ELECTRIC BRAKES

RIGHT TURN & BRAKE

RIGHT TURN RIGHT TURN & RIGHT TURN&&BRAKE
LEFT TURN
BRAKE BRAKE
RIGHT TURN & BRAKE REVERSE LIGHTS
RIGHT TURN & BRAKE

VEHICLE SIDE AUXILIARY POWER

GROUND AUXILIARY POWER
GROUND
REVERSE LIGHTS
RIGHT TURN & BRAKE
ELECTRIC
GROUND BRAKES
ELECTRIC BRAKES LEFT TURN & BRAKE
ELECTRIC BRAKES
AUXILIARY
AUXILIARY POWER
AUXILIARY POWER
POWER REVERSE LIGHTS
REVERSE LIGHTS
X. PWR AUXILIARY POWER REVERSE LIGHTS
REVERSE LIGHTS
GROUND
TAILLIGHTS GROUND GROUND
GROUND
GROUND
TAILLIGHTS
TAILLIGHTS
TAILLIGHTS
GROUND GROUND
GROUND
GROUND GROUND
TAILLIGHTS
GROUND
AUXILIARY POWER
REVERSE LIGHTS GROUND
REVERSE LIGHTS
TAILLIGHTS AUXILIARY POWER TAILLIGHTS
TAILLIGHTS
TAILLIGHTS REVERSE LIGHTS
REVERSE
REVERSE LIGHTS
LIGHTS
TAILLIGHTS
REVERSE LIGHTS TAILLIGHTS
TAILLIGHTS
TAILLIGHTS
RIGHT TURN & BRAKE TAILLIGHTS
TAILLIGHTS GROUND ELEC. BRAKES / AUX.LIGHTS
PWR
TAILLIGHTS TAILLIGHTS
GROUND AUXILIARY
GROUND
TAILLIGHTS POWER LEFT TURN & TAILLIGHTS
BRAKE REVERSE
GROUND
LEFT TURN & LEFT
LEFT TURN
TURN &
& BRAKEBRAKE
BRAKES LEFT
RIGHT LEFT
TURN
ELEC.
LEFT
TURN & BRAKE
TURN
TURN
& & BRAKE
&
BRAKE /BRAKE
BRAKE
BRAKES AUX. PWR ELECTRIC
TAILLIGHTS
ELECTRIC BRAKES
ELECTRIC BRAKES TAILLIGHTS
BRAKES
ELECTRIC BRAKES
LEFT TURN
TAILLIGHTS
& BRAKE
AUX. PWR /GROUND
ELEC. BRAKES
REVERSE LIGHTS LEFT TURN & BRAKE
TAILLIGHTS TAILLIGHTS
REVERSE LIGHTS RIGHT TURN & ELEC. TAILLIGHTS
BRAKES / AUX. PWR
RIGHT TURN & BRAKE RIGHT TURN
RIGHT
RIGHT TURN
RIGHT & BRAKE
TURN
TURN & BRAKE
& BRAKE
BRAKE
E AUXILIARY
GROUND POWER
RIGHT
AUX.
RIGHT TURN
PWR & BRAKE
/& ELEC.BRAKE
BRAKES REVERSE LIGHTS RIGHT
LEFT TURN &&
TURNBRAKE
& BRAKE
BRAKE
&BRAKE & BRAKE LEFT TURN & BRAKE
& TURN
RIGHT TURN BRAKE
& & RIGHT TURN
RIGHT TURN BRAKE
&REVERSE
LEFT LEFT
TURN & TURN
LIGHTS
BRAKE RIGHT TURN & BRAKE
TAILLIGHTS
LEFT TURN BRAKE RIGHT TURN
