BUI

LDI
NG TECHNOLOGY1[BLD61403/ARC3514/ARC3512]
ASSI
GNMENT2-CONSTRUCTI
ON SOLUTI
ONS

TUTOR:MR.KHAI
ROOL
BENJAMIN TAN ZIHERN
0324857
 SI
TEA

Theselectedsiteofthi
spr oj
ectlocatedi nMedanPasar
Squarewhi chareusedasmeeti ngpoi ntforforei
gnworker
andcircul
ationpathwayf orl
ocalswhi tecollarandstudents
toheadtotr ansporthub.Thedesigntakesi ntoconsi
derati
on
oftherequirementofmul ti
pleusergr oupsinor dertocreate
acoexisti
ngspacef orthecommuni ty.
Theappl i
cati
onoffacadesystem,structuralanal
ysisandroof
system needtocatertoboththesitecontextandal sothe
creati
onofpoeticexperi
enceinthel i
brary.Experimenton
theapplicati
onofbackfacadealsohel pstoactivatetheback
all
eyasamor el
ivel
yspace.

MEDAN PASARSQUARE FACADEOFEXI

STI
NG BUI
LDI
NG BACKFACADE
1
 MATERI
ALS CONSTRUCTI
ON METHODS
1
.Themeasur
ementsofthesub-constructi
onar
echecked.

2.Indi
vidualskyli
ghtar
elower
edandf
astenedtothe
sub-constructi
on.

3.I
nsul
ati
oni
saddedandcl
ampedtothesub-constructi
on.

4.Fl
ashi
ngi
saddedandscr
ewedtothestructur
e.

5.Cl
addi
ngi
saddedtotheskyl
i
ght.
CONSTRUCTI
ON DETAI
LS

Locati
on
Aarup,Denmark

YearofConstructi
on
201
3 ADVANTAGES
1
.Modulari
ty
Theskyli
ghtar
emodul
arwhi
chcanadapttosui
tther
equi
rementof
Archi
tects thecl
ient.
CASA Ar
chi
tects
2.Sustai
nableDesi
gn
Maximisethedayli
ghtenteri
ngthebui
l
dingtor
educetheneedsof
arti
ci
all
ighti
ng.
Af tertheDi strictCounci lmovetowar dsAssens,theol d
townhal lhadbecomesuperuousandoneofAarup s 3.Timeecient
mostcentr albui ldingshadbecomeavai labl
e.The Duetothemodul ari
ty,theskyl
i
ghtarepref
abri
catedosi
tethus
reduci
ngtheconstructionti
me,costandmanpower .
Counci lthencomesupwi ththei deaofconsol i
dating
allofAarup ssmal l
erkinder gartensi ntoalargeruni t, TopCoveri
ng
theol dtownhal lbui l
dingi mmedi atelybecomethe TopFl
ashi
ng(ELC)
DI
SADVANTAGES
answertothi s.Theonl yprobl em wasthebui ldings 1
.Highmaintenance
Mounti
ngBr
acket Thehighamountofuseofglassr
equi
redr
egul
arcl
eani
ngto
architectur e,whi chmadei tsr oomsdark,dampand I
nsul
ati
ngGl
azi
ngUnit
maintai
ntheastheti
cval
ue.
Coveri
ng
anythi ngotherthanchi l
d-fri
endl y.Wi ththe Fr
ontCoveri
Chai
ng
nActuator
col l
abor ationofCASA Ar chi tectsandVELUXModul ar Bottom ashi
ng(ELC)
2.Restri
ctedDesignFlexi
bil
ity
Themodul ari
tyofthissystem causeddi
cul
tytoi
ncompl
exr
oof
Skyl i
ghts,thebui ldingshavebeenopenedupi neleven Drai
nagepr
(mul
tibr
ol
e
acket) design.
placeswi ththei nstallati
onofnof ewerthanf orty-ni
ne
Foam gasket
modul arskyl ights.Ther esulti sabui l
dingthatf eels Cl
amp

