Scribd Logo
Загрузить

Добро пожаловать в Scribd!

  • Code For Design of Steel Structures GB50017-2003 PDF

    Загружено:

    kahgeap
    186 просмотров142 страницы

    Оригинальное название

    Code for Design of Steel Structures GB50017-2003.pdf

    Авторское право

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Доступные форматы

    PDF или читайте онлайн в Scribd

    Этот документ был вам полезен?

    Это неприемлемый материал?

    Пожаловаться на этот документ

    Авторское право:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Скачайте в формате PDF или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    186 просмотров142 страницы

    Code For Design of Steel Structures GB50017-2003 PDF

    Загружено:

    kahgeap

    Авторское право:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Скачайте в формате PDF или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 142
    NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA, ae) RCA RE Code for Design of Steel Structures v Wa it ex s0017— 2003 8X KD) (Chief Eaitoral Department: Ministry of Construction of the People’s Republic of China Approval Department: Ministry of Construction of the Pecpla’s Republic of Caine Executive Date: December 1,2003 China Architecture &,Building Press FRAR chk kh me Bejing, 2003 USERRA (CIP) ‘leu 28%E GB So017—an0s FEM) AED ‘i a SE A BERT AAA, 2006 1SBN7-112.08408-1 Ted. Dae... ego REI X W.TUsL 0465 ABB CUP MIR (2006) 9 OST [NATIONAL STANDARD (OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ARSE Code for Design of Stee! Structures $a Ho it (68 S0017—2003 ax PEN Raa ma RTCA) Ree S sce RAC TUIE ER OLATHE A | FOR, TOTKIOR RR LAGI, 10H Fy OOF mos 9 AK 206 9 ARIE RISO EE 808.0 6 ser za4 Ree RE ‘Agere, aT ap sa 10037) [PERE taps / cbc. FLE-BAR sos /“rww chin bing. com.cn NOTICE ‘his code is written in Chinese and English. The Chinese text shall be taken as the ‘ling one in the event of any inconsistency between the Chinese text and the English text. Bulletin of Ministry of Construction of the People’s Republic of China Bulletin No. 147 Bulletin of Promulgation for the National Standard “Code for Design of Steel Structures” "Coe for Design of Steel Structures” has been approved as a national standard with a ‘serial number of GB 50017-2003, and it shall come into force upon December 1, 2008. Herein, Clauses 1.05,3-1.2,3.1.3,3.1.4,3.1-5,3.2.1,3.3.3,3.4.1,3.4.2,8.1.4, 8.3.6,8.9.3,8.9.5,9.1-3 are mandatory causes, which must be enforced strictly. The criginal “Code for Design of Steel Structures” GBJ 17-88 shell be abolished simultaneously Research Institute of Standards and Norms-Ministry of Construction will orgenize China Planning Press to take on publishing and distributing works of this code Ministry of Construction of the People's Republic of China April 25, 2003 Preface According to the requirement of the document Jian Bigo [1997] No. 108 of the Ministry of Construction, the Beijing Central Engineering and Research Incorporation of Ion and Steel Industry, together with relevant design, education and research institutions, formed a revising-drefting group and prooeeded # comprehensive revision of the “Code for Design of Steel Structures” GB} 17-88. In the process of the work, an overall revision ‘program was mapped out, and quite a few design codes of foreign countries have been consulted, Solicitation of opinions from all sides was carried out upon completion of the first draft. After many amendments, by putting forward successively the first draft, the draft for seeking opinions and thet for reviewing, and upon the performance of tentative design projects by ten-odd participating units for comparison between the new and old codes, the final draft for approval of the “Code for Design of Stee! Structures” GB 500172003 was ‘completed in December 2001. The major amendments of this revision are es follows: 1. The provisions regarding “quality level of weld”, originally Clause 1.0.5 in the Commentary ofthe former code, has been moved to the text as Clause 7.1. 1 of Chapter 7 of the Code. Morsover, the clasifiction principle and specific rule have been added. 2. According to the requirement of the document Jian Biao [ 1996] No. 626 “Prescription for siting standard of construction work", clauses of “Tertos” have been added and compiled together with “Symbols” into Chapter 2. ‘The contonte of “Materials”, Chapter 2 of the former version, are put into Chapter 3, as Section 3. 3 “Material Selection” 3. According to the new Notional Standards of structural sted, stccl grades Q235, 345, 390 are recommended and Q420 is added. Requirements for material quality guarantee that various steel structures shall meet are more complete than before. The ‘condition of applicailty of OC notch toughness guarantee for Q235 steel has been added and the principle of using Z-direction steel and weathering steel prescribed es well ‘Meanwhile, the design indies of steels have been semewhat adjusted. 4.Tn Chapter 3, a section on “Load and calculation of load effects” has been added, ‘emphasising the appropriateness of using the elastic second-order analysis approsch for unbraoed pure fremes, which’ considers the effect of deformation on internal forces. ‘Amplification fector for erane transverse horizontal load in the former code has been deleted and caleultion formula of transverse horizontal free caused by sway of erane has been given insted. 5. The amendments to the Section “Provisions for deformation of structures and structural members" are: 1) In the text of the Code, design principle solely is mentioned, whereas a table on listing values of deformation is given in the Appendix. 2) The limiting values of deformation may be suitably modified according to requirement and experience. ‘The calculation of crane girder deflection under unfactored ‘whee! loads of only one crane is prescribed. 6. Formulas for calculating local stsbilty of girder webs have been significantly altered from the former code, considering’ no more the webs as fully elastic and perfect, but taking account of the effect of inelastic deformation and geometric imperfection. Furthermore, caleulation method for taking ccount of web post-buckling strength is given, and the rescrining factors to webs have been adjusted as well: ‘The formulas for determining stiffener spacing according to fully elastic plate in the former code have been deleted. 