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A ahard wade R da di, oa wRuani add vas T= 2 = Be, aed abu ue, Gast AA gRA P= 17 x Bat agar am aid & ama we aiid a BU, aad a Fol Bye Rami xd 8. adl A aPar wel ouy BF Far wan Aol of sedi ag wid da, d au we BU ed wan in wel ouy aousd MB. sua AMA ‘A-ojiu” (Lenz Force) 58 8. mA, vis war = aM x Aol P, = FY P, = Biv 2 p, = BRE) y = Bee (1.6.3) uRuaHi Geeiadi Raauar, P, = el P= BvdI P= @v(} = (1.6.4) wllseat (1.63) #9 (1.64) cal B 2, Fed wiBis war wala 8, ded Raawier Geo 8, mala aru we A aoudl AA y AoW AR sedi amar AB aU F wiBs-Gel wal sled, A MWA RadOoi guid we we 3. al sued WRRRO Godel al ad RO qr aeami ae d. Qa Perr weal, AKA oméd yet = se lel = _ pe 4 lel = R= SR Gai A awlewla aemuadi ae, AQ = Ral) (1.6.5) 8 Hi ablasReut-iv% uRuai ada Raaoue wa yoda ease Bree aac asia eal 8. dM 3 Wa Rgaour, Goda east Sze. ar we mur wad «el Gea 1: 25 x 103m? area Hradl As aduusie aes qUr ala Aovii, ad araa ody Aor dor ad dy wel B. yoda Ax aay wa, B= (0.20 T) sin [(50m sr] aU oea 8. dl r= 0 Ar = 40 mst wou erBaId AS wr eusBeniel uur ad Myaour ah quid wala 10 Q 8, Gha : aes qui daga A = 2.5 x 107 mm ass quid wad’ R = 102 qosla @r B= Bysinor AAW sealH Bd. ai, By = 0.20 T MA @ = 50m st rad qu wad asada ease O = AB,sinor Ra emt, e = -2 = -AB,wcoswr Ra vas, =~ = AB coswr R = -leosor A AB,o = ABe wai, 1, = aud vats ae a sued MA ace 8, BA suadan T= 2E = BS = 40 x 103 P= 0M r= 0.04 sat BAHL ERM AS wer UBEriel wR ad Rgaoite, 0.08 006 a= “fur = [oso a a ° 2 Q = ~Bisinong* . Q=0 Gewee 2: As amuse as qua aq aida qasla dad dad 28 a4 0.04 Ta ait ody avi Be O. A ATs AA quell Bern 2a seam eral adeua ad, d qudl Brew Dem am a quai Gerad DRA emf ad’. Gas wd brad qu Bo r 8. a wd qu wd asmla qosla ease, o = AB = mB andl, = 2M <2 x 10? ms! eu quel Bre r= 2 cm = 2x 10? ma, AR quai Geaad ARa emf, = #% =a Rgegoda dea ° =e= 4a@rh e = mnBree © = 2m 0.04 @ x 104 @ x 104) = 32m x 10 v = 3.2m pv Gewsam 3: sughal salen wad ysis wl Wer Se Ged cui Agama I uae an 8. Se ques Ra yrisa aie ad az ae v Aad aR 3 8, ad Ra wud aad 7 Beat desicd de, cud Wii Genad ome D, Med Brew o 8, a << Qe: and ried cad ada wasn fd eed {udu do, B= At Oar” 2 Oi wa aed yout ease, ! = wat = BE x nets Geum 4: eughai calou youd r Grud Ss yas Bord aa wa sean wer fad Gomi Aor dagl 4A 9. yada da we wa, B= B, + ar aqua wean do, wi B, WA @ bt aaa & dl Ra ube We Gepiad Radda add. Gh: papel qody ao B= BL + af dal Rr aud deada guste gas, 9 = Bear) = B+ ann? w Feu Fer aga, Gomi Gepad emf a cz = -£1@,+ 09 a4 we on cca) 28, mil eu argue, Sua aRgdouel (andl) Boru wea we ds ysl ae sical Radda & ad al A Radda Bode a ww ad oi otaeRevavy= [24 ad, Baa @ we wl we aim Bui dad, s 8) asda (2) ML (3) Bead, Emr) = ons? (oe Ral saudi) vie : aul wed 2 ada dx ay wd ead mi 8. ux Bool Gea ad Ragas waa 8. WR wu ais URE al. A doy do we wa ml da mead dy, dl sag wRe 1 Ha, Gene 5: de aa, Rael yf + zh A wand wel Bj wn ded Gude Ma emé Tata a2 afl use 7 [Hint = ABA emf w2 aude aa yasa da dq wal 1 Ghee: Wau Aa quda da du a AG ve sie gas ua Ad yrsaisen (sik yrouiel ware ad aaga) qe dg AS au ud aund, Of bee, ucla Gombig we de, dat R Beat Dud ys sun add. sage ode ys ua ae aa yous Z = da? tule 3. 8, rughed Pu yo da ad 5 R= xf + yj} + zk £ re pae P+ey+e vals iN a wile dad yaisert, faa = [oi +y) + 2k) Soi +9) +26) ani anys qe + + ide = R fie = Rx 4en* = 4m #0 aang, sade dt WE wa WNEalbart qet at aud, 2 Gan Qa ae aM aed AGA emf Aol ak dl. Geuee 6: manag sured Wang As AY Mad ABRs sed aged wun gue Bad dar] wie du 2B AAR @ eld ae oat 8, A wld 6d 2 Agu he wd Aol ur aa Gaping, Ad ome BB’ 8, qui RAs Brow 2 aA Baud {ada dot B, Veet we ade B aA tu wad deg Wa HA 6, an aderd Ragaputs dew nuha + aught cule wud AG As ass sua wa Dail rv aled de Peel yet deus texed srl cu Bard, sa agi out BM ay = ro dr Gael yr doudhi Geoied Ad emf, de = Bul = B(rajdr ana sural Gygiad LRA em, 2 e = A BOR? 4 8 = 5BOR’ sre stu ae. Feet @eud F = -e(F x B) aedlere weed afl wees 3, aud eda yet GAadlt we, Aa Bes cae em ened, AL Saag Asien Jee wd Asst wd, ua ded we viRqdour wa da we sual Gol Ue yed a&. wi, werd Mau dn wad BA ways a wl dod ae wad 82 Hks ale add. AL cous weed aut doRouvsial wa adl wea Aga oo Feu Ale adel ow aed du al qeta do Badd aswel wide da d amu a da a aa whan 2g al du du aA Gyakeeutd aged ded al ? Bad It GewRel 7: U aused yues Far dada Ani Ad DA 4A B 2 Fal quda aa @) au aida dog du. a FX A wniae quel wa, qual dagl al aa r= o aad v, Ao Ay wPoUd aA eunani AB, aL Fa AD AM y, = v,or9(-BED 8, an aaa a. wi R= uRuad wade oA im whey en 8. A qm ald via 7B. Ge + sughad euleu sul, aur gota Qami a suai aud, dl wea emf ©) ARd wa 8, Fu saRA whi IRd Rgavas Gem a4 8 2d ¥ aed Rgausstfia 4B, ad, amar we yes Ar see aiid godly on F = BY) A ward od Rac Rui Saud avd, wwaed wR sd. uaa wBvrd Aa ana wil wed we 8. 2fad aur Geetag, IRA emf, = By) IR = -BvJ ver WA aPrurd’ DBA waus, r= “Be aml yada Ari ola sed Cav, wPra we aiid ver 212 ape By a) Aron PHL sega, aL AM APU aie Re Rami aiid awl aPruni wea a= % Gan RB. ma = F wel, &, | Bry, mo = SEE Gaollsea (1) 4x) dv, 272 —t _ _BT + ye = net GA oy asa seai, @1.7 AA vend (eddy Currents) Wa AS at gel sean, vol FeAl Gay Reda ysaumi oud B, aR aus WA dade aes aaa Gere adi dei She aA WR ome Gem a 8, Bu sea eased, Bat doamcent dtoull xed DRa wa 8. a wad win asi Badd aden da @, sua veil pl wr we une suet aa Sa dal A ya ale rdw BVM madd det wedi 19954) GA (Foucmull) A sf od. SU Maud fe Qed Perel ued aad al use 8, wR AS vas wid day Go om aed da ak we ai BA nad Gum wa 8, ¢ S A oo aed aidlu AS Rawe dil BHAA do a YoY At aigy usar aud, dl muta 111 @i exlou ad wud adhd OF vs Gasy dood a zed aX /| dawl ani ade: dda we yada on e F =o? x Bp euaal aad au sed @ | mia Qo of 2B. adler Ga MA OC vis aay un atl 2 vend udu deol lL AML Aad OF ouswel iar wie, Agen and ava yh ud 2. au, acai aug 111 @ysi eslau sigur Ad nwdg Boia an 2. sure) (Argo) Wat Ame AL raw Rar alae we As wa sade all As tug dad oS aj wag wally 28 dH dA Ged sie wa cee afl ad dy ollsaardd na B. asc andadl ude Gur Ms gage ae dsl 22 ddl d dd yon Hd aenaal wad 8. wud cad oot Dor Gaaaril uA 9, aU A gAMa Aron aaeHA sc B. aud Gem ear nad PA Dar yada deed wal AR yada ade dada sour Bard opm aa al a. a abd ool Ru Maza wa, d dala da Ged Rui am a a. Bh tug al wes WHA do. AA wes ued sier ol Rai ai wer Raha qosa Aral add gudani aud di Wedd aA dla adi wa dedi we yada an [LF =-2(F x BY] eunici, au onl aaa dom dad & agers aadeared al wa a vel a Ad vadd Gola A 8. mu wed Arr Gert mye All Ral a8 O 2 BA Hee Geog GML dt assed aD Rae a. su Goisa dad Acadia F We yon Han sl ad, Aad Gada aad axrdi g sai set wan 2 usd @ wal deri Gar at AL wad L- © pl www aad a aE nauedl aaa ats a 8, “ aAReRevvaug 112 (od culau wd Ae tug 2d armel aot A ga aad ana dan +1 Od sacs aud B, aud eu dedd asd statist Camping) a d. WA da werd az ef, dovd Ga ad wr 8. awa eric Electromagnetic Damping 8 @, wu 2 qoun Hd arty Rau vier wl our ave oA RO cud Al wd aismda eased Rew wy B aL eset EVA HRA Geni Qoru Fay ye Ad nad Gear a d, F Hay dani Ged od RAN AB. WHR dan sad de fosu gd azn Racal vier aa am aA youn yd aay Reval sar wa, aR Had A) nadie Ruel wer Rye da a. WS Rah 1.12 Gri anon wud tug ei dovdea viel, Glow) wierd wa d 3A Mase ase HID Mend, mAs Hove HD, AML aud oly UT dAsdewr A seat He adel var ug 8 8. Ad Ad nae ye @ 8, URWA Wd nae ea wel aa 8. we, Marl zi vial A SasghPARs Wir war aad Wz eid awa yl dad & a. Gyoer wr added wm seed sularu dieu acted aicru oui due avten orl (CoreyHi miter AL waidl Geta at 8. awa Ad wad wPrsda B, saat 2 AX yada AAR Auisd ool (Core) RA aL BWA Raed ya-Gou-Gal al ae B. AI nas war masa, evisnt Ds Y 44 gas (Sheet aed APs Ard, Gud avi wd B (Ayla 1.13) Ti Aris aol wm A (BAU ea Ween We Neda cuca Ua B. aU RA 3 uae mass uevl (alae Heed wall mao a dy 8. aw Ral AO vas wa Ai ada sed oud aa ak G. Su He Sagi slau deus yo w stl wal AL vote oe aD A ase BHA Ged ev aad ane Oo. cay wt gd (©) Mem Rar ass BML OA WH BH. sgh 1.13 AM youd Gud = G) Sessa ei : wUR wig AAU ssuel oiseual yal aula aa (2 Gel augment ac D Geum al apd quai oud d, cud wd Gout am A naa AA yo wv Gon Get wal gr Rend ase 8. su yBard Gua su wbdd wal wan sad wa do. Sroit ough Gwe, Sy aout Get seared WA azs HUPIA Ro aq Rae due asi a 3. @ elaeier + SMe As ag dou austell osu aU oA ag AAD WA ve arsed, vg Goud det Gown 22-9. das SeymPven gurl eae weg da B. geil Ad paid Gua aH B. gr ome sea qos Rumi A a wr md Wa eds aed an dBe de we auld 8. Rgaynde dem B) GATys Os: ud Ax ad Madar aa seat aes A Ase alam game dor ai wise ad, aa gual A waid Sain aa A, Ba sed Rake AL aia gael a maf wm 8. an Alice Gulla of daBge Qvii amooth As ud us B. (@) SALys wea Med : SAGs war Mew aod wig dod Ad vad sa aA #28. ofamal auad da seated vel war AVA Geum adi Qodla Aor AA asdai Aqaas MRa ay B. (ara wen SARs war ewi awe sedl asd asd al WE sd !) 