1 OF 25

VALDEL ENGINEERS & Design of R.C.C PAGE NO.:

CONSTRUCTORS PVT. LTD. One-way & two-way Slabs CONTRACT NO.:
Meghdoot Mansion, #9, Civil Station,
Hosur Road, Bangalore - 25 SHEET : REV.
DOC. NO.: REF. DRG.

PROJECT:
PREPD.: H.S CHKD.: J.K APPD.:
DATE: DATE: DATE:

SYMBOLS:

Slab No => Slab number

Thk( t ) => Slab thickness
in mm
Cover => Slab Covering thickness
in mm
Dia => Bar Diameter
in mm
d reqd => Depth required
in mm
Eff Lx => Effective Length of Span along X-direction
in m
Eff Ly => Effective Length of Span along Y-direction
in m
L.L => Live Load
in kN/m2
F.L => Finish Load
in kN/m2
w => Dead load and finished load
in kN/m2
fck => Grade of concrete
in N/mm 2

fy => Grade of steel

in N/mm 2

AstR => Reinforcement area Required

in mm2
AstM => Reinforcement area Minimum
in mm2

AstP => Reinforcement area Provided

in mm2
Spacing => Distance between bars
in mm
B.M => Bending Moment
in kN/m 2

Mx => Moment in X-direction

in kN/m2
My => Moment in Y-direction
in kN/m 2

Mu => Factored Bending Moment

in kN/m 2

S.F => Shear Force

in kN/m 2

Vu => Factored or Designed Shear Force

in kN
 2 OF 25
VALDEL ENGINEERS & Design of R.C.C PAGE NO.:
CONSTRUCTORS PVT. LTD. One-way & two-way Slabs CONTRACT NO.:
Meghdoot Mansion, #9, Civil Station,
Hosur Road, Bangalore - 25 SHEET : REV.
DOC. NO.: REF. DRG.

PROJECT:
VUlt => Ultimate Shear Force
mm
a1 => Modification Factor
r => Eff Ly / Eff Lx
nd => Number of discontinuous edges
 3 OF 25
VALDEL ENGINEERS & Design of R.C.C PAGE NO.:
CONSTRUCTORS PVT. LTD. One-way & two-way Slabs CONTRACT NO.:
Meghdoot Mansion, #9, Civil Station,
Hosur Road, Bangalore - 25 SHEET : REV.
DOC. NO.: REF. DRG.

PROJECT:
ay+ => Coefficient of moments along mid shap in y-direction
ay- => Coefficient of moments @ edge condition in y-direction
ax+ => Coefficient of moments along mid shap in x-direction

ax- => Coefficient of moments @ edge condition in x-direction

cs => Edge condition for Shorter side of the slab
cl => Edge condition for Longer side of the slab
ThkR => Slab Thickness Required
mm
ThkP => Slab Thickness Provided
mm
dact => Actuall l/d (length/depth) ratio
dall => Allowable l/d (length/depth) ratio

Reference:
Reinforced Concrete Design- S.UNNIKRISHNA PILLAI & DEVDAS MENON
Limit State Theory & Design of Reinforced Concrete - Dr. V.L.SHAH & Dr.S.R.KARVE
Limit State Design of Reinforced Concrete - P.C.VARGHESE
 4 OF 25
VALDEL ENGINEERS & Design of R.C.C PAGE NO.:
CONSTRUCTORS PVT. LTD. two-way Slabs with end conditions CONTRACT NO.:
Meghdoot Mansion, #9, Civil Station,
Hosur Road, Bangalore - 25 SHEET : REV.

DOC. NO.: REF. DRG.

PROJECT:
PREPD.: H.S CHKD.: S.R.P APPD.:
DATE: DATE: DATE:

Design of Two-Way slab using IS:456-2000 for Uniform Distributed Load

Sample calculation
Input:
Thickness of slab, Thk = 300 mm
Clear cover = 50 mm
Top Reinforcement:
Assumed Dia of Main bar = 16 mm
Assumed Dia of secondary bar = 16 mm
Bottom Reinforcement:
Assumed Dia of Main bar = 16 mm
Assumed Dia of secondary bar = 16 mm
Effective length in shorter-direction, Eff = 5.50 m
Effective length in Longer direction, Eff = 9.00 m
Dead load 7.50 kN/m2
Finished load, FL = 0.05 kN/m2
Live load, LL = 13.00 kN/m2
Unit weight of concrete = 25.00 kN/m3
Grade of concrete,fck = 30.00 N/mm2
Grade of steel,fy = 460.00 N/mm2
Factor of Saftey = 1.50

