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Competitive Bulletin
March 2000
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Feature Comparison . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Durability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Radiator and Oil Cooler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Hydraulic System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Swing Motors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Operator Station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Maintenance and Serviceability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Service Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
365B L
The 65 ton 365B L is a new addition to the 300 family of hydraulic
excavators. It is in the class of machines that includes the former
245B and 245D models. Leading-edge hydraulic and electronic
technologies help the 365B L to achieve higher performance and
provide many benefit to users.
PC600LC-6
The Komatsu PC600LC-6 was developed for the 60 ton class and
fills the gap between the Komatsu PC400 and PC750 machines.
From the start, the 365B L was designed for the 65 ton class,
whereas the PC600LC-6 was designed for the 60 ton class.
Therefore, the two machines design fundamentals are largely
different. The 365B L uses a larger stick, boom, upper structure
and undercarriage than the PC600LC-6. The cab on the PC600LC-6
is the same as the cabs used on the medium size excavators. The
365B L cab is much larger, providing additional operator comfort.
PC600LC-6 overview, left side
Following are some comparisons between the two machines
specifications.
Machine Size
The chart below shows transport weight for the 365B L and
PC600-6. The weight of the PC600LC-6 base machine is 34.1 mt
(75,120 lb), which is 21 percent lighter than the 365B L.
Transport Weight
Units 365B L PC600LC-6
Counterweight kg (lb) 9800 (21,600) 11 750 (25,900)
Base Machine (Upper Structure and
Undercarriage with 900 mm shoe) kg (lb) 43 190 (95,200) 34 100 (75,200)
Front Linkage kg (lb) 13 090 (28,900) 12 700 (23,000)
Vehicle Weight kg (lb) 66 080 (145,700) 58 550 (129,100)
Component Weights
The lighter vehicle weight also affects the component weight,
and the components become less durable. The chart below shows
major component weights. More detailed information is described
in this bulletin.
Components Weight
Units 365B L PC600LC-6
Hydraulic Pump Unit kg (lb) 416 (920) 327 (720)
Cab Shell kg (lb) 425 (940) 330 (730)
Upper Structure kg (lb) 5615 (12,380) 4303 (9490)
Swing Motor kg (lb) 68.4 (150) 2 2 61 (134) 2 2
Control Valve kg (lb) 782 (1720) 304 (670)
Swing Bearing kg (lb) 1158 (2550) 1139 (2510)
Track Frame kg (lb) 4850 (10,690) 2 2 4709 (10,380) 2 2
Idler kg (lb) 403 (890) 2 2 342 (750) 2 2
Carrier Roller kg (lb) 56.2 (120)/1pc 50.0 (110)/1pc
Track Roller kg (lb) 142.3 (310)/1pc 150 (331)/1pc
Track Shoe Assembly kg (lb) 4187 (9230) 2 2 3585 (7900) 2 2
Undercarriage
A comparison of the 365B L and PC600LC-6 undercarriage shows
the differences between these classes. The rigidly constructed track
frame on the 365B L is durable enough to endure even severe
shocks. In addition, all moving components are larger than those
on the PC600LC-6 for improved life.
365B L undercarriage
Undercarriage Dimensions
Units 365B L PC600LC-6
Track Length mm (ft) 5860 (19'3") 5690 (18'8")
Tumbler Center
Distance mm (ft) 4705 (15'5") 4600 (15'0")
Track Gauge* mm (ft) 3250 (10'8") 3300 (10'9")
Overall Track Width*
w/900 mm Shoe mm (ft) 4150 (13'7") 4200 (13'9")
*Extended position
PC600LC-6 undercarriage
Track Frame
The 365B L track frame uses a box-shape that combines an
inverted u-shaped metal plate close on the bottom with a
continuous bottom plate. This structure is highly resistant to
twisting, and is able to withstand strong impacts. The PC600LC-6
also uses a box-shape, but the 365B L track frame is wider than
the PC600LC-6, offering better rigidity.
Step
The 365B L uses thicker steps than the PC600LC-6 to help
withstand heavy duty applications.
365B L step
PC600LC-6 step
Swing Bearing
The swing bearing is also essential to improving rigidity.