7.The classification of sections of axial expression members has been enlarged 10 include Land box section with component plates of thickness:r2-40mtn and the relevant © ror of clas d has been added. 8. The apprcach to caleulatingflexurl-torsonal buckling sbout the axis of symmetry of ‘struts with mono-symmetse setion has been added. 9."The method fr calculating fores in lateral bracings used to reduce the unsupporsed length of ccmpresion members or compression flrges has been amended. Also amended is the approach to detemining the out-of-plane effective length of cross diagonals, 410. Frames are distinguished into three categories, namely unbraced pure frames, strongly braced frames and swekly broced frames, and the approach-to caleulating. the fective lento of these vasious feamco haa been given. 11.An approich to determining column effective length of unbraced pure frames and weakly braced frames containing leaning columns have been added. 12. The number of stress eyele, m, has been amended ss follow: fatigue ealeulation hall be carted out when 7 is equal to or larger than 5% 10°(in the former code, fatigue ‘calculation is required only when m is equal to or larger than 10°). Besides, minor amendments to the dlassification of members and connections for fatigue calculation have been adopted. 13. The limiting value of web depth-thickness ratio in T-ection struts and thet of boar-columns with web free edge under tension, has been amended, 14. Two sections on “‘beam-to-column rigid conection” and “calculation of plate laments in joints” have bea added, the main contents of which are: 1) Provisions regarding column web or flange thicknees requirements in case no + transverse stiffeners are provided to the column in « beam-to-clumn rigid joint. 2) Surength calculation of plate elements under combined tension and shear, that of truss gusset plates and selevant stability calealstion method and prescription 15. Provisions regarding plate bearing, spherical bearing and composite eubber end steel support have been repleished, 16. Prescriptions on design and detailing of inserted column base, imbedded column base and wrapped column base have been add. 17. Preseription on design and detailing requirements of large-span roof structures has been ale. 16, Prescription on requirement of improving the brittle fracture resistanee of structures in cold region has been added. 19. The reduetion factor 0.9 to the design value of strength of steel and connection for plastic design and steel-conerete composite beams, as prescribed in the former code, bas been deleted. 20. Formulas for calculating the strength of cireular tube spatial nodes have been added. Method for ealculating the strength of rectangular or square tube planar nodes and relevant etaling requirements have been supplemented. 21. The Chapter 11 “Light steel structures of round bars and small angles” of the former code has been deleted, 22. ‘The following issues regarding stecheonerete composite bears have been supplemented: method for calculating the negative mement portion of continuous composite ‘beams, calculation and detailing peculiarity of compasite beams with concrete flange cast on: profiled steel sheeting, design requirement for composite beams with partial shear resisting connection and deflection calculation of composite beams, Clauses marked with boldface leters in the code are mandatory clauses and must be enforoad eesietly. ‘The Ministry of Construction is in Charge of management and explanation of mandatory clauses in the code, while the Beijing Central Enginccring and Research Incorporation of Iron and Steel Industry will be responsible for explanation of concrete contents. Users are solicited to sum up experiences in the course of Code implementation. ‘Comments and suggestions on this Code are requested t0 send to the Administrative Group ‘of the National Standard “Code for design of steel structures”, Beijing Central Engineering, and Research Incorporation of Iron and Steel Industry (Address: 4 Baiguang Rosd, Pejing, Postcode: 100053; FAX: 010-83587966). (Chief Eaitorial unit: Beijing Central Engineering and Research Incorporation of Iron and Steel Industey Participating Kditorial units: Chongaing University Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology Chongoing Iron 6 Steel Designing Institute ‘Tsinghua University Zrejiang University Harbin Institute of Technology ‘Tongji University ‘Tianjin University ‘South Chioa University of Technology ‘Northeast Investigation, Design and Research Institute, MWR ‘China Aeronautical Project and Design Institute IPPR Engineering International Central Research Insitute of Building and Construction of North West Electric Power Design Insitute Maanshen Leon & Steel Design & Research Institute ‘Sinopec Engineering Incorporation Wohan Iron & Steel Design é& Research Institute ‘Shanghai Meallurical Design and Research Insiute Maanshan Tron & Steet Co. ,Ltd_ ‘Zhejiang Hangxiao Steel Structre Co. , Ltd Laivn Stel Group Lid Hilti (China) Co. , Ltd ‘Zhejiang Jinggong Steel Building Co. , Led Baoli Co. » Ltd Shanghsi Penapu General Factory (Chief Drafting staff; Zhang Qiwen Xia Zhibin Husng Youming Chen Shsofan Weng Guozhou Wei Mingzhong Zhso Xiyuan Cui Ji ‘Zhang Yaochun Shen Zuyan Liu Xiliang Liang Qizhi Yu Guoyin Liu Shutun Cui Yuanshan Feng Lian in Zhengrhong si Guoxin Tong Gensha Gu Qiang, ‘Shu Xingping Zou Hao Shi Yongjiu Dan Zeyi [Nie Jienguo Chen Yi Ding Yang Xu Guobin Wei Chaowen Chen Chumnaheng Chen Goodng Ma Haisberg Zhang Pingyuan Tao Hongbin Wang Zhi Tian Sifang LiMsoxin Chen Rain Cao Pinran Wu Zhenya Zou Yinong Hou Cheng Guo Yeojie Lu Xiacsong ‘Zhu Dan Liu Gang Zhang Xiaoping Huang Mingxin Hu Yong Zhang Jong Yan Zhengting List of uanclatrs and reviewers: ‘Translators: ‘Chen Shaofan: Preface and Chapters 1 through 6 Shi Yongjiu: Chapters 7,8,9 Zhang Yeochun: Chapter 10 Nie Hanguo: Chapter 11 Reviewers: ‘Chon Shaofans Whole work Xia Zhibin: Preface and Chapteres 1 through 6 ‘Wang Guoahou: Chapters 7,8,9,11 Table of Contents 1. General principles 2. Terms and symbols. ~ 24 Terms : 2.2 Symbols « 3 Basic design stipalations 3.1 Design prine! 