. ey 7p aa aie egsoo¥2) \con gh tesuooyen oe nie ee »f?APPLYING ze Lincoln Electric Company semi domcbPertunty tor engineers to akon Gian £2 RY different areas of cas? x Omer W. Blodgett hes 5 lems “ompiled solutions to these prob. others that have been genase for companies in ‘2 attempt to shere the ide ti inars offer an excel robloms that are THE SOLUTION GuiDE {o gstiae the capacity oF the ep at Bein gs. in cue ee ‘and the weldmece tse ‘toa ¢ analyze 2 tottection was stpgasted. 4 tical of any design 35 that have been gained 116,38 of contents tists problems by subje Order to limit this publicnelen sign eseeble number and the 22 of ohare oblem is noted bys ole fit ee SO & Bortion ofeach datos owen 2h eadrscosriog eae full sheet has been recuced yest a allow up to four of Problems per page, ynclusion OF a design problem does nat “*PProval of tha design In some cater ho necessarily mean ‘author was asked information should refer 4 2 Pats ublished by "ine yao fichard S. Soho ‘Manager of Educational San Line ‘Welding Foundation : as -. TABLE OF CONTENTS prte ALLOWABLES — PROPERTIES OF WELD LONGITUDINAL SHEAR ible Stress on Welds 1 Fane UOMOY Cicer Gypes of Welds so ets s+ 2 Pug ned Columas ith ind Kat Wis Treated sa Line <1 1177 3 pig Wel Cantitorer Beam © #0" AISC Fatigue Allowabes al rath tis ee i Gilt Uo Ends of Continous Bea CIRCULAR WeLps Putioner Beam of Mobile Coane {onaldinal Shear ~ 6 Sided Seo Wogan 2 ert & Pole Momen of iets ot mast «5° enact Shear 9 tg Sein Greer ie ben ga roitudiral Shear ~ Cicutor See cecblee in Steel Mil Roi. 227°" "*- 7 IRVED MEME: Circumferential Welds in Bending & Torsion 8D bes fipleaiaed To Butt Weld of ‘Auger frets oe 9 Besic Curved Beam Formule . . jroumforentil Welds in Torsion 10. was 2m froblem « Ctreurnferentia! Welds in Toren air of Moret is sy WELD Size exAMPLes : Weld Stress in Curved Port ot inet Welds ~Paratel Loading . TORSION Fille Wels Franses ed Tenens“ Bate of Sig Circular a Fillet Wetas Circular and’ lds on a Crane Base Link Support Bracket of Aeon Fark Lift Truce 08 Moksing inesehment fer Ripper Tooth os Bliiczs 2 elds on Rell for Rotters ressos in Shell nf Pullcy - | Welaing of Mi ” RIG Mounting Toone! Resistance — CicssdTubiag ect Forsional Resistance — Disgeest Bracing memes Under Torin 20%! Member Felling in Torsion 271" TUBULAR MEMBERS Welds for Tubular Structures Danley Stuctures Fatigue Aitovs Dihectral Angle Charts Exempla of Tubuler Conncction’ * SHOCK Loapine Shock Loading — Basi Girder to Absorb Energy Welds on Car Bumper FP Ore Striking Bu Weld on Ts Welded Eccentric for Vibrotoy DISTORTION Distorti Singte Beye! Cenarton of $0 Fast Lane Bene! “orgitudna Swinkogs of Shak} / Stress Allowables for Weld Metal ® “Type of Weld Svea Permissible Stross Required Strongth Level Gta ‘COMPLETE PENETRATION GROOVE WELDS “Tension normal tothe effective thrase ‘Some a: bare metel, ‘Matching weld metat must be used, Se Teble below. [Compression normal tthe effective throat ‘Some as baco mal Wield metal witha strength level equal to ‘oF one clasiication (10 kat} ess than matching weld metsl may be usec “Tension or compression parallel to Wi of tho wale. Some ss bam meta, ‘Shear on the effeiive throat, 30 x Nominal Tensile etrength of weld metal {ksi except stress on base matl shall not exceed 40 x yield sees of base metal. — Weld metal with e stength level equat {0 or ess than matching weld metal may be uses, PARTIAL PENETRATION GROOVE WELDS. ‘Gampression normal to effective threat. Designed not to bear ~ 60 x Nominal Tensile steength of wi metal (ksi) except steve on bese metal shall not exceed .60 x yield stars of base metal Designed to bear. Seme as base met “Tension or compression paraliel taxis of the wale. (9) ‘Some a3 bare metal. | Svear paral to axe of wale 30 x Nominal Tensile strength of weld meta lisib except stress on base metel shal not exceed 0 x yield tess of base meta Tension normal to effective throat. Gay “20 x Nominal Tensile strength of weld atl Uta except stress on bato metal shall not exceed 50 x vila sos of base metal, Wild metal with a strength ive! equ to ‘fess than matching weld metal may be ree, FILLET WELDS (9), Stress on effective throat, regorlest of ‘rection of