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08111-001
GND1 GND2
Highly integrated, 20-lead, wide-body SOIC package ISOLATION
BARRIER
Figure 1.
APPLICATIONS
Isolated RS-485/RS-422 interfaces
Industrial field networks
Multipoint data transmission systems
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADM2582E/ADM2587E are fully integrated signal and The ADM2582E/ADM2587E driver has an active high enable.
power isolated data transceivers with 15 kV ESD protection An active low receiver enable is also provided that causes the
and are suitable for high speed communication on multipoint receiver output to enter a high impedance state when disabled.
transmission lines. The ADM2582E/ADM2587E include an The devices have current limiting and thermal shutdown
integrated isolated dc-to-dc power supply, which eliminates the features to protect against output short circuits and situations
need for an external dc-to-dc isolation block. where bus contention may cause excessive power dissipation.
They are designed for balanced transmission lines and comply The parts are fully specified over the industrial temperature
with ANSI/TIA/EIA-485-A-98 and ISO 8482:1987(E). range and are available in a highly integrated, 20-lead, wide-
The devices integrate Analog Devices, Inc., iCoupler technology to body SOIC package.
combine a 3-channel isolator, a three-state differential line driver, a The ADM2582E/ADM2587E contain isoPower technology that
differential input receiver, and Analog Devices isoPower dc-to- uses high frequency switching elements to transfer power through
dc converter into a single package. The devices are powered by a the transformer. Special care must be taken during printed circuit
single 5 V or 3.3 V supply, realizing a fully integrated signal and board (PCB) layout to meet emissions standards. Refer to
power isolated RS-485 solution. Application Note AN-0971, Control of Radiated Emissions with
isoPower Devices, for details on board layout considerations.
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Fax: 781.461.3113 2009 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
ADM2582E/ADM2587E
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1 Test Circuits ..................................................................................... 12
Applications ....................................................................................... 1 Switching Characteristics .............................................................. 13
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1 Circuit Description......................................................................... 14
General Description ......................................................................... 1 Signal Isolation ........................................................................... 14
Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Power Isolation ........................................................................... 14
Specifications..................................................................................... 3 Truth Tables................................................................................. 14
ADM2582E Timing Specifications ............................................ 4 Thermal Shutdown .................................................................... 14
ADM2587E Timing Specifications ............................................ 4 Open- and Short-Circuit, Fail-Safe Receiver Inputs.............. 14
ADM2582E/ADM2587E Package Characteristics ................... 4 DC Correctness and Magnetic Field Immunity........................... 15
ADM2582E/ADM2587E Regulatory Information .................. 5 Applications Information .............................................................. 16
ADM2582E/ADM2587E Insulation and Safety-Related PCB Layout ................................................................................. 16
Specifications ................................................................................ 5 EMI Considerations ................................................................... 16
ADM2582E/ADM2587E VDE 0884 Insulation Insulation Lifetime ..................................................................... 16
Characteristics (Pending) ............................................................ 5
Isolated Power Supply Considerations .................................... 17
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 6
Typical Applications ................................................................... 19
ESD Caution .................................................................................. 6
Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 20
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions ............................. 7
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 20
Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 8
REVISION HISTORY
9/09Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 20
ADM2582E/ADM2587E
SPECIFICATIONS
All voltages are relative to their respective ground; 3.0 VCC 5.5 V. All minimum/maximum specifications apply over the entire
recommended operation range, unless otherwise noted. All typical specifications are at TA = 25C, VCC = 5 V unless otherwise noted.
Table 1.
