2498b24 System Storage San24b4 Switch PDF

IBM System Storage SAN24B-4 Express
Installation, Service, and User Guide

Service information: 2498 - B24, 24E
Read Before Using

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GA32-0580-02
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IBM System Storage SAN24B-4 Express
Installation, Service, and User Guide

Service information: 2498 - B24, 24E
GA32-0580-02

Note:
Before using this information and the product it supports, read the information in “Notices” on page 39.
Copyright © 2008-2010 Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

The following paragraph does not apply to any country (or region) where such provisions are inconsistent with
local law.
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION PROVIDES THIS PUBLICATION “AS IS” WITHOUT
WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some states (or
regions) do not allow disclaimer of express or implied warranties in certain transactions; therefore, this statement
may not apply to you.
© Copyright IBM Corporation 2008, 2010.
US Government Users Restricted Rights – Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract
with IBM Corp.

Read this first
| Summary of changes
| This is the third edition of the IBM System Storage SAN24B-4 Express Installation,
| Service, and User Guide. The content changes since the last edition of this
| publication are noted by a vertical line placed in the left margin beside each
| change. Minor edits are not identified by this mark. A summary of the changes for
| each edition are listed below.
| Third edition
| The following changes were made in the third edition:
| v Addition of information about the Server Application Optimization (SAO)
| optional feature
| v A change to the Fabric Operating System (FOS) required version
| v Update of environmental notices
| v Reorganization of general information, including the addition of the Read This
| First section
| v Update of the Notices section
| v Update of how to submit reader comments
| Second edition
| The following changes were made in the second edition:
| v Corrections to LED status tables
Getting help
For the latest version of your product documentation, visit the web at
www.ibm.com/e-business/linkweb/publications/servlet/pbi.wss?. Search by form
number or title.
For more information about IBM® SAN products, see the following Web site:
www.ibm.com/servers/storage/san/
| For support information for this product and other IBM products, see the following
| Web site: www.ibm.com/systems/support/supportsite.wss/. Select System
| Storage. On the next page, select your product family, and then select the specific
| product.
You can also contact IBM within the United States at 1-800-IBMSERV
(1-800-426-7378). For support outside the United States, you can find the service
number at: www.ibm.com/planetwide/.
Visit www.ibm.com/contact for the contact information for your country or region.
For detailed information about the Fibre Channel standards, see the Fibre Channel
Industry Association (FCIA) Web site at: www.fibrechannel.org/
For information about storage industry standards, see the Storage Networking
Industry Association (SNIA) Web site at: www.snia.org/
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2008, 2010 iii

Taiwan Contact Information
IBM Taiwan Product Service Contact Info:
IBM Taiwan Corporation
3F, No 7, Song Ren Rd., Taipei Taiwan
Tel: 0800-016-888
Accessibility features for the SAN26B-4 Express

Accessibility features help users who have a disability, such as restricted mobility
or limited vision, to use information technology products successfully.
Accessibility features
The following list includes the major accessibility features in this product:
v Light emitting diodes (LEDs) that flash at different rates, to represent the same
information as the colors of the LEDs
v Industry-standard devices for ports and connectors
v Management of the product through management applications is available
through Web and Graphical User Interface (GUI) options
Keyboard navigation
This product does not have an attached or integrated keyboard. Any keyboard
navigation is provided through the management software and GUI.
Vendor software
This product includes certain vendor software that is not covered under the IBM
license agreement. IBM makes no representation about the accessibility features of
these products. Contact the vendor for the accessibility information about its
products.
Related accessibility information

You can view the publications for this product in Adobe® Portable Document
Format (PDF) using the Adobe Acrobat Reader. The PDFs are provided on a
product documentation CD-ROM that is packaged with the product. The CD-ROM
also includes an accessible HTML version of this document.
IBM and accessibility

See the IBM Human Ability and Accessibility Center web site at
http://www.ibm.com/able/ for more information about the commitment that IBM
has to accessibility.
How to send your comments

Your feedback is important in helping us provide the most accurate and
high-quality information. If you have comments or suggestions for improving this
document, send us your comments by e-mail to starpubs@us.ibm.com. Be sure to
include the following:
iv SAN24B-4 Express Installation, Service, and User Guide

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v Page numbers to which you are referring
You can also mail your comments to:

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When you send information to IBM, you grant IBM a nonexclusive right to use or
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obligation to you.
Read this first v

vi SAN24B-4 Express Installation, Service, and User Guide

Contents
Read this first . . . . . . . . . . . . iii Creating a serial connection . . . . . . . . 17
| Summary of changes . . . . . . . . . . . iii Setting the switch IP address . . . . . . . 17
| Third edition . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii Setting the date and time . . . . . . . . . 18
| Second edition . . . . . . . . . . . . iii
Getting help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii Chapter 3. Operating the switch . . . . 21
Taiwan Contact Information . . . . . . . . iv Powering the switch on and off. . . . . . . . 21
Accessibility features for the SAN26B-4 Express . . iv Interpreting LED activity . . . . . . . . . . 21
Accessibility features . . . . . . . . . . iv LED locations . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Keyboard navigation . . . . . . . . . . iv LED patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Vendor software . . . . . . . . . . . . iv POST and boot specifications . . . . . . . . 25
Related accessibility information . . . . . . iv POST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
IBM and accessibility . . . . . . . . . . iv Boot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
How to send your comments . . . . . . . . iv Interpreting POST results . . . . . . . . . . 26
Switch FRU units . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix Maintaining the switch . . . . . . . . . . 26
Installing SFPs . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi Diagnostic tests . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Managing the switch . . . . . . . . . . . 30
About this document . . . . . . . . xiii

Appendix. Product specifications . . . 33
Product documents . . . . . . . .
xiii . . .
Weight and physical dimensions . . . . . . . 33
Brocade documents . . . . . . . .
xiii . . .
Environmental requirements . . . . . . . . . 33
IBM and Brocade product matrix . . .
xiv . . .
Facility requirements . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Safety and environmental notices . . . .
xiv . . .
System specifications . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Safety notices and labels . . . . . .
xiv . . .
Memory specifications . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Rack safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . xx
Data transmission ranges . . . . . . . . . . 36
| Product recycling and disposal . . . . . . xxii
Fibre Channel port specifications . . . . . . . 36
Serial port specifications . . . . . . . . . . 36
Chapter 1. Introducing the SAN24B-4 Power supply specifications . . . . . . . . . 36
Express switch. . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Supported SFPs and HBAs . . . . . . . . . 37
Features and functions of the switch . . . . . . 1
Supported connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Port side of the switch . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Nonport side of the switch . . . . . . . . . 3 Electronic emission notices . . . . . . . . . 42
Supported fabric configurations . . . . . . . . 3 Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Additional port activation . . . . . . . . . . 3 Class A Statement . . . . . . . . . . . 42
ISL Trunking groups . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Industry Canada Class A Emission Compliance
Supported optional features . . . . . . . . . 4 Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Avis de conformité à la réglementation
Chapter 2. Installing and configuring the d'Industrie Canada . . . . . . . . . . . 42
switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 European Union EMC Directive Conformance
Items included with the switch . . . . . . . . 7 Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Installation and safety considerations . . . . . . 8 Germany Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive 43
Electrical considerations . . . . . . . . . 8 People's Republic of China Class A Electronic
Environment considerations . . . . . . . . 8 Emission Statement . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Cabinet considerations . . . . . . . . . . 8 Japan VCCI Council Class A Statement . . . . 44
Installing a stand-alone switch . . . . . . . . 9 Japan Electronics and Information Technology
Installing the switch into an EIA cabinet . . . . . 9 Industries Association (JEITA) Statement . . . 45
Time required . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Korea Communications Commission (KCC)
Items required . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Installation instructions . . . . . . . . . 10 Russia Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Class
Recommendations for cable management . . . . 15 A Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Configuring the switch . . . . . . . . . . 16 Australia and New Zealand Class A Statement 45
Using the EZSwitch setup (optional) . . . . . 16
Providing power to the switch . . . . . . . 16 Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2008, 2010 vii

viii SAN24B-4 Express Installation, Service, and User Guide

Figures
1. Port side of the switch . . . . . . . . . 2 6. Mounting the fixed portion of the rail and the
2. Trunking groups . . . . . . . . . . . 4 locking brackets to the rack . . . . . . . 14
3. Rack assembly . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7. Inserting slides into the rack rails . . . . . 15
4. Separating the inner and outer rails . . . . 12 8. Detailed view, location of LEDs on the switch 22
5. Mounting the moving portion of the slide and 9. SFP installation and bail closing. . . . . . 27
mounting brackets to the switch . . . . . 13 10. Removing an SFP . . . . . . . . . . 28
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2008, 2010 ix

x SAN24B-4 Express Installation, Service, and User Guide

Tables
1. Brocade and IBM product and model number 7. Ethernet LED patterns . . . . . . . . . 25
matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiv 8. Management options for the switch . . . . 30
2. Sample caution notices . . . . . . . . xviii 9. Physical dimensions and weight of the switch 33
3. Parts supplied with the rack-mount kit 11 10. Environmental requirements . . . . . . . 33
4. Power status LED patterns, status, and 11. Facility requirements . . . . . . . . . 34
recommended actions . . . . . . . . . 23 12. General specifications . . . . . . . . . 35
5. System status LED patterns, status, and 13. Memory specifications . . . . . . . . . 35
recommended actions . . . . . . . . . 23 14. Data transmission ranges . . . . . . . . 36
6. Port LED patterns during normal operation 24 15. Switch power supply specifications . . . . 36
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2008, 2010 xi

xii SAN24B-4 Express Installation, Service, and User Guide

About this document
This document is intended for use by systems administrators and technicians
experienced with networking, Fibre Channel, and storage area network (SAN)
technologies. It describes how to install, service, and use the IBM System Storage™
SAN24B-4 Express (machine type 2498, models 24B and E24). Throughout this
document, the product is referred to as the SAN24B-4, or simply the switch to
apply to both models.
This document has been created to include information specific to SAN24B-4

| switches running on Fabric OS version v6.1.1. This document does not support all
| Fabric OS versions. It is specific to Fabric OS v6.1.1 or later. To obtain information
| about a Fabric OS version other than v6.1.1, refer to the documentation specific to
your Fabric OS version.
The sections that follow provide information about:

v “Product documents”
v “Brocade documents”
v “Safety and environmental notices” on page xiv
Product documents
| The following documents contain information related to this product. The
| documentation may be printed material or may be on the documentation CD that
| is shipped with the product. Newer versions of product documentation may be
| available through the IBM Publications Center Web site http://www.ibm.com/e-
| business/linkweb/publications/servlet/pbi.wss. Newer versions may also be
| available through the IBM Systems Support Web site www.ibm.com/systems/
| support/supportsite.wss/. Select your product family, then the specific product,
| and then select Documentation.
| v IBM System Storage SAN24B-4 Express Installation, Service, and User's Guide,
| GA32-0580 (this document)
| v IBM System Storage SAN24B-4 Express Quick Start Guide GA32-0585
| v IBM System Storage SAN24B-4 Express Access Gateway Quick Start Guide
| GA32-0588
| v IBM Systems Safety Notices, G229–9054
| v IBM Warranty
Brocade documents
IBM b-type switches use software licensed from Brocade Communications Systems,
Inc. You can find information related to the software that supports the director in
the following documents on the CD-ROM supplied with this product:
Brocade Fabric OS
v Fabric OS Administrator's Guide
v Fabric OS Command Reference Manual
v Fabric OS MIB Reference Manual
v Fabric OS Message Reference Manual
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2008, 2010 xiii

v Fabric OS Troubleshooting and Diagnostics Guide
v Access Gateway Administrator's Guide
v EZSwitchSetup Administrator's Guide
v SAN Glossary
Brocade Fabric OS optional features

v Fabric Watch Administrator's Guide
v Web Tools Administrator's Guide
| Brocade HBA publication

| v Brocade Adapters Administrator’s Guide
IBM and Brocade product matrix

When you use any of the Brocade documents, you will notice that the model
numbers reflect the original Brocade products. Table 1 provides a product matrix
for you to use to correlate the Brocade products and models to the IBM product
names and machine types and model numbers. Products withdrawn from
marketing are not listed.
Table 1. Brocade and IBM product and model number matrix
IBM machine type and
Brocade product name IBM product name model number
Brocade DCX-4S SAN384B 2499 Model 192
Brocade DCX SAN768B 2499 Model 384
Brocade 48000 SAN256B Director 2109 Model M48
Brocade 8000 IBM Converged Switch B32 3758 Models B32 and L32
Brocade 7800 SAN06B-R 2498 Model R06
Brocade 7500E SAN04B–R 2005 Model R04
Brocade 5300 SAN80B-4 2498 Model B80
Brocade 5100 SAN40B-4 2498 Models B40 and 40E
Brocade 300 SAN24B-4 2498 Models B24 and 24E
Safety and environmental notices

