CT PTCalculations

Title-Sh.'!
A1
Index!A1
SymbolsandUnits!A1
Input_Areva_BBPrtn!A1
Calc_Areva_BBPrtn!A1
Input_Areva_DiffPrtn!A1
Calc_Areva_DiffPrtn!A1
Input_Areva_DistancePrtn!A1
Input_Areva_OverCurrentPrtn!A1
Calc_Areva_OverCurrentPrtn!A1
Input_Areva_REF!A1
Calc_Areva_REF!A1
ListofRelays
Unit lead resistance at specified temperature
Area of Conductor (A) 20 deg C 90 deg C
2.5 7.41 8.89 leaddata
4 4.61 5.90
6 3.08 3.94
10 1.83 2.34
crosssection
Rated Power Impedance voltage

0.63 MVA 4.00 %
1.25 MVA 5.00 %
3.15 MVA 6.25 %
6.30 MVA 7.15 %
12.50 MVA 8.35 %
25.00 MVA 10.00 %
200.00 MVA 12.50 %
LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED
ECC Division - EDRC (Electrical)
5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00 Sheet

400KV SWITCHYARD PACKAGE
PROJECT
LOHARINAGPALA HEPP (4X150MW)
PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE
TITLE CT, PT Calculations CSP SARK VS 6/12/2009
INDEX
S.NO DESCRIPTION Page No.
1 ABBREVIATIONS & SYMBOLS
2 Cable Differential Protection-MiCOM P543
3 Line Distance Protection-MiCOM P437
4 Line Distance Protection-MiCOM P442
5 Bus Bar Protection -MiCOM-P743-745

Back Up Earth Fault Over Current Protection-MiCOM
6
P141
7 Over Current Protection-MiCOM P141
8 Generator Differential Protection-MiCOM P343 and P345
9 Differential Protection-MiCOM P631-P633
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
This document is the property of Larsen & Toubro Limited, ECC Division - EDRC and must not be passed on to any third person or firm not authorised by us, nor be copied/made
12-Jun-09 00 ISSUED FOR APPROVAL CSP SARK VS

DATE REV. NO. DESCRIPTION Designed Checked Approved
REVISIONS
use of in full or part by such person or firm without our prior permission writing
CLIENT :
CONSULTANT:
CENTRAL ELECTRICITY AUTHORITY
SUPPLIER / CONTRACTOR:

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT :
400KV SWITCHYARD PACKAGE LOHARINAGPALA HEPP (4X150MW)

JOB No. O8049-E-SY
TOTAL NO. OF PAGES 57 TITLE :
NAME SIGN DATE
DSGN CSP 10/06/09
CT, PT Calculations
CHKD SARK 12/06/09
APPD VS 12/06/09
REV.
DOC. No. 5 5 0 6 - 5 0 0 - H 2 3 0 - P V E - U - 4 2 2 CODE
00
RELEASED FOR PRELIMINARY TENDER INFORMATION P APPROVAL CONSTRUCTION

5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT
INDEX
S.NO DESCRIPTION Page No.
1 3 CORE-2
ADEQUACY CHECK FOR LINE BAY CTS-CTC:CORE-1 & CORE-2; CTA:CORE-1 AND
2 ADEQUACY CHECK FOR LINE BAY CTS-CTC:CORE-4 7
3 ADEQUACY CHECK FOR LINE BAY CTS-CTC:CORE-5 11
4 ADEQUACY CHECK FOR LINE BAY CTS:CTB:CORE-4 AND CORE-5, GT BAY CTS:-15
CTB:CORE-4 AND CORE-5, BUS C
5 ADEQUACY CHECK FOR GENERATOR BAY CTS: CTD:CORE-1 20
6 ADEQUACY CHECK FOR GENERATOR BAY CTS: CT: 12CT 23
7 ADEQUACY CHECK FOR GENERATOR BAY CTS: 15CT 26
8 ADEQUACY CHECK FOR GENERATOR BAY CTS: 2CT, 4CT, 6CT AND 10CT 29
9 ADEQUACY CHECK FOR GENERATOR BAY CTS: 01CT, 14CT and 17CT 32
10 35
ADEQUACY CHECK FOR GENERATOR TRANSFORMER BAY CTS: CTA-Core1 and Core-2
11 ADEQUACY CHECK FOR GENERATOR BAY CTS: 05CTA ,05CTB and 05CTC 38
14 ADEQUACY CHECK FOR GENERATOR BAY CTS: CTD-CORE-2 47
15 ADEQUACY CHECK FOR GENERATOR BAY CTS: CTC-CORE-1 50
16 ADEQUACY CHECK FOR GENERATOR BAY CTS: CTE-CORE-2 53
17 ANNEXURE-1 56
5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT

Cable Differential Protection-MiCOM P543
ADEQUACY CHECK FOR

LINE BAY CTS-
CTC:CORE-1 AND CORE-2
CTA:CORE-1 AND CORE-2
(Application: Cable Differential Protection-MiCOM P543)
5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT

1.0.0 PURPOSE AND SCOPE

The purpose of the document is to Calculate the Knee point voltage of the CT for Cable Differential Protection with
AREVA-MiCOM P543
The calculations are based on AREVA Application Notes "Burdens & Current Transformer Requirements of
MiCOM Relays"
1.1.0 Applicable CT Cores:

Bay CT numbers
402 CTA-CT1, CT2
CTC-CT1, CT2
404 CTA-CT1, CT2
CTC-CT1, CT2
2.0.0 REFERENCE STANDARDS
IEC 60044-1
IEC 60044-6
3.0.0 ASSUMPTIONS
NA
4.0.0 DESIGN INPUTS

4.1.1 System Parameters
Nominal Voltage U : 400 kV
System Supply Frequency f : 50 Hz
Primary Short Circuit Current ISC : 40 kA
System X/R Ratio X/R : 20 NTPC to
Line Reactance XL : 0.410 Ω provide/Confi
Line Resistance RL : 0.028 Ω rm the values
4.1.2 CT Parameters
CT Ratio Tap-1 Tap-2 Tap-3
Selected Tap IPN : 2000 1000 500
Nominal Secondary Current ISN : 1 1 1
CT Secondary Winding Resistance RCT : 10 5 2.5
CT Lead Details
Maximum operating temperature of Copper wires 0
C : 90 C
0
Single conductor length from CT to Relay l : 1000 m (Considered based on the Proposal
Number of runs of conductor n : 1 as given in Annexure-1)
Cross Sectional Area of Conductor A : 4 mm2

AC Lead Resistance at 90oC rL : 5.90 Ω/km
4.1.3 Relay Parameters

Relay Make : AREVA
Relay Model : MiCOM P543
Rated burden of the protection IED SR : 0.04 VA
5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT

Rated current of the protection IED IR : 1 A

Resistance of the protection IED Rrelay : SR / IR2
: 0.04 / 1^2
: 0.04 Ω
5.0.0 SYSTEM CALCULATIONS
Source Impedence of Apparent Short Circuit Power ZS : U / (SQRT(3)*ISC)
: 400/(SQRT(3)*40)
: 5.774 Ω
Reactance of System Network Xnetwork : ZS*sin(tan-1(X/R))

: 5.774*sin(atan(20))
: 5.766 Ω
Resistance of System Network Rnetwork : ZS*cos(tan-1(X/R))

: 5.774*cos(atan(20))
: 0.288 Ω
Cable reactance XL : 0.410 Ω

Cable Resistance RL : 0.028 Ω
Cable Impedence ZL : SQRT(RL2+XL2)

: SQRT(0.029^2+0.41^2)
: 0.411 Ω
If : 20.000 Tap-1
If : 40.000 Tap-2
If : 80.000 Tap-3
6.0.0 KNEE POINT VOLTAGE CALCULATION

MiCOM Relays"
Two way lead Resistance of the secondary wire Rlead : 2*(rL*l)/1000
: 2*(5.9*1000)/1000
: 11.8 Ω
Resistance of the secondary wire and relay busrden R'b : Rlead + Rrelay
: 11.8 + 0.04
: 11.84 Ω
6.1.1 Knee point voltage for CT ratio : 2000/1

Knee point voltage Vk ≥ K * (Rct + Rb')*In
Condition for constant K (If * X/R) ≤ 1000 * Isn
5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT

400 ≤ 1000
then constant K > 40+0.07(If * X/R) and >65
> 40+0.07(20*20) and >= 65
≥ 68
So Knee point voltage Vk ≥ (68*(10+11.84)*1)
≥ 1485.12 V
Knee point voltage Vk ≥ K * (Rct + Rb')*In
800 ≤ 1000
then constant K > 40+0.07(If * X/R) and >65
> 40+0.07(40*20) and >= 65
≥ 96
So Knee point voltage Vk ≥ (96*(5+11.84)*1)
≥ 1616.64 V
6.1.3 Knee point voltage for CT ratio: : 500/1

Knee point voltage Vk ≥ k * (Rct + Rb')*In
Conditions (If * X/R) ≤ 1000 * Isn
1600 ≤ 1000 0
Constant k = 107
So Knee point voltage Vk ≥ (107*(2.5+11.84)*1)
≥ 1534.38 V
7.0.0 RESULT
Relay make AREVA
Relay type MiCOM P543
Selected tap (A) 2000 1000 500
Nominal Secondary Current (A) 1 1 1
Cross Sectional Area of Conductor (mm )2
4 4 4
Number of runs of the conductor 1 1 1
Knee Point Voltage (V) 1485.12 1616.64 1534.38
8.0.0 CONCLUSION
Knee Point Voltage (Volts) for various tapd of CT:
SI Chosen
Required value
. parameter as
CT Parameter description Ratio as per
N per NTPC
calculation
o. Specification
1 Knee Point Voltage (Volts) 2000/1 2000 1485.12

For all the Taps of CT, respective knee point voltages of the CT are adequate for proper functionin of the relay
5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT

Line Distance Protection-MiCOM P437
ADEQUACY CHECK FOR

LINE BAY CTS-
CTC:CORE-4
(Application: Line Distance Protection-MiCOM P437)
5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT


The purpose of the document is to Calculate the Knee point voltage of the CT for Line Distance Protection with
AREVA-MiCOM P437
MiCOM Relays"

Bay CT numbers
402 CTC-CT4
404 CTC-CT4

IEC 60044-1
IEC 60044-6
3.0.0 ASSUMPTIONS
NA
4.0.0 DESIGN INPUTS

4.1.2 CT Parameters
CT Lead Details
C : 90 0
C

AC Lead Resistance at 90 C
o rL : 5.9 Ω/km

5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT

Relay Make : AREVA

Resistance of the protection IED Rrelay : S R / IR 2
: 0.01 / 1^2
: 0.01 Ω

: 400/(SQRT(3)*40)
: 5.774 Ω

: 5.774*sin(atan(20))
: 5.766 Ω

: 5.774*cos(atan(20))
: 0.288 Ω
Line Reactance XL : 24.640 Ω

Line Resistance RL : 2.006 Ω
Line Impedence ZL : SQRT(RL2+XL2)

: SQRT(2.007^2+24.64^2)
: 24.722 Ω
Line Reactance at Zone1 Reach XL1 : 0.8 * XL

: 0.8*24.64
: 19.712 Ω
Line Resistance at Zone1 Reach RL1 : 0.8 * RL

: 0.8*2.007
: 1.605 Ω
Line Impedence at Zone1 Reach ZL1 : 0.8 * ZL

: 0.8*24.722
: 19.777 Ω
X/R ratio at Zone1 fault X1/R1 : (Xnetwork + XL1) / (Rnetwork + RL1)

: (5.767+19.712)/(0.289+1.606)
: 13.456
5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT

Impedance at the end of Zone1 Z1 : Sqrt{(Xnetwork + XL1)^2+ (Rnetwork + RL1)^2}

: Sqrt{(5.767+19.712)^2+(0.289+1.606)^2}
: 25.549 Ω

MiCOM Relays"
Maximum secondary phase fault current IfZ1 : (U * 1000) / (SQRT(3) * Z1))
: (400*1000)/(SQRT(3)*(25.549))
: 9039.262 A
5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT

Two way lead Resistance of the secondary wire Rlead : (2*rL*l)/1000

: (5.9*550)/1000*2
: 6.49 Ω
: 6.49 + 0.01
: 6.5 Ω
6.1.1 Knee point voltage for CT ratio of : 2000/1

Knee point voltage Vk ≥ IfZ1*(1 + X1/R1) * (Rct + Rb')*In/Inp
≥ (9039.27*(1+13.46)*(10+6.5)*1/2000)
≥ 1078.05 V

≥ (9039.27*(1+13.46)*(5+6.5)*1/500)
≥ 1502.74 V

≥ (9039.27*(1+13.46)*(2.5+6.5)*1/500)
≥ 2352.11 V
7.0.0 RESULT
Relay make AREVA
Cross Sectional Area of Conductor (mm2) 4 10 10
8.0.0 CONCLUSION
Chosen
SI. Required value
parameter as
No CT Parameter description Ratio as per
per NTPC
. calculation
Specification

5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT

ADEQUACY CHECK FOR

LINE BAY CTS-
CTC:CORE-5
(Application: Line Distance Protection-MiCOM P442)
5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT


The purpose of the document is to Calculate the Knee point voltage of the CT for Line Distance Protection with
AREVA-MiCOM P442
MiCOM Relays"

Bay CT numbers
402 CTC-CT5
404 CTC-CT5

IEC 60044-1
IEC 60044-6
3.0.0 ASSUMPTIONS
NA
4.0.0 DESIGN INPUTS

4.1.2 CT Parameters
CT Lead Details
C : 90 0
C


Relay Make : AREVA
5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT


: 0.04 / 1^2
: 0.04 Ω

: 400/(SQRT(3)*40)
: 5.774 Ω

: 5.774*sin(atan(20))
: 5.766 Ω

: 5.774*cos(atan(20))
: 0.288 Ω
Line Reactance XL : 24.640 Ω

Line Resistance RL : 2.006 Ω
Line Impedence ZL : SQRT(RL2+XL2)