Vapourbarri
erconnecti
onstri
p(BCX)
li
ght,f r
eshandi nviti
ng,evenonanover castdaya Pr
ojectSpeci
csub-constructi
on
REASON FORCHOSI
NG
bui l
dingthati nvitestopl ay. Thef acadear ef
acingwestbutbothsi deofthebuil
dingarecover ed.
Toachi evesucientnaturalli
ghtthroughoutthebuil
ding,structur
al
steelroofsystem withskyl
ightarethebestsoluti
on.
2
 MATERI
ALS CONSTRUCTI
ON METHODS

CONSTRUCTI
ON DETAI
LS
Galvani
sedSteelRodconnectedtogl ass
Locati
on Fi
berCementBoar
d panelbyusi
ngFi scherAnchorSystem.
Gal
vani
sedSteelTube,70x40
Marsei
l
le,Fr
ance ADVANTAGES
Beam
1
.Aestheti
cValue
Gal
vani
sedSteelTube,70x40
Createsi
nteresti
ngl
ightandshadow onthei
nteri
orandan
eyecatchingelementontheexteri
or.
YearofConstructi
on ExternalBl
i
nd

201
3 2.Natur
alVenti
l
ati
on
I
nsul
ati
ngGl
ass Gapbetweenonepanelandanotheral
l
owsventi
l
ati
onto
Gl
assPanel happens.
Archi
tects
KengoKuma&Associ
ates 3.VisualConnecti
vity
Thematerialopacityal
l
ow orbl
ocktheview pr
ovi
de
privateandpubli
cspaceontheinteri
or.
TheFRAC(FondRegi onalD'artContempor ai
n) Gal
vani
sedSteelRod,D15 Gal
vani
sedSteelTube,70x40
Marseil
lewasdesi gnedbyKengoKumaandAssoci ates Gal
vani
sedSteelTube,70x40
Gal
vani
sedSteelTube,70x40

asal ocalartcentreinFrance.Hundredsofopaque DI
SADVANTAGES
glassrectanglescreateachequerboar dofsol i
dand 1
.Highmaintenance
Thehi
ghamountofuseofgl assr
equi
redr
egul
arcl
eani
ng
voidacrossthegl azedexteri
orofthesi x-storey-hi
gh tomaintai
ntheastheti
cval
ue.
buildi
ng.Theyar earrangedatopposi ngangl esto
createavariationbetweenl i
ghtandshadow. Scr
eenSecti
on 2.Weather
Beam Heavyr ai
nandstr
ongwi
ndmi
ghtcausedr
ainwaterto
enterthebui
ldi
ng.

REASON FORCHOSI
NG
Scr
eenEl
evati
on
Duetotheori entati
onofthebui l
ding,theinteriorcanbeeasi
ly
heatupduringthesunset.Thus,byusi nggl asspanelfacade
system wi
thglassofdi erentopacityal
lowsthecontr olof
dierentl
evelofsunlightpenetr
ati
ontothei nteri
or.

EastFacade 3
 MATERI
ALS CONSTRUCTI
ON DETAI
LS

Ceramictexti
l
eisani nnovati
veindustri
ali
sedsystem Dier
enttypesofanchorsystems
basedonani nterwovensteelwiremesh,whi chis canbemanuf actur
edtosuitthe
enclosedinamosaicofcer amicclaytil
esstackedin desi
gnneeds. Wi
ndSystem AnchorDetai
l
hori
zontalandverti
calbands. Wei
ghtSystem AnchorDetai
l

