TT See ae Cn forte NA oerrestel OMS Cg u CoM LT PieUe Recta RnR oem RTT Poo ee SS MZole ys Meltel leant BtMon ety LiaSe eee Cae eee SU ee ee Cat ee ed Ce ee eeu oe Perera) CO ee cus Gore ane ered rvice entrance conductors enter Ce em! Se Neda ad 2 cap, is 2 westhe os iapareeieichetoee ee er peered ‘hey enter the weathernesd, 2 rp thee pana de aes eels eee erie eto cae Pee eee a an a es pene eer ee eet Ponce nests Fender inealed under the following conversion. tliat, cach Moe is provided with one In emallinralton, 1 or 2 fesder i exticy tally separated fra ight Aik pipe toa sor be oad ert shal be sub-tvded if thre are soe beds or ofits on the line. A $0 mun coatut pipe is the be eoonomnaly wed 3 tbion pc, shal be Good peace dictates tha, Feder and min shall be nal cmt pa ca ih WageLoad Design LT © Example 4, A proposed broodet house is plamed for 1,200 baby chicks Elecric under heat brooders will be used. ‘What will be the valve of the eledrical load of this building? Solution: 3 warts/chick * 1,200 = 3,600 wans load Design Se © Example 4 Ine milking house, 25 cows are housed for milk production. Design for @ standard electrical load in thie housing. Soliton: (20 cows x 250 w/cow) + (5 cows x 100 W/cow) = 5, 500 wate ution Center If two oF more bulldings ate to recelve energy, each ‘will have an entrance switch, and i then becomes necessary to select a main distribution center, or main point of supply. © Types of disttibution centers (2) doors (©) Ourdoor (¢ Pole Electrical Load Center SE The best acation for indoor type distibution center i the position closest fo the ‘equipment having the largest wattage rating. The oudoor type should be nearest to the electrical load cemer. The pole type should be located at the lectrical lood center of the farmstead. Electrical Load Center -_ © Example 5. Calculate the location of load center: Residence--12,000 W Poultry-6,000 W Pump howsen2,000 W Electrical Load Center ST 5 Solution: Unit | Load Left axis Loner axis Residence [12 | 12KW x10 m = 120 | 12 KWxi0m few _| Wem = 120 kWem, Poutry | OkW | 6 KW x30m=180 | OKWx40m kwem = 240 kW-m, Pump [2kW | 2K x40m=80 | 2kWx20m house fewer’ = 40 kW-m Total | 20. | 380 kW-m 400 kW-m kW, 380 kW-m/20 KW = 19 meters 400 kW-mn/20 kW = 20 metersee td ples dol en eee Pino ea apes | Dna|§) Fae ai ee 5 es ec enn oe 5 Electrical Symbols Citing ight fxtare Wall mounted light fare [OD Fluorescent ight fistare Sp Throoway switch Duplex reeptace outer S__ Four-vay switch Branch Circuit Calculations ed © faa [A rotidence it determined to need 70 lighting and convenience oullets, net including thove To be ‘upplied by smell appliance cireuts. Whet typo fond how many branch eeuits are needed? Solution Ab (1S creas) 70 ett 0 oes er rt =7 ees imam A 2 Acres: catty ts per cat = 58 (6 deatsrriman? ees wr ein ith emit Gas} e Aca oes is ad 2A i © Famoutet a Dinsiaton pase emacs © Suction box Teal ones SS Single-pole wall swite Standards: © No polnt along the floor line In any wall space should be more than 1.8 m (6 ft) from a receptacle outlet. Any wall space greater than 0.6 m (2 ft) shall have an outlet. © Atleast one wall switch controlled lighting outlet shall be installed in every habitable room. © Lighting controls shall be locoted to be able to light the path ahead ond tum off lights without retracing steps. Standards: © Provide one 20 A circuit for each 46 m2 (500 f12) forone 15.4 circuit for each 35 m2 (375 M2) floor © Allow @ to 10 outlets for each 154 crcutt and 10 fo 12 for each 20 A circuit © A factor of 32 warts/m2 (3 wans/f2) Is wsed for all floor area excluding open porches, garages, boroments or united oF unfinished spaces not adaptable for future use. Standards: el 5 Aload of 1,500 warts assumed for eoch small ‘appliance cut in residence. 