: SQRT(2.007^2+24.64^2)
: 24.722 Ω
Line Reactance at Zone1 Reach XL1 : 0.8 * XL

: 0.8*24.64
: 19.712 Ω
Line Resistance at Zone1 Reach RL1 : 0.8 * RL

: 0.8*2.007
: 1.605 Ω
Line Impedence at Zone1 Reach ZL1 : 0.8 * ZL

: 0.8*24.722
: 19.777 Ω
X/R ratio at Zone1 fault X1/R1 : (Xnetwork + XL1) / (Rnetwork + RL1)

: (5.767+19.712)/(0.289+1.606)
: 13.456
Impedance at the end of Zone1 Z1 : Sqrt{(Xnetwork + XL1)^2+ (Rnetwork + RL1)^2}

: Sqrt{(5.767+19.712)^2+(0.289+1.606)^2}
: 25.549 Ω
5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT


MiCOM Relays"
Maximum secondary phase fault current IfZ1 : (U * 1000) / (SQRT(3) * Z1))
: (400*1000)/(SQRT(3)*(25.549))
: 9039.262 A
Two way lead Resistance of the secondary wire Rlead : (2*rL*l)/1000

: (5.9*1000)/1000*2
: 11.8 Ω
: 11.8 + 0.04
: 11.84 Ω

Knee point voltage Vk ≥ 0.6 * IfZ1*(1 + X1/R1) * (Rct + Rb')*In/Inp
≥ (0.6*9039.27*(1+13.46)*(10+11.84)*1/2000)
≥ 856.17 V

≥ (0.6*9039.27*(1+13.46)*(5+11.84)*1/1000)
≥ 1320.32 V

≥ (0.6*9039.27*(1+13.46)*(2.5+11.84)*1/1000)
≥ 2248.62 V
7.0.0 RESULT
Relay make AREVA
8.0.0 CONCLUSION

5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT

SI Chosen
Required value
. parameter as
N per NTPC
calculation
o. Specification
5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT

Bus Bar Protection -MiCOM-P743-745
ADEQUACY CHECK FOR

LINE BAY CTS:- CTB:CORE-4 AND CORE-5
GT BAY CTS:- CTB:CORE-4 AND CORE-5
BUS COUPLER BAY CTS:- CTA:CORE -1 AND CORE-2
(Application: Bus Bar Protection-MiCOM P743)
5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT


The purpose of this document is to chedk the adequacy of CT chosen for Busbar Protection using MiCOM P743.
MiCOM Relays"

Bay CT numbers
401 CTB-CT4,CT5
402 CTB-CT4,CT5
403 CTB-CT4,CT5
404 CTB-CT4,CT5
405 CTB-CT4,CT5
406 CTA-CT1,CT2
407 CTB-CT4,CT5
IEC 60044-1
IEC 60044-6
3.0.0 ASSUMPTIONS
NA
4.0.0 DESIGN INPUTS

System Voltage U : 420 kV
Maximum primary through fault current If : 40 kA for 1s
Maximum secondary fault current Ifmax : 40 kA for 1s
Maximum secondary contribution from feeder to an Ifmaxint : 40 kA for 1s
internal fault
4.1.2 CT Parameters
CT Ratio
Selected Tap for Line Feeder (A) IPN(L) : 2000 1000 500
Selected Tap for Transformer Feeder(A) IPN(T) : 2000 1000 500
Selected Tap for Buscoupler/Bus-Section(A) IPN(B) : 2000 1000 500
Nominal Secondary Current(A) ISN : 1 1 1
CT Secondary Winding Resistance for Line RCT(L) : 10 5 2.5
Feeder(Ω)
CT Secondary Winding Resistance for Transformer RCT(T) : 10 5 2.5
Feeder(Ω)
CT Secondary Winding Resistance for RCT(B) : 10 5 2.5
Buscoupler/Bus-Section(Ω)
Rated Short-time Thermal current Ith : 40 kA for 1sec
CT Lead Details
Maximum operating temperature of Copper wires : 90 0
C
Single conductor length from CT to Relay (Line lL : 100 m
Feeder)
Single conductor length from CT to Relay lT : 100 m
(Transformer Feeder)
Single conductor length from CT to Relay (B/C or lB : 100 m
B/S)
Number of runs of conductor n : 1
5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT


AC Lead Resistance at 90 C
o
rL : 5.9 Ω/km
5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT


Relay Make : AREVA
Resistance of the protection IED Rr : SR / I R
2
Rr : 0.04 / 1^2
Rr : 0.04 Ω
5.1.1 LINE FEEDER
Resistance of the secondary wire Rlead(L) : (2*rL*lL)/1000
: (2*5.9*100)/1000
: 1.18 Ω
Rb'(L) : Rlead + Rr
Resistance of the secondary wire and additional load
: 1.18+0.04
: 1.22 Ω
5.1.2 TRANSFORMER FEEDER

Resistance of the secondary wire Rlead(T) : (2*rL*lT)/1000
: (2*5.9*100)/1000
: 1.18 Ω
Rb'(T) : Rlead + Rr
: 1.18+0.04
: 1.22 Ω
5.1.3 BUSCOUPLER/BUS-SECTION
Resistance of the secondary wire Rlead(B) : (2*rL*lB)/1000

: (2*5.9*100)/1000
: 1.18 Ω
Rb'(B) : Rlead + Rr
: 1.18+0.04
: 1.22 Ω
6.0.0 EXCITATION LIMITING SECONDARY VOLTAGE CALCULATION

CT's on Line Feeder
Condition 1:
Vk1 ≥ 0.5*Ifmax*(RCT(L)+2Rl)
≥ 0.5*40*1000*(10 + 2*1.18)*1/2000 ≥ 123.60 V

Condition 2:
Vk2 ≥ Ifmaxint*(RCT(L)+2Rl)
≥ 40*1000*(10 + 2*1.18)*1/2000 ≥ 247.20 V
CT's on Transformer Feeder

5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT

Condition 1:
Vk1 ≥ 0.5*Ifmax*(RCT(T)+2Rl)
≥ 0.5*40*1000*(10 + 2*1.18)*1/2000 ≥ 123.60 V

5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT

Condition 2:
Vk2 ≥ Ifmaxint*(RCT(T)+2Rl)
≥ 40*1000*(10 + 2*1.18)*1/2000 ≥ 247.20 V
CT's on Buscoupler/Bus-Section
Condition 1:
Vk1 ≥ 0.5*Ifmax*(RCT(B)+2Rl)
≥ 0.5*40*1000*(10 + 2*1.18)*1/2000 ≥ 123.60 V
Condition 2:
Vk2 ≥ Ifmaxint*(RCT(B)+2Rl)
≥ 40*1000*(10 + 2*1.18)*1/2000 ≥ 247.20 V