application of fond. “Oo 30x Nominal Tensile strength of wold metal {isi exceat stress on bate metal shall not exceed 40x Yield stress of base meta ‘Tension or compresion paralel to axis of weld, ‘Some as base metal, etd metal with a strnath tvel equal tor less than matching weld metsl may be used. PLUG AND SLOT WELDS ‘Shear parallel to faying surfaces {2} For matching wala mort se AIS: {12} Weld’ motel ane stronger avert ‘to axial force of components of baile (30° Nominal Tensile strength of weid metal ‘ksi except stress on bate motel shal not exceed 40x yield stress of base meta ‘Wield metal with a sirongth ivel equal {© or less then matching weld metal may be uted. 3m any butt Jolne (9.12.11), splice in bearm or Birdars (8:21), howayer are sttond ees (2h: Cannot be used in sicer spices IGE A AO aN Ward Mec 20 x10 ISL G, Aaa, nba, eia Anas, Sa DiBe edo: aia agen asiOr ee in taunh : | 85:7: Asan, Cine aba Gea Sadun]: Ree R08, e109, toe Sata momit srl and nde lange to web wales) may be Peslesincow: AE prmnrgeeSIT EOE fe stew) se Fhe) te SP ae ike HOS eat cet SSH comes Re eo BH) Sete 5 gg OS iy sod sean Eth ae Rlod Fano, Beoes ae kina” 3+ aes aaa E Hi 7 Eee fe pee EEE bme(a-By ye BGV28! 920) Br Mir20 -siez0) Berra er reotg SE Be RE) 5. PG oy AES) Vee Be) en BE a me. saga) Ai soil HB) con af vents ere = She any BOGE) Pen 0-2) rg. tyz0) "are apa) Fro J eqs tawnded Gnd) TEL a Fuses yee) SERS ores Pemramgsony oer [ap-( ayrfeo tae engl) serfs] ge ime ae BreR sme fart erimva-28) ) poe ey a a fa 7 7 fa fH [es joer Be ene pe! ee cere) Ce aE iva Coed GQ | serie) sated) Berfnr ead) EE) neat = baer) ere N nO Belek) 3s de) Jefe stores _ Fienepenee per ror . sel ‘| | a Ey BNA 1 MO coetoe cftt tiee j Be beth) shed), a(99m (0) et amt ra ery ete 2B ER at 0+ ee wet nl a {2H ro tins 3 a gh pe besos nt oe date ea aC) mca {mn te fa) 2) see stm ger af te 4 rotten mts Uren toy Denn ae + Str sie es td) a Pte oes ne nnseuneenn et Gow se tS met het tg) ee "(Rt te met on a Ges me ono os foot or Te Tea, Bis ans lédel + ‘e164 eucrnts (0:04) anl ® wells s6 nigh qr alls r8)ra lar anersre)g erda | a Je ervs—sat), arse] Iewr(ervs) Vocal gel the, game retatt stve ust the parelel axis a ei (mm ei a co ene * em theorele: Hee PE aE ws wae te) then hike aura FOS Gey parallel achitance & lis te BOOie, Fda Alay Tex (eweids Yor) MS fee oa sawmgeay Maks dee Smee ENE e Ca ser wet ey nett wal 4) at 9 os eee a at ‘Ss se tate rare aCe mal te oneBAG ol on beat Se me vest a tat ~ for Beno aback center of gst of wes Teme (artagy = 92" [ater net 21s a brine conpaeent of bending fy er SA 6 05% i eee inns ts 2474 % amok (fram lots alate for lt ts Jey Ae L080" Tate Race or ae TN S00 pat an taal = eaeew HP, Gaoesi20), | | Ato) (798 sare arg 8 eudrents af Crna tins rr [Pee BES) Mesa af ae (artes : gg Pmt se mtn fee pei pete tae if nese gered on ; vata ite aay ped eta teagan j eel ake Dee oe 7 vom eane € Tht ay Seni RA j f Te ere ear(y age 3529, nts Property of vets eM BP. soy in Yor om ueia or Jer 2lgoni 00s unit force on we f- Tp Mscontelem. gaan The oman erate resultant fs [eansvmny tran aay 20325 on sie tos ASEH at08 o eS) AM Ths tears t) Ea BR Wee aden hea pire ‘ope see! Fe fuae erty ee Pees er erlars yp mse 2si 2s «uid 3008 i) | iste fae SCE ; fo eae MM MED « gy00, hy sto Min ton etait. waystia wn FES) fn A steady Joad allowable for weld Elein . Ffouale Be ee : Example leq vibe check stress in pi e+ 242007 + accent) 20 .Bid LEY = 18524 in? bendiig stress Me, ero ins rese25 hn) OO 708 a —. ams ni er | | RStet hen of te ees ise GR), tne 8 Taraue T= EGR Ae (64CON EOD 5.199.500 ty oF hare oe Eee tees eta Bf ee 2): BL. ROO. sesso. 