CONSTRUCTI
ON &DESI
GN METHODS ADVANTAGES
Desi
gn 1
.Fl
exi
bil
i
ty
Stor
edandtr
ansportedf
oldedi
npal
l
etsorr
oll
edonacoi
l
.
Locati
on
Barcel
ona,Spai
n 2.EasyI
nstal
l
ati
on
Canbehoisteasi
l
ywi
thonl
ysi
mpl
elayi
ngtool
.
YearofConstructi
on 3.Versati
li
ty
201
7 Flexbri
ckcomesinmulti
plechoi
cesofpatternandcol
ourtocr
eate
dierentcombi
nati
on.
Archi
tects 1
.Orientati
on 2.Format 3.Materi
alandTextur
e 4.Fi
nishi
ng
Equi
poSarr
abl
oAr
chi
tectur
alStudi
o Constructi
on 4.Sustai
nabi
li
ty
CeramicofFlexbri
ckti
ssuear
ebackedbyusi
ngBi
ogas.
Flexi
blefaade,pergolaandFlexbrickarchitectur
al
concretepanelshavebeenappl iedonthenew 5.CostContr
ol
Fastl
ayi
ngandr
educti
oni
nlabour
.
Virol
aiPeti
tdeBar celonaschoolbui l
ding.Therear etwo
importantinnovati
vefeatur
eswhi char ethemi xed
1
.Li
fttheFlexbri
ck
DI
SADVANTAGES
concreteandFl exbri
ckpanelswithoutaperi meter 1
.MaintenanceDiculty
sheetwithacrane.
fr
ameandtheconti nuityofthetextil
epatternacr oss Low resi
stanceagai
nstscr
atchinganddenti
ngi
fcar
eisnot
threedierenttypesoffaade. taken.Alsothecl
eaningprocessisdi
cul
t.
2.Laydownthesheet
andxi
tontothe 2.Fi
reResi
stance
wei
ghtanchors.
Lackofr
esistancetor
edamage.

3.I
nstal
lthewi
nd
anchors. REASON FORCHOSI
NG
Fl
exbrickincreasetheaestheti
cvaluebyaddi ngtextur
etothe
4.Compl etethe bui
ldi
ng,cr eati
ngacontempor arytectonictoli
brarydesi
gn.
patterndesignwith Respondingtothesi te,whil
eoldfashionedmaterial
sblendri
ghti
n
themi ssi
ngbrick. tothef acadeofsurr oundi
ng,thenew constructi
onmethodstands
outcreati
nganeyecatchi ngel ement.
Photosshowi
ngeasyi
nstal
l
ationofFlexbri
ckfacadebyusi
ngcr
anei
n
KindergartenVi
rol
aiPeti
t
4
 MATERI
ALS CONSTRUCTI
ON DETAI
LS
Composi teslabi
sacombi nationofdeep
steeldeckingandacocnr etecover ed Cast-i
n-pl
aceconcr
ete
slabthathavecuredtogetherand
bondedstructural
lyasoneel ement.
Composi teslabcomprisereinforcedcon- StudConnector
cretecastontopofpr oledsteeldeck-
i
ng,whi chactsasformworkduri ng
constructi
onandexternalreinforcement
atthenalstage.
CONSTRUCTI
ON METHODS
SteelPr
ol
edSheeti
ng

