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 Contents
Introduction ..........................................................................................
1

Safety Notes ........................................................................................

1

Notes on Use .......................................................................................

4

Chapter Summary ...............................................................................

6

Identification of Controls and Indicators ...........................................

8
Section 1 Overview .........................................................................
1-1
1-1 Product Introduction ................................................................
1-2
1-2 System Operation ................................................................1-3

Section 2 Specifications ................................................................ 2-1

2-1 Main Unit Specifications .......................................................... 2-2
2-2 Tables .......................................................................................
2-7

Section 3 Setup and Preparation .................................................. 3-1

3-1 Points to be Attended to During Setup .................................... 3-2
3-2 Loading Recording Paper .........................................................
3-3
3-3 Care of Recording Paper ..........................................................
3-5
3 4 During Measurement .......................................................... 3-6

Section 4 Screen Displays and Settings ...................................... 4-1

4-1 Screen Displays ........................................................................
4-2
4-1-1 Screen Configuration ........................................................ 4-3
4-1-2 '&pa of Screen Display.................................................... 4-3
4-2 Changing the waveform. status. trigger. system screens ........ 4-3
4-3 Function Changing ...................................................................
44

Section 5 Basic Operation..............................................................

5-1
5-1 Setting Method ...................................................................
5-2
5-1-1 Setting Procedure .............................................................
5-2
5-1-2 Example Settings ..............................................................
5-2
5-1-3 Basic Setting Items for each Function .............................. 5 4
5-2 Starting and Stopping Measurement ..................................... 5-14

5-3 Printer Operations .................................................................5 1 5
5-3-1 Q p e s of Recording and Functions .................................. 5-15
5-3-2 Setting the Style for Recording on the Printer...............5-16
5-33 Recording on the Printer ................................................5-17
5-3-4 Head Up and Paper End ..................................................5 1 9
5-3-5 Head Temperature Protection Function .........................5-19
5-4 Zero Adjustment ....................................................................5-20
Section 6 Memory Recorder Function MODE..............................6-1
6-1 What is the Memory Recorder Function?................................6-2
6-1-1 Introduction .......................................................................6-2
6-1-2 Finding Reference Material in this Manual.......................6-3
6-2 Display Screens ........................................................................6-5
6-3 Basic Operational Procedures ..................................................6-9
6-3-1 Operational Flow............................................................... 6-9
6-3-2 Example of Operation .....................................................6-10
6-4 Auto-Range Function .............................................................6-12
6-5 Roll Mode Function ................................................................6-12
6-6 Using X-Y Waveform Plots .....................................................6-13
6-7 Numerical Calculation ............................................................6-14
Section 7 Recorder Function MODE ............................................7-1
7-1 What is the Recorder Function?...............................................7-2
7-1-1 Introduction .......................................................................7-2
7-1-2 Finding Reference Material in this Manual.......................7-3
7-2 Display Screens ........................................................................7-4
7-3 Basic Operational Procedures .................................................. 7-8
7-3-1 Operational Flow ............................................................... 7-8
7-3-2 Example of Operation .......................................................7-9
Section 8 RMS Recorder Function MODE ...................................8-1
8-1 What is the RMS Recorder Function?......................................8-2
8-1-1 Introduction .....................................................................8-2
8-1-2 Finding Reference Material in this Manual ....................... 8-3
8-2 Display Screens ........................................................................
8-4
8-3 Basic Operational Procedures .................................................. 8-8
8-3-1 Operational Flow ............................................................... 8-8
8-3-2 Example of Operation ..................................................... 8-10
Section 9 CONT X-Y Recorder Function MODE .........................9-1
9-1 What is the CONT X-Y Recorder Function? ............................ 9-2
9-1-1 Introduction.......................................................................9-2
9-1-2 Finding Reference Material in this Manual.......................9-3
9-2 Display Screens ........................................................................9-4
9-3 Basic Operational Procedures .................................................. 9-7
9-3-1 Operational Flow............................................................... 9-7
9-3-2 Example of Operation ....................................................... 9-8
Section 10 Applications ................................................................
10-1
10-1 Using the A and B Cursors .................................................. 10-2
10-2 Waveform Scrolling ..............................................................
10-5
Section 11 Trigger Function ......................................................... 11-1
11-1 Overview ..............................................................................
11-2
11-2 Internal Trigger ............................................................. 11-3
11-3 Setting the Trigger Type ...................................................... 11-3
11-3-1 Level Trigger ................................................................ 11-4
11-3-2 Window-out Trigger .....................................................11-6
11-3-3 Logic Trigger .........................................................11-8
113-4 Voltage Drop Trigger .............................................. 11-11
11-3-5 RMS Level Trigger ..................................................... 11-12
11-4 External Trigger .................................................................11-14
11-5 Internal and External Trigger Logical Operator ................11-15
11-6 Trigger Modes ....................................................................11-16
11-7 Pre-Trigger .........................................................................
11-17
11-8 Trigger Timing ...................................................................11-19
11-9 Timer Trigger .....................................................................
11-20
11-10 Trigger Output Terminal ...............................................11-21
11-11 Level Meter Function ...................................................... 11-22
Section 12 System Screen ...........................................................12-1
12-1 What is the System Screen? ................................................ 12-2
12-2 Input Level Monitor Function .............................................. 12-3
12-3 Special Function Settings .....................................................12-3
12-3-1 Setting the Grid ............................................................
12-4
12-3-2 Time Value Display ................................................ 12-5
1 2 3 3 Listing and Gauge Functions .........................................12-5
12-3-4 Intermittent Printing ....................................................12-6
12-3-5 Starting Status Backup Function................................... 12-7
 1

12-3-6 Printing Intensity Adjustment ......................................12-7

12-3-7 Screen Contrast Adjustment .........................................12-8 Introduction
12-3-8 Language Display Setting ........................................12-8
~-

12-4 Appending Comments .......................................................... 12-9 Thank you for purchasing this Hioki 8804 Memory Hicorder. To get
12-5 Setting the Time ..................................................................12-9 the optimum performance from this unit, please read this manual first,
12-6 Scaling Function .................................................................12-10 and then keep it for future reference.
12-7 Saving and Reading the Setting Condition.........................12-12
12-8 Self Check ..........................................................................
12-14
12-8-1 ROM/RAM Check....................................................... 12-14
12-8-2 KEYLED Check ......................................................... 12-14
12-8-3 PRINTER Check ...................................................... 12-15
12-8-4 LCD Check.................................................................. 12-16

Section 13 Input Units ..................................................................

13-1
13-1 Analog Inputs .......................................................................
13-1-1 Overview .................................................................13-2
13-2

13-1-2 Specifications ................................................................

13-2
Safety Notes dt!
13-1-3 Safety Requirements.....................................................13-3
13-1-4 Input Cables ............................................................13-4 WARNING
13-1-5 Measurement Errors Caused by Signal Source This equipment was designed in according with IEC348
Internal Resistance ......................................................13-4 Electric Measurement Equipment Safety Standards, and
13-2 Logic Inputs..........................................................................
13-5 was tested for safety prior to shipment. For high voltage
13-2-1 Logic Input Unit ..................................................... 13-5 measurement, wrong measure way could be an accident
13-2-2 Logic Probe .................................................................. 13-6 resulting in infury or death, or damage to the equipment.
Please read and understand this manual carefully before
Section 14 Maintenance and Service ........................................14-1 operating. We take no responsibility for an accident
14-1 Changing the Battery ...........................................................14-2 except caused by our products.
14-2 9420 Battery Pack ................................................................
14-3
14-3 Recharging the Battery ........................................................ 14-4
14-4 Removing the Battery before Ultimate Disposal.................14-5
14-5 Cleaning the Printer Head .................................................. 14-6
14-6 Troubleshooting ...................................................................
14-7

Appendices ..........................................................................................
1

Index ......................................................................................................I
Safety symbols
This manual includes important directions for safe operation and
maintenance of the 8804 unit. Note carefully the following safety
points before using the unit.
1
- This symbol indicates that the user should refer
to the corresponding place in this manual
A -
marked with this symbol, before operating the
8804.
Operator must pay special attention to the
corresponding explanation in this manual, also
marked with this symbol.
1
-
- Indicates a grounding terminal
-- lndicates AC DC
The following three levels of heading are also used in this manual
to prioritize warnings.
DANGER Applies to operations which if carried out
wrongly carry a very serious danger of
accident to the user, including the possibility
of a fatal accident.
A WARNING Applies to important notes on operation and
handling accompanied by a risk of serious
injury or damage to the tester.
CAUTION Applies to operations which carry the risk of
damages to the tester or a failure to cany
out measurement correctly.
Note These refer to advisory information about
operation and handling.
DANGER
- never
To avoid the danger of electric shock or damage to the uni
apply morethan 450 V, either AC or da between a pair of
analog input units or between an analog input unit and the main
unit.
In particular, if a power line capable of carrying a large current is
connected, and applies an excess voltage, there is a danger of
a short circuit accident.
Do not attempt to open the unit cover, adjust, or repair the
equipment.
To prevent damage to the 8804 unit, never exceed the limits in
-
the followino table for the various i n ~ uconnections.
t
Inputloutput terminal Maximum capacity
Analog input
EXT TRIG
500 V DC + AC peak
-5Vto+lOV
-20 V to +30 V
TRlG OUT 500 mA max.
200 mW max.
- When using the AC adapter, always use the specified 9418 AC
adapter.
- The input voltage range of the 9418 AC adapter is 100 VAC to
240 V. Do not use a power supply that falls outside of this
range.
WARNING
- the
When using the batteries, use size AA (LRGP) alkaline cells or
9420 Battery Pack. In this case do not use new batteries
together with old ones. Also, do not mix batteries of different
types. We take no responsibility for an accident using the
batteries and battery pack which are not specified.
- When using the 9420 Battery Pack, always use together 3 pairs
cell. Do not use different types of batteries.
- The logic inputs are not floating. Although two sets of logic
probes can be connected, they all have a common ground with
the main unit.
= The unit should always be operated in the range of 5°C to 40°C
and 35% to 80% relative humidity. Avoid operation in direct
sunlight, in dusty conditions or in-the presence of corrosive gases.
Notes on Use
To ensure safe operation, and in order to exploit to the full the
functionality of the unit, please follow the directions in this section
carefully.
This manual, when heeded carefully, provides the operator with all
the information necessary to maintain safe and satisfactory
performance.
This unit is designed for indoor use and can safety be used at
temperatures as low as 5°C to 40°C.
Shipping check
-When the unit is delivered, check that it has not been damaged in
transit In particular check panel switches and connectors.
When poor condition under harsh preservation or shipping
conditions caused, inspect and confirm this equipment before using.
In the event of any damage, or failure to operate according to
specification, contact your nearest service representative without
delay.
Before powering on
Check that the correct 9418 AC adapter, 9420 Battery Pack, or AA
alkaline cells is fitted.
Connecting the protective ground terminal
The protective ground terminal must be connected to ground.
-
Make the connection between the protective ground terminal and
the protective conductor before making any other connections.
When using the AC adapter and if properly grounded three-pin
outlet is available, then using the threecore power cord provides
automatic grounding.
Using the printer
-Using the printer for low-speed printing (the recorder function) in a
high-temperature or high-humidity environment should be avoided
at all costs. This can seriously reduce the printer life.
Recording paper
This unit uses a thermal printer. The recording paper supplied has
- incharacteristics finely tuned for use with the printer
Using recording paper of a different specification may not only result
impaired printing quality, but even prevent the printer from
operating. Always use the Hioki specified product.
Storage
If the unit will not be used for a substantial period, to protect the
printer head and prevent deformation of the rubber rollers, move
the head up/down lever to the head up position.
Shipment
If reshipping the unit, preferably use the original packing.
Notes
If the recording paper is mistakenly inserted back to front,
waveform recording is impossible. Be very careful about this point.
Before shipping the unit, or when storing the unit for a long time,
move the head up/down lever to the head up position. If the unit is
left in the state in which the head is applying pressure to the platen
roller, the roller may be deformed, and the printing may become
uneven.
Miscellaneous
-In the event of problems withe operation, first refer to Section 14-6
'Troubleshooting".
Before operating, read each direction in this manual carefully.
In the event that the unit appears not to be functioning correctly,
contact your nearest Hioki representative or service agent directly.
Pack returned units carefully to avoid damage in transit, and enclose
full details of the problem.
Hioki cannot be responsible for damage to the units during shipping.
+Refer to appendices, error messages, glossary, and index.

Chapter Summary
Follow the introduction to Chapter 1, which describes precautions on
use, overview, and features of this unit. Check the "Identification of
Controls and Indicators" and the unit to c o n k your understanding of
the function.
Chapter 1 Overview of the unit and its features.
Chapter 1 2 Describes the system screen, and details of special
function settings, the scaling function, self check
function and so forth.
Chapter 13 Describes the input units, including specifications, and
important notes on operation.
Chapter 14 Covers maintenance, replacement of consumables, and
notes on ultimate disposal.

Chapter 2 Specifications of the main unit, and measurement

ranges.

Chapter 3 Describes setup and preparation for using the unit,

loading recording paper, and important points to note
during measurement.

Chapter 4 Describes screen displays and principal basic key

operations.

Chapter 5 Describes the method of operation (settings, STARTI

STOP operation of measuring, printer operation) which
is common with all function.

Chapter 6 Explains memory recorder function mode, including

examples of operation.

Chapter 7 Explains recorder function mode, including examples of

operation.

Chapter 8 Explains effective value recorder function mode,

including examples of operation.

Chapter 9 Explains continuous X-Y recorder function mode,

including illustrated examples of operation.

Chapter 1 0 Describes the A and B cursors and scrolling operations.

Chapter 11 Describes the settings of trigger functions, and how to

use them.
 While charging the 9420 batteries, an LED above this key is
Identification of Controls and Indicators illuminated red.
- PRINT kev
@
[Front view] Prints out a waveform stored in memory.
0 0 a COPY key
Prints a copy of the current screen display.
@ FEED key
While this key is being held down, the recording paper is fed
forward.
@ BACK LIGHT key
Turns the LCD back light on and off.
When using the batteries and if any key is not pressed for about
20 seconds with the backlight on, the backlight automatically go
out.
@SHIFT key
Changes the function of cursor keys and +, - keys on the
waveform screen.
Enables or disables to display the position of the waveform for the
+

whole recording length.

0 LCD display screen
@ Printer
[Right side view]

@ MENUNAVE key
Changes the screen display.
@ Cursor keys
These four keys move the flashing portion on the screen display
(the flashing cursor) up, down, left, and right
Pressing the SHIFT key, the A and B cursors can be moved. 0 Analog input connectors
@ +, - keys These are input connectors for analog inputs, unbalanced input
Selects the measurement condition of the flashing cursor type (channels 1 and 2).
Pressing the SHIFT key, the waveform scrolling is possible. [HI: High level input
@ STOP key [L]: Low level input
Stops operation of the 8804. @ Logic probe connectors
8 START key These are the input connectors for the logic inputs, and are only
Starts measurement and analysis. During measurement, an LED to be used for the optional logic probes. A maximum of two logic
above this key is illuminated green. probes can be connected (channels A and B).
[Lower side view]

@ POWER switch
- Turns the power supply on and off.
@ Protective grounding terminal
- Connect to ground.
@ AC adapter connecting terminal
Use the specified 9418 AC adapter.
@
EXT I
TRlGrTRlG OUT terminals
The external trigger facility can be used to synchronize a number
Chapter 1
of 8804 units for parallel operation.
Overview
[Bottom view]

@ Battery compartment
Six size AA (LRGP) Alkaline battexies or 9420 Battery Pack can
be installed.

1-1 Product Introduction
The 8804 Memory HiCorder is a new type of waveform recorder
that can perform observation and recording simultaneously.
- It provides both analog and logic input channels, and can be used for
each and every application, from low speed phenomena to high
speed phenomena.
The main features of the 8804 are:
(1) A compact, light and portable unit
Because the 8804is compact and light, it is highly portable.
- can
The 8804 is also extremely convenient as a portable unit, since it
be powered either through an AC adapter or by batteries.
(2) Analog inputs and logic inputs
A 8 channel logic input unit is fitted. The logic inputs all have a
common ground with the main unit.
The data for two channels of analog inputs and eight channels of
logic inputs can be simultaneously displayed and recorded.
(3) Powerful waveform capture capability
- The 8804 can reliably capture sudden events, since it has 9-bit high
resolving power, operates at the very high sampling speed of 400
kS/s, and has a maximum memory capacity of 64 k words (when
channel 1 is being used).
(4) Floating analog input units
- The analog inputs are floating, and so each input can be connected
to its own independent potentials.
I (5) Four function modes corresponding to various types of
I measurement
I The 8804 is provided with several function modes: a Memory
recorder function mode (also providing an X-Y plot function) for
reliably catching high speed dhenomena such as transient
phenomena; a Recorder function mode which is capable of
continuous real time recording over a long time period; a
Continuous X-Y recorder function mode for X-Y plots; and an RMS
recorder function mode which is capable of measurement of
commercial power supplies voltage value by the effective value.
(6) High powered trigger capability
A digital trigger circuit is used. Many and various settings are
available, with functions such as trigger level, trigger slope or
trigger filter, or types such as windowsut trigger, or any other
digital function.
- The trigger operation is possible at voltage drops in commercial
power supplies and varying the effective value.
(7) Quick and easy to see waveform reference and observation
The unit has a 4.9 inch (320 X240 dot) liquid crystal display.
(8) Recording of the required portion at the required time
By using a fast thermal printer which has a high resolution of 10
mm/division, only the required portion of the recording need be
taken.
A screen copy can be easily printed at any time.
(9) High grade intelligence
The 8804 is provided with high grade auxiliary functions, such as
the use of cursor measurement, a wealth of calculation functions,
etc.
(10) Scaling function
- units
By setting the physical amount of input signal and the name of the
used, it is possible to convert measured data, which are
obtained as voltage values, into values in set units.
1-2 System Operation
The following page shows a block diagram of the system.
O T h e 8804 incorporates a 8-bit microcomputer (CPU), which controls
the entire system.
QThe analog input units incorporate 9-bit A/D converters, and are
connected to the 8804 main unit via photocouplers. (The
photocouplers are in the analog input units.) Each channel uses a
separate power source, which is completely electrically insulated
from the main 8804 unit.