CT's on Line Feeder
Condition 1:
≥ 0.5*40*1000*(5 + 2*1.18)*1/1000 ≥ 147.20 V

Condition 2:
≥ 40*1000*(5 + 2*1.18)*1/1000 ≥ 294.40 V

Condition 1:
≥ 0.5*40*1000*(5 + 2*1.18)*1/1000 ≥ 147.20 V
Condition 2:
≥ 40*1000*(5 + 2*1.18)*1/1000 ≥ 294.40 V
Condition 1:
≥ 0.5*40*1000*(5 + 2*1.18)*1/1000 ≥ 147.20 V
Condition 2:
≥ 40*1000*(5 + 2*1.18)*1/1000 ≥ 294.40 V

CT's on Line Feeder
Condition 1:
5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT

≥ 0.5*40*1000*(2.5 + 2*1.18)*1/500 ≥ 194.40 V

Condition 2:
≥ 40*1000*(2.5 + 2*1.18)*1/500 ≥ 388.80 V

5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT


Condition 1:
≥ 0.5*40*1000*(2.5 + 2*1.18)*1/500 ≥ 194.40 V
Condition 2:
≥ 40*1000*(2.5 + 2*1.18)*1/500 ≥ 388.80 V
Condition 1:
≥ 0.5*40*1000*(2.5 + 2*1.18)*1/500 ≥ 194.40 V
Condition 2:
≥ 40*1000*(2.5 + 2*1.18)*1/500 ≥ 388.80 V
7.0.0 RESULT
Relay make AREVA
Knee Point Voltage (V) - CT 's on Line Feeder 247.20 294.40 388.80
Knee Point Voltage (V) - CT's on Transformer Feeder 247.20 294.40 388.80
Knee Point Voltage (V) - CT's on Buscoupler/Bus-Section 247.20 294.40 388.80
8.0.0 CONCLUSION
SI Chosen
Required value
. parameter as
N per NTPC
calculation
o. Specification
5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT

Back Up Earth Fault Over Current Protection-MiCOM P141
ADEQUACY CHECK FOR

GENERATOR BAY CTS:
CTD:CORE-1
(Application: Backup Earth Fault Overcurrent Protection-MiCOM P141)
5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT


The purpose of this document is to select proper CT Sizing Calculation for Back Up earthfault Overcurrent Protection
MiCOM Relays"
Bay CT numbers
401 CTD-CT1
403 CTD-CT1
405 CTD-CT1
407 CTD-CT1

IEC 60044-1
IEC 60044-6
3.0.0 ASSUMPTIONS
NA
4.0.0 DESIGN INPUTS

System Voltage Vsys : 420 kV
4.1.2 CT Parameters
CT Ratio
Selected Tap(A) IPN : 1000 500
Nominal Secondary Current(A) ISN : 1 1
CT Secondary Winding Resistance(Ω) RCT : 5 2.5
Class : 5P20 5P20
Rated VA burden of CT (VA) : 20 20
Accuracy Limiting Factor : 20 20
Equivalent Vk for 5P20 class CT(V) (VA*ALF/In+Rct*ALF*In) : 500 450
Rated short circuit current ISC : 40 kA
CT Lead Details

C : 90 C
0
Single conductor length from CT to Relay l : 100 m

AC Lead Resistance at 90 C o rL : 5.9 Ω/km
5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT

Relay Make : AREVA

Resistance of the protection IED Rr : SR / IR2
: 0.04 / 1^2
: 0.04 Ω

5.1.1 Resistance of the secondary wire Rlead : 2*(rL*l)/1000
: 2*(5.9*100)/1000
: 1.18 Ω
5.1.2 Resistance of the secondary wire and additional load Rb '
: Rlead + Rrelay
: 1.18 + 0.04
: 1.22
5.1.3 Maximum earth fault current considered Ifn_max : 40000 A

Minimum required knee point voltage, Vk ≥ 0.5*Ifn*(RCT +R'b)*ISN/IPN
≥ 0.5*40000*(5+1.22)*(1/1000)
≥ 124.40 V

≥ 0.5*40000*(2.5+1.22)*(1/500)
≥ 148.80 V
7.0.0 RESULT
Relay make AREVA
Selected tap (A) 1000 500
Nominal Secondary Current (A) 1 1
Cross Sectional Area of Conductor (mm2) 4 4
Number of runs of the conductor 1 1
Knee Point Voltage (V) 124.40 148.80
8.0.0 CONCLUSION

SI
Equivalent Vk Required value
.
CT Parameter description Ratio for 5P20 Class as per
N
CT calculation
o.
5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT

The selected CT parameters are adequate for the proposed application.

5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT

Over Current Protection-MiCOM P141
ADEQUACY CHECK FOR

GENERATOR BAY CTS:
CT: 12CT
(Application: Over Current Protection for UAT-MiCOM P141)
5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT


The purpose of this document is to select proper CT Sizing Calculation for Overcurrent Protection
MiCOM Relays"
Bay CT numbers
401 12CT
403 12CT
405 12CT
407 12CT

IEC 60044-1
IEC 60044-6
3.0.0 ASSUMPTIONS
NA
4.0.0 DESIGN INPUTS

System Voltage Vsys : 13.8 kV
4.1.2 CT Parameters
CT Ratio
Selected Tap(A) IPN : 100
Nominal Secondary Current(A) ISN : 1
CT Secondary Winding Resistance(Ω) RCT : 1
Class : 5P20
Rated VA burden of CT (VA) : 20
Accuracy Limiting Factor : 20
Equivalent Vk for 5P20 class CT(V) (VA*ALF/In+Rct*ALF*In) : 420
CT Lead Details

C : 90 0
C
AC Lead Resistance at 90 Co rL : 5.9 Ω/km
Relay Make : AREVA

5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT


5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT

: 0.04 / 1^2
: 0.04 Ω

5.1.1 Resistance of the secondary wire Rlead : (rL*l)/1000
: (5.9*50)/1000
: 0.295 Ω
5.1.2 Resistance of the secondary wire and additional load Rb' : Rlead + Rrelay
: 0.295 + 0.04
: 0.335

≥ 0.5*10000*(1+0.335)*(1/100)
≥ 66.75 V
7.0.0 RESULT
Relay make AREVA
Selected tap (A) 100
Nominal Secondary Current (A) 1
Cross Sectional Area of Conductor (mm2) 4
Number of runs of the conductor 1
Knee Point Voltage (V) 66.75
8.0.0 CONCLUSION

SI
.
N
CT calculation
o.