9? TB fp tee sexo hy eee eee etree Fox steady lady ard 870 well metal, We albmable Fe(sokmace¥ion)= #50 Urs, top size ws BE. 98" Be sega leper fee watt aad hore pyr manent SF we aipine lallgue Ladlig daa ever 2.000.000 eyeres Spepiete Peipe LE ee) Beg oe a! Crug in bots drectirs) caters F 7000 : $222 = ys00 psi 260, Seppaze the end dais are extremely ny, and Hove Paine CF Se eee aa faoee oo ED” on eae mE Bla) dhlectanle east assume a+.0106 me Slaouaelesee¥o10)-- we STB tio be spnsider thi. restrain Fillet wet ds eo Se aRE EEN page an fo the SBME anno. ins heey * eomider fatique W*2,000,000 ~ ct Sompiete webct “Rect use Aise ftir elonables "Coke gory F to fC! 3686S sy 20K, th reseant wit oe hye ATR* [POT EES + 1990 ts Leg tine tor WIZ» 123% or hg mament em a pair of ercamb ercuteat Ten gn tne > Fortunately the and diies are. not cof ries, th Wile séme ponding ihe dies Gad £8o en ey Wail Be macs lowers fit force on welled cannecticn fh 3+ BB caret Created as a hie) e Fh (06h bo owe wis) Start with « vertsal driplacement apd eomider ‘ents, Ped aleent soni ‘hed deterait end amet ey fake ce‘om ofon end discs Yo rotate (2) sa there Ht 20 end women Babe UU rl 2 ose a8 gi Bera gn od Atte or Mati TABLE Mans b) Fe $55 (26) tmeer Tye Se? aan fabe sls ne eT ae PREFS fb) on a the + un 3a Ten ED and Br 6i1e oir: Hira * Es as) 10 oti beck fo Ue freon sheet Me EEC) ba toh? aor og sol My= ESE Gots) [Ss example I+ MISH Le iy c fe noe bisa Beats gs 34, det Be 210m ae 10) s0si0¢ w Megs Ge ‘Gree Tin ek chee Levan sess wn tube 2 MEMEO) . 204. yy: tiers WS berdiigseees io aie (rasiai) EGR)» BOLO ry aissye 2865 bynes see SER ey 2390,paF ome chet Togo ‘ext eae a cd SIRES TOTS TE = 200. ayy Som sheet©, fate alates fe3I80 i bree Jen cite woetd be ux 2438 «206° or (FE) 1 kis oO aye [ROE Saar = wie AIRS Talus Allway coulis taelsopies Stowbie Nace BE (ae # filters eaicaary|na oe at 95 Ie ile) WLU cor nyse 398, tr Hs RRR here ave hence ace wa fest Yc me Geran 113-7tbe “Sk Elica (oanyiny unea's.. 523% Feta gathers IIYamag = 2665 He ie HH Naocn aes 75 + 931s abs Total avwen? a? or) ae PBR TSE se Froperties of the wald~ tao Filled ela iH deen bandnig Sree Be BOY og ge . Se tein ly 28s BEE « ava, 92 unit force on weld bead fy fe SEIS, 400. 75 esi fy apie, 71 >, retethent ent face it Os Se IGT = FTI. an by fe f Sm o 209 vie = 20D 00 Re eye egee assume an average thitness of the tube $= . 648.5 and aban, then Te serae TF the screw were forced upward Ae houi Me PLO. 357, 300. 1h lbs Yeh poghl cause a unit bent farce on tha fx te 38% 300 | ra for 21000200 ayeles ~ here Ke ra complete reversal Remy 3W00w Gf the 269 wich dhcp nuite a minum ob Sept we: he-* 222 oo hh, site Me GE Ut bones a fe EN the steady alouable ona Sh e70 12 f= 200 wn u200(%) ~ GsBo% the fatizuc albwabe ona AS ep 1¢ FEE seco. trem) © Ana matter of saterest WW the Bike ander this since m= BE and Me BASE are ease + Blogew'ts, “dati am >2Roowhere ert me 207 wT fore sh aats an oo ne arm eh init heceor eit gaa “eeateemes mG) ~ = H4 stare Tart OG arr {[remuinal re rae [Cop ~~” ekeadatedd Wanos af Tarau Gieh-p satay toot | wet | ont Teogth of wad Heendiao ei oxeam(esanonteaton) «207 (snonstisd Wenn /trtaees tallde Leerpete nieces oN santes.nen) earrelea)] on [tert anon Be =| ent te eae aaa op anes Leogth felt = at (c0008) orgua ecm > recane nit stress 286) * et (3 arora rv) = BEE (reacted TEE (Canning, se se $n | alert] QuiO, Per rere 93263 | 184.70 | snyuo [435399] © rearraloent | 99/0 |siaso0 [asso [assnaw © ranrelrhse#) |95290| 203% lovizeol gaan, @ PHA] [paseo wasmleiralaa ol The ol vans)Circumberentias Weld bet 1 Sah a fsose mutstns [VL ‘fron (enh es 4]F sisume 5" thoet @ Ter tnnam anncid OF weld mate, do mt bel ae fon =e Jae | Saati Tose ison unt i r eto Fase ‘ray [tes | evra saee Gosex eaves ro Tce] Tr Uw eit ra ot fe Sahbomnan 9 [ise | iaeo8 Pias fetes fou [67 [is t sors a [aan Faso eq Gjppeaforential wou Te, Tension 8 pee rh 3 CH Eo . < eres of (and (1) for isis, aia wats metal Ug) and! o gin co -usp—weld that area (¥%,s). “ F> teasile forces TA fu ‘ae wld tha allot £—“E~ Am weld throat aned” a Fo ee oveotar] bases] i FULL STRENGTH WELDS 12223 WELOS Ber a2 I-FULL STRENGTH NON 2 WELDS NON-FULL STRENGTH 38182 20 ey 6 rs “4 2 oe @ $ % a papel 3a 32 ae i 8 ® s “8 © 2 ue se 32 a ® ® % ‘a « ‘ HTis00m ar 82 EIB esi azo poco pda eves IR) + 23.6 481 Site hi For fosne) wor hts = isi oe te ED) soe he tes oy Ne aa 39 “BBB 201 0 ‘oon elf es cet ae ; wre ED _| wrestles eke oobfinn we" 212+ Feito ° "5s 1n09n O teanverse. 