EJERCICIO PICHANGA

Para el prtico plano indicado en la figura, cuyas vigas son de 30/40 ,las columnas de 30/40 y placas de 150/40. S
encontrar la matriz de rigidez lateral considerando que todos los elementos son axialmente rgidos. Considerar
E=2173706.5 ton/m2

12 TN
10

DATOS
2.5 M
VIGA
COLUMNA
10 TN PLACA
12
F`c

2.5 M

4.5 M

SOLUCION
RIGIDEZ DE VIGAS Y COLUMNAS RECTANGULARES
BARRA A I L E AE/L
COLUMNA 0.12 0.0016 2.5 2173706.512 104337.913

RIGIDEZ DE LA VIGA CON BRAZO RIGIDO

BARRA A I L E AE/L
VIGA 0.12 0.0016 4.5 2173706.512 57965.507

RIGIDEZ DE VIGAS Y COLUMNAS RECTANGULARES

BARRA A I L E AE/L
PLACA 0.6 0.008 2.5 2173706.512 521689.563
1. MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ LOCAL DE CADA ELEMENTO.

elemento 1

0 0 0 1 2
2671.051 0 -3338.813 -2671.051 0
0 104337.913 0 0 -104337.913
kc1 = -3338.813 0 5564.689 3338.813 0
-2671.051 0 3338.813 2671.051 0
0 -104337.913 0 0 104337.913
-3338.813 0 2782.344 3338.813 0

elemento 2

1 2 3 4 5
2671.051 0.000 -3338.813 -2671.051 0.000
0.000 104337.913 0.000 0.000 -104337.913
kc2 = -3338.813 0.000 5564.689 3338.813 0.000
-2671.051 0.000 3338.813 2671.051 0.000
0.000 -104337.913 0.000 0.000 104337.913
-3338.813 0.000 2782.344 3338.813 0.000

elemento 3

4 5 6 7 8
57965.507 0 0 -57965.507 0
0 452.338 1017.760 0 -452.338
kv 3 = 0 1017.760 3062.834 0 -1017.760
-57965.507 0 0 57965.507 0
0 -452.338 -1017.760 0 452.338
0 1357.013 4599.02706 0 -1357.013

elemento 4

7 8 9 10 11
10462.563 0 13078.204 -10462.563 0
0 521689.563 0 0 521689.563
kp4 = 13078.204 0 23303.616 -13078.204 0
-10462.563 0 -13078.204 10462.563 0
0 -521689.563 0 0 521689.563
13078.204 0 9391.894 -13078.204 0
elemento 5

10 11 12 0 0
10462.563 0.000 13078.204 -10462.563 0.000
0.000 521689.563 0.000 0.000 521689.563
kp6 = 13078.204 0.000 23303.616 -13078.204 0.000
-10462.563 0.000 -13078.204 10462.563 0.000
0.000 -521689.563 0.000 0.000 521689.563
13078.204 0.000 9391.894 -13078.204 0.000

elemento 6

1 2 3 10 11
57965.507 0.000 0.000 -57965.507 0.000
0.000 452.338 1017.760 0.000 -452.338
kv6 = 0.000 1017.760 3062.834 0.000 -1017.760
-57965.507 0.000 0.000 57965.507 0.000
0.000 -452.338 -1017.760 0.000 452.338
0.000 1357.013 4599.027 0.000 -1357.013

2. matri global de la estructura

1 2 3 4 5
63307.608 0.000 0.000 -2671.051 0.000
0.000 209128.163 1017.760 0.000 -104337.913
0.000 1017.760 14192.211 3338.813 0.000
-2671.051 0.000 3338.813 60636.558 0.000
0.000 -104337.913 0.000 0.000 104790.250
k = -3338.813 0.000 2782.344 3338.813 1017.760
0 0 0 -57965.507 0.000
0 0 0 0.000 -452.338
0 0 0 0.000 1357.013
-57965.507 0.000 0.000 0 0
0.000 -452.338 -1017.760 0 0
0.000 1357.013 4599.027 0 0

3. vector fuerza en cada nodo

12 1
0 2
0 3
10 4
0 5
F = 0 6
0 7
0 8
0 9
0 10
0 11
0 12

4. MOMENTO DE EMPOTRAMIENTO PERFECTO

ELEMENTO 1 ELEMENTO 2

B MBA = 0 C MCB =

A MAB = 0 B MBC =

ELEMENTO 3 ELEMENTO 6

12 10

C D B

MCD = -20.25 MDC = 20.25 MBE = -16.875

R= 27 R= 27 R= 22.5

ELEMENTO 1 ELEMENTO 2 ELEMENTO 3

0 0 1 0 4 0
0 0 2 0 5 27
0 0 3 0 6 -20.25
1 0 4 0 7 0
 2 0 5 0 8 27
3 0 6 0 9 20.25

