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  • Physics 4, Standard 12, Gujarati Medium, Semester 4, 2015

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    Dipesh Patel
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    ytre

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    10 просмотров267 страниц

    Physics 4, Standard 12, Gujarati Medium, Semester 4, 2015

    Загружено:

    Dipesh Patel
    ytre

    Авторское право:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Скачайте в формате PDF или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
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Problemstl Ga 42 yadstt Bla Hints wo sauarii auda d 3 Fel Ralf arac ou Aas Gel a. AL Yds AS tal % URIU au A sera Mri we sari mu} 8, del dai 2d paged ay ae ofl 28 8. aru Ja Rewhd ads dea yg eA sum deed we AR geil ws mad widi d Dard aaa add 8. wiq Bader ualdai cis Brrr! reset Glau dau usayatsd 2ag4 % aafer Gaul a eds Raulfda aad amg od 2] a aie was af Gude od. PL MANGAL WERyRASA Reavlfed, Ried aa are ae yor y wa wou wed ed pull & yaswiel cau Rauuaagi ou yausni ya aad 2 dus deer wa Aad muda 8, aA moUGeL QUAL Alu eA omar adlsiz sal wll. Review workshopai GuBAd WIA Z| RuisBoial an yds aReRa ous yd sal B a sea aad vor sucur. yads Aue sacl amd A aaa HA dey GAlscdle A al mA acl gal sinw™ Brv-| aatesidl, AWA AA waa at dari aud d. wai wa AS aA wl ad da d, a az Mut deat ruas 8. Auasyaiue.a| fagagofa dea 1.1 Weert (Iintreduction) Raga wa desl am ai wi wel Salm wa din wuad a da ad gel anu suremi eued él vier udea suey eoand olds, UPR seh ol Jews Rall PagasasA apie sede. weed waa af 3 gd aA ajusa Seiad al addaaaide 1d B. awa aM sul 3 aA sit Ageowd (vd } Agayaa) da goula aa Gea wm 8. bode add RigawastuRd aed tenon Bd gd ade Ryued A dade eal O. wn zed does nal Gou sul, $F wuuel Qed Ba Wa 3 AA aa Gad ea 3 Fula a4) B Reaves Gem a 2 3 wl Taf gered Ryd aA aura al oud dete an BP S. a 1890-0 sl cudsa FAA dedi vA ade BNA USA ai star WDD veel A wiue af 2 AS wih ofseuad mean wat yoda ease lA Rqawete VBA (Induce) we B. Fea sean weal yoda sesur MA vei Aganas WRa a d. ar Racajada dra (Hlectromagnetic Induction) s2 3. Raagada Awe azn A cuaaRs eR wel Gebel dB. wésa FB aA andar Mgeafisin WBA eon Afsalas wa WRU wee Ryd waded eA geUdeRe de at ell 8, ced aygRu Rene Rgajdla Reel del Aa aad 8. Wag wa sud FAL wDad, DAa ganas aA Wa emf BA IAL wa aude suede, aha daw a A qd) vad ol weld seu sdaj. 1.2 223-u yell (Fareday’s Experiments) Ragagudln Qaaefl ate al wey BI aA dadal ser aAelig whe) we auulid d, wa dal Ker woe) VW Jews wad wow sly, wat 1: wag Livi salen au FRA Datu Baws wir A ded Roll Ae ay WH Mae Ret ads ae qMaM awd, a oar aed wd Al. Ro, aA, out aa aL Ae aids alte, De olay ofa, del AD n_37. wai dela Mie Ma B. yt zl wa Wa sag ddedds a Gs ad 8. wad duis Qla-Ldsiel) Ragas wr Rani wa 8, cur a da a4 Gaa AB. ad afm sjaart DR det ewes] awe Se Ragegrdta dee 1 AS, Bo ar Qvied devi AA wWadsoi Gea al Gedy aed Gov Bala ws B wr ate oy dQoual Gori yar ad, wae spend Rov Raawi ad ok sued 2 8. om aedai, WA a apis, Bo. dada afrued 2 A ojuada #9. FAA we, sell sup opewiel Be Resa war sil, dl edb w aud Aad ¥ wer Bu vol adl. 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Gas) 42 vasen 8. @ Fae WL sxe aN we oA eurcijaasal sfammd ard vas ARe ave 3, G) ala al Ru Gaued Wa uewel Gu ve Gea 8. 4) HW fs WA dja (aa & maid) wurr Aaa As y aw aA sai OA (ud aula Aa yst du) ad aumri wus ABA ad ad ile + Gaara widen argad afar aA sixes bd ew A aaa, etl ale ofA see, Raga was Re a 8 2 gaan daa wd aula of SL eu wabua ad elim sjaard wae acl Wa FIA Wa Mais (induesd Curent) Ag awe saj, wdfn gummi wate 44 B, AA wed Add aie 3 of sjerwid Rgeueren (emf) Gov aaa 3, & Rgaouda Gal sud a std 9. an emA™ FWA MRe cif Madused em’) aA ML GAIA Reciad4 Reel (Electromagnetic Induction) AH 2uaj, 4, oft saad Rgeuenes (of) IR xed ani Agada we Gan ued. Fil Md JS ara 4 Bu wl Rgaaeud aged ay ud avi Reada wea a 8, ae wdl ua ol ofan Agdda peaiha a 8. an, MA WI WA aeatdl val dnsla Aull Radda Aad asa. an adlsd, Fed altel ued oa wud 2d, PAL au dad wtamad UiGu-AviA Agel dread? wed war ef. 13. yefu gam (Magnetle Flux) ada quar ga ead 24 cumula sl aaa 8. yada dod Yau AS would yor a ad war al ola AeRade aud a ws aud dead B apa easy 48 8. afoul qasy wie ul 8. aa > % @ enlan 3, mL veut yay A Bai Ba a don trian yeni vane ad ou ease OA yw aud, eet, e=BR = BAcosd (13.1) Be iy ee ayy: WAR 1S wor gabe da Bu ye A wig = Fal x wd de doen waa) we Rgegedte Ree 3 alewe (1.3.19 eeuudiel oA eavur dada da a2 ua au wd ase 8. aug Lead ealeu wud Q weet yelye ur wa dasa Aoi yal WA Baad ydl-ydl da, a wei war "2 aio asa, z ®=8B-d: + dk, + B-dX, +. pe id (13.2) om Eee aM a wl, dX, A iw poied yn aa wi 5, wees dZ, wed daly ax 8. ody eased SI Dan weber (Wb) wit Tm’ 8. yea Ole do @ dor Burd da @ = 09, a sug Le yois oR, wed Gade laa aes wa Aad aA B BAW ao Aud BAG aa B, Rami da @ =m) dl gaa wa de a. 14, Aor) Ru (Lenz's Law) muna) ouriertt URE 124i Wha emfel cud afl, ua de. ated ded ame ad Rami Wa a B a aid da del B. dar 1es¢ai eds chisel Ad Uha emf Re deat wed Fer aad, & Gort Fay als weld 9. a Rat aud wdal ol ada aA uA UR emf df yer ait Fa Reed al adie]. aught 1.741 salou yw ad 3 oir gourd Greys GD, cies oem dey 22 a Da gasr sfam ae aR aeiaani UAB, su AAA ates ofan wd alemle gad geuwnl nad 32¢re dai Qui ome WMa ave 9. uRRUA ass ojanai Da nate war at d aA sfaed Sle alas eld ada a 8. su water Ran snk aia wa tal, au Gaui, aula 7H eafeu wud Wl 3 aes deed Raviel eur do 2 Bai, avi WAM Baud nang war add dle, od aie fous dagell ofall sy ePae 4a (8) ald adel del ada, A muvel cu amen aa da dl Your way ola sala GUL eal ad Gees ofacuru, Pings (5) @ suai, MA ded aosd osswad ake at, su vai, fam wi iu, eased ated aswel Beee a aA dal ofevti, DRa vas ver awd av. weud djavatel cRimiys a4 vod oA aA a aM und) dort Gaya Mee ay c aust, aud BIR yan aay asl aug 7 WA AA eft, dl Gur veual ay Yous GWA A QUA MARIA ad afROU deg OA sed we. (Gea 2 oh RGM add aud eA any) A RL ofuarMl aeisy yYRL Had aig MH. A ojea wd AS oun nade @ Med da, a du PRs yw uaa ya Sou Gam ad