Total Factor Load = 30.83 kN/m2

Analysis :
Consider One meter breadth of the slab.
coefficient calculations for Moments :
Ratio of eff.Ly/ eff.Lx,r = 1.64
Condition = One Long Edge Discontinuous
shorter side of edge1,a x - = 0.0950 (IS 456-2000 -Table-3.14)
shorterside of edge2,a x + = 0.0950
longer side of edge1,a y- = 0.0560
longer side of edge2,a y+ = 0.0560

Select sides of the slab :

DL+LL+FL

discontinuous discontinuous
5.50 m in lx-direction

DL + LL+FL

discontinuous discontinuous
 5 OF 25
VALDEL ENGINEERS & Design of R.C.C PAGE NO.:
CONSTRUCTORS PVT. LTD. two-way Slabs with end conditions CONTRACT NO.:
Meghdoot Mansion, #9, Civil Station,
Hosur Road, Bangalore - 25 SHEET : REV.

DOC. NO.: REF. DRG.

PROJECT:

9.00 m in ly-direction
 6 OF 25
VALDEL ENGINEERS & Design of R.C.C PAGE NO.:
CONSTRUCTORS PVT. LTD. two-way Slabs with end conditions CONTRACT NO.:
Meghdoot Mansion, #9, Civil Station,
Hosur Road, Bangalore - 25 SHEET : REV.

DOC. NO.: REF. DRG.

PROJECT:

cl2

discontinuous

cs1 cs2
y
discontinuous 5.50 discontinuous
x

9.00

discontinuous
cl1

Note: Refer to Text Book "R.C Design by unnikrishna pillai & devdas menon"

Dead load '-ve' beinding moment, Mx = ax- x w x Lx2

=
= 88.58 kN m
Dead load '-ve'beinding moment, My = ay- x w x Lx2

= 52.22 kN m
Dead load '+ve' beinding moment, Mx = ax+ x w x Lx2

= 88.58 kN m
Dead load '+ve' beinding moment, My = ay+ x w x Lx2

= 52.22 kN m

Calculation of Negative Reinforcement (Top along X and Y dir)

Check for Slab Thickness
Assume dia of bar = 16 mm
Effective Thickness of the Slab = 300 - 50 - 16-16 / 2
for shorter direction = 226 mm
Effective depth required for Slab = (Mux/(0.138 x fck x 1000))
=
d-reqd = 112.31 mm
Provided depth is ok
Calculation of main steel along x-dir
Area of Steel = ( 0.5 fck/fy ) x [ 1-( 1 - (4.6Mux/(fck x 1000 x d2)) ) ] x 1000d
AstR = 1055.49 mm2
Minimum percentage of steel is = 0.12
Minimun area of the steel = 0.12 % x b x D
= 0.12x 1000 x 300/ 100
AstM = 360 mm2
Higher value of Ast is provided, AstP = 1055.49 mm2
Spacing of main steel = 190.40 mm Say 175 mm c/c
Maximum allowable spacing = 3d or 300 mm whichever is lesser Cls 26.3
Spacing is less than maximum spacing, OK
Provide16 mm Dia bar @ 175 mm c/c as main steel
 7 OF 25
VALDEL ENGINEERS & Design of R.C.C PAGE NO.:
CONSTRUCTORS PVT. LTD. two-way Slabs with end conditions CONTRACT NO.:
Meghdoot Mansion, #9, Civil Station,
Hosur Road, Bangalore - 25 SHEET : REV.

DOC. NO.: REF. DRG.

PROJECT:
Calculation of Positive Reinforcement (Top along X and Y dir)
Calculation of Secondary steel in y-dir
Effective Thickness of the Slab = 300 - 50 - 16 - 16 / 2
for longer direction = 226 mm
Effective depth required for Slab = (Muy/(0.138 x fck x 1000))
= [52.22x 1000 x 1000 / ( 0.138 x 30.00 x 1000 )]
d reqd = 146.28 mm
Area of Steel = ( 0.5 fck/fy ) x [ 1-( 1 - (4.6Muy/(fck x 1000 x d2)) ) ] x 1000d
=
AstR = 1055.49 mm2
Minimum percentage of steel is = 0.12
Minimun area of the steel = 0.12 % x b x D
= 0.12 x 1000 x 300/ 100
AstM = 360 mm2
Higher value of Ast is provided, AstP = 1055.49 mm2
Spacing of secondary steel = 190.40 mm Say 175 mm c/c
Maximum allowable spacing = 3d or 300 mm whichever is lesser Cls 26.3
Spacing is less than maximum spacing
Provide16 mm Dia bar @ 175 mm c/c as secondary steel

