-

: 004.942

: . ., ;
. ., - ();
. ., ;
. ., . . ;
. ., - ;
.., . ..

:
.., . ., . .

SIMULIA Abaqus Student Edition,
2014.

SIMULIA Abaqus Student Edition
. ,
.

SIMULIA Abaqus. .
: , 2015. 121 .
2


-

......................................................................................................... 3
1. -
.......................................................................... 4
2. ........ 32
3.
...................................................................................... 41
4. ......................... 64
5. XFEM ............ 79
6. -
.................................................................................... 99

3


-

1. -

: . .
:
E-mail: alavrinenkov@hotmail.com

- ,

. 1.1
. 1,
2, 3,
5 4.

1.1
:
1. ,
;
2. , , .

4


-

.
1.1

.
.
SI.
1.1

V F C \3

1.2
,
, .
.
Create Part
Part .
Create Part ( 1.2)
Axisymmetric concentrator : Axisymmetric
(), Deformable () Shell ()
. Approximate size 0,3.
Continue, . ,

( ,
Enter ): (0.000, 0.0165), (0.000,
0.0825), (0.0025, 0.0825), (0.0025, 0.0965) , (0.0115, 0.0965) , (0.0115, 0.038) ,
(0.0235, 0.038) , (0.0235, 0.0365) , (0.0195, 0.0365) , (0.0195, 0.000) , (0.0052, 0.000) ,

5


-

(0.0052, 0.0165) , (0.000, 0.0165).

Cancel.

1.2 Axisymmetric concentrator

( ).

.
Fillet radius 0,008 , Enter
,
( 1.2). ,
Done.
.

Piezoceramics-1.
: (0.0065, 0.000), (0.0065, 0.0045), (0.0195, 0.0045), (0.0195, 0.000),
(0.0065, 0.000) ( 1.3). , Done.
6


-

1.3 - Piezoceramics
Piezoceramics-1
Copy.
( 1.4), Piezoceramics-2.
K. .

1.4. Piezoceramics-2

, Plate.
: (0.0061, 0.000),
(0.0061, 0.012), (0.0195, 0.012), (0.0195, 0.002), (0.0175, 0.000), (0.0061, 0.000)
( 1.5). , Done.

7


-

1.5. Plate
, Bolt.
: (0.000, 0.000), (0.010, 0.000),
(0.010, 0.011), (0.0052, 0.011), (0.0052, 0.044), (0.000, 0.044), (0.000, 0.000)
( 1.6). , Done.

1.6. Bolt
1.3
8


-

- , ,
,
. -
: .
: .
Materials ,
. Edit Material
Steel-30XGSA. General=>Density
7850 /3 . Mechanical=>Elasticity=>Elastic
Youngs Modulus 2,15 1011 ,
Poissons Ratio 0.3. ( 1.7).

1.7 Steel-30XGSA

Steel-40. - 7820 /3 ;
2,14 1011 ; 0.3. ( 1.7).
Steel-4013. - 7650 /3 ;
2,18 1011 ; 0.3.
9


-

.
PZT-5. - 7850 /3 .

, .
Mechanical=>Elasticity=>Elastic, type=>engineering
constants. []: 1 = 70,92 109, 2 = 55,86
109 , 3 = 70,92 109 ; :
12 = 0,512, 13 = 0,289, 23 = 0,512; []: 12 = 21,7 109 ,
13 = 23,4 109 , 23 = 21,7 109 ( 1.8).

1.8. -

.
Electrical/Magnetic=>Dielectric(Electrical Permittivity),
Type=>Orthotropic.
[/]: 11 = 1.505 108 , 22 = 1.301 108 , 33 = 1.505 108 ( 1.9).

10


-

1.9. -

,
Electrical/Magnetic=>Piezoelectric, Type=>Strain.
(/) ( 1.10)

1.10. -

11


-

. Create
Section ( , ).
Create Section Axisymmetric
concentrator. Category=>Solid, Type=>Homogoneous
Continue. Edit Section,
, Steel-30XGSA.
( 1.11).

