Вы находитесь на странице: 1из 2

Cation: positive/ +

anion: negative/ -

solute: solid

solvent: liquid

fractional distillation examples:

-Separating mixtures in air and condense, thus boiling them off one by one

-Petroleum refineries use distillation to separate crude oil

-Producing ethanol. Made of fermentation using sugar cane or other plants. It is separated
from the fermented mixture by fractional distillation

When is crystallization used: Used when soluble solids tend to be less soluble in low
temperatures

heating curve graph:

fractionating column packed with glass beads


uses of radioisotopes:
-Check for leaks=Anything radioactive
-Radiotherapy to kill cancer cells=Cobalt-60
-Kill germs and bacteria in foods=Cobalt-0 or Cesium-137
Radiation contains:
alpha particles: made up of 2 protons and 2 electrons
beta particles: electrons moving at high speeds
gamma rays: high energy rays
Isotopes are atoms of the same element with different amount of neutrons.
Ionic bonding diagram:

Lewis diagram:

Allotropes: Elements in a different form(ex: diamond and graphite)

Вам также может понравиться