2-1 Main Units Specifications
(for the analog
. inputs, refer to Chapter 13)
~
(1) General specifications
[Basic specifications]
Measurement functions :Memory recorder (high speed recording)
Recorder (real time recording)
RMS recorder (effective value for
commercial power supplies recording)
CONT X-Y recorder (continuous X-Y
recording)
Number of channels +
:2 analog channels 8 logic channels.
The logic and analog channels are standard
equipment for the 8804.
Memory capacity :64 K words.
(Analog 9 bit + logic 4 channels) X 64 K
words per channel (when ch 1 is in use)
(Analog 9 bit + logic 4 channels) X 32 K
words per channel (when ch 1 and ch 2 are
in use)
Maximum sampling speed:400 kS/s (All channels simultaneously).
Time axis accuracy : +0.01% (discrepancy between grid and
actual time)
Operational ranges for
temperature and humidity: temperature 5°C to 40°C, relative humidity
35% to 80% (with no condensation).
Insulation resistance
and Dielectric strength :at least 10 M m 0 VDC; one minute at 1.5
kVAC (between the main unit and the
primary side of the 9418 AC adapter).
at least 100 Mn/500 VDC; one minute at 2
kVAC (between the analog inputs, between
the analog input and the main unit).
Power supply :Depending on the 9418 AC adapter
(powering at 12 VDC f 10%)
(AC adapter rated power supply voltage ...
100 to 240 VAC)
With six AA (LRGP) alkaline cells can be
powerd.
(Note) The AC adapter is prior to
batteries, when using together.
9420 Battery Pack can be used.
20 VA m a . when using the AC adapter
15 VA max. when using the batteries
Charge function :Charge mode when the 9420 Battery Pack
is in use, the AC adapter is connected, and
the power switch is OFE
Charge time: 2 or 3 hours approx.
Dimension and weight :approx. 160 (H) X 245 (W)X 51 (D) mm
approx. 1.2 kg
[Recorder]
Method of recording :thermosensitive recording method using a
thermal line head.
Recording paper :roll type thermosensitive recording paper,
74 mm CN) and 10 m (long)
Width of recording :total recording width 72 mm (576 dots)
waveform portion 60 mm f.s. (1 DIV=10
mm, 6 DIV f.s.)
Recording speed :maximum approx. 2 s/cm
Feed dimension accuracy: +3%
[Display]
Screen :approx. 4.9 inch LCD display (320 X 240
dots)
Dots spacing :0.31 mm X 0.31 mm
(2) Trigger unit
Trigger method :Digital comparison method
Trigger modes :in the memory recorder function
... SINGLE, REPEAT, AUTO
in the recorder function
... SINGLE, REPEAT
Trigger source :ch 1 (logic A), ch 2 (logic B), external, and
timer trigger sources.
If all are off, the unit runs free.
Trigger conditions can be set for each
channel individually.
 With an external trigger, the triggering Auto-print :Can be set to ON or OFF ... automatically
occurs on a falling edge of 2.5 V, or when prints the memorized waveform.
the terminals are shorted together. Manual print :Available.
Trigger combination operator: logical AND or OR Partial print :Prints between the A and the B cursors.
Types of trigger (analog) :level trigger, window-out trigger, voltage Numerical print :Measured data is recorded as digital values.
drop trigger (for commercial power
supplies), effective value level trigger. (4) Recorder function
Types of trigger (logic) :pattern trigger specified by 1,0, and X Time axis :200,500 ms/DIV, 1 1 I V (display only)
(X; 1orO). (timeldiv) 2, 5, 10,30 s/DIV;
Trigger filter :Available the amount of filter can be s e t 1,2,5, 10,30 min/DrV;
Trigger level resolution :1% f.s. (f.s. = 6 DIV). 1m I V
Pre-trigger :0,5, 10, 25,50, 75,90,95, 100, -95% (in Time axis resolution :80 line/DIV (with the printer)
the memory recorder function mode). Sampling speed :400 kS/s fixed.
Trigger output :Open collector output. (with 5 V output Recording length :20,50,100,200,400 DF!. CONT
voltage, active low), pulse width 1.9 ms Screen. print format :SINGLE, DUAL
minimum Interpolation function :Only line display.
Trigger input and Waveform enlargement
output connectors :Mini-jack (3.5 mm dia.) and compression ratios : X 1, x UZ, x fi, X U10, X 1/20, x 1/50
(along time axis)
(3) Memory recorder function X 4, X 2, X 1, X 1/2 (along voltage axis)
Time axis :200.400 us/DI\! Waveform recording :The last about 200 DIV are held in
(timeldiv) memory.
Print function :Switching ON or OFF and reprinting
1 , 2 min/DIV function
Time axis resolution :80 pointsDIV. Numerical print :Measured data is recorded as digital
Sampling period :1/80 of the time axis. values.
Recording length :20,50,100,200,400 (channels 1 and 2),
800 DIV (only channel 1) (5) RMS recorder function
Screen-print format :SINGLE, DUAL, XYDOT, XYLINE Time axis (timeldiv) : 5.10.30 s/DIV
lnterpolation function :Available, only line display for the SINGLE
and DUAL
Waveform magnification Time axis resolution :80 line/DIV
and compression ratios : X 10, X 5, x 2 , x 1, x V2, x fi,x 1/10, Sampling speed :4 kS/s fixed (16 rms data/s)
x 1/20, X 1/50, X 1/100 (along time axis) RMS accuracy : "3% f.s. (at 50/60 Hz +2 Hz)(f.s.=6 DIV)
x 4, x 2, X 1, X 1/2 (along voltage axis) Measuring object :commercial power supplies (50/60 Hz)
Waveform scrolling :Available in both the leftlright and the up/ Recording length :20,50,100,200,400 DIV, CONT
down directions. Screen-print format :SINGLE, DUAL
For the scrolliig of up/down direction, lnterpolation function :Only line display
change the zero position.
 Waveform enlargement
and compression rates : X 1, X 1/2, X 115, X 1/10, X 1/20, X l/% 2-2 Tables
(along time axis)
x 4, X 2, X 1, X 1/2 (along voltage axis) In the memory recorder function
Waveform recording :The last about 200 DIV are held in memory.
Print function :Switching ON or OFF and reprinting
function.
Numerical print function :measured data is recorded as digital values.

(6) CONT X-Y recorder function

X and Y axes :X axis ... ch 1, Y axis ... ch 2
Sampling rate : 5 ks/s (dot) 2.5 ks/s max. (line)
Effective recording
dimensions :60 mm X 60 mm (6 DIV X 6 DIV) with
the printer
Recording time :unlimited.
Interpolation function :Available - dot, line.
Superimposition :Possible.
Monitor function :Monitor display on screen
Print function :Manual printing, screen copy

(7) Auxiliary
Scaling function :Available
Comment input function :Available comment input possible
Auto list. gauge : ON, OFF
Numerical calculation
function :maximum value, minimum value, peak
value, average value, effective value, area * Calculation with recording length 800 DIV (only ch 1 is in use.)
value
Cursor read out :possible
' I Waveform back up
function :Available
Setting condition store
function :Available, up to 4, save the setting
i condition in file format.
Starting status
backup function :Available
 Chapter 3
Setup and Preparation
 3-2

(3) Protective grounding:

3-1 Points to be Attended to During Setup
(1) AC adapter
Always use the specified 9418 AC adapter.
The AC adapter is prior to the battery when using together.
- When using the AC adapter and if a grounded power plug cannot be
used, connect the unit to a good ground connection.
- Be sure to ground the 8804 properly even when using batteries.
(4) Environment for use:

(2) Battery
- The temperature and humidity ranges for use of the 8804 are 5°C to
40°C and 35% to 80% relative humidity. Also, do not expose the
Use the specified 9420 Battery Pack or size AA (LR6P) alkaline unit to direct sunlight, dust, or corrosive gas.
cells. Never use with other batteries, such as manganese cells, etc.
If not recharge batteries, the 9420 batteries can not be used.
Note that performance will suffer if old and new batteries or 3-2 Loading Recording Paper
batteries of different types are used together. Especially do not use
the 9420 batteries together with different types. OPull the stock cover to open.
If the battery voltage drops while the unit is running off of battery
,Stock cover
power, the 8804 will automatically switch off the power supply. Note
that if the unit is left in this state for an extended period of time, the
battery pack may be discharged too much.
When the battery capacity is reduced, the power is automatically
I
turned off. Before turning on the power again with AC adapter or
i~' new batteries, turn the power off and leave for about 30 minutes.
- For the details on changing and charging batteries, refer to Section
14-1 "Changing the Battery" and Section 14-3 "Recharging the
Battery".

[Effective battery-powered operating time (typical value at

normal temperature)]
Operating condition Alkaline battery 9420 battery pack @Raise the head up/down lever.
Head upldown lever
Printer not operating /
waiting for trigger, etc. approx. 160 min approx. 90 min
I
I Printer operating
recorder function approx. 90 min approx. 50 min
2 dDIV 1 Hz sinewave

rimiq
+ Actual performance will vary from values indicated in this table
according to the types of batteries, temperature, and printing rate.

'I
 OClose the stock cover, and finish by tearing off the recording paper
@Insert the attachments into the ends of the roll of recording paper.
against the edge of the printer exit slot.
Insert the leading edge of the paper from under into the gap behind
the printer roller, and pull it out upward.

m
Alwavs out the unit in the head uo condition when it is to be
transkited or if it is to be storeifor a long period of time. If the
@Set the paper into its holder and pull it out about 10 cm,and make
unit is left to lie in the state where the roller is being subjected to
sure that it is positioned quite straight.
pressure by the head, then the roller may become deformed or the
characters may become uneven.
Particularly care should be taken not to put the recording paper in
back to front by mistake, because if this happens the waveform
cannot be drawn.

3-3 Care of Recording Paper

Do this very carefully, because if the recording paper is slanted with
respect to the roller there is a danger that later a paper jam will
@Put down the head up/down lever.
@Pull the recording paper to the outside through the printer exit slot
in the stock cover.
Thermosensitive recording roll paper which until use is kept in
normal conditions will not be affected by the environment
However the paper should not be kept for a long time at a
temperature higher than 40°C. Low temperatures cause no
problems.
There is a tendency for the texture of the paper to be discolored if
the paper is strongly illuminated for a long time. Therefore, after
taking off the wrapping paper, be careful not to leave the roll paper
in strong light

How to store your data

Because the recording paper is thermosensitive paper which takes
advantage of thermochemical reactions, attention should be paid to
the following points in order to maintain the integrity of the
recorded data.
Do not expose the paper to direct sunlight
Keep the paper in conditions below 40°C and 90% relative humidity.
The proper way to file and store recorded data is to take the trouble
to copy it.
Thermosensitive paper changes color if it comes into contact with
volatile organic solvents such as alcohols, esters, and ketones.
If thermosensitive paper absorbs a non-volatile organic solvent such
as an alcohol, an ester, or a ketone, its colorability is reduced, and
fading of the recorded portion can occur. Be careful, because
various types of pressure sensitive tape such as cling film or
adhesive tape are in fact included in this class of non-volatile organic
solvents.
Do not put recordings and wet diazo copies on top of one another.

3-4 During Measurement

Chapter 4
A DANGER
The permitted input voltage at the input terminals of
the analog input is 500 V (DC + AC peak). In order to
Screen Displays and
avoid electric shock accident and damage to the
equipment, be extremely careful not to exceed.
The maximum floating voltage for the analog inputs is
Settings
450 VACIDC. In order to avoid electric shock accident
and damage to the equipment, be extremely careful
not to exceed the above voltage, either between any
two channels, or between a channel and the main unit.

fi WAKNINti
T h e logic inputs and the 8804 have a common ground.
When measuring input which has different reference
potential be sure to electric shock.
.
I 4-1 Screen Displays 4-1-2 Types of Screen Display
For each function the screen displays can be divided into three O T h e status (stts) screen
screens: waveform, status, and trigger; and there are also three The general settings, such as time axis or recording length, can be
system screens. The Memory recorder function mode has a made.
numerical calculation screen. @The trigger (trig) screen
I The trigger condition can be set.
4-1-1 Screen Configuration @The waveform screen
This is a screen for displaying the measurement results. The main
1 Memory recorder
Waveformm n - Memory recorder
Stahlsscreen
1.
Ndddmhbmstnn
Memory recorder
Trigger
setting items can be also set on this screen.
@The system (SYSTEM) screen
(Input level monitor screen) :Displays level monitor
(page 1 screen) :System variable, comment setting,
A A 4 and clock setting are performed.
v (page 2 screen) :Scaling, saving the setting condition,
Recorder and each check are performed.
Waveform m u @The numerical calculation screen
A The numerical measurement is performed.
I 'I' I

v v v
RMS recorder RMS recorder RMS recorder 4-2 Changing the waveform, status, trigger, system screens
Waveform m n Stnhls m u Trigger s m n
A 3 A
v Press t h e l ~ ~ ~key, u and
~ ~the~ screen
v ~ l dis~lavs -
- . change as shown
in the screen configuration of the previous page.

A
Pressing thelsTARTl key, the measurement will be started on any
screen except the system screen, and changes to the waveform
System System System screen.
hputlevelaraitasaeen Page 1 s a w n Page 2 m n

+: When pressing the[MENUWAVElkey, the screen displays change

1
in the arrow direction of this configuration.
G : When pressing the k3 key after moving the flashing cursor with
the function item, the function changes in the lower direction of
this configuration, and also pressing key, the function changes
in the upper direction.
4-3 Function Changing

1. Using the cursor keys, move the flashing cursor to the function
item.
2. Select the function by using the and H keys.
Flashinr! cursor

-CURSOR16CROU--

TOI l ade: OFF auto print: OFF

fomt: WPL ch new: SETTIN? 4

L
WAVE -
+
and keys Cursor keys
to-WWLNT
I
RS!ilB RECGPD rpUS XYOMT SYSTEM Chapter 5
rFe%zGl
The language to be displayed can be changed (refer to Section 12-3-8.
"Language Display Settingf?. Basic Operation
5-1 Setting Method 2. To set the function to recorder
(RECORD):
By using the cursor keys, rn and
settings can be made.
i
Ekeys, and IMENUMIAVE~ key, all
1 musing the cursor keys, move
the flashing cursor on the
function item.
format: CUAL

2V xlf
auto Print: OFF
ch vlw: SETTING

2 Vl 3.WN OFT
5-1-1 Setting Procedure @By using the I 3and keys,
select RECORD.
1. Change the screen display to the screen of setting item.
+ IMENUNVAVE] key
2. Move the flashing cursor to the item to be set.
+ Cursor keys
3. Select or change the settings. musing the cursor keys, move
+ 13,flkeys the flashing cursor to time.
@By using the and keys,
@ set to 5 s.
- When making a setting on the screen except the waveform screen,
the selectable setting contents are displayed on the lower screen.
- On the waveform screen if t h e m key is pressed ( t h e m mark
indication is displayed), the setting can not be changed by using the
cursor keys and B, i 3 keys. Release the lsHlFTl key so that the mark .RECORD= (sttsl '94-67-3308:18:11
indication go out. 4. To set the recording length to
tire: sfnlv pri ~ X M : ME
CONT: bm
5-1-2 Exam~leSettings
1 musing the c m o r keys. move
the flashing cursor to shot. I I1
l*t:
fomt:
-
autovLw:
mk ch Prlnt: Off 1
Settings will be performed on the @By using the and fl keys, d r a w m s e m f ~ d ~ vm.
chl:l
)
2V XI( 2 Vl 3.WIY OFF
f ~ t
status (stts) screen, for the set to CONT. 1 1V XI( 1 Vl 3.00N OFF
m .
0 (0 ad~ustl
record& function. chB:o

1. Press ~ ~ ~ I M E N U W A V E ~ key, and

the status screen (stts) will roll mode: OFF auto Prlnt:
Off
farmat: SINE ch VIW: WN
IG
appear. 5. To set the screen setting to
chl:n 2V XI( 2 Vl 3.WN OFF single (SINGLE). yot:
OUsing the cursor keys, move
the flashing cursor to format.
/ fornat:
auto Print: OFF
ch view: SLI;INGJ

@By using the rn and i3 keys, chl:l 2~ xl( 2 VI 3.~11~OFF

set to SINGLE. ci-21 1V xl(
1 Vllo3.0?!Ve+,0FF
I
W k.
Make a setting for the rest items in the same way.
 RMS recorder : 5. 10.30 s/DIV
5-1-3 Basic Setting Items of each Function
I!
/
Function Memory
recorder I Recorder I RMS
I CONTX-Y
recorder recorder
x m
0 0 0
OTime axis range
. - .period is 1/80 th
In the Memory recorder function. the sam~linr!
@Magnificatiodcompressian
0 0 0 X of the set value for the time axis range.
I along the time axis range
! 0 0 x
0
QRecording length
along the time axis (
p~

/~Magnification/compression
@Screen setting (format) 0 0 1 ° 1 x
OFrequency x The magnification/compression ratio along the time axis can be set
x 1 0 1 x
I @Waveform clear x x x 1 0
By magnifying the waveform, detailed observations can be made. By
compressing the waveform, an entire change can be promptly
OLine style X X X 0 apprehended.
@Channel information 0 0 0 0 In the Recorder and RMS recorder function modes the magnification
-
@Waveform . .
disnlav 0 0 0 X setting is not possible.
@Voltage axis o(,Y axis) range 1 ° 1 0 1 0 1 0 The waveform is magnified or compressed from the end of the left
Onput counlina
. . I O I O I O I O on the screen.
! @Mag~fication!comp~ssion
0 0 0 0
along the voltage axis range
I @Position
- l O l O l O l 0

I @Filter l o l o l o l o
1 ° 1 0 1 0
i @Trigger setting 0

0: setting possible, X : can not b e s e t

(For the trigger, refer t o Section 11 'Trigger Function")).

I@Time axis range I

The following values show the time interval along the time axis
direction for 1 DIV (a scale of the recording paper).
Selections
Memorv recorder : 200,400 us/DIV

I I
II I\' XI SODIV o 1Y xl 3.W

Recorder : 200, 500 mslDIV 1 s/DIV (Only display) Selections

2, 5, lO,3O s/DIV Memory recorder : X 10, X 5, x 2, x 1, x 112, x 115, x 111 0,
x1120, x1150, x1/100
Recorder .. x l, X1/2, X1/5, X1/10, X1/20, ~ 1 / 5 0
RMSrecorder :X1,X1/2,X1/5,Xl/lO,X1/20,X1/50
! ; I @Recording length I @DUAL
Display and record as two graph (on each graph, at most an analog
The length of recording for one measurement operation (number of
signals and 4 logic signals).
I DIV) can be s e t Input waveform for ch 1(A) is displayed on the graph 1, and the
Selections data for ch 2(B) is displayed on the graph 2.
Memory recorder : 20,50, 100,200,400 DIV (ch1, ch 2)
Input waveform
800 DIV (ch 1 only)
Recorder :20,50,100,200,400 DIV, CONT

MG
RMS recorder :20,50,100,200,400 DIV, CONT
Input waveform
/@screen setting I -
The style can be set for showing input signal waveforms on the
1 I
screen-disolav and recording them on the printer.
The styles S~NGLEand DUAL are available. Only in the Memory
recorder function, X-Y DOT and X-YLINE are available. @X-Y DOT, @X-Y LlNE
Display the X-Y combination of waveforms (refer to Section 6-6
Selections sing X-Y Waveform Plots")
I Memory recorder :SINGLE, DUAL, X-Y DOT, X-Y LINE The ch 1 is X-axis and the ch 2 is Y axis.
1
! Recorder
RMS recorder
:SINGLE, DUAL
:SINGLE, DUAL
-
The display and printed recording show one X-Y graph.