ELECTRIC BRAKE
BRAKES REVERSE AUX.
LIGHTS PWRELECTRIC
/ ELEC.BRAKES
BRAKES
TAILLIGHTS GROUND GROUND REVERSE
REVERSE
REVERSE LIGHTS
LIGHTS
LIGHTS
KE LEFTGROUND
GROUND
RIGHT
TURN & TURN
BRAKE & BRAKE AUXILIARY
GROUND
AUXILIARY POWER
AUXILIARY POWER
POWER
RIGHT TURN & BRAKERIGHT TURN & LEFT
BRAKE
GROUND
GROUND
RIGHT TURN & BRAKE AUXILIARY
RIGHT TURN & BRAKE POWER
RIGHT
LEFT TURN
TURN &&BRAKE
BRAKE RIGHTTURN
TURN &&
RIGHT BRAKE
TURN
ELECTRIC & BRAKES
BRAKE BRAKE
REVERSE LIGHTS TAILLIGHTS TAILLIGHTS
REVERSE LIGHTS
ELECTRIC
GROUND LEFT BRAKES
TURN
ELECTRIC & BRAKE
BRAKES LEFT
AUXILIARY POWER TURN
LEFT &
& BRAKE
TURN &GROUND
BRAKETURN & BRAKE
RIGHT AUXILIARYTURN
POWER
ELECTRIC BRAKES
ELECTRIC BRAKES LEFT TURN
LEFT TURNBRAKE
& BRAKE LEFT TURN & BRAKE LEFT TURNRIGHT
& BRAKE & BRAKE
LEFT TURN & BRAKE ELECTRIC BRAKES
7 BLADE (SAE STANDARD)
ELECTRIC BRAKES 7 ROUND
LEFT TURN & BRAKE ELECTRIC
GROUND BRAKES
RIGHT TURN & BRAKE 6 ROUND LEFT TURN & BRAKE
AUXILIARY POWER
RIGHT TURN & BRAKE RIGHT TURN & BRAKE
AUXILIARY
GROUND
GROUND POWER REVERSE
ELECTRIC BRAKES LIGHTS LEFT TURN & BRAKE
GROUND
GROUND GROUND AUXILIARY POWER
POWER
GROUND REVERSE LIGHTS GROUND
TAILLIGHTS
TAILLIGHTS RIGHT TURN &
ELECTRIC TAILLIGHTS
TAILLIGHTS
BRAKES
TAILLIGHTS
GROUND GROUND RIGHT
RIGHT
LEFT TURN & BRAKE TURN
RIGHT & BRAKE
TURN
TURN && BRAKE
BRAKE
BRAKE GROUND
GROUND
GROUND
GROUND
TAILLIGHTS RIGHT TURN & BRAKE TAILLIGHTS
GROUND RIGHT TURN & BRAKE
REVERSE LIGHTS GROUND TAILLIGHTS
ELEC. BRAKES
ELEC. BRAKES // AUX. PWR TAILLIGHTS TAILLIGHTS TAILLIGHTS
GHTS TAILLIGHTS
ELEC. ELEC.
BRAKES BRAKES
ELEC. BRAKES
/ AUX. PWR // AUX.
AUX.AUX.
PWR PWR
PWR TAILLIGHTS
TAILLIGHTS
TAILLIGHTS
TAILLIGHTS ELEC. BRAKES /
TAILLIGHTSAUX. PWR
TAILLIGHTS
TAILLIGHTS
TAILLIGHTS TAILLIGHTS
TAILLIGHTS AUXILIARY RIGHT TURN & BRAKE
WER LEFT TURN
TAILLIGHTS