Adequate strength in this area is required to withstand shocks
from the swing function and the upper structure. The 365B L
uses a 12 percent larger swing bearing than the PC600LC-6.
The swing bearing on the PC600LC-6 is smaller than the
Cat 350. Although both machines use the same size bolts to
attach the outer race, the 365B L uses more bolts for better
strength. Inner race diameter for the 365B L is smaller than the
PC600-6. This means that the PC600LC-6 uses thinner outer
race, which results in less rigidity than the 365B L. The 365B L
uses larger bolts and more number of bolts to mount the inner
race. Also, the bearing race of the cross roller bearings used on
the 365B L swing bearing has a larger contact area than the ball
bearings used on the PC600LC-6, giving the 365B L more
stability and better durability.
Upper Structure
The counterweight of the PC600LC-6 is 11.75 mt (25,900 lb) and
is nearly as heavy as the 12.0 mt (26,400 lb) counterweight used in
some markets on their PC750-6. (In some markets the PC750-6
uses a 9.0 mt (19,840 lb) counterweight.) It is also heavier than the
counterweight of the Cat 375 that weighs 11.6 mt (25,570 lb).
The heavier counterweight contributes to the improvement of
lifting capacity and increased bucket capacity, but can cause
serious problems to the upper structure. The upper structure is
affected anytime there is bending stress by the counterweight.
The heavier the counterweight the more excessive stress there is
to the upper structure, especially at severe digging conditions.
Skirt
The skirt is the portion of the machine that determines the
rigidity of the upper structure. Unless the skirt is strong the upper
structure will have a tendency to bend. The skirt that is used on
the 365B L is 300 mm (11.81") high, which ensures sufficient
strength. The skirt used on the PC600LC-6 is 220 mm (8.66")
and is made of 4.3 mm (0.17") material. The PC600LC-6 skirt
is the same height as the Cat 345B but with less plate thickness.
The 345B has 220 mm height and 4.5 mm plate thickness.
Main Beam
In addition to the skirt, the main beams are the primary structure
members in the upper structure. The 365B L uses 41 mm (1.61")
thickness plates for the main beams, and one thicker channel
plate is used to connect both beams. This type of structure
has the strength to handle bending and torsional stress from the
counterweight and front linkage. The PC600LC-6 uses 23 percent
thinner main beams. The lower channel uses separate thinner
plates to connect the main beams.
Main Beam
Unit 365B L PC600LC-6
Main Beam Vertical Plate Thickness mm (in) 41 (1.61) 32 (1.26)
Structure of Lower Channel One Piece Separate
Figure 8. 365B L Upper Structure layout Figure 9. PC600LC-6 Upper Structure Layout
Bottom Guard
The 365B L has thicker, stronger bottom guards as a standard.
Plate Thickness
Units 365B L PC600LC-6
Cab mm (in) 3 (0.12") 2 (0.08")
Engine mm (in) 5 (0.2")/2 (0.08") 3.5 (0.14")
Control Valve mm (in) 5 (0.2") No guard
Radiator mm (in) 5 (0.2") 4.5 (0.18")
365B L bottom guard Pump mm (in) 5 (0.2") 3.5 (0.14")
Swivel Guard mm (in) 6 (0.24") 6 (0.24")
Hydraulic Tank mm (in) 5 (0.2") 3.4 (0.13")
Fuel Tank mm (in) 3 (0.12") No guard
Tool Box mm (in) 5.5 (0.22") No guard
Front Linkage
Boom
The 365B L boom has a 23 percent larger cross section, which is
a common feature on all booms used on Cat hydraulic excavators.
This structure is durable and highly impact-resistant. In addition,
the size of the boom foot has been increased, making the boom
even more rigid. The bracket that attaches the stick cylinder is
also made of thick plate to ensure adequate strength. On the
365B L booms, the stresses induced during welding are
eliminated by special heat treatment called stress relieve.
The stress relieve process further improves durability of the
365B L boom.
Stick
Like the boom, the 365B L stick has a 19 percent larger cross
section. A 12 mm (0.47") doubling plate is welded to the bottom
plate of the stick to prevent damage if impacted by objects in the
bucket. As with the boom the sticks are also treated by stress
relieve to improve durability.