This section contains information about:
v “Safety notices and labels”
v “Rack safety” on page xx
v “Product recycling and disposal” on page xxii
Safety notices and labels

When using this product, observe the danger, caution, and attention notices
contained in this guide. The notices are accompanied by symbols that represent the
severity of the safety condition. The danger and caution notices are listed in
numerical order based on their IDs, which are displayed in parentheses, for
example (D004), at the end of each notice. Use this ID to locate the translation of
these danger and caution notices in the IBM Systems Safety Notices (G229–9054)
publication, which is on the CD-ROM that accompanies this product.
xiv SAN24B-4 Express Installation, Service, and User Guide

The following notices and statements are used in IBM documents. They are listed
below in order of increasing severity of potential hazards. Follow the links for
more detailed descriptions and examples of the danger, caution, and attention
notices in the sections that follow.
v Note: These notices provide important tips, guidance, or advice.
v “Attention notices” on page xix: These notices indicate potential damage to
programs, devices, or data.
v “Caution notices” on page xvii: These statements indicate situations that can be
potentially hazardous to you.
v “Danger notices”: These statements indicate situations that can be potentially
lethal or extremely hazardous to you. Safety labels are also attached directly to
products to warn of these situations.
v In addition to these notices, “Safety labels” on page xix may be attached to the
product to warn of potential hazards.
Danger notices
A danger notice calls attention to a situation that is potentially lethal or extremely
hazardous to people. A lightning bolt symbol accompanies a danger notice to
represent a dangerous electrical condition. Read and comply with the following
danger notices before installing or servicing this device.
DANGER
To prevent a possible shock from touching two surfaces with
different protective ground (earth), use one hand, when possible, to
connect or disconnect signal cables. (D001)
DANGER
Overloading a branch circuit is potentially a fire hazard and a
shock hazard under certain conditions. To avoid these hazards,
ensure that your system electrical requirements do not exceed
branch circuit protection requirements. Refer to the information
that is provided with your device or the power rating label for
electrical specifications. (D002)
DANGER
If the receptacle has a metal shell, do not touch the shell until you
have completed the voltage and grounding checks. Improper wiring
or grounding could place dangerous voltage on the metal shell. If
any of the conditions are not as described, STOP. Ensure the
improper voltage or impedance conditions are corrected before
proceeding. (D003)
About this document xv

DANGER
An electrical outlet that is not correctly wired could place
hazardous voltage on metal parts of the system or the devices that
attach to the system. It is the responsibility of the customer to
ensure that the outlet is correctly wired and grounded to prevent
an electrical shock. (D004)
The following general electrical danger notice provides instructions on how to

avoid shock hazards when servicing equipment. Unless instructed otherwise,
follow the procedures in the following danger notice.
xvi SAN24B-4 Express Installation, Service, and User Guide

DANGER
When working on or around the system, observe the following
precautions:
Electrical voltage and current from power, telephone, and

communication cables are hazardous. To avoid a shock hazard:
v Connect power to this unit only with the IBM provided power
cord. Do not use the IBM provided power cord for any other
product.
v Do not open or service any power supply assembly.
v Do not connect or disconnect any cables or perform installation,
maintenance, or reconfiguration of this product during an
electrical storm.
v The product might be equipped with multiple power cords. To
remove all hazardous voltages, disconnect all power cords.
v Connect all power cords to a properly wired and grounded
electrical outlet. Ensure that the outlet supplies proper voltage
and phase rotation according to the system rating plate.
v Connect any equipment that will be attached to this product to
properly wired outlets.
v When possible, use one hand only to connect or disconnect
signal cables.
v Never turn on any equipment when there is evidence of fire,
water, or structural damage.
v Disconnect the attached power cords, telecommunications
systems, networks, and modems before you open the device
covers, unless instructed otherwise in the installation and
configuration procedures.
v Connect and disconnect cables as described below when
installing, moving, or opening covers on this product or attached
devices.
To disconnect:
1. Turn off everything (unless instructed otherwise).
2. Remove the power cords from the outlets.
3. Remove the signal cables from the connectors.
4. Remove all cables from the devices.
To connect:
1. Turn off everything (unless instructed otherwise).
2. Attach all cables to the devices.
3. Attach the signal cables to the connectors.
4. Attach the power cords to the outlets.
5. Turn on the devices.
(D005)
Caution notices
A caution notice calls attention to a situation that is potentially hazardous to
people because of some existing condition. A caution notice can be accompanied
by different symbols, as in the examples below:
About this document xvii

Table 2. Sample caution notices
If the symbol is... It means....
A hazardous electrical condition with less
severity than electrical danger.
A generally hazardous condition not

represented by other safety symbols.
A specification of product weight that

requires safe lifting practices. The weight
range of the product is listed below the
graphic, and the graphic and the wording of
svc00167
the caution varies, depending on the weight
18-32 kg (39.7-70.5 lbs)
of the device.
18-32 kg (39.7-70.5 lbs)
A potential hazard of pinching the hand or
other body parts between parts.
P/N 18P5850-B
SJ000752
A hazardous condition due to moving parts

nearby.
A hazardous condition due to the use of a

laser in the product. Laser symbols are
always accompanied by the classification of
the laser as defined by the U. S. Department
of Health and Human Services (for example,
Class I, Class II, and so forth).
Read and comply with the following caution notices before installing or servicing
this device.
CAUTION:
Energy hazard present. Shorting may result in system outage and
possible physical injury. Remove all metallic jewelry before servicing.
(C001)
CAUTION:
This part or unit is heavy but has a weight smaller than 18 kg (39.7
lb). Use care when lifting, removing, or installing this part or unit.
(C008)
CAUTION:
This product is equipped with a 3-wire (two conductors and ground)
power cable and plug. Use this power cable with a properly grounded
electrical outlet to avoid electrical shock. (C018)
CAUTION:
Servicing of this product or unit is to be performed by trained service
personnel only. (C032)
xviii SAN24B-4 Express Installation, Service, and User Guide

Safety labels
As an added precaution, safety labels are often installed directly on products or
product components to warn of potential hazards. These can be either danger or
caution notices, depending upon the level of the hazard.
The actual product safety labels may differ from these sample safety labels:
DANGER
Hazardous voltage, current, or energy levels are present inside
any component that has this label attached. Do not open any
cover or barrier that contains this label. (L001)
DANGER
Rack-mounted devices are not to be used as a shelf or work space.
(L002)
DANGER
Multiple power cords. The product might be equipped with
multiple power cords. To remove all hazardous voltages,
disconnect all power cords. (L003)
DANGER
Hazardous voltage present. Voltages present constitute a shock
hazard, which can cause severe injury or death. (L004)
Attention notices
An attention notice indicates the possibility of damage to a program, device, or
system, or to data. An exclamation point symbol may accompany an attention
notice, but is not required. A sample attention notice follows:
Attention: Do not bend a fibre cable to a radius less than 5 cm (2 in.); you can
damage the cable. Tie wraps are not recommended for optical cables because they
can be easily overtightened, causing damage to the cable.
About this document xix

Rack safety
Rack installation
DANGER
Observe the following precautions when working on or around your IT rack system:
v Heavy equipment—personal injury or equipment damage might result if
mishandled.
v Always lower the leveling pads on the rack cabinet.
v Always install stabilizer brackets on the rack cabinet.
v To avoid hazardous conditions due to uneven mechanical loading, always install the
heaviest devices in the bottom of the rack cabinet. Always install servers and
optional devices starting from the bottom of the rack cabinet.
v Rack-mounted devices are not to be used as shelves or work spaces. Do not place
objects on top of rack-mounted devices.
v Each rack cabinet might have more than one power cord. Be sure to disconnect all
power cords in the rack cabinet when directed to disconnect power during servicing.
v Connect all devices installed in a rack cabinet to power devices installed in the
same rack cabinet. Do not plug a power cord from a device installed in one rack
cabinet into a power device installed in a different rack cabinet.
v An electrical outlet that is not correctly wired could place hazardous voltage on the
metal parts of the system or the devices that attach to the system. It is the
responsibility of the customer to ensure that the outlet is correctly wired and
grounded to prevent an electrical shock.
(R001 part 1 of 2)
CAUTION:
v Do not install a unit in a rack where the internal rack ambient temperatures will
exceed the manufacturer’s recommended ambient temperature for all your
rack-mounted devices.
v Do not install a unit in a rack where the air flow is compromised. Ensure that air flow
is not blocked or reduced on any side, front, or back of a unit used for air flow
through the unit.
v Consideration should be given to the connection of the equipment to the supply circuit
so that overloading of the circuits does not compromise the supply wiring or
overcurrent protection. To provide the correct power connection to a rack, refer to the
rating labels located on the equipment in the rack to determine the total power
requirement of the supply circuit.
v (For sliding drawers) Do not pull out or install any drawer or feature if the rack stabilizer
brackets are not attached to the rack. Do not pull out more than one drawer at a time.
The rack might become unstable if you pull out more than one drawer at a time.
v (For fixed drawers) This drawer is a fixed drawer and must not be moved for servicing
unless specified by the manufacturer. Attempting to move the drawer partially or
completely out of the rack might cause the rack to become unstable or cause the
drawer to fall out of the rack.
(R001 part 2 of 2)
xx SAN24B-4 Express Installation, Service, and User Guide