Shear Check

Designed Shear Force = k tc bd , k and tc are calculated below (IS 456-2000-Table -23)
= 1.3 x 0.151 x 1000 x 226
Vult = 44.41 KN

k = 1.300 Refer Cls 40.2 Depth k

300 1.00
275 1.05
175 1.25
tc = 0.151 N/mm 2 (Refer IS 456-2000-Table 23) 150 1.30

Actual area of main steel provided = ( x 16 x 16/ 4)x 1000/190

= 1056.02463 mm2
Percentage of steel provided, pt = 100 x Astp / bd

= 0.467

Vult > Vu Therefore No shear reinforcement is required

 8 OF 25
VALDEL ENGINEERS & Design of R.C.C PAGE NO.:
CONSTRUCTORS PVT. LTD. two-way Slabs with end conditions CONTRACT NO.:
Meghdoot Mansion, #9, Civil Station,
Hosur Road, Bangalore - 25 SHEET : REV.

DOC. NO.: REF. DRG.

PROJECT:

Check for Deflection

Basic span depth ratio for simple supported slab is 26
fs = 0.58 x fy x Ast required / Ast provided
= 266.8 (Ast provided = Ast required)
a1 = 1/(0.225+0.00322xfs + 0.625xlog 10(pt)) (Varghese)
= 1.51
Allowable span depth ratio = a1 x 26 (IS 456-2000 Clause -23.2.1)
= 1.51 x 26
= 39.26
Actual span depth ratio = 5.5 x 1000 / 300
= 16.67
 9 OF 25
VALDEL ENGINEERS & Design of R.C.C PAGE NO.:
CONSTRUCTORS PVT. LTD. two-way Slabs with end conditions CONTRACT NO.:
Meghdoot Mansion, #9, Civil Station,
Hosur Road, Bangalore - 25 SHEET : REV.

DOC. NO.: REF. DRG.

PROJECT:

INPUT:
Slab Thk Cover Eff Lx Eff Ly F.L L.L fY fck
No mm mm m m kN/m2 kN/m2 N/mm2 N/mm2
S1 140 30 3.4 4.10 1.5 4 415 25
S2 140 30 3.4 4.10 1.5 4 415 25
S3 140 30 3.4 4.10 1.5 4 415 25
S4 140 30 3.4 4.10 1.5 4 415 25
S5 140 30 3.4 4.10 1.5 4 415 25
S6 140 30 3.4 4.10 1.5 4 415 25
S7 140 30 3.4 4.10 1.5 4 415 25
S8 140 30 3.4 4.10 1.5 4 415 25
S9 140 30 3.4 4.10 1.5 4 415 25

Reinforcement Details
Slab Top Bottom
No Main Sec Main Sec

mm mm mm mm
S1 8 6 8 8
S2 8 6 8 6
S3 8 6 8 6
S4 8 8 8 6
S5 8 6 8 6
S6 8 8 8 6
S7 8 6 8 8
S8 8 8 8 8
S9 8 6 8 6

entert the value "1" if the edge is discontinuous or enter the value"1.5275 " for continuous
Slabs cs1 cs2 cl1 cl2 nd ay+ ax+ ay- ax-
s1 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.5275 3 0.0435 0.0533 0 0.071
s2 1.0000 1.0000 1.5275 1.5275 2 0.034 0.0405 0 0.054
s3 1.5275 1.5275 1.5275 1.0000 1 0.0275 0.0424 0.037 0.057
s4 1.5275 1.0000 1.0000 1.5275 2 0.0340 0.0473 0.045 0.063
s5 1.0000 1.0000 1.5275 1.5275 2 0.0340 0.0405 0 0.054
s6 1.5275 1.5275 1.0000 1.0000 2 0.0340 0.0566 0.045 0
s7 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.5275 3 0.0435 0.0533 0 0.071
s8 1.5275 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 3 0.0435 0.0636 0.058 0
s9 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0 0.0240 0.1061 0 0

Analysis and Design

for mid span:
Slab shorter longer d reqd
d reqd
No dir BM dir BM < d act
KN/m2 KN/m2 mm mm
S1 8.318 6.789 49.10 'd' ok
S2 6.320 5.306 42.80 'd' ok
S3 6.617 4.292 43.79 'd' ok
S4 7.382 5.306 46.26 'd' ok
S5 6.320 5.306 42.80 'd' ok
S6 8.833 5.306 50.60 'd' ok
S7 8.318 6.789 49.10 'd' ok
 10 OF 25
VALDEL ENGINEERS & Design of R.C.C PAGE NO.:
CONSTRUCTORS PVT. LTD. two-way Slabs with end conditions CONTRACT NO.:
Meghdoot Mansion, #9, Civil Station,
Hosur Road, Bangalore - 25 SHEET : REV.

