondary Current
Connection 100 V ... 750 kV 100 V ... 500 V 1 A ... 150 kA 1 A, 5 A external or internal:
1 ... 60 minutes
Relay 1, 2 Source Limit Value Hysteresis Delay Alarm Memory
Max, Min 1) 4) 2)
0 ... 9999 Digit 0 ... 30 min off, on
Analog Outputs Source Output Start Source End Source
1 ... 4 1) 3) 0 ... 20 mA 2) 2)
4 ... 20 mA
20 ... +20 mA
Pulse Outputs Source Energy Type Energy Direction Pulse Rate Tariff
S01, S02 L1, L2, L3, Active, Reactive Energy Import, Export 1... 5000 High, low tariff
pulses/kWh (MWh)
1... 5000
pulses/kVArh (MVArh)
Display Brightness 0 ... 7 Filter 0 ... 30 s
Interfaces Address Baud Rate Parity Protocol
RS-232, RS-485 0 ... 254 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200 Even, odd, space, no E244, 870, Mod1,
Mod2
Energy Meter Mode Swith-over high/low tariff
L123 / LTHT 5) Clock / Synchr. input
Reactive Power per DIN / with +/- sign / for Compensation
1) Possible sources (see below)
2) Limits are dependent upon the selected transformation ratio at the voltage or current transformer
3) Interval 1 applies to P int, Q int or S int (for recording max. values)
4) Interval 0 applies to P int, Q int or S int (current shutdown interval for shutdown options)
5) L123 = individual phases L1, L2, L3; LTHT = low tariff high tariff

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Possible Parameter Setting, Data Logger
Trigger: relay 1, relay 2, both, off Pretrigger: 0%, 25%, 50%, 75% Disable Trigger: external (synchronizing input), off
Sampling Storetime: 1 min, 2 min, 5 min, 10 min, Storemode: cyclic, once
Time: 0,3 s, 0,6 s, 1 s, 2 s, 5 s, 10 s, 15 min, 30 min, 1 h, 2 h, 4 h,
15 s, 30 s, 1 min, 2 min, 5 min, 8 h, 12 h, 1 day, 2 day, 4 day
10 min, 15 min, 30 min
Trace 1 ... 12: Source, off

Possible Sources for Relays, Analog Outputs and Logger


U U I I avg P Q S PF Fre- P int Q int S int Ext
quency
Source U12 U1 I1 I1avg P1 Q1 S1 PF1
U23 U2 I2 I2avg P2 Q2 S2 PF2 Actu-
tion via
U31 U3 I3 I3avg P3 Q3 S3 PF3 inter-
f P int Q int S int
U mean U I Iavg P Q S PF face
(not for
In Inavg logger)
for all Phases (only for Relays)

Additional Sources for Logger


EP EQ I hd U hd
Source EP1 / EPL- EQ1 / EQL- I thd U thd
I 1.hd U 1.hd
EP2 / EPL+ EQ2 / EQL+ . .
EP3 / EPH- EQ3 / EQH- . .
. .
EP / EPH+ EQ / EQH+ I 15.hd U 15.hd

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2.5 Factory Default Instrument Parameters
Inputs Primary Transformer Secondary Transformer Transformer Transformer Synchronization
Phase Conductor Phase Conductor Primary Current Secondary Current Pulse
4-Wire 500 V 500 V 5A 5A Internal, 15 minutes
Source Limit Value Contact Type Hysteresis, Delay Alarm Memory
Relay 1 I1 5A Max 0 off
Relay 2 U1 240 V Max 0 off
Source Output Start Source End Source
Analog Output 1 P 4 ... 20 mA 0W 2000 W
Analog Output 2 Q 4 ... 20 mA 0 VAr 1000 VAr
Analog Output 3 I2 4 ... 20 mA 0A 5A
Analog Output 4 U2 4 ... 20 mA 0V 250 V
Source Energy Type Energy Direction Pulse Rate Tariff
S01 EP Active Energy Import 10 pulses/kWh High tariff
S02 EP Active Energy Export 10 pulses/kWh High tariff
Display Brightness 5 Filter 0
RS-232, RS-485 Baud Rate 9600 Address 250 Parity Even Protocol E244
Energy Meter Mode LTHT
Reactive Power per DIN

Factory Default Data Logger Parameters


Trigger: off Pretrigger: 50% disable Trigger: off
Sampling time: 0.3 s Storetime: 1 min Storemode: once
Trace 1 ... 12: all off
This table applies to the setting: Set set default.