@SINGLE ~nputwaveform
Display and record as one graph
(at the most, 2 analog signals and
8 logic signals).
Input waveform
1
I I ,

-
Input waveform

The difference between X-Y DOT and X-Y LINE is whether linear
~ n p uwaveform
t AAA interpolation is performed or not (refer to the next page "Line
style").

~ ~ ( R recorder
M only)
S
The 8804 is designed to measure commercial power supplies (50160
Hz).
I @Waveform clear ~(CONTX-Y recorder only) I.
.m.h
-a-
n n e l-information
.. . 1
When t h e m key is pressed to start measuring, and then the
previous waveform is left, set whether clear the waveform.
. Display the information of the input setting or upper and lower limit
values on the waveform screen.
If the waveform is not be cleared, the waveform superimposition is
performed. Selections
SElllNG :displays the setting items (waveform displays,
voltage axis range, etc.) rating to the input.
MI UP & L0W:displays the range of the voltage value to be
0.0 v displayed (upper limit value).

r: OFF
m XI
m XI
I I
Waveform (disp) clear: ON Waveform (disp) clear: OFF

1-~(CONT X-Y recorder only) Upper and lower limit

Setting
It is possible either display and record the input signal (the sampled
data) just as it is, or after subjecting it to linear interpolation.
/@waveform display I
- Set the channel to be displayed or recorded to ON.
r. OFF Analog ch 1, ch 2

2v xl

Dot display Line display

- performed.
Linear interpolation is not Linear interpolation is
performed.
Logic ch A, ch B
In principle the sampled The display is easier on
data is faithfully displayed the eye.
just as it comes.
 [@voltage axis (X, Y axis) rangel \-
Set the voltage value for 1 DIV along the voltage axis (vertically) The zero position can be set for each channel.
direction. When the magnification/compression ratio is set to X 1, the
The ch 1 is shown along the X axis and the ch 2 is shown along the selections are -0.4 DIV to 6.4 DIV Refer to the lower table on
Y axis (at X-Y plot). others.
When the position setting is 3 DIY 0 V appears at the center of the
Selection screen (50% position).
20,50,100,200,500 mVDIV At the X 1 setting, set the position to 0 DIY 0 V appears at the 0%
1,2,5,10,20,50 VDIV position of the screen, and set the position to 6 DIV, 0 V appears at
100 VIDIV the 100% position of the screen.
(excluding the RMS recorder)
Flashing cursor
- The range for the position varies according to the magnification1
compression ratio along the voltage axis.
I @Input coupling I
Set the coupling condition of the input signal. Position -0.4to 6.4 -0.4to 6.4 -6.8 to 12.8 -19.6to 25.6
Selections (unit: DN)
I I DC M :The i n ~ usimal
t is
, draw ranse 2 m (/div)
to the input draw rame zoom (Idiv) ws. chl:m 20mV xll iDmV)
amplifier. This
allows a DC to-MEASUREh4EM to-MEASURMENT
component to be
measured. \ ~ l i s t icursor
i~
GND (4:The input signal is Flashing cursor
not connected.
This allows the If the applied voltage to the analog inputs exceeds the maximum
zero position to be input voltage at X 1/2 compression setting, the waveform is
checked. displayed as figure below. Change the voltage axis range.
..along
~@~agnifiction/com~ression
- .... - the voltage axis range
-- I W i ' t ? l s : S I N G Ul1 OFF
i 20W . . m; . . 1.1. .: csr:
.....
OFF ...
1
For each channel, the magnification ratio along the voltage axis
should be set. . . . ......
draw ranse zmm (idiv) POS. f 1t
Selections 20mV) 3O. DIY OFF
20m\l) 3.WIV OFF
x 4 , x 2 , XI, XI12 (0 ad~ist)
chB:O to-MEASUREMENT I
x% 5I x2 x4/
Flashing cursor
Background
The position has the significance shown in the figure below.
m
In the CONT X-Y recorder function, even if the ~ositionis changed
It is possible to display the hidden portion of the waveform, after the measuring completion the'hidden portibn of the waveform
according to the relative position of the displayed section at which 0 can not be seen, since the time axis waveform for each channel is
V appears. not stored.

(1)Time axis waveform pq

I A/D data Low-pass filters (cutx~fffrequency) internal to the analog inputs can
be set. With such internal filters the frequency can be restricted.
This has the good effect of getting rid of the following phenomena:.
OIn the case of level recording in the Recorder function mode,
because of high speed sampling and high band amplification, the
influence of ripple components and noise in the signal can thicken
the recording line.
@It can happen that, because ripples are present in the output of
transducers and the like, the recording line becomes thick.
"
@In the RMS recorder function, a good effect is produced with
1 Position ODIV 3DIV regard to pulse type noise.
I I

(2) The X-Y combination of waveforms

Selections
OFF, 500 HZ, 5 HZ I zocm !/div
&8w rsnge
ch1:r dOmV XI! 20mV
ch2:o 20m\f xl( 20mV
chA:l
chE:D
ODIV
Displayed OFF FiiE 5H2 /
/
Flashink cursor

ODIV

0'- !
I X axis
0 256 (OV) 511
 @Stopping measurement (in the Memory recorder function):
5-2 Starting and Stopping Measurement During reading the waveform data in the range which the setting of
the time axis range is more than 20 ms/DN, even if the isToPlkey is
Measurement is started by pressing the =key. While pressed, until reading in and storage of waveform data has finished,
measurement is taking place, the LED above this =key is the LED above t h e m key is illuminated and measurement
operation continues.
illuminated. When measurement has finished, the LED goes o u t
.If the time axis range is 20 ms/DIV or less, the waveform is
displayed to the sampled point.
When the trigger mode is set to REP or AUTO and when stopping
1. Press the= key. the operation after reading the waveform data, change the trigger
Measurement will start. mode to SING without pressing the isToPlkey.
2. Press the ETGLj key. If t h e m key is pressed again, this stops the reading in and
Measurement will stop. storage of the waveform. At this time, if the trigger mode is
SINGLE or the recording length is more than 400 DIV, the
waveform is not displayed.
..----
~Measurementstarting and stopping in the three trigger modes:
.(a). When the t r i a ~ e mode
r is SINGLE: 5-3 Printer Operations
+ Press t h e m key and if the trigger conditions hold, an amount
of data of length equal to the recording length will be read in and
stored. 5-3-1 Types of Recording and Functions
Without pressing the isToPlkey, the system will go into the
measurement finished state.
(b) When the trigger mode is REPEAT: RMS CONTX-Y
Recorder
Press t h e m key and, if the trigger conditions hold, an amount recorder recorder
of data of length equal to the recording length will be read in and Manual print 0 0 0 0
stored. Partial print 0 0 0 X
Thereafter, every time the trigger conditions hold, data will be
read in and the contents of the memory will be overwritten. ~ u t print
o 0 0 0 x
Press t h e m key or change the trigger mode to SINGLE and ., .~ r i n t I
Screen conv 0 0- 0
- 0
-
I I I I I
measurement will terminate. 0: possible, X : not possible
(c) When the trigger mode is AUTO:
Press t h e m key and wait a second for the trigger conditions -
holding, after that whether or not the trigger conditions hold, an
amount of data of length equal to the recording length will be read - While printing out, the back light forcibly goes off.
in and stored.
Thereafter, repeatedly, data will be read in and the contents of the
1 memory will be overwritten.
Press the isToPlkey or change the trigger mode to SINGLE and
measurement will terminate.
5-3-2 Setting the Style for Recording on the Printer (Types of print) 5-3-3 Recording on the Printer
- There are two styles for recording on the manual and partial print,
as a waveform (WAVE) and as numerical values (LOGGING), and
@Manual printing (all function)
This prints out the stored data from one measurement for its entire
either of these can be selected. recording length.
In the CONT X-Y recorder function, the recording as numerical Since the measurement data is saved in memory, it can be reprinted
values is not possible. as many times as required.
f- PRINTER 7-
rn rn
(on the status screen)
1. Move the flashing cursor to Flashing clnsar - finished,
When measurement is
press t h e m key.
prt kind.
2. By using the and R keys, (The A and B cursors
select WAVE or LOGGING. displayed on the screen are not printed.) &W &kq &kn

3. When LOGGING is selected

in step 2, move the flashing
cursor to interval and set the
values can not be performed.
-
In the CONT X-Y recording function. the recordine as numerical
data interval to be printed
out. - Pressing t h e m key except during measuring, the recording
paper is feeded.
Selections @Partial printing (Memory recorder, Recorder, RMS recorder function)
1, 8, 16, 40, 80, 160,400, 800, 1600 samples
Using the A and B cursors, it is
Note: 1 DIV = 80 samples
possible to print out only the
desired portion of the entire
length of the recording. The
part of the waveform delimited
by the two cursors is printed.
When only A cursor is selected, ... .
the waveform data h m the A i
cursor is printed out.
M
The portion printed out
INoie"j 1. Using the A and B cursors
In the Recorder and RMS indicate the part of the waveform which is desired to record.
recorder function, however the 2. Press thelPRINTl key.
maximum and minimum values For details about the A and B cursors, refer to Section 10-1
are saved in memory as data, the "Using the A and B Cursors".
maximum value is printed out at Partial printing can be used for both waveform printing (WAVE)
printing as numerical values. and numerical printing (LOGGING).
 @Screen copy printing (all function)
rn
When the roll mode is set to ON (only Memory recorder function) at
It is also possible to make a direct hard copy of the screen display
exhibited when the waveform screen, status screen, trigger screen,
the auto-printing, the partial printing is not possible (refer to or system screen is being shown.
Section 6-5. "Roll Mode Function").

@Auto print (Memory recorder, Recorder, RMS recorder function) . Press t h e m key.
After reading the waveform data, automatically the data is printed
o u t (Memory recorder) 1-1
Records on the printer simultaneously with the reading data. It 1s poss~bleto supplement manual or auto printing of a
(Recorder, RMS recorder) waveform with a listing or gauge (refer to Section 1 2 3 3 "Listing
In the time axis range which is faster than 2 s/DIY this printing is and Gauge Functions'?.
not possible. (Recorder)
The intermittent printing rate diiers during operation, depending 5-3-4 Head Up and Paper End
on whether power is being supplied through the AC adapter or from
batteries (refer to Section 12-3-4"Intermittent Printing"). When the printer head is up, the printer will not operate. An
attempt to carry out a printing operation produces the following
-(on the status screen) Flashing cursor error message:
1. Uslng the cursor keys, move "ERROR 2: Lower the printer lever."
the flashing cursor to auto If the printer paper runs out, printing stops. The next attempt to
print. shot: 2ODlV interval : carry out a printing operation produces the following error message:
2. By using the "ERROR 1: Reload the printer paper."
select to ON.
If OFF is selected, the drniJ rmse zoom [ / d ~ v ) p a .
5-3-5 Head Tetn~erat~re
Protection Function
3. Press t h e m key.
The printer has a thermal head equipped with a temperature
protection circuit. This cuts out operation of the printer if the head
temperature reaches a certain level. It is therefore possible for the
- reading.
When the view is enlarged along the voltage axis, printouts on the
printer will also be enlarged in the same manner.
printer to stop operating while in use, and temporarily feed blank
paper.
The auto printing can be used for both waveform printing (WAVE) The tendency of the head temperature to rise is exacerbated by a
and numerical printing (LOGGING). greater black area being printed, and by a faster paper feed speed.
Additionally, higher ambient temperatures make it more likely that
the head temperature will rise and trip the protective mechanism.
In the Recorder and RMS recorder function, if the printing interval
is set to less than 80 at the start of auto printing (auto print ON), the
- When the temperature protection circuit operates, disabling
printing, once the head temperature has cooled appropriately
following warning message appears and the interval is forcibly set to printing is once more possible.
80. If printing stops repeatedly, it may be advisable to adjust the ranges
'WARNING 23: Can't set interval to 1-40 to reduce the area of black printed.
5-4 Zero Adjustment
- This function provides for accurate adjustment of the waveform to
the origin position when a zero voltage is input. Use it for reading
precise values from the screen or a printed recording or to ensure
accurate results from waveform coniputations.
: *MEtMlPY* ( s t t s f '94-07-Za 08:'&:18 ;
-(on the 'tat'' screen)
1. Using the cursor keys, move
' ( shot:
trn: ~ U V I ~ , ) I Y p r t ~il*: LEG.I
200111 interval:
1
1 I1
the flashing cursor to
(0 adjust). fomt: SINGLE ch
2. Press t h e m key.

Chapter 6

Zero adjustment should be performed after about 30 minutes

Memory Recorder
warming up since the power is turned on.
Zero adjustment cannot be performed while measurement is taking Function Mode
place.
6 -2
6-1 What is the Memory Recorder Function?
-
6-1-1 Introduction
In this function mode, once the input signal has been stored in the
memory of the 8804, it can be subjected to various forms of
processing. By recording the data, a great number of useful ways of
using it become possible:
(1) Once an input signal has been stored in the memory, it can be
displayed and recorded.
(2) Recordingcan be performed for all input channels along the same
time axis.
- Allowing the signals to overlap makes it easier to see their
relative relationships.
(3) The maximum sampling speed is 400 kS/s.
(4) The maximum recording capacity (recording length) is 64 K words
divided by the number of channels. (corresponding to 800 DT(!
when channel 1(ch 1) , is in use)
- --- ~~ ~ ~
(5) The time axis s&e can be set ;o any of 18 levels, from 200 ps/
DIV to 2 min/DIV
(6) Magnified and compressed display and recording are available,
both along the time axis and along the voltage axis:
Along the time axis ....... X 10, X 5, X 2, X 1, X 1/2, X 1/5, X U10,
x WO, x 1/50, x 1/100
Along the voltage axis ... X 1/2, X 1, X 2, X 4
(7) Three types of display format can be chosen from.
For a time axis waveform, SINGLE, DUAL, and for X-Y display
and recording are available.
(8) Partial printing is available.
From a rewrded waveform, it is possible to extract and print only
the section which one desires to see.
(9) Reprinting is available.
Once a waveform has been recorded, it can be printed as many
times as desired.
(10) With the pre-trigger function, it is possible to inspect the signal
before the trigger point.
(11)The conversion to the X-Y waveform plot is possible.
(12) With the wealth of calculation functions, a captured waveform can
be analyzed in various different ways.
6-3
6-1-2 Finding Reference Material in this Manual
(1) Setting method (basic setting item) (refer to Section 5-1-3. "Basic
Setting Items for each Function").
Time axis range, magnificatiodcompression along time axis range,
recording length, waveform display, voltage axis range, input
coupling, magnificatiodcompression along the voltage axis range,
position, filter
(2) StarVstop measurement operation (refer to Section 5-2. "Starting
and Stopping Measurement).
Measurement is started by pressing t h e m k e y , and the
measurement is finished by pressing t h e m key.
(3) Printing function (refer to Section 5-3 "Printer Operations").
There are two styles for recording,-. waveform (WAVE) and
numerical values (LOGGING).
There are four methods of printing, manual printing, partial
printing, auto printing, and screen copy printing.
(4) Zero adjustment function (refer to Section 5-4'Zero Adjustment
Function").
This function provides for accurate adjustment of the waveform to
the origin position when a zero voltage is input
(5) A and B cursors operations (refer to Section 10-1 "Using the A and
B Cursors").
The time differences, frequencies, and voltage differences getting
a direct digital can be readout on the waveform screen.
(6) Waveform scrolling function (refer to Section 10-2 'Waveform
Scrolling").
The waveform can be scrolled vertically and horizontally.
(7) Roll mode (refer to Section 6-5 "Roll Mode Function").
In the time axis range which is less than 20 ms/DIy after
triggering, it is possible to start waveform display simultaneously
with the waveform readout, scrolling just as during operation in
the Recorder function mode.
(8) Screen setting (refer to Section 5-1-3 "Basic Setting Items for
each Function" -@). 6-2 Display Screens
From three types of screens (display format) can be selected.
(1)Status screen
(9) Waveform X-Y plot (refer to Section 6-6 "Using X-Y Waveform 0

?ZJi+$
Plots").
i t l m i 2 U 0 u s / D l ~ prt klnd: LoGGI~u::,~
(10) Channel information function (refer to Section 5-1-3 "Basic Setting
Items for each Function" -8). 0---20DlV interval: 1-
: OFF a u t o ~ r l n t : OFF----@
Ch vlew: SETTIVI;---B
(11)Trigger function (refer to Section 11 "Trigger Function"). In-
The user should select, from the many types of trigger available,
one suitable for the objective desired.
Level trigger, window-out trigger, logic trigger, voltage drop
trigger can be used as the internal trigger.

(12)Numerical calculation function (refer to Section 6-7 "Numerical

Calculation Function").
Waveform parameter calculation can be performed.

(13) Scaling function (refer to Section 12-6 "Scaling Function").

The scaling function allows the units and numerical values for the
input voltaies to be converted, so that they can be directly read
out as physical values of the parameters which are being
measured.

(14) Comment input function (refer to Section 12-4 "Appending

Comments").
Instead of making handwritten memos on recordings, comments
can be input.
(15)List and gauge functions (refer to Section 12-3-3 "Listing and
Gauge Functions").
-These provide voltage axis scales and listings of settings on
printed recordings.
 (2) Waveform screen

0.CON q l03V.xl. 0.WN I

1_zqmV xl,
0 @a@ Q 6 @B@
(ch 1) (ch 2)
OFunction MEMORY, RECORD, Select the function
RMS, XY CONT,
SYSTEM
@Trigger mode SINGLE, REP, AUTO .
Set whether once or
repeatedly recording
operation.
@Internal trigger OFF, LEVEL, OUT, LOG,DIP Set the internal trigger.
@Time axis range 200,400 ps/DN Set the time for 1scale
1,2, 5, 10,20,50, 100, (1Dm)
200,500 ms/DN The sampling period is
1, 2,5,10,30 s/DN 1/80 th of the s e t value
l , 2 mia/DN for the time axis range.
@Magnificatiod X10, X5, X2, X l ,
compression along X U2,X l/5,X 1/10,
-
Set the magnification/
compression ratio
the time axis X U20, X U50, X Ul00 along the time axis.
@A and B cursors OFF, ", f , + .
The A and B cursors
can be used.