1.8 susie (Self-inductance) sad AG man Har ass aaat cami Reais wR aad wl A Rgd nawr AR otal aoa Aa Gea ame B aA ofadl WA Ds Yael Ge ad B. ose dei ow ude Qa Qaluad ofl dardll wa vy deuddl da a. 48 @ jampidl ada ganas 324 ami wa, dl spi wa adewldl Dard Zw Awd au (easa)ni Fre ww 3, ES ay aisle sens As mur Geur =o 8. au 2a ome suc ARa cof Gelt-induced emf) 44 9 wl WL Yai 1 AAA (Selfinduction) #8 8. @ ofatiad wizaded den Naa aA es atiat wd aisuide easa og, do dd sjaou wd dsuda ga geen = NO. au Bearii, fn ad aisude ga qase (24 asa ey 22 8) sjanmiid ada Agana Gu wu da 8. eK PPD aay 34 ew sercden NO =I 2 No = Lr at) seu wopuriaiy vemis LA oyu) euct lett Golfinductmes) 48 O, whet (81) wil, Le ™ (1.8.2) suerdart ©), A Aes ds osu wa asada ewer ota 2, Ary wera Gd 4s, 1)» URAL (Size) 2) Not suse WA vial au wy) @) dam wl dame Yate gase F weed vadd@ du a wee we aaa uh B. A MA we desu ol we aot SIA del da, ad wee dvicl welAABd qu) all awa Darl ofa wd dame geswul aud adi sucdeea (Ld yer ay al we 8. auetdatciet CL), Rigaud () x2 wikR aig al. alls (181) NO = Lf i suy wee al WAA Rsed sri, 6 dha Tya NG = (8.3) suede Baul wa FA a don Ran ua 8. sud fami sualha emf, a B=-NG 84) meARa emf ‘beck emf” we aa O. wine (1.8.3) al (1.84) dL wien sei, ens. 8.5) @ Aga vata Faged ee (4) = 1 Wes) asad a e=1 ai ad suedaseed oun AA gee sand ae: viii Rydwaen degre aaner (Lat) As Gran agi suerdRd emf (eA uRued aucun ada d. wea e = 14 wel, caf mW) Lal UA = Rgcasudumuelaaae) = VAT wuedlaiet (Lyd SI Ue bemy (HO OA suewlascad whules ao MILA? 8, QD awn: suda vu ganas deen’ ex (Z=2) = 1 ast da oA Govt aq wewlRa emf ec = 1V da, di d WRued sueilind 1: sda 8, wud $ as (el a, afar) auciirsca Yaad da ad Grseer sdaunl aud B wRuarl Sriseed, die mug Lis elou yw da a, Grasse ©) UR WR aN Ad 7 du % Bad wus Wi wa ad da we LOOSO SHH EK nas wea wd ad da dol ot ama, Wa A MAT Bowl vate wer suad du, BA wa amanda a. am, DAd Rad auasind Bu a sf aaa Bb. érgaee WA ead qoute Gel: wa 2 ¢ and deserved addi wus 1d a wag Las éxeeel de ani uasu deed ve (4) 9. aed tad Gwen A da aa Ra emf e = Ragayadin Rew Ce #8idl NA sel Frat eurcti AHL cell, at auctRa emf ‘back emf? vet 52 B. SLR Bd ubuai Mamma seed Ada 42d. olfas Ad, mevdesca A werd our awd 3. musa (L) A viGs 2h em (mA arger UM B. del was weal s2at back emf (€) ol Rani sei sad WB. au sad sl Sesserni doula Get gd dada au d. AS ad wRuwai va 1 da, dl sel seat ae, aw ® eet 1.8.6) awflazet (1.8.5)l Gullo sedi, dw dl @ sud 8.7 Sesseani 1 Fea wats wea seat seq usd ge sel, w= [aw ° 1 w= fia ° w= iu 1.8.8) Sespeei 1 ed nats wea sear sag ued ga sil, ae Ws oLr sud, 12 eau, Sse 1 Gea vats yaad sat U2 avatdl Rgadal W= ZLP Srssew andl ou Gr, Sesser WA aismida GAsH aari dala ae B. aa alee m enat soul Gel (wis) Sm ae wud 8. $ ead OFLA wiBUARL em ma ager d. (LA Rgdla esa B, % wRvewii Agana atuat A aatsed Rada & 8.) Gerdee 8: J doud, A med drisn wi ga N wizt aatadi WAdidsd mevlesa dd. wards deus vel VA wri. Che: AAA Sol Ase deus els aiaviel au XB au dadisoiel Tuas war sei Ant riceat Raaieni jase ai B= a cat GAA AB, AML Detdl AAWed) aa w dyad ease, ® = BAN NIA. T = HoNTIA v 2 muacdesa, L= = 18 = , ablasReut-iv19 een 22a (Mutual Indnetion) Ase wdwd Pei & ass saaisd VAs opi Me Ryoiaus wa sel Al tos ele ofl ofan wd oul gaat ea 8, A mawtuRd dual aden Raorusi Fee sai wa, A Ru Ran yr lw aja Ra emf Geer B. su wz sida Jee ad d, UR Li6ei Sueded tos Bei @ ais sauaied ammialy a an wei 8. wa & ofa 1 mA zu vilawded dou wy Ny WAN, BL jam 1. zd, Rade ad te wd Asai ava B. wal ofusn 2 wa gat HA Adler Ra d. wud cian rit Be Raanas 1 ware sani aud @ mak ani Gena dase aa Bl yas an daed @1 Jadls {udu adwad aan 2 wa isu 3. sed 0) ed 2 ba 44 Yileg—www mug 1.16 indy Dem aflieeu wdauern Perc wed wel wee 8 3, ou 1 WA 2A sulle URRMRed sam ariel wr ad aan ©, A sum iid adr Rganas Tu worueni da a. ee] + = M1 9.) #8 @ cam Dial wa aa Rgauusti deer sand aud, dl aA ages a 2 wi deo dann wi Ren aa Bb aA Ru Ray yx aan ai ORs amr e, Gua wa 8, dd, ame _-4 =~ $06N) a= MH 1.92) ale (1.9.1) VA 19.2 suaa BaVis MLA sfamishen day viele Sesce (mubual inductance) $8 B Axl aura alleen (19.1) #A (19.2) A GA wae acu B. whet (19.1) x WM = 1 As Au wa, d = M,. ai, @ ojuaizien dovien Ss ofumuni ada Bet Agauas ds oe cian wad asnler ssl a 4 cjamisda dad sede duct 22 8. A wus avi wl BA aesn Whui a6, deel desad) Se What = henry (ED. a8, wl 2.9.) wed, a 3 = 1 as ada d, e=-M, on Ragageedia Beat egwn, 2 sjasiedal dain As sfamed Regan Feed ex dt da, d a Riki ofa omni Geetadt WRa emf A sjamivitett dad wre Mesa sda od, v a BA astai aS HA EA Vai ad, ated Resear et GE = VsAut= henry (A) wa 8. adl ada oi henry Ae wut x B aA asia yal. 4 saaiady webs Resa (M) saan ous, Bet Yu Gize), Ae wird da, Aoell aaa ia A AML Aa aL NR ANY ANAS MUBOL UR dla B, a MME Gade yatel ue aur 2B. sjant 1A med ofa 22 Aad wa AM diel 1, wate waUe sedi, ojamt-1 wa O, ease ais G. A ofan Hie aur adi Raduae Cyri sree sravii aud, dl ojam-14i Gerad Ra emf, a, e ae (1.9.3) Guaat oA Badai andi aed dasa vat da 8 Ad 2M, =M,,=M, wa vRewr reciprocity theorem $8 8. Gere 9: aut Pdaudu A Maisoin wu awGe a aim WaAUSA Vet aasBea WadiSsri Ad Ad ysl B 3, Fell dal aad aud ae dl se dad mele desea abe, GLa ste MANSAi vats 1, a8 cA, a Beard au MAAS oui (Aa sien Raateni) Geeta Gas aa = Ho ai, Ny = att MAAS atizede aoa mu Aor sad, ar adadids wad asada casa ©, Le fog: sacyéeat wt . 1, = HOMNDNE (gui, Ny = Hal Bassai azide avn) NAN, = Sekt @ WA, ct AAAS aed Mer aad 1, was add Da, A dat alert Reel Geta ade ar = Poh au AA SA ae aAHISS WA ase ease = HNNbe T ” M, HN Noa n= Te = He @ aollseat (1) 2A 2) Wel My, = My = M. 20 Hi ablasReut-ivGagaa 10 : deus suyal As vel dee qur L doudell ony wuad VA dea quel ice yeni aud. @. Lo >> D A qu Ss wade, Boa dual Fa dud a Bd dad veda dee da, Gh : wa 3, L deus DA Dee eu war ad. was 18. qudl 34 OW Geplad, qnauda, B= 4x Us uy at Gama yoda an Bedx tL Gin 4s" + sin 45% ly) |, | i | 428, Ll aaa, 2 ead el Daud, A = nave Raut B wit oR se, 2 ied Daa qu wa asm youty easu, Pr @ = BA = BP= 2fiagPt & agin dag edu Rese, mat 2 My Gente 11> sughrd culau wud Ae ARWa Wren Belly aaniel wens T yet wrt alee vel ad wl cum quad anil dad y va Al ge Ruri ad 8, dd oh kde wcilecd wel, ARG baa wae wil dog 3. Gla : Fela add x aiek aay da = bt Be) = Fe 6A, dx udUSd A ft douse wer wile Nai UR ad dua. = = bol dp = BG) Ide = ode 2 HA aie alu masini, — a), eal deus WA Fdudl wudial war ag easy.Gewwee 12: dim a@eided Gera adr wBa 4 3 al wa asda ayosa aad Be arian FB. Gla + aladids wa asada gosta dae, hiNI p= as weil, N= Mads ga aiid doa = Wadised dos 1 = Rada Ba, A aadeidsd must Resa Lda, d adh wa asuda qosla aril Gel, a1 uU = 5Lr wise (Mie I Yer WAY sedi, Br Ty? Ho N = U=3L wal, aladids a2, mctlesca, HoNZA T wi, A= Wadidsn msBed drier wise Gril Ly yer alse Gai ysdi, 1 HONPA pe 20 7 y2N? u= . U= sta ol 2h 2 aladdin Den se ds Get wad 2 Arter, =L-j Pa= AT = 3B ) @ @) @ (5) cia: sus aud Ay 3 BAR Aa, ad A a ad Raadani dala adel da B AA Radia Aviutar py = Fee AX B. a ound py AA pyri all adds A BAe Baw x2 Amoi, we au al aud ans Gaurd x2 we aad 8, A ase AS Radeni Rad AA Gade Aad (Guise LV Rgaqoe aid) nada dea, ad Ragas a wd asa Arlene, P= Pet Pp o= tees hme = cashew1.10 A, C. Wi22 (AC Generator) Ragerjosia Reed ze ware GwhBut (AC) wed Gousd Baill ww AC wea Rugidl wal sda. sami Ra emf au ABa xe Geom seul As da aud, wrt (Orientation) sua Ad sures dag sual B. wud A dase kuad ates ard sae qeale da Bod pou 48-8, cub oppeug wanes doa Acw® ar 8(9 =A wl B asda Am) eased Bere seared a da A Ac wider seld Meld B. AC yiter ailhi~ Grif Age-Avui yar 2 2. mug LIM AC werd wt cull 8. avi dee wee GR “Ra Ag (Mounted) aise say dv 8, 32 aula 33 8. fal are a ade aa FA dw da 8. uk ofan Guile) wut yoda da Bal Ads ous 2a oe wad sud B cut apou wa dada gasl Fee ae 8. Feu sed oat emer AR 8, cau A dia Ray An a, ae AL ad Wt BL MAB, atet Us ure dani oud 8. a dar, wun dda dt Ba waa Bala ony od one NAH wa @, AA AS Us 1 ad youu aka B wr ofan daria aa Ae 8 = aw (= 0 and 6=0 wa) aug 1a7 ac, wae N wiziuy ofa Yesly aoa’ ane stq dla dil ad axseadla gasa @ = NABcos® = NABoosm@f WHY WA ald MA BS. adl FW MAN srqar, ¢ wd aus ofaauat Aa ag emi, = -90 ve a = -§ OBA con) ¥ = -NBA4 (con) V = NBAO sino wi, NBAm = V, = afuuti wet WRa ome, 2 Vs V,, sinont 1.10.1) (1.10.2) apllewe (1102) sal B 3, suai MPa ag emf since PAA aye wi wa dead mL 8. au ems mug (1.17) vi celta Gen Ar A, ae A, aa sind wane gu BL a B, ah Aad) Ryegada den,a O. sine Blad yo. HL MA —1 ah clang Dad DRA emf DA WaRA (Ban) ua ane wd sued DA eam. sug (1g) wel AS ws | 2 wud O = or = F awe Fae cid aged Bee Dea Hawt aaa Wd anf dew aA 8. 