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3 Operating the A2000
3.1 Control Panel

8888
L1L2L3

T1: select phase L1, L2, L3


MkVArWh

8888 8 8888
MkVArWh MkVArWhHz
T2: selection of measured quantities: voltage, current, power, energy, ...
T3: max: Max. value display for desired quantities
8888 MkVArWhHz
max-Iavg
Iavg:
maxIavg:
Display mean current value
Display averaged mean current value
T3long: Delete max. values
P T+T: Delete limit value relay alarms
Plong: Enter parameters configuration (press & hold 2 seconds)

3.2 Response After Auxiliary Power is Switched On

Segment Test Display of phase Display Menu


sequence and
connected phases

5.4
Software
8888
L1L2L3
Version
MkVArWh (Example)

8888 8 8888
MkVArWh MkVArWhHz
phas e
Sequence OK
L123
8888 MkVArWHz
max-Iavg l123 L132 Sequence wrong

Other connection
P P L--- or no voltage
on at least one
phase
The operating mode displayed prior to shutdown is displayed when the instrument is switched on again.

GMC-I Gossen-Metrawatt GmbH 13


3.3 Menu Display for Measurements in 4-Wire Systems
L1
L1 U1 T1
U1 P1 Q1
I1 P1 Q1 S1 f I1 f EP1 EQ1
T1 1 T2 P1

.....

.....

.....

.....

.....
P

Only in energy meter mode,


individual phases (L123)
L2 See diagram L1 for L2 values

L3 See diagram L1 for L3 values

T1
P P Q Pint Qint Sint
Q S f EP EQ PInt QInt SInt
T2 1)
1)
-n -n
-n -n
P
2) 2)
LT LT : select intervals
U12 -n * display interval (n = 0 ... 10)
LT LT 0 = current interval in use
U23 f with projected final value
HT HT The maximum value since the last deletion or
U31 after restarting the instrument is displayed
HT HT with the max setting (with T3).
P

L1 L2 L3
U1 I1 P1 Q1 S1
U2 f I2 P2 Q2 S2 .....................

U3 T2
I3 P3 Q3 S3
P

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If a rotating field is established at the U or I inputs of the A2000, the neutral conductor current is dis-
played instead of the frequency.

L1 L2 L3
I1
I2 IN
I3
P

L1, L2, L3, , and L123 comprise 6 display groups. If a given group is exited, the current
display mode is stored to memory and is re-initialized when the group is queried again.

1) in energy meter mode L123


2) in energy meter mode LTHT

LT Low Tariff Export

LT Low Tariff Import

HT High Tariff Export

HT High Tariff Import

When displaying the maxi-


U1 h I1 h mum values of the har-
monic, press key P to indi-
U2 h % thd I2 h thd cate the time and date
.....................
...

...

when the respective maxi-


U3 h % 1. I3 h hd 1. mum value occurred.
(Function only available for
...

...

version with data logger)


% 15. hd 15.

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3.4 Menu Display for Measurements in 3-Wire Systems

U12 T1 P P P
U23 f Q S Q f EP .............
U31 T2
1)

2)
LT
LT
T1 HT
HT

L1 L2 L3
I1
I2 f
I3
P

If a rotating field is established at the U or I inputs of the A2000,


the neutral conductor current is displayed instead of the frequency.
When displaying the maximum values of
I1 h the harmonic, press key P to indicate
L1 L2 L3
I1 the time and date when the respective
I2 h thd maximum value occurred. (Function only
...

I2 IN available for version with data logger)


I3 h hd 1.
I3 T2
...

P
hd 15.

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Q Pint Qint Sint
..................... EQ PInt QInt SInt
1)
-n -n -n

2)
LT : select intervals
-n * display interval (n = 0 ... 10)
LT 0 = current interval in use
with projected final value
HT The maximum value since the last deletion or
after restarting the instrument is displayed with
HT the max setting (with T3).

1) in energy meter mode L123


2) in energy meter mode LTHT

LT Low Tariff Export

LT Low Tariff Import

HT High Tariff Export

HT High Tariff Import

GMC-I Gossen-Metrawatt GmbH 17


3.5 Error Messages

err err err


paraM eter anal o g cali b rate

P P P

Parameters Error Error at Analog Calibration Error


Component

One or more Check the measuring The calibration values in


parameters have been voltages with a multime- the EEPROM have been
irreparably corrupted. ter in the direct current corrupted.
measuring range to see
Remedy: Enter P long whether or not they Send the instrument to
configurations menu. demonstrate a direct our service department.
current component of
SET USER restores the greater than 6 V.
user parameter set
which has been stored If this is not the case, the
to memory. analog component is
defective. Send the
SET DEFAULT restores instrument to our
all factory default service department.
parameters.