REVERSE
AUX. PWR & ELEC.
BRAKEBRAKES
LIGHTS
/ GROUND
LEFT TURN & BRAKE
LEFT TURN & TAILLIGHTSPOWER
& BRAKE
GROUND LEFT TURN &
& BRAKE AUX. PWR AUX.
AUX. PWR
ELECTRIC
AUX./ PWRPWR
ELEC. // ELEC.
BRAKES
/BRAKES
ELEC. ELEC. BRAKES
BRAKES
BRAKES LEFT
LEFT
LEFT TURN & BRAKE TURN
LEFT TURN
TURN &AUX.
BRAKE
BRAKE
& BRAKEPWR / ELEC.
LEFT & BRAKE LEFT
TURNBRAKES LEFT
TURN
LEFT & BRAKE
TURN
TURN & BRAKE
BRAKE
BRAKE
& LEFT TURN & BRAKE
ELEC. BRAKES / AUX. PWR
AUXILIARYTAILLIGHTS
GROUND
RIGHT TURN &&POWER
BRAKE GROUND
RIGHT TURN & BRAKE REVERSE LIGHTS
TAILLIGHTSAUXILIARY TAILLIGHTS
RIGHT TURN &GROUND
BRAKE & BRAKE RIGHT TURN & POWER
N & BRAKE RIGHTRIGHT
TURN
RIGHT &TURN
RIGHT
RIGHT TURN
BRAKE
TURN & BRAKE
TURN & BRAKE
& BRAKE
BRAKEBRAKE GROUND GROUND GROUND
RIGHT
RIGHT TURN & TURN
BRAKE RIGHT
RIGHT TURN
RIGHT & BRAKE
TURN
TURN & BRAKE
BRAKE
BRAKE
& GROUND
RIGHT TURN & REVERSE LIGHTSGROUND
TAILLIGHTS GROUND
AUX. PWR / ELEC. BRAKES GROUND RIGHT TURN LEFT TURN & BRAKE
& BRAKE
S ELEC. TAILLIGHTS
GROUND
REVERSE LIGHTS REVERSE LIGHTS REVERSE LIGHTS
LEFT BRAKES
LEFT
TURN &
LEFT
/ AUX.
AUXILIARY
TURN
BRAKE&
TURN
PWR
POWER
BRAKE
& BRAKE
BRAKE
TAILLIGHTS
LEFT TURNTAILLIGHTS
& BRAKE
LEFT TURN
LEFT & BRAKE
TURN & LEFT TURN & BRAKE RIGHT TURN & BRAKE TAILLIGHTS LEFT TURN GROUND
RAKE
RAKES ELECTRIC
AUX. PWR / ELEC.
ELECTRIC
LEFT BRAKES
BRAKES
BRAKES
TURN & BRAKE LEFT TURN & BRAKE LEFT TURN & BRAKE RIGHT TURN && BRAKE
BRAKE
RIGHT TURN & BRAKE ELECTRIC BRAKES
RIGHT TURN & BRAKE LEFT TURN & BRAKE
BRAKE RIGHT TURN & BRAKE LEFT TURN & BRAKE
7 BLADE (RV 5 FLAT 4 FLAT
RIGHT TURN & BRAKE
RIGHT TURN & BRAKE
STANDARD)
LEFT TURN & BRAKE
GROUND
REVERSE LIGHTS LEFT TURN & BRAKE 4 ROUND
ELECTRIC
LEFT TURN
RIGHT TURN & BRAKE
BRAKES
& BRAKE
AUXILIARY
LEFT TURN POWER
& BRAKE GROUND
ELECTRIC BRAKES RIGHT TURN ELECTRIC BRAKES