2.11 Axisymmetric concentrator

.
Piezoceramics, c PZT-5.
Plate,
Steel-40X13. Bolt, c
- Steel-40X.

. Assign Section
( ,
: Assign => Section). ,
. Done. ( 1.12),
.
, , .

12


-

1.12 Axisymmetric concentrator

.
Part =>Piezoceramics-1, Orientations,
,
, Done. Select a CSYS
Use default Orientation or other method. Edit
Material Orientations , Definition, Global,
Stacking direction, Element isoparametric direction 2.
( 1.13).

1.13 -

13


-

1.4

ASSEMBLY.
Create Part Instance (
, :
Instance => Create). Parts.
. Instance Type Independent
, .
, .

.

1.14.

( ), Enter
Done.
, Enter, (0.0,

14


-

0.0). , , (0.0, -
0.01). Enter.
.

. Enter.
-
1.14.

1.5

:
1) (Frequency):
,
- .
Lanczos.
2)
(Steady-state dynamics, Direct):

.
, ,
(
),
.
Step. Create Step
Frequency. Procedure type
Linear perturbation. Frequency, .
Edit Step, Eigensolver, Lanczos.
Minimum frequency of interest (cycles/time) 21000,
Maximum frequency of interest (cycles/time) 22000,
K ( 1.15).

15


-

1.15 - Frequency

.
Step . Create Step
Amplitude response. Procedure type
Linear perturbation. , Steady-state dynamics,
Direct. Edit Step Compute real response only. Scale
Linear, Use eigenfrequencies to
subdivide each frequency range (
). Lower Frequency
21000 Upper Frequency -
22000, Number of Points ( , ,
1000 ) 10, Bias
() 1 ( 1000
10 ). Other Edit Step, Equation Solver
( ), Use solver default.
OK ( 1.16).

16


-

1.16
Steady-state dynamics, Direct

F-Output-1. , U
(Translations and rotations), (Strains:
E, Total strain components; Stress: S, Stress components and invariants (
1.17)).

1.17

17


-

.
Assembly, .
Create Set, Point, Type Geometry
Continue. , Select the geometry for the set,
, 1.18,
, Done.

1.18 1.19

History Output Request, H-Output-1.

Domain, , Set, ,
Sets, Point. U, Translations and rotations
Displacement/Velocity/Acceleration ( 1.19).

1.6

,
.
18


-

Constraints () . Create
constraint Concentrator-Piezo1,
Tie ( 1.20).
Master Slave.
: Master
, Slave
. Master Surface.
Concentrator, Piezoceramics-
1. ,
Done. Slave ( - Surface).
Piezoceramics-1,
Concentrator.
, Done.
1.20.

1.20

19


-

Constarins
: 2) Piezo1-Piezo2; 3) Piezo2-Plate; 4) Plate-Bolt; 5) Bolt-Concentrator
( ) ( 1.21).

1.21 Tie Constarins

1.7

, ElPotention Frequency,
Category Electrical/Magnetic,
Continue.
, Done,
( 1.22).

20


-

1.22 Frequency
Piezo11-Piezo22 Step,
Amplitude resoponse, Continue.
Piezoceramics-1
Piezoceramics-2 ( ), Done.
Edit Boundary Conditions, Magnitude 0 B ( 2.24, ).
Piezo12-Piezo21 Amplitude
resoponse, Continue.
Piezoceramics-1 Piezoceramics-2 (
), Done. Edit Boundary Conditions,
Magnitude 200 ( 1.23, ).
200 .

21


-

) )
1.23 Amplitude response
1.8
Assembly

Concentrator. ,
, Select the instances to translate,
Piezoceramics-1, Enter Done. Select a start point
for, (
), Select an end point,
Concentrator ( 1.24).
,
Enter OK.
, Bolt.

22


-

1.24
Bolt.
Tools=>Query, General queries Point, ,
, ( 1.25).

1.25
( 1.26).

1.26

23


-

, Bolt, Select a start point

for (0,052; -0,056), Select an end
point (0,052; -0,034).
1.26.