I I I screen. I
OWaveform display OFF, ON -
Select whether or not
display waveforms.
@Voltage axis range 20,50,100,200, 500 mV/Dn[ Set the voltage axis
1,2,5,10,20,50,100 VDIV range for each channel.
@Input coupling V (DC), *(GND) Select the connection
for the input.
@Magnification/
compression along
X4, X2, X I , X112 -
Set the magnification/
compression ratio along the
the voltage axis voltage axis for each channel.
@Position -0.4 to 6.4 D N Set the position for
(magnification ratio; X 1) each channel.
(see to Section 5-1-3-@)

.
. --
rn
Level meter function (refer to Section 11-11. "Level Meter Function'? 6-3 Basic Operational Procedures
The level of the analog input signal is displayed on the waveform '

screen during waiting for the trigger.

6-3-1 Operational Flow
(3) Trigger screen
The flowchart below illustrates the sequence of operations involved
in using the memory recorder function.

@-P- ch2.B: OFF 19=e

Turn the ower on

1 Connect the inputs 1

recorder function mode.

for the input signal

waveform.

for one measurement.

axis range less than 20

ms/DIY the waveform can be scrolled.

display screen.

will be sent to the printer

as a waveform or as numerical values.
 (3) Set the status screen.
will occur simultaneously with Using the cursor keys and 4 H
screen display. keys, set as same as the setting
on the figure right
a w r m m m ~ ~ d ~FOS.
v) f ~ t
.. -
and recodme will be (4) Set the trigger screen. :I 2~ xi( 2 VI 3.m~ OFF
mv xlf mv1

I performed, voltage axis range, magnificatiodcompression

along the voltage axis range, input coupling, and filters.
Press ~~~~MENUMIAVE] key to
display the trigger screen.
Using the cursor keys and N, H
Status screen
1 Trigger (trig) scree41 keys, set as same as the setting-
i oi the figure right.

/ Set the trigger source, the trigger type and conditions, and
the Pre-trigger.
(5) Set the time axis rnagnification/compressionto."xlW.
Press thelMENUiWAVE1key to display the waveform screen.
Using the cursor keys and @ Bkeys, set to " X 1".

wh
+

key and commence measurement. (6) Begin measurement.

Press t h e m e y . The LED
above the key will lkht up and
has been completed, print the results then the m&surement s&t.

17) End measurement.

II t n s source:
Ch1.A: L M L
I_/
OR
OmV
61W
T
fltll
OFF

When storage in the memory of

20 DIV of data before and after t r ~ mode:
s SIM; ?re-tns: OX
I 6-3-2 Example of Operation the trigger is completed, the
j
LED goes out and the system
- This enters the STOP condition, and

i
example illustrates the procedure connecting the 8804 to an Trigger screen
oscillator to measure and record a 8 V p-p 1 kHz sine wave input the waveform is shown on the
screen.
(1) Turn on the power.
Turn on the power switch on the 8804. (8) Print out.
Press the IPRINTJkey. The manual print as the figure below is
(2) Connect the input. recorded.
Connect the oscillator to the input terminal of channel 1 of the 8804.
Set the oscillator so that it is outputting a sine wave of frequency 1
kHz and output voltage 8 V p-p.

-1 z ",U," , m -1, 3.0

I -

6-4 Auto-Range Function
The time axis range and the voltage axis range for the input
waveform are automatically set and shown on the screen display.
Taking the lowest numbered channel among the channels for which
waveform display is on, 1 to 2.5 cycles are automatically set to be
because usually auto-print is only performed after one recording
length of data has been completely sampled, during low speed
sampling it takes a long time to complete the printing.
If roll mode is enabled (ON), after triggering it is possible to start
waveform display and print by the auto-print simultaneously with
the capturing waveform, just as during operation in the Recorder
function mode.

-
recorded as 8 DIV =(on the status (stts) screen)
1. Using the cursor keys, move
=(on the waveform screen) the flashing cursor to roll
Press the left and right cursor keys simultaneously and then press mode. 4WDIV
the key. 2. By pressing the El and
- After setting the range, the LED above the -key
up and then the measurement is automatically started.
will light keys, set to ON.
roll me: ;*it0 ~ n n t : Off

If the roll mode is enabled, the partial print by using the A and B
If there is only a small difference between maximum value and cursors is not performed with auto-print ON.
the minimum value in the range of highest sensitivity for the
channel 1, the setting is made to the time axis for the channel 2. 6-6 Usincl X-Y Waveform Plots
If the range cannot be determined, for channels 1 and 2 , a
warning message appears, and measurement is abandoned. Setting the screen displays to X-Y DOT or X-Y LINE allows for X-Y
I
+ If measurement has started using the auto-range function: combination of waveforms.
The channel 1 is shown as X-axis and the channel 2 is shown as Y-
Time axis ranee. .
- . inout range. -. axis.
zero position .........................................value set automatically
Trigger source (channels 1 and 2),
- Magnification and compression along the voltage axis are also
effective for X-Y plots.
trigger level ..........................................value set automatically Using the A and B cursors, the X-Y plot can be made for the data
. Input filter, input coupling ....................OFE V (DC) between the A and B cursors.
. Trigger type, slope, filter ......................level, rising(f ), OFF X-Y DOT, X-Y LINE
. External trigger, timer trigger .............. OFF -The display and printed recording show on X-Y graph.
.
-.
m
Trigger mode ........................................ AUTO
. Re-trigger ............................................ 10 %
Y axis

Magnificatiodcompression ratio
along the time and voltage axes ............ X 1 - X-Y plot

6-5 Roll Mode Function X axis

This function is only available in the time axis range which is less
than 20 ms/DIV when the screen is set to SINGLE or DUAL.
With the roll mode setting off, after the start of measurement,
- The difference between X-Y DOT and X-Y LINE is whether or not
the linear interpolation is performed. (refer to Section 5-1-3
"Basic Setting Items for each Channel"- "Line style").
 -(on the status "stts"screen) Move the flashing cursor to "to-MEASUREMENT" on the status
1. Using the cursor keys, move screen, and press the rn key, the screen changes to the numerical
the flashing cursor to format. calculation screen, and also move the flashing cursor to "toSTTS"
2. By pressing the i3and I3 and press the key, the status screen will b e returned.
keys, set to X-Y DOT or X-Y
LINE. I
=(on the numerical calculation "measure" screen)
Flashing cursor 1. Uslug the cursor keys, move
m
On the X-Y DOT and X-Y
the flashing cursor to
measurement. Set to ON by
LINE screens, the fo pressing the El and keys.
can be set. 2. Using the cursor keys, move
OFunction the flashing cursor to print.
@ ~ r i ~mode
~er Select ON or OFF whether or
@Internal trigger not the results of calculation
@Time axis range is printed out by pressing the
-
@A B cursors El or El keys. Numerical calculation screen
@X and Y axes range 3. Using the cursor keys, move the flashing cursor to No. Ito No.4.
@%put cou~linlr Select the types of calculation by pressing the Hand I3keys (up
@~~gnificatio~com~ression to four calculations can be set simultaneously).
along the X and Y axes range Selection
@Position OFF, MAX, MIN, P-P, MEAN, RMS, AREA
4. a. When the calculation is performed simultanwusly with the
waveform reading.
6-7 Numerical Calculation Press the key.
I
- b. When the calculation is I
It is possible to perform calculation on sampled waveform data or on performed on
waveform data which is the result of waveform calculation measurement data that i P-P +8.W iY
processing, and the following types of calculation can be performed: have already been read in. j M E A N m.mv :. . .
OMaximum and time to maximum values @Peakvalue @Effective value Using the cursor keys,
@Minimum and time to minimum values @Avewe value @Area value move the flashing cursor to 1i t : I" ':
3.m~0
' ' ' '

3.m
i
(~efer-tothe following (exec). ~ V X I

The result of each of these types of calculation appears as a Press the lsTARTlkey. Waveform screen
numerical value. 5. On the waveform screen, the waveform and results of the
If the A and B cursors are not being used, the calculation is calculation are displayed togetha The results is automatically
performed for all of the data. recorded on the printer
When the cursors are used, the calculation is performed for the data
between the A cursor and the B cur so^
The settings relating to the calculation functions are made on the
m
The calculation can be performed any times on the waveform data
numerical calculation screen. reading.
 *Details of the various calculations (6) Area value
(1) Maximum value (Max)
. The value of the area from
the origin position for the
The maximum value of the waveform data is shown (in volts). waveform (the point
Time to maximum value (Max-Time) corresponding to 0 V) to the
The time period h m the moment that triggering occwed till the signal waveform is shown in
maximum value is shown (in seconds). volt-seconds. zero position
If the maximum value is attained twice or more in the data, the If the A and B cursors are in
first point is took as the maximum value. use, the area of the space
bounded by the cursors (the time t [sl ---f

(2) Minimum value (Min) hatched area in the figure) is A cursor B cursor
The minimum value of the waveform data is shown (in volts). displayed.
'lime to minimum value (Min-Time) - - .. eauation used for the
The -

calculation is as follows:
The time period from the moment that triggering occurred till the
n........ number of data samples
minimum value is attained is shown (in seconds).
If the minimum value is attained twice or more in the whole
+

waveform data, the first attained point is took as the minimum

t
The area value^= n --x$4 Id'(
di ....... the i th data value of the
source channel .
t......... time for calculation
value.
(3) Peak-to-peak value If scaling has been set, calculation will be executed after scaling
The peak-to-peak value (the difference between the maximum the waveform data (when scaling, the calculation will be slowed
value and the minimum value) of the waveform data is shown (in down). The unit of the waveform value is the unit to be set.
volts).

(4) Average value

The average value (in volts) of the waveform data is shown.
The equation used for the calculation is as follows:

The average value

(5) Effective (RMS) value

z=- 1
ni-1 zdi
" n ........number of data samples
{dj ....... the i th data value of the
source channel
- The effective value (in volts) of the waveform data is shown.
The equation used for the calculation is as follows:

~ffective(RMS) valuer 4 $P Gj.--

-
n+l
r data S ~ C S
~ U m h e of
....... the i th data value of the
source channel
If scaling has been set, calculation will be executed after scaling
the waveform data (when scaling, the calculation will be slowed
down).
 Chapter 7
Recorder Function Mode
 7-1 What is the Recorder Function?
7-1-1 Introduction
In this function mode, the input signal is displayed and recorded in
real time.
(1) Real time continuous recording is possible.
(2) Recording can be performed for all input channels along the same
time axis.
Allowing the signals to overlap makes it easier to see their
relative relationships.
(3) The chart speed (time axis scale) can be set to any of 13 levels,
from 200 ms/DIV to 1h 0 I V (200 ms to 1 sDIV for display only).
(4) High speed sampling.
Because sampling can be done at speeds of 2.5 fis independently
of the printing speed, envelope observation is possible.
(5) The waveform can be scrolled.
While real time continuous recording is taking place, the last about
200 DIV of waveform including the screen is held in memory.
Accordingly, this previous part of the waveform can be scrolled
back to and observed.
(6) There are two display formats to chose from.
-Time axis waveform, SINGLE and DUAL are available.
(7) Reprinting is available.
- The waveform held in memory (the last about 200 DIV including
the screen) can be printed as many times as desired.
7-1-2 Finding Reference Material in this Manual
(1) Setting method (basic setting item) (refer to Section 5-1-3. "Basic
setting Items for each Function")
Time
- -- axis
--
- - - . com~ressionof time axis range, recording length,
ranee.
waveform display, voltage axis range, input coupling,
magnification/compression of the voltage axis range, position,
filter.
(2) Startfstop measurement operation (refer to Section 5-2. "Starting
and stopping Measurement")
a .Vasurement is started bv
- - . .oressing- the =ART key, and the
-
measurement is finished by pressing the lsToPl key.
(3) Printing function (refer to Section 5 3 "Printer Operations")
h e r e are two stvles for recording,
T.----- ~- -. waveform (WAVE) and
I numerical ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ( L o G G I N G ) .
There are four methods of printing; manual printing, partial
printing, auto printing, screen copy printing.
I
(4) Zero adjustment function (refer to Section 5-4 "Zero Adjustment")
- This function provides for accurate adjustment of the waveform to
! the origin position when a zero voltage is input
(5) A and B cursors operations (refer to Section 10-1 "Using the A and
B Cursors")
The time diierences, frequencies, and voltage differences getting
a direct digital can be readout on the waveform screen.
. . Waveform scrolling function (refer to Section 10-2 "Waveform
(6)
Scrolling'')
The waveform can be scrolled vertically and horizontally.
(7) Screen setting (refer to Section 5-1-3 "Basic Setting Items for
each Function"-@)
From two types of screens (display format) can b e selected.
(8)
. . Channel information function (refer to Section 5-1-3 "Basic Setting
w
Items for each Function -@)
(9) Trigger function (refer to Section 11 'Trigger Function")
-
The user should select, from the many types of trigger available,
one suitable for the objective desired.
Level trigger, window-out trigger, logic trigger can be used as the
internal trigger.
(10) Scaling function (refer to Section 12-6 "Scaling Function'? @Screen setting SINGLE, DUAL
T h e scaling function allows the units and numerical values for the Set
displaying
the style
waveforms
for
input voltages to be converted, s o that they can be directly read on the waveform
out as physical values of the parameters which are being screen and recording
measurkd. them on the printer.
(11) Comment input function (refer to Section 12-4 "Appending @'&pes of print WAVE, LOGGING Select the style for
recording on the
Comments") printer.
(12) List and gauge functions (refer to Section 12-3-3 "Listing and Set the printing
@Print interval 1,8, 16, 40, 80, 160,400,
Gauge Functions") 800,1600 (see note) interval for recording
as numerical value.
Print out

~
OAuto-print OFF, ON
7-2 Display Screens I simultaneously with
the waveform display.
(1) Status screen @Channel SETTING, UP & LOW . Display information for
the input setting or
information
upper and lower limit
value on the waveform
screen.
@Waveform display OFF, ON Select whether or not
display waveforms
@Voltage axis range 20,50,100,200,500 mV/ Set the voltage axis
DW range for each
1,2,5,10,20,50,100V/DIV channel.
@Input coupling V (DC), *(GND) - Select the connection
for the input.
@Ma@catiod X4, X2, X l , XI12 Set the magnXcation/
compression along compression ratio
the voltage axis along the voltage axis
for each channel.
@Position -0.4 to 6.4 D N Set the pasition for
OFunction MEMORY, RECORD, Select function. (magnification ratio; X 1) each channel.
RMS, XY CONT, (see to Section 5-1-3-@)
SYSTEM @Filter OFF, 500 Hz, 5 Hz Set the low-pass fdters
@Time axis range 200,500 ms/DW Set the chart speed. to restrict the
1sDIV (display only) Set the time for 1 scale frequency bands.
2,5,10,30 sDN (1Dm). @Zero adjustment 0 adjust Performs the zem
1,2,5, 10,30 min/DW adjustment.
1 hlDnr
@Recoxding length 20,50,100,200,400,
CONT
I
. The length of
re cox din^ for one
m
If the printing interval is set to less than 80 at the start of auto-
measure&ent ~ r i n t i n g(auto print ON), the following warning message appears and
operation (number of Ihe interval isjorcibly set to 80.
DN) can be set. 'WARNING 23: Can't set interval to 1-40".
(2) Waveform screen
. .
OFunction MEMORY, RECORD,
RMS, XY CONT,
SYSTEM
@Trigger mode
SING, REP
@Internal trigger OFF, LEY OUT, LOG
@Time axis range 200,500 ms/Dw
1s/DN (display only)
2,5, 10, 30 SDIV
1, 2,5, 10,30 min/DIY
1h/DN
@Compression along X 1, X 1/2, X 1/5,
time axis x 1/10, x 1/20, x 1/50
@A and B cursors
I
IOFF,. -, . $ ..+
DWaveform display OFF, ON
@Voltage axis range 20,50,100,200,500
mV/DN
1, 2, 5, 10, 20,50, 100 V/
nnr
@Position -0.4 to 6.4 D N
(magnification ratio: X 1)
- Set the position for
each chamel.
(see to Section 5-13-0)
rn
Level meter function (see to Section 11-11."Level Meter Function'?
T h e level of the analog input signal is displayed on the waveform
screen during waiting for the trigger.
I1 (3) Trigger screen
Select the function.
@
OFF
0 ING t~mms:
Set whether once or
repeatedly reconling
a OFF sImT/@
operation. I
. Set the internal trigger MEMORY K XYCONT SYSTEM
R
Set the chart speed.
. Set the time for 1scale
(1DIV)
- Set the compression
ratio along the time
I axis for each channel.
1 . The A and B cursors
can be used.
1
Select whether or not
display waveforms.
Set the voltage axis
range for each channel.
ratio along the voltage
7-3 Basic Operational Procedures
and recording will be
7-3-1Operational Flow
The flowchart below illustrates the sequence of operations involved
I pexformed, voltage axis range, magnification/compression
along voltage axis range, input coupling and filters.

in using the recorder function.

LTurn the ower on

.L.-
Connect t
L- h e a m
trigger timing.
trigger type and conditions, and

key and commence measurement

1Status (stts) screen ( - 1
Print out the result of measurement simultaneously with
function mode. I the measurement start.

[ s e t the time axis range (time) I

-
I Set the chart speed.

for one measurement

7-3-2 Example of Operation
for the waveform display screen. This example illustrates the procedure connecting the 8804 to an
oscillator to measure and record a 8 V p p 1Hz sine wave input.

will be sent to the printer (1) Turn on the power.

as a waveform or as numerical values. Turn on the power switch on the 8804.

(2) Connect the input.

will occur simultaneously with Connect the oscillator to the input terminal of channel 1 of the 8804.
screen display. Set the oscillator so that it is outputting a sine wave of frequency 1
Hz and output voltage 8 V p-p.
(3) S e t the status screen. ..
- Using the cursor keys and m, I 3
keys, set as same as the setting
I tme:
z (st%] ,$4-07-28
MC~PII~IY
. ..
mV iI ~ .
28.10
W ~ V T1

auto prmt:
on the figure right. fo~met: SI?X.LE ch "LEU: SETTING

(4) S e t the trigger screen.