6 fe fi PB. 36, ©. benaing, fee © parailet t : Ft lt resultant af wit © fe MG Bt leans = 3370 Wy 46g size of Fillet we'd , £70 weld motes W108 230 we rereryanaae= 23" 2 fee ob an pine Greta Ohne ts SOR ERX 81000 on hr0nt) Ate Gh Oia) 18089 ns Seba Ma ckades109 s00P AE GE 108 Atiees0 tot Tyme (Ole 6.9059 encig SCM AENM guy Hg ae VES + ashe Big - 23 eat (JGR = 06a | 5. feaaFeCe «108 hn letsine eS bile wole 270 veld metal 1 «| w ghget «nr ED) G fH I, ‘grins ee(te Mes Me Se acs, eet here bed 1319 POETS oe ae bp fisomaar a casi at rotary egos ey MH 28 HAS "Cube to oceed stody aloe! agin ser" or we CB) ant seo wes 3 end Tene al of te of 1543) owed threat ys LET 45 4 ike « GAAS + Joao « va0t fared — toe hOB Hn in or we, rosin 5 le) Po) fe 2Pr tort 00 Kp APEREM Auge Me tome | | ee t seimthefarunget fasrned for 3, use reference anis (2) [ett Eta Tote fae Peat [ara meee re waht sage esse duped asset de tbomadstzteams) IO «220, 49 oe Mee Bh, Guings is), Stameneons toe Lan , faumeteated f 8% 2022 crore. icone ete oo art te a L iL = HbA AIE ig derrandvaibedh aan I ip come Sigs ut oe Pree eo erg i Saar arta Se ay ea, i cee ot ro : er fasta att, zt Se eT fe Byte ¥ etn eT GB 22320 Ay, (eam WINE), 8 stag eB HERI yg oe camuaaes he eee seman he ARH § feonfetnanh = snene YC vel |e Rene D he be bie E af tekle etlahag) « Bro © | we aniins OBE mh tee bo eR ag: 248 ae AP ansaa PP Anooayear at ‘ne ir sGod0¥aeen) 7m ‘ents SAK. 2 28.0 wi = (scoYias)- @34% waani SBRNAD™ DRORST and 246 Ast ‘Sear te le bee mk a Ps 2008 ors" ett a hie crimes ssa3 Age esa wg Raeenet, 928 Me sat tm ser om ein setant for [Gast Re * [eazasterwail vee © 135. le deasne oh fillet weld £70 eld metal (steady led) ton ASE CRT ar fin EEE plate would i require at foal 355A OEE tend is straight up a cont) bendin fe BO CEL «0p g parafelind fe, 200% ast seallat —p. [R- [Ra + 10% legsie df bilel welt 610 well metal (sleudy loed) oe Wy op My fans) By TE ind 8 af BAO apae , wlarenernner . . gout! oe bs Pea nor Frees Met Se pas : 59597 ow ceilted fy bye «tanga «a3 sant kad fx Pe» MRL aan ssittant face [oI + [amar + 206089: Leacvie.cl let mil 690 weld mete! Citeedy ood) 3.035% p09 . Ny APT 17908 a ras SINS IF an pertetl okt penetmtin grove weld PASS © s2075 or Hasek ctmot fy NSEE OF Mome nr D_coawer "at USING WEB sheac appli see pte. aig diagona! sempretiy ds Cie ath ote se nit fate ih Ob eeeé Jntd shear stess to T4005 it fe wes Cao th seo a Shots TRANSFER OF MOMENT AROUND coRNER SING DIAGONAL srIEEWER 2 Bids cab se hat So tmtered by wld ave Eat fae & WeeFRANSFER OF a EFF mt wet te note orm wong ? se nie eet te ae ahve nae oy LOtisoide 0 HOH Ob wh 1 B mune il waldo oth ates of web plate wts® a4. wets © wate © weit @ TRA FROM ONE MEMBER TO ,) -16- Pe eae petal Se t4c30, \ o taf 4: yatlay i Yate moments about point ® ' neds ave -o ve SA. : ye hey 2A, a a2GTray , ema lateat Be weil 67ST Te BRANT 9 He ilong TI WERE) Bf ARO oe Cee nage ie Then Ys Blas SOE BOE = BA =: IL ot ve gilt fas and suice eye Seg hk ad ven ve Sits. assume filled weld on both sides of web plate waits@ard® far yr nero i wee ge Se wes ee ginge , a : we fe She BE dd, we ® oxime? Th, Gheor sireta sh web plate (bold ta 7=-40 05) @ along @ ye Bhs BA aig We ALDeas ME aw nee in eho it ee eh ttt tts 0% Le kT bee! arial wea gf enh tagatin aay cove naar aa tans on 8: 3b We cowtes acelrctain of 32 i)» BEY Potal degitudiotdebctsa ev euey $b Bia (LW) Fhe B rat oho arn eS pete et pe tesa Paw eee ef Oo tie pt onto ge i 3k (1B )e 27 ensort & a 9AM ave i (( i 4K, he wg pe a Seer’ Bee SR Teer eit wee pean ealtnfenes) 7 ©1370. 0bs oe 120 wigs Be pULE RGD + 1R6E mbes eo gga, reared Urmt te SE 408 a DAT tn Ree SSS eee Se ba ae ut wet oe ate ge eg, floneyde 22G-8)- Habre) Ee anne (f-8h Boner ence ac BRE She oto) BR v8) heremeeyar * fb PE ef haved fe ase Fb= sR oew) 5] Eiaapied OW be he Waa petamyfasetnec= eel ee, ald ba tprlge amectiby cee tinn Negieeting rs 17 —_—_—_—_—. Ri Rs as D OO 4S ond ye EE | | | eeEE eR oneal $e aaeasee Ht a ia a hapene Sse —_ one 1D. Tefen Boe. sort sts tenie) shear siren oa8- [Br «tee, [Papel eRe | i @Q« ted [0+ faroreaea]= £ ag, hat on OR ee ES a mags ewe tt oe { toe ASE ere SE 4 = a z o [meee « [RE Ko spebe $lasmiZinae 3% Mm fe gs egal. aagns VSR. par 18.4 i throat «EER - 5 [OTT @Q« Eas tare ea grup sr, 2 te nt we te i Se Le i ‘a it + LPsA ve Tin ee Eaten OU62a- Gere ® seI600 it Pop papa cont Be By sa4? Bag te Het come mines) 13109 -19- 004449 330,970 i? 7.9 ia length of we) Face? 000 Tem" 2,000 eps moment ara * Sint Din-24¥in” 32.26 in TEU (Hee SERED « 1.09 Hin Geet) fs Se SO 70 Ym emai Ee ARR at He be LRAT» [aoe AE = 10.66% SEE er oe we nee ee rst tg Preogt se 6 6 Py ger (0, 80 Prema Sm i Tare feststin 186 és2¢) 2 heen Apterpese naremypa™ Se ie Rae TEER ey MEE astm tate fr Ss DER veal eld fx anon mt Frc ress be [RT TH este 6 [ER Graeme co Tar vie ot a ai atl ey Ta SPARES w se ee ee+ hOY KS Conpresssic) Haase out ee i Sai eal | SS a es mas le, see : a NI HELL $ © fend Ss ' LZ UE a [ie] Meet te eer Aanip EE welded joint RCO" mis of Hl cater of provity PET " Pile et Yenliog ahem liner face of weld atl 4 ani alse) 2M) On a Seen ahaa Gosia eae ae Tans ida ae i iebeagete GEraste CROSSE. ane a st Lee pilose REY = belo T foraR Or * 4.94 4% a f EN ate i ON neutrat ane ates t areal se \ Pia eae Pasar rt IE Ae oe To bom @ a ending stress weld ESSo te oa pote i fun BSS ecm are harem aie ote SR Eracs erate, Beast Soren "ERLPESNY lg a pt coe 21S) Man mater Soro ect it a rt fe te Re le JP POR - P/O bet, minum whee mine eee rent opts oo Sigure 6 > Ueht sie of Friare 6. ~P (Sis) en0+ heso- 5 8it01 Paivo-pS e030 «0 © & Fok BB + PbS) Pas Dg £ taonine (yen on nents Gy eaere +1) a0 - Ran0-F, 300 + P10 + Pen geo © = R-7C-F ae + PEs pape now Ft Genet % pont lirces on ember (8) = zero 5 BB+ rCH)-PaBg eps Post) -F 8 + Pes Pee (Ber %8)- P2888) =P fa the ame ara om" thin HEB)ine © aed + Pind PB ese HERE + SAB Pog ate Ir ® este «ste ond » PB 260+ Pens fer PC) BiB ~f IAB + DEBE +p ADB ar 108 MES cea vasigcr (BB) - PEN cg 4 ?5( aS BB) Fr PCH)HPE or Fee pl euee)Renda pos (078 ee MANE yoo, remtiant gi i*fesorfetaay + 1842 Yip her el ete ihe (reper ties Zs 2) 22 fone Ve raarsie Ao ETT Ei bah 10 Cn)” BDH ins pas® Coouider fatijse leadiig — 2% weld metal ‘Aeshna Ua Uae ery inst, yield Bday woth 150 seeks por yar’ for £5 Gog (ALCS YooYe0) + vea000 ayeles cotezory © Fea 200 cycles fv bee trees = EE a se treat of POUL font pene toatuin groove weld Wa sbetingle bevel gore) 1f we deduct the Fial iS beESBE Pel sy UF det the ik Br ore will use E> % teh gh 2085 hy beachig bad CEransverse) ‘arkd tone! (parole) sca es E> 195 it Gt ton) 20. Gown Me lsseoyles), “ Sep apo tee 236 Bil mh BE a oae ns, cimprerain > 2008 P Tall oa RD gay, ign temen tn Seas : @ orn ee ra esta ry | end had Coneners) iat tad Cparatel) | ae eoie | I> 26 n* f I 042005 ' nyt geet. ae é 5 enal hy 289 - 48. ps. Sapo aR Bible RE nae ge Lengein —_ owB.234 —____i i ie oe eal mehr i, Fores in lett Viteral Grcesin seuare} re vesitted by member et esing epatica op) B consider forces creme a 3 moment on secttin (e-<)of member Ma > RCih)= s2ac0%lutl) 948, 500."" check this ~ ow Mer CBB): s4nstleby 440,5c0"* 7 From these forces, desiqn. the member FB Ry at support. wat = EMeo + cacoc'(33) - Aa) <0 eniticat: bending sectrem Gc) Fer 60.000033). 99,000" ty oe sr P OY GB EMeo Tae) -56a)n0 i H | Rr 6owodls) 4.000" i bb 4 Sai ee (ok) a 4 = Go.coon/y * i eee 104 7663 a § EM0 — so0xk()~ RGA) =O faa By eee) 9,965. pemeperbt ae | see Zleo Aththro Sree 38s Fes-fee r+ —(- 9nc0d) (yng) = 92,705 otal TATE oar TSET proses. because of the apy forces, the membor rat ore ~ 45407 sebjeceen “Te Bensiadrex compressive bending strea3_ att (Ext) dee B50 Bib eae cay iter at rec eaiee ‘ree bemile bendhig stress at Zs) ope Gin BEE i = 19,200 pst 23.39 an? faa welding of top bar te web of member a @ force Fys 39000 b Bel heath of ue = 9x hee fr 99282 - a7g0 I AE 28 oo ED Me tee sine chek alouable compressive bendniy stress AISE Seu a0YS it AMG te a [10- L600, cor [PRE - 26,7 Ge bozo" : ley ER aden eorar SS T As hits rhe bien 4067 , Tye Fe GOR. aa fh 88 o- [io sil] saeoe se cbep0 Amount oF weldtag— welding oF wer back te Tsar Bare force Faw 52,765" Us total length of Sill well B 2k’ 2004 Fe SBMS eye thyt fe vie ww GEE = 236" oF ae. a) weldiig of bwer bractats to web of member — force Fs 921765 Ibs tal length. of Fillet weld Fx" =/E,, f+ FREE 3300 bg waldvig oF middle bar te web of member atO 200 leg. see tor PS foe SME ie se fetal length of well dreamy Badte METH) + lar Wo tata cies Gtr fe UE. a,520 yy a leg she wor ASBZ~ 5187 or ue GB) check tepreontal shear stron in Seb OR mtenber 2 Me Aun sa76y & pe hee 52789 RO RR 0% Rete is Beat My ec leg + 38S oe CT Pama