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions
ADM2587E SUPPLY CURRENT ICC
Data Rate 500 kbps 90 mA VCC = 3.3 V, 100 load between Y and Z
72 mA VCC = 5 V, 100 load between Y and Z
125 mA VCC = 3.3 V, 54 load between Y and Z
98 mA VCC = 5 V, 54 load between Y and Z
120 mA 120 load between Y and Z
ADM2582E SUPPLY CURRENT ICC
Data Rate = 16 Mbps 150 mA 120 load between Y and Z
230 mA 54 load between Y and Z
ISOLATED SUPPLY VOLTAGE VISOUT 3.3
DRIVER
Differential Outputs
Differential Output Voltage, Loaded |VOD2| 2.0 5.0 V RL = 100 (RS-422), see Figure 23
1.5 5.0 V RL = 54 (RS-485), see Figure 23
|VOD3| 1.5 5.0 V 7 V VTEST1 12 V, see Figure 24
|VOD| for Complementary Output States |VOD| 0.2 V RL = 54 or 100 , see Figure 23
Common-Mode Output Voltage VOC 3.0 V RL = 54 or 100 , see Figure 23
|VOC| for Complementary Output States |VOC| 0.2 V RL = 54 or 100 , see Figure 23
Short-Circuit Output Current IOS 200 mA
Output Leakage Current (Y, Z) IO 30 A DE = 0 V, RE = 0 V, VCC = 0 V or 3.6 V,
VIN = 12 V
30 A DE = 0 V, RE = 0 V, VCC = 0 V or 3.6 V,
VIN = 7 V
Logic Inputs DE, RE, TxD
Input Threshold Low VIL 0.3 VCC V DE, RE, TxD
Input Threshold High VIH 0.7 VCC V DE, RE, TxD
Input Current II 10 0.01 10 A DE, RE, TxD
RECEIVER
Differential Inputs
Differential Input Threshold Voltage VTH 200 125 30 mV 7 V < VCM < +12 V
Input Voltage Hysteresis VHYS 15 mV VOC = 0 V
Input Current (A, B) II 125 A DE = 0 V, VCC = 0 V or 3.6 V, VIN = 12 V
100 A DE = 0 V, VCC = 0 V or 3.6 V, VIN = -7 V
Line Input Resistance RIN 96 k 7 V < VCM < +12 V
Logic Outputs
Output Voltage Low VOL 0.2 0.4 V IO = 1.5 mA, VA VB = 0.2 V
Output Voltage High VOH VCC 0.3 VCC 0.2 V IO = 1.5 mA, VA VB = 0.2 V
Short-Circuit Current 100 mA
COMMON-MODE TRANSIENT IMMUNITY 1 25 kV/s VCM = 1 kV, transient magnitude = 800 V
1
CM is the maximum common-mode voltage slew rate that can be sustained while maintaining specification-compliant operation. VCM is the common-mode potential
difference between the logic and bus sides. The transient magnitude is the range over which the common-mode is slewed. The common-mode voltage slew rates
apply to both rising and falling common-mode voltage edges.
Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 20
ADM2582E/ADM2587E
ADM2582E TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
TA = 40C to +85C.
Table 2.
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions
DRIVER
Maximum Data Rate 16 Mbps
Propagation Delay, Low to High tDPLH 63 100 ns RL = 54 , CL1 = C L2 = 100 pF, see Figure 25 and Figure 29
Propagation Delay, High to Low tDPHL 64 100 ns RL = 54 , CL1 = C L2 = 100 pF, see Figure 25 and Figure 29
Output Skew tSKEW 1 8 ns RL = 54 , CL1 = CL2 = 100 pF, see Figure 25 and Figure 29
Rise Time/Fall Time tDR, tDF 15 ns RL = 54 , CL1 = CL2 = 100 pF, see Figure 25 and Figure 29
Enable Time tZL, tZH 120 ns RL = 110 , CL = 50 pF, see Figure 26 and Figure 31
Disable Time tLZ, tHZ 150 ns RL = 110 , CL = 50 pF, see Figure 26 and Figure 31
RECEIVER
Propagation Delay, Low to High tRPLH 94 110 ns CL = 15 pF, see Figure 27 and Figure 30
Propagation Delay, High to Low tRPHL 95 110 ns CL = 15 pF, see Figure 27 and Figure 30
Output Skew 1 tSKEW 1 12 ns CL = 15 pF, see Figure 27 and Figure 30
Enable Time tZL, tZH 15 ns RL = 1 k, CL = 15 pF, see Figure 28 and Figure 32
Disable Time tLZ, tHZ 15 ns RL = 1 k, CL = 15 pF, see Figure 28 and Figure 32
1
Guaranteed by design.
Table 3.