Press thel~~N~MlAv~1key to
display the trigger screen.
- Using the cursor keys and El, 0
keys, set as same as the setting Status screen
on the figure right.

(5)S e t the time axis magnification/compressionto "XI".

PESS ~ ~ ~ ~ M E N U N V Akey
V E to
I
display the waveform screen. 1
Using the cursor keys and a,
keys, set to * x 1". Chapter 8
(6) Begin measurement. 1
Press the ET&I?Zjkey. The LED
above the key will light up and
RMS Recorder
then the measurement start.
The waveform will be displayed Trigger screen
Function Mode
on the screen simultaneously
with triggering occurs.

(7) End measurement.

When storage in the memory of 20 DIV of data before and after the
trigger is completed, the LED goes out and the system enters the
STOP condition, and the waveform is shown on the screen.

(8) Print out

I
- recorded.
Press the lPRlNTl key. The manual print as the figure below is

8-1 What is the RMS Recorder Function?
8-1-1 Introduction
In this function mode, the voltage value for the commercial power
supplies is displayed and recorded as the effective value.
(1) Real time continuous recording is possible.
(2) The 8804 is designed to measure commercial power supplies (50
Hz/60 Hz).
The chart speed (time axis scale) can be set to any of 9 levels,
from 5 s/DIV to 1h/DIV.
(3) There are two display formats to chose from.
Time axis waveform, SINGLE and DUAL are available.
(4) Recording can be performed for all input channels along the same
time axis.
Allowing the signals to overlap makes it easier to see their
relative relationships.
(5) Magnified and compressed display and recording are available,
both along the time axis and along the voltage axis:
Along the time axis ...................... X 1, X 1/2, X 1/5, X 1/10,
x 1/20, x 1/50
Along the voltage axis .................. X 4, X 2, X 1, X 1/2
(6) Partial printing is available.
From a recorded waveform, it is possible to extract and print only
the section which one desires to see.
(7) Reprinting is available.
The waveform held in memory (200 DIV including the display
screen) can be printed as many times as desired.
(8) With the pre-trigger function, the signal before triggering can be
seen.
8-3
8-1-2 Finding Reference Material in this Manual
(1) Setting method (basic setting item) (refer to Section 5-1-3. "Basic
Setting Items for each Function'')
Time axis range, magnificatiodcompression of time axis range,
recording length, waveform display, voltage axis range, input
coupling, magnXcatiodcompression of the voltage axis range,
position, filter.
(2) StarVstop measurement operation (refer to Section 5-2. "Starting
and Stopping Measurement)
Measurement is started by pressing t h e m k e y , and the
measurement is finished by pressing t h e m key.
(3) Printing function (refer to Section 5-3 "Printer Operations".)
There are two styles for recording, waveform (WAVE) and
numerical values (LOGGING).
There are four methods of printing, manual printing, partial
printing, auto-printing, screen copy printing.
(4) Zero adjustment function (refer to Section 5-4 "Zero Adjustment
Function")
-This function provides for accurate adjustment of the waveform to
the origin position when a zero voltage is input.
(5) A and B cursors operations (refer to Section 10-1 "Using the A and
B Cursors")
The time differences, frequencies, and voltage differences getting
a direct digital can be readout on the waveform screen.
(6) Waveform scrolling function (refer to Section 10-2 "Waveform
Scrolling")
The waveform can be scrolled vertically and horizontally.
(7) Screen setting (refer to Section 5-1-3 "Basic Setting Items for
each Functionv-@)
+ From two types of screens (display format) can be selected.
(8) Channel information function (refer to Section 5-1-3 "Basic Setting
Items for each Function"-@)
(9) Trigger function (refer to Section 11 'Trigger Function")
The user should select, from the many types of trigger available,
one suitable for the objective desired.
Logic trigger, rms level trigger can be used as the internal trigger.
(10) Scaling function (refer to Section 12-6 "Scaling Function")
 The scaling function allows the units and numerical values for the @Screen setting SINGLE, DUAL Set the style for
input voltages to be converted, so that they can b e diiectly read displaying waveforms
out as physical values of the parameters which are being on the waveform
measured. screen and recording
them on the orinter.
(11) Comment input function (refer to Section 12-4 "Appending
Comments'? @'&pes of print WAVE, LOGGING Select the style for
recording on the
Instead of making handwritten memos on recordings, comments
can b e input and printed on.
(12) List and gauge functions (refer to Section 1 2 3 3 "Listing and
OPrint interval
I
1,8,16,40,80,160,400, - Set the printing
interval for recording
800,1600 (see note)
Gauge Functions") I I I as numerical value. I
These provide voltage axis scales and listings of settings on @Auto print OFF, ON - simultaneously
Printouts
with
printed recordings.
the waveform display.
@Channel SETTING, UP & LOW . Display information
8-2 Display Screens information for the input setting or
upper and lower limit
(1)Status screen
@Waveform display OFF, ON
I value on the waveform
--
screen.
Select whether or not
I
display waveforms.
-

mT
;i
@Voltage axis range 20,50,100,200,500 Set the voltage axis
mV/DN range for each
50tk auto Prmt: OFF 1, 2,5, 10, 20, 50 V /DN channel.
NGLE ch new: SETTING
@Input coupling V (DC), h(GND) Select the connection
(jdivl for the input.
20mV xl( 20mV) 3.ODIV 50Mlz @Voltage axis X4, X2, X l , XU2 Set the magnification/
ch2k 50V xl( 50 V) 3.001Y OFF @J
compression ratio
(0 a ~ust) magnification/
compression along the voltage axis
for each channel.
MEMORY C D X^(CONT SYST 8
@Position -0.4 to 6.4 D N Set the position for
Q%Ci (magnification ratio; X 1) each channel.
OFunction MEMORY, RECORD,
RMS, XY CONT,
- Select function. (see to Section 5-1-3-@)
@Filter OFF, 500 Hz, 5 Hz Set the low-pass
SYSTEM filters to restrict the
@Time axis range 5, 10,30 s/DN Set the chart speed. I frequency bands.
1,2,5,10,30 miniDN Set the time for 1scale @Zero adjustment 10 adjust I . Perform the zero
1hlDN (1 Dm).
@Recording length 20,50,100,200,400, The length of recording
1 I adjustment. I
CONT for one measurement
operation (number of + If the printing interval is set to less than 80 at the start of auto-
DIV) can be set printing (auto print ON), the following warning message appears and
@Frequency 150 Hz, 60 Hz I . Select the frequencv of the interval is forcibly set to 80.
the comrnelriA 'Warning 23: Can't set interval to 1-40."
supplies to be measured.
(2) Waveform screen (3) Trigger screen
O m 0

OFF

(ch 1) (ch 2)
OFunction MEMORY, RECORDER, Select the function.
RMS, XY CONT,
.
SYSTEM
@Trigger mode SING, REP :Set whether once or
repeatedly recording
operation.
@Internal trigger OFF, LOG, RMS Set the internal trigger.
I I
@Time axis range 5,10,30 s D N
1,2,5,10,30 miniDN
1- h/DIV
---
- .Set
I1- D
the chart speed.
Set the time for 1scale
- -N. ,I..
@Time axis.
compress~on 1 0 II Set the com ression
ratio alonn &e time
axis for each channel.
@A and B cursors
- I OFF.. -.. t. ., +
-
I. The A and B cursors
can be used.
OWaveform display OFF, ON Select whether or not
display waveforms.
@Voltage axis range 20,50 100,200,500 Set the volta e axis
~ V I D ~
1, 2,5, 10, 20,50 VDIV
%
range for eac channel.
@Input coupling V (DC), *(GND) Select the connection
for the input.
@Voltage axis X4, X2, Xl, XU2 Set the m?gnitication/
magdcafion/ compress~onratio
compression alona the voltaae axis
for each channgl.
@Position -0.4 to 6.4 DIV Set the position for
(magnification ratio; X 1) each channel.
(see to Section 5 - 1 3 - 0 )
8 -8

8-3 Basic Operational Procedures

- - - -

and recording will be

8-3-1 Operational Flow performed, voltage axis range, magnification/compression
of the voltage axis range, input coupling, and filters.
T h e flowchart below illustrates the sequence of operations involved f
in using the recorder function. /Trigger (trig) screen 1
trigger type and conditions, pre-

L-
Connect the inpu?SI Measurement
-v 1 - - key and commence measurement.

-
b .t -.u s (stts) screen
--s

Set to the RMS recorder function mode.

P
I
Record on the rinter.
Print out the result of measurement simultaneously with
the measurement start.

Set the chart speed.

$zezicZolUleg
Set-the recording
.. - - - length
- - (shot).
.-
for one measurement.

Set the frequency, 50 Hz or 60 Hz, of the commercial

I power supplies to be measured.

1 y. the screen format. 1

Set the format type for the waveform display screen.

will be sent to the printer

as a waveform or as numerical values.

occur simultaneously with

screen display.
 -
8 10

(7) End measurement. 1

I
8-3-2 Example of Operation When storage in the memory of 20 DIV of data before and after the
trigger is completed, the LED goes out and the system enters the
This example illustrates the procedure connecting the 8804 to an STOP condition, and the waveform is shown on the screen.
oscillator to measure and record a 8 V p-p 60 Hz sine wave input.
(8) Print out.
(1) Turn on the power. Press the key. The manual print as the figure below is 1
Turn on the power switch on the 8804. recorded. I

.,..
" ~. ....s ',ow. .
'
" I'...." ',b' .U"'.%-m-n,
, - r..~l- oeiwpa_.
.,-s.sl-m-n,
%L5;.. 0s;
~,
,
~- r-

i
~

(2) Connect the input. , .

InI . ,
L ~ i .'-_:--,
L
, , ,
_I
'
L ~ . ~ ~:
,
~ . .- . ....
8 '
- '
1
"1~- ;! . ~ 4 ,~ 1 - ; . ;,r I ! ! . ...,,: ,,I
~ ~

Connect the oscillator to the input terminal of channel 1 of the 8804. :

8 .
,
1 ,
~
7 ,
I m
Set the oscillator so that it is outputting a sine wave of frequency 60
~

4 , '
I , ,
,
,,..,.; ' ..r.. C.'-L...:
Hz and output voltage 8 V p-p. ) I I
, I ! . r ,
~

'
; 8

.- ..
8
,*..I--
,
., ~.-!- i.-!.... L L ' - .!.. ,~ ~ ~~-~ ~

,
~ -.-.
-. .. . .
; 1
(3) Set the status screen. &., -l: i_ . . .
,
-'-
8
i
. ,
, .:
Using the cursor keys and El, H i * ! I
-O,.;.. ~.~
,
.. .. .L..
,
,
....L-..A-
,
~ ~.
keys, set as same as the setting : ~ ~ i mME ! : a ~ t uprint: OF?
on the figure right. formt: SIKLE m view: SETTII~C
The effective value of the 8 V p-p sine wave; p-p + 2.83 v
dtm r a w -am (;dig) POS. 2 n
(4) Set the trigger screen.
Press ~ ~ ~ ~ M E N U M key
I A VtoE ~
display the trigger screen.
I!
I
Chl:l WJ~V XI( mflv!
CU:0 2LmV x l l 21tiV1

mnk"iCCf2D @SWMT SYSTEU

O.@m OFF
3.uDlY OFF
(0 ad~usti The above diagram was actually recorded at 2.83 I!
I
Using the cursor keys and DO. H. Status screen
keys, set as same as the setting- Input signal 60 Hz sine wave
on the figure right. (recording in the Memory recorder function)

(5) Set the time axis magnification/compressionto "XI".

Press thelMENUNvAVE1key to
* I trig, '94-07-28~8
display the waveform screen.
Using the cursor keys and El,
keys, set to " X 1". / I ch1.A: OFF I/
(6) Begin measurement.
Press t h e m key. The LED
above the key will light up and
then the measurement start. I
e x t e m ~ : OFF
t :
timr:
s
Off
me-trig: oo1v
1
I
II
MELlff( REC(RD kX4 XYCWT SYSTEM
The waveform will be displayed Trigger screen
on the screen simultaneously
with triggering occurs.
 Chapter 9
CONT X-Y Recorder
Function Mode

9-1 What is the CONT X-Y Recorder Function?
9-1-1 Introduction
This function allows a X-Y plot between channels 1 and 2 in real
time.
(1) The same operation as a normal recorder is available, to plot
between channels 1 and 2 (real time X-Y recording).
(2) Unlike an X-Y plot produced in the memory recorder function
mode, here the time axis information for each channel is not being
recorded.
(3) The X-Y plot is retained in memory.
(4) The channel 1 is set to X-axis, and the channel 2 is set to Y-axis.
(5) High speed sampling.
For dot display the sampling period is fixed at 200 ps, while for
line display the fastest sampling period is 400LSI, (unfixed)
(6) Unlimited recording time
-Because basically the operation is the same as that of a
conventional recorder, there is no limit on the length of a
recording.
(7) Superimposition function
When the waveform clear is off, waveforms can be superimposed.
9 -3
9-1-2 Finding Reference Material in this Manual
(1) Setting method (basic setting item) (refer to Section 5-1-3. "Basic
Setting Items for each Function")
Waveform clear, line style, waveform display, voltage axis range,
input coupling, magnification/compression along the voltage axis
range, position, filter.
(2) Startlstop measurement operation (refer to Section 5-2. "Starting
and Stopping Measurement)
Measurement is started by pressing t h e m key, and the
measurement is finished by pressing t h e m key.
(3) Printing function (refer to Section 5-3 "Printer Operations".)
There are two methods of printing, manual printing, screen copy
printing.
(4) Zero adjustment function (refer to Section 5-4 "Zero Adjustment
Function")
This function provides for accurate adjustment of the waveform to
the origin position when a zero voltage is input.
(5) A and B cursors operations (refer to Section 10-1 "Using the A and
B Cursors")
The voltage differences getting a direct digital can be readout on
the waveform screen.
(6) Channel information function (refer to Section 5-1-3 "Basic Setting
Items for each Function"-@)
(7) Trigger function (refer to Section 11 'Trigger Function")
The user should select, from the many types of trigger available,
one suitable for the objective desired.
Level trigger, window-out trigger, and logic trigger can be used as
the internal trigger.
(8) Scaling function (refer to Section 12-6 "Scaling Function")
The scaling function allows the units and numerical values for the
input voltages to be converted, so that they can be directly read
 out as physical values of the parameters which are being measured. 1@X and Y axes range ~20,50,100,200,500mV1 I . Set the X, Y axis I
UIV range.
1,2,5,10,20,50,100VDlV
(9) Comment input function (refer to Section 12-4 "Appending @Input coupling V (DC), h(GND) Select the connection
Comments") for the input.
Instead of making handwritten memos on recordings, comments
can be input and printed on.
OMagnification/
com resslon along
X4, X2, Xl, XU2 - Set the magnification/
complesslon ratto
f
the and Y axes
range
along the X and Y axes
for each channel.
(10) List and gauge functions (refer to Section 12-3-3 "Listing and
Gauge Functions'?
TBPosition -0.4 to 6.4 DIV
(magnification ratio; X 1)
- Set the position for
each channel.
These provide voltage axis scales and listings of settings on (see to Section 5-1-3-@)
printed recordings. @Filter OFF, 500 Hz, 5 Hz Set the low-pass filters
to restrict the
I I frequency bands.
9-2 Display Screens @Zero adjustment 0 adjust Performs the zero
adjustmemt.
(1)Status screen (2) Waveform screen
0

ch aew: SETTING k@
draw rawe zoom l/div) WS.
chl: 20mv X(I mv) 3.001V %I&
Chz: lOOV x l ( 1W V) 3.0DIV OFF
11 \ (X axis)

(Yaxis)
@Function MEMORY, RECORD, Select function.
RMS XY CONT,
SYS~EM @Function MEMORY, RECORD, . Select the function.
@Waveform clear OFF, ON - The waveforms are
RMS, XY CONT,
SYSTEM
superimposed on the
ex~stingone with BInternal trigger LEVEL, OUT, LOGIC . Set the internal higger.
setting OFE @A and B cursors OFF, ~ f$ , The A and B cursors
@Line style DOT, LINE Set whether or not can be used.
linear interpolation is @X and Y axes range 20,50,100,200,500 Set the X and Y axes
performed. mV/DIV range for each channel.
@Channel, SETTING, UP & LOW . Display information for
the lnput setting or @Input coupling
1,2,5,10,20,50,100V/DIV
V (DC), h(GND) Select the connection
infornabon
up r and lower limit for the input.
v a K on the waveform
screen.
O X and Y axes X4, X2, XI, XU2 Set the magnitication
magniiicatiod and compression ratio 9-3 Basic Operational Procedures
compression along the X and Y axes
for each channel. (see
to Note)
OPosition -0.4 to 6.4 D N Set the position for 9-3-1 Operational Flow
(magnification ratio; X 1) each channel. (see to
(see to Section 5-13-0) Note.) The flowchart below illustrates the sequence of operations involved
rn
Unlike the Memory recorder function, even if the setting is changed
in using the CONT X-Y recorder function.

after the measurement completes, the waveform displayis not -

changed.

(3) Trigger screen

Connect the in uts

LStatus (stts) screen 1

&

0
Set to the CONT X-Y recorder function mode.

I Set the display clear function I

Set whether or not to clear the waveforms remained when
the measurement starts.

ISet the line style (interpolation function) (dot-line) 1

I Set to the dot display or line display.

[kh<&-rjtrig) screen I
the trigger type and conditions.

commence measurement.
 (5) Begin measurement.
Record on the printer Press t h e m key. The LED above the key will light up and then
to terminate the measurement and the measurement start.
then press t h e m k e y to print out the measurement
(6) End measurement.
result
- Recording continues until the isToPlkey is pressed.
By pressing t h e m key, the LED will go out, and measurement
will cease.

9-3-2 Example of Operation (7) Print out. rnurr~~yz;:a:g:B

:g;~%
Press the lPRlNTi key. The
- This example illustrates the procedure connecting two oscillators to
the inputs and displaying the Lissajous figure by plotting a 8 V p-p, 1
manual print as the figure below
is recorded.
Hz sine wave against a 8 V p-p, 2 Hz sine wave. . ..