1.26
1.9 -

Mesh , Object
Part Axisymmetric concentrator

. Mesh (Seed
Part), Global Seeds Approximate global size

0.00135, OK. (Assign Mesh

Controls), Mesh Controls
Quad, Technique-Free, Algorithm Medial axis,
Minimize the mesh transition. Mesh

(Mesh Part).

24


-

1.27
Axisymmetric concentrator
Bolt Plate
, , , Global Seeds

Approximate global size 0.0014. Element Type (Mesh

=> Element Type) Family CAX4R (
, 1.28).

1.28
1.29

25


-

.
Piezoceramics-1 Piezoceramics-2, Global Seeds

Approximate global size 0.0014. Element Type (Mesh => Element

Type), Family, Piezoelectric, CAX4E (
1.29). , Piezoelectric-1 2, Bolt Plate,
, 1.30, .

1.30
1.10
JOB. Create Job (
Job => Create )
. Create Job,
Axisymmetric concentrator ( 1.31).

26


-

1.31
Continue.
. , Job Manager ( 1.32)
( ,
Axisymmetric concentrator Submit, Job
=> Manager).
Job Manager Submit. Running
, .

1.32
1.11
, , Job Manager,
Status Running, Completed.

27


-

, Job Manager, Results Module

Visualization. -
( 1.33).

1.33
, , :
, ,

Point.

. ,
Frame Selector ( 1.34).

1.34

. 10,
21466 ,

28


-

.
..,
Result-Field Output, , Field
Output ( 1.35), ,
S (Stress components at integration points),
.

1.35

.
173 .
Field Output Output variable U, spatial displacement at
nodes, Components U2.
Y (
1.36).

29


-

1.36
28 ,
30.
Point ,
Result => History Output, , History Output
( 1.37) Spatial displacement: U2 P1,
Plot. ( 1.38).

30


-

1.37

1.38 - Point

(21 466 )
21 000 .

31


-

2.
: . .
: ()
E-mail: zoch@mail.ru


. 2.1
.
997 997

2905

430 1300

159

2600

1605

1688 1635
987
2045

333

2.1 2.2

:
1. ;
2. , ,
,
.
2.2
, (d
, t ):

32


-

1) , d=4,9 , t=0,3 , ;
2) , d=4,9 , t=0,2 , ;
3) , d=1,8 , t=0,1 , ;
4) , d=3,8 , t=0,2 , ;
5) Z-, 0,9 , 2,9 , t=0.1 ,
;
6) Z-, 1,1 , 4,9 , t=0.1 ,
.
2.1

2700 kg/m3 70 GPa 0,3

7700 kg/m3 210 GPa 0,3

1.1

, SI.
2.2

C /3

1.2
Part. Create Part
: 3D (), Deformable (), Wire Planar,
( 2.3). ,
,
2.1 (

).
33


-

2.3
1.3

.
Property Create Material,
2.1. Edit Material General Density
Mechanical Elasticity Elastic.
Create Section, , 2.2.
Pipe, Z- Arbitrary,
, 2.4.
Assign: Beam Section Orientation,
, ( )
z, 2.5. ,
, .

34


-

2.4 Z-

2.5

1.4
ASSEMBLY.
Create Part Instance (
, :
Instance => Create). Parts.
, , .

1.5
Step Create Step. Procedure type Linear
perturbation, Frequency.
. Maximum frequency of interest 20.

35


-

2.6
1.6
,
(
). Interactions Special Inertia
Manager 5 , 2.7.
2.8.

2.7 2.8

2.7
:
1) ,
- 0.5 kg;

36


-

2) - 0.1 kg;
3) , - 0.31 kg;
4) , - 0.4 kg;
5) - 0.07 kg.
1.7
, ,
Load. Create Boundary Condition
, OK, ,
, ENCASTRE (
). ,
Displacement/Rotation, , ,
, ,
U1, U2 UR3,
2.9. ,
.

2.9

37


-

1.8 -
Mesh, Global Seeds,
0.08, (
) .
(Mesh Part instance).
1.9
Job , .
1.10
2.3
( ) .

