Over Current Curve

T =D * ( A +B )=
(I/Ipu)p - 1 5.01451351

D= 0.5
I /Ipu = 2
P= 0.02
A= 0.14
B= 0

T Trip Time
D Time Multiplier Setting
I Injected current
Ipu Pick up Current Setting

Standard Type P A B
Moderately 0.02 0.0515 0.114
ANSI Very Inverse 2 19.61 0.491
Extremely Inverse 2 28 0.1217
Normal Inverse 0.02 0.14 0
Very Inverse 1 13.5 0
IEC Extremely Inverse 2 80 0
Long Time Inverse 1 120 0
Definite Time 0 0
 Thermal Curve Equation

T = D*KM = 1.125
( I / In ) M

D= 0.5
I / In = 2
K= 3
M= 2

T Trip Time
D Time Multiplier Setting
I Injected current
M Slope
K 3 for phase, 1 for ground

Slope M
IT 1
I2T 2
I4T 4
FLAT 0
 TRANSFORMER STABILITY TEST
Short Circuit Calculations
Transformer Data
S= 45 MVA
VL = 18 kV
X= 10 %
VAP = 380 V
Vh = 13.8 kV At minimum tap vlotage

IR = S / (3 * VL)
ISC = IR / X = S / (3 * VL * X)
IINJ = ISC * VAP / VL = S * VAP / (3 * VL2 * X)

IR Rated Current
S Rated Power (ONAN)
VL Rated Voltage (Injection Side)
ISC Short Circuit Current at Rated Voltage
X Transformer Percentage Impedance
IINJ The Injected Current at The applied Voltage
VAP Voltage Applied (Test Voltage)

I15.75 = 304.71 A
I400 = 397.45 A
 Trip Ch/s For MICOM P633

Data:
S = 45 MVA
Vhigh side = 18 KV
Vlow side = 13.8 KV
C.Thigh side = 2000 /1
C.Tlow side = 2500 /1
Setting:
Idiff.> / Iref. 0.3
Idiff.>> / Iref. 8.3
m1 0.3
m2 0.7
IR,m2 4
Critical Point:
Ir/Iref. (Slope1) 3
Ir/Iref. (Slope2) 5

Slope 0 For 0 Ir 0.5 Idiff> For 0 Ir 0.15

Id / Iref. = Idiff.> / Iref. = 0.3

Slope 1 For 0.5 Idiff> Ir IR,m2 For 0.15 Ir 4

Id / Iref. = m1*(Ir/Iref.)+ (Idiff.> / Iref.)* (1- 0.5 m1)= 1.155

Slope 2 For IR,m2 Ir Idiff.>>/ Iref. For 4 Ir 8.3

Id / Iref. = m2*(Ir/Iref.)+ (Idiff.>/Iref.)*(1- 0.5 m1) + IR.m2 / Iref.*(m1 - m2)= 2.155

Slope 3 For Idiff.>> / Iref. Ir For 8.3 Ir

Id / Iref. = Idiff.>> / Iref. = 8.3

Resulte:
Side 1 Side 2
Iref (A) 1443.3756729741 1882.6639212705
Kamp 1.3856406461 1.3279056191
I(A) (Critical Point) (Slope1) 2.581838235 3.1597826087
I(A) (Critical Point) (Slope2) 4.3860578262 5.1163043478
 CT KNEE VOLTAGE

CT KNEE VOLTAGE =( CT BURDEN * LEVEL CLASS ERROR) / CT RATED CURRENT

EXAMPLE
CT: 400/5, 30 VA, 5P20

CT BURDEN 30 VA
LEVEL CLASS ERROR 20
CT Sec. Rated Current 5

CT KNEE VOLTAGE > 120 V