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Sizing Issues
An equipment room is sized to meet the known require-
ments of specific types of equipment.
• Expected future requirements should also be
considered
• Equipment room design should allow for non uniform
building occupancy
Scope of ANSI/TIA/EIA-569-A (CSA T530) • The recommended practice is to provide 0.07 m2
(0.75 ft.2) of equipment room space for every 10 m2
(100 ft.2) of usable floor space (work areas)
- If work area density is expected to be greater,
ENTRANCE FACILITY provide more equipment room space.
ANSI/TIA/EIA-569-A (CSA T530) defines an entrance
facility as any location where telecommunications service Other Equipment Room Design Issues
enters into a building and/or where backbone pathways Make sure that the floor loading capacity is sufficient to
linking to other buildings in a campus environment are bear both the distributed and concentrated load of
located. The entrance facility may contain public network installed equipment. The equipment room should not
interface devices as well as telecommunications equip- be located below water level; preventative measures
ment. The standard recommends that the location of the should be taken to prevent water infiltration. Sources of
entrance facility should be in a dry area, close to the ver- electromagnetic interference, vibration, room height,
tical backbone pathways. contaminants, sprinkler systems, HVAC equipment
dedicated to the equipment room, interior finishes,
EQUIPMENT ROOM lighting, power, grounding and fire prevention shall be
An equipment room (ER) is defined as any space where taken in consideration. Access to the ER shall be
telecommunications equipment common to the occu- provided by a minimum of one door of 910 mm (36 in.)
pants of a building resides. In the design and location of wide and 2000 mm (80 in.) high.
the equipment room, one should provide room for expan-
sion and should consider water infiltration. Since the
telecommunications equipment in this room is usually of
a large size, delivery accessibility should be a considera-
tion as well. The minimum recommended size for this
room is 14 m2 (150 ft.2).
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Standards
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Standards
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Standards
Using conduit for a horizontal raceway system for 40% fill depending on cable-bending radius.
telecommunications cabling should be considered
only when: Power Separation
• Telecommunications outlet locations are permanent Co-installation of telecommunications cable and power
• Device densities are low cable is governed by applicable electrical code for safety.
• Flexibility is not a requirement. In addition, the following precautions should be consid-
ered in order to reduce noise coupling from sources such
Installed conduit requirements for support, end protec- as electrical power wiring, radio frequency (RF) sources,
tion and continuity are specified in appropriate electrical large motors and generators, induction heaters, and arc
codes. welders;
• No section of conduit can be longer than 30 m (100 ft.) • Increased physical separation
• No section of conduit can contain more than two 90° • Electrical branch circuit line, neutral, and grounding
bends between pull points or pull boxes. conductors should be maintained close together
(e.g., twisted, sheathed, taped, or bundled together)
Cable Trays and Wireways for minimizing inductive coupling into
These are prefabricated, rigid structures consisting of telecommunications cabling
side rails and a solid or ventilated bottom, used for the • Use of surge protectors in branch circuits can further
containment of telecommunications cables. limit the propagation of electrical surges.
Trays and wireways can be located above or below the Use of fully enclosed, grounded metallic raceway or
ceiling in plenum or non-plenum applications. For gener- grounded conduit or use of cable installed close to a
al office use, the practice is to provide 650 mm2 (1 in.2) of grounded metallic surface will also limit inductive noise
cross-sectional tray or wireway area per 10 m2 (100 ft.2) coupling.
of usable floor space.
WORK AREA
This is based on the following assumptions: Work areas are generally described as locations where
• Three devices per work area building occupants interact with telecommunications
• One work area per 10 m2 (100 ft.2). devices. Work areas should have sufficient room for the
occupant and required equipment. Typical work area is
Ceiling Pathways 10 m2 (100 ft.2) in size. The telecommunications outlet
Conditions for ceiling distribution systems include the represents the connection between horizontal cable and
following: the cables connecting devices in the work area.