0 = or = 0, mo 2n, HB IRA emf ya wa B, 0-2 #0.» g Q > =p p— pe 95 g A por “ D 7 a8 KoNT & wh ENA ae a's E mag 118 spun gan @t > aed aude. 20 Din emf (AC AEx) V— ard aude sami quae add wg 22 a eaaun oud URRUY yizieda au 42 Oded 22 = T dea ge ous, wound eaPeut 8, MAB, As Wel Ne (Used) Ht ae we otal we GO, weds (1.102) ame { ats yar aud B, F aued MA +v, WA -¥, vA eat od. aul BL MAB, aA Nod ddl Bal day sd 2. widl BB AC ety wale, oval, aan, idl HL Nall Ee vudd Ja weeudl xe) deel MIL MAA La Nas 42 8. co = Af Deel wile (1.1029 0A ye al way, V = V,sin2ny, 10.3) wi, f= ede susuu cmd aught aeavd ved 2 wend audke GjaewA qua sun wh vel wie Gel all ay Grusdel (era, Borie) ween wade DK a yh wsaai aud B, da waded ‘uid dams lal’ £8 O. Aen omen set oma xeeel weld emt guice sf Gen coud au aed weed autleel oom weed wt, ad auai wiz ole witzl’ 28 O, A Aer wea, ee dee wand A, A lu edad yon wer al aw 8, wed Ruawa welad 500 Mw F2al GA) Recuae Geum 40 wk 8. Sul sued teow 5 ART set aug ffl aA, Da. cubed weedlal sfaeu Ga wari aud B WA RgeQuA oom suMaR aud 8, sua A.C, uae sught so Hz 8, WHR USA tu deus tbe a 60 Hz B. ” AtuReyGee 13: As AC wider sdaHi 50 rizr G mA ant wed Aren 2.5 mr B. eu Sida 60 rad stu FaPia Awl Ase 0.3 T xl Wit gosta Arai omar 52 8. sida wa uRvadi sade 500 2 8, d (1) wider Gelad dent gah WA ae wale Ade, 2) wad Naw qr AY aud Asari wane ag awa DA. 3) WR vals Ao da cud Aidarial var ad casa add Gha :N = 50, A = 2.5m, @ = 60 rads, B = 03 T, R = 500 Q (1) AC waterai Geptad RqalARoud, V = NBAGsinor = V,sinor o Métt Rada : emf V,, = NBA@ = 50 x 0.3 x 2.5 x 60 = 2250V = 2.25 kV ast Nal T= * = BO sasa (2) WAR vals gre da, AR WA HW made (R) w dal dey (V) ua qa da del, v= @=0 2 @ = Hew de +. ®, = NBA = 50 x 03 x 25 = 37.5 Wb GB) wR was Ase dy, ak diay new eal. V = NBAQsin@t = 4éth © sinor = 1 »or= & all ease @ = NBAcosi = NBAcos} = 0 PADL, NALS AU GA, UR asa YL GAL aria 1. dela sas: qodla Aoi Baur AS wsuidl yr dogl wer adl dose oadariel ur A ys awd avada yada easa 22 8. amit Gada aa Bai Bar A arena yori var ag que ease, = B-K = BAcos® wi, 0 = BWA aad Aa 2, Raarerda Meer : ea ve Jala air sed awsri 3 AS ole wRuari Raduas (2 emf) WRa aall aznr Raaaasa de 48 3. 3. Raaaola Aeo ada Bld Rat : wd AS oe wRue (jam) wa asada Aodly gas we aA Few ua 8, aud Au IRA emf Gua am B. Rgajada dea os“cia uRwod (amv) Geoiad ARa emf del awd asada Gade ease Feet aHMEr BL Yer UHR Da 8.” 2--# (1 aia 32) e= 2 (N aiiat x2) 4. Qo Pa : A AA (cua oisell OURA AA) AR emf (mat DRA was) Geur a 8, ddl (2a 3 easel & olAd) Rak sed dasa aa Gua aa ddl Ravi % WRa emf (maa WRa Maauas) Gua wa 3.” Gord Far URa emf Ru wi o. 5. AAA emf: wd ASs AA siz ofan wa asada Yousu casei B2ere vauel WRa emf Gua ait, di aad slasla emf (Motional emf) s& 8. A Ldoudd ass aed v ave qyosla dr BA doigd ofa sad da 3 Bel ad Aa (v) algs aPraredl doud due aol Qa viAa da da, d aay aru a da a WRa ad emf, @ = -Blv aur vy Far wan devil oA saaa xg oa, = py = BEY Wey S Lass F apy? wis wae P= Fy = BEE 6. WRa Agaoue wr qofl gas Saee add dela 0 (gusta gassed sk Bee) TWRa Ryder AQ = R (aa) 7. WRe emf Anal Add : ofan 3 oth wRya wa asda easeai Ad aa Da Bee sl URA emf Gua sll asi, (1) Aosla aa Bul Beer sl (2) sian wae (diga Ai Ads dad Beer sil ) Asa Arvid ojaatg ala ea (@) Orientation) Heda 8. AD wand s wud AG wa asa 3 tage zd ae aa seater var yada Aooii ayant ud B cud all awa alsa godly casei 2a ui ani oitouoll wad Wa wa GB. ea vada AL var 58 GB. a wad wre assxi Rada adar da B AA add Rar Ao Panel ass sl asia d. 9, SAsAARS ravier + wr Huge erie oda dlasr aos @ ya az aod Avi ARMA sail 2d B, ud dui Get adi AL vada AA a avika (Damped) didi 62 8. rua wild dad Electromagnetic Damping 52 8. @ fudel 2ai wiaual usami ua, dl AA vatedl eae adsl sl as 8. 6) esRew-v10, BUDA : WA AS ofamriel wane act Warsi Sre1e seaval aud, aud ofan wa aivmddl Davdl & qoute da Rudd ae (easa)ai Bere wee 8. au aed sami WRa emf Gua aa 8. rat WRa emf mcwRd emf 8 B AA eM wert suicide 42 8. Ti, aueDesea : sammie Tuas war av, cr ofan ad asad dose ease, NO « I NO = LI a T wmicA (Ll) A Avuas ds jan wa asmda easa eal 8. sft mucr-Resea (L), (2) fami wRaue (size) (2) cjaateth Busia MA aiizilel seu (N) 3) oa wa asada ease F wera vadd da a we we ewe ws, sjammi suede, e = Lt “uRuaai Ryauais ern Asn ee (= 1) as Geum adi wueidRa emf (©) A uRuad suede #2 3." micilesctdl SI As4 henry (H) 8. 12, Aad : wae WRuwai Raanate Feed ee (2) = 1 ast da wd Gan ag wmieRa emfe =1V da, di a wRuad auciResa 1H sda Bd. 13, alQadsd eteresa sb = “= ptt ai, by = qruasied wlABRd T= Waddell coud N= aatissi ga mized ava A = alddident sued area n= Ra Made don dowd ds aiiard dou A Mads ae Arisa acl ve dla, da ad alddidsd seeds L = pyri. wai, wp = RA Avion ok ala wARRA. 14, wide Ree: A ofamiadar doin As ofamai ada Reaamasi S261 srai ddl wat olan sami ARa emf Ged B. mt det mele Reet sd d. 15. aria Pesea A sjamiaien dovii ojam 1 viel addi nas 1, da, di ojam-2 wa aismid Ansa sasa, on ©, = My, Rgaaode Rea [2spin Deara (uma 2) 2 “A oamisdeu dasin Ss samuni aden dan Agana dis elm sion WA aauda eased 2A jamal dag aed Rema sd 3." MUL NL MUR Mel Nasal Segre sraval aw, AD aA wa qa 2 UA dsm D, casual Wer Seater wl B. all FV MAH yer jaa 2 al Geeiad 2a emf 4= ae aitilea Desa (oun 2) : “8 atumiadeu. devin as ojasund Rqansusn Fee ee Aen Oa dl a Ralani elm sjauai Geman ARa em A oamiadet dad, wily Laat aan 2.” wily desea OO ajwwiedeu suse, de wReurt (Size), dati sized amu, dal aed vio atl deeu aula eet we day Atl Psu we dladle 8, a meen que quel we au wi 3, 16. & anda ald@ddsu dag aie desea : N,N, wa EEE = prea HU ny Mom, My A Madsel Sl doud dlp miei wen, Raven, Dai Red ad sade Aveda, doa Ase, wie sd + 1. Ds gaws Dea qu ad aaa Gusta aa da eb BW v dal doyd a AO. a au ada 2A det Ae wraoll auged weeR Rye Buri ' i aden Fabia doula door add dy, ou dea qed Gea | linea ag Ra emf ad, daar upd deus 28. + uslxxx| > | |< eters!” &) Bol @) 2 | ee 1 @o @ % i 2, fs oppu wa dsmula qedla gee wnt r (Ase) WA @ = Gi — Sr + 1 sR Gee . Bm VD wed 9, d t= 05 5, w, AMMAl Na vee . . (RveD ade 10 2 8) 1A B)O1A (© 01 mA @) 104 3. 100 om? ys Mes tad 50 wiziueU As ofl 0.02 Wom? dawn yada air dia we &. gamed ade 2.0 8. A AL 1 oui Qadn Aoi wer sear sua, A damit ARA Agen .. asc Bosc © 005 ¢ ©) 0.005 ¢ a eure4 Ae cianni 005s vi Rqcuas wii cel acadl +2 A Ml 2A ard aA B0V Reg emf Id am B. dl oad auerfesd ou... HO (A) 02 B) 04 © 08 @) O.1 5. KAYA A omisd wera Ad da ose 8 3 wad x ofacuri vari ach Jew 2A ads B, cud sani 04 Wo ted easu sean B, A dard weal Reed cee Ha. (A) 08 ®) 04 © 02 @)5 6A emis cag ser Deaea 5 mit B, wae fowl nes I= Ty mime, Bot meywR ee B, wai 1, = 10 AWA @ = 100m mds ota spar ARA omfy MEW Yt we aa. Way ®) 5a v Onv @) 40 ¥ 7. 3H tudes Windl wa ye decsed® augital eaten wud Wai o, dan asied AWA B Bigh aly igs Gruere 8. 3H 3H ao TO TOOT. TOIT OB Win @ 2H O38 @) 9H S100 om? Qagnadl Sis Daw sider Fula yoda dani dagl wel 8. A dada dar 10° Wom? da, di Ada wad isu gasa .. Wo al. a 10 ®) 10% © 0 oo 9 Be BAe A viviu oar creel vila Biged ald vice Som 8. a 360 Km mou aA GL a 8.8 au we yell geula Ad Aelezs 2 x 10 Wom? da, AQ au A Bigeh aed ARa emf ........ VO. (A) OL @®) 10 (© 02 @) 0.01 10. 05 m dowd ds Rar 10 aes wad taaa Ws dar ad wh yedeu dda ao wily ws B, A do ater 120 rpmrdl soul ome sisal sud B.A aed B, = 04 G du cl Rel aw ai tur Gein) A Geen AR oof deg od ? GG = 1041) @ov ®) 0.428 mv © 0628 pv @) 62.8 pv ii. aught evlda Aead A uRved as oun owla 8. (Medd nada weir 3.) Re1Q@ e=15¥ L=San Ao IY [TH]. ——o» AS As wd wae T= 5A ax wl A 10 Arh ew wad de dB wi A Big al Rgatakudd dgisa (V,- ¥,) 32d ell? @syv ®) wv ov @) ow Ryryedy Ren 212, 13, 14, 15. 16. rT; 18, Ms sp WHY ala eisai vel asa Gomi ysdi dai ARa ac war AA ga Gal ya-oou-Gal ad am wl 8. vl RD jaw vier dau a owl or ofan ae Bru awl sami aud dl, em und) Regal . A) wd. ad, B) Wei Fed y wa. (C) oof aa. (D) we mel ad. wut doudeu wl Sean) weilised wiaa © dddids A vA Bal mized dieu wide 100 a 200 8, dl dae susBedl Peueled aedde : wari Miz Oia Main wwaol adouuse Cag daen A 8, BoA B lad tea aut qoute dani Al dog wia & Bevii wd avd sd Meru & Bar AeA-Dfler ad deal wAuad ga sade ROA B.A Pred Dale aidan ud Ad dots goa omg da, A AADederaid war att Regdowtd YE cee UL 2, w & e = (©) ABR @ 2A As aes dam a6, speed aad Burd of @ 8. famed Ma emfd yu e &. ua, A oped wa sou ag ae Pea w Ae A 28 Deemed yer eu wt Be © % @) de Som Gsu5 teed wed 2x 107 Whm? diset tated {ada Mod dA eg al RB A amarh wi 2 mv? da d, Ua emf cud a. (A) 20 x 10¢ vs* (B) 20x 10+ v (©) 20x 10* Vs =D) 20 x 104 vst loo iz auoumiel 2A ganas Ya adi You As aie, wa asmid ease aasa 5k lo Wh da A cin wa asta jody Aol OM, (A) 3x 1077 Mosxiws Oss @) 055 Nalco Vs ofamun ele aiiar ls alemile ease g, Mg, wld. A sum aa Baga, wRued ga wad R da dl sid Ia Radour . w Ne © w Ne, # © Nh - ©) N@, - © Af sug ewe Qa avd AB med Buri no we a 8 wa wet md eed wa 8, dl. ae aalilay widen sens el quai Sued vied Ra ad vad (A) wa Rai a O @) Peed Bai ai © deed al B wm RA se sf uae al augheai villa wud & ser sjaaiada og Raadai “0 8. 