Engine The engine horsepower for both machines is the same. However,
the engine on the 365B L is controlled electrically so fuel injection
timing and injection volume are precisely controlled by the
ADEM II controller. This allows the engine to meet various load
conditions with improved fuel efficiency.
Engine Performance
Units 365B L PC600LC-6
PC600LC-6 N14 engine
Engine Model 3196CATAAC N14
Fuel Control ADEM II Mechanical
Governor
Displacement Liter (in3) 11.4 (696) 14.04 (857)
Engine HP kW/PS/HP 287/390/385 286/390/384
Ranted Speed rpm 2000 1800
Weight kg (lb) 1332 (2937) 1374 (3029)
Radiator and Oil Cooler The radiator and oil cooler on the 365B L are independent from the
engine. The engine is enclosed to reduce noise. The radiator and
oil cooler are cooled by the hydraulic motor driven fan whose speed
depends on cooling conditions. When temperatures are cool, the
cooling fan is run with low speed. However, as coolant
temperature and/or the hydraulic oil temperature increase the
cooling fan speed increases. This variable speed fan reduces the
engine horsepower required to drive the cooling fan and reduces
fan noise.
Air Cleaner
The 365B L uses a double element air filter and Donaclone
precleaner which is 95 percent efficient. The P600LC-6 also
uses a double elements air filter. The P600LC-6 uses a cyclonic
precleaner which has a simple design and a low efficiency. As a
result, the primary and secondary filter elements on the 365B L
will need cleaning less often, reducing maintenance time.
Swing Motors Both the 365B L and the PC600LC-6 use dual swing motors.
The swing motors on the 365B L are developed for the 365B L.
The displacement of the swing motor is large and it provides
excellent swing performance and suitable durability for the
large hydraulic excavator.
Seat Adjustability
Units 365B L PC600LC-6
Seat and Console Slide Stroke mm (in) 180 (7.09") 130 (5.11")
Seat Slide Stroke mm (in) 160 (6.30") 95 (3.74")
Seat Suspension kg Yes 50-120 Yes 50-100
lb (110-265) (110-220)
Seat Height Adjustability mm (in) 75 (2.95") 60 (2.4")
Armrest Height Adjustment Yes Yes
Console Height Adjustment Stroke mm (in) 40 (1.57") variable No function
Lumbar Support Adjustment Yes No function
Seat Weight (Exclude console) kg (lb) 54.5 (120) 33.0 (73)
Operator Sound
Regardless of operating conditions, less sound reaches the inside
of the cab on the 365B L than the PC600LC-6 resulting in a more
comfortable operating environment on the 365B L.
Operator Sound
365B L PC600LC-6
Low Idle dB(A) 62.6 67.5
High Idle dB(A) 68.9 78.7
Bucket Relief dB(A) 77.4 80.4
Stick Relief dB(A) 78.0 80.4
Note: Air conditioner OFF
Cab
The 365B L cab was designed and built specifically for a large
hydraulic excavator, providing added comfort to the operator.
An asymmetrical steel tubing pillars are used to improve rigidity
of the cab, and maintains good isolation from vibration and
noise. The cab on the 365B L has the capability to mount the
FOGS (falling object guard structure) directly on the cab.
The cab shell on the 365B L weighs 425 kg, and is heavier than
the PC600LC-6 which weighs 330 kg.
The 365B L cab also offers other advantages over the PC600LC-6
such as:
In-Cab Accessories
Units 365B L PC600LC-6
FOGS Capability Standard Attachment
Front Windshield Wiper Upper and Lower Upper Only
Front Windshield Assist Device Yes No
Front Windshield Grass Laminated Tempered
Seat Belt Retractable Manual
Air Conditioner Full Auto (STD) Manual (STD)
Cab Dimensions (outside)
Cab Height mm (ft-in) 1690 (5'7") 1650 (5'5")
Cab Length mm (ft-in) 1855 (6'1") 1720 (5'8")
Cab Width mm (ft-in) 990 (3'3") 980 (3'3")
Total Volume m (ft )
3 3
3.10 (109) 2.78 (98)
Cab Shell Weight kg (lb) 425 (937) 330 (728)
Visibility from the cab is also better on the 365B L. A large, see-
through polycarbonate skylight on the 365B L provides excellent
overhead visibility and keeps the interior bright. A sliding sunvisor
also blocks direct sunlight.