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions
DRIVER
Maximum Data Rate 500 kbps
Propagation Delay, Low to High tDPLH 250 503 700 ns RL = 54 , CL1 = C L2 = 100 pF, see Figure 25 and Figure 29
Propagation Delay, High to Low tDPHL 250 510 700 ns RL = 54 , CL1 = C L2 = 100 pF, see Figure 25 and Figure 29
Output Skew tSKEW 7 100 ns RL = 54 , CL1 = CL2 = 100 pF, see Figure 25 and Figure 29
Rise Time/Fall Time tDR, tDF 200 1100 ns RL = 54 , CL1 = CL2 = 100 pF, see Figure 25 and Figure 29
Enable Time tZL, tZH 2.5 s RL = 110 , CL = 50 pF, see Figure 26 and Figure 31
Disable Time tLZ, tHZ 200 ns RL = 110 , CL = 50 pF, see Figure 26 and Figure 31
RECEIVER
Propagation Delay, Low to High tRPLH 91 200 ns CL = 15 pF, see Figure 27 and Figure 30
Propagation Delay, High to Low tRPHL 95 200 ns CL = 15 pF, see Figure 27 and Figure 30
Output Skew tSKEW 4 30 ns CL = 15 pF, see Figure 27 and Figure 30
Enable Time tZL, tZH 15 ns RL = 1 k, CL = 15 pF, see Figure 28 and Figure 32
Disable Time tLZ, tHZ 15 ns RL = 1 k, CL = 15 pF, see Figure 28 and Figure 32
Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 20
ADM2582E/ADM2587E
ADM2582E/ADM2587E REGULATORY INFORMATION
Table 5. Pending ADM2582E/ADM2587E Approvals
Organization Approval Type Notes
UL To be recognized under the Component In accordance with UL 1577, each ADM2582E/ADM2587E is proof tested
Recognition Program of Underwriters by applying an insulation test voltage 3000 V rms for 1 second.
Laboratories, Inc.
VDE To be certified according to In accordance with VDE 0884-10, each ADM2582E/ADM2587E is proof
DIN V VDE V 0884-10 (VDE V 0884-10):2006-12 tested by applying an insulation test voltage 1050 VPEAK for 1 second.
Table 7.
Description Conditions Symbol Characteristic Unit
CLASSIFICATIONS
Installation Classification per DIN VDE 0110 for
Rated Mains Voltage
150 V rms I to IV
300 V rms I to III
400 V rms I to II
Climatic Classification 40/85/21
Pollution Degree DIN VDE 0110, see Table 1 2
VOLTAGE
Maximum Working Insulation Voltage VIORM 560 V peak
Input-to-Output Test Voltage VPR
Method b1 VIORM 1.875 = VPR, 100% production tested, 1050 V peak
tm = 1 sec, partial discharge < 5 pC
Method a
After Environmental Tests, Subgroup 1 VIORM 1.6 = VPR, tm = 60 sec, partial discharge < 5 pC 896 V peak
After Input and/or Safety Test, VIORM 1.2 = VPR, tm = 60 sec, partial discharge < 5 pC 672 V peak
Subgroup 2/Subgroup 3
Highest Allowable Overvoltage Transient overvoltage, tTR = 10 sec VTR 4000 V peak
SAFETY-LIMITING VALUES Maximum value allowed in the event of a failure
Case Temperature TS 150 C
Input Current IS, INPUT 265 mA
Output Current IS, OUTPUT 335 mA
Insulation Resistance at TS VIO = 500 V RS >109
Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 20
ADM2582E/ADM2587E
Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 20
ADM2582E/ADM2587E
VCC 2 19 VISOIN
GND1 3 18 A
RxD 4 ADM2582E 17 B
RE 5
ADM2587E 16 GND2
TOP VIEW
DE 6 (Not to Scale) 15 Z
TxD 7 14 GND2
VCC 8 13 Y
GND1 9 12 VISOOUT
GND1 10 11 GND2
NOTES
08111-002
1. PIN 12 AND PIN 19 MUST BE
CONNECTED EXTERNALLY.
Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 20
ADM2582E/ADM2587E
160
RL = 54 100
140 RL = 54
SUPPLY CURRENT, ICC (mA)
40 NO LOAD
20
20
0 0
08111-103
08111-106
40 15 10 35 60 85 40 15 10 35 60 85
TEMPERATURE (C) TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 3. ADM2582E Supply Current (ICC) vs. Temperature Figure 6. ADM2587E Supply Current (ICC) vs. Temperature
(Data Rate = 16 Mbps, DE = 3.3 V, VCC = 3.3 V) (Data Rate = 500 kbps, DE = 3.3 V, VCC = 3.3 V)
140 72
70
120 RL = 54
DRIVER PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
68
SUPPLY CURRENT, ICC (mA)
100 66
RL = 120 64
tDPHL
80
62
tDPLH
60
60
NO LOAD 58
40 56
54
20
52
0 50
08111-107
08111-104
40 15 10 35 60 85 40 15 10 35 60 85
TEMPERATURE (C) TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 4. ADM2582E Supply Current (ICC) vs. Temperature Figure 7. ADM2582E Differential Driver Propagation Delay vs. Temperature
(Data Rate = 16 Mbps, DE = 5 V, VCC = 5 V)
140 600
580
120
DRIVER PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
RL = 54 560
SUPPLY CURRENT, ICC (mA)
100 540
tDPLH
520
80 RL = 120 tDPHL
500
60
480
40 460
NO LOAD
440
20
420
0 400
08111-108
08111-105
40 15 10 35 60 85 40 15 10 35 60 85
TEMPERATURE (C) TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 5. ADM2587E Supply Current (ICC) vs. Temperature Figure 8. ADM2587E Differential Driver Propagation Delay vs. Temperature
(Data Rate = 500 kbps, DE = 5 V, VCC = 5 V)
Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 20
ADM2582E/ADM2587E
60
TxD
50
1
30
Z
20
Y
10
3
08111-109
CH1 2.0V CH2 2.0V M10.00ns A CH1 1.28V
08111-112
0 1 2 3 4 5
CH3 2.0V
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 9. ADM2582E Driver Propagation Delay Figure 12. Receiver Output Current vs. Receiver Output Low Voltage
4.75
4.74
4.73
4.72
OUTPUT VOLTAGE(V)
4.71
TxD
1
4.70
4.69
Z
4.68
Y
4.67
3
4.66
4.65
08111-110
08111-113
40 15 10 35 60 85
CH3 2.0V
TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 10. ADM2587E Driver Propagation Delay Figure 13. Receiver Output High Voltage vs. Temperature
0 0.32
10
0.30
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
20
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
0.28
30
0.26
40
0.24
50
0.22
60
70 0.20
08111-111
08111-114
0 1 2 3 4 5 40 15 10 35 60 85
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 11. Receiver Output Current vs. Receiver Output High Voltage Figure 14. Receiver Output Low Voltage vs. Temperature
Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 20
ADM2582E/ADM2587E
100
99
97
96
A
1
tRPHL
95
RxD 94
93
92
3
tRPLH
91
90
08111-115
CH1 2.0V CH2 2.0V M10.00ns A CH1 2.56V
08111-118
40 15 10 35 60 85
CH3 2.0V
TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 15. ADM2582E Receiver Propagation Delay Figure 18. ADM2587E Receiver Propagation Delay vs. Temperature
3.33
A 3.32
B 3.30
1
3.29
NO LOAD
3.28 RL = 120
RL = 54
RxD
3 3.27
3.26
08111-116
08111-119
40 15 10 35 60 85
CH3 2.0V
TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 16. ADM2587E Receiver Propagation Delay Figure 19. ADM2582E Isolated Supply Voltage vs. Temperature
(VCC = 3.3 V, Data Rate = 16 Mbps)
98 3.36
3.35
RECEIVER PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
97
ISOLATED SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
3.34
3.33
96
tRPHL 3.32
95 3.31
tRPLH
3.30
94
3.29
3.28 NO LOAD
93
RL = 120
3.27 RL = 54
92 3.26
08111-117
08111-120
40 15 10 35 60 85 40 15 10 35 60 85
TEMPERATURE (C) TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 17. ADM2582E Receiver Propagation Delay vs. Temperature Figure 20. ADM2582E Isolated Supply Voltage vs. Temperature
(VCC = 5 V, Data Rate = 16 Mbps)
Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 20
ADM2582E/ADM2587E
60 40
RL = 54
RL = 54 35
50
ISOLATED SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
30 20
15
20 NO LOAD
10
NO LOAD
10
5
0 0
08111-121
08111-122
40 15 10 35 60 85 40 15 10 35 60 85
TEMPERATURE (C) TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 21. ADM2582E Isolated Supply Current vs. Temperature Figure 22. ADM2587E Isolated Supply Current vs. Temperature
(VCC = 3.3 V, Data Rate = 16 Mbps) (VCC = 3.3 V, Data Rate = 500 kbps)
Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 20
ADM2582E/ADM2587E
TEST CIRCUITS
Y RL
2
TxD VOD2
VOUT VCC
RL
