Functions of connective tissues include all of the following EXCEPT

A. protecting delicate organs.

B. supporting, surrounding, and interconnecting tissues types.

C. establishing a structural framework for the body.
D. forming linings of the internal passageways and chambers.

By hyperextending a thigh at the hip joint, you could

A. bring your knee and leg to a position posterior to the thorax.
B. squeeze both thighs together.
C. hit your chin with your knee.
D. perform the same movement as circumduction.

The heart is located at which region(s) of the mediastinum?

A. Inferior and middle mediastinum
B. Anterior and middle mediastinum
C. Superior and middle mediastinum
D. Posterior and middle mediastinum

In a normal heart wall, the thickest tissue layer is:

A. epicardium.

B. endocardium.

C. myocardium.

D. pericardium.

Which of the following great arteries supply the shoulders and arms?
A. Abdominal aorta
B. Subclavian arteries
C. Thoracic aorta
D. Common carotid arteries
The inferior portion of the pharynx is known as:
A. Oropharynx

B. Nasopharynx

C. Laryngopharynx
 D. Larynx

The following structures enter the lungs via the "hilum" except:

A. The pulmonary veins

B. None of the options are correct

C. The bronchus

D. The pulmonary arteries

Which of the following structure deliver the deoxygenated blood to the lungs for gas exchange?
A. The pulmonary veins

B. All of the options

C. The pulmonary arteries

D. The bronchial arteries

Which of the following is NOT part of the thoracic outlet?

A. Rib 12

B. Costal margin

C. Sternum

D. Lumbar vertebrae L1

Which of the following statement is TRUE?

A. The major blood vessels connected to the heart are located in the superior

mediastinum.
B. The trachea is posterior to the oesophagus.
C. The cartilaginous rings keep the oesophagus open.
D. The left and right pleural cavities communicates via the mediastinum.
Which of the following statement is FALSE?
A. The terms thoracic aorta can be used interchangeably with the term

descending aorta.
B. The aortic hiatus is located at the level of T12.

C. The left brachiocephalic artery originates from the arch of aorta.

D. The thoracic aorta begins at the level of T4.

The autonomic division of the nervous system directs

A. conscious control of skeletal muscles.

B. voluntary motor activity.

C. processes that maintain homeostasis.

D. unconscious control of skeletal muscles.

Which of the following statement is FALSE concerning the gray matter of the spinal cord?

A. It functions in processing neural information.

B. It is primarily involved in relaying information to the brain.

C. It is located in the interior of the spinal cord around the central canal.

D. It is divided into regions called horns.

Effects produced by the parasympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system include

A. increased secretion by digestive glands.

B. increased heart rate.

C. dilation of respiratory passages.

D. dilation of the pupils.

(0'00" to 3'11") The retina is also called

A. the inner layer

B. all of the options provided

C. the vascular layer.

D. the fibrous layer.

Sound waves are converted into mechanical movements by the

A. cochlea.
 B. auditory ossicles.

C. round window.

D. tympanic membrane.

Damage to the cupula of the lateral semicircular duct would interfere with the perception of
A. linear acceleration.

B. the direction of gravitational pull.

C. horizontal rotation of the head.

D. vertical rotation of the head.

Which type of cell can only be found in the central nervous system?

A. oligodendrocytes

B. Schwann cells

C. satellite cells

D. neurons

Cerebrospinal fluid first returns to the blood circulation at the

A. dural venous sinuses.

B. jugular veins.

C. arachnoid granulations / villi.

D. frontal sinus.

The two vertebral arteries fuse to form a large artery called the

A. posterior cerebral artery.

B. anterior cerebral artery.

C. posterior communicating artery.

D. basilar artery.
 E. internal carotid artery.

The only movable bone in the skull is:

A. frontal bone
B. mandible bone

C. occipital bone

D. maxilla bone

E. ethmoid bone

Which of the following facial muscle is responsible for closing the eyes?
A. frontalis muscle
B. platysma muscle
C. orbicularis oculi muscle

D. zygomaticus major muscle

E. buccinators muscle
Which of the following muscle is responsible for depressing the mandible
bone?
A. Masseter muscle

B. platysma muscle
C. medial pterygoid
muscle
D. lateral pterygoid muscle

E. temporalis muscle

What is the major action of biceps brachii muscle?

A. medial rotation of wrist joint
B. flexion of elbow joint
C. pronation of forearm
D. abduction of shoulder joint
E. flexion of metacarpophalangeal joint

What is the major action of quadriceps femoris

muscle?
A. adduction of hip joint
B. abduction of hip joint
 C. flexion of knee joint
D. extension of knee joint
E. circumduction of hip joint

The main artery running along the lateral aspect of

forearm is:
A. thefemoral
artery
B. thebrachial
artery
C. the
popliteal
artery
D. theradial
artery
E. theulnar
artery

Which of the following structure forms

the base of femoral triangle?
A. the inguinal ligament
B. the anterior cruciate ligament
C. the patellar ligament

D. the posterior cruciate ligament

E. the popliteal ligament

floor of femoral triangle: (superiorly): inguinal ligament medial boarder: medial

boarder of longus muscle lateral boarder: medial boarder of sartorius muscle
muscles that made the floor of femoral triangle: laterally: iliopsoas muscle
medially: pectineus muscles, adductor muscles
Mnemonic : navy (from lateral to medial: genitofemoral nerve, femoral artery,
femoral vein, y-fronts) artery, vein, lymphatics are enclosed in femoral sheath (3
compartments each contains femoral canal
Profunda femoris: deep artery of femur that shown in the femoral triangle
Boarders of femoral trunk: Sail
Sartorius (medial boarder of sartorius)
Adductor longus (medial boarder)
Inguinal Ligament