2.3

, %
1 2,31 2,31 0,00
2 3,74 3,75 0,27
3 6,66 6,5 2,46
4 7,69 7,88 2,41

, 2.10, 2.11, 2.12 2.13

( ,
PSV-400-3D, ).

38


-

2.10 1 , , f=2,31 ;
, f=2,31

2.11 2 , , f=3,75 ;
, f=3,74

39


-

2.12 3 , , f=6,5 ;
, f=6,66

2.13 4 , , f=7,88 ;
, f=7,69

40


-

3.

: . .
:
E-mail: execut1oner@ua.fm

.
, 3.1:
3.1



z1, z2 20 20
m () 3 3
b1, b2 () 19.05 19.05

x1, x2 0 0

, 20 20
E, 2e5 2e5

0.3 0.3

T1 ( ) 100

1.1

.
:
3.2

C \3

41


-

1.2
PART.
Create Part
.

3.1
Create Part, GEAR
: 2D (), Deformable ()
Shell () . Approximate size,
200. Continue .
.
3.3
x y
25.92682 4.106405
32.98354 1.042147
32.0851 1.514966
31.15739 1.927298
30.20106 2.267758
29.21739 2.517819
27.20097 2.710907
26.32292 3.192916
32.538 1.285555
31.62488 1.7293
30.68275 2.11

42


-

29.71251 2.41
28.21002 2.634196
26.72692 2.888998
26.04476 3.614353
, Create
Isolated Point. ,
, 3.3.

3.2
.

Spline, :

3.3

43


-

,
(0,0) (10,0)

.
Translate , ,

Mirror .

Copy ,
, ,
, .

3.4

44


-

3.5
(0,0)
,

, .
:

3.6
(0,0) 17.5,

Circle :

45


-

3.7
, - - ,
.

3.8
, Done.

46


-

3.9

1.3

.
.
Materials, .
Edit Material, Steel.
Mechanical=>Elasticity=>Elastic
v=0.3. E=2e5 Ma ( 3.10).

3.10

. Create
Section ( , ).
Create Section GEAR.
47


-

Solid, Homogoneous Continue.

Edit Section,
Steel, Plain
stress/strain thickness 19.05 .

3.12

. Assign Section
( ,
Assign=>Section).
, . Done.
,
.

3.12

48


-

1.4
ASSEMBLY.
Create Part Instance (
, :
Instance => Create). Parts.
,
. Instance Type Independent ,
.

3.13
1 .

Auto-offset from other instances

3.14

49


-

3.15
,
2 . Translate -
, ,
(92.98354, 0.0)

3.16
:

3.17
2 .

50


-

Rotate . 2 , - Done,
, (60,0,0),
171. Enter.
:

3.18

1.5
Step. Create Step
Contact. Static,
General Continue ( 3.19).

3.19
Edit Step,
Nlgeom On. Automatic stabilization Specify
51


-

dissipated energy fraction,

.

3.20
1.6
. Create
Interaction ( Interaction) Surface-to-surface contact (Standard)
Contact Continue ( 3.21).

3.21
Continue
, (master) (slave).
.
52


-

, .
. ,
.

3.22
, Edit
Interaction Create Create Interaction Property.
,
Contact. ,
Edit Contact Property,
Continue.
.
Mechanical
Normal Behavior.
Normal Behavior ,
. .

53


-

3.23

Reference point .
: RP1 (0, 0); RP2 (60, 0).
.
Constraints Coupling.

3.24
Reference point
(0,0), :

54


-

3.25

3.26
Reference
point :
- Constraints Coupling:

3.27

55


-

Reference point (60,0)

3.28

3.29

3.30

1.7
Load.
Create Boundary Condition STEP- CONTACT
- Displacement/rotation.

56


-

3.31
Continue, Reference point ( (0,0))
.

3.32

, . Displacement/rotation
Reference point (, (60,0))
, Z.