DOC. NO.: REF. DRG.

PROJECT:
S8 9.925 6.789 53.64 'd' ok
S9 16.558 3.745 69.28 'd' ok
 11 OF 25
VALDEL ENGINEERS & Design of R.C.C PAGE NO.:
CONSTRUCTORS PVT. LTD. two-way Slabs with end conditions CONTRACT NO.:
Meghdoot Mansion, #9, Civil Station,
Hosur Road, Bangalore - 25 SHEET : REV.

DOC. NO.: REF. DRG.

PROJECT:

for edges:
Slab Factd
shorter longer d reqd Factd S.F
d reqd S.F
No dir BM dir BM < d act shorter
longer
KN/m2 KN/m2 mm mm KN KN
S1 11.080 0.000 56.67 'd' ok 22.950 27.675
S2 8.427 0.000 49.42 'd' ok 22.950 27.675
S3 8.895 5.774 50.78 'd' ok 22.950 27.675
S4 9.832 7.023 53.38 'd' ok 22.950 27.675
S5 8.427 0.000 49.42 'd' ok 22.950 27.675
S6 0.000 7.023 45.12 'd' ok 22.950 27.675
S7 11.080 0.000 56.67 'd' ok 22.950 27.675
S8 0.000 9.051 51.22 'd' ok 22.950 27.675
S9 0.000 0.000 0.00 'd' ok 22.950 27.675

Reinforcement calculation
Slab Bottom Main steel Bottom Secondary steel
No AstR AstMin AstMin Ast prov spacing AstR AstMin Ast prov spacing
mm2 % mm2 mm2 mm check mm2 mm2 mm2 mm check
S1 225.409 0.12 168 225.409 223 ok 198.64 168 198.641 253 ok
S2 169.743 0.12 168 169.743 200 ok 152.42 168 168 168 ok
S3 177.941 0.12 168 177.941 200 ok 122.65 168 168 168 ok
S4 199.186 0.12 168 199.186 200 ok 152.42 168 168 168 ok
S5 169.743 0.12 168 169.743 200 ok 152.42 168 168 168 ok
S6 239.93 0.12 168 239.93 200 ok 152.42 168 168 168 ok
S7 225.409 0.12 168 225.409 200 ok 198.64 168 198.641 253 ok
S8 270.972 0.12 168 270.972 200 ok 198.64 168 198.641 253 ok
S9 467.02 0.12 168 467.02 200 ok 106.75 168 168 168 ok

Slab Top Main steel Top Secondary steel

No AstR AstMin AstMin Ast prov spacing AstR AstMin Ast prov spacing
mm2 % mm2 mm2 mm check mm2 mm2 mm2 mm check
S1 304.151 0.12 168 304.151 165 ok 0 168 168 168 ok
S2 228.483 0.12 168 228.483 220 ok 0 168 168 168 ok
S3 241.695 0.12 168 241.695 208 ok 166.26 168 168 168 ok
S4 268.298 0.12 168 268.298 187 ok 205.75 168 205.747 244 ok
S5 228.483 0.12 168 228.483 220 ok 0 168 168 168 ok
S6 0 0.12 168 168 299 ok 205.75 168 205.747 244 ok
S7 304.151 0.12 168 304.151 165 ok 0 168 168 168 ok
S8 0 0.12 168 168 299 ok 268.12 168 268.12 187 ok
S9 0 0.12 168 168 299 ok 0 168 168 168 ok

for shorter direction

Slab pt b tuc k VUlt Vu Shear a1 dall dact
No % N/m 2
kN kN check
S1 0.213 13.65 0.340 1.3 46.83 22.950 ok 1.72 34.492 ok
S2 0.160 18.13 0.300 1.3 41.29 22.950 ok 1.99 39.7727 ok
S3 0.168 17.29 0.306 1.3 42.17 22.950 ok 1.94 38.7853 ok
S4 0.188 15.45 0.322 1.3 44.34 22.950 ok 1.83 36.6116 ok
S5 0.160 18.13 0.300 1.3 41.29 22.950 ok 1.99 39.7727 ok
S6 0.226 12.82 0.349 1.3 48.13 22.950 ok 1.68 33.5126 ok
S7 0.213 13.65 0.340 1.3 46.83 22.950 ok 1.72 34.492 ok
 12 OF 25
VALDEL ENGINEERS & Design of R.C.C PAGE NO.:
CONSTRUCTORS PVT. LTD. two-way Slabs with end conditions CONTRACT NO.:
Meghdoot Mansion, #9, Civil Station,
Hosur Road, Bangalore - 25 SHEET : REV.