Z 2 Y RL
VOC 110
TxD S1 S2
CL
08111-003
08111-006
DE Z 50pF
Y
375
VOD3 60 A
TxD
375 VOUT
Z
VTEST B RE
CL
08111-004
08111-007
Figure 24. Driver Voltage Measurement Figure 27. Receiver Propagation Delay
Y +1.5V VCC
CL
TxD RL S1
RL
CL 1.5V S2
Z RE
CL VOUT
08111-005
08111-008
RE IN
Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 20
ADM2582E/ADM2587E
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
VCC
VCC/2 VCC/2
0V
tDPLH tDPHL VCC
Z
1/2VO 0.5VCC 0.5VCC
DE
VO
0V
tZL 2.3V tLZ
Y
08111-009
tDF Y, Z VOH 0.5V
tDR
08111-011
tSKEW = tDPHL tDPLH
Figure 29. Driver Propagation Delay, Rise/Fall Timing Figure 31. Driver Enable/Disable Timing
0.7VCC
0.5VCC 0.5VCC
RE
0.3VCC
AB
0V 0V tZL tLZ
1.5V
tRPLH tRPHL RO VOL + 0.5V
OUTPUT LOW
VOL
VOH
tZH tHZ
OUTPUT HIGH
RxD VOH
1.5V tSKEW = |tRPLH tRPHL | 1.5V VOH 0.5V
RO 1.5V
08111-012
08111-010
VOL
0V
Figure 30. Receiver Propagation Delay Figure 32. Receiver Enable/Disable Timing
Rev. 0 | Page 13 of 20
ADM2582E/ADM2587E
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
SIGNAL ISOLATION Table 13. Receiving (see Table 11 for Abbreviations)
The ADM2582E/ADM2587E signal isolation is implemented on Inputs Output
the logic side of the interface. The part achieves signal isolation AB RE RxD
by having a digital isolation section and a transceiver section > 0.03 V L or NC H
(see Figure 1). Data applied to the TxD and DE pins and referenced < 0.2 V L or NC L
to logic ground (GND1) are coupled across an isolation barrier 0.2 V < A B < 0.03 V L or NC X
to appear at the transceiver section referenced to isolated ground Inputs open L or NC H
(GND2). Similarly, the single-ended receiver output signal, X H Z
referenced to isolated ground in the transceiver section, is X L or NC H
coupled across the isolation barrier to appear at the RXD pin X L or NC L
referenced to logic ground.
THERMAL SHUTDOWN
POWER ISOLATION
The ADM2582E/ADM2587E contain thermal shutdown circuitry
The ADM2582E/ADM2587E power isolation is implemented that protects the parts from excessive power dissipation during
using an isoPower integrated isolated dc-to-dc converter. The fault conditions. Shorting the driver outputs to a low impedance
dc-to-dc converter section of the ADM2582E/ADM2587E works source can result in high driver currents. The thermal sensing
on principles that are common to most modern power supplies. circuitry detects the increase in die temperature under this
It is a secondary side controller architecture with isolated pulse- condition and disables the driver outputs. This circuitry is
width modulation (PWM) feedback. VCC power is supplied to designed to disable the driver outputs when a die temperature
an oscillating circuit that switches current into a chip-scale air of 150C is reached. As the device cools, the drivers are reenabled
core transformer. Power transferred to the secondary side is at a temperature of 140C.
rectified and regulated to 3.3 V. The secondary (VISO) side
controller regulates the output by creating a PWM control OPEN- AND SHORT-CIRCUIT, FAIL-SAFE RECEIVER
signal that is sent to the primary (VCC) side by a dedicated INPUTS
iCoupler data channel. The PWM modulates the oscillator The receiver inputs have open- and short-circuit, fail-safe
circuit to control the power being sent to the secondary side. features that ensure that the receiver output is high when the
Feedback allows for significantly higher power and efficiency. inputs are open or shorted. During line-idle conditions, when no
TRUTH TABLES driver on the bus is enabled, the voltage across a terminating
resistance at the receiver input decays to 0 V. With traditional
The truth tables in this section use the abbreviations found in transceivers, receiver input thresholds specified between 200 mV
Table 11. and +200 mV mean that external bias resistors are required on the
Table 11. Truth Table Abbreviations A and B pins to ensure that the receiver outputs are in a known
Letter Description state. The short-circuit, fail-safe receiver input feature eliminates
the need for bias resistors by specifying the receiver input
H High level
threshold between 30 mV and 200 mV. The guaranteed negative
L Low level
threshold means that when the voltage between A and B decays
X Dont care
to 0 V, the receiver output is guaranteed to be high.