5. MATRIZ DE FUERZA GENERAL

0 12 -12
22.5 0 22.5
-16.875 0 -16.875
0 10 -10
27 0 27
Fe = -20.25 - 0 = -20.25
0 0 0
27 0 27
20.25 0 20.25
0 0 0
22.5 0 22.5
16.875 0 16.875

6. desplazamientos de la estructura

-12 63307.608 0.000 0.000

22.5 0.000 209128.163 1017.760
-16.875 0.000 1017.760 14192.211
-10 -2671.051 0.000 3338.813
27 0.000 -104337.913 0.000
-20.25 -3338.813 0.000 2782.344
0 = 0.000 0.000 0.000
27 0.000 0.000 0.000
20.25 0.000 0.000 0.000
0 -57965.507 0.000 0.000
22.5 0.000 -452.338 -1017.760
16.875 0.000 1357.013 4599.027

d1 -0.00421941 m
d2 0.00042102 m
d3 0.00069995 m
d4 -0.00910306 m
d5 0.00066196 m
d6 = -0.00229203 m
d7 -0.00924729 m
d8 2.01345E-05 m
 d9 0.00287658 m
d10 -0.00384976 m
d11 3.5188E-05 m
d12 0.00208069 m

7. fuerza interna de los elementos

0 2671.051 0.000
0 0.000 104337.913
E1 = 0 + -3338.813 0.000
0 -2671.051 0.000
0 0.000 -104337.913
0 -3338.813 0.000

0 2671.051 0.000
0 0.000 104337.913
E2 = 0 + -3338.813 0.000
0 -2671.051 0.000
0 0.000 -104337.913
0 -3338.813 0.000

0 57965.507 0.000
27 0.000 452.338
E3 = -20.25 + 0.000 1017.760
0 -57965.507 0.000
27 0.000 -452.338
20.25 0.000 1357.013

0 10462.563 0.000
0 0.000 521689.563
E4 = 0 + 13078.204 0.000
0 -10462.563 0.000
0 0.000 -521689.563
0 13078.204 0.000
 0 10462.563 0.000
0 0.000 521689.563
E5 = 0 + 13078.204 0.000
0 -10462.563 0.000
0 0.000 -521689.563
0 13078.204 0.000

0 57965.507 0.000
22.5 0.000 452.338
E6 = -16.875 + 0.000 1017.760
0 -57965.507 0.000
22.5 0.000 -452.338
16.875 0.000 1357.013
/40 y placas de 150/40. Se desea
nte rgidos. Considerar
5

6
4

C 3

2
B H
30 40 CM
2
30 40 CM
150 40 CM 3 1
B 6
210 kg/cm^2

OLUCION
BASE ALTURA
12 EI/L^3 6EI/L^2 4EI/L 2EI/L
2671.051 3338.813 5564.689 2782.344

BASE ALTURA
S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 a =
452.338 1017.760 1357.013 3062.834 4843.913704 4599.0270607 b =
V =
FF =
AV =
G =
=
BASE ALTURA
12 EI/(1+)*L^36EI/(1+)*L^2 (4+)*EI/(1+) (2-)*EI/(1+)*L
10462.563 13078.204 23303.616 9391.894 V = 0.1666666667
FF = 1.2
 AV = 0.5
G = 724568.83731
= 0.27648

3
-3338.813 0
0 0
2782.344 0
3338.813 1
0 2
5564.689 3

6
-3338.813 1
0.000 2
2782.344 3
3338.813 4
0.000 5
5564.689 6

9
0 4
1357.013 5
4599.0270607 6
0 7
-1357.013 8
4843.9137035 9

12
13078.204 7
0 8
9391.894 9
-13078.204 10
0 11
23303.616 12
 0
13078.204 10
0.000 11
9391.894 12
-13078.204 0
0.000 0
23303.616 0