57


-

3.33
Loads - , Reference point (,
(0,0)), STEP- Load,
Moment CM3 = 100000.

3.34

58


-

1.8 -
Mesh.
- . Mesh Controls (Mesh=>Controls)
Quad-dominated, Free Medial axis.

3.35

. Element Type (Mesh => Element Type)
CPS4. OK.

3.36

59


-

Seed Part Instance,

0.5. .

3.37
Mesh Part Instance
( Done):

3.38
1.9
JOB. Create Job (
Job => Create )
. Create Job,
GearJob.
60


-

3.39
Continue.
. , Job Manager (. 6.15) (
,
GearJob Submit, Job => Manager).
Job Manager Submit. Running
, .

3.40 Job Manager

1.10

3.41 .

61


-

3.41
Contour Plot Option
. Contour
Plot Options Limits Show location,
3.42.

3.42 Contour Plot Options

Probe Values
.

62


-

3.43 Probe Values

63


-

4.
: . .
: " . . "
E-mail: boyko.ab@mail.ru

.
. 4.1
.

4.1
:
1. ;
2. ()
- 2 = 2.5 \;
3. .
1.1

.
SI.
4.1

s kg\m3

64


-

1.2
.
PART. Create Part
.

4.2
Create Part ( 4.2) Wire
() : Axisymmetric
(), Deformable () Shell ()
. Continue, .

4.3
, ,
, 4.3. : (0,
65


-

0.005); (0.0029, 0.005); (0.0029, 0.01); (0.00325, 0.02); (0.00325, 0.05): (0.0, 0.05);
(0.0, 0.005). ,
Enter ( ).
Cancel.
, Done.

4.4 4.5

Partition Face ,
( 4.5).
.
PART. Create Part
.
Create Part ( 2.4) Die
() : Axisymmetric (),
Discrete rigid () Wire () .
Continue, Sketch.

66


-

4.6
, ,
, 4.6. :
(0.005, 0.0); (0.0029, 0.003); (0.0029, 0.0055); (0.00453, 0.021).
, Enter (
).
Cancel. , Done.
Tools Reference Point
( 4.7).

4.7

67


-

1.3

.
.
4.2
4.2 Steel

, /3 7800

, 210109

0.28

, 732106 1079106

0 0.08

0.25

.
Materials, .
Edit Material Steel.
General=>Density 7800 /3 .

4.8 4.9

68


-

Mechanical =>
Elasticity => Elastic 210109
0.3. : Mechanical =>
Plasticity => Plastic - 732106
0; 1079106
0.08.

- (Ductile damage). Mechanical => Damage for Ductile
Metals => Ductile Damage,
0.25; Stress Triaxility 0,33, 1 ( 4.10).

4.10

, Suboptions ( 4.10).
(Energy) 30476
( 4.11).

69


-

4.11
.
Create Section ( , ).
Create Section Steel.
Solid, Homogoneous Continue.
Edit Section,
Steel.
Wire.
1.4
ASSEMBLY.
Create Part Instance (
, :
Instance => Create). Parts.
, , .

70


-

4.12
1.5
Step. ,
Dynamic Explicit Continue ( 4.13). Edit Step,
0.02 K.

4.13
.

F-Output-1. - 200

71


-

State/Field/User/Time STATUS
( 4.14) DMICRT (
).

4.14
1.6

. Interaction.
Create Interaction ( 4.15).
- Surface-to-surface contact.

4.15

72


-

Master .
,
( - Magenta).

4.16 4.17

Slave
( 4.17).

4.18
73


-

, .
: Contact=>Tangential Behavior.
, Edit Contact Property,
Penalty 0.01.

4.19
1.7

. Load, ,
Pressure.
( ) 500106 (
4.20).

4.20

74


-

. Create
Boundary Condition Velocity/Angular velocity.
- 2 =
2.5 \.

4.21
, . Create
Boundary Condition : Symmetry/Antisymmetry/Encastre.
Continue RP .

4.22

75


-

1.8 -
Mesh.
. Part, Wire.
0.00045 ( 4.23).
, .

4.23
.
0.0016.