we. 4 stRuRery au wan wihusd aud suioud afer ade taf ae Gud Ad aiBu sel saat al wai wa PRe ye Goudal (xecrii |) Gen udl wa O. Oaalenen Reet sigue AS Avleu ella ae AS wn Gel aad Geamt ay oud | Ded sual Gwfad dey fou Guages OD sam ae we AA ofa aes WR suaedl oad aor cae ony elke (S) ale ad’ awd Vd. aA lew Pasee oudl aed. au Aver seguir, wud gee Gueya Np afer are ar, {esr sjaen aay aA sated, sjamed gus aed BA Geaga Qa addi Wed AGA aiale, sjawur apis cred. deigi Mai dui Rynad Ravi nes Wd ued diel Wal. (F ofaowri ease ewd- aul dud BaK 2 8.) Law du a, anu Gaga wl djuawd ARa aa Geya aad arse am 82 asi sia aaeell aR wg, aren wd, Au NR aad SUR Ud albus a ead ug amg QW am A spi wa Ra madi Gea al Gon CPR) aL iB sv oD aA 3 As slaw, su eflsa Gebleeeu Fer @ ad yea 8. yA Le ABA need Ror au aul ould @ 2, “BA GA (oul Greed BA A) Ra emt (awa IRA nals) Geur aL 8, Ad v (ed 2 al qos ¥ ad) RAY aed use an Ger am Ad Burl v UA ome oma Ia Rare) Gere aa a2 wu Rusa ort Par 28 8, Pile ome Gar culd d. ARa ems had Gear seu seed wR aal 15 Ya Run Caraday’s Law) MARS radsd wel FB My aaa we auc} wR qa wa asmda yous casual ana wa Bree a 9, cud ofaai Re emf Gea am B. vousu wRde 124 vla Bai oi sadsdai wu and 28 3, AE sin went (jeuni) yada eared Beer WRueni (haan) omé Get 42 8. FIBA su ws waded Comm eaguti zy sal, 2. RAL Raga dem sd Gre 2d, 2 ABe emp) yor wl 8 ou Gam OA yen 3. sojy ued (faamal) Geet De cok Ul wa leila ody gasw, Beer Bert saat yer sie daa Bet wd 2 ead oe Raa wa dame gave gO OAL AL UNL UL Ae Rea yeL aed agsaul ad dae Ap 9. 2 MRatL OR emf = an WePNA eeuwn BueED we er, GoM ys Aa) a= as. sud, aan Pru darn Paved und avd 3. pad, damm aceilt 2a emt, ea wo (-2) Ragegedy dem 5 sent 1.5.2) A,B ojge Nanda Ag du 2 Bs aiiat and ala gas g dy, el iam wd lead aa ease (ease ade) © = No. afl, uu sjaeut es aia a gqea Qagied oa Rewrwd da, dana N siiaraum i, =-4 =—N® OL WA Us saat Freie oe = —@ OH = NZ. N wien sjsu IRd omf, e=ane asa) 16 WA&% emf (Motional emf) jae. 2 ois wun ail doula {edn ease (@ = BAcosOpu ale Da Geel al wae (1) ¥asd sfaeud wile WA satela @ {Asn dood AAU orm sud (A wl B add Aw @ sea) @ {4a dopl owl dou AA aDadA dada Rea CBpu yeti wa wa Baad saul @) wRuma yoda dani sao ofa sud ) {asa Ansi yer sau wPamei Ads DA Rage el Hed 3 ofa arf 3 aig 2A) Gua stu Brwadai ajar ad asada dogla gasnai deg a @ a ufeeud ofa emf IRA we 8. 9, ASS WAAL SRA omy wa aunda Youle aes gee yall Aka ome Geum aut, @ aA ASN, emf (Motions emf) 42 8." alan emt Goi sal As dl Da wR Lowi cull 3, xx xX X_X KLUX KX sugt LO U AURA aes aA . P| P Yas wt da ater val B dean wart feidly Aor Vel Da ysari sued, 32 eal auasel oad aaa {ada ar da a. U WHI adel A qual was suas alta POA y Been ae Saeell yell suy OR suausi ond B. ad wher sd ad Geil a wae, ate we dO oft gs Ravi —i> KX RK KK KK KML Ve Ms oad Rye Rew ded am aod, wud Aa y saa adawl wy 19 AAG emt and a . wd 3, UT muse asd @ quad aly deside RE =7 MA RQ=SP= xB. Mal WPA Aa, aids aPrurd dead day Ansa da, Qa HAA dB. 4 aust aPAD PQ OR si a4 ok MRK PORS B dud dea seu 8, sued tk uRVe A dela eave uo seam D, UPR aus aoa POW A da ed ont IRA am 9, 22 and uRuei Rd Ryd wae ad 8. 6 obey wd 2, f amd altvud wut PO 8. au GAR su Wve PORS wl asada gas, o=BA = Giusy aan) x (PoRsy data) = BE 6. ate 4 ofa 22 8, at cu yeu we WA ker ad wa B. eas JUD wiuer abv Ra emf aud 3, Bla Feet al, wud MR emf, a ea 4% @ c= -2@iy = BIG = -Bn (1.62) wai, $ = y (aad da) ai alse (1.6.2) aula Lori salda uRueai Geeadi Tha emé{ yer aud B. aidl emf MRa va uss, dade das aru dor Ja ad a saweya B. sell eu dd Geeta emf. fla cmf (motional anf) saa, AM, Medial Val YUMA Bol ova WRU ola sUAIA (Bz 3 sid WRYe ad Arid Yous ase eel) emf Gua sil usta wAsui, U suse vas soe wm alte) ola doe dea da ow sed da de adruu A da a emf Geo «2 8, F Au Gem @ wel a d, DRa emt Geeaay sea: ds ues wD x x xX p X X X PO, THR aug Lio cufon aqua, yoga Aaai BA dog oA AB, Ud aust er 77% fa KK Rgawua wel al an BysiRe ale, x yx Xx x x x ww 2 ‘aBeu will Ban? Ware da da ward aA Ruri aa & a. x xX xX xX? x x wegt OAM Awd gama da BAdagl FX x X{|TIRK x x ul oa ae. sud, da we yesly dA x x x x x x spd F = go x B) Yq down ad 3. a me « xt me OR OM ond Be, rae ae Fred Gea al add ae TY A Bed onan ander de Bani “A Lap gel Geel si sea, wun Geog emf da a. sade Brand 84 aed ue aig am QE P de 8, wa aBwui al Pia Aba Bigsd wo aden Daud dal au aml ae dem af al «al, WA, Gufec age vegan, Sager We aug om Pel Q ave B, Saale ePewl aA se MB ysa duel, BA aru Qa8 wu a 3. aw val PAM Wau Rawal sued seiRgaous yee a 9 aA PBa UA We HRYAUR HAD, Rageegeudia Sem 7 at, arth Q BA we AA PBA at a B WA aPed (e = Bv/) emfawl Aedel a4 ad 8. ais Arid Ryaetai guide : U austen ates Geer, ard yoda ar BA dogd 7 Aol a sed Darel wPrurd fd our weya dls aA Gud our saya ald ad 8. ad uRua yol adi dlaudl, 1 F2dl aes Rayavas PSRQ Rui ad 8, Aed z A ake MadvawakRa vi 8. A ahard wade R da di, oa wRuani add vas T= 2 = Be, aed abu ue, Gast AA gRA P= 17 x Bat agar am aid & ama we aiid a BU, aad a Fol Bye Rami xd 8. adl A aPar wel ouy BF Far wan Aol of sedi ag wid da, d au we BU ed wan in wel ouy aousd MB. sua AMA ‘A-ojiu” (Lenz Force) 58 8. mA, vis war = aM x Aol P, = FY P, = Biv 2 p, = BRE) y = Bee (1.6.3) uRuaHi Geeiadi Raauar, P, = el P= BvdI P= @v(} = (1.6.4) wllseat (1.63) #9 (1.64) cal B 2, Fed wiBis war wala 8, ded Raawier Geo 8, mala aru we A aoudl AA y AoW AR sedi amar AB aU F wiBs-Gel wal sled, A MWA RadOoi guid we we 3. al sued WRRRO Godel al ad RO qr aeami ae d. Qa Perr weal, AKA oméd yet = se lel = _ pe 4 lel = R= SR Gai A awlewla aemuadi ae, AQ = Ral) (1.6.5) 8 Hi ablasReut-iv % uRuai ada Raaoue wa yoda ease Bree aac asia eal 8. dM 3 Wa Rgaour, Goda east Sze. ar we mur wad «el Gea 1: 25 x 103m? area Hradl As aduusie aes qUr ala Aovii, ad araa ody Aor dor ad dy wel B. yoda Ax aay wa, B= (0.20 T) sin [(50m sr] aU oea 8. dl r= 0 Ar = 40 mst wou erBaId AS wr eusBeniel uur ad Myaour ah quid wala 10 Q 8, Gha : aes qui daga A = 2.5 x 107 mm ass quid wad’ R = 102 qosla @r B= Bysinor AAW sealH Bd. ai, By = 0.20 T MA @ = 50m st rad qu wad asada ease O = AB,sinor Ra emt, e = -2 = -AB,wcoswr Ra vas, =~ = AB coswr R = -leosor A AB,o = ABe wai, 1, = aud vats ae a sued MA ace 8, BA suadan T= 2E = BS = 40 x 103 P= 0M r= 0.04 sat BAHL ERM AS wer UBEriel wR ad Rgaoite, 0.08 006 a= “fur = [oso a a ° 2 Q = ~Bisinong* . Q=0 Gewee 2: As amuse as qua aq aida qasla dad dad 28 a4 0.04 Ta ait ody avi Be O. A ATs AA quell Bern 2a seam eral adeua ad, d qudl Brew Dem am a quai Gerad DRA emf ad’. Gas wd brad qu Bo r 8. a wd qu wd asmla qosla ease, o = AB = mB andl, = 2M <2 x 10? ms! eu quel Bre r= 2 cm = 2x 10? ma, AR quai Geaad ARa emf, = #% =a Rgegoda dea ° = e= 4a@rh e = mnBree © = 2m 0.04 @ x 104 @ x 104) = 32m x 10 v = 3.2m pv Gewsam 3: sughal salen wad ysis wl Wer Se Ged cui Agama I uae an 8. Se ques Ra yrisa aie ad az ae v Aad aR 3 8, ad Ra wud aad 7 Beat desicd de, cud Wii Genad ome D, Med Brew o 8, a << Qe: and ried cad ada wasn fd eed {udu do, B= At Oar” 2 Oi wa aed yout ease, ! = wat = BE x nets Geum 4: eughai calou youd r Grud Ss yas Bord aa wa sean wer fad Gomi Aor dagl 4A 9. yada da we wa, B= B, + ar aqua wean do, wi B, WA @ bt aaa & dl Ra ube We Gepiad Radda add. Gh: papel qody ao B= BL + af dal Rr aud deada guste gas, 9 = Bear) = B+ ann? w Feu Fer aga, Gomi Gepad emf a cz = -£1@,+ 09 a4 we on cca) 28, mil eu argue, Sua aRgdouel (andl) Boru wea we ds ysl ae sical Radda & ad al A Radda Bode a ww ad oi otaeRevavy = [24 ad, Baa @ we wl we aim Bui dad, s 8) asda (2) ML (3) Bead, Emr) = ons? (oe Ral saudi) vie : aul wed 2 ada dx ay wd ead mi 8. ux Bool Gea ad Ragas waa 8. WR wu ais URE al. A doy do we wa ml da mead dy, dl sag wRe 1 Ha, Gene 5: de aa, Rael yf + zh A wand wel Bj wn ded Gude Ma emé Tata a2 afl use 7 [Hint = ABA emf w2 aude aa yasa da dq wal 1 Ghee: Wau Aa quda da du a AG ve sie gas ua Ad yrsaisen (sik yrouiel ware ad aaga) qe dg AS au ud aund, Of bee, ucla Gombig we de, dat R Beat Dud ys sun add. sage ode ys ua ae aa yous Z = da? tule 3. 8, rughed Pu yo da ad 5 R= xf + yj} + zk £ re pae P+ey+e vals iN a wile dad yaisert, faa = [oi +y) + 2k) Soi +9) +26) ani anys qe + + ide = R fie = Rx 4en* = 4m #0 aang, sade dt WE wa WNEalbart qet at aud, 2 Gan Qa ae aM aed AGA emf Aol ak dl. Geuee 6: manag sured Wang As AY Mad ABRs sed aged wun gue Bad dar] wie du 2B AAR @ eld ae oat 8, A wld 6d 2 Agu he wd Aol ur aa Gaping, Ad ome BB’ 8, qui RAs Brow 2 aA Baud {ada dot B, Veet we ade B aA tu wad deg Wa HA 6, an aderd Ragaputs dew nu ha + aught cule wud AG As ass sua wa Dail rv aled de Peel yet deus texed srl cu Bard, sa agi out BM ay = ro dr Gael yr doudhi Geoied Ad emf, de = Bul = B(rajdr ana sural Gygiad LRA em, 2 e = A BOR? 4 8 = 5BOR’ sre stu ae. Feet @eud F = -e(F x B) aedlere weed afl wees 3, aud eda yet GAadlt we, Aa Bes cae em ened, AL Saag Asien Jee wd Asst wd, ua ded we viRqdour wa da we sual Gol Ue yed a&. wi, werd Mau dn wad BA ways a wl dod ae wad 82 Hks ale add. AL cous weed aut doRouvsial wa adl wea Aga oo Feu Ale adel ow aed du al qeta do Badd aswel wide da d amu a da a aa whan 2g al du du aA Gyakeeutd aged ded al ? Bad It GewRel 7: U aused yues Far dada Ani Ad DA 4A B 2 Fal quda aa @) au aida dog du. a FX A wniae quel wa, qual dagl al aa r= o aad v, Ao Ay wPoUd aA eunani AB, aL Fa AD AM y, = v,or9(-BED 8, an aaa a. wi R= uRuad wade oA im whey en 8. A qm ald via 7B. Ge + sughad euleu sul, aur gota Qami a suai aud, dl wea emf ©) ARd wa 8, Fu saRA whi IRd Rgavas Gem a4 8 2d ¥ aed Rgausstfia 4B, ad, amar we yes Ar see aiid godly on F = BY) A ward od Rac Rui Saud avd, wwaed wR sd. uaa wBvrd Aa ana wil wed we 8. 2 fad aur Geetag, IRA emf, = By) IR = -BvJ ver WA aPrurd’ DBA waus, r= “Be aml yada Ari ola sed Cav, wPra we aiid ver 212 ape By a) Aron PHL sega, aL AM APU aie Re Rami aiid awl aPruni wea a= % Gan RB. ma = F wel, &, | Bry, mo = SEE Gaollsea (1) 4x) dv, 272 —t _ _BT + ye = net GA oy asa seai, @ 1.7 AA vend (eddy Currents) Wa AS at gel sean, vol FeAl Gay Reda ysaumi oud B, aR aus WA dade aes aaa Gere adi dei She aA WR ome Gem a 8, Bu sea eased, Bat doamcent dtoull xed DRa wa 8. a wad win asi Badd aden da @, sua veil pl wr we une suet aa Sa dal A ya ale rdw BVM madd det wedi 19954) GA (Foucmull) A sf od. SU Maud fe Qed Perel ued aad al use 8, wR AS vas wid day Go om aed da ak we ai BA nad Gum wa 8, ¢ S A oo aed aidlu AS Rawe dil BHAA do a YoY At aigy usar aud, dl muta 111 @i exlou ad wud adhd OF vs Gasy dood a zed aX /| dawl ani ade: dda we yada on e F =o? x Bp euaal aad au sed @ | mia Qo of 2B. adler Ga MA OC vis aay un atl 2 vend udu deol lL AML Aad OF ouswel iar wie, Agen and ava yh ud 2. au, acai aug 111 @ysi eslau sigur Ad nwdg Boia an 2. sure) (Argo) Wat Ame AL raw Rar alae we As wa sade all As tug dad oS aj wag wally 28 dH dA Ged sie wa cee afl ad dy ollsaardd na B. asc andadl ude Gur Ms gage ae dsl 22 ddl d dd yon Hd aenaal wad 8. wud cad oot Dor Gaaaril uA 9, aU A gAMa Aron aaeHA sc B. aud Gem ear nad PA Dar yada deed wal AR yada ade dada sour Bard opm aa al a. a abd ool Ru Maza wa, d dala da Ged Rui am a a. Bh tug al wes WHA do. AA wes ued sier ol Rai ai wer Raha qosa Aral add gudani aud di Wedd aA dla adi wa dedi we yada an [LF =-2(F x BY] eunici, au onl aaa dom dad & agers aadeared al wa a vel a Ad vadd Gola A 8. mu wed Arr Gert mye All Ral a8 O 2 BA Hee Geog GML dt assed aD Rae a. su Goisa dad Acadia F We yon Han sl ad, Aad Gada aad axrdi g sai set wan 2 usd @ wal deri Gar at AL wad L- © pl www aad a aE nauedl aaa ats a 8, “ aAReRevv aug 112 (od culau wd Ae tug 2d armel aot A ga aad ana dan +1 Od sacs aud B, aud eu dedd asd statist Camping) a d. WA da werd az ef, dovd Ga ad wr 8. awa eric Electromagnetic Damping 8 @, wu 2 qoun Hd arty Rau vier wl our ave oA RO cud Al wd aismda eased Rew wy B aL eset EVA HRA Geni Qoru Fay ye Ad nad Gear a d, F Hay dani Ged od RAN AB. WHR dan sad de fosu gd azn Racal vier aa am aA youn yd aay Reval sar wa, aR Had A) nadie Ruel wer Rye da a. WS Rah 1.12 Gri anon wud tug ei dovdea viel, Glow) wierd wa d 3A Mase ase HID Mend, mAs Hove HD, AML aud oly UT dAsdewr A seat He adel var ug 8 8. Ad Ad nae ye @ 8, URWA Wd nae ea wel aa 8. we, Marl zi vial A SasghPARs Wir war aad Wz eid awa yl dad & a. Gyoer wr added wm seed sularu dieu acted aicru oui due avten orl (CoreyHi miter AL waidl Geta at 8. awa Ad wad wPrsda B, saat 2 AX yada AAR Auisd ool (Core) RA aL BWA Raed ya-Gou-Gal al ae B. AI nas war masa, evisnt Ds Y 44 gas (Sheet aed APs Ard, Gud avi wd B (Ayla 1.13) Ti Aris aol wm A (BAU ea Ween We Neda cuca Ua B. aU RA 3 uae mass uevl (alae Heed wall mao a dy 8. aw Ral AO vas wa Ai ada sed oud aa ak G. Su He Sagi slau deus yo w stl wal AL vote oe aD A ase BHA Ged ev aad ane Oo. cay wt gd (©) Mem Rar ass BML OA WH BH. sgh 1.13 AM youd Gud = G) Sessa ei : wUR wig AAU ssuel oiseual yal aula aa (2 Gel augment ac D Geum al apd quai oud d, cud wd Gout am A naa AA yo wv Gon Get wal gr Rend ase 8. su yBard Gua su wbdd wal wan sad wa do. Sroit ough Gwe, Sy aout Get seared WA azs HUPIA Ro aq Rae due asi a 3. @ elaeier + SMe As ag dou austell osu aU oA ag AAD WA ve arsed, vg Goud det Gown 22-9. das SeymPven gurl eae weg da B. geil Ad paid Gua aH B. gr ome sea qos Rumi A a wr md Wa eds aed an dBe de we auld 8. Rgaynde dem B ) GATys Os: ud Ax ad Madar aa seat aes A Ase alam game dor ai wise ad, aa gual A waid Sain aa A, Ba sed Rake AL aia gael a maf wm 8. an Alice Gulla of daBge Qvii amooth As ud us B. (@) SALys wea Med : SAGs war Mew aod wig dod Ad vad sa aA #28. ofamal auad da seated vel war AVA Geum adi Qodla Aor AA asdai Aqaas MRa ay B. (ara wen SARs war ewi awe sedl asd asd al WE sd !) 1.8 susie (Self-inductance) sad AG man Har ass aaat cami Reais wR aad wl A Rgd nawr AR otal aoa Aa Gea ame B aA ofadl WA Ds Yael Ge ad B. ose dei ow ude Qa Qaluad ofl dardll wa vy deuddl da a. 48 @ jampidl ada ganas 324 ami wa, dl spi wa adewldl Dard Zw Awd au (easa)ni Fre ww 3, ES ay aisle sens As mur Geur =o 8. au 2a ome suc ARa cof Gelt-induced emf) 44 9 wl WL Yai 1 AAA (Selfinduction) #8 8. @ ofatiad wizaded den Naa aA es atiat wd aisuide easa og, do dd sjaou wd dsuda ga geen = NO. au Bearii, fn ad aisude ga qase (24 asa ey 22 8) sjanmiid ada Agana Gu wu da 8. eK PPD aay 34 ew sercden NO =I 2 No = Lr at) seu wopuriaiy vemis LA oyu) euct lett Golfinductmes) 48 O, whet (81) wil, Le ™ (1.8.2) suerdart ©), A Aes ds osu wa asada ewer ota 2, Ary wera Gd 4s, 1)» URAL (Size) 2) Not suse WA vial au wy) @) dam wl dame Yate gase F weed vadd@ du a wee we aaa uh B. A MA we desu ol we aot SIA del da, ad wee dvicl welAABd qu) all awa Darl ofa wd dame geswul aud adi sucdeea (Ld yer ay al we 8. auetdatciet CL), Rigaud () x2 wikR aig al. alls (181) NO = Lf i suy wee al WAA Rsed sri, 6 dha Ty a NG = (8.3) suede Baul wa FA a don Ran ua 8. sud fami sualha emf, a B=-NG 84) meARa emf ‘beck emf” we aa O. wine (1.8.3) al (1.84) dL wien sei, ens. 8.5) @ Aga vata Faged ee (4) = 1 Wes) asad a e=1 ai ad suedaseed oun AA gee sand ae: viii Rydwaen degre aaner (Lat) As Gran agi suerdRd emf (eA uRued aucun ada d. wea e = 14 wel, caf mW) Lal UA = Rgcasudumuelaaae) = VAT wuedlaiet (Lyd SI Ue bemy (HO OA suewlascad whules ao MILA? 8, QD awn: suda vu ganas deen’ ex (Z=2) = 1 ast da oA Govt aq wewlRa emf ec = 1V da, di d WRued sueilind 1: sda 8, wud $ as (el a, afar) auciirsca Yaad da ad Grseer sdaunl aud B wRuarl Sriseed, die mug Lis elou yw da a, Grasse ©) UR WR aN Ad 7 du % Bad wus Wi wa ad da we LOOSO SHH EK nas wea wd ad da dol ot ama, Wa A MAT Bowl vate wer suad du, BA wa amanda a. am, DAd Rad auasind Bu a sf aaa Bb. érgaee WA ead qoute Gel: wa 2 ¢ and deserved addi wus 1d a wag Las éxeeel de ani uasu deed ve (4) 9. aed tad Gwen A da aa Ra emf e = Ragayadin Rew Ce #8 idl NA sel Frat eurcti AHL cell, at auctRa emf ‘back emf? vet 52 B. 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T = HoNTIA v 2 muacdesa, L= = 18 = , ablasReut-iv 19 een 22a (Mutual Indnetion) Ase wdwd Pei & ass saaisd VAs opi Me Ryoiaus wa sel Al tos ele ofl ofan wd oul gaat ea 8, A mawtuRd dual aden Raorusi Fee sai wa, A Ru Ran yr lw aja Ra emf Geer B. su wz sida Jee ad d, UR Li6ei Sueded tos Bei @ ais sauaied ammialy a an wei 8. wa & ofa 1 mA zu vilawded dou wy Ny WAN, BL jam 1. zd, Rade ad te wd Asai ava B. wal ofusn 2 wa gat HA Adler Ra d. wud cian rit Be Raanas 1 ware sani aud @ mak ani Gena dase aa Bl yas an daed @1 Jadls {udu adwad aan 2 wa isu 3. sed 0) ed 2 ba 44 Yileg—www mug 1.16 indy Dem aflieeu wdauern Perc wed wel wee 8 3, ou 1 WA 2A sulle URRMRed sam ariel wr ad aan ©, A sum iid adr Rganas Tu worueni da a. ee] + = M1 9.) #8 @ cam Dial wa aa Rgauusti deer sand aud, dl aA ages a 2 wi deo dann wi Ren aa Bb aA Ru Ray yx aan ai ORs amr e, Gua wa 8, dd, ame _-4 =~ $06N) a= MH 1.92) ale (1.9.1) VA 19.2 suaa BaVis MLA sfamishen day viele Sesce (mubual inductance) $8 B Axl aura alleen (19.1) #A (19.2) A GA wae acu B. whet (19.1) x WM = 1 As Au wa, d = M,. ai, @ ojuaizien dovien Ss ofumuni ada Bet Agauas ds oe cian wad asnler ssl a 4 cjamisda dad sede duct 22 8. A wus avi wl BA aesn Whui a6, deel desad) Se What = henry (ED. a8, wl 2.9.) wed, a 3 = 1 as ada d, e=-M, on Ragageedia Beat eg wn, 2 sjasiedal dain As sfamed Regan Feed ex dt da, d a Riki ofa omni Geetadt WRa emf A sjamivitett dad wre Mesa sda od, v a BA astai aS HA EA Vai ad, ated Resear et GE = VsAut= henry (A) wa 8. adl ada oi henry Ae wut x B aA asia yal. 4 saaiady webs Resa (M) saan ous, Bet Yu Gize), Ae wird da, Aoell aaa ia A AML Aa aL NR ANY ANAS MUBOL UR dla B, a MME Gade yatel ue aur 2B. sjant 1A med ofa 22 Aad wa AM diel 1, wate waUe sedi, ojamt-1 wa O, ease ais G. A ofan Hie aur adi Raduae Cyri sree sravii aud, dl ojam-14i Gerad Ra emf, a, e ae (1.9.3) Guaat oA Badai andi aed dasa vat da 8 Ad 2M, =M,,=M, wa vRewr reciprocity theorem $8 8. Gere 9: aut Pdaudu A Maisoin wu awGe a aim WaAUSA Vet aasBea WadiSsri Ad Ad ysl B 3, Fell dal aad aud ae dl se dad mele desea abe, GLa ste MANSAi vats 1, a8 cA, a Beard au MAAS oui (Aa sien Raateni) Geeta Gas aa = Ho ai, Ny = att MAAS atizede aoa mu Aor sad, ar adadids wad asada casa ©, Le fog: sacyéeat wt . 