MA 10002 Mathematics - II

Tutorial Sheet - 1

January 8, 2014

1 Vector Spaces

1. Examine whether the set given below is a subspace of 3 or not.

{(, , ) 3 : + 2 = 0, 2 + = 0}

2. Let = {, , }, = {, + , + + }, = { + , + , + } in 4 . Prove
that L(S)=L(T)=L(V), where L denotes linear span.

3. Examine if the set given below is a subspace of the vector space of all 2 x 2 matrices 22


{ 22 : = 0}

4. Which of the following subsets form a basis for 3 ?

i) {(1, 2, 3),(3, 1, 0), (-2, 1, 3)} ii) {(-1, 3/2, 2), (3, 2/3, 3)}

5. Given the following sets and the corresponding vector space V, nd whether they form a
basis
a). V is polynomials of degree 2, { 1, 2 + 1, 2 + 1}
b). V is polynomials of degree 3, {1, 2, ( 2)2 , ( 2)3 }
c). V = [, ], {1, sin , sin2 , cos2 }

6. Find a basis for a subspaces U of 5 , where

= {(1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ) 5 : 1 + 2 + 3 = 0, 31 4 + 75 = 0}

1
 7. Find the conditions on , so that the following set of vectors is linearly dependent in 3
a). {(, , ), (, , ), (, , ) }
b).{(, , 1), (, 1, ), (1, , ) }

8. For what real values of does the set from a basis of 3 ?

a).S= {(, 1, ), (0, , 1), (1, 1, 1) }
b).S={(, 0, 1), (1, + 1, 1), (1, 1, 1) }

9. Let be the set of all matrices with entries from the set of real numbers . Then
show that is a vector space over w.r.t. operations of matrix addition and scalar
multiplication.

10. If (1 , 2 , 3 ) be a basis of a real vector space and 1 = 1 + 3 , 2 = 21 + 32 ,

3 = 1 + 22 + 33 , nd whether (1 , 2 , 3 ) is a basis of .

11. Find a basis for the vector space 3 that contains the vectors ()(1, 2, 1)&(3, 6, 2) ()(1, 0, 1)&(1, 1, 1).

2 Matrices, System of Equations, Eigen Values and Eigen Vec-

tors

1. If 2 = , then the matrix A is said to be an idempotent matrix. Show ( ) is

also idempotent if A is.

If = , show that A and B both idempotent.

1 1 1

2. If = 0 1 1 , then nd 50 .


0 0 1

3. If A is a real orthogonal matrix and (I+A) is non singular prove that ( + )1 ( ) is

skew symmetric.

4. If ( + )1 ( ) is real orthogonal matrix. Prove that A is skew-symmetric.

5. If (I+A) is non-singular. Prove ( + )1 ( ) is orthogonal.

2

+ +
6. Show that the matrix is unitary if 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 1.
+

7. Find all real x for wich the rank of the matrix is less than 4

1+ 2 3 4

1 2+ 3 4




1 2 3+ 4

1 2 3 4+

8. Find the solution by Gausss elimination method.

1 + 32 23 + 54 = 4
21 + 82 3 + 94 = 9
31 + 52 123 + 174 = 7

1 + 22 33 = 1
21 + 52 83 = 4
31 + 82 133 = 7

9. For what value of a the system of equation is consistent. Solve completely if consistent.
i) + = 1 ii) ++ =1
+ 2 + 4 = 2 + 3 = + 1
x+4y+6z=2 2 + + 5 = 2 + 1

10. Determine the condition for which the system

i) ++ =1 ii) + 2 + = 1
+ 2 = 2 + 3 + 3 =
5 + 7 + = 2 + + 3 = + 1
admits of (i) Only one solution (ii) No solution (iii) Many solution.

3 + 2

11. Find real numbers x,y,z such that A is Hermitian, where A= 3 2 0 1



1 1

12. Find the real value of for which the following system of equations have a non-zero
solution

3
 i) + 2 + 3 = ii) 2 + 3 + (3 + 4) = 0
3 + + 2 = + ( + 4) + (4 + 2) = 0
2 + 3 + = + 2(+1) + (3 + 4) = 0

3 Linear transformation

1. Examination whether is linear transformation or not

i) : 3 3 dened by (, , ) = ( + 2 + 3, 3 + 2 + , + + )
ii) : 3 3 dened by (, , ) = (2 + , , )
iii) : 3 2 dened by (, , ) = (, + )
iv) : dened by () = () + (1).

2. Determine the linear mapping : 3 3 which maps the basis vector (0, 1, 1), (1, 0, 0), (1, 1, 0)
of 3 to (1, 1, 1), (1, 1, 1), (1, 1, 1) respectively. Find the linear transformation.

3. Let : 3 3 be dened by T(x, y, z)=(2x+y-2z, 2x+3y-4z, x+y-z). Find all eigen

values of T, and nd a basis of each eigen space.

4. For each
of the following
matrices,
nd all the
eigen values and
eigen vectors

1 3 3 3 1 1 1 2 2

= 3 5 3 = 7 5 1 = 1 2 1


6 6 4 6 6 2 1 7 4