DOC. NO.: REF. DRG.

PROJECT:
S8 0.256 11.36 0.368 1.3 50.75 22.950 ok 1.59 31.7553 ok
S9 0.441 6.59 0.464 1.3 63.95 22.950 ok 1.29 25.7211 ok
 13 OF 25
VALDEL ENGINEERS & Design of R.C.C PAGE NO.:
CONSTRUCTORS PVT. LTD. two-way Slabs with end conditions CONTRACT NO.:
Meghdoot Mansion, #9, Civil Station,
Hosur Road, Bangalore - 25 SHEET : REV.

DOC. NO.: REF. DRG.

PROJECT:

for longer direction

Slab pt b tuc k VUlt Vu Shear a1 dall dact
No % N/m 2
kN kN check
S1 0.187 15.49 0.321 1.3 44.28 27.675 ok 1.83 36.6615 ok
S2 0.216 13.47 0.342 1.3 47.11 27.675 ok 1.71 34.2747 ok
S3 0.228 12.73 0.350 1.3 48.28 27.675 ok 1.67 33.4012 ok
S4 0.253 11.47 0.367 1.3 50.53 27.675 ok 1.59 31.8916 ok
S5 0.216 13.47 0.342 1.3 47.11 27.675 ok 1.71 34.2747 ok
S6 0.158 18.32 0.298 1.3 41.10 27.675 ok 2.00 39.9955 ok
S7 0.287 10.12 0.387 1.3 53.35 27.675 ok 1.51 30.2495 ok
S8 0.158 18.32 0.298 1.3 41.10 27.675 ok 2.00 39.9955 ok
S9 0.158 18.32 0.298 1.3 41.10 27.675 ok 2.00 39.9955 ok

Abstract Table :
Slab Bottom reinforcement Deatils Top Reinforcement Details
Shorter span Longer span Shorter span Longer span
No Dia Main Max Dia Sec Max Dia Main Max Dia Sec Max
Ast-pro Spacing Ast-pro Spacing Ast-pro Spacing Ast-pro Spacing
mm mm2 mm mm mm2 mm mm mm2 mm mm mm2 mm
S1 8 225.41 223.000 8 198.64 253.00 8 304.15 165.00 6 168.00 168.00
S2 8 169.74 200.000 6 168.00 168.00 8 228.48 220.00 6 168.00 168.00
S3 8 177.94 200.000 6 168.00 168.00 8 241.70 208.00 6 168.00 168.00
S4 8 199.19 200.000 6 168.00 168.00 8 268.30 187.00 8 205.75 244.00
S5 8 169.74 200.000 6 168.00 168.00 8 228.48 220.00 6 168.00 168.00
S6 8 239.93 200.000 6 168.00 168.00 8 168.00 299.00 8 205.75 244.00
S7 8 225.41 200.000 8 198.64 253.00 8 304.15 165.00 6 168.00 168.00
S8 8 270.97 200.000 8 198.64 253.00 8 168.00 299.00 8 268.12 187.00
S9 8 467.02 200.000 6 168.00 168.00 8 168.00 299.00 6 168.00 168.00

Simplified rules for curtailment of bars-section through middlestrip

Top main bar Top secondary bar

0 .1L1 0.3L1 0.3L2
0.15L1 0.15L2

p/2 p/2 Bottom secondary bar

p Bottom main bar p

0.15L1 0.25L1 0.25L2

L1 L2
 14 OF 25
VALDEL ENGINEERS & Design of R.C.C PAGE NO.:
CONSTRUCTORS PVT. LTD. two-way Slabs with end conditions CONTRACT NO.:
Meghdoot Mansion, #9, Civil Station,
Hosur Road, Bangalore - 25 SHEET : REV.

DOC. NO.: REF. DRG.

PROJECT:
 ax
One Short Edge One long Edge Two adjacent Edge
ly/lx Interior Panel Discontinuous Discontinuous Discontinuous
-ve Moment +ve Moment -ve Moment +ve Moment -ve Moment +ve Moment -ve Moment
1.0 0.032 0.024 0.037 0.028 0.037 0.028 0.047
1.1 0.037 0.028 0.043 0.032 0.044 0.033 0.053
1.2 0.043 0.032 0.048 0.036 0.052 0.039 0.060
1.3 0.047 0.036 0.051 0.039 0.057 0.044 0.065
1.4 0.051 0.039 0.055 0.041 0.063 0.047 0.071
1.5 0.053 0.041 0.057 0.044 0.067 0.051 0.075
1.75 0.060 0.045 0.064 0.048 0.077 0.059 0.084
2 0.065 0.049 0.068 0.052 0.085 0.065 0.091

ay

ly/lx 0.032 0.024 0.037 0.028 0.037 0.028 0.047

ax
One Short Edge One long Edge Two adjacent Edge
ly/lx Interior Panel Discontinuous Discontinuous Discontinuous
0 .1L1 0.1L