1, = HOMNDNE (gui, Ny = Hal Bassai azide avn) NAN, = Sekt @ WA, ct AAAS aed Mer aad 1, was add Da, A dat alert Reel Geta ade ar = Poh au AA SA ae aAHISS WA ase ease = HNNbe T ” M, HN Noa n= Te = He @ aollseat (1) 2A 2) Wel My, = My = M. 20 Hi ablasReut-iv Gagaa 10 : deus suyal As vel dee qur L doudell ony wuad VA dea quel ice yeni aud. @. Lo >> D A qu Ss wade, Boa dual Fa dud a Bd dad veda dee da, Gh : wa 3, L deus DA Dee eu war ad. was 18. qudl 34 OW Geplad, qnauda, B= 4x Us uy at Gama yoda an Bedx tL Gin 4s" + sin 45% ly) |, | i | 428, Ll aaa, 2 ead el Daud, A = nave Raut B wit oR se, 2 ied Daa qu wa asm youty easu, Pr @ = BA = BP= 2fiagPt & agin dag edu Rese, mat 2 My Gente 11> sughrd culau wud Ae ARWa Wren Belly aaniel wens T yet wrt alee vel ad wl cum quad anil dad y va Al ge Ruri ad 8, dd oh kde wcilecd wel, ARG baa wae wil dog 3. Gla : Fela add x aiek aay da = bt Be) = Fe 6A, dx udUSd A ft douse wer wile Nai UR ad dua. = = bol dp = BG) Ide = ode 2 HA aie alu masini, — a), eal deus WA Fdudl wudial war ag easy. Gewwee 12: dim a@eided Gera adr wBa 4 3 al wa asda ayosa aad Be arian FB. Gla + aladids wa asada gosta dae, hiNI p= as weil, N= Mads ga aiid doa = Wadised dos 1 = Rada Ba, A aadeidsd must Resa Lda, d adh wa asuda qosla aril Gel, a1 uU = 5Lr wise (Mie I Yer WAY sedi, Br Ty? Ho N = U=3L wal, aladids a2, mctlesca, HoNZA T wi, A= Wadidsn msBed drier wise Gril Ly yer alse Gai ysdi, 1 HONPA pe 20 7 y2N? u= . U= sta ol 2h 2 aladdin Den se ds Get wad 2 Arter, =L-j Pa= AT = 3B ) @ @) @ (5) cia: sus aud Ay 3 BAR Aa, ad A a ad Raadani dala adel da B AA Radia Aviutar py = Fee AX B. a ound py AA pyri all adds A BAe Baw x2 Amoi, we au al aud ans Gaurd x2 we aad 8, A ase AS Radeni Rad AA Gade Aad (Guise LV Rgaqoe aid) nada dea, ad Ragas a wd asa Arlene, P= Pet Pp o= tees hme = cashew 1.10 A, C. Wi22 (AC Generator) Ragerjosia Reed ze ware GwhBut (AC) wed Gousd Baill ww AC wea Rugidl wal sda. sami Ra emf au ABa xe Geom seul As da aud, wrt (Orientation) sua Ad sures dag sual B. wud A dase kuad ates ard sae qeale da Bod pou 48-8, cub oppeug wanes doa Acw® ar 8(9 =A wl B asda Am) eased Bere seared a da A Ac wider seld Meld B. AC yiter ailhi~ Grif Age-Avui yar 2 2. mug LIM AC werd wt cull 8. avi dee wee GR “Ra Ag (Mounted) aise say dv 8, 32 aula 33 8. fal are a ade aa FA dw da 8. uk ofan Guile) wut yoda da Bal Ads ous 2a oe wad sud B cut apou wa dada gasl Fee ae 8. Feu sed oat emer AR 8, cau A dia Ray An a, ae AL ad Wt BL MAB, atet Us ure dani oud 8. a dar, wun dda dt Ba waa Bala ony od one NAH wa @, AA AS Us 1 ad youu aka B wr ofan daria aa Ae 8 = aw (= 0 and 6=0 wa) aug 1a7 ac, wae N wiziuy ofa Yesly aoa’ ane stq dla dil ad axseadla gasa @ = NABcos® = NABoosm@f WHY WA ald MA BS. adl FW MAN srqar, ¢ wd aus ofaauat Aa ag emi, = -90 ve a = -§ OBA con) ¥ = -NBA4 (con) V = NBAO sino wi, NBAm = V, = afuuti wet WRa ome, 2 Vs V,, sinont 1.10.1) (1.10.2) apllewe (1102) sal B 3, suai MPa ag emf since PAA aye wi wa dead mL 8. au ems mug (1.17) vi celta Gen Ar A, ae A, aa sind wane gu BL a B, ah Aad) Ryegada den, a O. sine Blad yo. HL MA —1 ah clang Dad DRA emf DA WaRA (Ban) ua ane wd sued DA eam. sug (1g) wel AS ws | 2 wud O = or = F awe Fae cid aged Bee Dea Hawt aaa Wd anf dew aA 8. 0 = or = 0, mo 2n, HB IRA emf ya wa B, 0-2 #0.» g Q > =p p— pe 95 g A por “ D 7 a8 KoNT & wh ENA ae a's E mag 118 spun gan @t > aed aude. 20 Din emf (AC AEx) V— ard aude sami quae add wg 22 a eaaun oud URRUY yizieda au 42 Oded 22 = T dea ge ous, wound eaPeut 8, MAB, As Wel Ne (Used) Ht ae we otal we GO, weds (1.102) ame { ats yar aud B, F aued MA +v, WA -¥, vA eat od. aul BL MAB, aA Nod ddl Bal day sd 2. widl BB AC ety wale, oval, aan, idl HL Nall Ee vudd Ja weeudl xe) deel MIL MAA La Nas 42 8. co = Af Deel wile (1.1029 0A ye al way, V = V,sin2ny, 10.3) wi, f= ede susuu cmd aught aeavd ved 2 wend audke GjaewA qua sun wh vel wie Gel all ay Grusdel (era, Borie) ween wade DK a yh wsaai aud B, da waded ‘uid dams lal’ £8 O. Aen omen set oma xeeel weld emt guice sf Gen coud au aed weed autleel oom weed wt, ad auai wiz ole witzl’ 28 O, A Aer wea, ee dee wand A, A lu edad yon wer al aw 8, wed Ruawa welad 500 Mw F2al GA) Recuae Geum 40 wk 8. Sul sued teow 5 ART set aug ffl aA, Da. cubed weedlal sfaeu Ga wari aud B WA RgeQuA oom suMaR aud 8, sua A.C, uae sught so Hz 8, WHR USA tu deus tbe a 60 Hz B. ” AtuRey Gee 13: As AC wider sdaHi 50 rizr G mA ant wed Aren 2.5 mr B. eu Sida 60 rad stu FaPia Awl Ase 0.3 T xl Wit gosta Arai omar 52 8. sida wa uRvadi sade 500 2 8, d (1) wider Gelad dent gah WA ae wale Ade, 2) wad Naw qr AY aud Asari wane ag awa DA. 3) WR vals Ao da cud Aidarial var ad casa add Gha :N = 50, A = 2.5m, @ = 60 rads, B = 03 T, R = 500 Q (1) AC waterai Geptad RqalARoud, V = NBAGsinor = V,sinor o Métt Rada : emf V,, = NBA@ = 50 x 0.3 x 2.5 x 60 = 2250V = 2.25 kV ast Nal T= * = BO sasa (2) WAR vals gre da, AR WA HW made (R) w dal dey (V) ua qa da del, v= @=0 2 @ = Hew de +. ®, = NBA = 50 x 03 x 25 = 37.5 Wb GB) wR was Ase dy, ak diay new eal. V = NBAQsin@t = 4éth © sinor = 1 »or= & all ease @ = NBAcosi = NBAcos} = 0 PADL, NALS AU GA, UR asa YL GAL aria 1. dela sas: qodla Aoi Baur AS wsuidl yr dogl wer adl dose oadariel ur A ys awd avada yada easa 22 8. amit Gada aa Bai Bar A arena yori var ag que ease, = B-K = BAcos® wi, 0 = BWA aad Aa 2, Raarerda Meer : ea ve Jala air sed awsri 3 AS ole wRuari Raduas (2 emf) WRa aall aznr Raaaasa de 48 3. 3. Raaaola Aeo ada Bld Rat : wd AS oe wRue (jam) wa asada Aodly gas we aA Few ua 8, aud Au IRA emf Gua am B. Rgajada dea os “cia uRwod (amv) Geoiad ARa emf del awd asada Gade ease Feet aHMEr BL Yer UHR Da 8.” 