18 GMC-I Gossen-Metrawatt GmbH


4 Configuring the A2000
Configuration changes are only possible if the LOCK DIP switch is in the off position.
Configurations Menu Sub-Menus
P
long
Limit value monitor.
Time Min-/Max active see chap. 4.1, page 20
2 Minutes
Relays source, hysteresis
alarm memory

Brightness and see chap. 4.2, page 22


Display display filter
adjustment

P
brief Transformation
Inputs ratios for external see chap. 4.3, page 24
transformers,
synchronizing input
P
brief
T3
storage to memory
Source
see chap. 4.4, page 26
Analog out output range
+
no storage to memory
Source (active/
reactive energy) see chap. 4.5, page 27
Pulse out number of pulses

Data LOGGER see chap. 4.6, page 28


LOGGER display /
configure

Configure
see chap. 4.7, page 33
Energy energy meter
low tariff

Configure see chap. 4.8, page 34


COM interfaces

Store parameters, see chap. 4.9, page 36


upload parameters,
SET delete energy values,
set clock
T3
storage to memory

GMC-I Gossen-Metrawatt GmbH 19


4.1 Configuring the Limit Value Relays

Menu P prog
Display long T3
Time rela i s Display Menu ...
2minutes

P P +
brief brief
storage to memory no storage to memory

for intervalic Continue


T3 T3
Source L1 power 1) with relay 2
storage to memory

L1 L1 L1 L1
rel1 T1
rel1 rel1 rel1
sour c e i limi t hyst stor e
A A A A
T2
hi 5.000 1 off
A A A A
P P P P

Relay 1 Relay 1 Relay 1 Relay 1


Response: high active Limit value: 5000 A Hysteresis: 1 A Limit value alarm
MAX alarm memory: not active (off)
Meas. qty.: ampere
T1: Source Selection : Value Settings : Value Settings : Value Settings
L1, L2, L3 Individual Phases
L12,L23, L13 Phase-to-phase voltage Hz: 40.00 ... 70.00 0, 1, ... 9999 Digits Alarm memory
Collective Values V, A: 1 ... 9999 2) on = active
L123 Neutral Conductor Current W, ... off = not active
L123 for all Phases -9999 ... 9999 2)
T2: Meas. Quantity Selection PF: 0.01c ... 0.99c ... In the display mode,
V , V, A, AAVG, W, ... 1.00 ... a stored alarm is
VAr, VA, , Hz, Wi, 0.99L ... 0.01L (simultaneously) deleted
VAri, VAi, external with .
: Value Settings
Limit values: high / low active
1) The source is relative to the current (0) interval value (Pint, Qint, Sint) for intervalic power
2) Decimal point depending upon settings of the transformation ratio

20 GMC-I Gossen-Metrawatt GmbH


Example: Limit value relay 2, but with other quantities and values.

T3

L1
rel1 T1 rel2 rel
delay
A
T2
chan g e
40 s on
V
P P P

Relay 1 Relay 2 : Value setting on/dip disables changes


Delay 40 s same as Relay 1 to relay parameters:

: Value setting Changes to relay parameter settings can be either


disabled or enabled with the LOCK DIP switch.
0 For example:
1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 15, 25, 40 s 1. Enable changes to all parameters:
1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 15, 30 min LOCK = position oFF, rel change = dip or on
2. Disable changes to all parameters:
LOCK = position on, rel change = dip
3. Disable changes to all parameters
except for relay parameters:
LOCK = position on and rel change = on

rel change can only be set to on if LOCK


has previously been set to oFF.

GMC-I Gossen-Metrawatt GmbH 21


4.2 Adjustment of Display Brightness and Filter

Adjusting display brightness

Menu P prog
long T3
Display
Time disp l ay Measuring Inputs Menu...
2 minutes
5
P

P P +
brief brief
storage to memory no storage to memory

Adjusting display filter

disp
filt e r
0
P

Parameters for display brightness

: Adjustment of values The values are adopted


immediately upon entry.
0 ... 7 For permanent setting,
however, storage to memory
0 minimum brightness is recommended.

7 maximum brightness

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Parameters for display filter

: Adjustment of values

Time constant in s
0 ... 30

0 no filter effect

30 maximum filter effect

The display filter is a software filter which acts as Set the time constant to 0, if the changes are to
a lowpass function with the time constant . be displayed immediately and in an unfiltered
A time constant between 0 and 30 s can be set manner.
to stabilize the display in the event of fluctuating
input signals or interfering signals. If an input sig-
nal soars abruptly, the displayed value adjusts
only gradually to the actual value, in line with the
selected time constant. After 5 almost 100% of
the input signal are displayed.

GMC-I Gossen-Metrawatt GmbH 23


4.3 Measurement Inputs, Configuring the Synchronizing Input

Menu P prog
long T3
Display
Time in p u t s Analog Output Menu ...
2minutes

P P
brief brief +
storage to memory no storage to memory

3-Wire Connection T3 T3
storage to memory

in p u in p u in p u in p u
l in e ty p e pri ut s ec ut pri it
3-l 400 100 60.0
V V kA
P P P P

3-wire system Input transformer Input transformer Input transformer


is connected primary voltage: secondary voltage: primary current: 60.0 kA
400 V phase-to-phase 100 V phase-to-phase