5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT

ADEQUACY CHECK FOR

GENERATOR BAY CTS:
15CT
(Application: Over Current Protection for SAT-MiCOM P141)
5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT


The purpose of this document is to select proper CT Sizing Calculation for Overcurrent Protection
MiCOM Relays"
Bay CT numbers
401 15CT
403 15CT
405 15CT
407 15CT

IEC 60044-1
IEC 60044-6
3.0.0 ASSUMPTIONS
NA
4.0.0 DESIGN INPUTS

System Voltage Vsys : 13.8 kV
4.1.2 CT Parameters
CT Ratio
Class : 5P20
Rated VA burden of CT (VA) : 20
Accuracy Limiting Factor : 20
Equivalent Vk for 5P20 class CT(V) (VA*ALF/In+Rct*ALF*In) : 500
CT Lead Details

C : 90 0
C
Relay Make : AREVA

5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT


: 0.04 / 1^2
5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT

: 0.04 Ω

: (5.9*50)/1000
: 0.295 Ω
: 0.295 + 0.04
: 0.335

≥ 0.5*10000*(5+0.335)*(1/500)
≥ 53.35 V
7.0.0 RESULT
Relay make AREVA
Number of runs of the conductor 1
8.0.0 CONCLUSION

SI
.
N
CT calculation
o.

5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT

Generator Differential Protection-MiCOM P343 and P345
ADEQUACY CHECK FOR

GENERATOR BAY CTS:
2CT, 4CT, 6CT AND 10CT
(Application: Generator Differential Protection-MiCOM P343, P345)
5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT


The purpose of this document is to calculate the CT requirement for Generator differential protection relays
MiCOM Relays"
Bay CT numbers
401 02CT,04CT,06CT, 10CT
403 02CT,04CT,06CT, 10CT
405 02CT,04CT,06CT, 10CT
407 02CT,04CT,06CT, 10CT

IEC 60044-1
IEC 60044-6
3.0.0 ASSUMPTIONS
NA
4.0.0 DESIGN INPUTS

Nominal System Voltage Vsys : 13.8 kV

Nominal Operating Frequency fn : 50 Hz
4.1.2 CT Parameters
System X/R Ratio X/R : 45
CT Lead Details
C : 90 0
C
Single conductor length from HV side CT to Relay l : 50 m
Unit AC Lead Resistance rL : 5.9 Ω
Relay Make : AREVA

Relay Model : MiCOM P343 and MiCOM P345
: 0.01 / 1^2
: 0.01 Ω
Resistance of the secondary wire Rlead : 2*(rL*l)/1000

: 2*(5.9*50)/1000
5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT

: 0.59 Ω
5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT

Resistance of the secondary wire and additional load Rb' : Rlead + Rrelay
: 0.59 + 0.01
: 0.6 Ω

Minimum required knee point voltage Vk ≥ 50*Isn*(RCT +R'b)
≥ 50*5*(3+0.6)
≥ 900.00 V
7.0.0 RESULT
Relay make AREVA
Relay type MiCOM P343 and MiCOM P345
Selected tap 10000 A
Nominal Secondary Current 5 A
Cross Sectional Area of Conductor 4 mm2
Number of runs of conductor 1
Knee Point Voltage 900.00 V
8.0.0 CONCLUSION

Chosen
Required value
parameter as
SI.No. CT Parameter description Ratio as per
per NTPC
calculation
Specification

5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT

Differential Protection-MiCOM P631-P633
ADEQUACY CHECK FOR

GENERATOR BAY CTS:
01CT, 14CT and 17CT
(Application: Overall Differential Protection-MiCOM P633)
5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT


The purpose of this document is to check the adequacy of CT selected for the Over all Differential Protection
application using P631 MiCOM relay
MiCOM Relays"
Bay CT numbers
401 01CT, 14CT and 17CT
403 01CT, 14CT
405 01CT, 14CT
407 01CT, 14CT and 17CT

IEC 60044-1
IEC 60044-6
3.0.0 ASSUMPTIONS
NA
4.0.0 DESIGN INPUTS

Transformer X/R Ratio X/R = 45 (NTPC to confim the value)
4.1.2 CT Parameters
CT Ratio

CT Secondary Winding Resistance-HV Side(Ω) RCT : 3
CT Lead Details
Maximum operating temperature of Copper wires : 90 C
0

Relay Make : AREVA
: 0.1 / 1^2
: 0.1 Ω
: (5.9*50)/1000
: 0.295 Ω
: 0.295 + 0.1
5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT

: 0.395 Ω
Secondary fault current If : 30.00

5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT


Minimum required knee point voltage Vk ≥ K*(RCT+Rb')
1350.00 ≤ 2500 1
then, constant K = 0.14*(If* X/R)
K = 189
Knee point voltage is calculated as Vk ≥ 189*(3+0.395)
Vk ≥ 641.66 V
7.0.0 RESULT
Relay make AREVA
Cross Sectional Area of Conductor (mm )
2
4
8.0.0 CONCLUSION
SI
Required value
. Value as per NTPC
N Specification
calculation
o.
1 Knee Point Voltage (Volts) - 01CT 10000/5 2000 641.66

5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT

ADEQUACY CHECK FOR

GENERATOR TRANSFORMER BAY CTS:
CTA-Core1 and Core-2
(Application: Overall Differential Protection-MiCOM P632-633 )
5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT


The purpose of this document is to check the adequacy of CT selected for the Over all Differential Protection
MiCOM Relays"
Bay CT numbers
401 CTA-Core1 Core-2

IEC 60044-1
IEC 60044-6
3.0.0 ASSUMPTIONS
NA
4.0.0 DESIGN INPUTS

Nominal System Voltage Vsys : 420 kV
Transformer X/R Ratio X/R = 20
4.1.2 CT Parameters
CT Ratio
Tap-1 Tap-2 Tap-3
Selected Tap(A) IPN : 2000 1000 500
Nominal Secondary Current(A) ISN : 1 1 1
CT Secondary Winding Resistance-HV Side(Ω) RCT : 10 5 2.5
CT Lead Details
0

Relay Make : AREVA
Relay Model : MiCOM P632 & MiCOM P633
: 0.1 / 1^2
: 0.1 Ω
: (5.9*250)/1000
: 1.475 Ω
: 1.475 + 0.1
5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT

: 1.575 Ω
Secondary fault current If : 20.00 for Tap 2000/1

If : 40.00 for Tap 1000/1
If : 80.00 for Tap 500/1

400.00 ≤ 500 1
K = 56
Vk ≥ 648.20 V

800.00 ≤ 500 0
K = 70
Vk ≥ 460.25 V

1600.00 ≤ 500 0
K = 70
Knee point voltage is calculated as Vk ≥ 70*(2.5+1.575)
Vk ≥ 285.25 V
7.0.0 RESULT
Relay make AREVA
Relay type MiCOM P632 & MiCOM P633
Knee Point Voltage (V) - CT 's on Line Feeder 648.20 460.25 285.25
8.0.0 CONCLUSION
SI Chosen
Required value
. parameter as
N per NTPC
calculation
o. Specification
5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT


5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT
TITLE CT, PT Calculations CSP SARK VS