Rack relocation (19" rack)
CAUTION:
Removing components from the upper positions in the rack cabinet improves
rack stability during relocation. Follow these general guidelines whenever you
relocate a populated rack cabinet within a room or building:
v Reduce the weight of the rack cabinet by removing equipment starting at the
top of the rack cabinet. When possible, restore the rack cabinet to the
configuration of the rack cabinet as you received it. If this configuration is not
known, you must do the following:
– Remove all devices in the 32U position and above.
– Ensure that the heaviest devices are installed in the bottom of the rack
cabinet.
– Ensure that there are no empty U-levels between devices installed in the
rack cabinet below the 32U level.
– If the rack cabinet you are relocating is part of a suite of rack cabinets,
detach the rack cabinet from the suite.
– Inspect the route that you plan to take when moving the rack to eliminate
potential hazards.
– Verify that the route that you choose can support the weight of the loaded
rack cabinet. Refer to the documentation that came with your rack cabinet
for the weight of a loaded rack cabinet.
– Verify that all door openings are at least 760 x 2030 mm (30 x 80 in.).
– Ensure that all devices, shelves, drawers, doors, and cables are secure.
– Ensure that the four leveling pads are raised to their highest position.
– Ensure that there is no stabilizer bracket installed on the rack cabinet
during movement.
– Do not use a ramp inclined at more than 10 degrees.
– Once the rack cabinet is in the new location, do the following:
- Lower the four leveling pads.
- Install stabilizer brackets on the rack cabinet.
- If you removed any devices from the rack cabinet, repopulate the rack
cabinet from the lowest position to the highest position.
– If a long distance relocation is required, restore the rack cabinet to the
configuration of the rack cabinet as you received it. Pack the rack cabinet in
the original packaging material, or equivalent. Also, lower the leveling
pads to raise the casters off of the pallet and bolt the rack cabinet to the
pallet.
(R002)
About this document xxi

| Product recycling and disposal
| Refer to the IBM Systems Environmental Notices and User Guide (Z125-5823) for
| translated environmental statements and information regarding product recycling
| and disposal. This document may be provided either in printed version or on the
| product documentation CD.
xxii SAN24B-4 Express Installation, Service, and User Guide

Chapter 1. Introducing the SAN24B-4 Express switch
The IBM System Storage SAN24B-4 Express is a cost-effective and highly-scalable
1, 2, 4, or 8 Gbit/sec switch, designed for small to mid-sized businesses. It runs on
the Fabric Operating System (Fabric OS) and is compatible with other IBM
switches, which enables seamless connectivity into heterogeneous SAN
environments. This switch is a dual purpose device that you can use either as a
full-functioned switch or as an N_Port ID Virtualization (NPIV) access gateway.
When functioning as an access gateway, the it provides a single platform for all
SAN connectivity. Because the switch is scalable, you can use it as a foundation
switch for a small storage area network (SAN) and continue to use it as a building
block as the SAN grows.
This chapter provides the following information:

v “Features and functions of the switch”
v “Supported connectivity” on page 2
v “Port side of the switch” on page 2
v “Nonport side of the switch” on page 3
v “Additional port activation” on page 3
v “ISL Trunking groups” on page 3
v “Supported optional features” on page 4
Features and functions of the switch

The switch provides the following features and functions:
v 1U chassis–The chassis can be installed as a standalone unit or mounted in a
standard Electronic Industries Association (EIA) 48.26 cm (19 in.) cabinet.
v One built-in fixed power unit (not field-replaceable)
v Three built-in fans (none are field-replaceable). The switch is cooled by a
redundant fan configuration, which allows continued operation with a single fan
failure.
v On-demand scaling of 8 to 24 8 Gbit/sec ports
v ASIC technology supporting 1, 2, 4 and 8Gbit/sec auto-sensing Fibre Channel
ports.
v Ability to operate as either a full-functioned switch or an NPIV access gateway.
v RJ45 Ethernet management port that in conjunction with EZSwitchSetup,
supports switch IP address discovery and configuration.
v Uses EZSwitchSetup wizard for setup and basic configuration.
v Single motherboard design with a 667 MHz PowerPC® 440EPx Reduced
Instruction Set Computer (RISC) CPU with integrated peripherals.
v Offers forward and backward compatibility with IBM System Storage SAN
switch models, 1, 2, 4 and 8 Gbps auto-sensing capability, as well as Advanced
Fabric Services and management tools.
v Enables interoperability between IBM System Storage b-type and m-type SAN
switches and directors.
v Inter-Switch-Link Trunking (licensable) enables up to eight ports (at 1G, 2G, 4G,
or 8G speeds) between a pair of switches to be combined to form a single,
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2008, 2010 1

logical ISL switch with a speed of up to 64 Gbits/sec (128 Gbits/sec full duplex)
for optimal bandwidth utilization and load balancing.
v Advanced Zoning.
v Intelligent management and monitoring with Web Tools, Fabric Watch, and
Performance Monitor.
v Adaptive Networking Services uses network intelligence to anticipate congestion
and to dynamically make adjustments in the fabric so that application traffic
continues to flow
v Dynamic Path Selection (DPS) optimizes fabric-wide performance and load
balancing by automatically routing data to the most efficient available path in
the fabric.
v Light emitting diodes (LEDs) to indicate system power, system status, Ethernet
speed and link status, and port status.
Supported connectivity
Specific details on supported operating systems, servers, and devices, storage
products attachability, SAN connectivity products, and configuration options can
be found in the interoperability matrices at the following web site:
www.ibm.com/servers/storage/support/san.
Port side of the switch

Figure 1 shows the port side of the switch. All LEDs are on the port side of the
switch: the nonport side is used to allow the free flow of air. The switch enclosure
has forced-air cooling, with the fans pushing the air from the nonport side of the
chassis through the enclosure, exhausting to the port side. For a complete
description of the locations and interpretations of these LEDs, see “Interpreting
LED activity” on page 21.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
B24_0001
Figure 1. Port side of the switch
Item number Description

1 System status (top) and power (bottom)
LEDs
2 System RS232 console port (RJ-45)
3 Ethernet Port with two Ethernet status LEDs
4 USB port
5 Fibre Channel status LEDs
6 Fibre Channel Ports (24)
7 AC power receptacle
2 SAN24B-4 Express Installation, Service, and User Guide

Nonport side of the switch
The nonport side of the switch is used solely for air flow. There are no features on
this side.
Supported fabric configurations

The switch is supported as an edge device in fabrics of up to 239 switches.
Additional port activation

The switch can be purchased with 8, 16, or 24 licensed ports. As your needs
increase, you can activate unlicensed ports by purchasing and installing the
additional 8 port activation feature. After it has been installed, the license appears
under the licenseShow command as Ports on Demand license.
The additional ports are ready to be unlocked in the switch firmware. The license
might be part of the licensed paper pack supplied with switch software, or you can
purchase the license separately from IBM, who will provide you with a key to
unlock it.
By default, ports 0 through 7 are enabled on the switch. To enable ports 8 through
16, install a Ports on Demand license key. To enable ports 16 through 24, install
another Ports on Demand license.
After you have installed the license keys, you must enable the ports. You can do so
without disrupting switch operation by using the portEnable command on each
port individually. Alternatively, you can disable and reenable the switch to activate
all ports simultaneously.
To install the additional port activation license, you can either use the supplied
license key or generate a license key. Typically the switch is shipped with a paper
pack that specifies the transaction key to use with the Software License Keys link.
Use this transaction key at the following Web site: http://www.ibm.com/servers/

storage/support/san.
1. On that page, from the Product list, select your product.
2. Select Download from the Support & downloads section.
3. From the page that is generated, select License request in the Tool/utility
section.
4. Follow the instructions on that page to generate the key. You can also use this
site to generate other license keys for your switch.
ISL Trunking groups

The switch supports Interswitch Link (ISL) Trunking as a licensed feature. When
this feature is enabled, create Trunked groups of up to 8 contiguous ports. This
means that you can create up to three trunked groups that contain 8 ports each.
The Fibre Channel ports on the switch are numbered from left to right and
color-coded within groups of eight to indicate which ports you can combine into
trunked groups.
Chapter 1. Introducing the SAN24B-4 Express switch 3

B
A C
B24_0002
B
Figure 2. Trunking groups
v A–Trunk Group 1: ports 0 through 7

v B–Trunk Group 2: ports 8 through 15
v C–Trunk Group 3: ports 16 through 23
Note: ISL Trunking is optional software that allows you to create trunking groups
of ISLs between adjacent switches. For more information about trunking,
refer to the Fabric OS Administrator’s Guide.
Supported optional features

The switch supports the following optional software, which you can activate by
purchasing the corresponding license key:
v Extended Fabric–allows implementation of long distance dynamic (LD) and long
distance static (LS) distance levels. This feature extends SAN fabrics beyond the
Fibre Channel standard 10 km by optimizing the internal switch buffers to
maintain performance on ISLs at distances up to 500 kilometers.
v Fabric Watch–monitors mission-critical switch operations. This feature is
designed to enable real-time proactive awareness of the health, performance, and
security of each switch. It automatically alerts network managers to problems
and helps avoid costly failures by providing:
– Real-time tracking of numerous fabric and switch elements
– Automatic event notifications when switch and fabric elements exceed
thresholds
– Security, availability, and congestion monitoring thresholds and alerts
v Adaptive Networking– provides a set of capability allowing high priority
connections to obtain the bandwidth necessary for optimum performance, even
in congested environments.
v Advanced Performance Monitor–provides Performance Monitoring capability to
help identify end-to-end bandwidth usage by host/target pairs and is designed
to provide information for capacity planning.
v Trunking Activation–designed to enable Fibre Channel packets to be efficiently
distributed across multiple Inter-Switch connections (links) between two SAN
b-type fabric switches, while preserving in-order delivery. ISL Trunking is
supported between any of the supported 2, 4, or 8 Gbps b-type models. Both
SAN b-type fabric switches must have ISL Trunking activated.
| v Server Application Optimization (SAO)–designed to bring Quality of Service
| (QoS) enhancements for server consolidation and virtualization
In addition, customers can order a set of optional features bundled into one
orderable feature, the B24 Enterprise Package. This bundled feature consists of one
of each of Fabric Watch, Trunking Activation, Advanced Performance Monitor,
Adaptive Networking, and two 8-Port Activations.

