to subsidize => subventionner

Vocabulaire conomique anglais

to intervene => intervenir
Anglais => Franais
to set prices => fixer les prix
economy => lconomie
to outlaw free enterprise => mettre hors-la-loi la libre entreprise
to join the EEC (European Economic Community) => adhrer a la
capitalism => le capitalisme
CEE
a capitalist => un capitaliste
the Common Market => le Marche commun
private property => la proprit prive
to become a member => devenir membre
to strengthen the private sector => renforcer le secteur prive
the European Parliament => le Parlement europen
to privatise => privatiser
a common currency => une monnaie commune
a free market => un libre marche
a monetary policy => une politique montaire
to involve free => impliquer la libre
to attain => parvenir
competition => concurrence
to achieve an aim => atteindre un but
to liberalize => libraliser
an economic crisis => une crise conomique
an incentive => une motivation
in dire economic straits => dans une situation economique
the magnet effect => leffet aimant
desesperee
to grow rich => senrichir
recession => la rcession
to make, to earn money => gagner de largent
to collapse => seffondrer
to make a fortune => faire fortune
to stagnate => stagner
to earn ones living => gagner sa vie
sluggish => stagnant
to make a profit => faire des bnfices
to slacken => ralentir
profit-making => a but lucratif
to worsen => saggraver
to increase => augmenter
grim => sinistre
to prosper, to thrive => prosprer
on the brink of => au bord de
prosperous, thriving => prospre
pessimistic => pessimiste
to freeze the prices of => geler les prix de
to solve => rsoudre
the inflation rate => le taux dinflation
to start afresh => recommencer
to curb inflation => contenir linflation
to improve, to brighten => (s) amliorer
a share of the market => une part du marche
growth => la croissance
in the short-/mid-/ long- term => a court/moyen/long terme
booming => florissant
foreign trade => le commerce extrieur
to develop, to expand => (se) dvelopper
the foreign debt => la dette trangre
to modernize => moderniser
to extend the market => tendre le marche
to innovate => innover
to import => importer
to adjust to => (s) adapter a
to export => exporter
to catch up with => rattraper
a businessman => un homme daffaire
a planned economy => une conomie planifie
to run a business => diriger une affaire
a five-year plan => un plan quinquennal
to conclude a deal => conclure un marche
a state-controlled enterprise => une entreprise tatise
to start from scratch => partir de zro
to be centralized => tre centralise
to found a firm => crer une compagnie
to nationalize => nationaliser
to undertake => entreprendre
to manage => gerer to robotize => robotiser

a partner => un associe to automate => automatiser

a shareholder => un actionnaire to relieve sb of => soulager qn de

to acquire shares => acqurir des parts the accountancy => la comptabilit

the management => la direction an account book => un livre de comptes

the manager => le directeur the balance sheet => le bilan

the director general => le directeur gnral the turnover => le chiffre daffaires

the chairman => le prsident the profit margin => la marge bnficiaire

the sales manager => le directeur commercial the assets and liabilities => lactif et le passif

the executive secretary => le secrtaire gnral overhead expenses => les frais gnraux

a top executive => un cadre suprieur the profit and loss => les pertes et profits

trustworthy, reliable => digne de confiance the financial profile => le profil financier

to merge => fusionner to get into debt => sendetter

to absorb => absorber a creditor => un crancier

to be taken over by => tre repris par to pay back => rembourser

to be well-off => vivre dans laisance to delay => diffrer

rich, wealthy => riche to check => vrifier

to roll in money => rouler sur lor a bank account => un compte en banque

to waste money => gaspiller de Iargent a banker => un banquier

the standard of living => le niveau de vie a bank clerk => un employ de banque

an upstart => un parvenu a cashier => un caissier

spendthrift => dpensier to open an account => ouvrir un compte

a factory => une usine a current account => un compte courant

a factory worker => un ouvrier an overdraft => un dcouvert

metallurgy => la mtallurgie to be in the red => tre a dcouvert

a metallurgist => un metallurgiste to make a deposit => faire un dpt

a steelworks => une acirie to withdraw money => retirer de largent

a steelworker => un sidrurgiste the payee => le bnficiaire

a blast furnace => un haut fourneau a cheque book => un chquier

a foundry => une fonderie to cash a cheque => encaisser un chque

cast-iron => de la fonte to fill in => remplir

to cast metal => couler du mtal to sign => signer

a metal sheet => une plaque de mtal a credit card => une carte de crdit

to convert into => transformer en a sum of money => une somme dargent

a crane => une grue a banknote => un billet de banque

an assembly line => une chaine de montage a coin => une pice de monnaie

to assemble => assembler a safe => un coffre-fort

the output => la production savings => les economies

to decline => dcliner to borrow from sb => emprunter a qqn

obsolete => dpass to lend sb sth => prter qqc a qqn

to grant a loan => consentir un prt

the interest rate => le taux dintrt

the Stock Exchange => Ia Bourse

a stockbroker => un agent de change

a speculator => un speculateur

to speculate => spculer

a share => une action

an investor => un investisseur

an investment => un investissement

to invest => investir

a slump => une baisse soudaine

to slump (down) => seffondrer

to devalue => devaluer

to revalue => reevaluer

the tax authority => le Tresor public

the income tax => limpot sur le revenu

to pay taxes => payer des impets

the taxpayer => le contribuable

the tax collector => le percepteur

tax-free => exonr dimpt

tax evasion => la fraude fiscale

to be heavily taxed => tre lourdement impose

a tax accountant => un conseiller fiscal

bankruptcy => Ia faillite

to go bankrupt => faire faillite

to file for banruptcy => dposer le bilan

to suffer a loss => essuyer une perte

to make up for losses => compenser les pertes