4.24

76


-

1.9
JOB ( 4.25). Create Job
( Job => Create
) . Create Job,
Drawing.

4.25
Continue.
. , Job Manager (
,
Drawing Submit, Job => Manager).
Job Manager Submit. Running
, .
1.10
Sweep elements
3D ( 4.26)

4.26

77


-

4.27 4.28 :

. 500
.

4.27 4.28

700 ,
.

2.29 2.30

78


-

5.
XFEM
: . .
: -
E-mail: ostapov@kipt.kharkov.ua

Zr-1%Nb ,

( ),
. 5.1 .
,
. 2
. ,
, ,
( ).

5.1

1.1

.
Si (. 5.1).
5.1

s kg\m3

1.2
79


-

: (),
.
, ,
.
(PLT-specimen) 5.2.
(3D) ( Deformable),
(Solid).
: 13 , 9,15 , 0,7
.
1,5 ( ), 2,0 . 0,5 .

5.2
5.3
(0,0) 3,875 4,575 (
).
13 (. 5.3).
Create Cut: Extrude.
, ,
0,5 (. 5.3). Edit Cut Extrusion
Blind 2 .
: 1,5 .
80


-

5.3 , 2 1,5 .
5.3 ,
Partition Cell.
,
. , 1,5
, 1,5 .
, .
1,5 (. 5.3).

5.3 () 3D (,,)
(PLT-fixture)
5.4.
3,87 , 20 .
81


-

0.5 .
, ,
(3D) Analytical Rigid ( ).

5.4
5.5
(0,0). ,
.
20 (. 5.5).

.

YZ.
. 5.5.
- (3D)
( Deformable),
(Shell) Planar ().
1,5 .
, .
2 .
(0.7 ),
10 .

82


-

5.6 210 ,
5.6 3D .

5.5

5.6 () 3D
()
1.3

83


-

- .
( ), , 5.2.
Zr1Nb 5.7.
5.2
, 93,24

0,41

, * 110-6

, / 21719

. , 1,5108

XFEM (eXtended Finite Element

Method) .
,
.

.
.
(
),
( ).
:
GIC = KIC2/E,
KIC , E
. (Maxps Damage)
150 (. 5.7).

84


-

5.7 Zr1Nb

85


-

Zr-1%Nb.
(Section) Solid, Homogeneous
Zr1Nb. Assign Section .
1.3
5.8 , ,
.

180 Rotate Instance.
,
.
.
Translate Instance ,
1.5 , (
).
, ,
(. 5.8).
Engineering FeaturesCracks.
XFEM (. 5.9).
(. 5.9),
, .
, ,
.

86


-

. 5.8
,

5.9 ,
, 3D
1.4
87


-

Steps (
Static, General). 5.3.
,
.
.
OtherGeneral Solution
ControlsEdit. , Continue.
General Solution Controls Editor IA 5 20 (. 5.10).
5.3

1
ON
. 105
5E-2
5E-7
5E-2

20

5.10

88


-

F-Output-1. ,
PHILSM, PSILSM, STATUSXFEM ( Failure/Fracture).
1.5


( Interaction Properties).
0,5 (Hard Contact) (.
5.11). , Find Contact Pairs,
Interaction, .
Separation Tolerance 10-8, ,
2 (. 5.12).

(.
5.13). OK
Interaction.

5.11

89


-

5.12
Interaction
Edit Interaction ,
(No Adjustment).
(Contact Interaction
Property) Friction, .
.
(. 5.13):
1.
(. 5.13).
2.
(. 5.13).

90


-

5.13 ()
()

(Reference Point),
, Rigid Body.
.

. ,
, , .
,
, .
,
. , ,
Create Reference Point Interaction. ,
Features.
.
(Constraints) : (Rigid Body).

(Analytical Surface),
91


-

(Reference Point), 5.14.

. .

.
( Suppress).
, (.
5.14). , ,
.
( Resume).