For more information on the use of these features, refer to the Fabric OS
Administrator’s Guide.
Chapter 1. Introducing the SAN24B-4 Express switch 5


Chapter 2. Installing and configuring the switch
You can install the switch in either of two ways:
v As a stand-alone unit on a flat surface
v In an Electronic Industries Association (EIA) cabinet using a slide-rail rack
mount kit, which is provided with the switch. When you mount the switch into
a slide-rail rack, you can mount the chassis to slide from either the port side or
the non-port side.
The SAN24B-4 can be configured and operated as either a SAN fabric switch or as
an Access Gateway. The configuration instructions in this publication are for the
SAN24B-4 to operate as a switch. The installation instructions in this document
apply to both Switch and Access Gateway modes. To configure and operate the
SAN24B-4 in Access Gateway mode, refer to the IBM System Storage SAN24B-4
Access Gateway Quick Start Guide and the Access Gateway Administrator's Guide.
Attention: When you enable Access Gateway mode, you disable the ability for
the SAN24B-4 to operate as a switch. Access Gateway mode and switch mode are
mutually exclusive. If you want to use the SAN24B-4 as a switch at a later time,
you will need to disable Access Gateway mode and enable switch mode. Changing
between Access Gateway and Switch modes is a data disruptive operation. It is
strongly recommended that you disable the switch from the command line
interface before enabling or disabling Access Gateway mode.

v “Items included with the switch”
v “Installation and safety considerations” on page 8
v “Installing a stand-alone switch” on page 9
v “Installing the switch into an EIA cabinet” on page 9
v “Recommendations for cable management” on page 15
v “Configuring the switch” on page 16
Items included with the switch

The following items are included with the standard shipment of the switch. When
you open the packaging, verify that these items are included in the package and
that no damage has occurred during shipping:
v One SAN24B-4 switch
v An accessory kit that contains the following items:
– Serial cable with an RJ-45 connector
– One grounded 1.8 m (6 ft.) country-specific power cord
– Four rubber feet, required for setting up the switch as a stand-alone unit
– SFP transceivers (quantity depending upon features ordered)
– IBM System Storage SAN24B-4 Installation, Service, and User Guide (this
document)
– IBM System Storage SAN24B-4 Quick Start Guide
– IBM System Storage SAN24B-4 Access Gateway Quick Start Guide
– IBM documentation CD

– EZSwitchSetup CD
– One LC wrap plug
Installation and safety considerations

Use this section to prepare your site for a safe and successful installation.
Attention: Although the switch has been designed for customer installation and
replacement procedures, you must first ensure that the rack into which the switch
is to be installed is also customer accessible. If it is not, then only trained personnel
can install and service these switches in such a rack.
Attention: Read the “Safety and environmental notices” on page xiv

before attempting any installation or maintenance procedures.
The switch can be installed either as a free-standing unit, or installed in an EIA

cabinet, using an optional slide-rail rack mount kit. When mounting into a
slide-rail rack, you can mount the chassis to slide from either the port side or the
nonport side.
Electrical considerations
To install and operate the switch successfully, ensure the following:
v The primary outlet is correctly wired, protected by a circuit breaker, and
grounded in accordance with local electrical codes.
v The supply circuit, line fusing, and wire size are adequate, as specified by the
electrical rating on the switch nameplate.
v The power supply standards provided in “Power supply specifications” on page
36 are met.
Environment considerations
For successful installation and operation of the switch, ensure that the following
environmental requirements are met:
v At a minimum, adequate cooling requires that you install the switch with the
nonport side, which contains the air intake vents, facing the cool-air aisle.
v All equipment in the rack should force air in the same direction to avoid
intaking exhaust air.
v A minimum of 680 l/min (24 cubic ft/min) of air flow is available to the air
intake vents on the nonport side of the switch.
v The ambient air temperature does not exceed 40° C (104° F) while the switch is
operating.
Cabinet considerations
Attention: See “Rack safety” on page xx for danger and caution notices related to
product installations in racks or cabinets.
For successful installation and operation of the switch in a cabinet, ensure that the
following cabinet requirements are met:
v The cabinet must be a standard EIA cabinet.

v Plan a cabinet space that is 1 rack unit 4.45 cm (1.75 in.) high, 48.3 cm (19 in)
wide.
v Ground all equipment in the cabinet through a reliable branch circuit connection
and maintain ground at all times. Do not rely on a secondary connection to a
branch circuit, such as a power strip.
v Ensure that airflow and temperature requirements are met on an ongoing basis,
particularly if the switch is installed in a closed or multicabinet assembly.
v Verify that the additional weight of the switch does not exceed the cabinet’s
weight limits or unbalance the cabinet in any way.
v Secure the cabinet to ensure stability in case of unexpected movement, such as
an earthquake.
Installing a stand-alone switch

To install the switch as a stand-alone unit, use the following procedure:
1. Unpack the switch and verify the items listed in “Items included with the
switch” on page 7
2. Apply the adhesive rubber feet. Applying the rubber feet onto the switch helps
prevent the switch from sliding off the supporting surface.
a. Clean the indentations at each corner of the bottom of the switch to ensure
that they are free of dust or other debris that might lessen the adhesion of
the feet.
b. With the adhesive side against the chassis, place one rubber foot in each
indentation and press into place.
3. Place the switch on a flat, sturdy surface.
4. Provide power to the switch as described in “Powering the switch on and off”
on page 21.
Attention: Do not connect the switch to the network until the IP address is
correctly set. For instructions on how to set the IP address, see “Configuring the
switch” on page 16.
Installing the switch into an EIA cabinet

Attention: Although the switch has been designed for customer installation and
replacement procedures, you must first ensure that the rack into which the switch
is to be installed is also customer accessible. If it is not, then only trained personnel
can install and service these switches in such a rack.
Attention: Read the “Safety and environmental notices” on page xiv

before attempting any installation or maintenance procedures.
Attention: Refer to “Rack safety” on page xx for danger and caution notices
related to rack and cabinet installations.
You can install the rack mount kit in either of two ways:
v To allow the port side of the switch to slide out of the exhaust-air side of the
cabinet. In this installation, the port side of the switch is flush with the edge of
the cabinet.
Chapter 2. Installing and configuring the switch 9

v To allow the non-port side of the switch to slide out the cool-air side of the
cabinet. In this installation, the port side of the switch is set 7.62 cm (3 in.) back
from the edge of the cabinet, allowing a more gradual bend in the fiber optic
cables.
Time required
Approximately 30 minutes
Items required
You need the following items to install the switch in a slide-rail rack:
v Straight slot screwdriver
v Rack space: 1 EIA unit of rack space, 48.3 cm (19 in.) wide, and 60.96 cm (24 in.)
deep
v One power cord that is provided with the switch
v One power outlet
v Rack mount kit
Attention: Use the exact screws specified in the procedure for use with the switch
chassis. Using screws longer than 3/16 in. can damage the switch. The different
types of screws are listed in Table 3 on page 11.
Note: Make sure that you tighten all screws used in this procedure.
Installation instructions
To install the switch in a slide-rail rack that meets EIA standards, use the following
procedure.
Note: These procedures use parts that are included in the rack-mount kit. These
parts are listed in Table 3 on page 11. The installation procedure
cross-references the items in this table. Be sure to use the referenced parts
when you perform each step.
Before you start the rack-mount installation process, locate the rack-mount slides
and the mounting bracket that are provided in the shipping container.
Figure 3 on page 11 shows the rack assembly. The number keys, such as 1, refer
to the items listed in Table 3 on page 11.

4
4X
9
Outer Slide 8X 7
4X
EIA Rack Rail
Inner Slide
See
1 Detail A
2X
5
4X
7 10
4X 8X 11
3 6 8X
5X 12
Front of Switch 8X
6
2X
Detail A
7 2
2X
SJ000153
Figure 3. Rack assembly
1. Unpack the rack-mount kit and verify that all ordered items and parts are
present and undamaged. See Table 3 for a list of parts and the quantities
supplied.
Table 3. Parts supplied with the rack-mount kit
Item Description Quantity
1 Rack mount slide (inner and outer slide) 2
2 Right rack mount bracket (optional bracket 1
for front of switch)
3 Left rack mount bracket (optional bracket for 1
front of switch)
4 Rack mounting bracket (3-hole) 4
5 Nut clip, M5 11
6 Screw, 8-32 x 3/16 in., zinc 11
7 Screw, M5 x 12 11
8 Bracket to slide rack kit (contains items 9 - 1
12)
9 Screw, 8-32 x 3/8 in., zinc 5
10 Washer, flat, No. 8 5
11 Washer, lock, No. 8 5
12 Nut, hex, 8-32 5

2. Separate the inner and outer slides.
a. Open one of the slides until the lock engages.
b. Press the lock release lever (1 in Figure 4) and remove the inner rail from
the outer rail.
SJ000046
Figure 4. Separating the inner and outer rails
c. Repeat step 2a and step 2b for the other rail.
Note: For racks with flush-mount doors, such as the 9306 Netfinity® racks, do
not install the front brackets. Instead, use the rack-mount slides by
attaching the switch to the set of mounting holes, which are offset 3
inches into the rack.
3. Install the inner (smaller) slide on the switch chassis, as Figure 3 on page 11
shows.
Attention: If you use screws longer than 3/16 in., you can damage the switch.
a. Position the flat side of the inner rail along one side of the switch. Align the
holes in the rail with the threaded holes in the side of the switch chassis.
The chamfered end of the inner rail should face toward the rear of the
switch (away from the ports) as shown in Figure 5 on page 13.
b. Attach the inner rail by using three of the 8-32 x 3/16 in. zinc screws (6 in
Table 3 on page 11).

1
Front SJ000047
Figure 5. Mounting the moving portion of the slide and mounting brackets to the switch
c. Repeat step 3a on page 12 and step 3b on page 12 for the second inner rail
on the other side of the switch chassis.
4. Optional step: If desired, install the right rack mount bracket 2 (see Figure 3
on page 11) and the left rack mount bracket 3 on the switch chassis. Use
these brackets to secure the switch to the rack as shown in Figure 5.
Attention: Do not use screws longer than 3/16 in.; they can damage the
switch.
a. Position the left rack mount bracket at the left front corner of the switch
chassis. Align the two holes in the bracket with the two threaded holes in
the switch chassis.
b. Attach the bracket by using two of the 8-32 x 3/16 in. zinc screws (see 6
in Figure 3 on page 11)
c. Repeat step 4a and step 4b for the right rack mount bracket on the right
front corner of the switch chassis.
5. Attach all four of the 3-hole rack mounting brackets 4 in Figure 6 on page 14.
a. Position a 3-hole rack mounting bracket 4 at the end of one of the outer
slides.
b. Attach the bracket by using the 8-32 x 3/8 in. zinc screws 9. Ensure that
the screw heads are inside the slides.
c. Place one each of the following items on the outer end of the screw in the
order listed:
1) Washer, flat No. 8 10
2) Washer, lock No. 8 11
3) Nut, hex, 8-32 12
d. Repeat steps 5a through 5c for the three remaining rail ends.

4
12 11
10 1
5
3
SJ000048
Figure 6. Mounting the fixed portion of the rail and the locking brackets to the rack
6. Install the outer (larger) slides in the rack, as shown in Figure 6.

a. At the desired height, install the five M5 nut clips 5. Put three M5 nut
clips in the front of the rack and two in the back. The middle clip in the
front of the rack is for the locking ears.
Note: Some rack mount kits might use 10-32 nut clips in place of the M5
nut clips for the locking ears.
b. Attach the slides by using four M5 x 12 screws 7 (see Figure 3 on page
11).
c. Repeat step 6a and step 6b for the other rail.
7. Install the switch in the rack.
a. Position the switch in front of the rack. Insert the switch into the rack by
sliding the inner slides that are mounted on the switch into the outer slides
that are mounted on the rack. See Figure 7 on page 15.

SJ000049
Figure 7. Inserting slides into the rack rails
b. Check the alignment of the slides by sliding the switch in and out of the
rack. Any difficulty moving the switch indicates lateral stress or
misalignment. If this situation occurs, adjust the slide positions until the
movement is smooth.
8. Optional step: If the right and left rack mount brackets are installed on the
front corners of the switch, attach both brackets to the cabinet rack by using M5
x 12 screws 7. See step 4 on page 13 and Figure 3 on page 11. The screws
should pass through the front of each bracket and the slide rail.
Note: Some rack mount kits might use 10-32 nut clips in place of the M5 nut
clips for the locking ears.
9. Continue with initial setup of the switch by following the procedures in
“Configuring the switch” on page 16.
DANGER
An electrical outlet that is not correctly wired could place
hazardous voltage on metal parts of the system or the devices that
attach to the system. It is the responsibility of the customer to
ensure that the outlet is correctly wired and grounded to prevent
an electrical shock. (D004)
Note: Do not connect the switch to the network until you perform one of the
following steps:
v Set the internet protocol (IP) address.
v Verify that the default IP address does not conflict with the existing IP
addresses in the same network.
Recommendations for cable management

Attention: The minimum bend radius for a 50 micron cable is 51 mm (2 in.)
under full tensile load and 30.5 mm (1.2 in.) with no tensile load.

