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Castles were built as fortified homes for lords and kings to protect themselves and their valuables from enemies. They featured defensive structures like loopholes in the walls for archers, machicolations to drop objects on attackers, and moats filled with water to prevent tunneling. Over time, castles evolved new defenses like keyhole-shaped openings for early guns to keep up with changing weapons like trebuchets that could fling large stones, and catapults that used ropes and beams to hurl rocks.
Castles were built as fortified homes for lords and kings to protect themselves and their valuables from enemies. They featured defensive structures like loopholes in the walls for archers, machicolations to drop objects on attackers, and moats filled with water to prevent tunneling. Over time, castles evolved new defenses like keyhole-shaped openings for early guns to keep up with changing weapons like trebuchets that could fling large stones, and catapults that used ropes and beams to hurl rocks.
Castles were built as fortified homes for lords and kings to protect themselves and their valuables from enemies. They featured defensive structures like loopholes in the walls for archers, machicolations to drop objects on attackers, and moats filled with water to prevent tunneling. Over time, castles evolved new defenses like keyhole-shaped openings for early guns to keep up with changing weapons like trebuchets that could fling large stones, and catapults that used ropes and beams to hurl rocks.
– and their family to live in. Castles protected them against enemies and kept them all, including horses and valuables, safe.
Were castles built for attack?
Holes in the walls, loopholes, allowed
archers to be protected, whilst attacking. Loophole Machicolations were parts of the castle that jutted out. They had holes on the floor to drop stones or pour boiling oil on enemies. In the 1300s keyhole-shaped holes appeared in the sides of castles. This was after the invention of guns! Machicolations
What was a moat?
What weapons were used to attack castles? A moat was a wide, deep ditch full of water surrounding the castle. Traction trebuchet – This was It was dug to keep out enemies, as people operated by a team of men. They could only enter over the drawbridge and pulled down on one end of a beam, through the portcullis. Moats also stopped causing the other end to fly up. This enemies from tunnelling under the castle flung a large stone towards the castle. as any tunnels would fill with water.
Catapult – Twisted ropes were used to
bend a large beam. When the ropes were released, the beam flew DID YOU KNOW? upwards, sending heavy rocks towards Some castles were built on the sides the castle. of cliffs. This was so that the lord could protect his land from enemies coming from across the sea.