Index

abdominal pain scenarios bile duct, 79, 80

appendicitis, 646, 715 bladder, 70, 86
radiating to back, 689, 814 bowel
with left shoulder pain, 70, 845 appendicitis/appendicectomy scenario,
with microscopic haematuria, 701, 857 646, 715
ABPI examination, 9, 28 duodenum, 66, 75, 767
Allens test, 25 ileum, 66, 75
anatomical snuffbox, 27 jejunum, 66, 75, 767
angiography, 9, 28, 59, 912, 1056 brachial plexus, 6, 201, 92, 106, 107
ankle, 14, 401 brachiocephalic vein, 50, 60
ankle brachial pressure index (ABPI) breast, breast lump scenario, 523, 63
examination, 9, 28 bronchial arteries, 55
ansa cervicalis, 106 bronchopulmonary segments, 47, 55
anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), 12, 13, 389 bronchus, 47, 55
aorta, 813
anterior relations of, 68, 83 cancer scenarios
anterior unpaired branches of, 69, 83 oesophageal, 502, 603
aortic aneurysm, 69, 82, 83 thyroid, 8990, 1003
arch of, 50, 5960 carotid artery
bifurcation of, 68, 82 common, 105, 106
identification of, 65, 68, 74, 82 external, 105
passage through diaphragm, 51, 62 internal, 105, 106, 108
aortogram, 5960 carotid endarterectomy, 92, 106
appendicitis/appendicectomy scenario, 646, carotid sheath, 106
715 carotid sinus, 105
arcuate line, 65, 74 carpal tunnel, 8, 27
arterial blood gas sampling, 8, 25 cartilaginous joints, 44
arterial disease, ABPI examination, 28 central venous access, 89, 99100
axilla cephalic vein, 24, 27
injury scenario, 56, 1921 chest drain scenario, 467, 536
lymph nodes and dissection, 523, 63 clavicle, 106
axillary artery, 20, 63 fracture of, 5, 19
axillary nerve, 6, 18, 21, 22 coeliac trunk, 83, 84
azygos vein, 59, 62 common fibular nerve, 11, 33, 34
common iliac artery, 68, 82
back pain scenarios compartment syndrome, 41
abdominal pain radiating to back, 689, conjoint tendon, 64, 73
814 coracohumeral ligament, 22
radiating down leg, 1516, 435 coracoid process, 5
baroreceptors, 105 coronary arteries, 49, 578
basilic vein, 24 cricoarytenoid muscles, 1078

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 112 Index

cricothyroidotomy, 89, 99 ilium, 30

cubital fossa, 8, 245 inferior vena cava (IVC)
cystic artery, 81 identification of, 66, 67, 69, 74, 81, 82
main tributaries of, 69, 84
deglutition, 94, 108 passage through diaphragm, 51, 62
deltoid ligament, 14, 40 vertebral level of beginning of, 69, 84
dermatomes, 12, 35 infrahyoid muscles, 88, 98, 99
diaphragm, 51, 601, 623 infraspinatus, 23
dorsalis pedis artery, 8, 27, 28 inguinal hernia, 66, 745
duodenum, 66, 75, 767 intercostal muscles, 46, 53
intercostal neurovascular bundle, 46, 53
facial artery, 110 intercostal vessels, posterior, 59
facial nerve, 1038 interosseous membrane, 42
femoral artery, 8, 12, 27, 36, 37 intervertebral disc, prolapsed, 445
superficial, 27, 28 intervertebral joints, 15, 44
femoral nerve, 12, 367 intestine, See bowel; specific anatomical parts
femoral triangle, 12, 367 ischium, 30
femur, fractured neck of, 910, 2932
flexor digitorum profundus (FDP), 8, 25, 27 jaw, lump over, 901, 1035
flexor digitorum superficialis (FDS), 8, 25, 26 jejunum, 66, 75, 767
flexor pollicis longus, 27 Jenkins rule, 64, 72
flexor tendon pulley system, 8, 26 jugular foramen, 108
foot, acute ischaemia, 89, 279 jugular vein
foramen magnum, 109 external, 97
internal, 89, 99100
gallbladder, 67, 81
gastric arteries, 77 Kehrs sign, 84
gastrocnemius, 11, 14, 35, 42, 43 kidneys, 67, 81, 82, 85
gastroduodenal artery, 77, 78 renal vessels, 68, 823
glenohumeral ligaments, 22 knee, injury scenario, 14, 3741
glenoid fossa, 21, 22
gluteal nerve, superior, 32 laparotomy, 64, 72, 76
gluteus medius/minimus, 32 laryngeal muscles, 1078
greater trochanter, 9, 10, 29, 32 laryngeal nerve
greater tubercle, 5, 18 external branch of superior, 102, 107
internal, 108
haematuria, and abdominal pain scenario, 701, recurrent, 1012, 108
857 laryngoscopy, 936, 1078
hamstring muscles, 37 lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh, 36
hand trauma, 8, 257 lateral meniscus, 12, 13, 389
head, 10810 left anterior descending artery (LAD),
heart, stab wound scenario, 4750, 5660 578
hepatic vessels, 67, 79, 80 leg, See also specific anatomical parts
Hesselbachs triangle, 66, 75 back pain radiating down, 1516, 435
hip joint, 910, 302 compartments of, 412
humerus, injury scenario, 45, 1719 lesser trochanter, 9, 29
hyoid bone, 88, 97, 98 lesser tubercle, 5, 18
hypoglossal canal, 108 lift-off test, 23
hypoglossal nerve, 106, 1089 ligamentum teres, artery of, 30
liver, 678, 7881
ileum, 66, 75 long thoracic nerve (of Bell), 24
iliac fossa (right), pain, 64, 71 lumbar puncture, 17, 45
iliacus, 31 lung, 47, 536