Cables can be organized and managed in a variety of ways: for example, using
cable channels on the sides of the cabinet or patch panels to minimize cable
management. Following is a list of recommendations:
v Plan for rack space required for cable management before installing the switch.
v Leave at least 1 meter (3.28 ft) of slack for each port cable. This provides room
to remove and replace the switch, allows for inadvertent movement of the rack,
and helps prevent the cables from being bent to less than the minimum bend
radius.
v If you are using Brocade ISL Trunking, consider grouping cables by trunking
groups. The cables used in trunking groups must meet specific requirements, as
described in the Fabric OS Administrator's Guide.
v For easier maintenance, label the fiber optic cables and record the devices to
which they are connected.
v Keep LEDs visible by routing port cables and other cables away from the LEDs.
v Use hook-and-loop fasteners to secure and organize fibre optic cables. Do not
use tie wraps on fiber optic cables, because wraps are easily overtightened and
can damage the optic fibers.
Configuring the switch

You must configure the switch to ensure correct operation within a network and
fabric. For instructions about how to configure the switch to operate in a fabric
that contains switches from other vendors, refer to the Fabric OS Administrator's
Guide.
For more information about the commands used in this procedure, refer to the
Fabric OS Command Reference Manual.
v “Using the EZSwitch setup (optional)”
v “Providing power to the switch”
v “Creating a serial connection” on page 17
v “Setting the switch IP address” on page 17
v “Setting the date and time” on page 18
Using the EZSwitch setup (optional)

Once you have set up the switch in a rack or as a stand-alone switch, it is time to
give it power and a basic configuration. If you are going to use the switch in a
single-switch setup, you can use EZSwitchSetup to complete the basic
configuration. See the EZSwitchSetup CD included with the accessory kit for more
information. You can also use the SAN24B-4 Quick Start Guide. If you do not want
to use EZSwitch Setup, use the instructions in following sections.
Providing power to the switch

To provide power to the switch:
1. Connect the power cord to the power receptacle on the port side of the switch,
and then to the power source. Ensure that the cord has a minimum service loop
of 15 cm (6 in.) available and is routed to avoid stress.
The switch does not have a on/off power switch. This means that power is
supplied to the switch as soon as you connect it to an AC power source.
The status LEDs display amber until POST is complete, and then change to
green. The switch usually requires from 1 to 3 minutes to boot and complete
POST.

2. After POST is complete, verify that the switch power and status LEDs on the
left of the port side of the switch are green.
Creating a serial connection

You will perform all basic configuration tasks in this guide using a serial
connection. To create a serial connection to the switch, complete the following
steps:
1. Connect the serial cable to the serial port on the switch and to an RS-232 serial
port on the workstation.
If the serial port on the workstation is RJ-45 instead of RS-232, remove the
adapter on the end of the serial cable and insert the exposed RJ-45 connector
into the RJ-45 serial port on the workstation.
2. Disable any serial communication programs running on the workstation.
3. Open a terminal emulator application (such as HyperTerminal on a PC, or
TERM, TIP, or Kermit in a UNIX® environment), and configure the application
as follows:
v In a Windows® environment:
Bits per second 9600
Databits 8
Parity None
Stop bits 1
Flow control None
v In a UNIX environment, type the following string at the prompt:
tip /dev/ttyb -9600
If ttyb is already in use, use ttya instead and enter the following string at the
prompt:
tip /dev/ttya -9600
Setting the switch IP address

You can configure the switch with a static IP address, or you can use a DHCP
(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server to set the IP address of the switch.
DHCP is enabled by default. The switch supports both IPv4 and IPv6.
Using DHCP
When using DHCP, the switch obtains its IP address, subnet mask, and default
gateway address from the DHCP server. The DHCP client can only connect to the
a DHCP server that is on the same subnet as the switch. If your DHCP server is
not on the same subnet as the switch, use a static IP address.
Setting a static IP address

1. Log into the switch using the default password, which is password.
2. Use the ipaddrset command to set the Ethernet IP address.
If you are going to use an IPv4 IP address, enter the IP address in dotted
decimal notation as prompted.
Ethernet IP Address: [192.168.74.102]
If you are going to use an IPv6 address, enter the network information in
semicolon-separated notation as prompted.

switch:admin> ipaddrset -ipv6 --add 1080::8:800:200C:417A/64
IP address is being changed...Done.
3. Complete the rest of the network information as prompted.
Ethernet Subnetmask: [255.255.255.0]

Ethernet IP Address: [192.168.74.102]
Ethernet Subnetmask: [255.255.255.0]
4. Enter off to Disable DHCP when prompted.
DHCP [OFF]: off
Setting the date and time

The switch maintains the current date and time inside a battery-backed real-time
clock (RTC) circuit. Date and time are used for logging events. Switch operation
does not depend on the date and time; a switch with an incorrect date and time
value still functions properly. However, because the date and time are used for
logging, error detection, and troubleshooting, you should set them correctly.
Setting the date

1. If you are not already logged into the switch; do so now using the default
password, which is password.
2. Enter the date command, using the following syntax:
date "mmddHHMMyy"
The values represent the following:

v mm is the month; valid values are 01 through 12
v dd is the date; valid values are 01 through 31
v HH is the hour; valid values are 00 through 23
v MM is minutes; valid values are 00 through 59
v yy is the year; valid values are 00 through 99 (values greater than 69 are
interpreted as 1970 through 1999, and values less than 70 are interpreted as
2000-2069)
switch:admin> date
Fri Sep 29 17:01:48 UTC 2007
switch:admin> date "0927123007"
Thu Sep 27 12:30:00 UTC 2007
switch:admin>
Setting time zones

You can set the time zone for a switch by name. You can specify the setting using
country and city or time zone parameters.
If the time zone is not set with the new options, the switch retains the offset time
zone settings. The tsTimeZone command also includes an option to revert to the
prior time zone format. For more information about the tstimezone [--old] option,
see the Fabric OS Command Reference Manual.
You can set the time zone for a switch using the tsTimeZone command. The
tsTimeZone command allows you to perform the following tasks:
v Display all of the time zones supported in the firmware
v Set the time zone based on a country and city combination or based on a time
zone ID such as PST

The time zone setting has the following characteristics:
v You can view the time zone settings. However, only those with administrative
permissions can set the time zones.
v The tsTimeZone setting automatically adjusts for Daylight Savings Time.
v Changing the time zone on a switch updates the local time zone setup and is
reflected in local time calculations.
v By default, all switches are in the GMT time zone (0,0). If all switches in a fabric
are in one time zone, it is possible for you to keep the time zone setup at the
default setting.
v System services that have already started will reflect the time zone changes only
after the next reboot.
v Time zone settings persist across failover for high availability.
The following procedure describes how to set the time zone for a switch. You must
perform the procedure on all switches for which the time zone must be set.
However, you only need to set the time zone once on each switch, because the
value is written to nonvolatile memory.
2. Enter the tsTimeZone command as follows:
switch:admin> tstimezone [--interactive]/ [, timezone_fmt]
Use timezone_fmt to set the time zone by Country/City or by time zone ID,
such as PST.
The following example shows how to display the current time zone setup and
how to change the time zone to US/Central.
switch:admin> tstimezone
Time Zone : US/Pacific
switch:admin> tstimezone US/Central
switch:admin> tstimezone
Time Zone : US/Central
The following procedure describes how to set the current time zone using
interactive mode to Pacific Standard Time.
1. Type the tsTimeZone command as follows:
switch:admin> tstimezone --interactive
2. You are prompted to select a general location.
Please identify a location so that time zone rules can be set correctly.
3. Enter the appropriate number or Ctrl-D to quit.
4. At the prompt, select a country location.
5. At the prompt, enter the appropriate number to specify the time zone region or
Ctrl-D to quit.
Synchronizing local time using NTP

You can synchronize the local time of the principal or primary fabric configuration
server (FCS) switch to a maximum of eight external network time protocol (NTP)
servers. To keep the time in your SAN current, it is recommended that the
principal or primary FCS switch has its time synchronized with at least one
external NTP server. The other switches in the fabric will automatically take their
time from the principal or primary FCS switch.

All switches in the fabric maintain the current clock server value in non-volatile
memory. By default, this value is the local clock server <LOCL> of the principal or
primary FCS switch. Changes to the clock server value on the principal or primary
FCS switch are propagated to all switches in the fabric.
For more information on using an NTP server, and IPv6 considerations, see the
Fabric OS Administrator’s Guide.
2. Enter the tsClockServer command:
switch:admin> tsclockserver "<ntp1;ntp2>"
where ntp1 is the IP address or DNS name of the first NTP server, which the
switch must be able to access. The second ntp2 is the second NTP server and is
optional. The operand “<ntp1;ntp2>” is optional; by default, this value is
LOCL, which uses the local clock of the principal or primary switch as the
clock server.
The tsClockServer command accepts multiple server addresses in either IPv4, IPv6,
or DNS name formats. When multiple NTP server addresses are passed,
tsclockserver sets the first obtainable address as the active NTP server. The rest
will be stored as backup servers that can take over if the active NTP server fails.
The principal or primary FCS switch synchronizes its time with the NTP server
every 64 seconds.
switch:admin> tsclockserver
LOCL
switch:admin> tsclockserver "132.163.135.131"
switch:admin> tsclockserver
132.163.135.131
switch:admin>
The following example shows how to set up more than one NTP server using a
DNS name:
switch:admin> tsclockserver "10.32.170.1;10.32.170.2;ntp.localdomain.net"

Updating Clock Server configuration...done.
Updated with the NTP servers
Changes to the clock server value on the principal or primary FCS switch
are propagated to all switches in the fabric.