saan «2429.9 the (iq whe 870 weld meta! nen ailansites at 3 S07 7 : yp waaay ~ "106" or bocave of BB we (4S ieSepdin ouoments and 5 es sna clouble tc end 4, Moment fa dc at @ Mar My + My + My KR Fae Mee Re EE ge Ee EE UR) ap 4 ey Bet T mehne BEE ay Pm enn gf) ye Mere Me Bey Mes Met My @ My t Me eee are mB tb se 1 ge ange Ae Ae (estoy) ela) = oe BS, ved eye we need My oa and Ge Bie BAL EE ALE gE ol Me Ee ne a ra $2 OO we need Ma Fest we mat fad My Mee te ty tyr 2th Metter MA? te SEE and ace Me Se Ee Meet | Meet ate BEE am, = S484) I + abo Ay A Me and Ma Myea, « shea ir Eat fu) tte vee 1 (sh) ‘aoe (ey Gy ~ Gor Mor SEE and Gs Mo Me 19 8) ee ay fh t mag ae. cee! 5 Me Moby Mor OMJER «Me Maes Ma GH) Oy eeMer ty th + Ma dh, ert ie as a * heey? rr tn | BEE | op see er] row consider the winer die at ® Met M+ Meg » age cmos aie me Me Myo 2M 7B a From sheet aa we have ed Me Abe oot Me Ty ae Oe aye at “he need My Me® Ma My (i Met OBS Gal #) ie ES se Mas. Moe? roe Me PEO and ay Bah na ftek EP. Mak tt Mes Nyt My 30 A= Pte ar har Ma) ip = Me ia Me f Me (SE) > Men . ard logy) apd ey : a2rd & Ey or Megs | | tow fe eee Fala + Galt Sexes stn bers) I we Ga et ee a I ny BE goer ‘) or] he 1 gk) cee Examples wo Hy H 2Rg00 1 dh athe EMI. sore warn E205 nein rin $8 tS. an FB 4 of “ CA) Sy : 1 REID ce gy) | Mas 112,700.19 Ibbending atcene SMiiie at heb, pont radish “temaie Stat fe Gwaximarn heading moment in viner dhe, pont © Me Me (a) areola)» 000 Wi bend i, stress wh siner aise at Aub, posit ® — (marian) Fadia “tense str, ieee Oeeeeeseeeea) Qn Coentingoe\ . : ae BE Coepn¢e0) 090 ps ‘oy UE ee ware te conser the Batar yon Gf Tin Sie p25, be, sini supported, OS wold Sone Ge folowing = eee Mee BEND 5 oh ofan) o-18-100% eg OE, C2YLOOD, orye y5- pre Pate * Me 72400 (-qE-)e 35300 wh Ib RAEI. aasapsh oy ° The actual oe solpgs “Fass Pelt acer Pas | bab val be re 2 4 be oteg, B. ‘Semewhere in betibeen these ae Sets 8 he shepelerertty bike weld betinen ite cate, dic ate sehe's ‘yet Ie Be Braet ORS Net Ae ie Be oe se 8 ET coisa fp Be AERP = a.2v0 My Geampute revere!) Sia melt Trarsler a Toraat oF Te $2280.47, £20900202). Yep000 15 hy 4 double set of weds och wetd Ty BL BM yor. 5? Se Fi ORO) «2325, as vertical cheae Folios) * 22.000 (42.75) T Beef i2AE). seseobs —Pae0 Aead = Poe 85:2 ss SHE 1730. ty sihce, the vectiial shear ang, bend complete. reversal ise Towa ble condibish PT RP hauraftag ape subject to. ‘ould ue tbs Yer the Fabrice Seen /iack Deseleer ope: or AUX HY s0\l20)= 155 «10% eyeles 0 we will we aver 2220000 eels catagory © tee ¥ tae Bee ahy + 000 pas Hed revernal ‘Mcoriiner © bo HN Bays eee eee partial pepe tration groove wok! be 34120 tbnd or Tp deep. 7 SBE 286 0 or IB deep. gy. oF rol awe ha fame ty foihoty fe LEER RETA + 1920 br, tenet ign endiia_stass tenale Me. eamane @- 45 rang Hh ae 0 (2099, ORC 0 > 261 Roi z= oadson gee 1 seem SAbty aes. 42231 sn Can EE “at center 2 2.13 ites ae, ease : oat te | DE ig pce | OP tae “aie +34. 2 wont orerBe oh Be reagan) IE eek Gree oral EE oa : ASSIS 2) seo “esealas| MEL alt at (assis) soins) ony ee eal 21 ashe wel, sayfa, 1.9 keel or SD, org ae aeutentl ont, «a igen dat webcie stiaden Dass sade), ng ein sat “ Be | és) or RB bGo coed -c9G] e2 EBay a Be a oad] ak wales a3 (eB > wee [a+ 4 oe [ores a etlag Maile o.22 ach z so on. SV, Ae 0.10 aces Gat center)286390. secooak Fir Eo A8e202. ain c00,6 Poverty of epelagoes aolaran us te ey ahasralte {18 frome, ae lane we Tare atatyegusees + 2)G8, cogs FPS Sns aks A trated Joel Uterminate luo leat here at ‘aaa / |ont 2118 ou IT ae | --|_-- ---: wp atte wt sip the weik~ the folbwng wil be wsed= ry ETAT 72 i apoio oun? Vimy 4ua/ force on analogous olin 2¢baugu Yuen + aunt) sigiso px SCL sYie) + Crum Wo) 2 1gytso Bend wig moment about fen) axa surpasses opr senes.cvt) fq» GaENL shouembisessort nae = Z1206,00 = Hi2gpc00. Benduig moment about (i!) axe Myzo eerrectiie moments (tresses) on analogoss cola gee F= ULE a722 oo Myen Wragpotatitee) crag 42 me, Q03asco 10Y3.047) 74363 Oe “OS S05 Jet i Oy2 2ere os @ Phere ymast lg aves! se phe PH BE tae Falta dee ae from-ths. we get tie tial muments af the bith det erminate heme oe i =1907 veo i 44073 > wil omider th 0 sted ase els Lai gil. oF socket to i ease’ saat set Qe. bend stres- at omer (wel ae ; oe tee SBI 41,200 pol at point of appheatun of Force one 282M aync0 pai Win Sie any Beepsrting “ates!” Ys 18 why E sumpested, that Baars we sh dicted, ‘shel fan i pels Mannait) Lac Mase sce ae —- : “aeeg* * - a ae +4930 8 reottant “od” ofama * ental bad Peahl 92330 Y0n)* 706380 ser cnt aboot tor) es Rest sje AORIN0) 9 154/939 600 ja Eee “ie Be Masshintensi8) MORAL Asa) » “2256800 ep -37- real the, “atrectes 2 steestea” or corrective ponents ard) gee 206380, Fs 226382. 