Beam

ADVANTAGES
Locati
on 1
.HighStrengthtoWeightRatio
36BoonTeckRoadSi
ngapor
e Maximum eci encyofstr
engthofsteelhavetakeni
ntoconsi
der
ati
on
infabri
cati
onofsteeldeck.
1.POSI
TIONING OFJOI STS 2.Low CostInstal
lati
on
YearofConstructi
on Thejoi
stsarepl
acedonthewal lsorbeams Requir
edlessconcr eteandsteelr
einf
orcementthanthei
nstal
l
ati
on
201
1 ofconventionalslab.
andpositi
onedincompl i
ancewi ththe
drawi
ngsissuedforconstructi
on. 4.SHEETSOFMESH 3.Versatil
i
ty
Archi
tects Steeldeckpr oductar eavai
lablei
ndierentthicknesswhichare
Wel dedwiremeshservesasthestandard applicabletomoststructuralrequi
rements.
DPAr
chi
tects
catenaryforthesl
ab.Standar
d8f t.x20ft.
(2,
400mm x6, 100mm)sheetsofmeshar e 4.ReducedConst ructi
onTime
Thistypical3-storeypl usroofterracei nter-terrace Steeloordeckarri vesonsiteinli
ghtweightsheets,andcuttothe
easil
yplacedoverthetopchor dsofthej
oists. requiredlength.
resi
dentialunitaimstodemonstr ateaNew Sustai nable
2.PERMANENTBOLTED BRI DGING Thetopchor dactsasahi ghchair
.
ResidentialTypologyf orLandedHousesaccl imatised
totheTr opicalClimateofSi ngapore.Sustai nabl e Permanentbridgingisdesi gnedtoprovide DI
SADVANTAGES
1
.MaintenanceDi cul ty
ConstructionandBui l
dabi l
ityToopti mi sebui ldabili
ty later
alandtorsi
onalsupportf orthej
oistsi
n Material
sr equi
rerefriger
atedtr
ansportandstor
ageand
andspeedofconstructi on,thesuperstructur ei sasteel thenon-composi testage.Topandbottom havelimitedshelfli
ves.
frameworkconstructi onwi thl i
ghtwei ghtmetal chordsarefabri
catedwi thclipsto
2.Hi
ghlySkil
l
edContr actor
composi teoor .Andtor educether equirementof accommodatebri dgi
ng,ifneededduringthe A concr
eteatworkcontractorwhohasexperi
encewith
resourcesforbui l
dingmateri al
sreclaimedti mberi s pouringprocess. el
evatedcompositeslabshouldbesecur
edf orthej
ob.
5.CONCRETEPOURI NG AND FI NISHI NG
usedf orallti
mberoori ngar eas,andf ell
edtr eeshave
Whenpouri ngandni shi
ngasl ab,i tisnot
beenr ecycledasf urnituresuchastabl esandvani ty REASON FORCHOSI
NG
necessarytocompl etetheenti redecki na
tops.
si
nglepour .Intheeventthatthepouri s Inter grati
onofsteelandconcr eteoordecki
ngincreasethe
i
nterruptedpar al
l
eltothej oi
sts,thej oint stinessoftheoortowi thstandhighhumanl oads.Thi
sfullthe
3.STEELDECK shouldbemi dwaybetweenthej oists,but requi rmentofal i
braryasi texpectshighhumanow everyday.
Together ,thesteeldeckandbridgingform arigid neverl
Also,thei nstal
l
ati
onofthi ssystem doesnotcausehighlevelof
essthan6i n.(1
52mm)f r
om thetop
noi sepol luti
onthuscr eatelessi mpacttothenei
ghbouring
diaphr agm duringconstructi
on,provi
dingasaf e chor dinordertoensur ecomposi teaction. bui ldinganduser .
platform forworkers.Thi
ssystem usessteeldeck
whi chi sdeli
veredinbundlesforeasier
i
nstal l
ation. 6
 CONSTRUCTI
ON DETAI
LS FI
REPROTECTI
ON

SeatAngl
e

Angl
eCl
i
p

Concr
ete LathandPl
aster

Fr
amedConnecti
on SeatConnecti
on Sti
enedSeat MomentConnecti
on
Connecti
on
Beam toCol
umnConnecti
on SuspendedPl
asterCei
l
ing Spr
ay-onI
nsul
ati
onabovenon-r
esi
stantcei
l
ing

ADVANTAGES
1
.Versati
li
ty
Locati
on Steelstructurear
eabletobemol dedintodier
entf
orm andshape
Luxembour
gCi
ty,Luxembour
g makesdesi gni
ngwithsteelmor
eversati
le.
Connecti
onPl
ate
Fi
l
lerPl
ate
2.Low CostInstal
l
ati
on
YearofConstructi
on Wel
ding ButtPl
ate
Duetoshortconstructi
onperi
odandverylittl
eneedofmaintenance,
201
5 thi
ssystem areoneofthecostsavi
ngconstructi
onsystem.