3.2. Load end caleulation of load effects 3.3. Material selection 3.4 Design indices 3,5. Provisions for deformation of structures and structural members ~ 4 Caleuation of flexural members seen 4.1 Strength - 4.2 Overall stability 4.3. Local atabiligy reer 44 Clean bu ide with web _ f pein strengths : 5 Galealnton of xt lode bers nd meer sae to mbna axial load and bending 1 Axally loaded members 2 Mantes sujet 0 cmtined walled and being 3 Effective length and allowable slendemess ratio 4 Local stability of compression merabers Fatigue ealeation ~ 1. General stipulations 2. Fatigue calculation Caleulation of comnections ~ 1 Welded connection Fastener (boltod and riveted) connection 7.3. Flange eoancetion of built-up I section (girder) - 7.4 Bean-to-column rigid connection - 60 7.5. Calculation of connected plates at joints a 7.6 Supports (bearings) 8 8 Detailing requirements 65 8.1. General stipulations ~ 65 8.2. Welded connection ~ 6 8.3. Bolted and riveted connections - 8 8.4 Servetural members 8.5. Requirements for crane girders and erane truses (or similar structures)-*-----+" 72 8.6 Large span roof structures ornrnrnsnnn ses 8.7. Requirements for preventing brittle fracture under low temperature ~ 8.8 Fobrication, transportation and erection om 8.9. Proteetion snd heat insulation 9 Plastie design ~~ 9.1 General stipulations 9.2. Caleulation of members 9.3 Allowable eden toad eng eet 10 Steel tubular structures 10.1 General stipulations 10.2. Detailing requirements ~ 10.3. Capacity of members and joints steel andl conerete beams LLL General stipulations 11.2. Design of composite beams ~ 11.3. Caleulation of shear connectors 11.4 Caleulation of deflection 11.5, Detailing requirements Appendix A. Allowable deflection of structures or structural members| Appendix B Overall stability factor of bears ~ Appendix C Stabilicy factor of axial compression members Appendix D Effective length fsetor for colurans Appendix E Classification of members and connections for fatigue calulation Appendix F Stability calculation of truss gusset plate subject to compressive force of the diagonal web member : - ‘Explanation of wording in this Code as 1s 108 130 1 General principles 1.0.1. This Code intends to implement the technicsl-cconamie policy of the Sate in. the design of steel structures, by using advanced technology and ensuting economy, reasonableness safety sitblity for wwe and good quality ofthe structures. 41.0.2. This Code applies to the design of stel suuctures of industrial and civil buildings and ellied engineering structures, among which members made of cold-formed steel shepes and their cognctons shall cemply with the curent national standard “Technical code of cold-frmed thin-wall tel stuctues"GB SO018 41.0.3 The design principles of this Code are based on the “Unified standard for reliability design of building structtes” GS0068. Loadings and their combination values assumed in designing with this code ball amply with the curent maionl standard “Lond code forthe design of building structures” GB $0009, Buildings and engineering structures in seismic region shall furcheraorecorply with the current national standards “Code fr seismic desi of buildings” GB SOOL1, “Seismic ground motion persmeter zonation map of China” GB 18306 an"Design cede for anvsese of special stractures"GB S01. 1.0.4 In designing sted structures, designers shall conser the rel situation of the ject select resonably the materi, the structural scheme and dealing measures. The requirements of strength, stability and stiffs of the structure during transportation, erection and service, as well as cequzements offre protection and corrosion resistance sball be fullled. Typical and tandardied structures and structural members should be adepted in preference, the amount of fabrication and erection work should be reduced 1.0.5 In the design documents of steel structures shall be indicated the design working life of the building structures, the sted grade, the category (or grade) of connection materials and mechanial properties, chemfea! composition and additional items of qarantee ofthe sel. Moreover the weld type and the clas of weld quality, the location of nd planning for close fitting and ts quality requirement shall also be indkated. 1.0.6 The design of sted structures with speiel requirements end those under special cireamstanoes shall furthennore comply with the relevent current national codes. 2° Terms and Symbols 2.1 Terms: 2.1.1 Scongth ‘The capacity of resisting failure in member crese-section material or connection. Strength checking sims at preventing failure of strucural members or connections from ‘exceeding the material strength. 2.1.2 Lond-carrying capacity ‘The largest internal foree that « structure or member can bear without failure from strength, stability or fatigue, ete. or the largest intemal force at the onset of failure rmechsnism in plastically analyzed structures:or the internal force generating a deformation, that hinders further lading. 21,3. Brite fracture In general, the suddenly occurred britde fracture of stel etructure subject to tensile trees without waning by plastic deformation. 2.1.4 Characteristic value of strength The veld point(yield strength) or tensile strength of ste! es specified by National Standard. 2.1.5 Design value of strength ‘The value obtained from division of the characteristic value of strength of steel ot ‘connection by coresponding partial fctor of resistance. 2.1.6 First order clastic analysis ‘The elastic analysis of structure internal forces and deformation, based on the ‘equilibrium condition of undeformed structure, taking no account of the effect of the second ‘order deformation on infernal forees. 2.1.7 Second order elastic analysis ‘The elastic analysis of structure internal forces and deformation, based on the «culbrium condition of deformed strecture taking aeoountof the effet of the secon order deformation on internal forces. 21.8 Buckling An abrupt large deformation, not conforming to the original configuration of members ‘or plates subject to axial compression, bending moment of shear fore, and thereby cating dass of stability 2.1.9 Post-buckling strength of web plate ‘The capecity of web plates to bear further loading after budding. 2 2.4.10 Normalized web slenderness ‘Parameter,equel to the square root of the quotient of ste yield strength in flexion, shear or eampresson by corresponding elastic buckling stress of web plates in flexion, shear ‘oF local compression. 