4 sjasiada dod wile Rese QM) (A) GAR Cyl aan ad =—> @) Raa yi denn ai © AB On wns a Sdon o 2 3 @ 284 RAs wu 4d. A sthsRercrvis AC wilazl f= 0 and ARd emf ga da, d 2 anil Ra emf aa. 20 +m (B) -Vm © yt @) #2 Vm [ enol | L® 28 ©£O 40 5O ¢€® 7A 20 358 0D LO Bw Ba ue EO 6 7) B® 19. B) 20. (A) 21. «A MA ude yeu geal va aud : 417. . ARe Rgaueasead Ren aden aiden Gorn Peay set sud. . Pagajela fam weed FR Fa aed, FRa Foe oukdla eyed auadl am dau yf yer & ? ada emffl eu aul. Arto AA ada ? Guan Ravi wha ar xsd ven seaavi wa, d avi Aa emf See Pm we 7? AM wad 2a gf 7? |. BAsBPoARs aevicr Hed of ? . AM wade sed Geeiad sae Fl da aad asa 7 |. eased ay sind, samoiidl wie dat Rgdnaldd yet atiedl, Adi auaidenani AM dee ae 7 AMA a aeisu sof ue dlamdi, sai suciesad w ab awd a ad ? Qed Aol awd gl Ge g seal whe woe yo Met #2 OB. aL Ae 7 A Amiel seta dad mie Reser sh suri we aur wi d 7 |. wetet Mase dselut Reciprocity Theorem wad. | ON ala AR wade tid Sdad 42 O. made wad Aer wa Adlai We B. mi wR Bowl fF Asani |, qd gasuam dada drial @ qoda gaan {edu dood a6 ward aud, d waved teed Ra was Bed od 7 augltti euler wal A wemafly uss qu P tt Q a asthe dst via yell 8. wi Bas dh ani wd 8, al qu Pai wl Ruri was 1 4d 8, H ave Mai) a dl qu Qui vate T, WRa a 8. eu TRa yas 1, B azeed Bai sf Rai ed ? Rages Sem a1, faa & aie wRua wa aisle ada quad ad fA dee al aw a mud, La. As AC we 5 ms Teen ays aura woued ean Hawa wa avd wedi wa aged Gt A om cdi me BO, od Geum uel deel wight Bed eh 7 ARa nau war qu : 1 aa disd Bo ve war Re ads ateri jamiel daa MA Kar Aas wha ada ad. 2. FAA wea Ra ase ae sau a aru qos aed Aer whorl ubewh (Prsl) read, 5. Akl Ram Gelsizan Rad ds Ale sea B : wind. 4, pd Qovii dor des gl U asec aes, & qgwad we oR sed, ques aR Geotaat alada emf w2q ya dad. 5. gd wy (ARia)Hl weed sfusuii Gaga aucRRa omfy yt Aad. G& Sessa a 1 Jur aa ana. 7 wedley Reel A anal wi Ten avi, 8 AM vatd) Giddy Cures) wand, 9 tet wPund Ay fosly Aad do 2d am wPad yoda Aoi wa sad da, a sua Gaui Ia emf Geta aan st val sd. 10, sigs wel aad ded wie U austen sist aed quad we aed da, dst Bewii wis Asi Rac Qelai aa guiceerd aal sd. Li, AO wasn Guid wud, 12, AC we wirTacuedl sug A Ai ARa ear oméy ye And 1S. AC Raw URa wet emf evalediel eed Au semen ol: 1. 10cm deut wl 1 made wad Qe tiga ate aaa qua ad aaa godin air Br we se wd da AY y Peas sete Ae) a seawtd ela a aud B. judy dal dad B= 2 Wem? B 30 gq LA Yate UMA 6m ales ave vel Rel ee @. su qua suglari salen wud 3d yer eX wei wen Aad wa Ma o. qui a 32 1 mA Seed MR neue a2 a v2 qua Fea Aull af aria ATA 7 oe xx X ee % 9 [eee] x [eens : 2 ems] 2 uRwtiv2. 0.12 mys Arlen Baal As oaoun aiarbel du 200 8. oa ys wa asada, sua wader dor qos Aad yer 0.10 Wom) needa 0.2 sui 0.5 Wom? ad da, a inu WRa ad Bua emf And, Pweust : 48 VI 2 A susBed Quen aA N sized Huad Re afar Ad aaa asta Aaa do ad aap daca ax qoula Aoi Ba @. wien ofama yd daga ala qed da ad Od AB oud d. ojaq sam soul aaa a A MA Tanai Ae amet yg 2B. A ojamin quent Wet mad satu ani Gan ag wd Ua emf dd. © O70 90° aww sain, Gi) 9O°Al 180" wR ear, (ii) 180% 270° orvel eau, Ge) 270% 360° erin eat. trays @ SPA Gy APA Gay A Gy SPA) 4, -wagtri talou wu 1 Peer Raa ast aaa As aA ain ue wa L douted wl b vudltudd dovdea qu aed 3, quel aed awed BA al o iad Bd qu ma daudd qotu gasca | a ad. ___— > | b Ditint + fle = in 2] = | L——_ pan 9 = 2 fh ts xia x=Lt+a 5. 30m Glu as ataal Aw veel 2m douse As ques atrud yd Ravi well asa ude ae Zaeai auad 6, udt eet aed wilelay 228 2, el aise aadl fd 20 mat via alvuai Gert ad Wha emf dd g = 10 me? A. yey qosa do 0.7 x 10* TB aA BX Aa = 607 8. pra : 14 my] 6 waghai salou wud pedeudel, m sv wa R Seen mada As ques wed yd utd do aa Pailia yada a Bai ys Udd 62.8, dl a amu we aBine aa oy) 2 Rew « an, ae os Bit x xX XX XX exe RSX Rgigrdta dew 37. Wey DC WRN Gun a6 AslWi wile, Mar 1, 4A 1, Sweatt a srasedu dag wigs dace DA, wan: f= baa & wig ura Yai AMA B opieb wiaedd du wys% 600 WA 300 8. fant Au 3.0 A Ragduate wa sud A aud ets wir we asad casa 12 x 10% Wh A Bown wa dsuda ge east 9.0 x 10% We 8, dl a) Ad anova Md. @) A WA Bel vi dad sale, dase hd. [SN : La = 24 mB; Mp = 30 BH] 9. Ds Adda Ma we Re adRowi 15 x 10 mized B Ror aa, ad oud 3, aed Grew 10cm B WA Rai sudo Brew 2.0 om 8, d Rad dase ald. [eae : 057 HI 10, Bawniedl sg DA ass Qe Bev er Bewiel Ss le gy adele 4A aH HBA 8. 4A gy eran we 8. R >> Dw dad I Reet DD 2 pease 5 M9]2 wld2eiBor $2r2 24 ¥eUSU (introduction) sous sd Ae d@e si Mal sve al sl 8. Sal didw Gaus eta Gus Vall, seed sea war Rad med sud wea Mi Aad, va a use uw alee see aL aad adg). aud se, ala 2 Gebslad AL dl@wed Gude. a DSA AMA. Dar ourii RaaGuewl Ad didy gw sel 2 3. wu saad su Bees wer Dal Rega uRutld Redwe sf ae wil 2 Ragan mast Jady. al, dey wi wus sin or BEL cos of RAY aqUR aeadi da aH dari wid 8, A ue amg AO 2 Dal ey oA was wa sine 2 cosine AAD wud y semua a Aq dl ole eel Ta dad we aud avad Da wend ob 8, F ah cami oud, 22 Geiser, FUze WA Baden Aelason wid Bal. aleve (awa L-C-R AeuRua) (A.C. Circuit with Series Combination of an Inductor, Capacitor and Resistor) (or 1-C-R AC Series Circuit) aught 21-1 ealeu aya FO wdyPs sede qd, dd Suse ©), FO Seuew gr 2 ad algRs sade @— AA AY WR (© 9, ad Wher, Val diay uur wa adni Wa a. V = V_costot wa Bal. déy whwsd dé@w : V = V,conme 2.1.1) yee Wa WA oA 8. © fal} pwd uiwrd an ad Ryws 1 HRa w wu add Agta = Q + a Agen ded a= Aa. c wuld 21 LCR A.C. Aeluue ae, duserw A da ad gaurd apnea v= 1 4 Ween A du edd AgdMmuwd dea v= & wl wad 8 da Ga) Rguanred dead V, = IR ad. Galleu of Rud aur Wtwt wav alert see sLt B+ IR = V,coso (2.22) wig t= @ oa a = #9 £24 2 + Br = v, cos £2 +RQ,O- ‘coset (2.23) Dall. uBand Raour Q abd Rua aollea 8, & datawad @ rai ad oe ar an ARd Adit Asa alls 2, 2 +£94hy= & sine (2.2.4) wad aaa WUd B. on aMleedi viBis uMed da 8. vue LOR AeM Axl wWRua Rea wilemi Aqaaliel da &, wiser (2.2.3) AA (2.2.4) As % usedi sed wellsreh saa, au wilseadri cosine AA sine RAL Aavll aw vrs RAD x 8. Geist wilsreda amiadi vis ahead wi Raawead adel wiqerd au 2aai eal wad AS asin d. aoa 21 vis whi WA Aga al aaa wllsre (2.2.3) sui dda Beat Aa uRuad Radour Q wed Rea ailsra 3. Od aA aWURd F A aller (2.2.32 ad a3 aA BAwA wells (2.2.3) Ba sda. aut Ga Anza xB av Aid Gea kami ad B. Gise dou au aR Rell wes wseett rid URRre-Avi wld 8, % Ait mesl 12 x 8.) x cfasRewtav2.3 L-C-R Aol Aall. uRuan Q v2 Asa llszerd 64a (Solution of differential equation of Q for L-C-R Series A.C. Circuit) else (2.2.22 A yor aril ana. a R 1 Mn a + El + qe ft = SP cose (2.3.1) mA Q= fur dda 8, Gufst alerad Gla aise avud Gulls sli Anal ase cosat A ase ara elo) atlas or Carel MUA Had Glee ais ous UO BAMLsVL (2.3.1) Gla ota. Curia Raa TA ase ava alld Ad wad. Red} aw A aise was @ B caladi + Ris dhfia = Yao 23.2) ae wi 3, RL wi C dl ads eal x 2d. alsa 23.21 wach oy wed swlls BRa davl aise nas iva ved evilbis Raa wad. uel alert (2.3.20 Ga fl wud avll ase. isi, el 233) (2.3.4) (2.3.5) i, (sou + r-J) =v, Nn wt, 236) R+ jol-Z iol ye wlea 23.3)ai ysai jo a 03.1 R+ jel) au aallsret aise wane 7 2 dee cle Vel aed vivid calla B aan aagy edeaen Bar wy seat wills T= Gem wu 8, Y Gq eB. ad F acsielt Ady aA acsidla vas ata adgnd alerBa seean wel AS asi O 3 vas we wala Ril F war ae 8, ddl y Sesser aed Whar a ais ue add sd eyed fol WA SL awa B. ded} jor wi SL aya Sesser mA WRer arses wad sain, jola deiserdi dulRa Reiser oi ma WRad WAR Ralses 22 8, dl dew aged ZA ZB. duai yel rigs OL aA Dh acl dauad aiged x, oA xX, @ calla BL ais, Z, = jol (23.8) X, = OL (239) z= ab 2.3.10) =a ed 3.1) ZZ. ML Ra Wat LCR AcluRuad SPisa (Zz) 62 8, Fl Asn oder B. A ZeRt Zt Zy (23.12) 2» Z=R + jfor-2} 2 Z=R + jlol-Z) (23.13) eA alse (2.3.7) A yo aol ase: i= Yael aides FS 7 = seers @ O31) au walsaa A ase wale, ase diay aA SRoa adi derd Far 8. SRua ve ase B, a did. va, Z = [ZJe* Aai, (gai uRMve a) viel i= nee (2.3.15) \, Y, = Grete = Frleos(wr — 8) + jsin (wr — 8)] (2.3.16) ei, [Z| = Re? {ath} 23.17) si, 1= RO (2.3.18) N, —6) y, 1-8) ads eed = ay 2.3.19) R? +. (o-} 3 odRsRewLIVau umuani wad ana ad arlsae (23.19) sawR ssa B wud di@y whee (23.1) aque sea 8. 2 eula 8 2 uRuetie yas, dey sai souri (8) Fed cus B. wn wfled aug (22)ai enlda 8. wbued in ssa Z exlad whew Z=R+jo- J a. 3.20) aug 22 AC. LOR wiuani yaa 2 des au aie dud ands oun RB. da vais via we ugh (235i eulda 6. TAR nas oor neue Wa WR | ald 8. den wel der dou Z cule re 4 Big H Ande . arden (2.3.13) @ au q v SMisy Zl UR wideni wpud wyl jor - 2, Gani Ja eden qr aa wyfial OD = ROA = aL at FO] p——>D amQsxn OF = J, 1 ot - + 0G = oF - J, Za sears cu wf 23 23 olay Pewe & z= on= 2 + jfot-J} = Jop’+DE 3.21) 1y oW= p> + (at) (2.3.22) ae, engl (2.3) well nares orl dey add sou aetad A ye Aad ast. aux = BR = Fm add oD 2.3.23) aur, 6FAsar ds ardani ealdl ohPias da [Zz] WA Sai yed wderdel DM asin 8, G@aia ob, C wl Rai xed mela dal alleen (2.3.22) aA aedeem (23.230 Gada af aga |Z] acl Bal yed And mae 8, du wad Rygus vA deed asi enlad wir of wu 8, aude vund SFow dea w2 sede Rai aglaw aiee Weel F Fesd ada MA, Aa Fowl jot vA —A wd wa and usw 3. Ria ww ww was HA desu adil Gufen ohPlar dewud fruda sla And aa. 24 Taf. wRuen Rs Beusd (itterent Cases of Circuits) @) wa wade aged Dall. Wawa: LOR uBueii ease L) HA HBr (Cel Aas 2d wa wade tmad Rua we, LOR wiua Ben wllseeoi ena alleen sve a‘Y= V,cosmt © Za R + jf-djut OL =0 wt A = 0 aad maga wu sud yz] = R aw ac walsee, (2.5.21) wl we Sf yer grt ane WWW MEL, wus MA edyd adie eulad wae S (2.3.19) wag 24 fa Ro tad Ac uiue ¢ ) = Wesoane =“? waned td. aut cut eds Saat Ball ubvad aw BA dred sou wud dud. a aS ase G. mu aflad aug 25ui eulda 3. wg 25 (2 Mia Gegser aad wRua : wt deiser aad wha 2d weuG eu wal LOR uRvani Wher (Cc) wa wade (Rif Aree Ag. ar vue Had Z = jol aa [= ol =x, wd (sem 2 4k =0WR=0). ZA wy (26) dr wan Bg A sulaa 8. sul OA 3 andy sia ad FA aud 8% wl 825 = 5 aw OAs a= |B. IZ] mA Sai ye wile (2.3.19) sai toned _ eb d (24.2) @ ewia 9 2, nas A cleaw reat © soi F Rad wwe B. & augl 271 ealdl 3, oo otaRenety() twa B22 weed Ball, wRua san Gauri \ wat Bier une da Z=- J wa w= = X, ZA sult (28h F Big at aise wiaeri calla < 8. wR 28 well we 8 35 =-F. wa, Rqaas ae dee ald dcih fll wud aa. 7 Vqconfor 3} . Vasosoe§) “Ww (2.4.3) way 28 ¢ wo, alee BiGaa tain Aafl whut oF Mguas dite Ral sul F Fed wom da O. ML eAled wg 2.94 sald 8. sug 29 @ BR WL Asli Aa dy ad ad. uflue sau WMA a Z= RPG = R+ jek wll aw B= Rex = fea? wg Crop ZA aise siden Hig 2 ealte 8, oy wed ened 2 = tanb = & 2 B= taal (2.44) eu, aU WRUA AR gina, di@y wal 6 Pad seri won 3. VesouCer8) A Ryde 1 = ea 45) be) © Rwiec Aelwi du ad Aad. wRua : wy une ab Z=R- J = R- IK, i= peeled = re mL ZA wu (2.11) H Big B evlde 3d. MA sugRni culeu wud g wet aa ay ae 6 = tr faen} = wan (72) (24.6) aa. -migd Gouri Reauaa dey aadi sul 5 Sed aun ad = Vgcorlmr+5) _ Vycostars8) OAT rage Brae ” 1 wc deli du Ad Aa. owe : au wRve a Z=jor— =m me += ob- = %-x, @L > Je wd aA Anda Z wy! 2.1281 ain anaaai G Big a culde Od. at B= Bud, weL-c aed dal, word a ot > Ja oy a Ramus dey sal sani fed won ded Gane tae, aad a Bud.) ~~ @ LW cw aide Gime wd RY dale : 1¢ La cl wine AAR wa agi Whe ubua sug 2194 ealeu awd du 8. au ac. TRIO uid ears See Z fd wud ae ‘Voliage, rR Mtlae. Moet Ae wel And asa 6 L @ : ma Ca amide Mower da dl, den Z,. + = teal al, R wi Z, ashi a a ZeR+Z, d= ea 2.4.10) al ofReRawerv@L > J wai ZA ong 214Ni erleu wold ey al us. wal when (2.4.10) wel T Re + ivy (oc-a] @aay alls (2.3.19) HA (2.4.12) Gada sad (2.4.12) aug 2.14 a aellsvel waqa UBaani Rgauad a debe avd asin eal 8. 25 diy 2A veud-tl rms ye) (roms. Values of Voltage and Current) wie yal BMA V = Vicosmf 2A T= Teos(at + 8) Sa wiasd dey a acai apl Mal A VoL Tadd aad Ja we wd oad wa 8. sudl WRAL wg deer 3 Solze dou da wRued AIA dew 2 nae wad asa ad, a awud Mal. dade 3 Rall yawn se wad weu wea ye daa wd, dd qe wl 8, sam 2 deel eelaai apa sine } cosine RAM ad 8. al wel OL 3 sine WA cosine BRD Ae wads su wad ada yet qe da 8, ae2d 3, =y¥y tps mel Aa, dey WA Wal wus wu A we Da dur Ral Dal dered wr Ral, Wiad wa 38, au dad Aad Aedy vA Aad. wus ms (root mean square) ye). au 3. AG wl] Root Mean Square (rms) Yr Sd euda uleu alu ued aly. weg Dewsdal ody wen As enadsien oun xe dal wa BV = V, cosy ims Aaa, nd As ouadan Tue yd atue Anag AG MA cur mus ad aly ag AR Wea v= = wii, war sai meus I dl Phasor X Beri sulaaai sud d, de ven vow ee diagram wy 22241 tuleu wud 4a. wyla 222 wil we BE Vie - Vo + Vi A vst yas 1, da, dd Va= LR Vi = Et Wt Vo= LX 2 VaR a@,- xt eR Ava et wig Nas wen ee ded vey, A ee en oN eect 7 Et BA wg 2.22 ee a whe di@y A wate Bonk qed Ae 8 8. wage Brau (WL > V, du cud) wae A diay Rai soni § Fed wu G. Gv, < Vv, de, ad yas, dey aval curl 6 Te sume ada aleaAGa sveoe tad we (2.8.3) b= tans (%3*8) 284) Gengem ns waged culow spud V volbu As AC, wih ad dasee Lb wel wade RA wile Asami way A, d ga nad 1K, WAL Ret sequal Dd, al, was HA day aa sadélad UAL DL tae sumoed dad Gude e * Gh sa RAAT amiad dae Au A Saal ada dey wei a. ww d@yu dra xo Gu ealdl du asolui naw Gurl seladi UREA wyai salen yrs anal. @) WAT, 32 BA V, FoR watt saul BL aed = Ye awe Ruri 8, (yd sul) @) a dese was daw v_ sedi aun | ed wer 8. aM L we Ya we ugha even wud auad, Gem 12: auglari sulde ulwa w2 gor seamed Guba sd ga valet youd a Aad. W vale MA a, Wa dey ae sarcigiad DA, Ghe + audl, ede oA xeudhd doe same sugled ealed 8. ga was Anas 42 nado Jord ae wad sad AOA, mylr veel a ahutveryoo ten = ae-st] 29 L-C dad (L-C Oneillations) A RgaouRa ster AS WG (CH A ad as an 3 wade ak AA Zari oud A Bifaze Reet aS ma a wl WRaei adgdla adel Aad GARzwi & a ed wea alla, Raga ariel Gel) wes an 3 ede ye-Guu a1 BARA ae 8. 68, RqauRa er Wud A ada B male sicia DA ed 2 vam da ard da (sus A qa Da) dar Sesser (L) ad Dead aj ee a Gude, sud whan wg 2.2341 Koy salau 8, a AA (LC) uRwe add Deal wa B. WA HiuA wiood ¥ Aad 2 r= 0 L+H OO 1 da Bear gra wer < 1 mA A we B 3 geagidar qelwedl dou dd ule sl Ruan 3 Busidr grasile Aue sll asta 8. avd Aq 4A¢ O % graiieai Grid am ad al. al, flea 3 oie saan fea wats jam atest audeye war (243 Basel) — gesietr Saye wee POA Laas rs lg = ly ~&lbLML -@egeneer (2.11.3) aval Gwfsd wreU aued B, aed sua grewitar sued grasvle sda. aera wabs sammie Ged DL cur GouAad g@ DA our Ar (veld Jose va wr Rasa seat A Ad (ofl) audl ua A eddy wad Gera Rati quad dao. wReur euGeye Gel A Saye Gal saci 58s vd da B. Gewem 15: As wed Bum grasleai daye dey 110 V 8, aa oie ojawii 10 A wale a8 B. A gragitlad ysder 10 da d auGeye dds, was rami devas mA Says Wear awl auGeye war axed. Ghee s quasi aster r= RE = 10 N Ns (1) = =u ENE = 10 (10) o €,= wubeyz di@x 1100 V (2) €1,= el, 1, = #1, I, = (10) (10) = 100 A (3) Saye war = aubeye war “ €glp= El, = (1100) (10) = 11000 W alerBa see 6vRLe A slag siemed Gua wesifl 2) (Complex Numbers (For Information Only) ds deur Z= x + zy ad cule wa 8. wi f= Va a. aw x mA y myer arn ais WA neurs ous B. ew Ad tise Rw ABA AD =f +e » add cuaami sud 8, sure moun yal dai wRewdd w vge a. (1) AG wg aise sew offs AA x sy ad ewat ardent Dou Big 2 cull as 8. a aaa aise aiaa allt shaun &. auglani Z, = x, + jy, ar aur Big P Qo ealda 8. ou Big PA x ur Ze aueales cur Bed amr y wer seus cut Fzed, Qari ad Base ai Zid ut 1Z) =r 8. angi wad, %, = reos8 WA y, = ruin +. Z, = rieos® + jein€) mA ef = cos + jain 8. aun, UA WeUA..Z = [Zr wh als X ok we euldl us, @) war vou Zl wgea vie aay (Complex Conjugate) A Z* @ ealauni wa o wid de den zi A ed 3 Aaland us 3. no Wtsa-p ol Zt =G4+Me-M=@+ P= [2A we eld wee @ aa aon ZA oud F ya alee dow 8, FA AD seul analde ou, aA seh ut ag sald ase wn, ZA aaa ait SE A HR mt Aaah 8. AC wa dz cu Z “tL WARS (roal) OHA BWYA Rote) MA seus (imaginary) AA Im(z) = calc. uifire B wi weladl WE: Am Ad spt: eM Aaa sught o, da, ar y, Tee = ea wi, a =a, + AP ug 215 wel) ” chefan a , A@)LO, | (A@)LO, | (A@)*L Der a a, + 4 = oe Padl, Guat gor (A@? ve RMX sig Daw aA aieae{ 3. a aoe = (AwLa,(o, + = aon (i+a2)” = Go(-$2) = (A@)L (idl ua oyri Bela 2A Aull Ga aidisami vel saoieri 8.) a YRe alse (A — Dai agai, Te = (A~2) ms Oey (A2) wa, wud rush @, 8, aud Time (max) __Y, Ima OES = SE Tparh LHX WLS (8.7.6) 4Sci, y, y, FR aay 2R? = R? + (LAw)? 2 R2 = (LAwy? 1 R= Lae? = Ao = alerBa seewaaizt 1 BU MAREE HL yergel AC. uRuad out wif, Pai LCR del AC, wRue wz Readourn Bsa wiser 2, che at cos dat Haiaurtdi aildal ama dada Ase alc al® a whea + % UBL aa ara Aad. L-C-R AC. uRua We aise aivad Guar sl aise watsd at a ic dy ak si y = Bsinort awa weit wis uked 9A Regd y, . AS ea Gada ay 2) wats HA davai aesielt Yed WE Gufsd avllsead adyain Ferrin aollsaet wa aud asia B. at wedl Sl La vais we riadeel eae R a HA B add x dad Saar AA WR aed ays jor WA TL a wA 8, joLA Seszei Sua Rasew ad SLA WAzed WARa Rasew 629. ded dad Zz, A ZB calaai 2ua 8. da auai ye aged x, HA X, @ ealaai ud B. I) =X, = OL AA Zl = Xo = Ge Jy Zo BA Rar war AeluRued Sue (zZ) 42 d. ee ZERtZtZo=R +t jlo aa ad yet zi = feo aw Raqdourt Bsa wilsrerd Guo sl xs was And drei ads cus uel was ; V,,cos(at ~ 8) V,,£08 (wr ~ 8) Re yet os = ic R? + (ol - ey i --1) aad sordead 8, % yt und = (otae) sae Aadl ase 8. Anej, mi 6 vas wi diay 2 (1) Mea SesseR_ HRA AC. URVA ALE Z = joL = jx, wa IZi = OL = X,, 6 = F V,,008(ct ~ 5) V,, cos (or ~ 3) aA was r= “2 _ Soe T « oARsRewLV@ @) @ (5) © alerBa see aoa BARier Haat A.C. WRNa 412 7) = eis =-% ae = oe = Xb =F vacos{ar- 5) v,cosfar - wo *® Rw L Aglai da da ac. uRua x2 =R+ jol -. ZyR?+ (ory = fR?+x? 8 = wr '() wa el vale T= N V,cos(ar- 8) _ Vqcostot ~ 8) yas T= = ae + (aly RP +O%, Aefi da da ac. wu x2 cee ams fey = ne ow = nt faig) au bq yer wa da B wa vais on V,cos(at +8) _ V,,cos(ot + 8) Pepe oalceeab) R? + Ae? ie +X Lwic Alsi da aa ac. uRua 42 Z = jol - ge = IX, - XK += ol - —X& wa OL > adi 8 = F V,,008 (cot — 2) V,,cos (et ~ 2) au nas T= = ol, fa oC L mA Cot arin si wa R adallti da da ac. wRua xz - Geeta)die a vatsti mms (root mean square) ye Ati yi % wins ai, Vy HAT, AGA d’y WA vats Hew Yel B. y, LCR wRWA aye AMA OL = aie wi |, Hpte ADM augh B au vais eat Bed a, OL = ais = 0 = ze Qbsee = Se Aor wipe dude 42 8. Ao = Baw, Q Fseraigie 1, 9 @ dé dead wi 8, Jord Gla sl AC. wRue ye yer Bewelai dey mA vais war sat dglad wade And asa 8, a Ay. LC 2s Reid ut Rgaourdi ded wall ae 3 wud BWe2 newer Rgaour 4d 8, AR of % Oed BRewia Rado dada da 8 9A wad Sesseraiel dont Maduas add da G8, cud ol » Get esserri eos Aovai aiqdla adel da 8. all, Addl dela nahi offsRent-Iv7 ACNRURa ats wer P= JB A cosd a aul ase B. oi V, wT, age nent diay wl asd vas 8. aa 6 dey wA wate aad sordeiad 8. HA cosBA wise-Bsee sda ud 8. @ Rv war vada da wd, 6 = 1 > cosh = 1 Ee By lar Gi) URueti Hr Suser da ak, => cos = 0 P= Vopslpns (0) = 0 Gi) www am WRe da an, => cosb = 0 ce P= Vopalyng (0) = 0 wi, a Sesser 2 wr WRze waladt AC. vRuaai P= 0 8. au Rai uRuariel act uaweA di2da (Wattles) uals 52 3. 