12
0.000 1
1357.013 2
4599.027 3
0.000 10
-1357.013 11
4843.914 12

6 7 8 9 10 11 12
-3338.813 0 0 0 -57965.507 0.000 0.000
0.000 0 0 0 0.000 -452.338 1357.013
2782.344 0 0 0 0.000 -1017.760 4599.027
3338.813 -57965.507 0.000 0.000 0 0 0
1017.760 0.000 -452.338 1357.013 0 0 0
8627.522 0.000 -1017.760 4599.027 0 0 0
0.000 68428.070 0 13078.204 -10462.563 0.000 13078.204
-1017.760 0 522141.901 -1357.013 0.000 521689.563 0.000
4599.027 13078.204 -1357.013 28147.530 -13078.204 0.000 9391.894
0 -10462.563 0.000 -13078.204 78890.634 0.000 0.000
0 0.000 -521689.563 0.000 0.000 1043831.464 -1357.013
0 13078.204 0.000 9391.894 0.000 -1357.013 51451.146
 ELEMENTO 4 ELEMENTO 5

0 D MDE = 0 E MDE = 0

0 E MED = 0 F MDE = 0

MEB = 16.875

R= 22.5

ELEMENTO 4 ELEMENTO 5 ELEMENTO 6

7 0 10 0 1 0
8 0 11 0 2 22.5
9 0 12 0 3 -16.875
10 0 0 0 10 0
 11 0 0 0 11 22.5
12 0 0 0 12 16.875

-2671.051 0.000 -3338.813 0.000 0.000 0.000 -57965.507

0.000 -104337.913 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
3338.813 0.000 2782.344 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
60636.558 0.000 3338.813 -57965.507 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 104790.250 1017.760 0.000 -452.338 1357.013 0.000
3338.813 1017.760 8627.522 0.000 -1017.760 4599.027 0.000
-57965.507 0.000 0.000 68428.070 0.000 13078.204 -10462.563
0.000 -452.338 -1017.760 0.000 522141.901 -1357.013 0.000
0.000 1357.013 4599.027 13078.204 -1357.013 28147.530 -13078.204
0.000 0.000 0.000 -10462.563 0.000 -13078.204 78890.634
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -521689.563 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 13078.204 0.000 9391.894 0.000
 -3338.813 -2671.051 0.000 -3338.813 0 0 =
0.000 0.000 -104337.913 0.000 0 0 =
5564.689 3338.813 0.000 2782.344 * 0 0 =
3338.813 2671.051 0.000 3338.813 -0.004219413 1 =
0.000 0.000 104337.913 0.000 0.0004210209 2 =
2782.344 3338.813 0.000 5564.689 0.0006999496 3 =

-3338.813 -2671.051 0.000 -3338.813 -0.004219413 1 =

0.000 0.000 -104337.913 0.000 0.0004210209 2 =
5564.689 3338.813 0.000 2782.344 * 0.0006999496 3 =
3338.813 2671.051 0.000 3338.813 -0.009103064 4 =
0.000 0.000 104337.913 0.000 0.0006619579 5 =
2782.344 3338.813 0.000 5564.689 -0.002292034 6 =

0.000 -57965.507 0.000 0.000 -0.009103 4 =

1017.760 0.000 -452.338 1357.013 0.000662 5 =
3062.834 0.000 -1017.760 4599.027 * -0.002292 6 =
0.000 57965.507 0.000 0.000 -0.009247 7 =
-1017.760 0.000 452.338 -1357.013 0.000020 8 =
4599.027 0.000 -1357.013 4843.914 0.002877 9 =

13078.204 -10462.563 0.000 13078.204 -0.00925 7 =

0.000 0.000 521689.563 0.000 0.00002 8 =
23303.616 -13078.204 0.000 9391.894 * 0.00288 9 =
-13078.204 10462.563 0.000 -13078.204 -0.00385 10 =
0.000 0.000 521689.563 0.000 0.00004 11 =
9391.894 -13078.204 0.000 23303.616 0.00208 12 =
 13078.204 -10462.563 0.000 13078.204 -0.0038 10 =
0.000 0.000 521689.563 0.000 0.0000 11 =
23303.616 -13078.204 0.000 9391.894 * 0.0021 12 =
-13078.204 10462.563 0.000 -13078.204 0.0000 0 =
0.000 0.000 521689.563 0.000 0.0000 0 =
9391.894 -13078.204 0.000 23303.616 0.0000 0 =

0.000 -57965.507 0.000 0.000 -0.00422 1 =

1017.760 0.000 -452.338 1357.013 0.00042 2 =
3062.834 0.000 -1017.760 4599.027 * 0.00070 3 =
0.000 57965.507 0.000 0.000 -0.004 10 =
-1017.760 0.000 452.338 -1357.013 0.000 11 =
4599.027 0.000 -1357.013 4843.914 0.002 12 =
 8