Monitor
The 365B L monitor uses a Vital Information Display System
(VIDS), that displays information in the local language to make
the operator aware of a wide variety of machine conditions.
The PC600LC-6 monitor, which displays two gauges, 10 warning
lamps and does not offer language capabilities is inferior to the
365B L monitor in terms of both the type and content of
information displayed.
PC600LC-6 monitor
Monitor Function
Indication Function 365B L (VIDS) PC600LC-6
Fuel Supply System
Gauge Fuel Level Yes Yes
Warning Fuel Level Language Lamp
Warning Water Separator Plugging Language Not Available
Engine
Gauge Oil Pressure Yes Not Available
Gauge Coolant Temperature Yes Yes
Warning Engine Oil Level Language Lamp
Warning Coolant Level Language Lamp
Warning Coolant Temperature Language Lamp
Warning Air Filter Plugging Language Lamp
Indicator Cold Mode Start Lamp (Glow Indicator)
Indicator Engine Speed Numerically Not Available
Indicator AEC Mode Position Icon Lamp
Indicator One Touch Low Idle Position Icon No Function
Indicator Throttle Dial Position Numerically Not Available
Indicator Engine Derate Icon No Function
Hydraulic System
Gauge Hydraulic Oil Temperature Yes Not Available
Warning Hydraulic Oil Level Language Lamp
Warning Return Oil Filter Plugging Language Not Available
Warning Hydraulic Oil Temperature Language Lamp
Electric, Electronic
Warning Alternator (Battery Charge) Language Lamp
Indicator Battery Voltage Numerically Not Available
Operator
Indicator Hydraulic Lock Lever Position Icon Not Available
Indicator Work Mode Position Icon (Digging or H/L) Lamp
Indicator Clock Numerically Numerically
Indicator Travel Speed Selector Position Icon Lamp
Warning Auto-Lube Grease Tank Level Language No Function
Capsule Filter
The 365B L uses a capsule return filter system to prevent dirt
from entering the hydraulic system when the filter is changed
and keeps the hydraulic oil away from the service persons
hands. The 365B L is equipped with three capsule filters that
are interchangeable with those used on medium-sized 300 family
excavators. These capsule filters are equipped with sensors to
detect plugging. If a filter is plugged, this information is displayed
on the VIDS. The one return filter on the PC600LC-6 is located
at the side of the hydraulic tank. There are no sensors to detect
plugging on the PC600LC-6, so there is no way of telling from
Photo38 365B L capsule filters
the inside of the cab if the filter is plugged.
The PC600LC-6 does not have any drain filters. Any contaminants
generated in the swing or travel motors flow directly to the
Photo38 365B L case drain filters
hydraulic circuit. In the case of a motor failure, the subsequent
hydraulic system damage may be substantial.
Batteries
The 365B L offers maintenance-free batteries for long service
life. The batteries on the PC600LC-6 require a periodic
inspection every 250 hours.
The engine oil filter and fuel filters change interval on the 365B L
is twice as long as the PC600LC-6. The 365B L should be
changed every 500 hours and the PC600LC-6 needs to be
changed every 250 hours.
365B L engine oil filter
SOS Sampling
Like other 300 family hydraulic excavators, the 365B L is
equipped with an SOS sampling port. The SOS sampling
interval for engine oil, final drive oil, swing drive oil and
hydraulic oil is 250 hours.
Steel Wall
The 365B L has a full steel wall separating the engine and pump
compartments. The PC600LC-6 only has a half wall separating
the compartments.
Anti-Skid Material
The 365B L, anti-skid star-plate material covers the entire
normal walking surface of the upper structure. This helps prevent
the serviceman or operator from slipping during maintenance.
A star plate provides skid resistance thats superior to a skid-
resistant plate or sandpaper. The plate can also be removed
for cleaning.
PC600LC-6 sandpaper
Fan Guard
The 365B L engine radiator fan is completely enclosed by a
fan guard over its entire 360 degrees. Only about half of the
PC600LC-6 radiator fan is covered, increasing the risk of
the service technician coming in contact with the fan during
maintenance.
TEJB7006
March 2000
www.CAT.com
2000 Caterpillar
Printed in U.S.A.