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Flames allure is undeniable. While it is captivatingly beautiful and enables life, there is
an inherent duality to flame because its capriciousness makes it dangerousall creatures are
born with an intuitive wariness of fire; those who have been burned before are especially fearful.
As is made clear in George Gascoignes poem For That He Looked Not upon Her, burning
love and passion can be like the unpredictable vivacity of flame in their penchant for destruction.
In Gascoignes poem, the speaker was once hurt by a fiery lover with blazing eyes (14) and is
now wary of such strong emotions; he desires his beloved but is fearful of returning because their
In the poem For That He Looked Not upon Her the speaker reveals that he was burned
by the fire of love and is reluctant to allow the same thing to happen again. Gascoigne creates
two metaphorsthe mouse and the flyto allegorically convey the speakers reasons for not
returning to his beloved. Gascoignes choice of the mouse and the fly, as opposed to a strong and
feared animal like a lion, is significant because these two creatures are meager and helplessjust
as the speaker was when he was together with his lover. In the first metaphor, it is implied that
the speaker is the mousehe was once trapped by his toxic relationship, but now he is wary of
more mishap (7) and will not be lured in another time. The speaker is also the scorchd fly (9)
that was once burned by his lovehe will not make the mistake again of being drawn into the
flame because he is dazzled by desire (12). These metaphors elucidate the speakers
knowledge that he was once foolishanimalistic evenin his romantic decisions, but will not
be again.
Significantly, an image of dejection in the speakers drooping head permeates the piece.
The title of the poem For That He Looked Not upon Her is the first instance of this imagery:
He, the speaker, refuses to look at Her, his lover. This imagery of the speaker hanging his
head down continues into the first stanza, in which he proclaims that he holds his louring head
so low (2) so that he will not have to gaze into the eyes of his beloved. Gascoigne also
concludes the poem with this image; in the couplet, the speaker hold[s] down [his] head (13).
Because Gascoigne titles, starts, and ends his poem with the image of the speaker hanging his
head, it is of heavy consequence. This image contributes to the sorrowfully pensive tone of the
poem, which is furthered by the speakers claim that he no longer takes delight to range (3) his
eyes on his beloveds facesomething that once brought him happiness is now only a reminder
of what he has lost. The speaker is suppressing his emotion in order to avoid being hurt once
again.
Additionally, For That He Looked Not upon Her follows the English sonnet form very
closely; in such a poem, the poet explores the main topic for the three quatrains and either
resolves it or poses more questions in the couplet. In this poem, the speaker reaches a finite
resolution in the couplet: he will not be with his beloved ever again, because she caused him
great misery. This closing thought is indicative of Gascoignes tone: melancholy over his lost
love, but desensitizedthere is no chance that the speaker will acquiesce and return to the
woman to whom this poem is written. Furthermore, the form of the poem follows the sonnet
structure perfectlyexact ABAB CDCD EFEF GG rhyme scheme and ten syllables in each of
the fourteen lines; the speaker is no longer emotional on this subject, so all the stylistic choices
Gascoigne makes emphasize the finality of the speakers decision. His decision on this topic will
unwavering resolve to not make the mistake of returning to his beloved. Gascoigne is purposeful
with each of his choices in the conception of For That He Looked Not upon Her; they all build
Fire supports life, and it is the gift of mankind, but it can be devastating as well; love is a
natural and beautiful part of the human experience, but it can be destructive. The speaker is still
attracted to his beloved, but there is a nuance to the way that he feels about her because he cant
help but remember all the ways their relationship hurt him in the past. In his poem, For That He
Looked Not upon Her, Gascoigne articulates that we must learn from our mistakes and not
allow our emotions to cause recklessness. Just as all creatures are naturally entranced by fire,
humans tend to follow our alluring emotions, occasionally despite our best interests. Sometimes
we must fight our unhealthy instincts and let our sensible minds win.