.. ..
(1) Turn on the power.
- Turn on the power switch on the 8804. --

(2) Connect the input.

t - 8 V D-P, a sine wave of freouencv 1 Hz
Channel 1.... o u t ~ uvoltage
Channel 2 ....output voltage 8 V a sine wave of frequency 2 Hz

(3) Set the status screen. disp clear: M dot-111~:

Using the cursor keys and l 3,
keys, set as same as the setting ch v m : SETTING
on the figure right
2V %I( 2 Vl 3.WN OFF
I 0 8dJustl

Status screen

(4) Set the trigger screen. :ti3 m e :

Press thelME~uMv~VElkey to ch1.P: LEVEL level
01V
slwe
display the trigger-- screen.
- u s i n i t h e cursor keys and l
keys, set as same as the setting
3, cub: utt
,xterMl: OFF
tiinins: ST&T
on the figure right. tlmer: OFF
I I
MMRY R
Em F M ? m SYSTEIl
C
Trigger screen
 Chapter 10
Applications
 =(on the waveform screen)
mashing cursor
10-1 Using the A and B Cursors (AHfunctions) 1. Using the cursor keys, move
the flashing cursor to csr.
You can use the A and B cursors to measure time differences,
frequencies, or voltage differences getting a direct digital readout on 2. Using the and H keys, select
the waveform screen. vertical cursor, horizontal
- When the partial printing, partial X-Y plot, or numerical calculation
is performed, using the vertical or cross cursors, the range can be
cursor, or cross cursor (in the
Memorv recorder, Recorder,
set RMS recorder function modes). 1I :: . .
:
. . i
The types of the cursors 1 ; : .i .
. 2v XI i3.WN.O 50mY xl 3.ODIV 1
i
Selection
recorder
Memory Recorder RMS
recorder
CONTX-Y
recorder
" : vertical cursor (displays t, l/t)
l i n e cursor t : horizontal cursor (displays v)
(vertical cursor) 0 0 0 0 + : cross cursor (displays t, v)
Line cursor
0 0 0 0 (in the Memory recork, Recordq RMS recorder function
morizontal cursor) modes)
Cross cursor 0 0 0 x
3. Using the cursor keys, move the flashing cursor to the right
The cross cursor traces the waveform of the specified channel. 4. Using the Eland 'dkeys, select the cursor to be moved.
A: value B-A: value Selection
l i n e cursor Time axis waveform Time axis waveform A : displays A cursor only and moves.
(vertical cursor) t: time Irom the t: time difference A or B : displays A and B cursors and moves the A cursor.
trigger point between the A and B
Ut:the frequency, cursors A or B : displays A and B cursors and moves the B cursor.
taking t as the l/t: the frequency, A & B : displays A and B cursors and moves together.
period taking t as the
X-Y plot waveforms period
v: voltage difference X-Y plot waveforms 5. If in step 2 the horizontal cursor or cross cursor was selected, now
from 0 V v: voltage difference select the waveform channel for reading voltage values for each of
between the A and B the A and B cursors, using the cursor keys and B, keys.
cursors
l i n e cursor
(horizontal
cursor)
v: voltage difference
fromOV
v: voltage difference
between the A and B
cursors
m
- voltage
Even if the A and B cursors have different channels specified, the
Cross cursor t: time from the t: time difference difference between A and B cursors is derived from the
'igger point between the trace absolute values of the voltages relating to their respective channels.
v: voltage difference points
from 0 V v: voltage difference
between the trace
points
6. Press t h e m key.
T h e m indication appears on 10-2 Waveform Scrolling
the waveform screen. (Memory recorder, Recorder, RMS recorder function)

7. Use the cursor keys, the line The waveform can be scrolled vertically and horizontally on the
cursors and cross cursor will screen display.
move.
t, l/t,or v are derived according =(on the waveform screen)
to the position of the cursor.
In the case of vertical cursors or (1) Horizontal scrolling
cross cursors, it is quite valid Cursor keys ISHIFT/key 1. Press the isHIFTlkey.
for the A or the B cursor to go T h e m indication appears on the waveform screen.
off the screen. 2. If the El key is pressed, the waveform will be scrolled to the right
direction, and if the key is pressed, the waveform will be scrolled
(Waveform scrolling and movement of the cursors)
The case of the vertical cursors or the cross cursors differs from the
to the left direction.
'I II
case of the horizontal cursors, in the movement of the A and B
cursors when the waveform is scrolled.

(1)Vertical cursors/cross cursor ......The cursors move with the

waveform.
(2) Horizontal cursors ......................The cursors do not move with the
waveform. The position of the
cursors on the screen does not
change. Hand flkeys &key
rn
When the cross cursor is selected in the Recorder or RMS recorder If the waveform is disvlaved at 8 DIV or less after the result of the
function, the cursor moves on the maximum and minimum sampling compression along the t&e axis, the scrolling can not be performed.
data in order.
(2) Vertical scrolling
1. Move the flashing cursor to
pos. Waveform screen
2. If the key is uressed, the
waveform will be scrolled to the
upper direction, and if theO key
is pressed, the waveform will be . .
scrolled to the lower direction 0 ?imY xl 3.iiiW
(refer to Section 5-1-3. "Basic
Setting Items for each Function-
@ "Position").
 (Position display of the waveform scrolling) I

+ Pressing the lsHlFTkey, the position of the waveform display for the
whole recording length is displayed. i
I

Chapter 11
Trigger Function
11-1 Overview 11-2 Internal Trigger
(1) The term "trigger" refers to a signal which determines the timing The analog input channels and logic inputs to be used as the basis of
to start or stop recording or internal data capture. trigger signals must be selected.
The analog channel 1 and the logic channel A,or the analog channel
(2) There are three types of signal which can be used for triggering 2 and the logic channel B can not be used simultaneously as the
(trigger sources): trigger source.
@ Internal trigger [ch 1 (A), ch 2 (B)] =EMORY* (tris) '94-07-28 14:08:17 1
The trigger is derived £rom the input signals to channels 1 and 2 trls scurce: OF:
or the logic inputs to channel groups A and B. level slope f l t
ch1,A:m OmV r OFF
The trigger function monitors the state of the signals, and is Pattern cond f l t
activated when a predetermined signal state occurs. ct2.B: LOGIC l[xxxxl4 OR OFF
Q External trigger [external]
- Triggering occurs when the EXT TRIG terminals are shorted, or
when the input voltage drops below about 2.5 V.
IIexternal: OFF
tns made: SIffi ~ r e t r l s : a II
This is used for synchronization to other apparatus. I
This is also used for operation of s e v d 8804 units synchronized OFF
in parallel. Trigger screen
@ Timer trigger [timer]
The timer trigger applies between predetermined times for
starting and stopping operation.
Use the timer trigger for fixed time recording. 11-3 Setting the Trigger Type
- The final effective trigger can be selected to be either the logical
AND or the logical OR combination of these trigger sources. The following trigger types are available:
AND ...trig gering occurs only if all of the trigger conditions hold.
OR ...... triggering occurs if any one of the trigger conditions holds.
- When the all trigger source is set to OFF, the triggering occurs
simultaneously with the start. Using the analog input signal

(3) Setting the trigger mode (except for the CONT X-Y recorder
function mode)
This determines whether or not the trigger is repeatedly accepted
after the measurement operation has terminated. RMS level trigger I
(RMS recorder only)
(4) Pre-trigger and trigger timing settings
The pre-trigger setting determines how much of the captured data Using the logic input signal ---ILogic triggers I
is actually before the trigger event.
-The trigger timing setting refers to which of the start and stop
events are controlled by the trigger.
11-4 11-5

The function and the trigger to be set: -(on the trigger screen and waveform screen)
This example illustrates settings for channel 1 (A). The channel 2
(B) is also set in an identical manner.
Using the cursor keys, move the flashing cursor in order to the
items designated by the numbers in the figure below and make the
settings.

,,
1. Set the type of trigger: Trigger screen
Select 'level".
0: can be set X : can not be set
I 2. Set the trigger level:
- Using the H and El keys, set the dll.i:$ 70V
11-3-1 Level Trigger threshold (voltage value). &,8: OFF

- This trigger occurs when the input signal crosses a redetermined

voltage level in a particular direction ("slope": f or\.
3. Select the trigger direction
i i 3 4 '

Trigger point Trigger point e- setting by using the

Waveform screen
0 P I and keys.

Selection
Input signal Input signal f: Triggering will occur when
the i n ~ usignal
t cross the '
Upward trigger direction Downward trigger direction
thresiold value (the trigger
level) from below going 1 2 3
("slope" =? ) ("slope" =1)

O T h e trigger filter 1:Sggering will occur when the input signal crosses the threshold
When the trigger filter is being used, triggering only occurs when value (the trigger level) form below going downwards.
the trigger conditions have be& satisfiedbveran interval equal I
to the filter width.
This provides a mechanism for avoiding spurious triggers caused
by noise.
1 4. Set the trigger filter (the trigger screen only):
- Make the setting using the E and keys.
This setting cannot b;made on the waveform screen.
Trigger point Depending on the function, the contents which can be set vary.
Trigger direction "slope"((f) Filter width
Selection
Memory recorder: OFF, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1.O, 2.0 DIV
(When the magnification ratio: X 1)
Recorder: OFF, ON
CONT X-Y recorder: OFF, ON

Noise does not cause triggering. I

1 Example I -(on the trigger screen and waveform screen)
In order to cause triggering at point A or at mint B of 2 V o-Dsine - This example illustrates settings for channel 1 (A). The channel 2
(B)can be set in an identical manner.
wave as shown in th;e'kgu& beiow, the folloking settings &made:
Using the cursor keys, move the flashing cursor in the order
Point A .... trigger level -0.5 m y trigger direction (slope) rising. (3) indicated by the numbers in the figure, and make the settings.
Point B .... trigger level 0 m y trigger direction (slope) falling. (7)
1. Set the trigger type:
Select "OUT".
Point B Trigger screen
2. Set the lower trigger level(=):
- Using the and H keys, set the t,,, swrce:
The lower trieeer level cannot
beset morethyn thevalue of
the upper trigger level.
1 ct2rBi \ / 1I
1 2 3 4
3. Set the upper trigger level(-):
This is done in a manner
identical to step 2.
The upper trigger level cannot Waveform screen
be set less than the value of the trig:
X M E ~ ~ O F : ~ ~ REP c~i
lower trigger level.

11-3-2 Window-out Trigger

and keys.
Set upper limit level and lower limit level and activated when the This setting cannot be made on
input signal leaves this range. the waveform screen.
Depending on the functions, the
contents which can be set vary.
Trigger point
Selection

Upper limit
/wv'
---------- ------------
Memory recorder: OFF, 0.1.0.2. 0.5. 1.O. 2.0 DIV
(magnificition'ratio; x 1 is standard)
Input signal 2 Recorder: OFF, ON
Lower limit ----------------------- CONT X-Y recorder: OFF, ON
Windowdut trigger
 1. Set the trigger type: Trigger screen
In order to cause triggering when the signal as shown in the figure Select "LOGIC. MEMORY.( tris) '94-07-28 14:21:25

c~I.A:T
below leaves the hatched area, the following settings are made: trig me: OR
2. Set the trigger pattern: pattern cmd f It
[Window-out trigger] NIT4
This is the logic pattern for
Upper limit value .............1.5 V when triggering should take ch2.B: 0
C/F i
Lower limit value .........- 1.5 V place.
In the case of channel 1 (logic
DTrigger point channel group A), the settings
LSI P . . . I.%. ...
., .. . .: .: 3v are made for logic inputs
./ ./ Waveform screen
: :
8 channel A 1 to 4 in order from

I
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xEMORY* trig:SIM; CHI 1[101x14
the left. 200as xl csr:
Select by using the 13 and I
keys.

Selection
X : the signal disregarded
0 : low level signal
I
1 : high level signal
3. Set the AND/OR logical operator for the trigger pattern (trigger
screen only):
Select by using the and H keys.
This setting cannot be set on the waveform screen.
11-3-3 Logic Trigger Selection
OR: triggering occurs if any one of the logic input signals
Logic triggers are derived from the logic inputs.
- A trigger pattern and logical operator (AND or OR) are specified,
and triggering occurs when the conditions are satisfied.
conforms to the trigger pattern.
AND: triggering only occurs if dl of the logic input signals
conforms to the trigger pattern.
However, if a trigger filter is being used, triggering only occurs
when the trigger conditions have been satisfied over an interval
equal to the filter width.
m
In the following cases, if setting to the OR logical operator for the
trigger pattern, triggering will not occur, even if any one of the logic
-(on the trigger screen and waveform screen) input signals conforms to the trigger pattern.
This example illustrates settings for channel 1 (A). The channel 2 a w h i l e the input signal is already on the high level from starting,
(B) is set in an identical manner. the trigger pattern is set to 1 (high level signal).
Using the cursor keys, move the flashing cursor in the order a w h i l e the input signal is already in the low level from starting, the
indicated by the numbers in the figure, and make the settings. trigger pattern is set to 0 (low level signal).
4. Set the trigger filter (on the trigger screen only)
Select by using the H and keys. 11-3-4 Voltage Drop Trigger (Memory recorder function)
- This setting cannot be set on the waveform screen.
Depending on the functions, the controls which can be set vary. The 8804 is designed to measure commercial power supplies (50/60
Hz).
Selection This unit detects momentary voltage drops in commercial power
Memoryrecorder: OFF,0.1,0.2,0.5,1.0,2.0DIV supplies.
(magnification ratio; X 1is standard) When the peak of the voltage falls lower than the setting level, the
Recorder: ON, OFF trigger will occur.
RMS recorder: ON, OFF The trigger levels of upper and lower limit can not be set separately.
CONT X-Y recorder: ON, OFF On the trigger screen, not only the trigger level but also the
effective value (rms) is displayed.
Trigger point
pziqT ,B j
(1) If the trigger pattern has ch A
beensetto"l0XX"with c h A 2
1
- 1/2 period

the operator OR, then ch A

triggering occurs as shown
in the figure on the right. I
I
chA4 X

=(on the trigger screen and waveform screen)

(2) If the triaaer vattern has
been set: "f0 x X " with
the operator AND, then
triggering occurs as shown
in the figure on the right.
This example illustrates settings for channel 1(A). The channel 2
I (B) is set in an identical manner.
1 1 I Using the cursor keys, move the flashing cursor in the order
chA2 0
ch A indicated by the numbers in the figure, and make the s e t
1. Set the trigger type:
chA4 I - Trigger screen
X Select "drop". 1 *EMGRY* ( t r ~ s ) '94-07-28 21:01:41
I
2. Set the frequency: trig source: freq
OR
level (rms)
Using the and I 3keys, set the 50Hz 1B.O V( 85.0 K)
frequency, 50 Hz or 60 Hz.

1 2 3
 I
3. Set the trigger level. Waveform screen =(on the trigger screen and waveform screen)
Using the El and keys, set the This example illustrates settings for channel 1. The channel 2 is set
trigger level. The effective in an identical manner.
value is changed according to Using the cursor keys, move the flashing cursor in the order
the trigger level. indicated by the numbers in the figure, and make the set
On the waveform screen, the
effective value is not displayed. 1 2 3 1. Set the trigger type:
The trigger levels of upper and Select "RMS".
1ower.limitcan not be set Trigger screen
separately. For example, if set 2. Set the trigger level:
to 120 i! the upper limit is 120 Using the I3and O keys, set the
\! and the lower limit is -120 Y threshold value (voltage value).
a Trigger point chl.A:@m 110,o iC
Upper limit 3. Set the trigger d i i t i o n (slope): / I M,B: \ 1 II
120 v Make the setting by using the 1 2 3
and I3keys.
Selection
f: Triggering will occur when Waveform screen
,
the input signal crosses the
Lower limit
I"" 7, threshold value (the trigger
-LC." Y
level) from below go&- / 1 I 1 1
- occur.
If the time axis range is less than 50 ms/DI\! this trigger will not upwards.
3: Triggering will occur when
the input signal crosses the
threshold value (the trigger
11-3-5 RMS Level Trigger (RMS recorder function) level) from below going
downwards.
This trigger occurs when the input signal ausses a predetermined
trigger level (effective value) in a particular direction ("slope": f or 3)
T h e commercial power supplies, 50 Hz160 Hz can b e measured.

D Trigger mark a Trigger mark

Input signal

Trigger level
Input signal

Upward trigger direction Downward trigger direction

('slope"=f) s slope+'=^)
 11-4 External Trigger 11-5 Internal and External Trigger Logical Operator
- ItExternal
is possible to use an external input as a trigger source.
triggering is performed either by shorting out the EXT
- are
This setting determines whether the internal and external triggers
AND or OR to produce the finally effective trigger.
TRIG terminal, or by the supplied signal falling to less than about
2.5 \! -(on the trigger screen)
1. Using the cursor keys, move Trigger screen /Flashing cursor
Jcircuitdiagram of the input circuit I the flashing- cursor to trig
- I =MEMORY* (trig) 194-07-28 16:19:46 1
source.
2. Select the desired logical
EXT TRIG operator -AND or OR by using ch1,A: OFF
3.3 kc2 W , B : OFF
terminal the and H keys.

Selection
OR: triggering occurs if any one of the trigger conditions holds.
AND: triggering occurs only if all of the trigger conditions holds.
(Maximum input voltage: -5 V to +10 V)
Example)
iI =MEKRYt (trls) '94-07-28 16:18:57
t r a source: a? If the settings are made as follows:
level slope filter (flt)

I ch1.A: OFF
ch2.B: OFF
ch 1, A: LEVEL

ch 2, B: LEVEL
0.00 V
level
0.00 V
f
slope
f
OFF
filter
OFF
- - -

\ - /
,
/
,/ I j tlmer:
I
OFF \
\
II
I
then triggering depends on the AND/OR setting as follows.

@AND setting:
EXTTRIG terminal TRIG OUT terminal OFF Ul
Flashing cursor
0 n ii ii Trigger point

The external trigger facility can be used to synchronize a number of

the 8804 units for parallel operation.