9
7
D

11
12
10
E

0
0.75
0.1666666667
1.2
0.1
988048.41451
0.0125155556
 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
 0.000 0.000 d1
-452.338 1357.013 d2
-1017.760 4599.027 d3
0.000 0.000 d4
0.000 0.000 d5
0.000 0.000 * d6
0.000 13078.204 d7
521689.563 0.000 d8
0.000 9391.894 d9
0.000 0.000 d10
1043831.464 -1357.013 d11
-1357.013 51451.146 d12

1 2 3 4
1 0.0001403435 1.1931819E-06 -3.2653218E-05 0.000203531
2 1.193282E-06 9.5512315E-06 -1.0709391E-06 3.89516E-06
3 -3.2656214E-05 -1.0707664E-06 9.1815683E-05 -8.14341E-05
4 0.0002035174 3.8952066E-06 -8.1412343E-05 0.000525128
5 0.000001484 9.5371604E-06 -1.1513994E-06 5.6513E-06
6 -3.1884858E-06 -1.1788291E-06 -2.3498577E-05 -4.3109E-05
7 0.0002043638 3.8901392E-06 -7.9724098E-05 0.000515522
8 2.1408616E-08 6.1338107E-10 -5.5303866E-08 -9.15507E-08
9 -2.044883E-05 -1.2128343E-06 2.4175726E-05 -0.00010461
 10 0.0001268315 1.191555E-06 -3.055754E-05 0.000200573
11 -7.9552131E-08 2.2008275E-09 7.1395938E-08 -2.59678E-07
12 -4.5328399E-05 -9.2357326E-07 7.6748439E-06 -0.00010477

8.9332640326 TN
-43.9284382 TN
-12.14033047 TN
-8.933264033 TN
43.928438196 TN
-10.19282961 TN

18.360152062 TN
-25.13886737 TN
-18.78782545 TN
-18.36015206 TN
25.138867368 TN
-27.1125547 TN

8.3601520615 TN
28.861132632 TN
-13.3874453 TN
-8.360152062 TN
25.138867368 TN
24.513722543 TN

8.3601520615 TN
28.861132632 TN
15.986277457 TN
-8.360152062 TN
7.8532419038 TN
4.9141026971 TN
-13.06673597 TN
18.357187268 TN
-1.860443619 TN
13.066735967 TN
-18.35718727 TN
-30.8063963 TN

-21.42688803
26.210429172
-4.769344937
21.426888029
18.789570828
30.696340922
 5 6
1.4836474E-06 -0.000003204
9.5371662E-06 -1.1784984E-06
-0.000001151 -2.3481686E-05
5.6506828E-06 -4.3146437E-05
1.908873E-05 -2.4007376E-06
-0.000002401 0.0001477674
5.6381065E-06 -3.7828129E-05
3.3975803E-09 1.6588126E-07
-2.048294E-06 -1.5994579E-05
7 8 9 10 11
0.000204377 -9.8909829E-08 -2.04578E-05 0.0001268318 -4.0816722E-08
3.8901E-06 3.1385109E-09 -1.21269E-06 1.1916473E-06 3.254609E-10
-7.97458E-05 7.6731016E-08 2.41868E-05 -3.056078E-05 6.0691246E-08
0.000515522 -3.7671219E-07 -0.00010462 0.0002005608 -2.5616942E-08
5.63873E-06 5.3172079E-09 -2.0483E-06 1.4986354E-06 -1.2177246E-09
-3.77907E-05 1.6006682E-07 -1.60015E-05 -1.0007274E-05 -8.4367816E-08
0.000523089 -3.7587376E-07 -0.00010803 0.0002016215 -2.6280306E-08
-9.03866E-08 1.2776727E-06 8.62762E-08 0.000000018 -6.3861926E-07
-0.00010802 1.3655294E-07 0.000076961 -1.6591745E-05 -3.0539022E-08
1.4982946E-06 -1.0022503E-05 0.000201634 -9.988631E-08 -1.66004E-05 0.0001298552 -3.8538376E-08
3.1385109E-09 7.8566563E-08 -2.5934E-07 6.3874036E-07 8.08459E-08 -7.9443151E-08 6.3892789E-07
-1.207814E-06 1.4667159E-05 -0.00010623 8.0520953E-08 1.12838E-05 -4.5522697E-05 2.3672745E-08
 12
-4.532938E-05
-9.236234E-07
0.000007678
-0.0001047671
-0.000001208
1.4656118E-05
-0.0001062195
-4.689996E-09
1.1277834E-05
-4.552347E-05
6.1574896E-08
4.3716528E-05