1 If or mere fixed applionces are Included, a demand factor of 75% con be uted on the total ofthe fixed cpplionces. 5 Blectrc ronges up to 12 KW have a demand load of 8 kW. For each one kW over 12 kW, 0.2 KW fe added 108 KW to got ho demand load. 8 Service entrance must have ampacly rating equal 1o or greater than the calculated value. Cammon sizes cre 60, 100A, 150.A, and 200 A. A 80-A service is Demand Load A © Example 2. ‘Arwoutoray howe witha full basement has an ‘outside dimension of 7.3 m(24 f by 9.1 m (30). [Acuming three appliance crits, determine the total load and the total demand load. Gereighiog ad = 73m%94 mx 3 focrs «22W = 6377 ‘esa aplanecrvts 1500 Wet = 45000 jal sw “el eran = (3900 x 00) +(19877-3000 W 35% = 575701 Demand Load eet = Exomple 3. ‘of (a) 22,000 W, (b) 30,000 W, and (e) 13,000 ™. (9) 22,000 w/240 v ~ 91.8.8 ©) 30,000 wraso w (6) 33,000 W390 0 Select 100 & service Farm Electrical Load Design Values el lng Meiman Design ates "ale, ats Treen Bop ‘Je0) |S watt for aea +3000 wate re wader “ate Neer area = 70D wate aun a ele Rey brooding |S [4 watch, eal Fock, 3 watt eick, barge, foo (1.000 or mere); wats cick for any ze wth nfaree Erooder [3.Podniog 2300___| 5 wattsird + 1,500 yal of automat eases Day bat 3A50 | 200 watson fr 1°20 cons, 60 atc fo Tose imexzess of 20+ 1520 wathp of puter Cane: king room 7am S00 wats (Garon 6 Mik howe TD | BO wan ev 10 wakeeow ae in excess of 20 7. General pupese | 3450 | 3 watts + 1,320 watho moter tn 5 ig fara 230 __| soo wateBen Cvacb el (Lo certcaiees\y Testor rac Cag Aiea Aiwa ed eed rt 1620 1 83690 Ty Er CE) IT) rr 4110 re) 133100 rt 6530 000 (3/0) eI) 10 10380 OTT) BtGy) 8 Cat Ex) 250000 6 26240 ET) 300000 4 41700 350 350000 é rar) EC) ETT A 66360 Er) 500000 BO ee San B ac) Coat eae Cece coat — DC resistance ee eae iad Solid |Strandea | _ @25°C 16 2580 |0.0508| - 4.10 rv CoC Xr ees Bl re 6530 |0.0808| - rar 10 TXT SC cET] By 3 Ce 0.64 A 26240 |0.1620| 0.184 xa 4 Este ELT ey B 66360 |0.2580| 0.292 0.16 1 CECE ee Cer] Table2-4 Physical Properties of Bare Conductors = Tea eas Coenen i cca (470) | 105600 [0.3260| 0.373 | 0.100 IZA) ee ee a9 COE Me OTIC MEET ee So Paks Eo aE OTe TY 400MCM | 400000 [0.6320 0.728 Pass Ee aETable2-5 Allowable Ampacities of Ins ated Copper we sual Bsr ao ; 5 EE I onl a fo sty of fh rm a || ras [sse | 0 | oe [ew a ed carne eee ee Pepenereeersreneneersnrseen CC) Ear stain «| 10 [ss | 90 | 10s Ee ee es ee jowable Amapacities of Tnsulat . Sater Seer een ern ee co Tempe Rang Congr br 9 7 Glial ld ES Pee er Paar ae FC) ‘his Pover Loss bung converte ino est, mst Sit lid Ca OD etc end CE as CE EO a etehee emer tel CCE Pao rare CC Ermer are Preteens nearer eee ee a Ss ee ee eet Ee ee | — coe Reireesandores ao ee ee ee See Se adee | loaamaamma na a jatrprmararheppntnapl coo ae Es NE ee a ro fa eed Ee ee ee cg ne ad Pecoraro i eee omer