The trigger conditions for

each channel is satisfied.
Set the external
TRIG OUT terminal EXT TRIG terminal trigger to ON.
 @OR setting: Trigger screen Waveform screen
a P B a Trigger point
Channel 1 input signal
Channel 2 input signal
0 v Flashing cursor

11-7 Pre-Trigger (Memory recorder, RMS recorder function modes)

-

The pre-trigger function allows the signal before the trigger event
to be captured. In the memory recorder function, the setting
0 The trigger conditions for determines the proportion in percent (%) of the recording length of
channel 1 are satisfied.
the signal that comes before the trigger.
A The trigger conditions for In the RMS recorder function, the setting determines the number of
channel 2 are satisfied. divisions to be recorded without relating to the recording length of
the signal that comes before the trigger.
11-6 Trigger Modes - Not only the waveform after the trigger but also the waveform
before the trigger can be recorded.
(Memory recorder, Recorder, RMS recorder function modes)
The moment the trigger occur, the time related to the waveform
- can
Except in the CONT X-Y recorder function, the trigger mode setting
be made.
being recorded can be s e t
If all the trigger sources are disabled (OFF), pre-trigger setting
It determines whether or not the trigger is repeatedly accepted and cannot be performed.
the recording is continued after the recording operation has
terminated. (1)I n t h e Memory recorder function
p.",#/&:&p z z...... range that can be
-(on the trigger screen and waveform screen) recorded
trigger point
1. Using the cursor keys, move the flashing cursor to trig mode. (recording length)
n
2. Select the trigger mode by using the and keys. h
[ 95%]: 95% of the recording
before the trigger
Selection
SINGLE: The trigger is activated once after t h e m k e y is [ 5W]: 50% before and 50% after
pressed. It does not repeat the trigger
REPEAT: Triggering occurs repeatedly. Measurement takes
place each time trigger event occurs. [ 5%) 95%of the recording aftel
AUTO: Trigger occurs repeatedly, but if approximately 1 the trigger
second elapsed without the trigger applying, recording ,.....................
[-95%]: recording is about one
starts automatically. This is convenient for checking recording length after the
input unit waveform (Memory recorder function only). trigger
(2) RMS recorder function [Example: when the pre-trigger is set to 95%]
m...... range that can be
recorded (recording
Start
95% 5%
lenrrth: in case of 20
1 I
I I
[ 0 DIV]: waveform recording Input signal I I
before the trigger is not /
performed.
1 In this interval triggering is not accepted
C:
[5 D W . 5 DIV recoxding before
the trigger
In the
Memory recorder
function mode
[lo Dm: 10 DIV recording before
the trigger I Not accepted as a trigget

- Insimultaneously
the RMS recorder function, the trigger can b e accepted
with the start operati&. The data before the trigger
11-8 Trigger Timing
(Recorder and CONT X-Y recorder function modes)
may not be recorded.
The trigger timing setting refers to which of the start and stop
=(on the trigger screen) Flashing cursor recordings are controlled by the trigger.
1. Using the cursor keys, move the external: ON Not only the waveform after the trigger but also the waveform
flashing cursor to pre-trig. trig mode: SIM; re-tr~s: before the trigger can be recorded.
2. Set by using the and keys. t~mer: - Off The trigger timing can be set only in the Recorder and CONT X-Y
I recorder function.
B 5;: 102 25% 5VL 152 90%95%1MX -95
--
Triaaer screen -(on the trigger screen) Flashing cursor
Selection 1. Using the cursor keys, move external: OFF
Memorv recorder: 0, 5. 10.25. 50, 75,90, 95, 100. -95% the flashing cursor to timing. t n 5 mode: SING tlm~ns:
RMS recorder: 0; 5; 10' DIV 2. Select the trigger timing by timer: OFF
using the or 13 keys,
I
STOP
When the pre-trigger is set from 5% to loo%, the trigger is not
accepted during some predetermined time interval kom the start of Trigger screen
measurement. During this interval, the message 'Waiting for pre-
trigger" is displayed i n the screen. If the measurement is started
with the time axis range less than 5 s/DIV; even if not the pre-
trigger setting, the message, "Waiting for pre-trigger" is displayed at
first.
 Selection
START: Triggering affects the start of recording only.
STOP: Triggering affects the end of recording. Recording starts
from the time instant when the -key is pressed.
11-9 Timer Trigger
- This is used when recording.at a predetermined time is required.
Triggering occurs regularly from the set start time instant until the
stop time instant at constant time intervals.
The start time and the stop time must be after t h e m k e y is
pressed.
When the trigger mode is SINGLE, regardless of the setting for the
time interval, triggering occurs only once at the start time.
In the OR setting between triggers, if the trigger other than the
timer trigger is being set, the trigger occurs before the start time.
Further, even though the stop time is past, measurement will not be
completed, because of waiting for another trigger.
For the AND setting, the trigger is applied when all triggers other
than the timer trigger are active during the period from the start
time to the stop time. At this point the interval setting is disabled.

Time intenrals
Start time
-- , >- - -- Stop time
I
*-
k

Trigger
t
~rig~er
<

t
~rig~er
9
t
rigger
>
11-10 Trigger Output Terminal
- The
Ik;?:
trigger output signal is taken from the TRIG OUT terminal on
=(on the trigger screen) the lower side of the 8804.
Flashing cursor
1. Using the cursor keys, move
the flashing cursor to timer. external :
2. Select "ON".
I Lower side view 1
3. Set the start time instant
(month, day, hour, and minute):
(1)Move the flashing cursor to
start. Trigger screen
(2) Make a setting by using the
and keys.
4. Set the stop time instant
(month, day, hour, and minute):
(1) Move the flashing cursor to
stop.
(2) Make a setting by using the
and keys.
I TRIG OUT terminal

5. Set the time interval (in hours, minutes, and seconds):

(1) Move the flashing cursor to interval.
(2) Make a setting by using the 'F and keys.
 . .-
I Output circuit diagrad
Open collector output, with 5 V
output
Active low
Pulse width: 1.9 ms approx.
TRIG OUT terminal Mini-jack: 3.5 mm dia.

Maximum input
voltage range: -20 to +30 V
4.7 kn Maximum input
current: 500 mA
Maximum input
powec 200 mW

Chapter 12
rn
With the auto range function, a trigger signal is output. While using
+

the trigger output terminal, care is required if using the auto range System screen
function (only in the Memory recorder function mode).

11-11 Level Meter Function

(Memory recorder and Recorder function modes)

- When waiting for the trigger, the level of the analog input signal is
displayed. Use for the simple checking of the input signal.

I Haltins for tr19ser

1 5 0 0 m V XI 0.ODIV 0 2V XI O.OOlV
12 - 2

12-1 What is the System Screen? 12-2 Input Level Monitor Function
(INPUT LEVEL MONITOR screen)
The various settings, time setting, comment input, scaling function,
etc. can be made. This function makes it possible to make the settings for the voltage
- Move the flashing cursor on the function item and select SYSTEM
by using the and keys, the SYSTEM screen will be displayed.
axis, the magnification/compression ratios, and the origin positions
while monitoring the levels of the input waveforms in real time.
On the SYSTEM screen, there are three screens; input level Each channels 1, 2, logic channels A, B can be displayed.
monitor, page 1, and page 2. The following functions are available.
(To change the screen, press the [MENUMIAVE~ key.) -(on the SYSTEM screen (INPUT LEVEL MONITOR))
1. Using the cursor keys, move the flashing cursor to item for each
SYSTEM screen (input level monitor) channel (voltage axis, input coupling, position, magnification'
OInput level monitor compression along the voltage axis, filter).
2. Using the and keys, make the settings of the volhge axis, input
coupling, etc.
3.WIV
OFF
3.WlV
@Logic level display
Hirrh and low l o ~ levels
c are
chA1
chA2
w ... Continuous high level

... Signal fluctuatin

SYSTEM screen (page 1)
=- [Pasel) .94-07-i3 18:01:10 1
displayed as sho-m on the rapidly betweenfigh
figure right. and low levels
ch A 3 ... Continuous low level
@Special function setting-
Grid setting
Starting status backup function
Time value display
Printing intensity setting
Iisting and gauge functions
Screen contrast setting 12-3 Special Function Settings (page I screen)
Intermittent printing
-Language display setting
@Comment setting
The following special functions are available:

SYSTEM screen (page 2)

-
@Clock -
settine
OGrid type selection
@Time value display
I~as222r "34-G7-2;; 18: 11:E) @Scaling setting @Listing and gauge functions
swllw: leu1 (Offset) IrnltT @Setting condition saving and reading @Intermittent printing
+l.OM3E+O*O.OWE+O [ V I OSelf check @Starting status back up function
chZ:OFF +l.WOE+O+O.OW.E*O[V I R O M U check
S e t t ~ m :SAVE No.3 [SETTING-3
@Printing intensity adjustment
](EXEC) PRINTER check
KEY/LED check OScreen contrast adjustment
No.l:[SETTIffi-1 I No.3:[SETTIK-3 I
LCD check @Language display setting
 12-3-1 Setting the Grid 12-3-2 Time Value Display
The grid shown on the display screen on printed recordings, is The time from the trigger-point is printed out on the recording
possible to select the type of grid. Paper.
There are three settings: OFF, FINE, STANDARD.
When either of the FINE or STANDARD settings is selected, the =(on the SYSTEM screen (page 1))
1. Using the cursor keys, move the flashing cursor to time axis.
display screen still shows the STANDARD grid. 2. Select by using them and keys.
The waveform screen Selection
f19:Sl Ui LE * tris:fi~
MI LEY 0.0 Y r TIME: displays the time from the trigger point (Memory reader).
displays the time from the beggining of the data (Recorder,
RMS recorder).
DIV: displays the number of DIV from the beggining of the data.

. ..

!8 5V x1 3.ODN o 2V x1 3 0DiV I
grid: OFF grid: STANDARD or FINE

Printed recordings
m , o i v c-m
F--D.eQil_L- -
I ! '

DIV display

!
12-3-3 Listing and Gauge Functions

(h, 7
" ",,,CV I -'w ..I>
,
-1 m
/
"ZO," ,
j ~

Ea" - 1 ,
~ - showing
When a waveform is printed out (except for screen copy), gauges
the voltage axis scales can be printed at the beginning, and
grid: OFF grid: STANDARD grid: FINE a listing of settings and other information can be printed at the end.
=(on the SYSTEM screen (page 1)) I/ Y'OIC. s B 0 4 r ~ 5 * : : ~ ~ 1 $ 5 5 8 $ ? 2+Oi03:2?
8
1. Using the cursor keys, move the flashing cursor to grid.
2. Make a setting by using the and EJ keys.

Selection
OFF,STANDARD, FINE ... W U . ...
"a'T
&
".'-

~hli. ZV r l < 2 VI
'dl"'
-.
3.ODIV
r"
OFF
I 1-r
(-6.- Y-
- I-Cr
6.-
I
VI
EN:" m n v -1, m v , 3.ooiv OFF c-M.mn"- bO.Un"Y>
C1U:D E1,B;O

List
-(on the SYSTEM screen (page 1))
1. Using the cursor keys, move the flashing cursor to list & gauge. While the Recorder or RMS recorder function (auto print ON) the
2. Make the selection by using the and I 3keys. intermittent printing function is always enabled.
The sampling rate differs, depending on whether power is being
Selection supplied through the AC adapter or from batteries.
OFF: no gauges or listing.
LIST: printouts listing only.
GAUGE: printouts gauges only. 12-3-5 Starting Status Backup Function
BOTH: printouts both gauges and listing.
If the power supply fails during recording operation (while the LED
rn
Gauges are printed only for the channels for which the waveform is
above t h e m key is illuminated), and then the power supply is
restored, so that the 8804 goes back to the start condition, recording
being drawn. starts immediately. If the triggering function is being used, the unit
After waveform reading press theE@Elkeyon the status or t r i--
~ger enters the trigger stand by state.
screen, the listing is p ~ & .
-(on the SYSTEM screen (page 1))
1. Using the cursor keys, move the flashing cursor to start backup.
12-3-4 Intermittent Printing 2. Make the selection by using the and i 3keys.
When the time axis waveform is compressed or displayed as black Selection
area, this function reduces the printing frequency, by printing OFF: Starting status backup is not enabled.
intermittently. ON: Starting status backup is enabled.
This reduces the likelihood of reduced printing speed or excessive
power consumption when operating the unit by using the batteries.
Also when using the AC adapter, the intermittent printing can be 12-3-6 Printing Intensity Adjustment
set.
When the intermittent print function is disabled, the printing speed The intensity of printing can be adjusted.
may fluctuate, depending on the amount of black in the printed
image. =(on the SYSTEM screen (page 1))
1. Using the cursor keys, move the flashing cursor to print intensity.
-(on the SYSTEM screen (page 1)) 2. Make the selection by using the I
3and i 3keys.
1. Using the cursor keys, move the flashing cursor to thin out.
2. Make the selection by using the 15and 'F keys. Selection
1 to 5: the intensity increases at the higher values.
Selection
OFF: Intermittent printing is disabled.
ON: Intermittent printing is enabled.
12 - 8 12-9

12-3-7 Screen Contrast Adjustment 12-4 Appending Comments

The screen contrast can be adjusted. A comment of up to 12 characters can be attached to each channel
on the printed recording. If a comment is input, it will be included
-(on the SYSTEM screen (page 1)) on the printed recording in a l l function modes.
1. Using the cursor keys, move the flashing cursor to contrast.
2. Make the selection by using the and I3keys. -(on the SYSTEM screen (page 1))
1. Usine the cursor kevs. move
Selection the &shing cursor to comment. ~ l ~cursor~ h i ~ ~
1 to 16: the intensity increases at the higher values. 2. Set to ON by using the I5 and El
keys. crwnmslt:
3. Input the comments. IchB: (
Pressing the W key simultaneously with theisHIFTikey indeases the
intensity, and pressing the Hkey simultaneously with t h e m key
When using the channel 1 (same
settinrr on the other channel):
/
clluk adlust: .Mol.Ol OC:N:CO 1
decreases the intensity (setting possible on the all screen). (1) u;ing the cursor keys, h@ 1
move the flashing cursor in
the bracket as shown in the
12-3-8 Language Display Setting figure on the right. The
characters to be selected
The language to be displayed and recorded on the screen or chart are displayed on the lower
can be selected. screen.
(2) Make the selection by using
-(on the SYSTEM screen (page 1)) the I5 and keys.
1. Using the cursor keys, move the flashing cursor to language. (3) Using the cursor keys,
2. Make the selection by using the I5 and keys. move the flashing cursor to
the other position.
Selection (4) Repeat the procedure (2) and (3) (12 characters m a ) .
lAPANESE(1APAN.): Dis~lavand record in Ta~anese.
ENGLISH(ENG.): ' ~ i s p l aand
i record in English.
12-5 Setting the Time
D
J
z
TJ - -
-

The 8804 real time clock includes a calendar with automatic leap
Pressing t h e m key simultaneously with powering on, the
year discrimination, and a twenty-four hour clock.
language displayed is changed.
- The date and time (year, month, day, hours, minutes, seconds) are
shown on the status, trigger, system screens.
The clock is used for the timer trigger function.
The clock is also used for indicating the data capture start time in a
printed listing of waveform information.
=(on the SYSTEM screen (page 1)) Selection
1. Using the cursor keys, move the flashing cursor to clock adjust. 0 to 9 (For the most significant digit and the exponent, from -9
2. Set the date and time by using the El and H keys. through +9)
year-monthday hour-minute-second
4. Set the external unit name (unit).
3. Press t h e m key, the time which has been set starts. The unit name can be up to seven characters long.
Using the cursor keys, move the flashing cursor in the bracket. The
characters of selection will be displayed on the lower screen.
12-6 Scalinn Function (1)' Select the character by using the and i 3keys.
-
(2) Using the cursor keys, move the flashing cursor to the right and
By setting an external physical amount to correspond to a one volt select the next character.
input signal (edv), the offset, and the name of the units used (eu), a (3) Repeat the procedure (I), (2).
measurement value which has been obtained as a voltage value can
be converted into a value in the external units. ( Example of scaling operation 1
The scaled values appear on the gauge scales, as range values (the Setting the scaling for
upper and lower limit values along the vertical axis), and as the measurement values produced
value of V obtained using the A and B cursors (refer the notes). when using a displacement
For the numerical calculation, the scaling is performed after sensor with characteristics as
calculation terminated (refex to Section 6-7. 'Numerical shown by the following graph.
Calculation").
Scaling can be performed for each channel independently.

=(on the SYSTEM screen (page 2))

1. Uslng the cursor keys, move
the flashing cursor to scaling. Flashing cursor
2. Select whether the scaling iH
performed by using the and
keys.
- Inverting equation (1) results in equation (2). If scaling is
performed as specified, then the results of measurement, which
have been obtained as voltage values, are scaled into displacement
Selection values in mm.
OFF: no scaling
SCI: scaling is performed indicating the exponent in integer. [offset] [eu]
ENG. scaling is performed indicating the exponent in multiple of 3. - - ~

Y=2y
3. Set the eu/v (eu) and offset. displacement X = (+1.250E - 1) X 2 + (+7.500E - 1) = 1 (ma)
The setting range
- is -9.9993+9 Flashing cursor
k.-
to 9.999~+9. * m W *( ~ + e q W - O 7 - 2 3 16:22:11 / @Point B
Move the flashing cursor to
'
1
y=10y
each digit by using the and
keys.
scallrs: ( ( iset
~ ~ ~ >so&mm
c h l : +1.$0~-1
(wit)
ch2:Oii +1.000E+O+O.NOE+O CV 1 displacement X = (+1.250E - 1) X 10 + (+7.500E - 1) = 2 (ma)
 rn
When the numerical calculation is set, the scaling is performed after
calculation. The effective value and area value is, however,
calculated in the value after scaling.
The scaled values appear as shown below on the gauge scales, as
range values (the upper and lower limit values along the vertical
axis), and as the value of V obtained using the A and B cursors.
*When scaling the channel 1 only
Scalina off Scaling on (ENG)
4. Input comment
Up to 10 characters can be input.
Refer to Section 12-4 "Appending Comments".
5. Move the flashing cursor to exec by using the cursor keys and
press t h e m key to complete saving. (All of the current screen
setting are saved in the unit's internal memory.)
cursor keys, move the flashing cursor b setting.
2. Select "LOAD by using the H and H keys.
3. Select the loading number by using the and B keys.
Selection
No. 1 to No. 4
4. Move the flashing cursor to exec by using the cursor keys and
press t h e m key to complete loading. (The number without
saving the setting condition can not be loaded. The setting
conditions that were saved in previously are loaded from the
unit's internal memory and of the screen settings are changed.)

m C u r s o r keys. move the flashing cursor to setting.

