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diffusion of heat
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Asumsi: aliran radial, tidak ada source dan/atau sinks
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k p
ur
r
Asumsi: aliran radial,
isotropik, laminer,
abaikan gravitasi
dan konstan.
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Asumsi: isothermal, slightly compressible fluid, kompresibilitas kecil dan konstan.
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Untuk kondisi isothermal dan nilai dari kompresibilitas yang kecil
dan konstan, maka :
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Non- Dimensionless Diffusivity Equation
1 p c p
r .
r r r k t
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incompressible
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INTRODUCTION:
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Flow condition based on the Pressure Propagation
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What is Stabilized flow Condition?
Recall:
When well is producing, there is a
pressure drop along the wellbore,
and then propagate through the
reservoir radius with function of
time
- Steady-state condition
Semi-steady state Steady-state
Stabilized
flow
Applications
Semi-steady state
Steady state
Stabilized
flow
Applications
Semi-steady state conditions
t p t
1 V p V p
V CtV
V p t t t
p q p q
t ctV t cre2 h
Mathematic Equation contd
Radial Flow
1 p c p
r .
r r r k t
q
kre2 h
p qr 2
Integrating this equation r C1
r 2re kh
2
p
At the outer no-flow boundary 0
r
q
C1 , so
2kh
integrating r
p q 1 r q r
2
2
r 2kh r re
ppwf
pr
ln r 2
2kh 2re rw
Mathematic Equation contd
q r r 2 rw2
pr pwf ln 2 2
2kh rw 2re 2re
negligible
In the case when r = re
q re 1
pe pwf ln S
2kh rw 2
PI relationship :
q 2kh
PI
pe pwf re 1
ln S
rw 2 2 re
And then determination p 2 2 prdr
re rw rw
re
then re2
p 2rhdr or
re
pdV
p
re2 rw2 h
p
rw
rw
2 re
re
p 2 prdr
rw
dV re rw
Mathematic Equation contd
re re
r re2 re re2 r3 re2
rwr ln rwdr 2 ln rw 4 rw 2re2 dr 8
q re 3
p pwf ln S
2kh rw 4
Steady-state condition
2rkh dp
q
dr
q 1
P r
P dp 2kh r r dr
wf w
q r
P Pwf In
2kh rw
STEADY STATE SOLUTION
Equation for steady state :
Since the outer boundary pressure
q r
P Pwf In cannot be measured directly,
2kh rw therefore need P average within
re
drainage volume.
r pdV r
e
p 2rhdr
P w dV 2rhdr
P
rw
re
re
dV
rw
2rhdr
rw
re
p2rhdr
P
rw
r e
2
rw2 h
re
2
P 2 2
re rw prdr
rw
STEADY STATE SOLUTION
re2 rw2 re2 (1 rw2 / re2 ) re2
re re
2
P 2 2
2
re rw prdr P 2
re prdr
rw
rw
Substituting P P q In r
2kh
wf
rw
q r
re
2
P Pwf 2
re r 2kh In rw rdr 2 q re2 re re2
w
2 In
re 2kh 2 rw 4
2 q e r
r
2 r In dr
re 2kh rw rw P Pwf
q re 1
In
re 2kh rw 2
2 q r r
2 re
1 r2
re 2kh 2
2 In r 2
dr
rw rw
rw
General Solutions for Stabilized flow Condition
Steady State Semi Steady State
q re q re 1
In
Inflow equation, Pe Pwf In Pe Pwf
P = Pe at r = re 2kh rw 2kh rw 2
Inflow equation, q re 1
In q re 3
P Pwf P Pwf In
average pressure 2kh rw 2 2kh rw 4
Steady State Solutions
In field units ( stb/d, psi, mD, ft)
q Replaced by 141.2qBo
2kh kh
Skin factor is involved with artificially changing the
wellbore radius rw
q re 3
P Pwf In rw rwe s
2kh rw 4
3 Skin prediction
4 PI ratio
Stimulated well dy steam soaking
Temperature
Difference
Viscosity
Difference
Steam Soaking Stimulated Well
q
q oc oh rh r re
In In e In
2kh oc rw rh rw
q oh rh re
q oc r In In
In e
2kh rw oc rw rh
Wellbore Damage
Skin Factor
There will be a skin factor due to
wellbore damage
Wellbore Damage
PI stimulated
In order to increase permebility
value besause of skin factor,
stimulating well applied. And this
method will increase the PI value
APPLICATION OF THE STABILIZED INFLOW EQUATIONS
IN WELLBORE DAMAGE
a. Skin Factor
In particular,
i.e.
Skin Factor
b. PI ratio
Questions?
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