• Inaccessible ceiling areas (lock-in ceiling tiles, drywall,
plaster) are not to be used as distribution pathways Work Area recommendations
• Ceiling tiles must be removable and placed at a Recommendations for work areas cover only specifica-
maximum height of 3.4 m (11 ft.) above the floor tions for telecommunications pathways and telecommu-
• There should be adequate and suitable space available nications outlets.
in the ceiling area for the recommended distribution
layout. A minimum of 75 mm (3 in.) of clear vertical Work area telecommunications pathways
space above the ceiling tiles must be available Furniture pathways:
• There should be a suitable means for supporting • Manufacturers should be consulted to determine race-
cables and wires. They are not to be laid directly on way capabilities and optional features available
the ceiling tiles or rails • Pathway capacity may be estimated to be approxi-
• Raceways are to be provided where required by codes mately 20-40% of the pathway cross-section (this is a
or design. rough guide and does not account for corners and
other factors).
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Standards
At least one outlet box or plaster ring should be provided * Not covered by the ANSI/TIA/EIA-569-A
to each work area. Standard
• For areas where it will be difficult to add outlet boxes • Overfloor raceways
or plaster rings at a later time, at least two outlets or • Exposed wiring.
plaster rings are recommended for initial installation.
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Standards
forming an electrically conductive path to ensure electrical • The copper core conductor must be insulated and be
continuity and capacity to safely conduct any current likely at least No. 6 AWG in size
to be imposed. Bonding conductor for telecommunications is • These conductors should not be placed in metallic
a conductor used to interconnect the telecommunications conduit. If this can not be avoided, the conductors
bonding infrastructure to the service equipment (power) must be bonded to each end of the conduit if the run
ground of the building. Effectively grounded refers to an is longer than 1 m (3 ft.) in length
intentional connection to earth through a ground • Ensure that bonding conductors are marked appropri-
connection of sufficiently low impedance. It must have ately by using a green label.
sufficient current-carrying capacity to be able to prevent the
buildup of voltages that could potentially result in unneces- Telecommunications Bonding Backbone (TBB)
sary hazard to connected equipment or persons. Ground is This is an insulated conductor used to interconnect all
an intentional or accidental conducting connection between TGB’s with the TMGB.
an electrical circuit or equipment and earth or conducting • The TBB starts at the TMGB and extends throughout
body serving in place of earth. Ground electrode conductor the building using telecommunications backbone path-
is a conductor used to connect the grounding electrode to: ways.
• The equipment grounding conductor
• The grounded conductor of the circuit at the service The TBB connects to TGB’s in all telecommunication
equipment rooms and the equipment room.
• The source of a separate system.
The primary function of the TBB is to reduce or equalize
Telecommunications bonding backbone (TBB) is a copper differences between telecommunications systems bond-
conductor used to connect the telecommunications main ed to it.
grounding busbar (TMGB) to the telecommunications
grounding busbar (TGB) located on the floor farthest away. TBB design considerations include:
• Consistency in the design of the telecommunications
Telecommunications bonding backbone interconnecting backbone cabling system
bonding conductor (TBBIBC) is a conductor used to inter- • Permit multiple TBBs as dictated by building size
connect telecommunications bonding backbones. • Plan route to minimize TBB length
• Do no use interior water pipe system of the building
Telecommunications main grounding busbar (TMGB) as a TBB
refers to a busbar bonded to the service equipment • Do not use metallic cable shield as a TBB in new
(power) ground by the bonding conductor for telecom- installations
munications. The TMGB should be placed in a location • Minimum conductor size is No. 6 AWG, consideration
that is convenient and accessible. should be given to using a TBB as large as No. 3 AWG
• Multiple, vertical TBBs must be bonded together at the
BONDING AND GROUNDING top floor and at a minimum of every third floor in
between using a TBB interconnecting bonding conductor
• TBBs shall be installed without splices.
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