5.14

1.6
5.15
(Displacement/Rotation U1 = =
UR3 = 0) 2 .
(XSYMM: U1 = UR2 =
UR3 = 0). .
(U1 = U2 = U3 = 0)
Y Z (UR2 = UR3 = 0) (. 5.16).
.
92


-

5.5 ,
5.5 (. 5.16).
. ,
,
.
, .

5.15

5.16 ,
,
1.7 -
3D -
, 584 (C3D8R) (990 ) (. 5.17).
93


-

0.65 .
(By Number) ,
5.17. 1 .
1 .
11 .
(Bias Single) 5 (Bias Ratio).
5.17 ,.
.

5.17 - , , ,
1.8
JOB. Create Job (
Job => Create )

94


-

. Create Job,
Drawing.
Continue.
. , Job Manager (
,
Drawing Submit, Job => Manager).
Job Manager Submit. Running
, .
1.9

(magnitude) 5.18 5.19 .
5.18
1 .
5.18-.
. 13, 21, 30, 54 .
5.5 (. 5.18),
. ,
,
, .
5.20 () (-)
STATUSXFEM, (
). 1.0
, . 5.20
, .

95


-

: 2.56 : 4.06

: 4.975 : 5.5
5.18 []

96


-

5.19

97


-

5.20
3D
Zr-1%Nb ABAQUS 6-13-2 Student Edition x64
XFEM.

Smax.principal=207 ,

Smax.principal.
,
ABAQUS .

98


-

6. -

: . .
: . ..
E-mail: ziginovnikolay@gmail.com

. 6.1 . ,
,
F.

6.1
: F=78.1 , =39.8,
. : 03.
6.1.

6.1 03

, G E 200

0,3

99


-

1.1

. , ,
, (60 ) (50 ).
,
, 0.06 0.05
.
- SI.

6.2

s kg\m3

1.2
PART.
Create Part
(. 6.2).

6.2

100


-

Create Part (. 6.3), Plate

: 2D ( ), Deformable
( ) Shell (), .
Approximate size ( ) 1 .
Continue, .

6.3

(. 6.3).
. ,
,
, (0,0) (0.24, 0.1). , 2
, ,
Cancel Procedure.
0.01 .
. ,
(0.05,0.05) - ,
, , (0.06,0.05). .
: (0.08,0.05) (0.11,0.05) (. 6.3).
, , Cancel Procedure
. ,
101


-

, 0.06
0.05 , .
, (0.18, 0) (0.24, 0.05) .
. , Done.
-
.
-,
6.4. , ,

Partition. Partition Face: Sketch
, . ,

. . Done.
, . ,
, , ,
, (0,0), ,
. Sketcher Options.
General=>Origin
.
OK. (, Auto-Fit View,
.) ,
, ,
(0.035,0) (0.035,0.1) .
, Cancel Procedure.
(. 6.4).
, Done.

102


-

6.4
.
Create Part. Rivet
, Plate.
. 0.01.
(0,0) - , , (0.01, 0).
, 0.004 (.
6.5). , Done.

6.5

103


-

4
, 6.5 .
Partition, Partition Face: Sketch.
Done. .
(0, 0),
.
Sketcher Options=>General=>Origin
. OK.
, :
(0.01, 0) (0.01, 0) (0, 0.01) (0, 0.01).
, Done. 6.6
, .

6.6
1.3
-
, ( )
.
.
Materials, .
Edit Material Material.

104


-

Mechanical=>Elasticity=>Elastic E= 200E9
=0.3 (. 6.7).

6.7

. Create
Section ( , Sections,
). Create Section
Plate. Solid, Homogeneous
Continue. Edit Section,
Material.
Rivet.

. .
Assign Section Property ( :
Assign => Section). ,

105


-

. Done.
(. 6.8) Plate
. Rivet Rivet (. 6.9).

6.8 6.9

1.4
ASSEMBLY ().
Create Instance (
Assembly,
Instance=>Create).
Parts. Plate
. Instance Type Dependent Apply (.
6.10).

106


-

6.10
Rivet. Auto-offset from other
instances ( ) Apply.
(. 6.11). OK.

6.11 Create Instance

( ),

Translate Instance.
Done.
: ,
, . OK.
. .
6.12.
107


-

6.12
1.4
Step. Create Step
Initial () .
, , ,
. Step.
Linear perturbation Procedure Type
Static, Linear perturbation.
Continue (. 6.13). Edit Step ( ),
K.