249,320 the, Az.18%,800 = soe (20s 80oFese2) iggy S06 _ Laity fo 188 Typ seyeerai4 ge as ay Ge tat oly Het ermann cheer 0% bending oe 9. -2ya,320 wid te the, memertz of 4, ‘Frame few! Frame} on a ee al sexeet li seneasts sna te il Add rig Mi to salt of Addie {ts to the result af the tll 2h + anoh® 199608 ~rngectLargo fox On fern roeieeast Do oat fi = mppertiig a tha of ME. 3 bpee he Sentiie mn Ce) ante x BREED "Strain-ee HE + E)(shdseingeyeiag nity A inae z SISAL men Fig te Ste Ce aah Gare we fesord eased) afr Dera stesso ee charge sine ie pte strays (20 pate sess) ae fire) yond ‘atin Serna oe birepersind fs, evsense® vai (Batch) -38- fpate. J Sesh) [ometvoaeveaniveai] NE © Asfeage9 [ems eouanonssponed]® aa © SGT [era ref oeneseioan cress © Leper [emarivcimnyisray coil] rest © Mse3000 lensabee montane nCael]- 832 Total = 27910 ig External energy» Sa len tay) Seé these too caval tocacd after sept eo HEE Sime tg eansie~ E+ Ban.auo)* yry(20940)= man agha ered pine etn ce) Moar evita vit lane Baan b) Geeta gure te Aasetatto 521g Sete there ore the cetval anputr tation) ond the corresponding street will be) ABE oF «18 007ch there vals already azed, Fron sou on wt wil ae the actual value of the streasen by matt pplaing ‘the prenus values by" Ue factor JE} an0eht SONNE Aaccone anal sormol strece fi ssitom floige uel pe teseano Pane = M9 Ws Mn ihe averting 5 tot, Guce Cote waiter bo The bse icin fers ata Uap ees OF Ts, foxte ust be transkerved throeph the rial welds connect hg thts bottorn plate fo the ring. ee EF setom tee pute A, Gendonemnr0 2.30 1 $B Cicwtteme 309). 230 615 (tu wate) fr M5 I leach cheamberentia! weld) len ene 07 lly 15 a HS Seah! Settan Fone pate : me Yanycntist tensite ater js iq 9010 forces Lat apphizatinn Alf wey beewcen ot tasce ree T1539 F Teo oy Be Meret aes ns") ian 78/8 not te trearferred out Ber Soe wats ogee The erent ead reg Ce Phe Wt pate yp frostn be ln nag ato he Teed bq te Blown rethed, sa20699* rye EPH Nsisy ages ‘in pare Re Fyn 3 BAB Bund sini8"* 16.6" Goniider the top pie ma crnilar maraur The aserage eircumbercet Al compressive stress vi the bop pinte it SII IB ayy > ast a 2(ancrslintasawacm) sin ie*e anes mésThe 3 web plates will also offer come ree itance 0 move mode aT a |e CkEbk ¥ ke “TSisStneieo te Niustreiensr apsmatnate mir] eet Eat is Aacnatadbernin ay oven Yer sen nook EE Las on are Tite pete tnencemart talent “gaat id manent “me (ieYroae8) se Zhro vanes noes snoatmene oe maa ens! ho vis =10s Faure 1 Trarstor of hoad as verttéal shear ~nocyperert prelim heres bie ® Tinie, tad 5 moment fal re efcs the Top plate 26 Ue fe Ni Senter OI EG oma ae 18) conponcht ances betéom plates ol sean ‘and path then toa bacect in idee ee hee rice # ed webThis resisting moment a2 O deting at a Stance Tay p ‘hemtehe at any ghar point © fo enor See sai. sae eo’ Masts 2 IED eg Mya ESBS & The same resisting moment at © will cause the Peitouing’ teraue a powe © LT Tas toe PER or Tye HE 464, iat cress, section oF ring 8 : =D be, Hrunnian syyport ax @ , veriscal genctisntt i ee Sina a al Eemeten OO ! breed 9 © am elected so there fi 20 resist Storsid fest resstay moment i Moar (eed) sin fring, 010 22 - “The same support reactiin, af © vill orase SEHD FD ae i0e apr daccptinastestce ™ + Wieeng tafene “ar pont @ hind OB ee eieghiiie aaa Sen oat4 0 the point © of the (st load D> 0 to 45" Te “ap, goriiter Ble pus sec ake Fise telat seuterchabwie Seer From potnt® ot the fst trad + 45" te 90" ne Ble Hsin 6 ele Ecos) sino fo puie nF G-)sho + Lan 6 - Beno «(-B)ead) Hanon EA) ae + Yeas or [7- EG) asd ose on 0 tote Bette te Mor $[d snosr(sne-GE)) | me $sina(d+.2%290r) Ter Efdesor(s reno] | te cno(d+292%0r) aot #065 YoMenos