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ME
Evaporationcooling Thermocompressordesign
Steadystate:calculatetemperatureatthecooling
Laval
nozzle Transient:calculationoftimecourseoftempe
M otion
steam
Inputparametersarei bluecells
Condenser
Evaporated
w ater
Cooling box
Strana1
READ!ME
etemperatureatthecoolingboxforgivenmassflowrateofmotionsteam
ionoftimecourseoftemperatureinthecoolingbox
Strana2
COOLINGSTEADYSTATE
Evaporationcooling 70
STEADY STATE COOLING
Thermocompressordesign 60
Motionsteamparameters Ambienttemperature[C] 50
p1[MPa]= 0.62 40 40
Q-[kW]
T1= 157.7967 Areaofcoolingboxwalls[m ]
2
30
M[kg/s]= 0.01 100
20 Qc
Condenser,coolingwater Heattransfercoef.[W.m2.K1] Qz
10
T5[C] 40 30
0
p5[MPa] 0.007351 Antoineequationlnp=AB/(C+T)isused 20 22 24 26 28
T-suction [C]
Evaporatedwater(thecompressorsuction) Kappa= 1.13 0.115044248
T2[C] p2[MPa] Pe=p1/p2 Pk=p5/p2 fe=Me/Mp fm=Mp/Me Me[kg/s] Qchl[kW]
30 0.00422 147 1.74 1.86 0.54 0.018609 44.662
29 0.00398 156 1.85 1.74 0.58 0.017386 41.727
28 0.00375 165 1.96 1.63 0.61 0.016324 39.178
27 0.00354 175 2.08 1.54 0.65 0.015390 36.937
26 0.00333 186 2.21 1.46 0.69 0.014562 34.949
25 0.00314 197 2.34 1.38 0.72 0.013821 33.171
24 0.00296 210 2.49 1.32 0.76 0.013153 31.568
23 0.00278 223 2.64 1.25 0.80 0.012548 30.114
22 0.00262 237 2.81 1.20 0.83 0.011995 28.789
21 0.00246 252 2.99 1.15 0.87 0.011489 27.574
20 0.00231 268 3.18 1.10 0.91 0.011024 26.457
19 0.00217 286 3.39 1.06 0.94 0.010593 25.423
18 0.00204 304 3.61 1.02 0.98 0.010194 24.465
17 0.00191 324 3.85 0.98 1.02 0.009822 23.574
16 0.00179 346 4.10 0.95 1.06 0.009476 22.742
15 0.00168 369 4.38 0.92 1.09 0.009151 21.963
14 0.00157 394 4.67 0.88 1.13 0.008847 21.233
Strana3
COOLINGSTEADYSTATE
70
STEADY STATE COOLING
60
50
40
30
20 Qchl[kW]
Qztraty[kW]
10
0
20 22 24 26 28 30 32
T-suction [C]
Qztraty[kW]
30
33
36
39
42
45
48
51
54
57
60
63
66
69
72
75
78
Strana4
TRANSIENT
Evaporationcooling:transient
MassofwaterinevaporatorM= 100 [kg] Initialtemperatureofwater[C] 30
Motionsteamparameters Ambienttemperature[C] 35
START UP - COOLING
p1[MPa]= 0.62 40 30
T1[C]= 157.7967 Areaofcoolingboxwalls[m2] 25
Mp[kg/s]= 0.01 (massflowrate) 100 20
T [C]
15
Condenser,coolingwater Heattransfercoef.[W.m2.K1]
10
T5[C]= 40 5
5
p5[MPa] 0.007351 Antoineequationlnp=AB/(C+T)isused
0
Evaporatedwater(thecompressorsuction) Kappa= 1.13 0.1150442478
0
t [s]
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 30
Assuming,thatthelargestmassofwaterisintheevaporatortank,theanalysisoftransientstartuporshutdown
M.cp.dT/dt=Me.r+S.k.(TeT),whereMeisthemassflowrateofevaporatedwaterandr(T)isthelatentheatof
Thisisaordinarydifferentialequationwhichmustbeevaluatednumericallyiftheheatofevaporationisnotaco
Neverthelessitwillbeinterestingtocomparethenumericallyobtainedresultswiththeanalyticalsolutionforr=c
Itsyourbussinestofindouttheanalyticalsolution. ThenumericalsolutioninthecolumnAisexplicit
Timestepofnumericalintegratio 100 [s]
T2[C] p2[MPa] Pe=p1/p2 Pk=p5/p2 fe=Me/Mp r[kJ/kg] Me[kg/s] Qcool[kW]
30 0.00422 147 1.74 1.86 2459 0.018609 45.760
20.30 0.00235 263 3.12 1.12 2485 0.011157 27.727
16.04 0.00180 345 4.09 0.95 2496 0.009489 23.689
13.25 0.00150 414 4.91 0.86 2504 0.008631 21.611
11.29 0.00131 472 5.60 0.81 2509 0.008109 20.346
9.86 0.00119 520 6.16 0.78 2513 0.007764 19.509
8.81 0.00111 559 6.62 0.75 2515 0.007525 18.928
8.01 0.00105 590 7.00 0.74 2518 0.007354 18.513
7.41 0.00101 615 7.29 0.72 2519 0.007229 18.210
6.96 0.00098 635 7.53 0.71 2520 0.007136 17.986
6.61 0.00095 651 7.71 0.71 2521 0.007067 17.817
6.34 0.00094 663 7.86 0.70 2522 0.007015 17.690
6.14 0.00092 673 7.97 0.70 2522 0.006975 17.594
5.98 0.00091 680 8.06 0.69 2523 0.006945 17.521
5.86 0.00090 686 8.13 0.69 2523 0.006922 17.464
5.76 0.00090 690 8.19 0.69 2523 0.006904 17.421
5.69 0.00089 694 8.23 0.69 2524 0.006890 17.388
5.64 0.00089 697 8.26 0.69 2524 0.006880 17.363
5.59 0.00089 699 8.29 0.69 2524 0.006872 17.343
5.56 0.00089 700 8.30 0.69 2524 0.006865 17.328
5.53 0.00088 702 8.32 0.69 2524 0.006861 17.316
5.51 0.00088 703 8.33 0.69 2524 0.006857 17.307
Strana5
TRANSIENT
Strana6
TRANSIENT
cp[J/kg/K]=4.2
T 50.000
ART UP - COOLING
45.000
Q [kW]
40.000
35.000
30.000 Q [kW]
25.000
20.000
15.000
10.000
5.000
0.000
t [s]
0 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500
ntstartuporshutdowncanberestrictedtotheheatbalanceofevaporator
r(T)isthelatentheatofwater
ofevaporationisnotaconstant
nalyticalsolutionforr=const.
umnAisexplicit.Rewriteittothemorepreciseimplicitform.
Strana7
TRANSIENT
Strana8
GRAPHS
70
STEADY STATE COOLING
60 Qchl[kW]
Qztraty[kW]
50
40
Q-[kW]
30
20
10
0
20 22 24 26 28 30 32
T-suction [C]
35 50.000
25 T 35.000
Q [kW]
30.000
20
Q [kW]
25.000
T [C]
15
20.000
10 15.000
10.000
5
5.000
0 0.000
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500
t [s]
Strana9