2--# (1 aia 32) e= 2 (N aiiat x2) 4. Qo Pa : A AA (cua oisell OURA AA) AR emf (mat DRA was) Geur a 8, ddl (2a 3 easel & olAd) Rak sed dasa aa Gua aa ddl Ravi % WRa emf (maa WRa Maauas) Gua wa 3.” Gord Far URa emf Ru wi o. 5. AAA emf: wd ASs AA siz ofan wa asada Yousu casei B2ere vauel WRa emf Gua ait, di aad slasla emf (Motional emf) s& 8. A Ldoudd ass aed v ave qyosla dr BA doigd ofa sad da 3 Bel ad Aa (v) algs aPraredl doud due aol Qa viAa da da, d aay aru a da a WRa ad emf, @ = -Blv aur vy Far wan devil oA saaa xg oa, = py = BEY Wey S Lass F apy? wis wae P= Fy = BEE 6. WRa Agaoue wr qofl gas Saee add dela 0 (gusta gassed sk Bee) TWRa Ryder AQ = R (aa) 7. WRe emf Anal Add : ofan 3 oth wRya wa asda easeai Ad aa Da Bee sl URA emf Gua sll asi, (1) Aosla aa Bul Beer sl (2) sian wae (diga Ai Ads dad Beer sil ) Asa Arvid ojaatg ala ea (@) Orientation) Heda 8. AD wand s wud AG wa asa 3 tage zd ae aa seater var yada Aooii ayant ud B cud all awa alsa godly casei 2a ui ani oitouoll wad Wa wa GB. ea vada AL var 58 GB. a wad wre assxi Rada adar da B AA add Rar Ao Panel ass sl asia d. 9, SAsAARS ravier + wr Huge erie oda dlasr aos @ ya az aod Avi ARMA sail 2d B, ud dui Get adi AL vada AA a avika (Damped) didi 62 8. rua wild dad Electromagnetic Damping 52 8. @ fudel 2ai wiaual usami ua, dl AA vatedl eae adsl sl as 8. 6) esRew-v 10, BUDA : WA AS ofamriel wane act Warsi Sre1e seaval aud, aud ofan wa aivmddl Davdl & qoute da Rudd ae (easa)ai Bere wee 8. au aed sami WRa emf Gua aa 8. rat WRa emf mcwRd emf 8 B AA eM wert suicide 42 8. Ti, aueDesea : sammie Tuas war av, cr ofan ad asad dose ease, NO « I NO = LI a T wmicA (Ll) A Avuas ds jan wa asmda easa eal 8. sft mucr-Resea (L), (2) fami wRaue (size) (2) cjaateth Busia MA aiizilel seu (N) 3) oa wa asada ease F wera vadd da a we we ewe ws, sjammi suede, e = Lt “uRuaai Ryauais ern Asn ee (= 1) as Geum adi wueidRa emf (©) A uRuad suede #2 3." micilesctdl SI As4 henry (H) 8. 12, Aad : wae WRuwai Raanate Feed ee (2) = 1 ast da wd Gan ag wmieRa emfe =1V da, di a wRuad auciResa 1H sda Bd. 13, alQadsd eteresa sb = “= ptt ai, by = qruasied wlABRd T= Waddell coud N= aatissi ga mized ava A = alddident sued area n= Ra Made don dowd ds aiiard dou A Mads ae Arisa acl ve dla, da ad alddidsd seeds L = pyri. wai, wp = RA Avion ok ala wARRA. 14, wide Ree: A ofamiadar doin As ofamai ada Reaamasi S261 srai ddl wat olan sami ARa emf Ged B. mt det mele Reet sd d. 15. aria Pesea A sjamiaien dovii ojam 1 viel addi nas 1, da, di ojam-2 wa aismid Ansa sasa, on ©, = My, Rgaaode Rea [2 spin Deara (uma 2) 2 “A oamisdeu dasin Ss samuni aden dan Agana dis elm sion WA aauda eased 2A jamal dag aed Rema sd 3." MUL NL MUR Mel Nasal Segre sraval aw, AD aA wa qa 2 UA dsm D, casual Wer Seater wl B. all FV MAH yer jaa 2 al Geeiad 2a emf 4= ae aitilea Desa (oun 2) : “8 atumiadeu. devin as ojasund Rqansusn Fee ee Aen Oa dl a Ralani elm sjauai Geman ARa em A oamiadet dad, wily Laat aan 2.” wily desea OO ajwwiedeu suse, de wReurt (Size), dati sized amu, dal aed vio atl deeu aula eet we day Atl Psu we dladle 8, a meen que quel we au wi 3, 16. & anda ald@ddsu dag aie desea : N,N, wa EEE = prea HU ny Mom, My A Madsel Sl doud dlp miei wen, Raven, Dai Red ad sade Aveda, doa Ase, wie sd + 1. Ds gaws Dea qu ad aaa Gusta aa da eb BW v dal doyd a AO. a au ada 2A det Ae wraoll auged weeR Rye Buri ' i aden Fabia doula door add dy, ou dea qed Gea | linea ag Ra emf ad, daar upd deus 28. + uslxxx| > | |< eters!” &) Bol @) 2 | ee 1 @o @ % i 2, fs oppu wa dsmula qedla gee wnt r (Ase) WA @ = Gi — Sr + 1 sR Gee . Bm VD wed 9, d t= 05 5, w, AMMAl Na vee . . (RveD ade 10 2 8) 1A B)O1A (© 01 mA @) 104 3. 100 om? ys Mes tad 50 wiziueU As ofl 0.02 Wom? dawn yada air dia we &. gamed ade 2.0 8. A AL 1 oui Qadn Aoi wer sear sua, A damit ARA Agen .. asc Bosc © 005 ¢ ©) 0.005 ¢ a eure 4 Ae cianni 005s vi Rqcuas wii cel acadl +2 A Ml 2A ard aA B0V Reg emf Id am B. dl oad auerfesd ou... HO (A) 02 B) 04 © 08 @) O.1 5. KAYA A omisd wera Ad da ose 8 3 wad x ofacuri vari ach Jew 2A ads B, cud sani 04 Wo ted easu sean B, A dard weal Reed cee Ha. (A) 08 ®) 04 © 02 @)5 6A emis cag ser Deaea 5 mit B, wae fowl nes I= Ty mime, Bot meywR ee B, wai 1, = 10 AWA @ = 100m mds ota spar ARA omfy MEW Yt we aa. Way ®) 5a v Onv @) 40 ¥ 7. 3H tudes Windl wa ye decsed® augital eaten wud Wai o, dan asied AWA B Bigh aly igs Gruere 8. 3H 3H ao TO TOOT. TOIT OB Win @ 2H O38 @) 9H S100 om? Qagnadl Sis Daw sider Fula yoda dani dagl wel 8. A dada dar 10° Wom? da, di Ada wad isu gasa .. Wo al. a 10 ®) 10% © 0 oo 9 Be BAe A viviu oar creel vila Biged ald vice Som 8. a 360 Km mou aA GL a 8.8 au we yell geula Ad Aelezs 2 x 10 Wom? da, AQ au A Bigeh aed ARa emf ........ VO. (A) OL @®) 10 (© 02 @) 0.01 10. 05 m dowd ds Rar 10 aes wad taaa Ws dar ad wh yedeu dda ao wily ws B, A do ater 120 rpmrdl soul ome sisal sud B.A aed B, = 04 G du cl Rel aw ai tur Gein) A Geen AR oof deg od ? GG = 1041) @ov ®) 0.428 mv © 0628 pv @) 62.8 pv ii. aught evlda Aead A uRved as oun owla 8. (Medd nada weir 3.) Re1Q@ e=15¥ L=San Ao IY [TH]. ——o» AS As wd wae T= 5A ax wl A 10 Arh ew wad de dB wi A Big al Rgatakudd dgisa (V,- ¥,) 32d ell? @syv ®) wv ov @) ow Ryryedy Ren 2 12, 13, 14, 15. 16. rT; 18, Ms sp WHY ala eisai vel asa Gomi ysdi dai ARa ac war AA ga Gal ya-oou-Gal ad am wl 8. vl RD jaw vier dau a owl or ofan ae Bru awl sami aud dl, em und) Regal . A) wd. ad, B) Wei Fed y wa. (C) oof aa. (D) we mel ad. wut doudeu wl Sean) weilised wiaa © dddids A vA Bal mized dieu wide 100 a 200 8, dl dae susBedl Peueled aedde : wari Miz Oia Main wwaol adouuse Cag daen A 8, BoA B lad tea aut qoute dani Al dog wia & Bevii wd avd sd Meru & Bar AeA-Dfler ad deal wAuad ga sade ROA B.A Pred Dale aidan ud Ad dots goa omg da, A AADederaid war att Regdowtd YE cee UL 2, w & e = (©) ABR @ 2A As aes dam a6, speed aad Burd of @ 8. famed Ma emfd yu e &. ua, A oped wa sou ag ae Pea w Ae A 28 Deemed yer eu wt Be © % @) de Som Gsu5 teed wed 2x 107 Whm? diset tated {ada Mod dA eg al RB A amarh wi 2 mv? da d, Ua emf cud a. (A) 20 x 10¢ vs* (B) 20x 10+ v (©) 20x 10* Vs =D) 20 x 104 vst loo iz auoumiel 2A ganas Ya adi You As aie, wa asmid ease aasa 5k lo Wh da A cin wa asta jody Aol OM, (A) 3x 1077 Mosxiws Oss @) 055 Nalco Vs ofamun ele aiiar ls alemile ease g, Mg, wld. A sum aa Baga, wRued ga wad R da dl sid Ia Radour . w Ne © w Ne, # © Nh - ©) N@, - © Af sug ewe Qa avd AB med Buri no we a 8 wa wet md eed wa 8, dl. ae aalilay widen sens el quai Sued vied Ra ad vad (A) wa Rai a O @) Peed Bai ai © deed al B wm RA se sf uae al augheai villa wud & ser sjaaiada og Raadai “0 8. 