ADEQUACY CHECK FOR

GENERATOR BAY CTS:
05CTA ,05CTB and 05CTC
(Application: Generator Inter Turn Fault - MiCOM P631)
5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT


The purpose of this document is to select proper CT Sizing Calculation for Generator Transformer
Differential Protection
MiCOM Relays"
Bay CT numbers
401 05CTA, 05CTB AND 05CTC

IEC 60044-1
IEC 60044-6
3.0.0 ASSUMPTIONS
NA
4.0.0 DESIGN INPUTS

X/R Ratio X/R = 45
4.1.2 CT Parameters
CT Ratio

CT Lead Details
0

Relay Make : AREVA
: 0.1 / 1^2
: 0.1 Ω
: (5.9*50)/1000
: 0.295 Ω
: 0.295 + 0.1
5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT

: 0.395 Ω

2700.00 ≤ 2500 0
then constant K = 70
Vk ≥ 70*(2+0.395)
Vk ≥ 167.65 V
7.0.0 RESULT
Relay make 0.000
Relay type 0.000
Cross Sectional Area of Conductor (mm 2) 4
8.0.0 CONCLUSION
Chosen
Required value
SI. parameter as
No. per NTPC
calculation
Specification

5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT

ADEQUACY CHECK FOR

GENERATOR BAY CTS:
13CT
(Application: UAT Differential Protection-MiCOM P632)
5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT


The purpose of this document is to check the adequacy of CT selected for the UAT Differential Protection
MiCOM Relays"
Bay CT numbers
401 13CT
403 13CT
405 13CT
407 13CT

IEC 60044-1
IEC 60044-6
3.0.0 ASSUMPTIONS
NA
4.0.0 DESIGN INPUTS

4.1.2 CT Parameters
CT Ratio
CT Lead Details
0

Relay Make : AREVA
: 0.1 / 1^2
: 0.1 Ω
: (5.9*50)/1000
: 0.295 Ω
: 0.295 + 0.1
: 0.395 Ω
5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT


5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT


2000.00 ≤ 500 0
K = 70
Vk ≥ 97.65 V
7.0.0 RESULT
Relay make AREVA
8.0.0 CONCLUSION
SI
Required value
. Value as per NTPC
N Specification
calculation
o.

5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT

ADEQUACY CHECK FOR

GENERATOR BAY CTS:
16CT
(Application: SAT Differential Protection-MiCOM P632)
5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT


The purpose of this document is to check the adequacy of CT selected for the UAT Differential Protection
MiCOM Relays"
Bay CT numbers
401 16CT
403 16CT
405 16CT
407 16CT

IEC 60044-1
IEC 60044-6
3.0.0 ASSUMPTIONS
NA
4.0.0 DESIGN INPUTS

4.1.2 CT Parameters
CT Ratio
CT Secondary Winding Resistance-HV Side(Ω) RCT : 2.5
CT Lead Details
0

Relay Make : AREVA
: 0.1 / 1^2
: 0.1 Ω
: (5.9*50)/1000
: 0.295 Ω
: 0.295 + 0.1
: 0.395 Ω
5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT


5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT


6.1.1 Knee point voltage for CT ratio
400.00 ≤ 500 1
K = 56
Knee point voltage is calculated as Vk ≥ 56*(2.5+0.395)
Vk ≥ 162.12 V
7.0.0 RESULT
Relay make AREVA
Cross Sectional Area of Conductor (mm ) 2
4
8.0.0 CONCLUSION
SI
Required value
. Value as per NTPC
N Specification
calculation
o.

5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT

ADEQUACY CHECK FOR

GENERATOR BAY CTS:
CTD-CORE-2
(Application: HV Overhead Line Differential Protection-MiCOM P632)
5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT


MiCOM Relays"
Bay CT numbers
401 CTD CORE-2
403 CTD CORE-2
405 CTD CORE-2
407 CTD CORE-2

IEC 60044-1
IEC 60044-6
3.0.0 ASSUMPTIONS
NA
4.0.0 DESIGN INPUTS

Transformer X/R Ratio X/R = 20 (NTPC to confirm)
4.1.2 CT Parameters
CT Ratio
Selected Tap(A) IPN : 1000 500

Nominal Secondary Current(A) ISN : 1 1
CT Secondary Winding Resistance-HV Side(Ω) RCT : 5 2.5
CT Lead Details
0

Relay Make : AREVA
: 0.1 / 1^2
: 0.1 Ω
: (5.9*250)/1000
: 1.475 Ω
: 1.475 + 0.1
5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT

: 1.575 Ω
Secondary fault current

If : 40.00 tab-1
If : 80.00 tab-2
5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT


800 ≤ 500 0
then constant K = 70.00
Vk ≥ 70*(5+1.575)
Vk ≥ 460.25 V
6.1.2 Knee point voltage for CT ratio: : 500/1

1600 ≤ 500 0
then constant K = 70
Vk ≥ 70*(2.5+1.575)
Vk ≥ 285.25 V
7.0.0 RESULT
Relay make AREVA
Selected tap (A) 1000 500
Nominal Secondary Current (A) 1 1
2
4 4
Number of runs of conductor 1 1
Knee Point Voltage (V) 460.25 285.25
8.0.0 CONCLUSION
Chosen
Required value
SI. parameter as
No. per NTPC
calculation
Specification
1 Knee Point Voltage (Volts) - 05CTC 1000/1 1000 460.25


5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT

ADEQUACY CHECK FOR

GENERATOR BAY CTS:
CTC-CORE-1
(Application: Transformer Differential Protection-MiCOM P632)
5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT


MiCOM Relays"
Bay CT numbers
401 CTC CORE-1
403 CTC CORE-1
405 CTC CORE-1
407 CTC CORE-1

IEC 60044-1
IEC 60044-6
3.0.0 ASSUMPTIONS
NA
4.0.0 DESIGN INPUTS

Nominal System Voltage Vsys : 420 kV
4.1.2 CT Parameters
CT Ratio

CT Lead Details
0

Relay Make : AREVA
: 0.1 / 1^2
: 0.1 Ω
: (5.9*250)/1000
: 1.475 Ω
: 1.475 + 0.1
5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT

: 1.575 Ω
Secondary fault current

If : 200.00

4000 ≤ 2500 0
then, constant K = 70.00
Vk ≥ 70*(1+1.575)
Vk ≥ 180.25 V
7.0.0 RESULT
Relay make AREVA
8.0.0 CONCLUSION
Chosen
Required value
SI. parameter as
No. per NTPC
calculation
Specification

5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT

ADEQUACY CHECK FOR

GENERATOR BAY CTS:
CTE-CORE-2
(Application: Transformer Differential Protection-MiCOM P632)
5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT


MiCOM Relays"
Bay CT numbers
401 CTE CORE-2
403 CTE CORE-2
405 CTE CORE-2
407 CTE CORE-2