21.1 Overall stability Assesment ofthe possibility of buckling or loss of stability of structures or structural numbers as a whole under the action of extemal loading. 2112 Effective width ‘That part of plate width assumed effective in checking the section strength end the sxabiity 2.1.13 Effective width factor Ratio ofthe effective width to the ectel width ofa plate element. 2.1.14 Effective length ‘The equivalent lenath of a member obtained by multiplying its geometrical length within adjaent effective restraining points by a coefficient taking account of end deformation ‘condition and loading condition. The length of welds assumed in calculation of the strength ‘of welded connections. 2.1.15 Slenderness ratio ‘The ratio of member effective length to the radius of gyration ofits erss-scton 2.1.16 Equivalent slenderness ratio ‘The slendemess rato tranforming letce meraher ints slid-wed one sceonding tothe principle of equil critical foree for checking the overall stability of axial compression members. The slendemess ratio transforming a flexurl-trsional buckling and torsiorial Ducking int Mlexural buckling, 2.1.17 Nodal bracing force Force to be applied at the location of lateral support installed for reducing. the meupported length of a compression member (or compression flange of ¢ member). This {force acts inthe direction of member buckling atthe shear center of the member section, 2.4.18 Unbraced frame ‘Frames resisting lateral lond by bending resistance of members and their connections. 2.1.19 Frame braced with strong bracing system A fae braced with bracing system of lane sities eninst Inter placement( bracing ts, shear wall evetor vst. sade bbe regal feme witha sido. 2.1.20 Frame braced with weak bracing system A frame braced with bracing system of weak stiffness against lateral displacement, inadequate fo be regarded a frame without sidesway. 2.1.21 Leeming column Accclumn hinged at both ends and not capable of resisting leterel Jood in framed 3 structure. 2.1.22 Panel zone of column web ‘The zone of column web within the beam depth at a rigid joint of frame. 2.1.23 Spherical sted bearing ‘A hinged or movable support transmitting force through a spheric surface allowing the structure to rotate in any direction atthe support. 2.1.24 Composite rubber and steel support A support transmitting énd resction through a composite product of rubber and thin steel plates satisfying the displacement requirement at the support. 2.1.25 Chord member Members continuous through panel points in tubular structures, similar to chord members in regular trusses. 2.1.26 Bracing member ‘Members cut short and connected t0 the chord members at panel points in tubular structures similar to web members in regular trusses 2.1.27 Gap joint Joints of vubolar structures where the toes of two bracing members are distant from ‘ach other by a gap. 2.1.28 Overlap joint Joints of tubular structures where the two brecing members are overlaping. 2.1.29 Uniplanas joint Joints where chord inember is connected to bracing members in a same plane. 2.1.30 Multiplannar joint ‘Tubular joints where chord member is connected to bracing members in different planes, 24.31 Built-up member “Members fabricated by joining more than one plate elements(or rolled shapes) such a built-up beams or columns of Lor box-section. 2.1.32 Composite stel and eonerete beam ‘A beaan composed of steel beam and concrete flange plate, acting as an integrated ‘member by means of shear connectors. 2.2, Symbols 2.2.1 Actions and effects of actions F—concentraved loads H—torizontal forces M—bending moments N—axial forces P—pretension of high-strength bolts; Q—eravity loeds R—resction of supports V—shear force, 2.2.2 Caleulation indies E—rmodulus of elasticity of stels E—rodulus of lasticity of coneretes G—shear deformation modulus of ste: Ni—design value of tensile espacity of an anchor bolts N},.N¢,N¢'—design values of tensile, shear and bearing capacities of a bolt; Ni Nj, Ni—design values of tensile, shear and besring capacities of a rivets Nj—design value of shear capacity of a connector in composite structures: NP,NP— design values of cepscities of bracing members in tension and in compression ata joint of tubular structazess So —lateral sway stiffness of bracing structures (horizontal force causing Tesning angle of unity) f—design value of tensile, compressive and bending strength of steel; Fe—design value of shear strength of steels fae—design value of end beating strength of stels fe—design value of tensile strength of reinforcing bares fy—yield strength (or yield point) of steels fi—design value of tensile strength of an anchor bolts Ff f2—design values of tensile, shear and bearing strengths of bolts 5 Efi f!—design values of tensile, shear and bearing strengths of rivesss Fit ff —design values of tensile shear and compressive strengths of bate weldss _f?'—design value of tensile shear and compressive strength of fillet welds fe—design value of axial compressive strength of concretes ateral interstory deflections bw [1vq]—allowable deflection taking into secount solely the characteristic valve of variable los [or]—dllowable deflection taking into sccount the characteristic value of ‘permanent and variable loads simultaneously: o—normal stress: 6-—ocal compressive stress; ‘9-—stress normal to the direction of the length ofa fillet weld ,caleulated on. its effective sections a —stress range of reduced stress range for fatigue ealclations ‘Ao.—equivalent stress range of variable amplitude fatigues [e]—allowable stress range of fatigues 2urCecerFa—ertical stresses of plate under individual action of bending sires, local comprestve stress and shear stress respoctively: shear sess: 7-—shear szes of filet weld slong the direction of its length calculated on its effective sections density of mass. 2.2.3 Geometric parameters A—aross sectional areas Az—net sectional areas H—eolumn heights ‘Hy, H,,H;—teights of the upper, middle (or lower) ond lower portions of stepped columns; J—moment of inertia of gross sections 1—torsional moment of inertia (St. Venant torsion constant) of gross section: [sectoral moment of inertia (warping constant) of gross sections Jy menvent of inertia of net sections S—irst mament of gross sectional areas W— gress section modilass Wa—net section frodulss W,—plastic gross section moduluss Wyo —Blastc net section modulus: 2g —wacings eps ‘b—plate width or free outstand of plates by —flange unsupported width between webs of box-section; width of the top surface of the concrete haunch; 5, —outstand of stiffeners b.