Z High impedance (off )
NC Disconnected
Rev. 0 | Page 14 of 20
ADM2582E/ADM2587E
100
DC CORRECTNESS AND MAGNETIC FIELD IMMUNITY
DENSITY (kGauss)
side of the barrier to the other. Digital inputs are encoded into 1
waveforms that are capable of exciting the primary transformer
winding. At the secondary winding, the induced waveforms are
0.1
decoded into the binary value that was originally transmitted.
Positive and negative logic transitions at the isolator input cause
0.01
narrow (~1 ns) pulses to be sent to the decoder via the transformer.
The decoder is bistable and is, therefore, either set or reset by
the pulses, indicating input logic transitions. In the absence of 0.001
08111-019
1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M
logic transitions at the input for more than 1 s, periodic sets of MAGNETIC FIELD FREQUENCY (Hz)
refresh pulses indicative of the correct input state are sent to Figure 33. Maximum Allowable External Magnetic Flux Density
ensure dc correctness at the output. If the decoder receives no
For example, at a magnetic field frequency of 1 MHz, the
internal pulses of more than approximately 5 s, the input side
maximum allowable magnetic field of 0.2 kgauss induces a
is assumed to be unpowered or nonfunctional, in which case,
voltage of 0.25 V at the receiving coil. This is about 50% of the
the isolator output is forced to a default state by the watchdog
sensing threshold and does not cause a faulty output transition.
timer circuit.
Similarly, if such an event occurs during a transmitted pulse
This situation should occur in the ADM2582E/ADM2587E devices (and is of the worst-case polarity), it reduces the received pulse
only during power-up and power-down operations. The limitation from >1.0 V to 0.75 V, which is still well above the 0.5 V sensing
on the ADM2582E/ADM2587E magnetic field immunity is set threshold of the decoder.
by the condition in which induced voltage in the transformer
The preceding magnetic flux density values correspond
receiving coil is sufficiently large to either falsely set or reset the
to specific current magnitudes at given distances from the
decoder. The following analysis defines the conditions under
ADM2582E/ADM2587E transformers. Figure 34 expresses
which this can occur.
these allowable current magnitudes as a function of frequency
The 3.3 V operating condition of the ADM2582E/ADM2587E for selected distances. As shown in Figure 34, the ADM2582E/
is examined because it represents the most susceptible mode of ADM2587E are extremely immune and can be affected only by
operation. The pulses at the transformer output have an amplitude extremely large currents operated at high frequency very close
of >1.0 V. The decoder has a sensing threshold of about 0.5 V, to the component. For the 1 MHz example, a 0.5 kA current must
thus establishing a 0.5 V margin in which induced voltages can be placed 5 mm away from the ADM2582E/ADM2587E to affect
be tolerated. The voltage induced across the receiving coil is component operation.
given by 1k
V = (d/dt)rn2; n = 1, 2, , N DISTANCE = 1m
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE CURRENT (kA)
where: 100
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
PCB LAYOUT The ADM2582E/ADM2587E dissipate approximately 650 mW
of power when fully loaded. Because it is not possible to apply
The ADM2582E/ADM2587E isolated RS-422/RS-485 transceiver a heat sink to an isolation device, the devices primarily depend
contains an isoPower integrated dc-to-dc converter, requiring on heat dissipation into the PCB through the GND pins. If the
no external interface circuitry for the logic interfaces. Power devices are used at high ambient temperatures, provide a thermal
supply bypassing is required at the input and output supply pins path from the GND pins to the PCB ground plane. The board
(see Figure 35). The power supply section of the ADM2582E/ layout in Figure 35 shows enlarged pads for Pin 1, Pin 3, Pin 9,
ADM2587E uses an 180 MHz oscillator frequency to pass power Pin 10, Pin 11, Pin 14, Pin 16, and Pin 20. Implement multiple
efficiently through its chip-scale transformers. In addition, the vias from the pad to the ground plane to reduce the temperature
normal operation of the data section of the iCoupler introduces inside the chip significantly. The dimensions of the expanded
switching transients on the power supply pins. pads are at the discretion of the designer and dependent on the
Bypass capacitors are required for several operating frequencies. available board space.