cate pee ere) TeaiedGaacaae | agin eee ee ee amourt of ellorable ampaciy is reduced to a certain ee ee ee) eres ecere oe cnet ct rs pees eee ee eee) Deere et ener att Dee eee esd Cece ee peered rar coon ene DE Ee ee ed cree eecrs nt Ty Cnt E aid ese eet et a WcrtLoomnre ease tt ROO TEC UR cn TE Suara 2081 pretty ee ee peers Raia erererer ener ten a 250MCM = ile Square milinetée = Cifclar mi x,00080 ~ 250,000 x 0.000506 126.67 ma? Sere Laer eee) pebisieceeat nytt oer) square mil x 000001 ‘Greular mil x 0-754, By Subsinti Square inch = 16,510 x 0.7854 x..000001 13 sear ochCOTY oF eter ne weal Coble! Characteristics of Insulated Conductors ss for Electrical Wiring des ce [ees = eo el aa aces ae (lh sexe lll (lll Pr i ern \orscogeemmentons oer — feet ase fh eters | corsa seccea™ | fee ‘Common Types of Electric Wire & Cable = oF [eine [Sate [ee Characteristics of Insulated Conductors Ea ane for Electrical W' i Se TT Testa) Waster [Berni a Neel call eer scr ll Reza il i w Eu orca eee Characteristics of Insulated Conductors i ite [Seyreeesea for Electrical Wiring eae le Se Ca aed py ae |e xl i [meri mermenie [oy pre Themesase [THWN [onetime menen Oya Wa [7 TH [Femi mi eter [Dry Wer | 75 fai _rosaeereener | oranme [PO Nera iat aaa Preven ea pean: ome Ta [aaa eae RAR [Pome msc naeen [D8 [SOE Mat anes above etter [un [amen nscenaew[Ovave [75 pa RANE [wee meme [Dave [SC Cond peered zanearabore Characteristics of Insulated Conductors po EES See Sars for Electrical Wirin eeeee HTT a Perse ome] |HalSanica Card [50 |iaeore cone mow om | some os above it Sst | tomosicris inadoee wit themopiasic over someas above err Ee Polyethylene: tnt STO — | temopiast wasaond wit. of-resimne some os above Skew Asbo [SA De BoC somone acerca fare [ava bynes JM" |ccatemongstoon ten | Neri eis‘Common Types of Electric Wire & Cable a LTA MT | Se, a feeeee |. fm loce., ES ee a AGRICULTURAL a Fee oe ai foe ELECTRIFICATION ieee mp ‘Common Insulation Designations «Stes ren at © coppenc) Seneeote > Alumna) area Net il 2c) ae Ploinom() ees TTL one) eee eo) soit Fe Seats: WIRES AND CABLES. z= Wires oe to lca Condor Sn er AWG 28 ‘nd smaternazes elie acters longer thn ies iret and Cablesare etn 2 Stonded wire Sold wire Cord ia em sed to give to ‘ninloted sand wire. CONDUCTOR INSULATOR eee > iseres or physiol lied ofthe wie agit heat, wate and er eames > Indoor ronge 300-1500 = the tation fed above the pected rating 2 ray ce te ait ond may ren oe! ‘Common Types of Electric Wire & Cable Common Typas of Electric Wire & Cal Le = me Common Types of Electric Wire & Coble a ke mee --|- [=| ee Common Types of Electric Wire & Cable ry Common Types of Elecrc Wire & Coble aa Se as satan” | wna ne we -- fee || as fe jt, | conte mer | feats fate rl eee smor ee — a Seer” semi fore fovea eel Calin rec aoe fm a Feel Ti Seareeues erl|| ese eae | Fle sensor fOther Good Practices Circuiting Guidelines 6, Provide switch contol for closet lights, Pll chain ‘sich a misance, 7. Convenience outlet though counted as part ofthe gen- cal lighting loud sll be limited to 6 convenience coutkts ona 15 amperes cet and 8 conveience out- Jets on a 20 amperes ici 8. The Code rogies hat, at least one 20 amperes circait supply hal be inal to the aun ous. 9. Convenience out shall be lad ot in such manner that no pat on wali more than 2.00 meters