L
Two adjacent Edge Two short edge
Discontinuous Discontinuous
+ve Moment -ve Moment +ve Moment
0.035 0.045 0.035
0.04 0.049 0.037
0.045 0.052 0.04
0.049 0.056 0.043
0.053 0.059 0.044
0.056 0.06 0.045
0.063 0.065 0.049
0.069 0.069 0.052

0.035 - 0.035

Two adjacent Edge Two short edge

Discontinuous Discontinuous
 19 OF25
VALDEL ENGINEERS & Design of R.C.C PAGE NO.:
CONSTRUCTORS PVT. LTD. two-way Slabs Simply Supported CONTRACT NO.:
Meghdoot Mansion, #9, Civil Station,
Hosur Road, Bangalore - 25 SHEET : REV.
DOC. NO.: REF. DRG.
PROJECT:
PREPD.: H.S CHKD.: J.K APPD.:

DATE: DATE: DATE:

Design of Two-Way Simple supported slab using IS:456-2000 for Uniform Distributed Load
Sample calculation
Input:
Slab 1:
Thickness of slab = 180 mm
Clear cover = 15 mm
Assumed Dia of Main bar = 8 mm
Assumed Dia of secondary bar = 8 mm
Effective length in X-direction, lx = 1.75 m DL + LL+FL
Effective length in Y-direction, ly = 3.003 m
Finished load = 1.00 kN/m2
Live load = 4.00 kN/m2
Unit weight of concrete = 25.00 kN/m3 1.75 m
Concrete grade = 25.00 N/mm 2

Steel grade = 415.00 N/mm2

Analysis :
Consider One meter breadth of the slab.
cl2
0
cs1 cs2

cl1
Note: Refer to Text Book "R.C Design by unnikrishna pillai & devdas menon" Claculation of co-efficients
r = 2.000
ax+ = r4 / 8 ( 1 + r4)
= 2 ^4 / 8 ( 1 + 2^4 )
= 0.11765
ay+ = r2 / 8 ( 1 + r4)
= 2 ^2 / 8 ( 1 + 2^4 )
= 0.02941
All four sides of the slab are simply supported
Dead load of slab+ Finishes, w = 5.5 kN/m2
Dead load beinding moment, Mx = ax x w x Lx2
= 0.1176 x 5.5 x 1.75 x 1.75
= 1.98 kN m
Dead load beinding moment, My = ay x w x Lx2
 20 OF25
VALDEL ENGINEERS & Design of R.C.C PAGE NO.:
CONSTRUCTORS PVT. LTD. two-way Slabs Simply Supported CONTRACT NO.:
Meghdoot Mansion, #9, Civil Station,
Hosur Road, Bangalore - 25 SHEET : REV.
DOC. NO.: REF. DRG.
PROJECT:
= 0.0294 x 5.5 x 1.75 x 1.75
= 0.50 kN m

Live load beinding moment, Mx = ax x L.L x Lx2

= 0.1176 x 4 x 1.75 x 1.75
= 1.44 kN m
Live load beinding moment, My = ay x L.L x Lx2
= 0.0294 x 4 x 1.75 x 1.75
= 0.36 kN m
Dead load Shear force in X-dir = w x lx /2
= 5.5 x 1.75 / 2
= 4.81 kN
Dead load Shear force in Y-dir = w x ly /2
= 5.5 x 3.003 / 2
= 8.26 kN
Live load Shear force in X-dir = L.L x lx /2
= 4 x 1.75 / 2
= 3.5 kN
Live load Shear force in Y-dir = L.L x ly /2
= 4 x 3.003 / 2
= 6.006 kN
Total Bending Moment in X-dir,Mx = Dead Load B.M+ live load B.M
= 1.98 + 1.44
= 3.42 kN m
Total Bending Moment in Y-dir,My = Dead Load B.M+ live load B.M
= 0.50 + 0.36
= 0.86 kN m
Total Shear force in X-dir,Vx = Dead Load S.F+ live load S.F
= 4.81 + 3.50
= 8.31 kN
Total Shear force in Y-dir,Vy = Dead Load S.F+ live load S.F
= 8.26 + 6.01
= 14.266 kN
Design :
The design of slab is done as per IS 456:2000
For dead load + live load combination partial safety factor 1.5 is used (Refer Cls 36.4)
Factored B.M along X-dir, Mux = 3.42 x 1.5
= 5.13 kN m
Factored B.M along Y-dir, Muy = 0.86 x 1.5
 21 OF25
VALDEL ENGINEERS & Design of R.C.C PAGE NO.:
CONSTRUCTORS PVT. LTD. two-way Slabs Simply Supported CONTRACT NO.:
Meghdoot Mansion, #9, Civil Station,
Hosur Road, Bangalore - 25 SHEET : REV.
DOC. NO.: REF. DRG.
PROJECT:
= 1.28 kN m
Factored S.F along X-dir, Vux = 8.31 x 1.5
= 12.465 kN
Factored S.F along Y-dir, Vuy = 14.27 x 1.5
= 21.399
Check for Slab Thickness
Effective Thickness of the Slab = 180 - 15 - 8 / 2
for shorter direction = 161 mm