4 sjasiada dod wile Rese QM) (A) GAR Cyl aan ad =—> @) Raa yi denn ai © AB On wns a Sdon o 2 3 @ 284 RAs wu 4d. A sthsRercrv is AC wilazl f= 0 and ARd emf ga da, d 2 anil Ra emf aa. 20 +m (B) -Vm © yt @) #2 Vm [ enol | L® 28 ©£O 40 5O ¢€® 7A 20 358 0D LO Bw Ba ue EO 6 7) B® 19. B) 20. (A) 21. «A MA ude yeu geal va aud : 417. . ARe Rgaueasead Ren aden aiden Gorn Peay set sud. . Pagajela fam weed FR Fa aed, FRa Foe oukdla eyed auadl am dau yf yer & ? ada emffl eu aul. Arto AA ada ? Guan Ravi wha ar xsd ven seaavi wa, d avi Aa emf See Pm we 7? AM wad 2a gf 7? |. BAsBPoARs aevicr Hed of ? . AM wade sed Geeiad sae Fl da aad asa 7 |. eased ay sind, samoiidl wie dat Rgdnaldd yet atiedl, Adi auaidenani AM dee ae 7 AMA a aeisu sof ue dlamdi, sai suciesad w ab awd a ad ? Qed Aol awd gl Ge g seal whe woe yo Met #2 OB. aL Ae 7 A Amiel seta dad mie Reser sh suri we aur wi d 7 |. wetet Mase dselut Reciprocity Theorem wad. | ON ala AR wade tid Sdad 42 O. made wad Aer wa Adlai We B. mi wR Bowl fF Asani |, qd gasuam dada drial @ qoda gaan {edu dood a6 ward aud, d waved teed Ra was Bed od 7 augltti euler wal A wemafly uss qu P tt Q a asthe dst via yell 8. wi Bas dh ani wd 8, al qu Pai wl Ruri was 1 4d 8, H ave Mai) a dl qu Qui vate T, WRa a 8. eu TRa yas 1, B azeed Bai sf Rai ed ? Rages Sem a 1, faa & aie wRua wa aisle ada quad ad fA dee al aw a mud, La. As AC we 5 ms Teen ays aura woued ean Hawa wa avd wedi wa aged Gt A om cdi me BO, od Geum uel deel wight Bed eh 7 ARa nau war qu : 1 aa disd Bo ve war Re ads ateri jamiel daa MA Kar Aas wha ada ad. 2. FAA wea Ra ase ae sau a aru qos aed Aer whorl ubewh (Prsl) read, 5. Akl Ram Gelsizan Rad ds Ale sea B : wind. 4, pd Qovii dor des gl U asec aes, & qgwad we oR sed, ques aR Geotaat alada emf w2q ya dad. 5. gd wy (ARia)Hl weed sfusuii Gaga aucRRa omfy yt Aad. G& Sessa a 1 Jur aa ana. 7 wedley Reel A anal wi Ten avi, 8 AM vatd) Giddy Cures) wand, 9 tet wPund Ay fosly Aad do 2d am wPad yoda Aoi wa sad da, a sua Gaui Ia emf Geta aan st val sd. 10, sigs wel aad ded wie U austen sist aed quad we aed da, dst Bewii wis Asi Rac Qelai aa guiceerd aal sd. Li, AO wasn Guid wud, 12, AC we wirTacuedl sug A Ai ARa ear oméy ye And 1S. AC Raw URa wet emf evalediel eed Au semen ol: 1. 10cm deut wl 1 made wad Qe tiga ate aaa qua ad aaa godin air Br we se wd da AY y Peas sete Ae) a seawtd ela a aud B. judy dal dad B= 2 Wem? B 30 gq LA Yate UMA 6m ales ave vel Rel ee @. su qua suglari salen wud 3d yer eX wei wen Aad wa Ma o. qui a 32 1 mA Seed MR neue a2 a v2 qua Fea Aull af aria ATA 7 oe xx X ee % 9 [eee] x [eens : 2 ems] 2 uRwtiv 2. 0.12 mys Arlen Baal As oaoun aiarbel du 200 8. oa ys wa asada, sua wader dor qos Aad yer 0.10 Wom) needa 0.2 sui 0.5 Wom? ad da, a inu WRa ad Bua emf And, Pweust : 48 VI 2 A susBed Quen aA N sized Huad Re afar Ad aaa asta Aaa do ad aap daca ax qoula Aoi Ba @. wien ofama yd daga ala qed da ad Od AB oud d. ojaq sam soul aaa a A MA Tanai Ae amet yg 2B. A ojamin quent Wet mad satu ani Gan ag wd Ua emf dd. © O70 90° aww sain, Gi) 9O°Al 180" wR ear, (ii) 180% 270° orvel eau, Ge) 270% 360° erin eat. trays @ SPA Gy APA Gay A Gy SPA) 4, -wagtri talou wu 1 Peer Raa ast aaa As aA ain ue wa L douted wl b vudltudd dovdea qu aed 3, quel aed awed BA al o iad Bd qu ma daudd qotu gasca | a ad. ___— > | b Ditint + fle = in 2] = | L——_ pan 9 = 2 fh ts xia x=Lt+a 5. 30m Glu as ataal Aw veel 2m douse As ques atrud yd Ravi well asa ude ae Zaeai auad 6, udt eet aed wilelay 228 2, el aise aadl fd 20 mat via alvuai Gert ad Wha emf dd g = 10 me? A. yey qosa do 0.7 x 10* TB aA BX Aa = 607 8. pra : 14 my] 6 waghai salou wud pedeudel, m sv wa R Seen mada As ques wed yd utd do aa Pailia yada a Bai ys Udd 62.8, dl a amu we aBine aa oy) 2 Rew « an, ae os Bit x xX XX XX exe RSX Rgigrdta dew 3 7. Wey DC WRN Gun a6 AslWi wile, Mar 1, 4A 1, Sweatt a srasedu dag wigs dace DA, wan: f= baa & wig ura Yai AMA B opieb wiaedd du wys% 600 WA 300 8. fant Au 3.0 A Ragduate wa sud A aud ets wir we asad casa 12 x 10% Wh A Bown wa dsuda ge east 9.0 x 10% We 8, dl a) Ad anova Md. @) A WA Bel vi dad sale, dase hd. [SN : La = 24 mB; Mp = 30 BH] 9. Ds Adda Ma we Re adRowi 15 x 10 mized B Ror aa, ad oud 3, aed Grew 10cm B WA Rai sudo Brew 2.0 om 8, d Rad dase ald. [eae : 057 HI 10, Bawniedl sg DA ass Qe Bev er Bewiel Ss le gy adele 4A aH HBA 8. 4A gy eran we 8. R >> Dw dad I Reet DD 2 pease 5 M9] 2 wld2eiBor $2r2 24 ¥eUSU (introduction) sous sd Ae d@e si Mal sve al sl 8. Sal didw Gaus eta Gus Vall, seed sea war Rad med sud wea Mi Aad, va a use uw alee see aL aad adg). aud se, ala 2 Gebslad AL dl@wed Gude. a DSA AMA. Dar ourii RaaGuewl Ad didy gw sel 2 3. wu saad su Bees wer Dal Rega uRutld Redwe sf ae wil 2 Ragan mast Jady. al, dey wi wus sin or BEL cos of RAY aqUR aeadi da aH dari wid 8, A ue amg AO 2 Dal ey oA was wa sine 2 cosine AAD wud y semua a Aq dl ole eel Ta dad we aud avad Da wend ob 8, F ah cami oud, 22 Geiser, FUze WA Baden Aelason wid Bal. aleve (awa L-C-R AeuRua) (A.C. Circuit with Series Combination of an Inductor, Capacitor and Resistor) (or 1-C-R AC Series Circuit) aught 21-1 ealeu aya FO wdyPs sede qd, dd Suse ©), FO Seuew gr 2 ad algRs sade @— AA AY WR (© 9, ad Wher, Val diay uur wa adni Wa a. V = V_costot wa Bal. déy whwsd dé@w : V = V,conme 2.1.1) yee Wa WA oA 8. © fal} pwd uiwrd an ad Ryws 1 HRa w wu add Agta = Q + a Agen ded a= Aa. c wuld 21 LCR A.C. Aeluue ae, duserw A da ad gaurd apnea v= 1 4 Ween A du edd AgdMmuwd dea v= & wl wad 8 da Ga) Rguanred dead V, = IR ad. Galleu of Rud aur Wtwt wav alert see s Lt B+ IR = V,coso (2.22) wig t= @ oa a = #9 £24 2 + Br = v, cos £2 +RQ,O- ‘coset (2.23) Dall. uBand Raour Q abd Rua aollea 8, & datawad @ rai ad oe ar an ARd Adit Asa alls 2, 2 +£94hy= & sine (2.2.4) wad aaa WUd B. on aMleedi viBis uMed da 8. vue LOR AeM Axl wWRua Rea wilemi Aqaaliel da &, wiser (2.2.3) AA (2.2.4) As % usedi sed wellsreh saa, au wilseadri cosine AA sine RAL Aavll aw vrs RAD x 8. Geist wilsreda amiadi vis ahead wi Raawead adel wiqerd au 2aai eal wad AS asin d. aoa 21 vis whi WA Aga al aaa wllsre (2.2.3) sui dda Beat Aa uRuad Radour Q wed Rea ailsra 3. Od aA aWURd F A aller (2.2.32 ad a3 aA BAwA wells (2.2.3) Ba sda. aut Ga Anza xB av Aid Gea