: Value Settings : Value Settings : Value Settings : Value Settings


4L and display of for
4-wire non-balanced load 100 V ... 700 V 100 V ... 500 V 1 A ... 150 kA
3L and display of for in 1V steps
3-wire non-balanced load
3L-1 and display of for
in 1 V steps 5 A steps for It < 5kA
one current transformer 500 V ... 750 kV 50A steps for It > 5kA
3L13 and display of in 100 V steps 500A steps for It > 50kA
for one current transformer
and one
phase-to-phase voltage
4L13 and display of for
4-wire non-balanced load
and open-Y connection
(see chapter 2.2)

24 GMC-I Gossen-Metrawatt GmbH


T3

in p u in p u in p u in p u
s ec it adj it freq v ency sync h ron
1 1.000 v1 15 m
A A
P P P P

Input transformer Input transformer Line frequency Synchronizing pulse


secondary current: 1.00 A adjustment synchronization every 15 minutes
current transformer

: Value Settings : Value Settings : Value Settings : Value Settings

1 or 5 A 0.900 ... 1.100 auto All phases, external, 1 ... 60 minutes


voltage and
current are E x t ext. synchroniz-
scanned. ing pulse to synchronizing
input, or internal with
Only voltage U1 selection of interval from 1
v1 is used. to 60 min.

GMC-I Gossen-Metrawatt GmbH 25


4.4 Configuring the Analog Outputs (not with Profibus-DP)

Menu P prog
Display long T3
Time ana out Pulse Menu ...
2minutes

P P
brief brief +
storage to memory no storage to memory

for intervalic T3 T3
Continue with
Source power 1) storage to memory
analog output 2

an a1 an a1 an a1 an a1
sour c E i out rang e lo rang e hi
kW kW kW

4-20 2 324
P P P P

Source for Analog Output 1 Analog Output 1 Analog Output 1


analog output 1 Voltage or current output, Zero point: 2 kW Final value: 324kW
depends on DIP switch setting
T1: Source Selection : Value Settings : Value Settings : Value Settings
L1, L2, L3 Individual phases 4-20 = 2-10V or 4-20mA
L12,L23, L13 Phase-to-phase voltage Output Quantities 0 ... 9999 0 ... 9999
Collective Values Display Volt mA for P: for P:
L123 Neutral conductor current 0-20 0-10 0-20 999 ... 9999 999 ... 9999
4-20 2-10 4-20
T2: Meas. Quantity Selection 2020 10 20
V , V, A, AAVG, W,
VAr, VA, , Hz, Wi, DIP A1: U=on I=on
VAri,VAi, external I=off U=off
The appropriate DIP switches
must be set correctly!
The same windows and values apply to analog output 2.
Analog outputs 3 and 4 may also be optionally included.
1) The source is relative to the latest completed interval value (Pint, Qint, Sint) for intervalic power

26 GMC-I Gossen-Metrawatt GmbH


4.5 Configuring the S0 Pulse Outputs

Menu P prog
long T3
Display
Time puls Interface Menu ...
2minutes

P P +
brief brief
storage to memory no storage to memory

T3
Source for pulse output 1 storage to memory

puls puls puls puls


e n e r g y1
Wh
rate 1
kWh
ener g y2
leng t h
1 m p .H 10 0.1 s
P P P P

Source, pulse output 1: Pulse output 1 Pulse output 2: Pulse outputs


collective energy (4L) Pulse rate same as pulse output 1 Pulse length
10 pulses / kWh 0.1 s

T1: Source Selection : Value Settings : Value Settings


L1, L2, L3,
T2: Quantity Selection 1 ... 5000 pulses / kWh (MWh) 0.1 s ... 0.8 s
Active/reactive energy or kVArh (MWArh)
kWh, kVArh, Resolution:
Mwh, MVArh 1 pulse if rate < 1000
10 pulses if rate 1000
: Value Settings

1 M p. L = import, low tariff; 1 M p. H = import, high tariff, Import energy from the system (positive sign)

E x p. L = export, low tariff; E x p. H = export, high tariff, Export energy to the system (negative sign)

The import and export settings are without significance for reactive energy, which is always indicated with a positive
value.

GMC-I Gossen-Metrawatt GmbH 27


4.6 Data Logger Display and Configuration

Display for Trigger Source Setting rel 1, rel 2, both

Rotating points Maximum number


indicate that data prog of storable trigger
is being stored to events (N)
memory. L .o. .G .G . E r 10
Number of accumulated 3. A blinking 0 indicates that too little
event windows memory remains for the selected
P
1...N, FULL setting. Recording cannot be
started.
Point indicates that
a trigger event has
been recognized.

If the data logger is not recording, the display blinks alternately: Logger/stop

Attention:
If the real-time clock has stopped, the display blinks alternately: Logger/time date
Operation of the data logger is interrupted if:
Memory is full and the memory mode is set to once
If a data logger parameter is changed (display: Logger/stop)
The data logger is started with long
The data logger is stopped with long

Attention: Memory is cleared when the data logger is started!

28 GMC-I Gossen-Metrawatt GmbH


Display for parameter setting Trigger Source OFF

Rotating points
indicate that data is prog
being stored to
memory. L .o. .G .G . E r
0...99%, FULL 53 oo
(memory occupancy level)
P

If the power supply is interrupted during a recording session, the A2000 supplements the outstanding
samples after restarting the instrument:

A value of 0 is entered for all measured quantities, except for energies (last meter reading)
If a trigger source has been selected, the beginning of power supply interruption is always consi-
dered to be a trigger.
If the trigger source has been set to OFF, the beginning of power supply interruption is recorded
in the time stamp of the last trigger. (Time stamp of the first trigger = start of recording)
If power supply interruption takes longer than the remaining storage rate, the current window is
completed and a new untriggered window is produced if a trigger source has been selected.

In the case of trigger source OFF, cyclical memory mode and a power supply interruption
! which takes longer than the storage rate, the complete memory will be overwritten.

GMC-I Gossen-Metrawatt GmbH 29


Menu P prog
long T3
Display
Time LoGG E r Energy meter menu ...
2minutes

P P
brief brief +
storage to memory no storage to memory

T3
storage to memory

loG log log log


T r iG g er pre t rig di5 t r ig EXT start
rel 1 50 oo off off
P P P P

Trigger source Trigger source External trigger disabling Data logger Start/Stop
setting setting when trigger source OFF when trigger source OFF

rel 1 0oo Triggering can be


disabled via the syn-
The data logger can be
launched and stopped via
rel 2 25 oo chronization input. the synchronization input.
50 oo
Start and Stop via key-
both board are not possible in
0ff 75oo this case.
EXT 1) EXT 1)
If the trigger source is
set to OFF, data is
recorded continu- off off
ously to memory. 1) If the external 1) If the external
For data logger an input is used as a input is used as a
alarm memory is not synchronizing input, synchronizing input,
relevant. no switching to no switching to
external is possible. external is possible.
(Display: -no-) (Display: -no-)

30 GMC-I Gossen-Metrawatt GmbH


log log
samp l time stor e time
Wh

0.3 5 1 m
P P

Sampling time Storage rate

0.3 5 1 m

30 m 4 d
Sec: 0.3, 0.6, 1, 2, Min: 1, 2, 5,10, 15, 30
5,10, 15, 30 hour:1, 2, 4, 8, 12
Min: 1, 2, 5, 10, 15, 30 day: 1, 2, 4
Sampling time Tsa, storage time Tst and number of
traces Tr result in a maximum number of storable trig-
ger events N with a memory capacity of 128 kByte
N = (63000 x Tsa) / (Tst x Tr)
(Round N up to whole number: Nmin = 1, Nmax = 99)
If the display blinks when the value is selected,
the memory is too small for the selected setting.

GMC-I Gossen-Metrawatt GmbH 31


T3
storage to memory

log log Source log


selection
stor e mode trac e 1 see T1 below t rac e 12
Measuring quantity
gYgl on selection
see T2 below
off
P P P

Memory is overwritten Selection of max. 12 quantities


cyclically when full. to be recorded

T1: Source Selection If source is set to off, all subse-


gYgl L1, L2, L3 Individual phases quent traces are of no significance
L12,L23, L13 Phase-to phase voltage (menu jumps to start trigger).
once Collective Values
L123 Neutral conductor current
The data logger is stopped
when memory is full. T2: Meas. Quantity Selection
V , V, A, AAVG, W,
VAr, VA, , Hz, Wi,
VAri,VAi, Wh,
VArh, Ahd, Vhd, OFF

The source is relative to the


latest completed interval value
for intervalic power (Pint, Qint,
Sint)

32 GMC-I Gossen-Metrawatt GmbH


4.7 Configuring the Energy Meter Mode/Low Tariff

Menu P prog
long T3
Display
Time enER G Y Interface Menu ...
2minutes

P P +
brief brief
storage to memory no storage to memory

T3
Only appears for data logger,
storage to memory
LON or Profibus variant

eNER eNER eNER eNER


MODE lT E N ABLE 22 .00 .0 0 L T.. 0 6 .00. .0 0 L T
L123 TIME BEG END
P P P P

Energy Meter Mode Source for Low Tariff Low Tariff Start Time Low Tariff End Time
Activation

: Mode setting : Source setting Setting same as for clock, see


L123 = Individual phases chapter 4.9 on page 36!!
LTHT = Low tariff high tariff time=Internal clock with (seconds remain at zero)
(import / export) data logger.
Active and reactive nolt= Variant without data
energy logger does not pro- If only high tariff is requested,
vide for low tariff select the same value for start
This setting only refers to function via clock. time and end time.
the energy meters and not Ext= Switch-over via
to the pulse outputs. synchronizing input
After switch-over it is advis- LT = input short-
able to delete the meter circuited
readings, see chapter 4.9 HT = input open
on page 36.

GMC-I Gossen-Metrawatt GmbH 33


4.8 Interface Configuration

Menu P prog
long T3
Display
Time com Standard Parameters Menu ...
2minutes

P P +
brief brief
storage to memory no storage to memory

T3
storage to memory

com c o m1 c o m1 c o m1
a dr e s s b au d r a t e par i t Y pro t o col
55 9600 EuEn E244
P P P P

Interface Address: 55 Baud Rate: 9600 Baud Parity: even Protocol: E244

: Value Settings : Value Settings : Value Settings : Configuring the


Communications
0 ... 254 1200, 2400, 4800, even = even Protocol
9600, 19.20k odd = odd
(for variants with spce = space E244 = DIN draft
Profibus-DP: all no = no 19244
addresses > 126 870 = EN 60870
are interpreted Mod1 = Modbus
as initialization new version
address 126!) Mod2 = Modbus
previous version
These values apply to both the RS485 and the RS232. However, both interfaces cannot be operated
simultaneously.

34 GMC-I Gossen-Metrawatt GmbH


Only appears for LON interface variant: T3 Only appears for Profibus DP variant:
storage to memory

c o m2 Lon c o m2
L o n s Er 00c0 0015 pro F i StAt
SEnd 6800 WcFG
P P P

LON service, only if LON ID: 00c000156800 Status: Wait Config


key is pressed and
held

: LON service : Status:

WcFG = Wait Config


WPAr = Wait Parameter
dAt .X = Data Exchange
Err = Error

Only one of these two variant options can be installed. The RS-485 interface is omitted for the LON
interface variant, and the RS-485 interface with analog outputs is omitted for the Profibus DP variant.

GMC-I Gossen-Metrawatt GmbH 35


4.9 Uploading and Deleting Parameters, Setting the Clock

Menu P prog
long T3
Display
Time set Relay Menu ...
2minutes

P P +
brief brief
storage to memory no storage to memory

T3
storage to memory

set set set set


d e f au l t load user stor e user ener g y 0
no no no no
P P P P

Do not upload default Do not upload user Do not store user Do not delete meter
parameters parameters parameters readings
(factory presets)

: settings no/yes. For reasons of safety, the or key must be pressed and held for more than 2 sec.
yes loads/stores the corresponding parameters yes deletes all
meter readings

36 GMC-I Gossen-Metrawatt GmbH


Only appears for data logger,
T3
storage to memory
LON or Profibus variant

set set set


rEAc t P 14.28 0 8 14.10 1998
din time date
P P P

Selection: with or Selection and storage of Selection and storage


without + or - sign hours and minutes (corre- of day, month and year
sponding display blinks)

: Status: : Selection: : Selection:


din = Reactive power per DIN 40110
without + or sign Adjust hours and Adjust day, month
minutes (seconds are and year
Sign = Reactive power with + or sign
set to zero when time
Comp = Compensating reactive power
is saved to memory)
ferr = Ferraris meters

GMC-I Gossen-Metrawatt GmbH 37


5 Electrical Connections and Circuits
13 14 15

N 115V 230V

10% 45...65 Hz
Power supply 20...69 V
Relay 1 Relay 2 I1 I2 I3 N L1 L2 L3 (see specified 20...72 V
values on
serial plate 73...264 V
73...276 V
k l k l k l

51 52 53 55 56 57 1 3 4 6 7 9 11 2 5 8 13 14 15
Power supply
max. 15 VA

LOCK UI UI UI UI

ON
OFF Analog output
configuration,
in this example:
A1: U (U=on, I=off)
A2: I (U=off, I=on)
A3: U
46 45 44 43 42 41 38 37 35 33 31 24 23 22 21 20
A4: I

B A
LON S01 +
RxD A1 A2 A3 A4 S02
TxD C B A
Analog Sync. Pulse
RS-232 RS-485 Output Input Output

38 GMC-I Gossen-Metrawatt GmbH


RS-232 Pin Assignments RS-485 Pin Assignments (not included with LON variant)
Sub-D plug at PC A2000 Master A2000 Master
No. of pins 25 9 RS-232
DCD 8 1 A ------- A ------- ... ------- A Matching
RxD 3 2 ------------ TxD B ------- B ------- ... ------- B resistor
TxD 2 3 ------------ RxD C ------- C ------- ... ------- C
DTR 20 4
Gnd 7 5 ------------
DSR 6 6
RTS 4 7
CTS 5 8

GMC-I Gossen-Metrawatt GmbH 39


Profibus DP connection (optional)
13 14 15

N 115V 230V

10% 45...65 Hz
Power supply 20...69 V
(see specified 20...72 V
values on
serial plate 73...264 V
73...276 V