IEC 60044-1
IEC 60044-6
3.0.0 ASSUMPTIONS
NA
4.0.0 DESIGN INPUTS

4.1.2 CT Parameters
CT Ratio

CT Secondary Winding Resistance-HV Side(Ω) RCT : 6.5
CT Lead Details
0

Relay Make : AREVA
: 0.1 / 1^2
: 0.1 Ω
: (5.9*250)/1000
: 1.475 Ω
: 1.475 + 0.1
5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT

: 1.575 Ω

615.38462 ≤ 2500 1
K = 86.15
Vk ≥ 86.16*(6.5+1.575)
Vk ≥ 695.69 V
7.0.0 RESULT
Relay make AREVA
2
4
8.0.0 CONCLUSION
Chosen
Required value
SI. parameter as
No. per NTPC
calculation
Specification

5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT

ANNEXURE-1
ANNEXURE-1
{Proposal to locate Tr.Line Distance protection relays(MiCOM P442, MiCOM P437) and Cable
Differential protection relay(MiCOM P543) at Potheat Yard}
5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00
PROJECT

ANNEXURE-1
Protection functions provided in the line bay as below:
1."Line Distance Protection-using MiCOM P442 and MiCOM P437"

2."Cable Differential Protection-using MiCOM P543"
are located in the AIS at Pothead Yard(1000 m away from the Control and Relay room locatd in GIS
Hall).
Requirement of Lead to connect the CT and above relays:

If these relays are located in Control and Relay room, then the lead required between AIS-CT and
respective relay is of the order of "6 runs of 4sqmm" which not a feasible solution as the
termination of these cables at CT MB and Relay Panel is impossible.
Proposal to overcome the above constraint:

For this reason, we propose to locate 400kV Tr.Line Distance protection relays(MiCOM P442,
MiCOM P437) and 400kV Cable Differential protection relay(MiCOM P543) inside DG Room
located at "Pothead Yard". These relays with Battery Pack shall be provided in a panel.
1.0.0 SYMBOLS & UNITS for DISTANCE PROTECTION ONLY
U Nominal Voltage kV
f System Supply Frequency Hz
Ipn Rated Primary CT Current A
Isn Rated Secondary CT Current A
Ir Rated Current of the Protection IED A
Isc Primary Short Circuit Current A
Vbase Base Voltage of Line kV
Sbase Base MVA of Line MVA
l Single conductor length from CT to Relay m
A Cross Sectional Area of Conductor mm2
Rct Secondary Resistance of the CT Ω
rline Line Resistance pu
xline Line Reactance pu
ρ Specific Resistance (copper wires) Ω mm2/m
ZS Source Impedence of Apparent Short Circuit PoweΩ
Xnetwork Reactance of System Network Ω
Rnetwork Resistance of System Network Ω
XL Line Reactance Ω
RL Line Resistance Ω
ZL Line Impedence Ω
XL1 Line Reactance at Zone1 Reach Ω
RL1 Line Resistance at Zone1 Reach Ω
ZL1 Line Impedence at Zone1 Reach Ω
X/R X/R Ratio
X1/R1 X/R ratio at Zone1 fault
Tp Primary time constant ms
IfZ1 Maximum secondary phase fault current at Zone 1

reach point A
IfeZ1 Maximum secondary earth fault current at Zone 1
reach point A
Rlead Resistance of the single lead from relay to current transformer Ω
SR Relay Burden on CT VA
Vk Required CT Knee point voltage V
X/R Primary systen reactance/resistance ratio
Xe/Re Primary systen reactance/resistance ratio for earth loop
1.0.0 SYMBOLS & UNITS
Vk Minimum required knee point Voltage V

Ipn CT Primary current A
Isn Nominal Secondary current A
SR Burden of protection IED VA
IR Rated current of the protection IED A
Rlead Resistance of Secondary wire and additional load Ω
Rrelay Relay burden Ω
l Single conductor length from CT to relay m
A Area of cross section of conductor mm2
U Nominal Voltage kV
f System Supply Frequency Hz
Ipn Rated Primary CT Current A
Isn Rated Secondary CT Current A
Ir Rated Current of the Protection IED A
Isc Primary Short Circuit Current A
kVb Base Voltage kV
MVAb Base MVA MVA
l Single conductor length from CT to Relay m
A Cross Sectional Area of Conductor mm2
Rct Secondary Resistance of the CT Ω
Eal Rated equivalent secondary e.m.f of CT V
Ealreq Maximum of the required e.m.f V
Int Rated Primary current of the Power Transformer A
Itf Max. primary fundamental frequency current that A
Vk Minimum required knee point voltage V
Vk Minimum required knee point Voltage V

Ipn CT Primary current A
Isn Nominal Secondary current A
SR Burden of protection IED VA
IR Rated current of the protection IED A
Rlead Resistance of Secondary wire and additional load Ω
Rrelay Relay burden Ω
l Single conductor length from CT to relay m
A Area of cross section of conductor mm2
Calculatio
ns
All the available
Areas Relays for Index No. Remarks
Line P437 Distance
Line P543 Cable Diff
Islanding P923
Generator Protection with UAT and SAT P631
Generator Protection with UAT and SAT P634
Generator Protection with UAT P631
Generator Protection with UAT P634
5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00 Sheet

PROJECT
ADEQUACY CHECK FOR LINE BAY CTS-CTC:CORE-1 & CORE-2; CTA:CORE-1 AND CORE-2
symbol Description Units
ALF Accuracy Limit Factor or Kssc
ANSI American National Standards Institute
C IEEE standard C57.13 "C" classification V
CT Current Transformer
DT Definite Time
E/F Earth Fault
fmin Minimum required operating frequency Hz
fn Nominal operating frequency Hz
Idiff> Current setting of P63x biased differential or high impedance REF element Iref
IDMT Inverse Definite Minimum Time
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
I>> Current setting of short circuit element (P220) In
I’f Maximum internal secondary fault current (may also be expressed as a multiple of In) A
If Maximum secondary through fault current A

Ife Maximum secondary through fault earth current A
If max Maximum secondary fault current (same for all feeders) A
If max int Maximum secondary contribution from a feeder to an internal fault A
If Z1 Maximum secondary phase fault current at Zone 1 reach point A
Ife Z1 Maximum secondary earth fault current at Zone 1 reach point A
Ifn Maximum prospective secondary earth fault current or 31 x I> setting (whichever is A
lowest)
Ifp Maximum prospective secondary phase fault current or 31 x I> setting (whichever is A
lowest)
In Current transformer nominal secondary current A
Inp Current transformer nominal primary current A
Io Earth fault current setting A
IR,m2 Second knee-point bias current threshold setting of P63x biased differential element Iref
Iref Reference current of P63x calculated from the reference power and nominal voltage A
Is Current setting of high impedance REF element A
Is1 Differential current pick-up setting of biased differential element A
Is2 Bias current threshold setting of biased differential element A
Isn Stage 2 and 3 earth fault setting A
Isp Stage 2 and 3 setting A
Ist Motor start up current referred to CT secondary side A
K Constant or dimensioning factor (may also be lower case)
k1 Lower bias slope setting of biased differential element %
k2 Higher bias slope setting of biased differential element %
Ks Dimensioning factor dependent upon through fault current (P521)
Kssc Short circuit current coefficient or ALF (generally 20)
Kt Dimensioning factor dependent upon operating time (P521)
m1 Lower bias slope setting of P63x biased differential element
m2 Higher bias slope setting of P63x biased differential element
N Maximum earth fault current/core balanced CT rated primary current or CT ratio
n Factor dependent upon location of CT secondary star point
O/C Overcurrent
Pn Rotating plant rated single phase power W
5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00 Sheet