—eleetve width of plates d—tiameters d—elfective diameter: do—hole diameters e—eceentrcitys ‘h—fall height ofa section(eection depth) sstory heights fag—thikmess of eonzete slabs ‘hg—thickness of eanerete haunch ‘h,—elfecive thickness of filet wel fay —leg site of fillet welds shy —web bight wes depts ho —elfctve web heights radius of gyration of setons 1—engrh or span lengths 4 —specing of lateral supports in the compression flange of 2 beams connecting length of bolted (xiveted) joints in the direction of forces Jy—elfeaive length for flexural buckings 15 —tllectve length for torsional buckling; 1o—elfetive length of webs : 1— assumed distribution length of concentrated load on the edge of fective web depths s—shortet distance from the root of the groove 10 weld surface in an incomplete penetration but welds plate thickness; wall thickness of (tuular)chord members t5—sitfeer thickness te—web thickness o—angles 0—angle:angle of stress dipersals As—nomnlized depth-thichness ratio i calculating girder web subject wo Dnding mements Ay—rormalized depth thicknes ratio in calulating girder web subject to shea fore; ‘Ac —nermalzed deph-thickness ratio in esleulatng girder web subject to local Aaydges Any y——equivalent slenderness ratio. 2.2.4 Coefficients of calealation and others (C—imensional-paremeter for fatigue calculations K,,K—tatios of linear stiffness of members; +k—shear buckling factor of members: (0, —oveslap ratio of bracing members in tubular joinsss n—number of bilts, rivets or connectors; number of stress eyeless ‘number of bolts(or tivets)on « calculated section ‘ng—number of frictional force transferring surfaces in a high-strength bolted connections ny—number of shor planes of bolts or sivetss ‘a—woeffcient of linear expansion; coefficient for calculating transverse force generated by crane sways ay —tmodular rato of ste to concretes ag — reduction facior of girder section modulus taleing account of web effective depths a; —euivalent factor of underloading effect for fatigue caleulations ‘ay —stross gradient factor of column webs 4; —acior of steel strength effects ay —factor for planed and closely fitted web edges 22;-—amplification coefficient for bending moment of the #-th story members due to lateral translation of a ftame, taking account of second order iets f—tatio of outside diameter of bracing member to that of chord members parameter for fatigue calculations Px —factor of equivalent critical moment for overall stability of beams; amplification coefficient for design value of the transverse filler weld strength Pari —faetors of equivalent moment for beam-column stability ir-—amplification coefficient of design value of strength for reduced stress; 7—strength-yelding rato of stud steel 7y—immportance factor of structures Y_r7%j—Plasticity adaptation factor of cross-sections about principel axes 24.93 7—tmodification factors ‘to —fector of unsymmetzy of a beam sections ‘nis ty—Partaneters for ealeulation the effective length of stepped columns; slip coefficient for fiction surfaces in a high-strength bolted connections effective lenath factor of eoluranss daspasps—elfective length factors for the upper, midéle (or lower) and lower portions of stepped columnss ¢—parameter for checking overall stability of boas; p—ellective width factor of web compressive zone g—subilty factor of axial compression meniberss Po. p—overal stability factors of beams amplification coefficiont of a concentrated load 5 Yar Ses he—parameters for capacity csleultion of directly welded tubular joints. 3 Basic design stipulations 3.1. Design principles 3.1.1 For all calculations except fatigue calculation, the limit state design method based ‘on probabilistic theory is adopted, using design expressions with partial safety factors. 3.1.2 Load-earrying structures shall be designed according to the following ultimate limit states and serviceability limit stat 1. The ultimate limit states include: strength failure of members and connections, fatigue failure and excessive deformation no longer suitable for carrying load, loss of stability of structures and members, formation of mechanism and overturning of the structure. 2. The serviceability limit states include: deformations affecting normal use and appearance of a structure, structural and non-structural components, vibration affecting ‘normal use, Jocal damage( including concrete cracks) affecting normal use or durability. 3.1.3. Ie the design of steel structures, different classes of safety shall be adopted according to the consequence of damage which may be caused by a structural failure. Steel structures of industrial and civil buildings, in general, shall be taken as safety class 2, whereas for a special building structure the safety class shall be dealt with individually in conformity to its actual condition. 3.1.4 In designing a steel structure according to the ultimate limit state, the basic combination of load effects shall be considered and, if necessary, the accidental combination of load effects shall also be eansidered. Ind a steel structure according to the serviceabllity Umit state, the normal ‘combination of load effects shall be considered, whereas for composite steel and concrete beams, the quasi-permianent combination shall also he considered. 3.1.5 Im checking the strength and stability of structures or structural members and also ‘the strength of connections, the design value of Toads shall be used(I.e. the characteristic ‘value of Yoads multiplied by partial safety factor for loads), whereas in checking fatigue, the characteristie value of loads shall be used. 3.1.6 For checking the strength and stability of struccures subjected to direct dynamic loading, the design value of the dynamic load shall be multiplied by an dynamic factor, ‘whereas the characteristic value of the dynamic load without dynamic factor shall be used in checking fatigue and deformatin. In the calculation of fatigue and deflection of crane girders or crane trusses together with their surge girders, che crane load shall be determined by one of the eranes of largest 10 loading effect in the bay. 3.2. Load and calculation of load effects 3.2.1. In the design of stel structures, the characteristic value of loads, the partial safety factor for loads, the load combination coefficient, the dynamic factor of dynamic loads ‘shall comply with the requirements of the current national standard “Load code for the ‘design of building structures” GB 50009. ‘The importance factor of structures. 