Chapter 3. Operating the switch
v “Powering the switch on and off”
v “Interpreting LED activity”
v “LED patterns” on page 23
v “POST and boot specifications” on page 25
v “Interpreting POST results” on page 26
v “Switch FRU units” on page 26
v “Maintaining the switch” on page 26
v “Managing the switch” on page 30
v
Powering the switch on and off

See Chapter 2, “Installing and configuring the switch,” on page 7 for initial setup
instructions before powering the switch on for the first time. Once the switch has
been properly configured, follow these instructions to power the switch on and off.
The SAN24B-4 does not have an AC power switch. To power on the SAN24B-4,
connect the power cable to the AC receptacle on the switch and to a power source.
The switch runs POST by default each time it is powered on, reset, or rebooted,
and requires a minimum of three minutes to run. To end the flow of power to the
switch, remove the power cord from the power source.
Interpreting LED activity

System activity and status can be determined through the activity of the LEDs on
the switch. All LEDs are located on the port side of the switch. There are three
possible LED states: no light, a steady light, and a flashing light. The steady lights
and flashing lights can be green or amber. The LEDs flash either of these colors
during boot, POST, or other diagnostic tests. This is normal and does not indicate a
problem unless the LEDs do not indicate a healthy state after all boot processes
and diagnostic tests are complete.
The switch has the following LEDs:

v System power LED–One LED (green) to indicate system power
v System status LED–One LED (green/amber) to indicate system status
v Ethernet status LEDs–Two LEDs to indicate speed and link status
v Port status LEDs–24 LEDs (green/amber) to indicate status for each port

LED locations
All the switch LEDs are located on the port side. Figure 8 shows the location of
individual LEDs
B24_0003
F
A
E
C D
Figure 8. Detailed view, location of LEDs on the switch
Item LED names and descriptions

A System power LED (green)
B System status LED (green/amber)
C Ethernet link status LED
D Ethernet link speed LED
E Port status LED for port 3
F Port status LED for port 7

LED patterns
Table 4 through Table 7 on page 25 summarize the switch LED locations, color, and
meaning, as well as any recommended user response.
Power status LED patterns

The power status LED patterns are shown in Table 4
Table 4. Power status LED patterns, status, and recommended actions
Recommended
LED name LED color Status of hardware action
Power Status LED No light Primary power cord Verify that switch is
is disconnected or is on and has
not actively powered, completed booting.
or power supply has Verify cord
failed. connections are
secure.
Steady green Switch is on and No action is required.
power supply is
functioning properly.
System status LED patterns

The system status LED patterns are shown in Table 5
Table 5. System status LED patterns, status, and recommended actions
Recommended
System Status LED No light Switch is off, boot is Verify that switch is
not complete, or boot on and has
failed. completed booting.
Steady green Switch is operational. No action is required.
Slow-flashing green One or both of the Check environmental
(on 1 second, off 1 following are true: conditions, error log,
second) One or more Port Status LEDs,
environmental ranges SFPs, cables, and
are exceeded. loopback plugs.
Error log contains Correct error
one or more port condition. Clear error
diagnostic error log. Rerun
messages. diagnostics to verify
fix.
Amber Switch is faulty, or Wait a few moments
initializing. to verify that the
switch is not
initializing.
Port status LED patterns

Each port has one LED port status indicator. Table 6 on page 24 shows the LED
color, status, and recommended action for these port LEDs.
Chapter 3. Operating the switch 23

Table 6. Port LED patterns during normal operation
Recommended
Port status No light No light or signal Check SFP and cable.
carrier (SFP or cable)
detected.
Steady green Port is online No action is required.
(connected to
external device) but
has no traffic.
Slow-flashing green Port is online but Verify that the correct
(on 1 second, off 1 segmented, device is connected
second) indicating a loopback to the port and that
cable or incompatible the switch and port
switch. settings are correct.
Fast-flashing green Port is in internal No action is required.
(on 1/4 second, off loopback (diagnostic).
1/4 second)
Flickering green Port is online, with No action is required.
traffic flowing
through port.
Steady amber Port is receiving light No action is required.
or signal carrier but
is not yet online.
Slow-flashing amber Port is disabled as If all ports are
(on 1 second, off 1 the result of slow-flashing amber,
second) diagnostics or the switch could be
portDisable disabled. Enable the
command. If all ports port using the
are slow-flashing portEnable
amber, the switch command; refer to
could be disabled. Fabric OS Command
Reference Manual for
more information.
If all ports are
slow-flashing amber,
enable the switch
(switchEnable
command).
Fast-flashing amber Port is faulty. Check the Port Status
(on 1/4 second, off LEDs, error log, SFP,
1/4 second) and cable or
loopback plug. Clear
the error log. Rerun
the diagnostics to
verify that the error
condition is fixed.

Ethernet LED patterns
Each Ethernet port has two LEDs, which are described in Table 7
Table 7. Ethernet LED patterns
Recommended
Ethernet speed LED No light Port speed is 10 No action is required.
(right) Mb/sec.
Steady green Port speed is 100 No action is required.
Mb/sec.
| Ethernet link status No light No link detected Verify the Ethernet
| LED (left) cable is connected
| correctly.
| Blinking amber There is link activity No action is required.
| (traffic).
| Solid Amber There is a link. No action is required.
POST and boot specifications

When the switch is turned on or rebooted, the switch performs POST. Total boot
time with POST is up to 3 minutes. POST can be omitted after subsequent reboots
by using the fastboot command or entering the diagDisablePost command to
persistently disable POST.
For more information about these commands, refer to the Fabric OS Command
Reference Manual.
POST
The success or failure results of the diagnostic tests that run during POST can be
monitored through the error log or the command line interface.
POST includes the following steps:

1. Preliminary POST diagnostics are run.
2. Operating system is initialized.
3. Hardware is initialized.
4. Diagnostic tests are run on several functions, including circuitry, port
functionality, memory, statistics counters, and serialization.
Boot
In addition to POST, boot includes the following steps after POST is complete:
1. Universal port configuration is performed.
2. Links are initialized.
3. Fabric is analyzed, and if any ports are connected to other switches, the switch
participates in a fabric configuration.
4. Switch obtains a domain ID and assigns port addresses.
5. Unicast routing tables are constructed.
6. Normal port operation is enabled.

Interpreting POST results
POST is a system check that is performed each time the switch is powered on,
rebooted, or reset. During POST, the LEDs flash amber and green. Any errors that
occur during POST are listed in the error log.
To determine that POST completed successfully and whether or not any errors
were detected:
1. Verify that the switch LEDs indicate that all components are healthy. See
Table 4 on page 23 through Table 7 on page 25 for the description and
interpretation of LED patterns. If one or more LEDs do not display a healthy
state, verify that the LEDs on the switch are not set to “beacon”; use the
switchShow command to detect if beaconing is active.
2. Verify that the switch prompt displays on the terminal of a computer
workstation connected to the switch. If there is no switch prompt when POST
completes, press Enter. If the switch prompt still does not display, try opening
another telnet session or accessing through another management tool. If this is
not successful, the switch did not successfully complete POST; contact IBM
Service for repair.
3. Review the switch system log for errors. Any errors detected during POST are
written to the system log, which is accessible through the errShow command.
For information about all referenced commands, and on accessing the error log,
refer to Fabric OS Administrator's Guide. For information about error messages, refer
to the Fabric OS System Error Message Reference Manual.
Switch FRU units

The only parts for this switch that are field replaceable are the SFPs. The entire
switch is a FRU. The fan units and power supply are not field replaceable in this
switch.
Maintaining the switch

The switch does not require any regular physical maintenance; it was designed to
minimize the chance of failure. Ensure that the environmental conditions,
described in “Environment considerations” on page 8, are met. This helps prevent
failure of the switch due to distress or abuse.
Installing SFPs
The switch only supports Brocade-branded SFPs. If you use an unqualified SFP, the
switchShow command output will show the port in an Mod_Inv state. Fabric OS
will also log the issue in the system error log.
Follow these instructions to install an SFP:

1. Making sure that the bail (wire handle)B is in the unlocked position, place
the SFP in the correctly oriented position on the port, as shown in Figure 9 on
page 27
Note: Each SFP has a 10-pad gold-plated PCB-edge connector on the bottom.
The correct position to insert an SFP into the upper row of ports is with
the gold edge down. The correct position to insert an SFP into the lower
row of ports is with the gold edge up.
2. Slide the SFP into the port until you feel it click into place; then close the bail.

1
D B24_0004
Figure 9. SFP installation and bail closing
Item Description
A Switch chassis
B SFP with open bale
C SFP
C Closed bale

Removing SFP modules
To remove an SFP:
1. Press and hold the cable release B, as shown in section 1 of Figure 10
2. Remove the cable from the SFP, as shown in section 2.
3. Pull the bail (wire handle) D in section 3 to release the SFP.
4. Grasping it by the bail, gently but firmly pull the SFP (C in section 4) out of
the port.
Attention: If the SFP you are removing does not have a bail, use a small
implement such as a screwdriver to press the release trigger beneath the port.
Non-bailed SFPs can be damaged by the removal process and are not
recommended. Refer to the interoperability matrix at the following web site:
www.ibm.com/servers/storage/support/san for a list of supported SFPs and
devices.
5. Repeat this procedure for the remaining ports, as required.
D C
3
1
scale: 1/8" = 1"
IO
IO !
I
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:
O N h for /6
N TI ew lenmgtor13
AT um scrbe 5m
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B24_0005
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Figure 10. Removing an SFP
Item Description
A Switch chassis
B Cable release

Item Description
C SFP
D Bail
E Cabled Fibre Channel ports
Testing a port, SFP, and fiber cable

The PortLoopbackTest command is used to verify the functional operation of the
switch by sending frames from the port "N" transmitter and looping them back
into the same port "N" receiver. The loopback is done at the parallel loopback path.
The path exercised in this test does not include the media or the fiber cable.
However if data transmission errors indicate that a port, SFP or cable are faulty,
you can use this command to determine whether the port is faulty. You can use
those results to isolate the problem to either the port or the SFP and cable
combination. If a port is faulty, the switch will need to be replaced. If the port is
not faulty, the problem is either with the SFP or the cable.
With this command, only one frame is transmitted and received at a time. No
external cable is required to run this test. The port LEDs flicker rapidly (green)
while the test is running.
The test performs the following operations:

1. Sets all ports for parallel loopback.
2. Creates a frame F of maximum data size (2,112 bytes).
3. Transmits the frame F through port "N".
4. Picks up the frame from the same port "N".
5. Checks the eight statistic error counters for nonzero values:
ENC_in, CRC_err, TruncFrm, FrmTooLong, BadEOF, Enc_out, BadOrdSet, DiscC3
6. Checks whether the transmit, receive, or class 3 receiver counters are stuck at
some value.
7. Checks whether the number of frames transmitted is not equal to the number
of frames received.
8. Repeats Steps 2 through 7 for all ports until one of the following conditions
are met:
a. The number of frames (or passcount) requested is reached.
b. All ports are marked bad.
At each pass, the frame is created from a different data type. If seven passes
are requested, seven different data types are used in the test. If eight passes
are requested, the first seven frames use unique data types, and the eighth is
the same as the first. The seven data types are:
CSPAT: 0x7e, 0x7e, 0x7e, 0x7e, ...

BYTE_LFSR: 0x69, 0x01, 0x02, 0x05, ...
CHALF_SQ: 0x4a, 0x4a, 0x4a, 0x4a, ...
QUAD_NOT: 0x00, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, ...
CQTR_SQ: 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, ...
CRPAT: 0xbc, 0xbc, 0x23, 0x47, ...
RANDOM: 0x25, 0x7f, 0x6e, 0x9a, ....
9. If the test indicates that all ports are good, the problem is associated with
either the cable or SFP.
10. Replace the SFP with an SFP known to be good.