Relay 1 Relay 2 I1 I2 I3 N L1 L2 L3
Power supply
k l k l k l max. 15 VA

51 52 53 55 56 57 1 3 4 6 7 9 11 2 5 8 13 14 15

46 45 44 24 23 22 21 20

Profibus-DP RxD Sync. S01 +


COM 2 TxD Input S02
RS-232 Pulse
Output

40 GMC-I Gossen-Metrawatt GmbH


Electrically Isolated Circuits

Voltage L1
Limit Value Relay 1
Inputs L2
L3 Limit Value Relay 2
N

Current I1 Pulse Outputs


Inputs S01, S02 (optional)
I2
common reference point +
I3
D
Synchronizing Analog Outputs
A
Input A1, A2, (A3, A4 optional)
common reference point

Power Supply Power


(per serial plate specs) Supply
Attention:
The device is not equipped
with an integrated circuit- RS232, RS485 LON or
breaker Interface Profibus-DP-
Interface
(optional)

6 Interface Description
The following sub-chapters include a brief description of the interfaces.
Please refer to the following manuals if you require a detailed description of the interface protocols:

Communications Protocol per DIN draft 19244 Reference No. 3-349-125-03


Communications Protocol per EN 60870 Reference No. 3-349-128-03
Communications Protocol per Modbus Mod 1 Reference No. 3-349-225-03
Communications Protocol per Modbus Mod 2 Reference No. 3-349-129-03
LON Interface Reference No. 3-349-091-03
Profibus Interface Reference No. 3-349-092-03

GMC-I Gossen-Metrawatt GmbH 41


6.1 General
The instrument is equipped with an RS232, as well as an RS485 interface as standard equipment.
However, only one interface may be operated at any given time. If a LON interface has been installed
(optional), the RS485 interface is not included. See chapter 5 on page 38 for electrical connections. If
the optional Profibus DP interface has been installed instead of the LON interface, the RS-485 and the
analog outputs are omitted. See the Profibus DP interface description for electrical connections.
Char. format: 8 data bits, 1 parity bit, 1 stop bit
Parity: even, odd, space, no
The following settings are required in order to fulfill the requirements set forth in the respective
standards:
DIN draft 19244: even, if operated at a modem: no
EN 60870: even
Modbus: even, odd, no

RS-232
Depending upon the driver software, it may be necessary to install jumpers at the master, e.g.
DCD+DTR+DSR and RTS+CTS.
RS-485
If the RS485 interface is used, up to 32 instruments can be interconnected via the bus. In this case, all
ABC terminals are connected to one another in parallel. Wiring must be carried out from one instrument
to the next; star networks may not be implemented. For bus cables of greater than 5 meters in length,
the bus should be terminated at both ends with a surge impedance (e.g. 200 between A and B).

6.2 Communications Protocol


The communications protocol in accordance with DIN draft 19244, EN 60870 or the Modbus protocol
is used for communications between the field control and device levels. The A2000 utilizes only a sub-
set of the functions defined in the protocol. Separate descriptions are available for each of the individual
communications protocols.
The following functions are not used: query acknowledgement for individual characters and transmis-
sion control by means of record sequence bit.
Time Response Characteristics
Ready to transmit/receive after start-up tber > 5 s
Character delay time (A2000 transmitter) tzvs < 3 ms
Character delay time (Master) tzvm < 100 ms
Response delay time (A2000 transmitter) 10 ms < tav < 100 ms
Query waiting time after response from A2000 (master) taw > 10 ms

42 GMC-I Gossen-Metrawatt GmbH


7 Dimensional Drawing

2 ... 25.4
144

144

151.1
59.1 8

Panel Cutout 138 +1 x 138 +1 mm

All dimensions in mm

GMC-I Gossen-Metrawatt GmbH 43


8 Technical Data Protocol for
RS-232 and RS-485 selectable:
GMC device bus
Measurement Inputs (DIN draft 19244),
Voltage Inputs EN 60870 or
Phase Phase 0 ... 500 ... 550 V, Modbus (RTU)
40 ... 70 Hz
Phase N (ground) 0 ... 290 ... 320 V, Synchronizing input
40 ... 70 Hz
On short-circuited with
Overload 1.2-fold R < 10
Intrinsic Impedance > 290 k Off open with R > 10 M
Power Consumption < 1,1 W
Current Inputs 0 ... 1 ... 1.2 A
0 ... 5 ... 6 A Pulse Outputs
Overload 1.4-fold cont. Contact open collector
30 A / 10 s, 100 A / 3 s Current ON 10 mA ... 27 mA
Power Consumption < 150 mW OFF < 2 mA
Sampling Rate 32 samples per period External Voltage 8 ... 30 V
per measurement value Pulse Duration selectable 100 ... 800 ms
Measuring Error NV = nominal value, Interpulse Period 10 ms
MV = measurement value
Current (0.25 % of NV + 1 digit) Analog Outputs
for MV > 2 % of NV
Output Quantity configurable
Voltage (0.25 % of NV + 1 digit)
Current
Power, Energy (0.5 % of NV + 1 digit)
Ranges 0 20 mA, 4 20 mA,
Power Factor 0.02 for U, I > 10 % of NV 20 mA
Frequency 0.02 Hz Load max. 500
4-Quadrant Operation Measurement: Load Effect < 0.8 A /
import and export, (0 ... 250 ... 500 )
inductive and capacitive
Resolution 0.1% of control range
Error Limit 0.5 % of final value
Interfaces Voltage
RS-232 and RS-485 Ranges 0 10 V, 2 10 V, 10 V
alternatively: Load < 20 mA
RS-232 and LON or Load Effect no effect to > 10 K
RS-232 and Profibus-DP
Resolution 0.1% of control range
Baud Rate 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600,
19200 baud Error Limit 1.0% of final value
Parity even, odd, space, no where control range = upper range limit
lower range limit, e.g. 1200 W = 1500 W 300 W
(freely selectable values)