7» shall comply with the current national ‘standard “Unified standard for reliability design of building structures" GB S0068. Among others, 7% for structural members with design working life of 25 years shall not be less than 0.95. [ote For menbers or structures supporting ight rooting (puri, roe ruses frames, et, ). the characteris ale of wir rf lie laa shal be ake a 0. RN when ony one varie od 1 aetog snd a the hart prjecton af the lade aren exces GO. 3.2.2 In checking the strength and stability of crane girders (or trusses)for heavy duty cranes and the asociated surge girders, and also in checking the strength of their connections (mutual connections between crane girders or trusses, surge girders and columns), a horizontal transverse foree generated by sway of cranes shall be tsken into account. The charecteristic value ofthis horizontal force acting at each wheel of the erane should be the following: Fh, = Phorm 3.2.29 where Pi. gc—characteristic value of maximum wheel load from the cranes a—cadllcent, @=0.1 fr ragular cranes with faible back, a =0.15 for gob cranes and magnetic ise cranes and « =0.2 for cranes with rg hock [NoteiThe cme aston standard "Cade or sgn of crnes"GPL/T 381 cain canes cto Al tah AB cts scxrng 10 the working grads. Geoly soaking, Fhe dy regime in this Cade coreiponds to aegis AI~A3: miu duty regime oregond wo step AG and AS Day, uty regime eomespnds 1 ctegaies AS~AB, while AB belongs to exten dy. 3.2.3 In checking roof trusses with suspended cranes and electri hoisting tackles, the rnamber of hoisting equipment on each operation route in one bay should not he more than two for girder crane and not more than one for electric tackle, 3.2.4 In calculating working platform structures of metallurgical workshop or of similar workshops, the loading caused by repairing materials may be multiplied by a reduction factor: 0.85 for msin gitderss 0.75 for colunns( including foundation) 3.2.5 The structure calculation mode! and besic assumptions shall comply with the actual Dehevior of members and connections as far as possible. u 3.2.6 The internal forces of building structures are generally determined by elastic salysis according to structural states: statically indetermined structures, satisfying. the requirements of Chapter 9 of this Code, may adopt plastic analysis. Structures analyzed lsstically ere allowed to develo plastic deformation in member sections. 3.2.7 In framed structures, rigid beamto-column connection shall be consistent with the assumption that the angle between intersecting members remains unchanged under loading and that the joints are strong enough to bear ll the mast unfavorable intern forces transmitted to the ends of intersecting members. A hinged beam-tocolumn connection shell, hhave adequate rotation capacity and can effectively transit transverse shear and axial fore. [A semi-igid beam-to-olumn connection bes only limited rotational stiffness and the angle between intersecting members varies at the onset of bending mament. The moment-rotation characteristic curve of the connection must be determined beforehand in analyzing internal forees in order to ancount forthe effect of connection deformation 3.2.8 The internal force analysis of framed structures should comply with the followings A. Firstorder elastic analysis may be used fr framed structures 2 Second-order elastic analysis should be used for those framed structures where the inequality GAZAH > 0, 1 holds In this stvtion, notional bvizonalforers Hy calculated with Formula(3.2.8-1) hall be applied at the column top of each storey: = r By = 2 foasd (3.2.81) where Q;—design vl of total gravity load at the é-th storey tops ‘number of stories in the frames when 0.2 17n,>1 ,take this square root ‘equal t0 15 <2j—ector of stel strength effect «taken 09 1-0 for Q235 steel $1.1 for B45 steely 1.2 for Q390 ste] end 1.25 for Q 420 steel. For pure frames without bracing, the second order elastic mement at member ends may be caleulated by the following approximate formula: Mi=MiytaxM iy (3,2.8-2) (3.2.83) DAeh where Ms-— moment at member ends given by first order elastic analysis assuring ull sidesway of the frames (My,—moment at member ends due to sidesway of frame joints according to first order elastic analy ay — amplifying factor of sway moment of the é-th storey members taking secount for second order effects R SIN— sum of design values of column axial compression in the calculated storeys SH— sum of horizontal forces of the calculated storey and storey above generating the interstorey lateral deflection Au ‘Au-— interstorey lateral deflection of the calculated storey according to first order analysis, the allowable storey drift Aw Imay be used for Aw as an _spproximation when determining the necessity of adopting scoond-order analysis: h— height of the calculated storey. [Note The sites ofthe framed sroctres hou be enlarged wen ¢,>1.33 is etsined rom fouls 3.2.89) ‘2 This provision dos not apy wo the pitch portal fame and the he oot feed sre Signed by pati alysis scoding to Chapter 9 ofthis Cae 3.3 Material selection 3.3.1. The grade end quality of steel used for load-carrying stractures shall be selected in ‘king comprehensive sccount of the importance, the loading characteristic, the structural type, the stress state, the connection device, the thickness of steel and the working circumstance of the structure etc. ‘The material of load-carying structures may be stel of grades (235, 345,390 and (420, Their quality shall conform respectively to the requirements of the current national standards “Carbon struétural steds” GB/T 700 and "High strength low-alley structural stocs"GB/T 1591. See of other grades ,if adopted for use shell furthermore conform to the requirements of the relevant standards. 3.3.2 Grade 235 rimmed ste shall not be used for the following load-carrying structures and members. 1. Welded structures 41) Structures subject to direct dynamic or vibrational load requiring fatigue check. 2) Seructures subject to direct dynamic or vibrational lod but not requiring fatigue ceck and important structures subject to bending and tension under static loads in case their working temperature is lower than ~ 20. 3) Al kinds of load-carrying structure whose working temperature is equal to or lower than=30. 2 Non-welded structures: structures subject to direct dynamic loed requiring fatigue check, whase working temperature is equsl to or lower then = 20%; 3.3.3 Steel for load-carrying structures shall be guarantee for meeting the requirements of tensile strength, percentage of elongation, yield strength (or yield point) and also of proper sulfur and phusphorus contents. For welded structures, the steel shall also be 3 suaranteed for proper carbon content, ‘The stel for welded and important non-welded load-carrying structures shall also be ‘earantecd for passing the cold-bendng test, 3.3.4 Steel used for welded structures requiring fatigué check shall be guaranteed for meeting the requirement of norch toughness at normal temperature, But, in case the working temperature fs not higher tha OT but higher then ~ 203,235 and Q345 steel shull be quaranised for mesting the requirement of notch toughness atthe temperature OT, vberess steels ©5390 and @20 shall be guaranced for meeting the requirement of notch toughness atthe temperature of ~ 2017 In case the working temperature isnot higher then ~20T the notch toughness test sll be performed at ~ 20 for Q235 and QB45 and at ~40T for Q390 ané Q420 steels Stee used for non-welded structures, requiring fatige check shall also be guaranteed for the remuirement of notch waghness at normsl temperature. In case the working temperature isnot higher than ~ 201, the notch toughness test shall be performed at OT for Q235 and Q345 stels end at ~ 20 for Q390 and Q420 steels. Noe: ce gids or care of matam uty wih capaci ot as than 0 shal et the ch gh require etal w mans rng agar ck. 3.3.8. The tel quality for cast stel parts shall conform to the current national standard, “Carbon steel castings for general enginsering purpose" GB/T 11352, 3.3.6 When welded load-cerying structures adopt Z-direction steel for preventing lamellar tearing, che sel quality shall enform tothe current national standards “Stel plate with throuth-thickness cheracteristies” GB/T S313. 3.3.7 Loxdearrying structures, exprned to atmcepheric circumstance and requiring specific corrosion protection, or exposed to corrosive gaseous and solid medivem, should use ‘woathering stel whose quality shall conform to the requzements of the current national standard “Aunesphere corrosion resisting ste fr weld structures"GB/T 4172. 3.3.8 The connection material of steel stmtures shall comply with the following requtements: 1 The electrodes wed for manuel welding sll meet the requirements of the current ‘ational standard, “Carbon steel covered electrodes” GB/T S117, or “Lowalloy steel covered electrodes” GB/T S118. The typeof selected electrodes shall match the bese metal in mechanical properties. For structures subject to dizect dynamic or vibrational led and requizng fatigue chek, low-hydogen electzodes should be wed. 2 The wire and fx wed for euromntic or semi-automatic welding hall match the base metal in mechenical properties and most the requirements of the relevent current atonal stands. 3° Ondinary bots shall mect the requirements of the current national standard “Hexagon head bits product grade C” GBT 5780 and “Hexagon head bolt” GB/T 5782. 4 4) Hligh-strength bolts shell meet the requirements of the current national standards “High strength bolts with large hexagon head for steel structures” GB/T 1228, “High strength large hexagon nuts for steel structures" GB/T 1229, "High strength plain washers for steel structures "GB/T 1230, “Specification of high strength bolts with large hexagon hheed, large hexagon nuts, plain washers for stel structures" GBV/T 1231 or “Sets of torshear ‘ype high strength bolt, hexagon nut and plain washer for steel structures" GB/T 3632, “Technical xequirement for set of torshear type high strength bolt, hexagon nut and plein ‘washers for steel structures" GB/T 3633, 5) The material of cheese head stud oonnector shall meet the requirements of the current national standard “Cheese heed studs for are stud welding "GB/T 10433. 6 Rivets shall be made of BL2. or BLS steel specified in current national standard “Hot rolled carbon steel bars for standard parts" GB/T 715. 7 Anchor bolts may be made of Q23S steel or Q345 stel specified respectively in the ‘current national standards “Carbon structural steel” GB/T 700 or "High strength low-alloy structure sted"GB/T 1591. 3.4 Design indices 3.4.1 The design value of stel strength shall be taken from Table 3.4.1-1 according to the steel thickness or diameter. The design value of strength of east steel parts shall be taken from Table 3.4.1-2."The design value of connection strength shall be taken from ‘Vales 3.4.1.3 throwgh 3.4.1-5. ‘Tble 3.4.11 Desi val fst strength (N/m) = eee en oe eee |S] | ee a & 3 os Se = a 2 = == cee 335= 50, oo 180 =. = at a - 350 40 co on eet ts ‘Steins is ae vas ecko aon oto io et asl oe (0 cau of he thr ple ont fh esti. 1s Table 3.4.1.2 Design vale of cst ste srength (Nn?) ‘Tes, compresion ‘ot aig (ped aod Sa grate ‘ot ening os tose fits) J ‘ fe Toa, i 7% 2 ea50 160 ies 20 e270 En 0 2 zesI8s7 200 0 = ‘De 3.4.1.3 Design al af weld strength (N/m) Mer nae awl ie wat eee “homes “Teen Fis “Tenis, cor er Ce pute | tame | se ae [ae] ae (om Tease) & se | 3s | ms [es | os tna so Sane tae poe ae ae vom nene OS eo | | om fms) Win pe erate Same | | me | | 10 =e | |e aes | Ast etme Seow Dee] as Pa |e ae oe ean | OS asso | es | aes [asf] Smwe | a [ae | a0 | as ae ee Shes [ms | as | 2s | 90 on = paw [3s | sis | 20 | wo Aan ete Saecioe pe tase ae Ta eg a ane! wing ee ih peace su | Saenis | a0 |_| sas | 0 ons eo Sco |e | MO | 0) BS Denim) ss | ms | a | as Nat Tie Grae wires Tar ws Fr avec ad satiate woleg Sil be god tate chine proprio te Spe etl it oe han te pene he caret tna andre Cate se elozedr fs for mbar wld” G/T 85 and "Fa fe be Sune a eng ef a ny ee” GBT 1270. 2 Th wd quit sl mpl with tpi ate caret natal standard "Cae for secant tetra gully of el ssc SIDES Re ul was fs camps Cc ht Sa ‘nic ow dtr hl mtb wd 6 tine wl Gaya |For es so lon. "3th eval stag creo rome af" te “4 "Tt" eb dtr he lel cect con eslaion For mane max eu snd il cane the en the cher ne net f the ton. 16 ‘Table 3.4.1-4 Design yao of bil comction strength (N/a?) ‘ori “anor | Hh rth ls To eae Gee | has —_| tering pe tt ‘Swar | Hearing| Toslon | Shear | Bearing] Tension | Tension | Sear [Bearing ~— erodes et ere leven ere | re ey sem [wl] —|-/|-{-]| - [-[-|- tae sf = = STETE asf — |=] a ear [oss | = f= else axel aae peerless me [ges | = saa) eee ome ih ee eee oS | ate ‘ware ry Pole Selo jell So coilaie ie es a es es Se oes es ae oe Mente Tuo | =| = | wo — | = | a0 = |= Tas ome] = b= as = te | = PT Tos "Ran es ae wl fret wi e l T0goe 1-8 (a he aera] des ued feb wih lr > 2h 1>10 a 1 1S0me ae te ee ve]. ota ze nn eg Et sk. 1 The prec and he face rg ee of re At eth er andere ines essa rae ots shal met the reuements othe ura anal stant "Cae for setae ‘atten uly fe stature 8208, ‘Tale 3.4.1.5 Design vl of sted conection strength (N/m?) =e ooh ag 7 et meter a ‘ae Toes | ces Kir | Chas Tes | Ch Hes ‘iw [miaorois) um as 158 = = es = = = . x manne [os = = = s ry om = = 7 0. * ee Hema by lowing proces ng 0 1) es i he ender sen meters 2) Hae iy ltr operat infra cans and mary sng ing egaes 5) kil an oa ser aster vial elas wa eam aervas othe sg amt on anced mee 2 spn deed won ote Sr emer an ns nents nag chs 3.4.2. "The design value of strength specified in Clause 3.4.1 shall be multiplied by a relevant reduction factor in the following situations of member and connection calculation: 1 Single angle connected by one leg ra 1) Ror checking member and eqnmecton strength as aay loaded, mtiply by 0.85; 2) Kor checking stability as an axial compression member: ‘qual leg angles,rmaltiply by 0.6 + 0.00152 ,but not larger than 1.0; Unequal legangles connected by short Jeg, multiply by 0.5 + 0..0025A,,but not larger ‘an 1.0; Unequal leg angles connected by long leg, multiply by 0.73 where 2 is the slenderness ratio, which shall be determined by the least radius of syration for a single angle compression member without intermediate connection. Assume 2 =20 when <20. 2 Butt weld performed by welding from one side without backing pate mutiply by 0.85; 3 Welded and riveted ertion comections made high above the ground in ‘unfavorable conditions, multiply by 0.9 4 Countersunk and semicountersunk riveted connection, multiply by 0.8. Note : When several of these stato acca stultancowl, the relevant redaction factors shall be uid sucess. 3.4.3 The indices of physical properties of rolled and east steel aul be taken acording to Table 3.4.3, Table 3.4.3, Tndes of phys properties of rolled and cst tee (Macs of dasicty | Str delornin mec | Cadficanr ofnear expen | Dowty p (a?) a (oa) oo mee BHP x0" is 3.5. Provisions for deformation of structures and structural members 3.8.1. In order not to impair the serviceebilty,nor to affect the appearance of structures and structural members, their deformation (deflection or lateral dift)shall comply with the ‘relevant limiting values in designing. ‘The allowable values of deformation 2s a general rule, are specified in Appendix A of this Code. The values therein may be Suitably modified in consideration of practical experiences or to mest a spesifie demand, provided the serviceability is not impaired nor the appearance afecte. 3.8.2 Reduction of sectional ares by bolt (or rivet)holes may not be taken into sooount in. the deformation calculation of steel structures and members. 3.5.3. In order to improve the appearance and the service condition, members subject to transverse forces may be given @ predetermined caraber, whose magnitude shall be set socording to practical need and usually taken es the deflection caused by the unfactored dead. Joad plus one half unfactored live load Tn the case of solely improving the appearence, the ‘member deflection shall be tsken as that caleulated from the unfsctored dead and live load and minus the camber 8 4 Calculation of flexural members 4.1. Strength 4.1.1 The bending strength of solid web members bent in their principal planes shall be checked as follows (for members taking account of web post-buckling strength see Clause 4.4.1 of this Code): My, My 7.Wa 7Wy SF 1-1) where -M,,My—bending moments about 2-and y-axes at a cammon section (for Eseetion, _r-axi isthe strong axis and 3 isthe weak exis): Wey Way ——net section moduli about 2-and -aKest Yen 7y—Blasiity adaptation factors, 7_= 1-05, 751.20 for Lsection, Yur %y 05 foc box section, see Table 5.2.1 for other seetonss F-——design valve of bending strength of steel. When the ratio ofthe fre outstand of the compression flange 1 its thickness i larger than 13 /TBS7F,, bt noe exceeding 15 T5S7F;» 7 shuall be taken as 1.0. fs the yield strength ofthe material indicated by the ste wrade. For beams requting fatigue checking, 7,~ 741.0 should be used 4.1.2. The shear strength of solid web members bent in their principal plane shell be checked by the following formula (for members taking account of web post-buckling strength, see Clause 4.4. 1 of this Code): -Bes (4.1.2) where V—shar force in the called ston along the plane of webs S—frt moment about neta ais of that grt of the ges section above the loeton where shear tess ealuaeds I——moment of inertia of gross sections fy web thickness f—design value of shear strength of steel. 4.1.3. When a concentated lod i ting long te web plane on the upper flange ofthe ‘beam, and that no bearing stiffener is provided at the loading location, the local compressive ‘stress of the web at the upper edge of its effective depth shall be computed as follows: fer 4.1.34) tule 19 where F—oncentrated load, thing into aocount the dynamic factor in case of dynarnic loadings ¢-—amplification coefficient of the concentrated load, = 1.35 for heavy duty crane girder; $= 1.0 for other beams and girders; 1,—assumed distibution length of the concentrated load on the uppor edge of the effective web depth taken ss: Le= a+ Shy + 2h (4.1.32) :— bearing length ofthe concentrated load along the beam span, taken as SOmm for wheat loading on rails ‘hy—distance from the top of girders or beams to the upper edge of the effective web depths hy—depth of the ral, g=0 for beams without ral on tops f—

    Вам также может понравиться