fom am out, Use grounding type receptacle only. Sample Problems + redencels determined o reed 6 iin nd convonarc ult ot ean ths tobe pai byamall apiece deta What pe and how ny 20- smpbeanehoreuteare nas? + posers (20amp] Banh Cts + ka apartment has an ouside drersionof 8 by 101 ighirg to? Fuse, Circuit Breaker and Panel Board + Base ~ an over curet protective device with a ect pening isle element whic opens (break waenthereis snovercurannte rae onto doc whl spaced after tear to foukesince hse becomes const fafa Ink or we of low mtg tenpeature * Cartridge type (fiber tube) * Plugfusetype (porcelain cap) Fuse, Circuit Breaker and Panel Board © Oect Bear - an over cuet rotate cee Aesguedtofnctonss asic soappe with am ata pl dee to protect he tanh lat ered ad grou faut canbe mama ppd (cut avit) Tripping the cattingoff or disconnection ofthe supply of cucent Fuse, Circuit Breaker and Panel Board * Pana Boat a singe panel or pop pals Seager Sy Int fom of sae pe faces buss, uzomatic oer eet prteire Ace who witn oibe, far the coal ef ig, tat ot pavers mony town a: pals escapes ‘bs nee the prottne_ Genter are pee From wheat rat trey)BRANCH CIRCUIT AE 101-Agrealuea leceicton ee Cet rel te cng ph need by sone caren a sh eri cl th ne hoane ing inate. Branch Crt is in byte Naina ictal Coe (NEC) “the el endo bee he al oe c= ton grace dave ond the oat” Mating. rach eat ny to wimg ital ben ie ea re fat pst doce fs or eeat bee, nd eet Salty ss at dpe seri a be wed of enupyeqapmint bsp fe seal et For lable of th ety, elon ppl sold be connie Im paca tower, 2 conmon we at ‘wach sei emp flow 1, Teme ct age 2 Dewerasad i Tebed EES = ~Y q q == 3 Classification of Branch Circuit + General Purpose Branch Circuit + Appliance Branch Cieuit Individial Branch Circuit The Nail Bec Gola es he rt psf ‘wach reat oe 1, Gael pape branch eit pi ext fo es me, nc ey cna 2 Shri esideaton Spacelecabon Circuiting Guidelines ‘The ar many way of ing te crt bt is 0 ptr pet way fig However, tee ae ein rls and ides port bythe Nato cra Cade (BC) fe exbsity, nia ad eet vay ‘asain rey. 1 The Code requis sft ceuty to ply halal of 30 as pr uur me in blogs caching porches, pages ad bens, 2 There of 30 ats pr que meters pt sq.m fora 20 arp cat (2400 vats) 060 squremetes fr Samper cet (00 vats). Circuiting Guidelines 3. Gro pace sages at he nd shad not xed twas fora 20 angers ea and 1,200 wats fora 5 angers eat Ts 1) bse mas odo 200 watson 2 IS ange at th mau a 0 square mes 1) Amma ad of 1600 ye 8 20a ‘er ort we a maim ae of 59 Squse mses 4. The Cale ies inn of 20 amperes ee toe ae rc fed al nll pce el inte ic, panty, ding dy on ‘TABLET RANCH CIRCUIT CAPACITY ELECTRIC MEAT ae ee ee tee aaa Wes Ceut unarsen | —TZovet | Ovals Circuiting Guidelines 1 Conenene nepal shuld be planed pope, so ht inc offre by soy oe ofthe ity, the exe ad wl ot be dep of pone spy. ‘ers of elt of serve each are sl be po- id at wit ie routs, 9 Allkiche oes shill be fl fom tat wo of a 10" Te Code farther spe hat al reer are ‘ole epplance cule endo lest too cre ‘hl be supplied o seve them" a wm 238) ad in Other Good Prats Cruting Guidlines 1 Liking and eras hol nt Be embed in sige cet 1 eel a ane Aa 2 ig a ps ea pd ih seo atl ass, ft is x i ete aa is depo oe 4 Deo an ee 4 Fei bo si i wz outs owe. Both mas be Ground Fat Ci- cat temp (GEC) yp.