Archi
tects 3.Durabil
ity
Mor
enoAr
chi
tectur
e Steelstructur
ear
everydur abl
eanddonotsubj
ecttodecayas
easi
lyasotherconstructi
onmateri
als.
OneonOnei schar acteri
sedbybol darchitecture A llerplatecanmakeup Pl
atetokeepcolumns Whenachangei n
thedi erenti
nange al
i
gneduntilwel
dsare columnsi zeoccurs,a 4.ReducedConstructi onTi
me
featuri
nggl assandmetal ,composedofsuperi mposed thicknessesatabolted formed. thi
ckbuttpl atei
susedto Thepr edictabi
l
ityandaccur
acyofsteelcomponentsspeedsupthe
staggeredvol umes.Thecompl exityofthesi teinspi red connecti
on. transf
ertheload. constructi
onpr ocess.
Mor enoAr chitecturetocr eateabui ldi
ngoutof1 2 Col
umntoCol
umnConnecti
on DI
SADVANTAGES
superimposedskewedvol umesofgl assandmetal .The 1
.Corrosi
on
challengetosustai ntheoverhangi ngvolumeswi thout Steelstructur
eissuscepti
bletocorr
osi
onwhenexposedtooutdoor
perturbinginnercol umnsbehi ndthef acader equi reda atmospher e.
exibleandl i
ghtsystem.Ther efore,thestructurei s
composedofcol umnandbeam steelconstructi on 2.Fir
eSuscepti bili
ty
ali
gnedwi ththef aadestof r
eethei nnerspace.One Specicr epr otecti
onneededonsteelstructur
easthestr
engthof
onone ssteel-framestructur ei scomposedof33di er- steelstructurecanr educetremendousl
ywhenexposedto
entbeam secti ons(IPE,HEA,HEB,HEM and)and90 extremel yhightemper atur
e.
dierentassembl ysolutionsofsteelcomponents. REASON FORCHOSI
NG
Duetothepr operti
esofsteelstructur
easli
ghtweightconstruction,
thi
ssystem provi
deamor eversati
lewaytodesignthelibrary.This
Columni nweldedtoi ts Baseplatesforlarge Sti
ernersmaybe system r
educedtherigi
dityofspacecompar edwi thdesignusi ng
steelbaseplateafterthe columnsar e seton r
equir
edwhen2col umn
plateislevel
edonabed level
i
ngnutsbef ore bearsonathi nbase concretebeam andcolumn.Thus,steelbeam andcolumnsystem ar e
ofgrout gr
outing. plate. abletocreateamor euserfri
endlyspace.
Col
umntoFoundati
onConnecti
on 5
FRONTELEVATI
ON
SCALE1:100

7
REARELEVATION
SCALE1:100

8
REARELEVATION
SCALE1:100

10
FRONTELEVATI
ON
SCALE1:100

9
 Fl
exbri
ckFacadeSystem
SteelI
-Beam
Bol
tedConnecti
on
of
Col
umnwithBeam

Scr
eenHanger

DeadLoadSupportBr
acket

WoodEl
ement
Mesh

Hori
zontalPl
aneRod

Composi
teFl
oorSystem
SteelI
-Beam
ConcreteSl
ab
Connectionof SteelDeck
Pri
maryBeam ShearConnector
with
SecondaryBeam SteelBeam

SECTI
ONALPERSPECTI
VE
SCALE1:30

1
1
 StructuralSteelRoof
Framing
withSkylight
SteelBeam andCol
umn

Fl
exbri
ckFacadeSystem

SECTI
ONALPERSPECTI
VE
Composi
teSteel SCALE1:30
DeckFl
oori
ng