TRAILER SIDE
KES LEFT TURN & BRAKE REVERSE LIGHTS
RIGHT TURN & BRAKE GROUND GROUND
GROUND AUXILIARY POWER
ES / AUX. PWR TAILLIGHTS
TAILLIGHTS GROUND
TAILLIGHTS TAILLIGHTS GROUND
ELEC. BRAKES / AUX. PWR
ELEC. BRAKES TAILLIGHTS
LEFT
AUXILIARY TURN & BRAKE
TAILLIGHTS
POWER
TAILLIGHTS TAILLIGHTS
LEFT TURN & BRAKE GROUND
GROUND AUXILIARY POWER
GROUND TAILLIGHTS
TAILLIGHTS GROUND
GROUND
TAILLIGHTS TAILLIGHTS
ELEC. BRAKES / AUX. PWR
GROUND
N & BRAKE RIGHT
REVERSE TURN
GROUND
LIGHTS
ELEC.
AUXILIARY & BRAKE
BRAKES
POWER/ AUX. PWR RIGHT
GROUND TURN LIGHTS
REVERSE & BRAKE
TAILLIGHTS REVERSE LIGHTS REVERSE LIGHTS
AUXILIARY
AUXILIARY
AUXILIARYPOWER
POWERPOWER TAILLIGHTS
TAILLIGHTS
TAILLIGHTS TAILLIGHTS
&AUX. PWR
BRAKE TAILLIGHTS
RIGHTTAILLIGHTS
TURN & BRAKE
TAILLIGHTS
GROUND BRAKES
TAILLIGHTS
ELECTRIC AUXILIARY
RIGHT TURN POWER
& BRAKE GROUNDGOUND
GROUND
GROUND
GROUND TAILLIGHTS TAILLIGHTS
ELECTRIC BRAKES
REVERSE
REVERSE
REVERSE LIGHTS
LIGHTSLIGHTS REVERSE LIGHTS
REVERSE
REVERSE LIGHTS LEFT TURN & BRAKE
LIGHTS
REVERSE LIGHTS REVERSE LIGHTS GROUND AUX. PWR / ELEC. BRAKES
EC. BRAKES AUXILIARY
LEFTPOWER
LEFT TURN TURN
& BRAKE& BRAKE TAILLIGHTS
LEFT
LEFT TURN TURN & BRAKE
& BRAKE REVERSE
LEFT TURN LIGHTS
& BRAKE TAILLIGHTS
TAILLIGHTS
TAILLIGHTS GOUND LEFTREVERSE LIGHTS
TURN & BRAKE
GOUND
RIGHT TURN & TAILLIGHTS TAILLIGHTS
& BRAKE ELECTRIC BRAKES
BRAKESRIGHT
RIGHT TURN & BRAKE
BRAKE ELECTRIC TURN & BRAKE
GROUND
RIGHT
RIGHTTURNTURN BRAKE
& RIGHTRIGHT
TURNTURN
& BRAKE ELECTRIC BRAKES
ELECTRIC BRAKES TAILLIGHTS LEFT TURN &ELECTRIC
BRAKE BRAKES
BRAKE GROUND
REVERSE
ELECTRICLIGHTS
BRAKES REVERSE LIGHTS RIGHT TURN
ELECTRIC & BRAKE
BRAKES LEFT TURN
LEFT
LEFT TURN
TURN &
& BRAKE
AUX.
BRAKEPWR
& BRAKE
BRAKE / ELEC.
RIGHT TURNBRAKES
AUX. PWR /BRAKE
ELEC. BRAKES RIGHT TURN &TURN
BRAKE REVERSE LIGHTS LEFT TURN &
LEFT
LEFT TURN
LEFT
TURN
LEFT TURN
TURN
& &
& BRAKEBRAKE
& BRAKE
LEFT
LEFT TURN
LEFT
TURN
LEFT
&
& BRAKE
TURN BRAKE
& BRAKETAILLIGHTS
& BRAKE LEFT TURN & BRAKE
RIGHT TURN &BRAKE
BRAKE
RAKE GROUND
RIGHT TURN & BRAKE AUXILIARY POWER
ELECTRIC BRAKES LEFT TURN & BRAKE
GROUND RIGHT TURN
RIGHT &
TURN BRAKE
LEFT TURN &LEFT
AUXILIARY
& BRAKE
BRAKE TURN & BRAKE
POWER
LEFT TURN & BRAKE GROUND LEFT TURN & BRAKERIGHT TURN
RIGHT &
TURN BRAKE
&
ELECTRIC
ELECTRIC
ELECTRIC BRAKES
BRAKES
BRAKES RIGHT
RIGHT TURN
RIGHT
TURNTURN RIGHT TURN & BRAKE
LEFT TURN ELECTRIC
& BRAKE BRAKES LEFT TURN & BRAKE RIGHT TURNELECTRIC BRAKES REVERSE
REVERSELIGHTS
RIGHT
LIGHTS TURN RIGHT
& TURN
BRAKE
RIGHT TURN & BRAKEREVERSE
REVERSELIGHTS
LIGHTS
RIGHT TURN & BRAKE
GROUND LEFT TURN & BRAKE
ELECTRIC GROUND
BRAKES
GROUND RIGHT TURN AUXILIARY POWER
AUXILIARY POWER
GROUNDREVERSE LIGHTS AUXILIARY POWER
ELEC.GROUND
GROUND
BRAKES / AUX. PWR AUXILIARY POWER
AUXILIARY POWER
ELEC. BRAKES / AUX. PWR
POWER GROUND TAILLIGHTS AUXILIARY POWER