108


-

6.13
1.5

. .

View =>Assembly
Display Options. Assembly Display Options
Instance (. 6.14). ,
, Visible ().
. Visible
Rivet-1, Rivet-2 Rivet-3 Apply. Abaqus/CAE
.

109


-

6.14
Assembly
Surfaces. Create Surface (. 6.15).
SurfPlate-1 Continue.
Shift,
4 ,
. .
(),
Done. .

6.15
.

110


-

View=>Assembly Display Options.
. Surfaces
Assembly. Create Surface.
SurfRivet-1 Continue (. 6.16).
4
, .
(. 6.16). ,
.
.

6.16

:
SurfPlate-1
SurfRivet-1 ;
SurfPlate-2
SurfRivet-2 ;
SurfPlate-3
SurfRivet-3 .
.
,
.
Interaction Properties,
. Create Interaction Property.

111


-

IntProp-1. Type Contact

Continue (. 6.17).
Edit Contact Property (. 6.17).
Mechanical=>Tangential Behavior
Frictionless ( ). OK,
Edit Contact Property.

6.17
.
, .
Interaction
, , Manager.
Interaction Manager. Create.
Create Interaction ( ).
.
Initial ( ),
, . Types for Selected Step
Surface-to-surface contact (Standard)
( ) Continue (. 6.18).

112


-

6.18 ()
Surfaces,
.
Region Selection, ,
.
Region Selection SurfPlate-1
(master) Continue (. 6.18). ,
(slave).
Surface (. 6.19).
Region Selection.

6.19 ()
Region Selection SurfRivet-1
(slave) Continue (. 6.19).
113


-

Edit Interaction. Sliding formulation

() Finite sliding, Slave Adjustment
No Adjustment.
IntProp-1 Contact Interaction
Property. OK,
(. 6.20).

6.20 Edit Interaction

.
1.6

, .
BCs
Manager. Boundary Condition Manager.
Create. Create Boundary Condition (.
6.21). :
1) BC-1.

114


-

2) Initial,
, Initial.
3)
Symmetry/Antisymmetry/Encastre (, , )
Continue.
,
. ( ).
4 ,
Done.
Edit Boundary Condition. Encastre
(). OK.
.

6.21
.
Loads,
. Create Load. :

115


-

1) Load-1.
2) Step Step,
Initial .
3) Category Mechanical.
4) Types for Selected Step Pressure ()
Continue (. 6.22).

6.22
,
(. 6.22).
(. . 6.3).
.
, Done. Edit
Load. Uniform
1000 H/. OK.
, (. 6.23).

116


-

6.23
1.7 -
- .
Parts. MESH.
Assign Element Type (Mesh=>Element Type)
Done. Element Type
CPS4R (. 6.24) ,
. OK.
Assign Mesh Controls (Mesh=>Mesh Controls)
Done. Mesh Controls
Quad () Structured
(). OK.

6.24

117


-

.
- 0.007 .

, . 3
, , 4
(. 6.25). ,

0.01 .
(. 6.25).
.
( , CPS4R) Element Type. Mesh Controls
Quad Structured. OK.

0.002 . ,

, 4 4
.
(. 6.25). ,
Assembly () MESH.
6.26.

118


-

6.25 -

6.26 -
1.8
JOB (. 6.27). Create Job (
Job=>Create, Job
) . Create Job
Analysis.

6.27

119


-

Continue.
. Job Manager (. 6.28)
, Job Manager, Submit ().
Job=>Submit,
Analysis,
Analysis Submit.
Submitted Analysis ,
. Submitted Running,
.
Completed, .

6.28 Job Manager

1.9
, Job=>Results,
Analysis. ,
. 3,
.
2, .
( 6.1).
6.29 .
6.30 .

120


-

6.30 []

121