Noise suppression requires a low inductance, high frequency
EMI CONSIDERATIONS
capacitor, whereas ripple suppression and proper regulation
require a large value capacitor. These capacitors are connected The dc-to-dc converter section of the ADM2582E/ADM2587E
between Pin 1 (GND1) and Pin 2 (VCC) and Pin 8 (VCC) and components must, of necessity, operate at very high frequency
Pin 9 (GND1) for VCC. The VISOIN and VISOOUT capacitors are to allow efficient power transfer through the small transformers.
connected between Pin 11 (GND2) and Pin 12 (VISOOUT) and This creates high frequency currents that can propagate in circuit
Pin 19 (VISOIN) and Pin 20 (GND2). To suppress noise and reduce board ground and power planes, causing edge and dipole radiation.
ripple, a parallel combination of at least two capacitors is required. Grounded enclosures are recommended for applications that use
The recommended capacitor values are 0.1 F and 10 F. The these devices. If grounded enclosures are not possible, good RF
recommended best practice is to use a very low inductance design practices should be followed in the layout of the PCB.
ceramic capacitor, or its equivalent, for the smaller value. The See Application Note AN-0971, Control of Radiated Emissions
total lead length between both ends of the capacitor and the with isoPower Devices, for more information.
input power supply pin should not exceed 10 mm. INSULATION LIFETIME
GND1 1 20 GND2 All insulation structures eventually break down when subjected to
VCC 2 19 VISOIN voltage stress over a sufficiently long period. The rate of insulation
GND1 3 18 A
degradation is dependent on the characteristics of the voltage
RxD 4 17 B
RE 5 16 GND2
waveform applied across the insulation. Analog Devices conducts
DE 6 15 Z an extensive set of evaluations to determine the lifetime of the
TxD 7 14 GND2 insulation structure within the ADM2582E/ADM2587E.
VCC 8 13 Y
GND1 9 12 VISOOUT
Accelerated life testing is performed using voltage levels higher
08111-125
GND1 10 11 GND2 than the rated continuous working voltage. Acceleration factors for
several operating conditions are determined, allowing calculation
Figure 35. Recommended PCB Layout of the time to failure at the working voltage of interest. The values
In applications involving high common-mode transients, ensure shown in Table 9 summarize the peak voltages for 50 years of
that board coupling across the isolation barrier is minimized. service life in several operating conditions. In many cases, the
Furthermore, design the board layout such that any coupling working voltage approved by agency testing is higher than the
that does occur equally affects all pins on a given component 50-year service life voltage. Operation at working voltages higher
side. Failure to ensure this can cause voltage differentials between than the service life voltage listed leads to premature insulation
pins exceeding the absolute maximum ratings for the device, failure.
thereby leading to latch-up and/or permanent damage. The insulation lifetime of the ADM2582E/ADM2587E depends
on the voltage waveform type imposed across the isolation barrier.
The iCoupler insulation structure degrades at different rates,
depending on whether the waveform is bipolar ac, unipolar ac,
or dc. Figure 36, Figure 37, and Figure 38 illustrate these different
isolation voltage waveforms.
Bipolar ac voltage is the most stringent environment. A 50-year
operating lifetime under the bipolar ac condition determines
the Analog Devices recommended maximum working voltage.
Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 20
ADM2582E/ADM2587E
In the case of unipolar ac or dc voltage, the stress on the insulation ISOLATED POWER SUPPLY CONSIDERATIONS
is significantly lower. This allows operation at higher working The typical output voltage of the integrated isoPower dc-to-dc
voltages while still achieving a 50-year service life. The working isolated supply is 3.3 V. The isolated supply in the ADM2587E
voltages listed in Table 9 can be applied while maintaining the is capable of supplying a current of 55 mA when the junction
50-year minimum lifetime, provided the voltage conforms to either temperature of the device is kept below 120C. It is important
the unipolar ac or dc voltage cases. Any crossinsulation voltage to note that the current available on the VISOOUT pin is the total
waveform that does not conform to Figure 37 or Figure 38 should current available and includes the current required to supply the
be treated as a bipolar ac waveform, and its peak voltage should internal RS-485 circuitry.
be limited to the 50-year lifetime voltage value listed in Table 9.
RATED PEAK VOLTAGE
The ADM2587E can typically supply 15 mA externally on
VISOOUT when the driver is switching at 500 kbps loaded with 54 ,
while the junction temperature of the part is less than 120C.