GHTS
7 BLADE
TAILLIGHTS
REVERSE LIGHTS
GROUND 7 ROUND TAILLIGHTS
GROUND 6 ROUND
TAILLIGHTS

GOUND TAILLIGHTS AUXILIARY

TAILLIGHTSPOWER
ELEC. BRAKES // AUX. PWR TAILLIGHTS GOUND
ELEC. BRAKES / AUX. PWR TAILLIGHTS
N & BRAKE ELEC.
ELEC.
ELEC.
TAILLIGHTS BRAKES
BRAKES
BRAKES
ELECTRIC
GROUND // AUX.
AUX.
BRAKES AUX.
PWR PWR
PWR AUXILIARY POWER
TAILLIGHTS
AUX. PWR
ELEC. / ELEC.
BRAKES BRAKES
/ AUX. PWR RIGHT TURN &&BRAKE AUX. PWR / ELEC. REVERSE LIGHTS
AUXILIARY POWER
TAILLIGHTS
LEFT TURN BRAKE TAILLIGHTS
LEFT TURNBRAKES
& BRAKE RIGHT TURN & BRAKE
& BRAKE
WER TAILLIGHTS
LEFT TURN
TAILLIGHTS
TAILLIGHTS
TAILLIGHTS
AUXILIARY POWER& BRAKE TAILLIGHTS
LEFT TURN & BRAKE
TAILLIGHTS GROUND
RIGHT TURN & BRAKE LEFT TURN & BRAKE GROUND RIGHT TURN & BRAKE
GROUND GOUNDRIGHT TURN & BRAKE GROUNDGROUND
GROUND REVERSE GROUND
LIGHTS
TAILLIGHTS
RAKES
S GOUNDRIGHT LIGHTS
REVERSE
GOUND
GOUND
REVERSE TURN
LIGHTS TAILLIGHTS
TAILLIGHTS GROUND
REVERSE LIGHTSRIGHT TURN & BRAKE
TAILLIGHTS
RIGHT
GOUND GOUND
TURN & BRAKE LEFT
TAILLIGHTS TAILLIGHTS
TURN &LIGHTS
REVERSE BRAKE TAILLIGHTS
LEFT TURN
LEFT& TURN
BRAKE& BRAKE
TAILLIGHTS AUX. PWR TAILLIGHTS
/ ELEC. BRAKES TAILLIGHTS RIGHT
TAILLIGHTS TURN &
RIGHTBRAKE
TURN & BRAKE
BRAKE AUXILIARY
ELECTRIC BRAKESPOWER TAILLIGHTS
AUX. PWR
AUX. //&ELEC.
PWR BRAKES RIGHT TURN & BRAKE
RIGHT
AUX.
AUX. PWR TURN
PWR
AUX. PWR
/ ELEC. // ELEC.
BRAKES ELEC.
BRAKE
ELEC. BRAKES
BRAKES
BRAKES RIGHT
LEFT TURN
TURN &&
RIGHT
LEFT
RIGHT TURN
RIGHT
BRAKE
BRAKE
TURN
TURN
TURN && BRAKE
BRAKE
& BRAKE
& BRAKE LEFT TURNELECTRIC
&
LEFTBRAKE
TURNBRAKES
& BRAKE
LEFT TURN & BRAKE
LEFT TURN & BRAKELEFT LEFT TURN
TURN
LEFT TURN & BRAKE
& BRAKE GROUND
& BRAKE
RAKE LEFT
LEFT TURN
TURN &
& BRAKE
BRAKE
LEFT LEFT
TURN
LEFTLEFT
TURN
& TURN
&
BRAKE
TURN & &
BRAKE
BRAKE
LEFT TURN & BRAKE BRAKE RIGHT
GROUNDTURN &GROUND
GROUND
RIGHT TURN & BRAKE
BRAKE
GROUND RIGHT TURN &
GROUND & BRAKE
RIGHT
RIGHT TURN & TURN
BRAKE& BRAKE RIGHT GROUND
TURN & BRAKE
ELECTRIC BRAKE
BRAKES
LEFT TURN & BRAKE
KES RIGHT TURN
RIGHT TURN
RIGHT TURN BRAKE
&
TAILLIGHTS
RIGHT AUXILIARY POWER
KES / AUX. PWR RIGHTELECTRIC
TURN &TURN
RIGHT
RIGHT BRAKE
TURN
BRAKES
TURN &
& BRAKE
& BRAKE
BRAKE
BRAKE
REVERSE
LEFT TURN & LEFT
LIGHTS
BRAKE
LEFT TURN
GROUND
LEFT
TURN & BRAKE
TURN & TAILLIGHTS
& BRAKEBRAKE AUXILIARY POWER
RIGHT TURN & LEFT TURN & BRAKE GROUND