PROJECT
ADEQUACY CHECK FOR LINE BAY CTS-CTC:CORE-1 & CORE-2; CTA:CORE-1 AND CORE-2
symbol Description Units
Rb Total external load resistance Ω
Rct Resistance of current transformer secondary winding Ω
REF Restricted Earth Fault
Rl Resistance of single lead from relay to current transformer Ω
rms Root mean square
Rr Resistance of any other protective relays sharing the current transformer Ω
Rrn Impedance of relay neutral current input at 30In Ω
Rrp Impedance of relay phase current input at 30In Ω
Rs Value of stabilizing resistor Ω
SEF Sensitive Earth Fault
SVA Nominal output VA
t’ Duration of first current flow during auto-reclose cycle s
T1 Primary system time constant s
tfr Auto-reclose dead time s
tIDiff Current differential operating time (P521) s
Ts Secondary system time constant s
VA Current transformer rated burden (VAct) VA
Vc "C" class standard voltage rating V
Vf Theoretical maximum voltage produced if CT saturation did not occur V
Vin Input voltage e.g. to an opto-input V
Vk Required CT knee-point voltage V
Vp Peak voltage developed by CT during internal fault conditions V
Vs Stability voltage V
VT Voltage Transformer
Xt Transformer reactance (per unit) pu
X/R Primary system reactance/resistance ratio
Xe/Re Primary system reactance/resistance ratio for earth loop
ω system angular frequency rad

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Title-Sh.'!

Rated Power Impedance voltage

5506-500-H230-PVE-U-422 Rev:00 Sheet

TITLE CT, PT Calculations CSP SARK VS 6/12/2009

S.NO DESCRIPTION Page No.

1 ABBREVIATIONS & SYMBOLS

2 Cable Differential Protection-MiCOM P543

3 Line Distance Protection-MiCOM P437

4 Line Distance Protection-MiCOM P442

5 Bus Bar Protection -MiCOM-P743-745

8 Generator Differential Protection-MiCOM P343 and P345

9 Differential Protection-MiCOM P631-P633

12-Jun-09 00 ISSUED FOR APPROVAL CSP SARK VS

CENTRAL ELECTRICITY AUTHORITY

LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED

400KV SWITCHYARD PACKAGE LOHARINAGPALA HEPP (4X150MW)

RELEASED FOR PRELIMINARY TENDER INFORMATION P APPROVAL CONSTRUCTION

TITLE CT, PT Calculations CSP SARK VS 6/12/2009

S.NO DESCRIPTION Page No.

2 ADEQUACY CHECK FOR LINE BAY CTS-CTC:CORE-4 7

3 ADEQUACY CHECK FOR LINE BAY CTS-CTC:CORE-5 11

5 ADEQUACY CHECK FOR GENERATOR BAY CTS: CTD:CORE-1 20

6 ADEQUACY CHECK FOR GENERATOR BAY CTS: CT: 12CT 23

7 ADEQUACY CHECK FOR GENERATOR BAY CTS: 15CT 26

12 ADEQUACY CHECK FOR GENERATOR BAY CTS: 13CT 41

13 ADEQUACY CHECK FOR GENERATOR BAY CTS: 16CT 44

14 ADEQUACY CHECK FOR GENERATOR BAY CTS: CTD-CORE-2 47

15 ADEQUACY CHECK FOR GENERATOR BAY CTS: CTC-CORE-1 50

16 ADEQUACY CHECK FOR GENERATOR BAY CTS: CTE-CORE-2 53

TITLE CT, PT Calculations CSP SARK VS 6/12/2009

ADEQUACY CHECK FOR

TITLE CT, PT Calculations CSP SARK VS 6/12/2009

1.0.0 PURPOSE AND SCOPE

1.1.0 Applicable CT Cores:

4.0.0 DESIGN INPUTS

Cross Sectional Area of Conductor A : 4 mm2

4.1.3 Relay Parameters

TITLE CT, PT Calculations CSP SARK VS 6/12/2009

Rated current of the protection IED IR : 1 A

Reactance of System Network Xnetwork : ZS*sin(tan-1(X/R))

Resistance of System Network Rnetwork : ZS*cos(tan-1(X/R))

Cable reactance XL : 0.410 Ω

Cable Impedence ZL : SQRT(RL2+XL2)

6.0.0 KNEE POINT VOLTAGE CALCULATION

6.1.1 Knee point voltage for CT ratio : 2000/1

TITLE CT, PT Calculations CSP SARK VS 6/12/2009

6.1.3 Knee point voltage for CT ratio: : 500/1

Knee Point Voltage (Volts) for various tapd of CT:

1 Knee Point Voltage (Volts) 2000/1 2000 1485.12

TITLE CT, PT Calculations CSP SARK VS 6/12/2009

ADEQUACY CHECK FOR

TITLE CT, PT Calculations CSP SARK VS 6/12/2009

1.0.0 PURPOSE AND SCOPE

1.1.0 Applicable CT Cores:

2.0.0 REFERENCE STANDARDS

4.0.0 DESIGN INPUTS

Cross Sectional Area of Conductor A : 4 mm2

4.1.3 Relay Parameters

TITLE CT, PT Calculations CSP SARK VS 6/12/2009

Relay Make : AREVA

Source Impedence of Apparent Short Circuit Power ZS : U / (SQRT(3)*ISC)

Reactance of System Network Xnetwork : ZS*sin(tan-1(X/R))

Resistance of System Network Rnetwork : ZS*cos(tan-1(X/R))

Line Reactance XL : 24.640 Ω

Two way lead Resistance of the secondary wire Rlead : (2rLl)/1000

Two way lead Resistance of the secondary wire Rlead : (2rLl)/1000

Resistance of the secondary wire Rlead(B) : (2rLlB)/1000

≥ 0.5401000(10 + 21.18)*1/2000 ≥ 123.60 V

≥ 401000(10 + 21.18)1/2000 ≥ 247.20 V

≥ 0.5401000(10 + 21.18)*1/2000 ≥ 123.60 V

≥ 401000(10 + 21.18)1/2000 ≥ 247.20 V

≥ 0.5401000(10 + 21.18)*1/2000 ≥ 123.60 V

≥ 401000(10 + 21.18)1/2000 ≥ 247.20 V

≥ 0.5401000(5 + 21.18)*1/1000 ≥ 147.20 V