eeshnb ‘mpment digram a Tina? 614 10x ann ‘Shear diagram ening a2(G83 in kipYi0 in) Cassie) or, gy; RSET et LE Seteaesice Comical ete TE ang ae WY © 2 Yar. Goma Oiny 4 a Mite Carre a ie ‘ertnett want oie fw treme Sp eRe he 3b ink 5 em? Sere 35do My fa 667+ 95G0> 4217 Ym Consider fatigue loading #70 weld metal WF the converters chargect every half hour Bn 2 hours * 366 cays + 30 yaa ~ 525600 evokes er use Wosen2e0~ te 200 2oo Pret ponetratiin grove weld jn shear ~ Fatigue con dtm or" cat-ngor 1 GD. uocop: fat “fn BBHEE «9 see wg SURE GENS £ isco asestea) TTS caper tat penetratan Tiyjen the ring ited, 902 Peo eec ten (oe ant 8 anh oi ‘Get Pacey se adesieay x because of WR RRO ise toate, Gites inate Aetea ts ne sere ange of strane EID = Pia ao SEE ELSE EU Se aS SSS Ss NG 3,08 Y 713 anc00 aul ‘treat the Vee bs Bald Ast Td 36+ 8 ob oe BEN G8. s600 0? sat (yn 5p BED... haa Rs Gow) thence wie 8° #8 on. ae Ee deep. groone: aul fas Ee SE 13, My Co omted An apaliys shoud ,be made with the rn essues, ori Fangs, nn Yoh nate Of, othe tha thea ode Trae with the ry WencE th alt gt, Uleetin, fewever Flange does detect and lari, lle Sta lla an, On the next shee; on the thet Gee f8 We will colisider the stresses Yo the movement of the brangea ee Une Reach Facmalan fac Stes Stim” Ved wane sex | 7 Hee) elgg) free» Sle el) =e on 6) Arar +2] te at reas HASEOLESE «ony p rpc = hveaYe) “Coott{B) ~064 Trpsize * Cliange sin angular momentum 2e7 F = 313,857 Fe UAEST. 90%c16. ibs Gr285Y xe fase mh SORIA M+ A tore ere at ene LRTI inate ino 86 pt See oe MOT, eel. aea90, or ins FL Gupte) a 1 pe FE OUNOD) . o626r0%5 hy a Ae BERND). 24550 px. y a ' 7 er ee ope ne vay. (atnorunesnavonyiors) 7 Fe BSF ee BLO ae. a60 thy Joy ste of filet wetd Coto weld neal) ness ng ‘ones «197 or Py 2 pia men pe st "eB re or Hh Ve aS (Bh ils Aus 2.0308 8n)e 200 5% eo ee ee its or ie ig PaO Tn te eb Tee ARE ra sacs: Shar" aleweble =.10b,>,40Cee00ps)« H.td0p es” ‘SEF we worose by 1? Tetra 29290 po se marie a av i cs eesa Re ae Sal netgear ee eS Pens Sint oe ile ating et ca ts 5 7. (BE n22 Me ae ‘er ee oe ma rer ya i |e solr = faFr aa » 10 ‘et Sng a 0 de eG] Del) wo gaiys 218" or ie eee ames age bene ea 2 ae ae, sane 0) mt ‘RE PSST Gi etree cr OT ST it Gat at te ceed atl) 4 at eae Aly way memy | ime Peon |seer bier | rommt 2. gts. Wed bas%e tare Laneva | P shige fisees [inet] 4 ope Doar sseeaT 96 peste aiiv LER, e406 in nement ab ihertle Ta ment felipe, solemn ttl ses, esc nit har ye wa ats ei Ont w cian wee coe SS ays, war ie : we teresa and "ald. A Qe ete at etn 1 NS O09 Ne, tS ong see sue SAE Gag Ser eae Se bt ARR aag enn guteZ 14 pagal Pro wel el AS tet B® epee Seohtherer beam fd dane beteceh cots By no a Lr feo” ow ze = sp fge fans | a) Gym ies aseor on Biot Miewit tn ome Be MEBs 1016 06% 1981.0 nee eee 6 Guaseageaests Be Fy Parsons GO» 2.696 i Taodilerer eam Ger ee ee Be oe ‘Allowable stress ASH Steal (quenchedE tempered) Grmot! raed os Letyinonthe eo er. Gexutrase br EE aig Feriondal shear fr Magee Allowable shea on Uhin detweter plog weld £10 weld metal Fe ini fo: noni) 24.45 ks eenter Beater seacrag play wae 2 TEBE. 114 thc "set not fo exceed ase mans 52 JIS ain FBMasm hes 2 a Hie a ‘sean bd nse" 0 455% o/486 fence wre eis plug welts GS timetaion 9" Lemar Zr Shi Tye 4000, Gipe10> SH 2.07 ip ss an A SE, Sass ay ae BPR taro Ep! HE thatthe 6 mor tn, nn awa’ py NERO Wome ar vag ot Fe 886. ne wrens Ae 841 ot Ee vasint ye be site| Away LAY | ge [ero a ae wire Srskay | : ented aut «HAI se a mamaat ob tin Tatas Beret MEE FeSO > benaantel shar foYR ETE 00 Ny ay leg stie of Stet wad wa ZB8F oe 234 oe inely TP Powe sw turet age ale ae arent SOE gy Ss. @ vabades. [5] Seon ton sealed [oa] YO" fon TREO Soe bod ves t nt Rf meet po OMS COO, sora yt a r i she Sere at Fee FT ns Yenc tun NDE fate nai, contin category ® ayer BABY eeh3, Kelsie or Tan Pes Ply 13.2 mar bat nat to enced Ata Aye toe gtbtltne vaihin or wae oN Git Nera areas Ta boar Mn (GOIN 18 vion® "1500 Inek Kop pS RRR i Tit it atone Whe yjad strength. of AGH steel, hence accaunts ay tie ban #eliig a permanent bard gecastonally.. Toit oud’ nel happen /f Foe Seam were higde out of ASH 3561" Cuasched and” tempered) since tis haa a ons! $ts Sfongth,