AUXILIARY AUXILIARY
POWER POWER TAILLIGHTS
AUXILIARY POWER TAILLIGHTS
GROUND ELECTRIC BRAKES
GROUND
REVERSE LIGHTS REVERSE LIGHTS
7 BLADERIGHT TAILLIGHTS
(RV STANDARD)
TURN & BRAKE
5 FLAT
TAILLIGHTS
LEFT TURN & BRAKE
4 FLAT
REVERSE LIGHTS
TAILLIGHTS 4 ROUND
REVERSE LIGHTS
AUXILIARY POWER
/ ELEC. BRAKES
AUX. PWR TAILLIGHTSRIGHT TURN & BRAKE AUXILIARY POWER RIGHT TURN & BRAKE LEFT TURN & BRAKE
TAILLIGHTS LEFT TURN & BRAKE
AUXILIARY
AUXILIARYPOWER
AUXILIARY
POWER POWER TAILLIGHTS
TAILLIGHTS
LEFT TAILLIGHTS AUXILIARY
AUXILIARYPOWER
POWER
4 FLAT Y-HARNESS WIRING DIAGRAM
& BRAKE TURNTAILLIGHTS
& BRAKE RIGHT TURN & BRAKE
LEFT TURN & BRAKE RIGHT TURN & BRAKE
AUXILIARYGROUND
POWER TAILLIGHTS
REVERSE LIGHTS
RIGHT TURN & BRAKE
AUXILIARY
ELECTRIC BRAKESPOWER
AUXILIARY POWER GROUND
GROUND TAILLIGHTS
TAILLIGHTS REVERSE LIGHTS
N & BRAKE AUXILIARY
REVERSE AUXILIARY
LEFT
LIGHTS POWER
TURN &POWER
BRAKE REVERSE LIGHTSTAILLIGHTS
TAILLIGHTS ELECTRIC BRAKES GROUND
TAILLIGHTS
GROUND
REVERSE LIGHTS TAILLIGHTS
ELECTRIC BRAKES
REVERSE RIGHT TURN & BRAKE
LIGHTS LEFT TURN & BRAKE
REVERSE
RIGHTREVERSE
REVERSE
TURN & LIGHTS
LIGHTS
BRAKE LIGHTS LEFT TURN & BRAKEREVERSE
REVERSE
REVERSE LIGHTS
LIGHTS
GROUND
LIGHTS ELECTRIC BRAKES
EC. BRAKES RIGHT TURN & BRAKE
FOR PART 48240, 48245 LEFT TURN & BRAKE
RIGHT TURN &LEFT TURN &
LEFT TURN & BRAKE RIGHT TURN & BRAKE
RAKE
RIGHT
LEFT TURN
RIGHT & TURN
RIGHT
BRAKE
TURN
RIGHT
GROUND
&
& BRAKE
TURN
TURN & BRAKE
BRAKE
BRAKE
& LEFT
BRAKE
LEFT TURN
LEFT & BRAKE
TURN
TURN & BRAKE
BRAKE
& BRAKE
RIGHT TURN & BRAKE
NUMBERS 48255, 48265
AUXILIARY
& POWER RIGHT TURN &
ELECTRIC BRAKES GROUND
BRAKE LEFT
ELECTRIC
LEFT
LEFT TURN
BRAKES
LEFT
TURN
TURN
LEFT &&BRAKE
TURN BRAKE
& BRAKE
TURN BRAKE
& BRAKE
GROUND RIGHT
RIGHT TURN
RIGHT & BRAKE
TURN
TURN & BRAKE
BRAKE
BRAKE
&
GROUND ELECTRIC BRAKES
WER GROUND TAILLIGHTS ELECTRIC BRAKES
GROUND
ELECTRIC BRAKES
ELECTRIC BRAKES GROUND
GROUND
TS Time to wire up orELECTRIC
ELECTRICBRAKES
BRAKES
REVERSE LIGHTS
GROUND
GROUND
GROUND ELECTRIC
ELECTRIC BRAKES
ELECTRIC BRAKES
BRAKES
GROUND ELECTRIC BRAKES
BRAKErewire your trailer? AAUXILIARY
GROUND
LEFT TURN & BRAKE
POWER
RAKE Y-Harness provides RIGHT TURN & BRAKE
TAILLIGHTS
KES all the wire needed GROUND
REVERSE LIGHTS

KE to get to every light LEFTELECTRIC BRAKES

TURN & BRAKE

E on your trailer. RIGHT TURN & BRAKE

GROUND