11. Simulate the data transmission scenario when the error occurred. If the error
does not reappear, the original SFP was defective, and should be discarded. If
the error does reappear, the cable is defective. Replace the cable and discard
the original cable.
12. Simulate the data transmission scenario again to verify that the problem does
not reappear.
Diagnostic tests
In addition to POST, Fabric OS includes diagnostic tests to help troubleshoot the
hardware and the firmware. This includes tests of internal connections and
circuitry, fixed media, and the SFPs and cables in use.
The tests are implemented by command, either through a Telnet session or through
a terminal set up for a serial connection to the switch. Some tests require the ports
to be connected by external cables, to allow diagnostics to verify the
serializer/deserializer interface, SFP, and cable.
All diagnostic tests are run at link speeds of 1, 2, 4, and 8 Gbps, depending on the
speed of the link being tested.
Attention: Diagnostic tests can temporarily lock the transmit and receive speed of
the links during diagnostic testing.
For information about specific diagnostic tests, refer to the Fabric OS Administrator’s
Guide.
Managing the switch

You can use the management functions built into the switch to monitor the fabric
topology, port status, physical status, and other information to help you analyze
switch performance and to accelerate system debugging. The switch automatically
performs power-on-self-test (POST) each time it is turned on. Any errors are
recorded in the error log. For more information about POST, see “POST and boot
specifications” on page 25.
For information about upgrading the version of Fabric OS installed on your switch,
refer to the Fabric OS Administrator’s Guide. You can manage the switch using any
of the management options listed in Table 8.
Table 8. Management options for the switch
Management tool Out-of-band In-band support
support
Command line interface (CLI) Ethernet or serial IP over Fibre
Up to two admin sessions and four user sessions simultaneously. connection Channel
For more information, refer to the Fabric OS Administrator's Guide and the
Fabric OS Command Reference Manual.
Web Tools Ethernet or serial IP over Fibre
For information, see the Web Tools Administrator's Guide. connection Channel
Standard SNMP applications Ethernet or serial IP over Fibre
For information, see the Fabric OS MIB Reference Manual. connection Channel
Fabric Manager (optional purchase) Ethernet or serial IP over Fibre
For information, refer to the Fabric Manager User’s Guide. connection Channel
Management Server Ethernet or serial Native in-band
For information, see the Fabric OS Administrator's Guide and the Fabric OS connection interface (over
Command Reference Manual. HBA only)

Table 8. Management options for the switch (continued)
Management tool Out-of-band In-band support
support
EFCM (optional purchase) Ethernet or serial IP over Fibre
For information, refer to the EFC Manager Software User Manual. connection Channel
Note: To achieve in-band support for IP over Fibre Channel, the software must be
run on both the HBA and the switch, and it must be supported by both the
HBA and HBA driver.


Appendix. Product specifications
This appendix contains the following information:
v “Weight and physical dimensions”
v “Environmental requirements”
v “Facility requirements” on page 34
v “System specifications” on page 35
v “Memory specifications” on page 35
v “Data transmission ranges” on page 36
v “Fibre Channel port specifications” on page 36
v “Serial port specifications” on page 36
v “Power supply specifications” on page 36
v “Supported SFPs and HBAs” on page 37
Weight and physical dimensions

Table 9 lists the weight and physical dimensions of the switch.
Table 9. Physical dimensions and weight of the switch
Dimension Measurement
Height 4.29 cm (1.69 in.)
Width 42.88 cm (16.88 in.)
Depth 30.6 cm (12.07 in.)
Weight 4.2 kg (9.3 lb)
Environmental requirements
Table 10 lists the acceptable environment for both operating and nonoperating
conditions.
Table 10. Environmental requirements
Condition Acceptable range during operation Acceptable range during
non-operation
Temperature -10° to + 40°C (14° to 104°F) -25° to 70°C (-13° to 158°F)
Humidity 10% to 85% RH noncondensing, at 40°C, 10% to 90% RH noncondensing,
with maximum gradient of 10% per hour at 70° C
Altitude 0 to 3 km (9,842 ft) above sea level 0 to 12 km (39,370 ft) above sea
level
Shock 20 G, 6 ms duration, half sine wave 33 G, 11 ms duration, half sine
Vibration 0.5 G, 5–500 Hz 2.0 G, 5–500 Hz
Air flow High speed: 23 CFM None required
Low speed: 18 CFM
Note: The -10° to 40° Celsius range applies to the ambient air temperature at the
air intake vents on the nonport side of the switch. The temperature inside
the switch can be up to 80° Celsius during switch operation. If the internal

temperature range exceeds the operating ranges of the components, the
LEDs, error messages, and Fabric Watch alerts indicate a problem. Enter the
tempShow or Fabric Watch commands to view temperature status.
Facility requirements
To ensure correct operation of the switch, the facility where the switch is in use
must meet the requirements listed in Table 11.
Table 11. Facility requirements
Type Requirements
Electrical v Primary AC input 100-240 VAC, 2.0A,
47-63 Hz; switch autosenses input voltage
v Adequate supply circuit, line fusing, and
wire size, as specified by the electrical
rating on the switch nameplate
v Correctly wired primary outlet, with
circuit protected by a circuit breaker and
grounded in accordance with local
electrical codes
Thermal v A minimum air flow of 24 cubic ft/min
available to the air intake vents on the
nonport side of the switch.
v Ambient air temperature not exceeding
40° C (104° F) while the switch is
operating
v At a minimum, adequate cooling requires
that you install the switch with the
nonport side, which contains the air
intake vents, facing the cool-air aisle
v All equipment in the rack should force air
in the same direction to avoid intaking
exhaust air
v Ensure that airflow and temperature
requirements are met on an ongoing basis,
particularly if the switch is installed in a
closed or multicabinet assembly
Cabinet (when rack-mounted) v One rack unit in a standard EIA 19-in.
(48.3 cm) cabinet
v All equipment in cabinet grounded
through a reliable branch circuit
connection and maintain ground at all
times. Do not rely on a secondary
connection to a branch circuit, such as a
power strip
v Additional weight of switch not to exceed
the cabinet’s weight limits
v Cabinet secured to ensure stability in case
of unexpected movement, such as an
earthquake

System specifications
Table 12 lists the system specifications for the switch.
Table 12. General specifications
Specification Descriptions
Autoconfiguring port types F_Port, FL_Port, M_Port, N_Port, and E_Port
System architecture Nonblocking shared-memory switch
System processor IBM PowerPC 440EPx, 667 MHz
SDRAM 512 MB DDR2 SDRAM onboard memory
operating at 133 MHz
Compact flash 1 GB
ANSI Fibre Channel protocol FC-PH (Fibre Channel Physical and
Signalling Interface standard)
Modes of operation Fibre Channel Class 2, Class 3, Class F
Fabric initialization Complies with FC-SW-2 6.6
Ethernet port One 10/100BaseT Ethernet port; accessed
through RJ45 connector
Terminal port One UART interface for terminal, accessed
through RJ-45 connector
ASIC Goldeneye-2 ASIC for Fibre Channel
Switching
Port Status LEDs 24 LEDs (green/amber) to indicate status for
each port
System Power LED One LED (green) to indicate system power
System Status LED One LED (green/amber) to indicate system
status
Ethernet LEDs Two Ethernet LEDs to indicate speed and
link status
Power supply One fixed power supply (not a FRU)
Fans Three fixed fans operating at dual speeds
(not a FRU).
FC-IP (IP over Fibre Channel) Complies with FC-IP 2.3 of FCA profile
Aggregate switch I/O bandwidt 384 Gbps if all 24 ports running at 8 Gbps,
full duplex
Port-to-port latency Less than 700 nanoseconds with no
contention (destination port is free)
Memory specifications
The switch memory specifications are shown in Table 13.
Table 13. Memory specifications
Memory type Installed memory
Main memory (SDRAM) 512 MB
Compact flash 1 GB
Appendix. Product specifications 35

Data transmission ranges
Table 14 provides the data transmission ranges for different cable types and port
speeds.
Table 14. Data transmission ranges
Port speed Cable size (microns) Short wavelength (SWL) Long wavelength (LWL)
1 Gbps 50 500 m (1,640 ft) N/A
62.5 300 m (984 ft) N/A
9 N/A up to 10 km (6.2 mi)
2 GGbps 50 300 m (984 ft) N/A
62.5 150 m (492 ft) N/A
9 N/A N/A
4 Gbps 50 150 m (492 ft) N/A
62.5 70 m (230 ft) N/A
9 N/A N/A
8 Gbps 50 150 m (492 ft) N/A
62.5 21 m (69 ft) N/A
9 N/A 10 km
Fibre Channel port specifications

The Fibre Channel ports in the switch are compatible with SWL, LWL, and ELWL
SFPs. The strength of the signal is determined by the type of SFP in use. The ports
are capable of operating at 1, 2, 4 and 8 Gbps, and are able to autosense the
highest speed capable for all attached devices. The ports meet all required safety
standards.
Serial port specifications

The serial port is located on the port side of the switch as a RJ-45 connector,
designed to connect to a DTE port. Use the serial port to connect to a computer
workstation to configure the switch IP address without connecting to the fabric.
The serial port’s parameters are 9600 baud, 8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit, and no
flow control.
Power supply specifications

The power supply is universal and capable of functioning worldwide without
using voltage jumpers or switches. It meets IEC 61000-4-5 surge voltage
requirements and is autoranging in terms of accommodating input voltages and
line frequencies. The power supply has its own built-in fan for cooling, pushing
the air toward the port side of the switch. The power supply is not removable.
Table 15 lists the power supply specifications for the switch.

Table 15. Switch power supply specifications
Specification Value
Inlet C13
Maximum output from the power supply 75 watts

Table 15. Switch power supply specifications (continued)
Specification Value
System power consumption 48 watts nominal, 57 watts maximum
Input voltage 85 - 264 VAC, universal
Input line frequency 47 - 63 Hz
BTU rating 277 BTU/hr
Inrush current 21.5 Amps at 240 VAC cold start
Supported SFPs and HBAs

When you receive the switch, your package contains at least 8 Brocade-branded
SFPs for the base configuration. Use only SFPs that are tested and supported. For
the most up to date list of supported SFPs and HBAs for the switch, refer to the
product interoperability matrix at the IBM SAN Support web pages at:
www.ibm.com/servers/storage/support/san
Appendix. Product specifications 37


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IBM may use or distribute any of the information you supply in any way it
believes appropriate without incurring any obligation to you.
Any performance data contained herein was determined in a controlled

environment. Therefore, the results obtained in other operating environments may
vary significantly. Some measurements may have been made on development-level

systems and there is no guarantee that these measurements will be the same on
generally available systems. Furthermore, some measurement may have been
estimated through extrapolation. Actual results may vary. Users of this document
should verify the applicable data for their specific environment.
Information concerning non-IBM products was obtained from the suppliers of

those products, their published announcements or other publicly available sources.
IBM has not tested those products and cannot confirm the accuracy of
performance, compatibility or any other claims related to non-IBM products.
Questions on the capabilities of non-IBM products should be addressed to the
suppliers of those products.
If you are viewing this information in softcopy, the photographs and color
illustrations may not appear.