8. gadhledl deed AC. di@wl aad 3 aud asa 8. % greetladl Heel AC. dds aud ay ad Ruan grade 62 8. au Fuel dey val asia ar Bundt gradle 43 G. sued greedleni asda Saye war (yf, = desielle auGeye War (eg) ave. aresle Raa yoga dea Raia we sel sd. Ss = z = z sr wi rl grasitat qeine s8 8. aad aid 2eabiai webs oaaril Raa Aad dA our GouGel 32, AAA ou Aad Josue oA Rejogaswa sari oA eddy vad Goa sari auatd Dau suGeyz Gal A Saye Gok sedi adel da B, ded 2 aubeyouae A Sayzewar sei 455 asl dla d. 2a ADA Rad a2 wa Asedwidl dou ser vais sa: Ls AC. URW nated Yer 1 Assi 120 aid yr a B, dL AC. vated aught Hz a (A) 50 (B) 100 © 60 (D) 120 2 IFRAC. wR tw Rama 1A Ramasu dered wae 2 8, d Sesseatt A BA GA Rage aeadd yer. wie ® t4 ou o - alerBa see 63. LCR wRwai Ac. wilieattdl Aella ough aaiai WRRa Reise... SrsFea Relsera (A) a, 92 @) a, a (© 4, a (@) 42, a 4. LCR (AC) AeluRvari dR aynat suk aa 8? (A) AR mada grr Da cud (B) wad SR YA qe ARE ead © wi Rayasd ye qr aa ad (D) PAR Sas sews our yer ae eur 5. LCR (AC) Avl-uRuati Qasezd yet (A) aa AC diel aught ue war we d. ®B)L, Rw C AH aAdadi yed we euHR we B. (© WAL WAC ai yeh we aa wd, (D) war Boer ve we wl sw a ve wd. 6. Ms AC URE V mA 1 ead wise @ eunarti mi B + V = 100 sin(100%) V, 1 = 100 sin{100+%) mA cl WRveni wae (A) 10¢ (B) 10 (© 25 @) 5.0 7. 100.2 wade WA 1H Sesseeeu Ael-Aoan vRuviied 52 Hy ough AC. vas war Rai di@y ai uals ade sutaetad aa. (A) 60° (B) 45° (©) 30° (D) 90° 8. LC asl AC WRuw 42 xX, > X, da, dl wate dey sedi savii da 8. (A) F Fed won (B) F Fed awe (C) x Fd www =D) x Fd wa 9. acsidld AC wale I = 100cos(200r + 45°) A WIZ wad rms Yer B24 WH? (A) 50V3 A (B) 100 A © 1003 A (D) at 10. LCR AC avluRuaii aqrie w2 riqatesugh fy = avi. O) ane ® Ze © o# 11. R mada WAL dessewaull As sida V leet A.C. © eee wd AB. A Geared Della mug @ rads? da, dl wRuwii vas... wt w © rt © "i12. 13. 14, 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. As Sesser (SesseX, L henry)A V=V, sinot (Vt AC. Ge wa Ma 3, ad Sesseanill war adi Mate T . A (a) 22 si (or+ 3) ) Yesin (or ) Bsinfore §} LCR Fal, AeluRuan ada ada A da ada dy Rakuten datad ays V,, © Yyotsinfor4 Ve A Vy QU a AC, weet EE ou He (A) V, + Vo+Vp B) Vy + Vi - Ve © War +Vor © feu RC whi Wheel 2 wed Ragaour add da, cud wilheaaidl axadl Aef comet Has WA B, (A) Rawr (B) Yous At © acl aA D) Fase AA WA Ryada eiani 2s LC Aad seat uu A WRzedl Be wed veer Rgdour Q du a wud Aa godly dot a Rgadani all dae whl Qa a Mihai WReedl We wd Rgaoue ded va? a) 2 os ©o © g LCR AC wR 42 ate Bight 600 Hz and sigwar Biguile wughtel 550 Hz 2A 650 Hz 8, cl Q¥see bed wil? ws @ } ©6 (3 V = 200 2sin100 ¢ (V) a auld As weer dle, 1 pF FRA suvavai ued B, dl wRwani Mar Bleed ead mA #a, (A) 100 B) 20 © 40 ©) 80 AC WRAL G2, P= VipulpngC088 3 UNA 21d 8, dL L-C-R Asl-uRuani, aye amid wae 8422 .. wa. (A) get @)1 OF OF asi aud Bua greadbeai euGeye war .. a (A) Saye war sai a da Bd. (B) Saye war Fed w da 8. (C) wae ad wa wnad 28 8, @) Saye war sai We Da 8, ay av Rar Whee wa awe sa LC aide wRuaai aaa war am 8, ad (A) saa: Radaas aad wma d (B) vRuad Get aud wi B (©) vRuadt Gof wed ma 8 (D) wRva aa Recast ABed add Ava _ad 2d sieriBa ee eek21. A Sesser L, WAL, wide Asai WRewll Sesser 2.4 Ho ae B aa au A Susser Dele, Ast woul Sesser 10 H we B. A ew GA deisel L, WA Lyi yed (A) 6H, 4H (B) 5H, SH (© 7H, 3H (D) 8H, 2H 22, AC. dew awd 2 aad sani sS wth Gudr aad 7 (A) Rader (B) deez (Cc) araele (D) Greve 23. VvaGa gravel v2 grasa yalaed yer . da 8. (Ayr>1 @B)r TpVp (OC) Vg < Vp D) Vp < 1,5 25. Ws AC VRMAMi 2A Nate dat 220 dee dleAlrrid dgiaa B. A vRari avadi wae Bow dt, dh WARES ee (A) 09 (B) 0.09 © 18 () 0.18 LO 20 3AM 40 58 60 7.) 8A) 9% A) 10.) 1 @) 12 @) 13. (A) 14.) 15. B) 16. © 17. B18. @) 19. (D) 20. (C) 21, (AY 22, C)— 23. (BY -24. (A) 25, (B) DAL wader gui war wh = 1. dleelze aiat AC died sf yer al asa o 7 2. bw oca Ast wud. 3. Myles AWA LCR AC AsluRye wd vate MA diy al sad dead Jed dua? 4. LGR AC Avil-uRua x2 e#qrtiedl ad vend. 5S. aeytterdl clear 6S a a mae ase ? G8 WAR Asslgaedl cum 2, 7. Q¥ser 48 cud ve sue ui B ? 8. ads ward cum and, 9, med grewele a2 augeye wear AA Saye war aadA aise eraud. 10. AC. WZ atts war mA AeMAUar adel aise aul, 11. QSse2 ad HL wl BP 12. dat vd clvour sud Gata A 8 ? 13. grade su Reid we sel 8B 7 14. grasvlei eddy vated wad asad yf Ravi ad & 7 15. grasitad qeld2 AA sea ? is. med greacrle AA saa ? fy eARRewLIV17. LC wider uRvari deiser wad aismda xewr Geld yer vend. 18. LC aide er wi aswel xen Geld ye veud. 19. rms yer Fed gi? Aen allan rar aud : I. tA aad HRIadL AC URMA ARAL AC URMaL BAA BHA Watett Co — A) IdM veel ale vad aryl ew. 2 LE. WR, AC dé V=V,cosotwi Acli Mat 8, di Madu wed Bsa alee Audi, 3. AC, LCR aAsluRua a2 was we4 Roa wellsrer aise eagd au WA At urel ase wats wd ya Aad. 4. AC, LCR asiluRue a2 dead yt al ar sRoai ase aiaani eald. ou Grad SRoad Ye aa di@y aA ais aA sardeadti yd Aad 5. Mit Seis22 Had AC. VR WB maied yr Aad. (doy aug aA aud ad.) 6. Mt Wher warad URMA A vated ai Aad. (lox aug aA aud Aa) 7. made WA Sess22 HtAal A.C. AeluRUa AZ Ragd-uatsd wile dad, Cow aug mA wan dg) 8. mada al BAR22 aad AC. AnluRMa WE wasd yr And. (Woy aUglA HA Ha aa.) 9, Gess22 WA WBLae Halal A.C. AsMURYA AZ walsd aa Aad. Hoy aug aA aude aa.) 10. AC, LCR Asl wRuau were WZ awqrigeugh WA eye ad Waldd ql mms waté-tl (Iq, ) yt wel Aaa, TL. Iype > OD WAM AC, LCR Ael-uRua wz Aa acl veel Qeserdl any avi. 12. LC aWRUde W2 your WA waldetl alse wel L-C dad aad. 13, AC uRua 42 P= V,,1,,, cos Aad. 14, P= Vypy Toy COsdl Meee AC uRua waa we Baw vail, 15, war grat WA Raa a2 giacbled veut wind aa Bran ad Buse girasvladl angel eu, elas sat auch : 1. 10 V, 10 Wel A*4 220 V mA SO HzaM AC Gear BA and da, d wRuwai wal as Seed Sess2a ale. (wat: L = 6.67 H] 2. 230 Vel mA 500 Hz aighial As AC GeX L = 8.1 mH, C = 12.5 pF WA R= 100 Q wad AeMti Wa 8, di madara A Bs ad dey Ae. [wast + 230 volt] 3. PRada slsswz Asai As We 800 kHz A 1200 kHent uri aan sil ase B. A a WRAL L-C wRuaii wyesizs dess2 200 pH dea, dl att aa-Bierdl dy deel AA ASA? {wal : 88 pF al 198 pF] 4. 0.5 Hei As Srss22 WA 200 Qe As awl 230 V, 50 Hatt All. wheat wa Asai Ra 8, dC) Sessewi wer vats a. 2) Agana wi dex ald sarasiad ar why daiad alt, [rat 2 T., = 1.28 A, 38°8' 2A 2.1 ms) alerBa see os12. 13. As ened Vue grasilei sayz Aal. dee 20V 8. she oan wRwari Renna 25A 8. A was wa she ofan wu aiatl amad qedae 1:10 dy, dh (i) euGeye Sy (ii) was aati Ranars (iii) eudeyz A Saye uae ad. reat = 2200V, 25 A, S500W] LAs Aa, uum LAR AUli Mau B. Vall. dled wer yer 220 VB. sjaad Raiseat 60 Q ®AR = 802 B, ch wRuwii quad war WA war-Sse2 ale. (rales. + 193.6 W, 0.8] aiid $2 } Aa wie dad dee A V = V,sinor da, d ad suadsiont ailas ue wu yer a Hed du 8. AS Mall wRewi t= 0 WA, V=0V 8 WA T= GEG AK V=2V GB. mw, ard Se toover yer yl udlow sue aaa ad 8, a dove ough dM, Prat : 1 Hz] Mt Seis2z Hriad Bal, wRuari euglt 159.2 Hz, V,, = 100V aA Sesser L = 1H 8, a uRuari wae adi vated alr Aad. WA dey V = V,cosar a. fran : 0.te0s 1000 - 3) Ay AERC Aa, wRwwri ae dy 220V dau Aemt vas 440 8, a YRuari aued waz mA wide-§5e2 oie, (HA X,= 30 Q and R= 40 Q) — [wale : 387.2 W, 0.8] . AS RL uRuati IH Seis2z det 100 Qa wade usw dey 220, SOHZAM AA. wibaalt wa Aeli Mar G. di Sesserniel wae adi str was da dey wa Rad wale Ad sou-detad ede. [sale + 0.668 A, 72°, 20") Bal, Ratuas Hau aa @ awl ae 8. T= Rgamaed mms Yet I, = ree 8 As LC wiz 2-5 uRuari 30uF4 BAR22 WA 27 mH Sssez Wa 8, dl au uRwai Aad wigs Asta aught Da. {wava : 1.111 x 10° rads] snot + Leosr call 3, 2 ai oARsRewLIVRaazivsa god 3.1 edlaril (Introduction) Bol, aah aA wae mel cud DAD oud) dvd al ys Bari Gad Feed eA. a0 Guaid a sAdoll vellall, lai sos WA at Yeu diol ga-su a2 Femi eal. eu otf PUMA Jl DA AT aA MA? a se Z aiiw aa ASA GA WA auuel rove a dead yasseat EB. wdq rave aie Jel CA FA BP au of Raaejosla adsl euoud 8, ruvell ate eepsian Ret Goda dole need ee AS aB 8. aphid Georadi eesti (A olei) Bast yedl we Uda B. uariol, gga aR det aed aeyau yel-yAl adoidous Gaughan zoster Agata ada walla 2 8, Far seh Fa sod ved aud aS wa sar ailolaed adi Hatt Reel Asada Raga aA yoscan Feed, Fa 3 ougad Far, Aad Gea, RRL Feet att desl Aouad ad wai sid sum Fl wélsdAa Asa eolseedeu gual wy gal, Regios cise Reutiat ave Ad oui, au Bsa avllsaeld oud Rad A gos adel An dectai quai wai, ae AR Perr wlswei 45s ye B dd way ws. ew 455 yed vd AA ASA eauride nals (displacement cumentyi HAL YZ ULE. wa Radda F BA Goda da B wBAi F Roa alec wou a rudy adoranllsesd dai x vai, ded w adl, wig, oa eiaLaollsea wall Rua sia ea 3, ou ced Aor qruasieri, winnaar Fed v 8. aul, AH wa wy 2, uswru aad A Rad da F aA soda da Fou dysa aad ded 3 Rgagoula ait x 8. weurtidauans : ARR Pepi wel Good gg saan Gurid, Mewar ou ved wore ouluea AM wa a 8 3, read vd WA da Radda Gar 2B Gu Fer) Av da seag vd Aaada gslu ar Yer 8 8. Aswan ou Raiad 188741 veh Rarely AB wlodell aout ae, Radar vad yo AER Keo Bal = Hoi +? Aswad Pu ved Wer BurtideNas Ad wr 24, Rgajada aid oslt syR 31 wad WRz wane wididemad wer ad gd 7 a wWeiemadd ad Rydal RA AA Geet Rgearcu aul ad ou susie wreud engl uni salda we Be uve ned wind, ast, aida 2 Wei ganna 1 oY a2ui sia uy B aA oe ZHI MER BUA Dd, DU MALE aig wid yd ag Wa wR Ree ast RagacuRd ai aid nas ga a 8. A Red 4 WA Asolwd yn vos da dl dsl aad Baad, a i@2 R= o= Rg wd 2.2 2 ved Agden a A Wed dues 8, Ad wa WR Rydoua ng dy a 2 eA i, Bi wunicwas 22 2. dent eg, [Bde i, AR Coed wuridwas) diet waxy Gai, $84 = 1+ Wel wae GB a = i+ Mol = E+ BD q whee DRaAaen Raa ad aden 8, o sald 83 AS oe WRuAA Aan oly wsvidl wa eel ge NA, aeDiels WA euieR Ha eam Feed dad. Waza Wen eusaeu susp eset dered dd B oe Fwd) alee ead wirtin wus da B. eRe32 joa aishg dovut 2ay4 (Hransvorso Nature of Electromoguctic Waves) cuidty TA Aad Ragaaady cdl wir nea sf, ur ul wel ad gl 2A wdBu wiglen aaj idl cur ote arot 32 ef ued aad willow Rgaiida cider aired wll x # xe @} g wieyic a nud vier el Raw 8. yA 32 azdu vided aa olsen aug 32mi salou ya gy A stead Q 4A Q\A Lugu A awl MwA N aa MA SA wt) aa BUY Ss Wu Ral wa B. dusdd Ada BDA RadRaud datad Aad wPud al) wuidbed, wk Gun al uae 8. olor) Q wi Q, Na wz GB, wR wud deere ad ad &. 20 DA dua add wu Ws LC des uRua ad oll ase, FA ohio: adda 48 O AG a wad aed Q, maga vA ode Q, tiRagane Husa aM cl CAD Rigel wa Cepia, Rania aughai exis. aad wal Qe an d ud dase udu s viel vane ad ode O.. Q, azo ad d. au GAsdbuiae ay G29 +i culeu yea CUA D Bipd wa Gada aa Gan AB. wk ead wR a a we BA add Q, eld a A ole Q, WN Na oe MA D di AUR Gus anys WL ous ola Q, AA Q, vel wdc (polatity) Qaad ave d. au Wu warn dav sided yrasda uid wed. aw, dard srcl Ragaouda sa vasa sued MA oat va Agddad Pain am 2. al, Aer se. ou Ago ard sear ve Rgiradd Pale a d, t auad GA wea eral Gods doe] Pole AS, CPVRL sa se Pom @ el any B 2 Gegiad goste di Radio dog du 8). wry, Agagdady aol deed 8. Gut ad wu Rgagda atoll augh, Ragcudel dad engl del w da 8. au isd] sughi, Deel aie sien secu sud asm O. Mecioida aie 2 © at) = 4 (dindous) x F (ugh) wag pete. uss aud of ous Aas satdanig DS wes 5 mmell 25 mmet sui dindudam Agate abd Gert ef sa aa any wl dad Wi wee Bada Raajade cod Yea ous gil daaud BG vive ad all Prgegea att nmAden ue sigur Rgd aA guia bd cutis wei suedi wl ded su Rydourd ven HWA Had gal and dead F aN 8 4A ded ye te wd soul Fagua 2d (oul r= Geovell sina), ABReri, Geol vee au wiA Gels eali 28 B (yd aug 43). gaa Paul FA goa sai dad MA Bie WR Bord yD wd eed ound dD Gale wat du 8 (2 yen), Rgapuln RB au waa wR 33 AE WR Rye oA YADA RA es eadiaet) aA Ha 0. aad & Bid WA Agajade cil uan aa du 3, A Bigh wa Aged ar ade Qorn val, aioell sare Rar da Sen wide wer da aA ded aa da d (ad aus 34). 4d 3 Gavel gu Ad Rig wa aT al Baa g qd. a wa we ay 8, a4 BMA Bal yal otal we 8. a, abdicated ded Hend MAB WA WHA Asai y@dui wa ag a dw a um dei qed qu ad wa 8, cin ue ane Ru Gaad wd WA Daarel ard dal ye awa a & WL rawr we OB. aol wi Awl yod waa ee BWA QL aN B, al gel au Biged wa adeun wr add de ai TM: cio pened Ru Box B segue duo qd amy au Ad wad Baa F muy 3.4 ade Qedd wl 9 stand al ARa uu Rgrourd adel Raytgda BBaerd Gal Seed da 8. 33 yada aisbdl adBsu) (Characteristics of Electromagnetic Waves) sug 3.44i aud XBand wae wd Rgagada win Ry, dl gala 8, X-Y wetenl Fred win B, sak yndu da 2, KZ widand Zar ania 8, Rgajoda aieldl auafaaed au yy 8. @) willseaeu ged ayeud + aug 34yi salen yw Ragan ain HR aNd Riga y Aas B, sine RAN gue one B, BR Gu B MAE WA yr O, WE Rae Dery wile B, = Bysingoor — &) G31) Faken ged 2 =} = Bpinor - wT 3.2) n slasherwai @ = Alt wh, Ak = 2B = adakad ye. 7 adored Bu cald 8. céoryared auc = 2 ed du 3. ae Aa yada A we B= B= 0, HA Baas B= BE = Byin(or - klk (33.3) @ Recent aioid Bow Bai yed edd aie Eo 8. Gegviel age Radial Rage mA yoda A wud sari dad seai dx B. aul Aue wih 3 Ragusa aid A ys siesta 2 qruasiarid Rad wa geda abi wcBbc. (Self-susiaining) Ae B, Raga A ada Bde Aer ad wee sell eet seat ate, Bed 2 Wd Beiwils el. B. GB) arian (st saserri) Rada iad aa, ge 3.4) a eft tua Asada Rasaisscati wilsreldl eel ded ed ali, By = 4m x 107 N A? = xsd rasa WAAR €) = 8.85419 x 10? CN m? = Ysa sasiadl YARRA, ow € = 2.99792 x 108 ms! au yeu qruasari Msi AL yer Fed 9. AS wap Raeaasa aieded aor ye (3.3.5) ai p= weer WMABRA, wi e= werd whRRA UH, Mate AL A HELL Rgd 2A aodlr qeteil (Properties) we aude Wd. AS ver we 42, ada WHARMRA p= aA anla wellRRd € = % =K wi K = werd sS-SaiRs wanis aut, wile G35) well, ye ph 2 Le 1 1 Wore, ioe JE, sul, werd adlotaris n= $ = (me = ek 3.7 Rgajada aid oo» G.3.6)ara 2 qouauud Rgds ail A A yy ried Yaga mais B. ) Rgarode ais A dood él. B. ) Racine cit Gel WA B cea Arid As wall oem BA aor va A&B, yl rad, Gri Rgseiodee ais ater y yell Ql USA B, Bu sea yell ve waL a od BL © Pras eid wud AS UA ve sat WL B, AR BAL NE FIBRE cHLeL Gaket 3, & awAAd Aoou aud B.A Ar wu A Rowell aul We dog auld wd Reged Aésdell Get AU dm, AAA Gal Syl A adud wed dad RBem ed MUA Hag domi = AY Gayl ave 42) @ Abe aiyl wad wa Ap=2 (AL 638) Adpurrd au aR APL WA Waa aI Bad ABeed cou (P) Gert sO. 7 % Raa Ryoeiade asd wae act Qe A Paaierl Raed da nad B, aH dave, au Paaieri det se dle Rgadade Gxt Anfanat) - alee, Bk P= rt P= 5 Qt ee 39) cui, p, = Rat Ar wa asmiddl Gata, Wp, = dasa aa wa asardl Galata WAL SAlsd WU FAR22 WA aadids Bewwd veel 20us And ec, Fai wud Re adi lui edi, wig Regret ads BWA B atda 3 Daud Rd Fa daar seal da 8. owl Rgds aii Aefeia Aaa We Aa Ew Bl youd where BIH E,.. WB. aa ASA. aps 38k, + = (3.3.10) a Guid BL = =a Eo Bo HBF = BB + BE eae p= 6 E GB3.11), of siRsRewtev2 wv ap= ae vat Ame] au, ) Sus Gowen Hue wudriiel, awd du ah Bs Rew va ad) AB Gall Bred clladt (intensity of Radiation) () #8 3, ya Ova wR area aoe A, Sundae, Ue Mew wR ad BGea-Gal, suf a50i sella Se Aagnaal wc douden dave we 8, er ears ‘4, Be ina 3s Cal waded, wud — p da, dan dew Oat Ab teed aan all Weed pc. = ek 63.12) . aw vas r= Sm ©) Bx FA Gm Ryutn aien yanmed Ra ela 8, Geum 1 TEA AH Ad aL B, AH Hh MA EL UHL GER eae 9. a: wal dex = au ad de = Sy . LA) - SS. - ee eat ” feel le * ae fab No? Vatmt Geuze 2 > 1000 Wel se 10 m ge we douse aud (Fd be He 8) we He Giga Rgajasde al wb 5, By dad 1 WA aU Wang aM DL ceed alan 25% A wl oer Rigag Geet WAL = 8.85 xX 1? SE WA c= 3.0 x 10 ot add Grdacion wet oe, Ga + 1000 Wen wor 2 Ass quad RgaRal = 1000 5 oetel selon 25 % del, seid ea Ase word Blatisl, = 2S. AU = 1000 x 25 6 AU = 25 Ist oem dee 3 adi, sha add ange, Mgaquae wth ysA = 4mR? = (4) (3.14) (10?) = 1256 m? Bs Assi auue ABaeGet __ 25 - 2 awn (A) = i256 = 9.02 Wom A da, T= 6, 1 = €,cE?, = 0.02 0.02 = (—— 22 __, t ‘ms 18.85 x10"? x3.0 x1 2748 Vm A,B, = Pm = 274 913 x 10°T A, E\= VIE, = 3.87 V mi aa B, = v2B,, = 1.29 x 10*T awd wad adl ge Gel = 255 we MMA As Assi Hag Avid ( oA), 25 = 8.33 x 108N 3x10 3.4 Rgayosla acuz 2A Anu Gull walks sAsdl (Electromagnetic Spectrum and Primary Facts of its Applications) Asada Rgajodla ae WA vas at Aen ser wlaa ous Rawlldd gdlydl aiadoudu Radajda aiel Gar sea ageud si. Sa. 18954 Aw Men X-rays wa Ageviodla adsl x 8, ad Sa. 1906Hi wala a. UR OU PURE 10 mel ALMA eA 10%m ciridousal aac Ages ddsied eur seari sued &. a aor Rate we Rarjosa aisle diadoudal yd att AA wade 8, avded auuel ai di wr yore ctitt Rade ue wariher adsl yadl w aderela 8. Fl aiadoud ued 4000 A el 7000 A gle B. ous aioidoudai Racgosla aol wi2 auuell aia aersla wel (Rue, au eM UR Sa gu ada, tdla WA we atNUEll uy ReaLeHiel Gardai Sods HA ole aioidoudai ABreh awa edi da aA aud wr yd wa ase, el BURL AZ Ud Noe F Ad). yei-gei welled efReiden advent yeryer Roun a2 ydl- A du B. Reais weld mA welled eeaue Guia Seas waa agaride Rade xz wet Adenalla da 8. Aqsa aiodd dell aioidoud waa aug aque ails sai ue} 8, FA Rarefade asive 68 O (gol mug 3.6), am aefuzri wander Rous a AS dla (ere) aa ddl ell. af) siRsRewtevee oe y Ck z a= i oi ian = 2. 3 ir a: 42 BE souasojas & spueg Aouenbasy meee Jo ssp pue seasnog, i aug 3.5 Rgagniu cnve (ua simad 02) Pagageite afd,Ragan auan yerye Rousky gal abi WA Ane Grudsh sul salen a : @) 2a-aish (Radin Waves) : aids cividl AB WA sea Rgeoud -diel Gea A ®. deed Guile UD ae Bion ue 2 ae G. ARazys Aey2s aise) Raue $30 kz dl 1710 kez yl du 8. ZA aioteisuiiu Pau (Shortwave Band) +u2 54 MHz yell Gal sughid Guba am 8. dade 54 Mel 690 ME sighed Gwls am B, Maal alegdds 2 ad 88 Mize, 108 MHz] augfa-l Rae da 8. Jen Jt aqui’ Geel (CCHF Rawal Gwier MEU WURB (Commmnication) A s 8. @) *uhARa Oslcrowares) : em, 03 GHzel 300 GHrl eughieu Rau ous asaaos sada, MYA } om aehsell seed Gow al ast @. agg Pond, emuRawwni A Reuse mune, Gwe aunmmded su aid Gubel O. eri su Mei Guba cle au awa, Drea a wd aA gerd gia devdee anni wai wa &. dg wddda der O9IS GH wan 2.45 Gx sughtel Grads: vawA aikeu wee ow sa 2 22 GB, war welu we) aad, ole suddlaa alert sari oud ou, wel. ompd. au auf eusde (Romtion) AB, wt adda Ori, weleu upd, WA-Gelhl eo (Efficiently) guidan ay 6, 3 well wade, aed at HB. @ Seas adel Clnfrared Waves) : Sets cas), AH ye WA MAPA Geo @. ew dist Rane was BA exoisiu Radel a 3. Qa, ou vel war webu ap (Co, NH, oR wa) Ske aisdd due a B, Fu sea Avl Goly Aa (ola ded) a @ su ded sh da vert siels Gel oA ddl ad amet a& d. su seen Gads adsl dae GAS) Goat Wares) WA sd B® Sno Aad Guida BSR’ wa seamai aud o. agiti wuadi geuusuedi Gael yell awd cu awa 8, & dads Beda god ell Gaia a 8. oy Gaal slusta upd fu 2 Co, ¥A wal am aa de Oo Za, sired wien ae deyits Geel veld adea avout wad uaa xeeqe am dehs Rez Gal Rade WledRivd, Wad 12 ay Udlad x2 wa d. ad, MRR wl wes BRU Role ager sued 2 wa thes LED (aisle ABA awlsy Swan ao. @ seams Bagh (visible Rays) : evoisati Gael ua ylaidl ouaal ABD As oust 6B. ou Bed umd, sex, Go dee Au ve Gout as B. caused wughtd Reus art 43 x 10% Hall ass 7.5 x 10% Hz yD, sma syed evieiet 700 ame eve 400 amr dings yl) B. euuel and au adadeud Race wd adensla 3d yeiyei welled AMenlan ylyel aineoudn Gar alll da 8. a, au Gods Geel ua ager a 3, 3 aw aru Rua xaos Gaile Seats Gala a wa, wi uo Rani Set E “ aDisRewtty© ~egardde Geel (Ultraviolet Rays) : *eawdae (UV) Bred ARWa ws ay wr Myo ORM NstTlaiel Ge B. axl um melaNdae Bawld As aver Geared 8. agouod Aa ourti regia Bash adda wri aud wi 8, ¥ ved aude ued 40-50 km Gluda wd 8. Da wugrd squads Bred wieder wiPsdl 8. sears Bred aia wer yl ap we Wd a Ada Gut 8, F alr sel oud 8. avurr sr At ourdi weavhde Gaal adam sf 4 8, mul seeiiel auadi Baod aa avid Red 3 wad sill ud val asad a da B. Aa sal amd Aa wud aearbde Brel Gaia aa B. euell, Ao seu dell arin si Ua AZ sii ser oudami udei WL B wan WRaa weet seru sie wee o, w@iaddaz Basil aia dod vel 2 da & Fl Made 400 nme 0.6 nm yd da 8. eel agiandde Baal weld aiss ol @rau gi Wat 6A yo aud wg da dai sel, 2 aimel LASIK avd, (LaserAssisted in Situ Keratomileusis)4i Gwe aa 8. Beas dizr yRevieri mug sur sea 2 UV aud Guba a d. saga Bas a aaa seat addaneai anys Radial adsed wus aaisat aye Sat % CFCs (Chloro Fluoro Carbons) (3 Falla) aiega aid Re 8. © aL2el (X-rays) : yo Gal ek waacn SAsgit wuqat adie we euud $14 X-rays Gera sl ase 8, Raaajodla asiuzni X-rays Race, squwilde Race sum, aa 10 nm (10% mye aria, 10 nm (10- m) yl da 8. ABsa Arai X-rayseL Guaber wissid $5Ar (les aanal deg) ada HD, Ae aS ws BRA anal AKL B, Kays wed JL aA ale dar aut 0 a Aa Daud, BA Gudea sel awd RAM sim wid WA, ddl Beis 3 aad sq Exposure ang SA. (@ Au Beh (Gamma Rays) ; ye wheal awd wa as RAa —yRevaviell Jat Geel Gaba a 8. dou Brash Rgadoda asiveni Gel eughaun Rau % al aindous 107° mel WA 10 m Yel ormai aud 8. don Besied Geir Asa wii Berded sed vill ea A ae BL Doe 3.1 ger-yer nse Raseioule asl, Arti Geant 4 wal Guedt calou B. a ae 3 asuzn AS wr A Red wd we (fla) Meda del el. Awa 3.1 yeryer nou Rgagsa adh > 01m Raleag Aen (ass a) BABA BA wARABLA ofA nusaaa Oi ml 1mm (saan, Aan, ands | Woe Adee ails ‘Sri2s (IR) 1 mmel 700 nm wepl WA wURrdi dad | avliuda, siidalze, adwuks Ret sérsits saws Ber eeu Msta 700 nme. 400 nm eur wept Sasa As Asi] win, Adder, sadsules RAHI ADA Aria seri | Ber, Ass, aude Bisel en, ad usta Gala 52 8. | WBeee (LDR), diarda. guava 400 nme 1 om ue diced seit adda, dawks Be (uv) Sasa war As Aeleneniel viel Geka eal ma ead X-rays: 1 ame 107 om X-ray Zqa, Ugrael r*erdl | eidisules Ret, oudar sti, SAsgict aa, avieuddad r| Seu Geb < 107 nm RBAAGa yGavad aa Gua yet Rgayota aii osvaria. 1. Aa azat Rgaoiden 42d aiastemii suad Ma sean vat Reddad Gale am 8. Aart sat au Rasewda 4A weal wat Rawrued we Pele wa 3, & auad AA creetat ar HAs Aad Feil AB. aim, Raaiada ail Geet O. 2, Ryreioha cioiel ugh, Agdoudeu datl euglt Ged x du &. Reel azo MR c (At) = 2 (adrcioud) x f Cush) 5. dard seat Raoul dos FRA B al a sod asad F dG wW aaa yel aide ad sow Fy aque 2 8 (wal r= Geavdl vic2). BBewu ou agen aA Sua wi 2 8. 4 Gam Qu Rai Bow F wut sad da 8 aA ica ad wei yehai ad. aad wusri Hh da d (2 ype), Radiata RBeeru au wai Geile (Radiated) ad 4d 8. 5. Raeaida ail A ysd asia 3 qruasied Raa ow yoda dala eadlia (Self Sustaining) deh 8. Rad wl qoasla aini dad AS wr wa Fred ead sel. G Aruasia (sd rasia)Hi Rayosa aisdel aor, B= ra = 2.99792 x 108 m st 7 AS epi Regedla aisle aay = ue ei, w= wee WAAR, a = werd wAlRRa 8 usted A. a uel Rad mA aosa wg ue aur wi d. 9, AS werd adaris n= £ = fee, = JK 10, Rapejada ail wd AT awd w aus 8, ad au ve ABreewm Gea 2B, Ti A Dar weed Asada do gl end ad Barada adie At AU dy aw Aad Gal aysud dud vd da, A awdA vod ava Ap = AU. % Abeer cou (A) va eald 3. 12, mn se de Radia Get Ariura) igs, oom P= Pet P= 7 E+ By = SoEme [| cAaRenvAi Bard 42 auda Aseduied dow Rseu ule sa + i. 6. As Raga da dior Bq uM ye 18 Vm! B, a Bq AEM yer. 3 mmél 100 cm ye dirdoudum Rediodla aio sr Guard aa a Reaunaswri awe B, a au cdaidoudeu ound wiggu eughied ousi . [ce = 3 x 10° m s"] (A) 30 Mizell 10° MHz (B) 300 MHzAll 10° MHz (© 3 MHz 3 x 10° MHz (D) 3 MHz. 10° MHz APAclinuedla goad veel Ag wep veg BB, aiiee Real sasdiel 21 om ckdous, Rqaiads BB yed we aud aq 8, dl ou RBaed aug sa [e = 3 x 108 m s“] (A) 1.43 GHz (B) 1.43 MHz (©) 1.43 kHz, (D) 1.43 Hz Avy y, Ly, A YR prays, Keays HA MARSH ares oH DY, a (A) Vg > Vy > My BY MSHS My (OD > My > Ve (D) ¥, = HY = Vy Aw, AK A aula weed oak ala wMABRA WA aS-SaGRs wamis da, d wiapid agloadis n= ) eK @) (FF © ox © (A) 3x 10° T (8) 6x 10° T ©9x 10° T (@) 2x 10° T srasamidl war ad As Repdodla ai fun wlan & wy sl asa 8: E = E,sin(or — kx) MA B= Bysin(or — kx). ad Mawwidl sl Rar acl 7 (A) E,B,= Ok B) B@= Bk (© E= Ba (D) = ei LAs wie RRA dir X Rani aR AB. AT As wa wA Ad Aa Rgadad ws B= 639 V mt B, a Ud A AMA aL GaAd AA 2 cee DM. (A) 2.1 x 10% T @) -21 x 10%% T © 63k T (D) 6.3% T A Rada Radoua sal yod rasiei dt wevuineatted BU 10? Hz agli det AB. BWA sigan Got alan Rega diode adidas one oil (A) 03 m @)3x10%m © 10° m () 33m Rgajada aid Deuu. iz, 14. 15. 17. 18. 19. ale As (Doubler aiacdousei 5800 Aw se96 A Raeaiodla astuen .. Rani a 8. (A) Sratds (B) eworstel (© megwhae @) wssea sasial Bs Rae air 2ught 2 MHz 8 Fl wa wh e, = 4.0 du da weed aL adr wa AL, AR adh dérteoud aA aught .. (A) coil aa, ail ana (B) mel aa, WAM 22. © ~sl aa, oral ana, (D) mw aH, mM 2B, ad wel oust ABean Radial mms Gad (ye) 720 NCB. Add aden RBeaera cenene Jom de, (A) 81.35 x 10° (B) 3.3 x 107 (© 458 x 10% — (D) 637 x 10° AeA set Rasoudd awsii BA B ad ew sod dgttt nn DA BW Bei yd Geol rae 7 WA aU ne BIR 42d, (0, r B® Rr oper ) 0, 7 Dard saat Raoul gt Rau Zak Barut sari da 8 aw aaa yed vine raat o BiqHIe WB B, dal BAL Aad 82d 58 8. (A) 1, desea (B) rt, Gaba (©) 3, Gaba @) 1, besGea. adaaint ail A well aa wARAA 80 da, dau ala weARARA 0.0222 da, ad wotti usted Act om st da. (A) 3 x 10 (B) 2.5 x 108 (© 225 x 108 (D) 3.5 x 108 10 MHz aughiam AG ai asada Ryda B= 10 sinfee - on™ da, a atl Grdarct Jom? Oa. fe, = 8.85 x 10°? CNT m7] (A) 4.425 x 10° (B) 6.26 x 10" = (C) 8.85 x 10% —(D) 8.85 x 10-* aiid sical antag As Rgeajodle air qruaserriel As aera wa Ba ABAD... weet we aud tel Cubed ead ad). (A) @ (@B) k Og Mr sail WR Udl 6 GHz wight AGA wz 1 m dowd de aisle den (1 GHz = 10° Hz). (A) 3 (B) 5S © 20 (D) 30 sede wort Geeta ABA ce A AAD aA ARM Act Reaourde aR ex Beal ax 8. (A) mug ht (B) Oat ©) adaicous @) % B, = 10 x 104 T tam aide Rapeiada aid dladt wm? da. [c= 3 x 10° mst, p, = 4m x 107 N AY] (A) 2.38 x 108 (B) 1.19 x 10° (© 6 x 10° () 4.76 x 10° | ciaRewevB® 2A 30 4A 58) 6O 7. (A) & (A) 28) 02 ® © 2 B BB) 4 © 6. 6A 17.© 18. @) 19. (B) DA aula veda var geal awd : 1. 2 3 4, 8 % 1 Rarl® der whee Radda isd Rea aba of 7 Rad aA qosar xisadi wilseelai i yed ed? Raaiosa adden Governed qu za Ba B wd saragiaa ded da B ? su Rata alive 5 mmel 25 mml aiaidoud vasa Rgdaodla dial Gat sal eat ? Aare clade urea awd, 68 ddoidoudeu Rand aiaain AS wsdl ell ? . SML dad dlzdes 42 B ? nivel LASIK wf AB sa wseri Gael Glow aa 8 ? yRea wud aPeur su wseri Bask Ged 8 7 Rqariade ain Ariat eureka 52. eae werden yeu 2nd : i. caSar whorl aug ADA Reejade aio 3 AA Gee B, a gsni wend. 2. Ragsaiada dio SwRa a Gaia aed wal aug adr and. 3. Rgaiade adhd AS wa ar auauawd aend. 4. Radijedla advan AS A Rouldl ugh Gea da ait Guiedell awRdl awd. Ra era aie: 1. ma X-Ruri aR sedi As aida Rgajoula adr we, B, = 2x 10%sin (0.5 x 10% + 15 x 10") TB, dl @ avril ddoidous HA aug aM. & Radda 22 wilson avi. [BAA +2 = 1.26 om, f = 23.9 GHz, E, = 60 sin(0.5 x 10%x + 1.5 x 10") Vm] 2. 100 Wet As oer 5 % Gol cused guide WA B, dl sen 1m ge wal odole Reged adsl aM, we au dad DD oer Bigad, Gegwe aed A BEL sUdTARS wa,3. As Rigad auselaRs usu Gavel 10 m ve AewL Radda 3.0 V mt Bd, @a vind Hentr Aosta A Fed wd? (b) wsiall wea lad ddl GA? (©) vse Geavrd war edi wd 2? [c = 3 x 108 ms", &, = 8.854 x 10°? C?N? m) (ale + B, = 10% T, I = 1.195 x 107 Wm, P = 15 W] 4. 40 W wae Gaia seat wateltt Bigad audeldRs Geared 2 m rid As madistse Aod B. mtadsase wa au Gert a Geeadt Rad WA soe Aoeti rms ye Beal wd? [c = 3 x 10° ms", &, = 8.854 x 10° C>N7 m] (wa BL = 17.3 Vm, B= 5.77 x 10* T] 5S. XRari aR sa ds wide Rgadella dieu Rydded suReae, Youd Ravi, 300 V m! &. @ a ail clad dedl vA? (HM 2 ai 3.0 m? Ansa Haat ays ava, ofl a dar waar va dog ound ae, A uaa wing Aoput dat NAL We Geeiad, Wat cous ed wa ? [e, = 8.854 x 10? CPN m?, ¢ = 3 x 108 ms] [wa : 119.529 W mr, 1.195 x 10° N, 3.98 x 107 P) 6. X-ma Reawii Wet, 10 cm* aed Area erect du 100 cm douseu amis Ye E = 10 sin (or — kx) X Raga tag Raiade aia dog oud ae 3, a BBall (a) Arturia, (b) oust well Get, (c) cdarefl dlaat, (d) aysl aime x 1 Aeeoi aousiet mB Wag Aorur au (e) Bra] coe aA. [e, = 8.854 x 10° C? Nm, ¢ = 3 x 108 ms] [awe = (a) 4.427 x 107 J mr, (6) 4.427 x 10° J, (©) 1.3278 x 1071 Wm, (@) 1.475 x 107! N, () 1.475 x 10" N m7} of oARsRewt-v