Effective depth required for Slab = (Mux/(0.138 x fck x 1000))

= [5.13x 1000 x 1000 / ( 0.138 x 25.00 x 1000 )]
= 38.58 mm
Provided depth is ok
Calculation of main steel
Area of Steel = ( 0.5 fck/fy ) x [ 1-( 1 - (4.6Mux/(fck x 1000 x d2)) ) ] x 1000d
= 0.5 x 25/415 x [ 1-( 1 - (4.6 x 5.13/(25x 1000 x161x161)) ) ]
= x 1000 x 161 (Ref. Shah & Karve)
= 89.1883 mm 2

Minimum percentage of steel is = 0.12

Minimun area of the steel = 0.12 % x b x D
= 0.12 x 1000 x 180/ 100
= 216 mm2
Higher value of Ast is taken = 216 mm2
Spacing of main steel = 232.711 mm Say 125 mm c/c
Maximum allowable spacing = 3d or 300 mm whichever is lesser Cls 26.3
Spacing is less than maximum spacing
Provide8 mm Dia bar @ 125 mm c/c as main steel
Calculation of Secondary steel
Effective Thickness of the Slab = 180 - 15 - 8 - 8 / 2
for longer direction = 153 mm
Effective depth required for Slab = (Muy/(0.138 x fck x 1000))
= [1.28x 1000 x 1000 / ( 0.138 x 25.00 x 1000 )]
= 19.29 mm
Area of Steel = ( 0.5 fck/fy ) x [ 1-( 1 - (4.6Muy/(fck x 1000 x d2)) ) ] x 1000d
= 0.5 x 25/415 x [ 1-( 1 - (4.6 x 1.28/(25x 1000 x153x153)) ) ]
= x 1000 x 153
= 23.3061 mm2
Minimum percentage of steel is = 0.12
Minimun area of the steel = 0.12 % x b x D
= 0.12 x 1000 x 180/ 100
= 216 mm2
 22 OF25
VALDEL ENGINEERS & Design of R.C.C PAGE NO.:
CONSTRUCTORS PVT. LTD. two-way Slabs Simply Supported CONTRACT NO.:
Meghdoot Mansion, #9, Civil Station,
Hosur Road, Bangalore - 25 SHEET : REV.
DOC. NO.: REF. DRG.
PROJECT:
Higher value of Ast is taken = 216 mm2
Spacing of secondary steel = 232.711 mm Say 135 mm c/c
Maximum allowable spacing = 3d or 300 mm whichever is lesser Cls 26.3
Spacing is less than maximum spacing
Provide8 mm Dia bar @ 135 mm c/c as secondary steel
Check for shear in X-diretion (Ref. Shah & Karve)
Shear force in X-dir = 12.465 kN Depth k
Designed Shear Force = k tc bd , k and tc are calculated below 300 1.00
= 1.24 x 0.277 x 1000 x 161 275 1.05
= 55.24 KN 175 1.25
Ultimate shear force > Actual shear force , hence ok 150 1.30

k = 1.240 Refer Cls 40.2

tc = 0.85 x (0.8fck) x ( (1+5b)-1 ) / 6b

= 0.85 x (0.8 x 25) x ( ( 1 + 5 x 21.64) - 1 ) / 6 x 21.64
= 0.277 N/mm2
b = (0.8 x fck) / (6.89 pt) > 1
= 0.8 x 25 / (6.89 x 0.134)
= 21.6
Actual area of main steel provided = ( x 8 x 8/ 4)x 1000/233
= 216 mm2
Percentage of steel provided, pt = 100 x Astp / bd