kami ad B. Gise dou au aR Rell wes wseett rid URRre-Avi wld 8, % Ait mesl 12 x 8.) x cfasRewtav 2.3 L-C-R Aol Aall. uRuan Q v2 Asa llszerd 64a (Solution of differential equation of Q for L-C-R Series A.C. Circuit) else (2.2.22 A yor aril ana. a R 1 Mn a + El + qe ft = SP cose (2.3.1) mA Q= fur dda 8, Gufst alerad Gla aise avud Gulls sli Anal ase cosat A ase ara elo) atlas or Carel MUA Had Glee ais ous UO BAMLsVL (2.3.1) Gla ota. Curia Raa TA ase ava alld Ad wad. Red} aw A aise was @ B caladi + Ris dhfia = Yao 23.2) ae wi 3, RL wi C dl ads eal x 2d. alsa 23.21 wach oy wed swlls BRa davl aise nas iva ved evilbis Raa wad. uel alert (2.3.20 Ga fl wud avll ase. isi, el 233) (2.3.4) (2.3.5) i, (sou + r-J) =v, Nn wt, 236) R+ jol-Z iol ye wlea 23.3)ai ysai jo a 03.1 R+ jel) au aallsret aise wane 7 2 dee cle Vel aed vivid calla B aan aagy edeaen Bar wy seat wills T= Gem wu 8, Y Gq eB. ad F acsielt Ady aA acsidla vas ata adgnd alerBa see an wel AS asi O 3 vas we wala Ril F war ae 8, ddl y Sesser aed Whar a ais ue add sd eyed fol WA SL awa B. ded} jor wi SL aya Sesser mA WRer arses wad sain, jola deiserdi dulRa Reiser oi ma WRad WAR Ralses 22 8, dl dew aged ZA ZB. duai yel rigs OL aA Dh acl dauad aiged x, oA xX, @ calla BL ais, Z, = jol (23.8) X, = OL (239) z= ab 2.3.10) =a ed 3.1) ZZ. ML Ra Wat LCR AcluRuad SPisa (Zz) 62 8, Fl Asn oder B. A ZeRt Zt Zy (23.12) 2» Z=R + jfor-2} 2 Z=R + jlol-Z) (23.13) eA alse (2.3.7) A yo aol ase: i= Yael aides FS 7 = seers @ O31) au walsaa A ase wale, ase diay aA SRoa adi derd Far 8. SRua ve ase B, a did. va, Z = [ZJe* Aai, (gai uRMve a) viel i= nee (2.3.15) \, Y, = Grete = Frleos(wr — 8) + jsin (wr — 8)] (2.3.16) ei, [Z| = Re? {ath} 23.17) si, 1= RO (2.3.18) N, —6) y, 1-8) ads eed = ay 2.3.19) R? +. (o-} 3 odRsRewLIV au umuani wad ana ad arlsae (23.19) sawR ssa B wud di@y whee (23.1) aque sea 8. 2 eula 8 2 uRuetie yas, dey sai souri (8) Fed cus B. wn wfled aug (22)ai enlda 8. wbued in ssa Z exlad whew Z=R+jo- J a. 3.20) aug 22 AC. LOR wiuani yaa 2 des au aie dud ands oun RB. da vais via we ugh (235i eulda 6. TAR nas oor neue Wa WR | ald 8. den wel der dou Z cule re 4 Big H Ande . arden (2.3.13) @ au q v SMisy Zl UR wideni wpud wyl jor - 2, Gani Ja eden qr aa wyfial OD = ROA = aL at FO] p——>D amQsxn OF = J, 1 ot - + 0G = oF - J, Za sears cu wf 23 23 olay Pewe & z= on= 2 + jfot-J} = Jop’+DE 3.21) 1y oW= p> + (at) (2.3.22) ae, engl (2.3) well nares orl dey add sou aetad A ye Aad ast. aux = BR = Fm add oD 2.3.23) aur, 6FAsar ds ardani ealdl ohPias da [Zz] WA Sai yed wderdel DM asin 8, G@aia ob, C wl Rai xed mela dal alleen (2.3.22) aA aedeem (23.230 Gada af aga |Z] acl Bal yed And mae 8, du wad Rygus vA deed asi enlad wir of wu 8, aude vund SFow dea w2 sede Rai aglaw aiee Weel F Fesd ada MA, Aa Fowl jot vA —A wd wa and usw 3. Ria ww ww was HA desu adil Gufen ohPlar dewud fruda sla And aa. 24 Taf. wRuen Rs Beusd (itterent Cases of Circuits) @) wa wade aged Dall. Wawa: LOR uBueii ease L) HA HBr (Cel Aas 2d wa wade tmad Rua we, LOR wiua Ben wllseeoi ena alleen sve a ‘Y= V,cosmt © Za R + jf-djut OL =0 wt A = 0 aad maga wu sud yz] = R aw ac walsee, (2.5.21) wl we Sf yer grt ane WWW MEL, wus MA edyd adie eulad wae S (2.3.19) wag 24 fa Ro tad Ac uiue ¢ ) = Wesoane =“? waned td. aut cut eds Saat Ball ubvad aw BA dred sou wud dud. a aS ase G. mu aflad aug 25ui eulda 3. wg 25 (2 Mia Gegser aad wRua : wt deiser aad wha 2d weuG eu wal LOR uRvani Wher (Cc) wa wade (Rif Aree Ag. ar vue Had Z = jol aa [= ol =x, wd (sem 2 4k =0WR=0). ZA wy (26) dr wan Bg A sulaa 8. sul OA 3 andy sia ad FA aud 8% wl 825 = 5 aw OAs a= |B. IZ] mA Sai ye wile (2.3.19) sai toned _ eb d (24.2) @ ewia 9 2, nas A cleaw reat © soi F Rad wwe B. & augl 271 ealdl 3, oo otaRenety () twa B22 weed Ball, wRua san Gauri \ wat Bier une da Z=- J wa w= = X, ZA sult (28h F Big at aise wiaeri calla < 8. wR 28 well we 8 35 =-F. wa, Rqaas ae dee ald dcih fll wud aa. 7 Vqconfor 3} . Vasosoe§) “Ww (2.4.3) way 28 ¢ wo, alee BiGaa tain Aafl whut oF Mguas dite Ral sul F Fed wom da O. ML eAled wg 2.94 sald 8. sug 29 @ BR WL Asli Aa dy ad ad. uflue sau WMA a Z= RPG = R+ jek wll aw B= Rex = fea? wg Crop ZA aise siden Hig 2 ealte 8, oy wed ened 2 = tanb = & 2 B= taal (2.44) eu, aU WRUA AR gina, di@y wal 6 Pad seri won 3. VesouCer8) A Ryde 1 = ea 45) be) © Rwiec Aelwi du ad Aad. wRua : wy une ab Z=R- J = R- IK, i= peeled = re mL ZA wu (2.11) H Big B evlde 3d. MA sugRni culeu wud g wet aa ay ae 6 = tr faen} = wan (72) (24.6) aa. - migd Gouri Reauaa dey aadi sul 5 Sed aun ad = Vgcorlmr+5) _ Vycostars8) OAT rage Brae ” 1 wc deli du Ad Aa. owe : au wRve a Z=jor— =m me += ob- = %-x, @L > Je wd aA Anda Z wy! 2.1281 ain anaaai G Big a culde Od. at B= Bud, weL-c aed dal, word a ot > Ja oy a Ramus dey sal sani fed won ded Gane tae, aad a Bud.) ~~ @ LW cw aide Gime wd RY dale : 1¢ La cl wine AAR wa agi Whe ubua sug 2194 ealeu awd du 8. au ac. TRIO uid ears See Z fd wud ae ‘Voliage, rR Mtlae. Moet Ae wel And asa 6 L @ : ma Ca amide Mower da dl, den Z,. + = teal al, R wi Z, ashi a a ZeR+Z, d= ea 2.4.10) al ofReRawerv @L > J wai ZA ong 214Ni erleu wold ey al us. wal when (2.4.10) wel T Re + ivy (oc-a] @aay alls (2.3.19) HA (2.4.12) Gada sad (2.4.12) aug 2.14 a aellsvel waqa UBaani Rgauad a debe avd asin eal 8. 25 diy 2A veud-tl rms ye) (roms. Values of Voltage and Current) wie yal BMA V = Vicosmf 2A T= Teos(at + 8) Sa wiasd dey a acai apl Mal A VoL Tadd aad Ja we wd oad wa 8. sudl WRAL wg deer 3 Solze dou da wRued AIA dew 2 nae wad asa ad, a awud Mal. dade 3 Rall yawn se wad weu wea ye daa wd, dd qe wl 8, sam 2 deel eelaai apa sine } cosine RAM ad 8. al wel OL 3 sine WA cosine BRD Ae wads su wad ada yet qe da 8, ae2d 3, =y¥y tps mel Aa, dey WA Wal wus wu A we Da dur Ral Dal dered wr Ral, Wiad wa 38, au dad Aad Aedy vA Aad. wus ms (root mean square) ye). au 3. AG wl] Root Mean Square (rms) Yr Sd euda uleu alu ued aly. weg Dewsdal ody wen As enadsien oun xe dal wa BV = V, cosy ims Aaa, nd As ouadan Tue yd atue Anag AG MA cur mus ad aly ag AR Wea v= =

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