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 Index 113

lymphatic system radial artery, 8, 25, 27

axillary lymph nodes/dissection, 52, 63 radial nerve, 6, 1819, 21, 25
lower limb, 11, 35 rectus sheath, 645, 73
reflexes
mandibular nerve, 109 ankle, 14, 41
maxillary nerve, 109 knee, 41
McBurneys point, 71 renal vessels, 68, 823
medial malleolus, 8, 14, 27, 40 retinacular vessels, 2930
medial meniscus, 12, 13, 389 ribs, 53
median cubital vein, 24 rotator cuff, 7, 223
median nerve, 6, 201, 25, 26
mediastinum, 49, 51, 589, 61 salivary glands, 901, 1035
mental nerve, 110 saphenous nerve, 28
meralgia paraesthetica, 35 saphenous vein
mesenteric artery great (long), 9, 28, 35
inferior (IMA), 69, 83 small (short), 9, 28, 35
superior (SMA), 82, 83 scalene muscles, 106
metaphyseal vessels, 30 scaphoid, 27
musculocutaneous nerve, 6, 201 scapula, winging of, 24
myotomes, 11, 35 sciatic nerve, 378
semitendinosus, 11, 34
neck lump scenario, 889, 96100 serratus anterior muscle, 7
shock, 68, 84
oblique muscles (abdominal) shoulder pain scenarios
external, 64, 72, 73 abdominal and left shoulder-tip pain, 70, 845
internal, 64, 723 pain on abduction, 67, 214
oesophageal cancer scenario, 502, 603 skull, 10810
omentum, 67, 80 spinal accessory nerve, 88, 978
ophthalmic nerve, 109 spine, 1516, 435, 88
spiral groove, 5, 1819
pancreas, 67, 68, 78, 85 spleen, ruptured, 70, 845
pancreaticoduodenal arteries, 78 splenic artery, 84
parathyroid glands, 1023 sternocleidomastoid (SCM) muscle, 88, 96, 97,
parotid gland and duct, 90, 91, 1034 99
patella, 39 stomach, 67, 778, 80, 85
pelvic girdle, 9, 30 strap (infrahyoid) muscles, 88, 98, 99
peptic ulcer, 66, 77 subclavian artery, 51, 5960, 106, 107
peroneal (common fibular) nerve, 11, 33, 34 subclavian vein, 89, 100, 107
phrenic nerve, 61 submandibular gland and duct, 91, 104
pneumothorax scenario, 467, 536 subscapular nerves, 22
popliteal fossa, lump scenario, 1011, 325 subscapularis, 7, 23
popliteal vessels, 10, 34 superior vena cava (SVC), 59
popliteus, 11, 35 suprahyoid muscles, 98
portal triad, 80 suprascapular nerve, 18, 22
portal vein, 7980 supraspinatus, 23
portosystemic anastomosis, 62 sural nerve, 33
posterior cruciate ligament (PCL), 12, 13, 389 sympathetic trunk, 59
Pringle manoeuvre, 80 synovial joints, 21
psoas major, 31
pubis, 30 temporal artery, superficial, 108
pulmonary embolism, 47, 55 thigh, tingling/numbness scenario, 1112, 357
pulmonary valve, 57 thoracic outlet/thoracic outlet obstruction
pulmonary vessels, 47, 55 syndrome, 93, 1067

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 114 Index

thromboembolic deterrent (TED) stockings, trigeminal nerve, 109

8, 28
thyroid gland, 8990, 101, 1023 ulnar artery, 8, 25
thyroid cancer, 90, 102 ulnar nerve, 6, 21
thyroidectomy, 90, 1012 ureters, 70, 856
thyroid vessels, 101, 102, 105 ureteric colic, 85
tibia, fracture of, 1415, 413 urethra, 70, 867
tibial nerve, 10, 33, 42
tibial vessels, 8, 28, 42, 43 vagus nerve, 59, 105, 106
tibialis anterior, 43 venepuncture, upper limb, 8, 245
transient ischaemic attack (TIA), 913, 1057 vertebrae, 16, 434, 88, 98
Trendelenburgs sign, 32 vocal cords, 93, 102, 1078

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