44 GMC-I Gossen-Metrawatt GmbH


Relay Outputs Electrical Safety
Switching Capacity / 250 V, 2 A Variants IEC 61010-1 /
500 VA / 50 W (nominal load) EN 61010-1
Service Life > 500000 switching cycles Protection Class II
Measuring Category inputs: III, relays: II
Display Contamination Level 2
Type 7-Segment LED Operating Voltage 300 V /
Display Color red Test Voltage measuring inputs: 3.7 kV
Character Height 13.2 mm Protection IEC 60529 / EN 60529
Display Range Front Panel IP 52
Energy 999999999 Housing IP 30
Power Factor 1.00 Terminals IP 20
Other Quantities 9999 Fuses
The supply circuit is protected by an internally soldered fuse.
Internal Clock
(only in version with datalogger, LON or Profibus) Feature H0 T160mA/250V
Accuracy < 2.5 s/day Feature H1 T1A/250V
Power Supply lithium cell, life cycle appr. 8 years
Feature H2 T250mA/250V
Feature H3 T1.25A/250V
Power Supply
EMC
Supply Voltage
Feature H0 230 V / 115 V 10% Interference Emission/
45 ... 65 Hz Interference Immunity IEC 61326 / EN 61326
Feature H1 20 ... 69 V 45...450 Hz
20 ... 72 V Ambient Conditions
Feature H2 73 ... 264 V 45...450 Hz Operating Temp. 0 ... 50 C
73 ... 276 V Storage Temp. 25 ... 70 C
Feature H3 20 ... 27 V 45...450 Hz Relative Humidity 75% no condensation
20 ... 36 V
Power Consumption max. 15 VA Housing
The instrument is not equipped with an integrated
circuit breaker. Therefore, during installation, care Front Dimensions 144 x 144 mm
should be taken to ensure that Panel Cutout 138 +1 x 138 +1 mm
the building where the instrument is installed Bezel Height 8 mm
includes a circuit breaker, Installation Depth 59.1 mm
the circuit breaker is positioned in close Weight 1 kg (without packaging)
proximity to the instrument and is easily Mounting DIN screw clamps
accessible to the operator, Terminals screw clamp
it is clearly marked as a circuit breaking terminal blocks
device for the instrument.

GMC-I Gossen-Metrawatt GmbH 45


9 Maintenance Device Return and Environmentally Sound Disposal
Maintenance
The A2000 does not require maintenance at regular intervals.
Device Return and Environmentally Sound Disposal
The A2000 is a category 9 product (monitoring and control
instrument) in accordance with ElektroG (German electrical and electronic device law). This device is
not subject to the RoHS directive.
We identify our electrical and electronic devices (as of August 2005) in accordance with WEEE 2002/
96/EC and ElektroG with the symbol shown to the right per DIN EN 50419.
These devices may not be disposed of with the trash. Please contact our service department
regarding the return of old devices (see chapter 9).

46 GMC-I Gossen-Metrawatt GmbH


10 Repair and Replacement Parts Service
DKD Calibration Lab
and Rental Instrument Service
When you need service, please contact:

GMC-I Gossen-Metrawatt GmbH


Service-Center
Thomas-Mann-Strasse 20
90471 Nrnberg, Germany
Phone +49 911 86 02 - 0
Fax +49 911 86 02 - 2 53
E-mail service@gossenmetrawatt.com

This address is only valid in Germany.


Please contact our representatives or subsidiaries for service in other countries.

11 Product Support
When you need support, please contact:

GMC-I Gossen-Metrawatt GmbH


Product Support Hotline
Phone +49 911 86 02 - 500
Fax +49 911 86 02 - 340
E-mail support@gossenmetrawatt.com

GMC-I Gossen-Metrawatt GmbH 47


Edited in Germany Subject to change without notice A pdf version is available on the internet

GMC-I Gossen-Metrawatt GmbH


Thomas-Mann-Str. 16-20
90471 Nrnberg Germany
Phone +49 911 8602-111
Fax +49 911 8602-777
E-Mail info@gossenmetrawatt.com
www.gossenmetrawatt.com

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