= 0.134

Check for shear in Y-diretion

Shear force in Y-dir = 21.399 kN
Designed Shear Force = k tc bd , k and tc are calculated below
= 1.24 x 0.300 x 1000 x 180
= 66.85
k = 1.240
Actual area of main steel provided = ( x 8 x 8/ 4)x 1000/233
= 216 mm2
Percentage of steel provided, pt = 100 x Astp / bd

= 0.160
b = (0.8 x fck) / (6.89 pt) > 1
= 0.8 x 25 / (6.89 x 0.160)
= 18.1
tc = 0.85 x (0.8fck) x ( (1+5b)-1 ) / 6b
= 0.85 x (0.8 x 25) x ( ( 1 + 5 x 18.14) - 1 ) / 6 x 18.14
= 0.300
 23 OF25
VALDEL ENGINEERS & Design of R.C.C PAGE NO.:
CONSTRUCTORS PVT. LTD. two-way Slabs Simply Supported CONTRACT NO.:
Meghdoot Mansion, #9, Civil Station,
Hosur Road, Bangalore - 25 SHEET : REV.
DOC. NO.: REF. DRG.
PROJECT:
Check for Deflection of the slab
Basic span depth ratio for simple supported slab is 20
fs = 0.58 x fy x Ast required / Ast provided (Ref. Unikrishna & devdas)
= 14.5 (Ast provided = Ast required)
a1 = 1/(0.225+0.00322xfs + 0.625xlog 10(pt)) (Ref. Varghese)
= 2.20
Allowable span depth ratio = a1 x 20
= 2.20 x 20
= 44
Assumed span depth ratio = 1.75 x 1000 / 180
= 9.72222
 24 OF25
VALDEL ENGINEERS & Design of R.C.C PAGE NO.:
CONSTRUCTORS PVT. LTD. two-way Slabs Simply Supported CONTRACT NO.:
Meghdoot Mansion, #9, Civil Station,
Hosur Road, Bangalore - 25 SHEET : REV.
DOC. NO.: REF. DRG.
PROJECT:

INPUT:
Slab No Thk Cover Main Dia Sec Dia Eff Lx Eff Ly F.L L.L fY fck
mm mm mm mm m m kN/m 2
kN/m 2 N/mm 2
N/mm2
S1 180 15 8 8 1.75 3.003 1 4 415 25
S2 180 15 10 8 4.16 6.003 1 4 415 25
S3 180 15 10 8 4.16 6.003 1 4 415 25

Analysis and Design :

Factd Factd d reqd
Slab No d reqd
B.M S.F > d act
KN/m2 KN
S1 5.455 12.469 60.12 'd' ok
S2 30.826 29.640 92.69 'd' ok
S3 30.826 29.640 92.69 'd' ok

Reinforcement calculation
Slab No Main steel Secondary steel
AstR AstMin AstMin Ast prov spacing AstR AstMin Ast prov spacing
mm 2
% mm 2
mm 2
mm check % mm2 mm2 mm check
S1 94.8182 0.12 216 216 233 ok 0.12 216 216 233 ok
S2 567.262 0.12 216 567.262 138 ok 0.12 216 216 233 ok
S3 567.262 0.12 216 567.262 138 ok 0.12 216 216 233 ok

Slab No pt b tuc k VUlt Vu Shear a1 dall dact

% N/m 2
kN kN check
S1 0.134 21.64 0.277 1.24 55.24 12.469 ok 2.20 44 ok
S2 0.355 8.19 0.424 1.24 84.07 29.640 ok 1.39 27.8 ok
S3 0.355 8.19 0.424 1.24 84.07 29.640 ok 1.39 27.8 ok

Abstract Table
Slab Reinforcement Deatils
Shorter span Longer span
No Dia Main Max Dia Sec Max
Ast-pro Spacing Ast-pro Spacing
S1 8.000 216.00 233.000 8 216.00 233.000
S2 10.000 567.26 138.000 8 216.00 233.000
S3 10.000 567.26 138.000 8 216.00 233.000
 25 OF25
VALDEL ENGINEERS & Design of R.C.C PAGE NO.:
CONSTRUCTORS PVT. LTD. two-way Slabs Simply Supported CONTRACT NO.:
Meghdoot Mansion, #9, Civil Station,
Hosur Road, Bangalore - 25 SHEET : REV.
DOC. NO.: REF. DRG.
PROJECT:
S4 0.000 0.00 0.000 0 0.00 0.000

Typical detail of a slab spanning in one direction

0.1L1 secondary bar 0.1L

main bar

Details of sec bars along this

line

main bar

secondary
0.1L 0.1L
bar

Details of main bars along this line