Trademarks
IBM, the IBM logo, and ibm.com® are trademarks or registered trademarks of
International Business Machines Corporation in the United States, other countries,
or both. A complete and current list of other IBM trademarks is available on the
Web at http://www.ibm.com/legal/copytrade.shtml
Adobe, the Adobe logo, PostScript, and the PostScript logo are either registered
trademarks or trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States,
and/or other countries.
Java and all Java-based trademarks and logos are trademarks of Sun Microsystems,
Inc. in the United States, other countries, or both.
Linux® is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States, other

countries, or both.
Microsoft® and Windows are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United

States, other countries, or both.
UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group in the United States and other
countries.
Other product and service names might be trademarks of IBM or other companies.
Notices 41

Electronic emission notices
The following statements apply to this product. The statements for other products
intended for use with this product will appear in their accompanying manuals.
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Class A

Statement
This equipment has been tested and complies with the limits for a Class A digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated
in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate
radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful
interference, in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at
his own expense.
Properly shielded and grounded cables and connectors must be used in order to
meet FCC emission limits. IBM is not responsible for any radio or television
interference caused by using other than recommended cables and connectors or by
unauthorized changes or modifications to this equipment. Unauthorized changes
or modifications could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation.
Industry Canada Class A Emission Compliance Statement

This Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Avis de conformité à la réglementation d'Industrie Canada

Cet appareil numérique de la classe A est conform à la norme NMB-003 du
Canada.
European Union EMC Directive Conformance Statement

This product is in conformity with the protection requirements of EU Council
Directive 2004/108/EC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States
relating to electromagnetic compatibility. IBM cannot accept responsibility for any
failure to satisfy the protection requirements resulting from a non-recommended
modification of the product, including the fitting of non-IBM option cards.
Attention: This is an EN55022 Class A product. In a domestic environment this

product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to
take adequate measures.
Responsible manufacturer:
International Business Machines Corp.
New Orchard Road
Armonk, New York 10504
Tel: 919-499-1900
European community contact:

IBM Technical Regulations, Department M456

IBM-Allee 1, 71137 Ehningen, Germany
Tel: +49 7032 15-2937
E-mail: tjahn@de.ibm.com
Germany Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive

Deutschsprachiger EU Hinweis:
Hinweis für Geräte der Klasse A EU-Richtlinie zur Elektromagnetischen

Verträglichkeit
Dieses Produkt entspricht den Schutzanforderungen der EU-Richtlinie

2004/108/EG zur Angleichung der Rechtsvorschriften über die elektromagnetische
Verträglichkeit in den EU-Mitgliedsstaaten und hält die Grenzwerte der EN 55022
Klasse A ein.
Um dieses sicherzustellen, sind die Geräte wie in den Handbüchern beschrieben zu

installieren und zu betreiben. Des Weiteren dürfen auch nur von der IBM
empfohlene Kabel angeschlossen werden. IBM übernimmt keine Verantwortung für
die Einhaltung der Schutzanforderungen, wenn das Produkt ohne Zustimmung der
IBM verändert bzw. wenn Erweiterungskomponenten von Fremdherstellern ohne
Empfehlung der IBM gesteckt/eingebaut werden.
EN 55022 Klasse A Geräte müssen mit folgendem Warnhinweis versehen werden:

"Warnung: Dieses ist eine Einrichtung der Klasse A. Diese Einrichtung kann im
Wohnbereich Funk-Störungen verursachen; in diesem Fall kann vom Betreiber
verlangt werden, angemessene Maßnahmen zu ergreifen und dafür
aufzukommen."
Deutschland: Einhaltung des Gesetzes über die elektromagnetische

Verträglichkeit von Geräten
Dieses Produkt entspricht dem "Gesetz über die elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit

von Geräten (EMVG)". Dies ist die Umsetzung der EU-Richtlinie 2004/108/EG in
der Bundesrepublik Deutschland.
Zulassungsbescheinigung laut dem Deutschen Gesetz über die

elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit von Geräten (EMVG) (bzw. der EMC EG
Richtlinie 2004/108/EG) für Geräte der Klasse A
Dieses Gerät ist berechtigt, in Übereinstimmung mit dem Deutschen EMVG das
EG-Konformitätszeichen - CE - zu führen.
Verantwortlich für die Einhaltung der EMV Vorschriften ist der Hersteller:
International Business Machines Corp.
New Orchard Road
Armonk, New York 10504
Tel: 919-499-1900
Der verantwortliche Ansprechpartner des Herstellers in der EU ist:

IBM Deutschland
Technical Regulations, Department M456
IBM-Allee 1, 71137 Ehningen, Germany
Tel: +49 7032 15-2937
E-mail: tjahn@de.ibm.com
Notices 43

Generelle Informationen:
Das Gerät erfüllt die Schutzanforderungen nach EN 55024 und EN 55022 Klasse
A.
People's Republic of China Class A Electronic Emission

Statement
Japan VCCI Council Class A Statement
Translation: This is a Class A product based on the standard of the VCCI Council.
If this equipment is used in a domestic environment, radio interference may occur,
in which case, the user may be required to take corrective actions.

Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries
Association (JEITA) Statement
Japanese Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association (JEITA)
Confirmed Harmonics Guideline (products less than or equal to 20 A per phase).
Korea Communications Commission (KCC) Statement

Please note that this equipment has obtained EMC registration for commercial use.
In the event that it has been mistakenly sold or purchased, please exchange it for
equipment certified for home use.
Russia Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Class A Statement
Australia and New Zealand Class A Statement

Attention: This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment this product
might cause radio interference in which case the user might be required to take
adequate measures.
Notices 45


Index
A D features (continued)
USB port 1
About this document xiii danger notices xv fiber cable
accessibility definitions xv testing 29
IBM commitment iv examples xv Fibre Channel port
keyboard navigation iv date specifications 36
vendor software iv setting 18 field replaceable unit (FRU) 26
address default FRUs 26
IBM v password 17
air flow diagnostic
requirements 33 tests 30
altitude director of licensing, address 39 G
requirements 33 disposal xxii general specifications 35
attention notice documentation xiii getting help iii
definition xix documents
example xix Brocade xiii
attention notices xix H
help iii
E humidity
B edition notice ii requirements 33
boot EFCM
specifications 25 management 30
Boot steps 25 electrical I
Brocade considerations 8 IBM
documents xiii requirements 8, 34 accessibility commitment iv
Brocade documents xiii electrical requirements 8 address v
electronic emission notices 42 interoperability matrix 37
environmental notices 39
C considerations 8
notices xxii
trademarks 41
cabinet in-band support 30
product recycling and disposal xxii installation
considerations 8
requirements 8, 33 EZSwitch setup 16
installation 9
environmental notices xiv slide-rail
requirements 8, 34
environmental requirements 33 instructions 10
cable management
Ethernet port switch
recommendations 15
LED patterns 25 instructions 10
caution notices xvii
Ethernet status installing
definition xvii
LED 21 electrical requirements 8
examples xviii
EZSwitch setup facility requirements 34
CLI
installation 16 SFP 26
management 30
command line interface (CLI) slide-rail rack 8, 9
management 30 stand-alone switch 9
comments, sending to IBM iv F stand-alone unit 8, 9
configurations fabric switch 7
fabric 3 configurations 3 installing the switch 8
supported 3 Fabric Manager instructions
configuring management 30 installation 10
switch 7, 16 facility requirements 34 intellectual property 39
connectivity features interpreting LED activity 21
supported 2 1U chassis 1 Interpreting POST results 26
considerations auto-sensing Fibre Channel ports 1 Interswitch Link (ISL) 3
cabinet 8 built-in fans 1 IP address
electrical 8 built-in power supply 1 setting 17
environmental 8 Dynamic Path Selection (DPS) 1 static 17
rack 8 Ethernet port 1 using DHCP 17
creating a serial connection 17 EZSwitchSetup wizard 1 ISL
Inter-Switch-Link trunking 1 trunking groups 3
LEDs 1 items included 7
NPIV access gateway 1
optional 4
RJ45 Ethernet management port 1

K notices (continued)
types xv
rack (continued)
safety xx
keyboard navigation iv notices ,danger xv rack mount kit 11
notices and labels rack relocation
safety xiv safety xxi
L NTP rack safety xx
labels, safety xix time synchronization 19 read this first iii
LED recycling xxii
activity 21 removing
descriptions 2 P SFP 28
requirements
Ethernet status 21 parts supplied with switch rack-mount
interpretation 21 air flow 33
kit 11
locations 2, 22 altitude 33
password
patterns 23 cabinet 34
default 17
system power 21 cacbinet 8
patents 39
system status 21 electrical 8, 34
physical dimensions 33
types 21 environmental 8, 33
port
LED patterns humidity 33
activation 3
Ethernet port 25 rack 8
descriptions 2
port status 23 shock 33
Ethernet 2
power status 23 temperature 33
Fibre Channel 2
system status 23 thermal 34
locations 2
license vibration 33
system console 2
agreement iv results
testing 29
license, for patents 39 POST 26
USB 2
local time port side
synchronizing 19 LEDs 22
using NTP 19 switch 2 S
port status safety xiv
LED 21 considerations 8
M LED patterns 23 labels xiv, xix
maintaining POST examples xix
switch 26 interpreting results 26 notices xiv
maintenance specifications 25 rack xx
switch 26 POST and boot specifications 25 rack installation xx
management POST steps 25 rack relocation xxi
CLI 30 power safety labels xix
EFCM 30 consumption 36 safety notices xiv
Fabric Manager 30 switch 16 serial connection
in-band 30 power status creating 17
Management Server 30 LED patterns 23 UNIX 17
SNMP 30 power supply Windows 17
Web Tools 30 BTU rating 36 serial port
management features 30 inlet connector 36 specifications 36
Management Server input line frequency 36 setting
management 30 input voltage 36 date 18
managing inrush current 36 IP address 17
cables 15 maximum output 36 time 18
memory 35 specifications 36 time zones 18
product setting the IP address 17
documentation xiii SFP
N product specifications 33
data transmission ranges 36
bail 26, 28
FRUs 26
network time protocol (NTP) environmental requirements 33 installing 26
time synchronization 19 Fibre Channel ports 36 removing 28
nonport side supported 37
switch 3 supported types 26
notice, edition ii
notices Q testing 29
shock
attention xix qualified
requirements 33
caution xvii SFPs 26
SNMP
danger xv management 30
environmental xiv, xxii specifications
general 39 R boot 25
IBM 39 rack data transmission ranges 36
patents 39 considerations 8 Fibre Channel ports 36
safety xiv requirements 8 general 35

specifications (continued) time
memory 35 setting 18
physical dimensions 33 time zones
POST 25 setting 18
power supply 36 trademarks 41
product 33 trunking groups
serial port 36 ISL 3
system 35
weight 33
stand-alone
switch 9
V
vendor software iv
installing 9
vibration
static IP address
requirements 33
setting 17
supported
SFPs 26
supported (optional) features 4 W
supported connectivity 2 Web sites iii
switch Web Tools
airflow 3 management 30
cabinet 9 weight 33
configuring 7, 16
features 1
See features
FRU units 26
installing 7, 9
introduction 1
items included 7
library xiii
maintaining 26
maintenance 26
management features 30
memory 35
nonport side 3
parts supplied with the rack-mount
kit 11
physical dimensions 33
port side 2
power 16
powering on and off 21
product specifications
See product specifications
specifications 35
stand-alone 9
weight 33
synchronizing
local time 19
system power
LED 21
system specifications 35
system status
LED 21
LED patterns 23
T
temperature
requirements 33
terminal emulator applications 17
testing
fiber cable 29
port 29
SFP 29
tests
diagnostic 30
thermal
requirements 34
Index 49



Part Number: 45W8145
Printed in USA
(1P) P/N: 45W8145
GA32-0580-02

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Installation, Service, and User Guide

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Copyright © 2008-2010 Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

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© Copyright IBM Corp. 2008, 2010 iii

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Read this first v

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About this document . . . . . . . . xiii

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© Copyright IBM Corp. 2008, 2010 xi

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This document has been created to include information specific to SAN24B-4

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© Copyright IBM Corp. 2008, 2010 xiii

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Brocade Fabric OS optional features

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About this document xv

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Electrical voltage and current from power, telephone, and

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xxii SAN24B-4 Express Installation, Service, and User Guide

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This chapter provides the following information: