.Under supervision of: T .................

Done by ........ :

(..) Class: 10

Subject: English

Academic year: 2009-2010

 Introduction

.Welcome To My Protfolio

.My name is . I am in tenth grade

I am studying at . Secondary .
School
My Favorite hobbies: swimming, archery and read exciting
. books and beautiful
-:Vision

English
English language important in the world
where a third of the world and speaks fluent.
If I went on vacation to a foreign country you
should communicate with her family very
well-known (in English). Every person in the
world Atephanha for several reasons,
including communication, work and during
your life. English language easy Annaganha
.there is no need to fear them

-:Mission

Based on the importance of English

:will be
.Practice English every day .1
Save words and their meaning in .2
.Arabic and English
.Increase the value of the teacher .3
 Index
Introduction

Reading logs 1

Writing samples 2

Self reflection 3

Peer reflection 4

Certificate a word 5

Community service 6

Worksheet and Tests 7

 C.V

.:My name is

...... / I am in tenth grade

Mahmoud schools for

secondary education

I am a 15 and son in 1994

AD
./Mobily number055

:E-mail

I'm the biggest among the

members of my family
.I want to be an architect

Section
1
Reading logs
The Mouse, the Frog, and the Hawk
A Mouse who always lived on the land, by an
unlucky chance formed an intimate acquaintance
with a Frog, who lived for the most part in the
water. The Frog, one day intent on mischief,
bound the foot of the Mouse tightly to his own.
Thus joined together, the Frog first of all led his
friend the Mouse to the meadow where they
were accustomed to find their food. After this, he
gradually led him towards the pool in which he
lived, until reaching the very brink, he suddenly
jumped in, dragging the
Mouse with him. The Frog enjoyed the water
amazingly, and swam croaking about, as if he
had done a good deed. The unhappy Mouse was
soon suffocated by the water, and his dead body
floated about on the surface, tied to the foot of
the Frog. A Hawk observed it, and, pouncing
upon it with his talons, carried it aloft. The Frog,
being still fastened to the leg of the Mouse, was
also carried off a prisoner, and was eaten by the
Hawk.

Harm hatch, harm catch.

The Tortoise and the Hare

The hare was once boasting of his speed before
the other animals. "I have never yet been
beaten," said he, "when I put forth my full speed.
I challenge anyone here to race with me."

The tortoise said quietly, "I accept your

challenge."

"That is a good joke," said the hare. "I could

dance around you all the way."

"Keep your boasting until you've beaten,"

answered the tortoise. "Shall we race?"

So a course was fixed and a start was made.

The hare darted almost out of sight at once, but
soon stopped and, to show his contempt for the
tortoise, lay down to have a nap. The tortoise
plodded on and plodded on, and when the hare
awoke from his nap, he saw the tortoise nearing
the finish line, and he could not catch up in time
to save the race.

Plodding wins the race.

 The Bat and the Weasels

A Bat who fell upon the ground and was

caught by a Weasel pleaded to be spared
his life. The Weasel refused, saying that
he was by nature the enemy of all birds.
The Bat assured him that he was not a
bird,
It isbut a mouse,
wise and thus was set
to turn circumstances free.
to good
Shortly afterwards the Bat again fell to the
account.
ground and was caught by another
Weasel,whom he likewise entreated not to
eat him. The Weasel said that he had a
special hostility to mice. The Bat assured
him that he was not a mouse, but a bat,
and thus a second time escaped.

Film letter
He was born the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) in the history of the first
spring 12 and his father died before his birth and was born after his mother raised
him until he was 6 years old and died and went to his grandfather (Abdul Muttalib)
peace be upon him and lived until he became 8 years old and died Jeddah then he
went to his uncle He lived with him and learn the trade and then he married Khadija
(may Allah be pleased with) has had to go to the cave of Hira to worship has been in
the Malk-year-old then 40 when he took it Jibril peace be upon him said to him, Read
said (as I'm a reader), said him
In the name of God the Merciful
Read the name of your Lord who created created man from a clot Read and your )
(Lord is Most Generous, Who taught by the pen taught man they did not know
Give you

Then he disappeared Jibril (peace be upon him) and Prophet rushed down from the
mountain was very scared and since then has become a prophet
Then introduced Malk and began calling people to worship God, but (the Quraysh
opposed this)
 Vlhma issued a newspaper so they where Aitzjna from the Antzoj them
Not eat their food and Iocoln of our food
The Anstrae them not to buy from us and to the mountains Itrdo
Expulsion of Muslims to the mountains, where she died peace be upon Khadija and
his uncle Abu Talib
Then the Messenger of Allah sent them to Ethiopia, they had a man named (Omar),
an ally of Quraysh infidels Vlhma sent to Abyssinia to bring the Muslims (to Mecca)
so spend them, but when he read Hamza Maryam and the birth of Christ the King
said and what God Iamr Aslam you, the Mount of gold
The Glory of God when he walked to the headquarters of Hamza al-Quraish to rip her
grandfather, King Fahd and eaten by termites was torn remain one word (your name
O)

Vgillt Quraysh and the Muslims fought in several battles and won them all except one
battle when the Muslims won nearly came down from the mountain shooters rallied
on Muslims and the polytheists were killed. Alhzp cited this battle

But in the battle of the trench, for example Glory to God, polytheists was more
numerous, but they triumphed Muslims dug a trench big jumps when falling trench
polytheists, kill and who said to the Messenger of Allah is digging a trench (Salman Al
Halabi)

As for the first battle is the battle of Badr also defeated by the Muslims and killed 70
and captured 70, and said everyone knows Alqrop 10 children and writing comes out
of prison

In the passage of events, and other battles

Completed the Prophet and his will get sick and then he said (the name of God the
Merciful)
Today I completed your religion and completed My favor on you and have chosen Islam as a
religion), and then died after taking his soul to God Jibril

His Highness Sheikh Zayed

H.H.Sheikh Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nahyan was
born in Al Nahyan family in 1918. However,
he was the ruler of Abu Dhabi since 1966. He
was the youngest of the four sons of Sheikh
Sultan bin Zayed. In this essay I am going to
introduce my ideas about Sheikh Zayed,
.which include achievements and ambitions
There are some achievements that Sheikh
Zayed did. The most important achievement
is second December, when we remember the
history of the United Arab Emirates. In
addition, the United Arab Emirates contain
seven regions for instance: Abu Dhabi, Dubai,
Sharjah and Ajman. Moreover, the second
plus is he grew up in the desert, which he
.changed in to green land

On the second of November we heard the

worse news that I had ever heard and it
shocked all the people a round the world.
Firstly, I didnt believe what happened
because I didnt think that one day I will lose
my father Zayed, I didnt prepared myself to
face that day and no body accepted the life
.without Sheikh Zayed

In conclusion, I think that Sheikh Zayed is a

jealous man. Also, in my opinion, the life
without Sheikh Zayed is more difficult for
each nation. Finally, people for all counties
.always would thanks him
 Section
2
Writing
samples

2

Ibn Battuta - the great traveller

To the world of today the men of medieval Christendom already seem "
remote and unfamiliar. Their names and deeds are recorded in our
history-books, their monuments still adorn our cities, but our kinship
with them is a thing unreal, which costs an effort of imagination. How
much more must this apply to the great Islamic civilization, that stood
over against medieval Europe, menacing its existence and yet linked to
it by a hundred ties that even war and fear could not sever. Its
monuments too abide, for those who may have the fortunate to visit
them, but its men and manners are to most of us utterly unknown, or
dimly conceived in the romantic image of the Arabian Nights. Even for
the specialist it is difficult to reconstruct their lives and see them as they
were. Histories and biographies there are in quantity, but the historians
for all their picturesque details, seldom show the ability to select the
essential and to give their figures that touch of the intimate which
makes them live again for the reader. It is in this faculty that Ibn Battuta
".excels
Thus begins the book, " Ibn Battuta , Travels in Asia and Africa 1325-
.1354" published by Routledge and Kegan Paul (1)
Introduction
Abu Abdullah Muhammad Ibn Battuta, also known as Shams ad - Din,
was born at Tangier, Morocco, on the 24th February 1304 C.E. (703 Hijra).
He left Tangier on Thursday, 14th June, 1325 C.E. (2nd Rajab 725 A.H.),
when he was twenty one years of age. His travels lasted for about thirty
years, after which he returned to Fez, Morocco at the court of Sultan Abu
'Inan and dictated accounts of his journeys to Ibn Juzay. These are
known as the famous Travels (Rihala) of Ibn Battuta. He died at Fez in
.1369 C.E
Ibn Battuta was the only medieval traveller who is known to have visited
the lands of every Muslim ruler of his time. He also travelled in Ceylon
(present Sri Lanka), China and Byzantium and South Russia. The mere
extent of his travels is estimated at no less than 75,000 miles, a figure
.which is not likely to have been surpassed before the age of steam
Travels

In the course of his first journey, Ibn Battuta travelled through Algiers,
Tunis, Egypt, Palestine and Syria to Makkah. After visiting Iraq, Shiraz
and Mesopotamia he once more returned to perform the Hajj at Makkah
and remained there for three years. Then travelling to Jeddah he went to
Yemen by sea, visited Aden andset sail for Mombasa, East Africa. After
going up to Kulwa he came back to Oman and repeated pilgrimage to
Makkah in 1332 C.E. via Hormuz, Siraf, Bahrain and Yamama.
Subsequently he set out with the purpose of going to India, but on
reaching Jeddah, he appears to have changed his mind (due perhaps to
the unavailability of a ship bound for India), and revisited Cairo,
Palestine and Syria, thereafter arriving at Aleya (Asia Minor) by sea and
travelled across Anatolia and Sinope. He then crossed the Black Sea
and after long wanderings he reached Constantinople through Southern
.Ukraine
On his return, he visited Khurasan through Khawarism (Khiva) and
having visited all the important cities such as Bukhara, Balkh, Herat,
Tus, Mashhad and Nishapur, he crossed the Hindukush mountains via
the 13,000 ft Khawak Pass into Afghanistan and passing through Ghani
and Kabul entered India. After visiting Lahri (near modern Karachi),
Sukkur, Multan, Sirsa and Hansi, he reached Delhi. For several years Ibn
Battuta enjoyed the patronage of Sultan Mohammad Tughlaq, and was
later sent as Sultan's envoy to China. Passing through Cental India and
Malwa he took ship from Kambay for Goa, and after visiting many
thriving ports along the Malabar coast he reached the Maldive Islands,
from which he crossed to Ceylon. Continuing his journey, he landed on
the Ma'bar (Coromandal) coast and once more returning to the Maldives
he finally set sail for Bengal and visited Kamrup, Sylhet and Sonargaon
(near Dhaka). Sailing along the Arakan coast he came to Sumatra and
later landed at Canton via Malaya and Cambodia. In China he travelled
northward to Peking through Hangchow. Retracing his steps he returned
to Calicut and taking ship came to Dhafari and Muscat, and passing
through Paris (Iran), Iraq, Syria, Palestine and Egypt made his seventh
and last pilgrimage to Makkah in November 1348 C.E. and then returned
to his home town of Fez. His travels did not end here - he later visited
.Muslim Spain and the lands of the Niger across the Sahara
On his return to Fez, Ibn Battuta dictated the accounts ofhis travels to
Ibn Juzay al-Kalbi (1321-1356 C.E.) at the court of Sultan Abu Inan (1348-
1358 C.E). Ibn Juzay took three months to accomplish this work ,which
he finished on 9th December 1355 C.E
 Writings
In order to experience the flavour of Ibn Battuta's narrative one must
sample a few extracts. The following passage illustrates the system of
social security in operation in the Muslim world in the early 14th century
: .C.E
The variety and expenditure of the religious endowmentsat Damascus "
are beyond computation. There are endowments in aid of persons who
cannot undertake the pilgrimage to Makkah, out of which ate paid the
expenses of those who go in their stead. There are other endowments
for supplying wedding outfits to girls whose families are unable to
provide them, and others for the freeing of prisoners. There are
endowments for travellers, out of the revenues of which they are given
food, clothing, and the expenses of conveyance to their countries. Then
there are endowments for the improvement and paving of the streets,
because all the lanes in Damascus have pavements on either side, on
which the foot passengers walk, while those who ride use the roadway
in the centre". p.69, ref l
Here is another example which describes Baghdad in the early 14th
: .century C.E
Then we travelled to Baghdad, the Abode of Peace andCapital of Islam. "
Here there are two bridges like that at Hilla, on which the people
promenade night and day, both men and women. The baths at Baghdad
are numerous and excellently constructed, most of them being painted
with pitch, which has the appearance of black marble. This pitch is
brought from a spring between Kufa and Basra, from which it flows
continually. It gathers at the sides of the spring like clay and is
shovelled up and brought to Baghdad. Each establishment has a
number of private bathrooms, every one of which has also a wash-basin
in the corner, with two taps supplying hot and cold water. Every bather
is given three towels, one to wear round his waist when he goes in,
another to wear round his waist when he comes out, and the third to dry
himself with." p.99, ref 1
In the next example Ibn Battuta describes in great detailsome of the
:crops and fruits encountered on his travels
From Kulwa we sailed to Dhafari [Dhofar], at the extremity of Yemen. "
Thoroughbred horses are exported from here to India, the passage
taking a month with favouring wind.... The inhabitants cultivate millet
and irrigate it from very deep wells, the water from which is raised in a
large bucket drawn by a number of ropes. In the neighbourhood of the
town there are orchards with many banana trees. The bananas are of
immense size; one which was weighed in my presence scaled twelve
ounces and was pleasant to the taste and very sweet. They also grow
betel-trees and coco-palms, which are found only in India and the town
of Dhafari." p.113, ref 1
Another example of In Battuta's keen observation is seen in the next
:passage
Betel-trees are grown like vines on can trellises or else trained up coco- "
palms. They have no fruit and are only grown for their leaves. The
Indians have a high opinion of betel, and if a man visits a friend and the
latter gives him five leaves of it, you would think he had given him the
world, especially if he is a prince or notable. A gift of betel is a far
greater honour than a gift of gold and silver. It is used in the following
way: First one takes areca-nuts, which are like nutmegs, crushes them
into small bits and chews them. Then the betel leaves are taken, a little
-chalk is put on them, and they are chewed with the areca
nuts." p.114, re
Ibn Battuta - The Forgotten Traveller
Ibn Battuta's sea voyages and references to shipping reveal that the
Muslims completely dominated the maritime activity of the Red Sea, the
Arabian Sea, the Indian Ocean, and the Chinese waters. Also it is seen
that though the Christian traders were subject to certain restrictions,
most of the economic negotiations were transacted on the basis of
.equality and mutual respect
Ibn Battuta, one of the most remarkable travellers of all time, visited
China sixty years after Marco Polo and in fact travelled 75,000 miles,
much more than Marco Polo. Yet Battuta is never mentioned in
geography books used in Muslim countries, let alone those in the West.
Ibn Battuta's contribution to geography is unquestionably as great as
that of any geographer yet the accounts of his travels are not easily
accessible except to the specialist. The omission of reference to Ibn
Battuta's contribution in geography books is not an isolated example.
All great Musiims whether historians, doctors, astronomers, scientists
or chemists suffer the same fate. One can understand why these great
Muslims are ignored by the West. But the indifference of the Muslim
governments is incomprehensible. In order to combat the inferiority
complex that plagues the Muslim Ummah, we must rediscover the
contributions of Muslims in fields such as science, medicine,
engineering, architecture and astronomy. This will encourage
contemporary young Muslims to strive in these fields and not think that
.major success is beyond their reach
United Arab Emirates

History has witnessed in the 12-2 1971 birth of the United Arab Emirates which emerged into
existence thanks to the clear strategic vision of His Highness Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al
Nahyan. The call was sincere and wise leadership of His Highness the reunification Emirates
wide response reflected in the meetings that took place between the rulers of the Emirates
since 1968 and until the announcement by the European \ "of the United Arab Emirates
sovereign independent State and part of the great Arab homeland to preserve their
independence, sovereignty and stability and the payment of all aggression the entity or entity
Emirates, members and the protection of the rights and freedoms of its people and the close
" .\ cooperation between their favor Amaradtha common
The governors agreed on a union between chiefdoms and the formation of a supreme council
is the supreme power of political decision-making in the new State and consists of owners
Highness rulers of the Emirates. In addition to the Supreme Council of the Union of the
regime also includes executive authority is the Council of Ministers and the legislative is the
Federal National Council and an independent judicial topped the Supreme Federal Court is His
Highness the President of the State selection of the Prime Minister in consultation with the
.members of the Supreme Council then selects the Prime Minister of his government
The Constitution provides for the independence of the judiciary and the courts consist of the
.Federal Supreme Court and federal courts of first instance and appeals
Each of the seven emirates of the Principality of local administrative bodies which are parallel
.and in some cases overlapping with federal bodies
Having a National Council, which represents federal regulatory and legislative authority on the
second of December 1971 implementation of the provisions of the Constitution of the country
and the embodiment of officials keen to choose the Shura approach to the regime and to
.allow for citizens to participate in shouldering the responsibilities of national action
After the foreign policy approach to the Emirates from its belonging Gulf, Arab and Islamic
and its eagerness to strengthen and widen the circle of friendships with all nations of the
world. As the constants of this policy approach to transparency and openness, dialogue and
the observance of good neighborliness and relations with all countries ****d on mutual
respect and non-interference in the internal affairs of others and inclination to resolve
conflicts by peaceful means and commitment to agreements the United Nations and regional
and international organizations and stand on the side of right and justice and contribute
.effectively to the support of international peace and stability
Worked Emirates at the Gulf basis of the unity of purpose and belief in fate between GCC
states to strengthen the Gulf joint work and contributed with sister since the announcement
of the birth of the Cooperation Council in Abu Dhabi on the 25th of May 1981 in deepening
the ties of cooperation and collaboration between the State and its peoples and to achieve
.integration among themselves in various fields
Located in the heart of the United Arab Emirates and the Arabian Gulf is bordered to the
north and north-west Gulf waters, west of Qatar and Saudi Arabia to the south by the
.Sultanate of Oman and Saudi Arabia also from east and the Gulf of Oman Sultanate of Oman
Extends coastlines bordering the southern coast of the Arabian Gulf distance of 644
kilometers from the peninsula of Qatar to head west and the east, spreading Msendm sign of
Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm al-Qaiwain, Ras al-Khaimah Emirate coast while
extending a seven Fujairah on the Gulf of Oman coast length of 90 km and operated by the
State the area between latitudes 22 and 26.5 degrees north, along the lines 51 and 56.5 East
.Greenwich line
The area of the state about 83 thousand and 600 square kilometers and thus is ranked third
among the Gulf Cooperation Council states in terms of area after Saudi Arabia and the
.Sultanate of Oman
State land consists mostly of deserts, especially in the western regions Interior and
punctuated several of the most important oases famous Wiwa. The number of the population
in general
to about 3 million and 754 thousand people, an increase of $ 226 thousand inhabitants 2002
for the year 2001 as the number of males and 2 million 543 thousand people and females
.million and 211 thousand people
The current growth rate (5.6%) to the Emirates of the highest growth rates in the world,
.according to United Nations estimates
The first census conducted in 1968 showed that the number of the population in the seven
emirates was about 179 thousand and 100 people confirmed economic indicators during the
year 2003 that the economy of the UAE has maintained its stability and robustness at the
local level and prestige at the global level, despite the low growth rates the world economy
.as a result of developments and political and economic events in many parts of the world
And ****d oil policy to the Emirates-****d care to provide stability and balance in the world
oil market in the interests of the producing and consuming works in this regard to support
every collective effort aimed at enhancing the coherence and unity of OPEC to play its part in
setting the ceiling of the global production of oil to achieve stability prices and conditions of
the oil market and secure supplies of oil consuming countries at affordable prices, just by its
.eagerness to activate the action strategies Organization
The proven oil reserves doubled to the Emirates several times during the past three decades
from $ 30 billion barrels of oil in the 1970s to about 98 billion barrels in 2002 to become so in
the third place in terms of oil reserves in the world with increased reserves of natural gas
from 626 billion cubic meters in the 1970s to more than six trillion cubic meters, is ranked
.second by both Arabs and the fourth globally in terms of public reserve of natural gas
Her Emirates and industrial development of its central role in the diversity of the productive
**** strategy pursued by the state to reduce dependence on oil revenues as the only source
of national income. The manufacturing sector had the highest rate of contribution to GDP in
the year 2002, when that was ranked first among the non-oil productive sectors contributing
.value of 33.5 billion dirhams in the gross domestic product
Emirates has established its position in the world tourism industry due to its potential,
particularly security, stability and strategic geographical ******** and weather outstanding
.for more than six months per year
Population Emirates end of the year 2004
Revealed by the Ministry of Planning on expectations of the economic variables of the State
during the current year, with estimated inflation rate of 3%, and population size 4,320
million, and total labor state about 2,304 million, and average per capita income 59,7
thousand dirhams, and consumer spending final 201,2 billion dirhams, total imports by about
.213 billion dirhams
As economic indicators revealed bulletin of the ministry on the size of government final
consumption expenditure for 2003 estimated at 43,5 billion dirhams, an increase of 949
million dirhams for the year 2002 amounted to the final private consumption expenditure in
2003 to around 145,2 billion dirhams, an increase of 13,2 billion dirhams for the year 2002,
.and percentage of almost 10%
The total commodity imports last year about 190.8 billion dirhams increase of $ 34.2 billion,
up 22% from 2002. Moreover, the surplus in the trade balance in 2003 about 51 billion
dirhams, an increase of 16 billion dirhams, by 46% from 2002, and total net imports
(excluding re-exports) 2003 $ 108.8 billion dirhams, an increase of 19,5 billion dirhams, up 22
% from the 2002 total domestic liquidity 2003 $ 243.5 billion dirhams, an increase of 22.7
billion dirhams, or 10,3% from 2002, the total volume of wages in 2003 to 79.33 billion
dirhams, up 3.46 billion dirhams and by 4 .5% from 2002. The total value of production of
agriculture and animal wealth in 2003 about 11.79 billion dirhams and production of crude oil
and natural gas 99.74 billion dirhams quarries and the production of 1.11 billion dirhams,
manufacturing $ 78.5 billion and the production of electricity and water 10.6 billion dirhams
amounted the total value of the Construction and Building 2003 $ 35.32 billion dirhams
History of Football, Part 1: The Origins of Football

