DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ................................................................................... i

ABSTRAK ................................................................................................... ii

ABSTRACK ................................................................................................ iii

KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................. iv

DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................. v

DAFTAR TABEL ........................................................................................ vii

DAFTAR KOTAK ...................................................................................... viii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

A. LATAR BELAKANG ...................................................................... 1

B. RUMUSAN MASALAH .................................................................. 2
C. TUJUAN ........................................................................................... 2
a. Tujuan Umum ............................................................................. 2
b. Tujuan Khusus............................................................................. 2
D. MANFAAT ....................................................................................... 2
a. Manfaat Teoritik .......................................................................... 2
b. Manfaat Praktis ........................................................................... 2
E. METODE PENULISAN .................................................................. 3
F. SISTEMATIKA PERNULISAN ..................................................... 3
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

A. KONSEP MENJELANG AJAL ..................................................... 5

1. Teori Kehilangan, Duka Cita, Dan Menjelang Ajal ................... 5
2. Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Respons Kehilangan ..................... 6
3. Ciri/Tanda Klien Menjelang Kematian ....................................... 12
4. Hak Asasi Klien Menjelang Ajal ............................................... 13
5. Pertimbangan Keperawatan untuk Asuhan Akhir Kehidupan .... 13

v
 6. Perhatian Perawat ........................................................................ 16
7. Perhatian Pasien dan Pemberi Perawatan.................................... 18
8. Berbagi Perhatian ........................................................................ 26
9. Tatanan dan Pelayanan Asuhan Akhir Kehidupan ...................... 29
10. Perubahan Fisiologis Pada Pasien Pasien Yang Menjelang Ajal
..................................................................................................... 31
11. Dukungan Pasien Dan Keluarga ................................................. 35
12. Kematian ..................................................................................... 35
B. KONSEP MENJELANG AJAL MENURUT PANDANGAN ISLAM
............................................................................................................ 38
1. Menurut Al-Quran ......................................................................... 38
2. Menurut Hadist .............................................................................. 40

BAB III : ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN

A. PROMOSI KESEHATAN ............................................................... 48

B. PENGAKAJIAN ............................................................................... 48
1. Pengkajian Fisik ........................................................................... 48
2. Pengkajian Spiritual ....................................................................... 49
3. Pengkajian Psikososial .................................................................. 50
C. DIAGNOSA DAN INTERVENSI KEPERAWATAN .................. 52
1. Berduka.......................................................................................... 53
2. Kesedihan Kronis .......................................................................... 54
3. Ansietas Akan Kematian ............................................................... 55
D. ASUHAN BERBASIS KOMUNITAS ............................................ 56
E. KAITAN DENGAN NANDA, NIC, DAN NOC ............................ 57
BAB IV : PENUTUP

A. Kesimpulan...................................................................................... 58
B. Saran ................................................................................................ 58

DAFTAR PUSTAKA