08111-021
0V
Figure 36. Bipolar AC Waveform Table 14. Typical Maximum External Current Available
RATED PEAK VOLTAGE
on VISOOUT
External Load
Current (mA) RT System Configuration
08111-023
THE LIMITING VALUE CAN BE POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE, BUT THE an increased risk of generating radiated emissions due to the
VOLTAGE CANNOT CROSS 0V.
high frequency switching elements used in the isoPower dc to-
Figure 38. Unipolar AC Waveform dc converter. Special care must be taken during PCB layout to
meet emissions standards. See Application Note AN-0971,
Control of Radiated Emissions with isoPower Devices, for details
on board layout considerations.
VCC
EXTERNAL
VCC VISOOUT
LOAD
GND1
OSCILLATOR RECTIFIER
GND2
VISOIN
REGULATOR
VCC
DE RT
ENCODE DECODE
A
RxD
DECODE ENCODE R
B
RE ADM2582E/ADM2587E
08111-038
3.3V/5V POWER
SUPPLY
100nF 10F
VCC VISOOUT
VCC
isoPower DC-TO-DC CONVERTER
OSCILLATOR RECTIFIER
VISOIN
MICROCONTROLLER
DE
AND UART ENCODE DECODE
A
RxD
DECODE ENCODE R B RT
RE
ADM2582E/ADM2587E
GND1 GND2
ISOLATION
BARRIER
08111-124
GND1
Rev. 0 | Page 18 of 20
ADM2582E/ADM2587E
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
Figure 41 and Figure 42 show typical applications of the ADM2582E/ receiving end in its characteristic impedance, and keep stub
ADM2587E in half duplex and full duplex RS-485 network lengths off the main line as short as possible. For half-duplex
configurations. Up to 256 transceivers can be connected to the operation, this means that both ends of the line must be
RS-485 bus. To minimize reflections, terminate the line at the terminated because either end can be the receiving end.
RE RE
RT RT
DE DE
Z Z
TxD D Y Y D TxD
A B Z Y A B Z Y
R R
ADM2582E/ D ADM2582E/ D
ADM2587E ADM2587E
RxD RE DE TxD RxD RE DE TxD
NOTES
08111-027
1. RT IS EQUAL TO THE CHARACTERISTIC IMPEDANCE OF THE CABLE.
2. ISOLATION NOT SHOWN.
DE Z B RE
RT
TxD D Y A R RxD
ADM2582E/ ADM2582E/
ADM2587E ADM2587E
A B Z Y A B Z Y
SLAVE SLAVE
R R
D D
ADM2582E/ ADM2582E/
ADM2587E ADM2587E
RxD RE DE TxD RxD RE DE TxD
08111-028
NOTES
1. RT IS EQUAL TO THE CHARACTERISTIC IMPEDANCE OF THE CABLE.
2. ISOLATION NOT SHOWN.
Rev. 0 | Page 19 of 20
ADM2582E/ADM2587E
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
13.00 (0.5118)
12.60 (0.4961)
20 11
7.60 (0.2992)
7.40 (0.2913)
1 10.65 (0.4193)
10
10.00 (0.3937)
0.75 (0.0295)
45
2.65 (0.1043) 0.25 (0.0098)
0.30 (0.0118) 2.35 (0.0925)
8
0.10 (0.0039) 0
COPLANARITY
0.10 1.27 0.51 (0.0201) SEATING 1.27 (0.0500)
PLANE 0.33 (0.0130)
(0.0500) 0.31 (0.0122) 0.40 (0.0157)
0.20 (0.0079)
BSC
060706-A
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.
Figure 43. 20-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_W]
Wide Body
(RW-20)
Dimensions shown in millimeters and (inches)
ORDERING GUIDE
Model Data Rate (Mbps) Temperature Range Package Description Package Option
ADM2582EBRWZ 1 16 40C to +85C 20-Lead SOIC_W RW-20
ADM2582EBRWZ-REEL71 16 40C to +85C 20-Lead SOIC_W RW-20
ADM2587EBRWZ1 0.5 40C to +85C 20-Lead SOIC_W RW-20
ADM2587EBRWZ-REEL71 0.5 40C to +85C 20-Lead SOIC_W RW-20
EVAL-ADM2582EEBZ1 ADM2582E Evaluation Board
EVAL-ADM2587EEBZ1 ADM2587E Evaluation Board
1
Z = RoHS Compliant Part.
Rev. 0 | Page 20 of 20