In order to really understand something, you must know its history.

This is one of the reasons I have decided to write a series of articles about the history of football.
I will explore different times and periods in the development of football and I will leave it you to
figure out how it all turned out to be the entertaining sport and way of life it is today.
The first article of the series is about the origins of football.
Contradictory to the widely-spread belief that football has originated in England, there have
been games of ball, which were forerunners to the modern game, played as early as 2500 BC
throughout the different civilizations that existed then.
Various artifacts found in Egyptian tombs signify the existence of ball games as early as 2500 BC.
They were games that modern football has nothing in common with, except maybe the ball, but
without their existence there might have not been any football nowadays.
Balls were usually made of linen, and for better bouncing sometimes they were made of animal
sinew. Nevertheless, very little is known about the ball games which were played so long ago.
Around 2000 BC, in ancient Greece, a game of ball called Episkyros (also known as Phaindina)
was invented. The game was played predominantly by men but also women took part in it
sometimes. They all played naked.
The balls had low bouncing capability as they were made of linen and were wrapped in hair,
sewn together. An interesting fact is that an image of a naked Greek athlete, playing early
football, is engraved in the European Cup.
During the time of the Ts'in and Han Dynasties (255BC220AD) in China, people played a
game of ball called tsu chu. In this game, the main goal was to drive an animal-skin ball
through holes in a net, stretched between two poles. Other similar games of ball were
documented in many of the most powerful civilizations then: Egypt, Rome, and ancient Greece.
The meaning of football in those days was completely different to the one in modern football.
During those times, football was used not only for entertaining purposes but also for different
ones as well.
In Rome, for example, the Roman soldiers played a game called Harpastum (meaning a heavy
hand-ball, rugby). It is believed that they have taken the idea from the Greek game, Phaindina,
renaming it to Harpastum. They also put in some new rules to the game like using a smaller ball
for instance.

The game involved a lot of heavy tackling, jumping, and running which created a lot of
commotion. The Romans thought that this could help them in their battles and used this game as
training.
Galen, a Roman physician and philosopher, described the game harpastum as better than
wrestling or running because it exercises every part of the body, takes up little time, and costs
nothing." He also considered it "profitable training in strategy", and said that it could be "played
with varying degrees of strenuousness."
It would not be wrong to suggest that the games that were played in the past drastically differ
from the ones that have originated from them. In the past, the practical meaning of the games
was much more important to the people than only the entertaining purpose of it. In some cases it
even served as a religious ritual or a preparation for some important aspect of life.
An adequate example for such case is the game of ball that was played somewhere in Pre-
Medieval Europe.
According to a legend, the people of one village would try to kick the ball (a skull in many
cases) along a path to another villages square. The opposing village would try to stop them and
kick the ball to the first ones square. Surely, it must have sparked a considerable amount of
riots.
Another medieval custom was to play a game of ball just after the preparation for winter when
the bladders of the animals that were killed in order to be stocked for the winter were taken and
inflated with air, thus creating a ball of some sort. The only rule of the game was to keep the ball
in the air, using hands as well as feet
 Section
3
Self
reflection

)(


 :Comment

Portfolio .. good and fun things that are useful

.and have good information

.Sections in the file a good ranking

.This file is very good

.This portfolio has a beautiful sections

File needs more of the subjects

Students Portfolio Assessment 8 Assessment Department
Portfolio Reflections
_________________________ :Name
_________ :Date
1
2

From my portfolio you can tell that I am good at .11

______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

I would like to get better at .21

______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
 Section
4
Peer
reflection

4
 :Comment

Is good Your portfolio

Your portfolio is ranking

Your portfolio is vary useful

**********************************

:Comment

.This file is very good

.This file contains interesting information

.Section I liked writing

 Section
5
Certificat
e
a
word


Section
6
Communit
y service

Community Services
Last week, I went to visit my cousin in the hospital,
when I arrived there I heard the nurses that they want a
donor because there is a patient who he wants a blood, I
went quickly to the doctor to donate some of my blood to
the patient, when he woke up from his coma he thanked
so much.


I keep my school cleanly



I help my friends to do their homework and

understand their lessons

I grow the plants in my school

 Section
7
Worksheet
and
Tests