2. Select "DEL" by using the El and keys.
3. Select the deleting number by using the Wand H keys.
12-7 Saving and Reading the Setting Condition
Selection
The setting conditions can be saved, and also can be read as No. 1 to No. 4
required.
The setting condition can be saved up to four. 4. Move the flashing cursor to exec by using the cursor keys and
press t h e m key to complete deleting. (The number without
=(on the SYSTEM screen saving the setting condition can not be deleted.)
1. Ustng the cursor keys, move scal~ns: (al! ( o f f s t ) lmlt)
ch1:OFF +1.000E+0 +@.000E+0 [V
, l(4) Auto setting 1
the &shimg cursor to setting. ch2:OFF +l.OWE+O +0.@00E+0 [V j 1. Using the cursor keys, move the flashing cursor to auto set.
2. Select "SAVE by using the H 2. Select the saving number by using the and keys.
and i
3keys.
using the W a n d b keys.
.
3.. Select the saving number bv 4
sett~ns: ' I No.1 [SETTING-1 ](exec)
auto set: OFF
Selection
OFF,No. 1 to No. 4
Selection 3. Turn the power off, and then turn on, the setting condition
No. 1 to No. 4 selected in step 2 is automatically loaded.
mashink cursor

I -
 -
12 14

=(on SYSTEM screen (page 2))

12-8 Self Check 1. Using the cursor keys, move the flashing cursor to KEYILED check.
- - 2. Press t h e m key, and the
There are four types of self-check: KEYLED check will be
OROM/RAM check @PRINTER check performed.
QKEYLED check @LCD check 3. Press any key on the front panel
of the 8804, and the
corresponding key on the "KEY
12-8-1 ROMIRAM Check check screen will be filled in.
Press t h e m key, the LED
- This check tests the internal memory (ROM and RAM) of the 8804. for the start will light. 0 SHIFT
The ROM/RAM check does not affect the contents of the RAM. 4. Press each of the keys at least
The result is displayed on the screen: once, and the keyboard check
OK: passed will be finished.
NG: failed 5. Pressing any key returns to the system @age 2) screen.

=(on the SYSTEM screen (page 2))

1. Using the cursor keys, move 12-8-3 PRINTER Check
the flashing cursor to ROMl
RAM check. This check tests printer operation.
FEKR49376543210
2. Press the START/ key, and the =StormBUS OK oaamaoma
ROMRAM check will be ;$totomEUS~ g
performed. =V-M(MVAVEI K
*V-RAMIrnl K

=Work RAM
During the self check, all HIT b
keys are disabled. RAMIROM check end screen
If " O K appears the self check
was satisfactory.

3. When the self check has been completed, press any key. T h e Printer test pattern
system will revert to the system (page 2) screen.
=(on the SYSTEM screen (page 2))
1. Using the cursor keys, move the flashing cursor to PRINTER
12-8-2 KEYILED Check check.
2. Press t h e m key, and the printer check will be performed.
This check tests whether the keys are operating normally for input. - To abandon the printer check during execution, press t h e m key.
Check tests the LED indicators.
Check that the LED for the start is lit.
12 - 16

12-8-4 LCD Check

- This checks the display screen.
There are three test patterns: matrix, overlap, character

-(on the SYSTEM screen (page 2))

1. Using the cursor keys, move the flashing cursor to LCD check.
2. Press t h e m k e y , and the matrix check will be performed.
Next, press any key twice more to cycle through the overlap and
character check.

Chapter 13
Input Units
I HIT ANY KEY t o return.] 1 HIT M KPI t o remj
Matrimax check Overlap check

-
I HIT ANY KEY to retmn.1
Character check
13-1 Analog Inputs 13-1-3 Safety Requirements
- This section describes the analog unit and input cables.
Follow carefully the advice of Section 13-1-3 "Safety Requirements."
A WARNING
If any metallic portions of the input cables are
exposed, there is a danger of electric shock.
The maximum floating voltage between the analog
13-1-1 Overview inputs and the frame of the 8804, or the analog inputs
channels 1 and 2 is 450 V ACIDC. To avoid the
The 8804 has an internal analog input unit, which can record a danger of electric shock or damage to the equipment,
maximum of 2 channels of analog signals. ensure that the applied voltage never exceeds the
maximum floating voltage.
The maximum floating voltage does not change even
13-1-2 Specifications when using an attenuator with the input, for example.
T h e maximum permitted analog input is 500 V (DC +
(Accuracy at 23tt5'"C, after 30 minutes warming-up time) AC peak). To avoid the danger of electric shock or
Accuracv maranteed for six months. damage to the equipment, ensure that the applied
~easurementranges 120 mV/DIV to 100 V/DIV 1-2-5 step voltage never exceeds this level.
(120 mV to 600 V f.s.)
20 mV/DIV to 50 V/DIV 1-2-5 step Maximum rmitted input
(120 mV to 300 V f.s.) RMS rewrcier only voltage SO& DC+AC peak.
Maximum floating voltage
Permitted input voltage : 500 V (DC + AC peak) 450 V AC, DC max.
-
-
Maximum floating voltage:450 V DC, AC When making measurements on an AC power line for example,
using a voltage transformer, ensure that the transformer is
Frequency characteristic :DC to 100 kHz, -3 dB appropriately grounded as illustrated below.
AID resolution : 9 bits (a) When the voltage transformer has a ground terminal
DC amplitude accuracy %:I -+ f.s.
~ 8804 unit
~ ~ E I n p u t
Zero position accuracy %:I -+ f.s. L _ --I

Voltage transformer
ground terminal
Input resistance :1 MC2t1%, approx. 5 pF (typ. at 100 kHz) (b) When the voltage transformer has no ground terminal
Common mode exclusion ratio : 90 dB or more (at 50 Hz or 60 Hz and
with signal source resistance 100 C2
maximum)
8804 unit
. _ _ _ _ I
input
I

Low-pass filter : 5 Hz, 500 Hz, OFF -

Q GND
i
I
13 - 4

13-1-4 lnput Cables 13-2 Logic Inputs

--

Only use the special-purpose 9574 input cables for connection to the The 8804 has an internal logic input unit, which can record a
analog inputs.
- The cables are approximately 1.7 m long, and the portion which
plugs into the unit has a plastic cover for added safety.
maximum of 8 channels of logic signals.
For operation details, refer to Section 5-1-3 "Basic Setting Items for
each Function" and Chapter 11 'Trigger Function".

13-2-1 Logic lnput Unit

The connections to the logic input section are on the right side of
the 8804.

9574 input cable

,
,
4 channels can be measured each logic probe.

13-1-5 Measurement Errors Caused by Signal Source Internal Resistance

This problem only arises if the internal resistance of the signal LogiAnput unit
source is not sufficiently low compared to the internal resistance of
the analog unit. If it is high, it can lead to measurement errors. - displayed
If no logic probe is connected, the corresponding logic waveform is
on the waveform screen as high level.
Rs
--------.-
C
WARNING
- but
The logic input unit allows two probes to be connected,
these are not floating, having a common ground
Es: signal voltage
Rs: signal source resistance
with the main unit.
Rin: input resistance
Do not connect logic probes other than those supplied
by Hioki to the logic inputs.
----------
Measurement E l ~ o r s= Es 1
( + Rin )
- Rs Rin
Logic input unit

-AN
The Internal resistance of the analog unit is approximately 1 MQ 8804 main unit (common ground) Logic probes
and therefore if the signal source resistance is 1 kR the error is
increased by approximately 0.1%. Q GND
i-
- .Oatin.
 13-2-2 Logic Probe
(1) Using the 9306 logic probe
Switchable between voltage input and contact input. Allows a
wide range of measurements from electronic circuits to relay
timings.

.A WARNING
The 8804 allows a maximum of two 9306 units to be
connected, but in this case the units have a common
ground.
Refer to the instruction manual for the 9306.

(2) Using the 9307 line logic probe Chapter 14

The odoff state of an AC line can be detected. Since a line
voltage up to 250 V can be input, this allows timing measurement
of relay sequencers and so forth. Maintenance and Service
and output, and between channels. To avoid the
danger of electric shock or damage to the equipment,
ensure that the applied voltage never exceeds the
maximum floating voltage.
Refer to the instruction manual for the 9307.
14-1 Changing the Battery 14-2 9420 Battery Pack
- When using the alkaline batteries and then the following warning
message appears, replace the batteries.
The 9420 Battery Pack is the rechargeable Ni-Cd batteries with
using the 8804.
This 9420 batteries are used in sets of three.
- 'WARNING 10: Change all batteries"
Use six AA (LRGP) size alkaline dry cells. When replacing the batteries, always replace with all new ones.
Refer to Section 14-1. "Changing the Battery", on replacing the 9420
batteries. A

1. Turn the power off.

2. Take off the cover of the battery
compartment.
3. Remove the old batteries and
replace them with six new ones
with the correct polarity. A WARNING
4. Replace the battery cover. - Doarenotextremely
disassemble or incinerating batteries. Both actions
dangerous.
Always carry out battery charging at an ambient
temperature between 10°C and 40°C. Outside this range,
not only is the charging capacity reduces, but also there is
WAKNINti a possibility of reduced performance or electrolyte leakage.
- actions LIlr
Do not disassemble or incinerating batteries. Both
are extremely dangerous.
- Do not insert forcibly batteries with the terminals reversed.
It may cause an electrolyte leakage or damage to the
Do not insert forcibly batteries with the terminals batteries.
Always use the 8804 when charging the 9420 batteries.
reversed. It may cause an electrolyte leakage or Be sure to dispose of the 9420 batteries of which life is at
damage to the batteries.
-
-- Be sure to dispose of used batteries properly.
Keep used batteries well out of the reach of children.
To avoid the danger of electric shock, be sure to
I --
an end properly.
Keep the 9420 of which life is at an end well out of the
reach of children.
To avoid the danger of electric shock, be sure to disconnect
the input cord before changing batteries. After replacing
I
disconnect the input cord before changing batteries.
After replacing batteries, always install the battery batteries, always install the batten, cover.
cover.
. - . . -. .
- Do -.
not use the 9420 batteries together with the batteries of
different tvpes.
CAUTION - Do not us&new batteries together with old ones, because
Use the size AA alkaline dry cells, or the 9420 battery problems may occur if batteries from different sets are
pack. mixed together.
Do not use alkaline batteries together with Ni-Cd = The battery capacity is reduced as a result of self-

batteries, etc.
- Do not insert batteries with the terminals reversed.
discharge. Always carry out battery charging before initial
use.
If the battery capacity remains very low after correct
recharging, the useful battery life is at an end.
14-4 14-5

14-3 Recharging the Battery 14-4 Removing the Battery before Ultimate Disposal
-
- -- - - -

When using the 9420 Battery Pack and the following warning This unit uses a lithium battery for memory backup.
message is displayed, recharge the 9420 batteries. Before ultimate disposal of this unit, remove the battery.
'WARNING 10: Change all batteries"
If not using the 9418 AC adapter, the recharging is not possible. @Removing the battery
OCheck that the unit is powered off.
@Remove the four screws holding on the rear panel, with a Phillips
1. Connect the 9418 AC adapter. screwdriver (see Fig. 1).
2. When the power switch is off, @Remove the upper case (front).
the LED on thelsTARTi key @Remove the three screws holding on the PCB, with a Phillips
will light to start the screwdriver.
charging. @Remove the connecting cable and the PCB (see Fig. 2).
3. About 2 to 3 h o w , the Rear side PCR
charging is completed and the
LED automatically goes off to
end. I /
Power switch AC
connecting terminal

- When the power switch is on, the battery charging is not performed. Four screws
Pig. 1) (Fig. 2)

@Wrench up the battery, and cut Battery seen from above

the positiie (+) connection
with nippers.
@)Wrench the battery up further.
@Cut the negative (-) Negati
connection, which was conne
underneath the battery.
circuit board Battery seen from side
DANGER
- Todisconnect
avoid the danger of electric shock, always
input cables and the power supply cord
before removing the battery.
Dispose of batteries appropriately, following any
regulations in force locally.
Lithium is extremely poisonous. Keep used batteries
well out of the reach of children.
14-5 Cleaning the Printer Head 14-6 Troubleshooting
The maintenance of the printer is not especially required. If the unit is not functioning normally, check the following items
- However, depending upon the conditions of use, and especially if the before sending it for repair.
printer has been used over a long period of time, it is possible for
dirt or paper dust to adhere to the printer thermal head, causing the
he screen and indicators do
not light when powered on.
. connected?
Is the AC adapter cord correctly
printing to be faint or otherwise indistinct If this occurs, use one of Are the batteries correctly inserted?
the following procedures to clean the printer head. Is the useful battery life at an end?
When the battery capacity is
reduced, the power is automatically
1. In the recorder function mode, set the high speed range of 2 s/DN turned off. Before turning on the
2. On the system screen (page I),check that the intermittent printing power again.
- . turn the wwer off and
"thin out" is set to OFE If ON, it has no effect ieave for about 30 minites.
3. Increase the input noise, so as to print for at least 5 seconds in solid The normal screen is not Do the batteries reach the end of
black (100% black) or solid printing repeats several time with the displayed when turning- the their useful life soon?
--

PRINTER check (refer to Section 12-8-3. "PRINTER Check'?. power on.

4. If this does not effect enough improvemenf then try method 2. No waveform appears on the
screen when the START key
- Istrigger."
the message, 'Waiting for pre-
displayed? When recording
1. Moisten a piece of recording paper with a solvent such as a hydrous
is pressed. -- . until the
before the trieeer.
1 corresponding item interval has
alcohol or freon or normal hexane, and insert it into the printer. elapsed, a trigger is not accepted.
2. After lowering the head up lever, move the recording paper to and Has the 'Waiting for trigger"
fro manually, so as to clean the head. message appeared? Check the
trigger settings.
pmzj Are all of the channels switched off
Do not use thinners, or similar organic solvents. on the display?
Has the tim& trigger been set?
After using alcohol, be sure that the printer is completely dry before
operating it.
There is absolutely no
variation in the recorded
- IS the measurement range setting
appropriate?
If the printer has been used over along period of time, it is possible waveform. IS the input cord correctly
for paper dust to adhere to the roller. If you mind, clean away with
the blower brush for camera. I I connected? I
Has a low pass filter been set?
Always cut off the recording paper using the paper cutter fixed on The printed recording is Is the recording paper back to front?
the printer cover.
If the recording paper is directly cut off on the printer head, lots of
very faint or non-existent. . Are you using- the correct recording-
paper?
paper dust adhere on the roller. The setting of the When using the batteries or the 9420
intermittent printing is not Battery pack, the intermittent
made to OFE printing is set to ON and alwavs
 During memory recorder
operation, the apparent
frequency of the recording is
much lower than the
expected frequency.
During operation in the
recorder function mode, the
- A ripple component in the input
recording line is very thick.
Before the message:
'WARNING 10: Change all
batteries" is displayed, the
This is likely to be an aliasing error.
Make the "time" setting (time axis
range) faster. For more details see
the background information on
aliasing distortion in Appendii
"Aliasing".
signal may be the cause.
Depending on the battery type and
printing ratio the printer is stopped
before the message is displayed.

~
printer is stopped. Change all new batteries.

If. none of the above conditions apply, and the cause of the problem
is not understood, try performing a system reset All the settings
will revert to the factory settings. Appendices

System reset

To perform a system reset, power on the unit while holding down

the isToPlkey. The settings are initialized, and revert to the factory
settings.

Faults and abnormal stress

If you suspect a problem, immediately remove the unit from service
and take measures to ensure that it is not used inadvertently.
When poor condition or malfunction under harsh preservation or
shipping conditions caused, inspected confirm this equipment before
using.
If the equipment breaks or does not function properly, please contact
the dealer from when the equipment was purchased.
Pack to prevent damage in transit, and attach written details of the
problem. No responsibility can be accepted for damage in transit.
-
Refer to appendix, message reference, glossary, index, etc.
 l(3) Measurement limit frequency
Appendix 1 Background . As a general rule, to ensure that!ampling catches the peaks of a
typical sine wave input, 25 samples are required for each input
I(1) Sampling I cycle.
The 8804 converts the input signal analog value into a digital value,
and all internal signal processing thereafter is performed using
diktal values. This A D conversion ~ r o c e s iscalled
s -
samvlini A

~ i i sampling
s measures the value oithe signal repeatedly at
constant intervals.
Sampling period
t
<

Measurement
*
t
Measurement
t
Measurement
t
Measurement
...-
---- - Time

The rate of taking these measurements is called the sampling rate. Signal period
The units are Sls, read as samples per second.
- This is the reciprocal of the sampling period.
TIMEDIV Samphg period
Measurement
limit kequency
/ (2) Aliasing distortion I 200 ps/DIV 2.5 ps 16 kHz
If the ~?equencyof signal being measured is significantly higher than 400 5 8
the sampling rate, it is possible for sampling to produce an apparent 1 ms/DIV 12.5 3.2
signal which is actually non-existent 2 25 1.6
Actual input signal 5 62.5 640 Hz
10 125 320
20 250 160
50 625 64
100 1.25 ms 32
200 2.5 16
500 6.25 6.4
/ 1 sDN
Apparent signal due to aliasing 12.5 3.2
2
- Aliasing distortion cannot he avoided with methods of measurement,
like the Memory recorder function mode, in which the sampling
5
25
62.5
1.6
0.64
10 125 0.32
period for the time axis range may vary widely.
Because the measurement limit frequency (see the next page) is
determined by the time axis range used for measurement, try to use
as high speed a range as possible for performing measurements.
When measuring a repeating signal, using the auto ranging function
is another useful technique. Refer to Section 6-4. "Auto Range The frequency for each range, when 25 samples per period
Function". is taken as the limit
Appendix 2 Error Messages Appendix 3 Glossary
The unit produces two levels of message to indicate problems. Aliasing error :The phenomenon of not obtaining an accurate
These are distinguished as follows. signal waveform, due to aliasing distortion, refer
to Appendix 1, "Background".
I Error messages I ch :Used as an abbreviation for channel. "ch 1" means
ERROR 1: Reload the printer paper. channel 1; "1 ch" means a channel.
Cutoff frequency: The frequency for which the output of a filter falls
ERROR 2: Lower the printer lever. below I/$ (-3 dB) of the input.
DIV :A unit corresponding to one division of the chart
1Warning messages 1 scale.
Full span voltage :The voltage difference corresponding to 6
WARNING 10: Change all batteries. divisions.
WARNING 11: Invalid key in operation. Position :When referring to the position of the waveform
WARNING 12: Can't execute. (no waveform) along the voltage axis on the display, this refers
more precisely to the origin, that is the position
WARNING 13: A & B csr incorrect position. corresponding to 0 Y
WARNING 14: Auto range setting failed. Pre-trigger :Refers to recording the waveform before the
WARNING 15: Can't start on SYSTEM. trigger. This value is represented as the
percentage of the whole recording length coming
WARNING 16: Can't set. (all trig of0 before the trigger.
WARNING 17: Can't set over up level. PT :Voltage transformer
WARNING 18: Can't set under low level. Scaling :The conversion of an input voltage to some
convenient external units.
WARNING 19: Can't load. (no data)
Shot length :Therecording length, which is always expressed
WARNING 20: Can't set. (shot = 800 div) interms of divisions.
WARNING 21: Can't print. (200 ms - 1 s) Timer trigger :Trigger function using the clock for fixed real
WARNING 22: Can't set to 100 Y (RMS) time triggering.
Trigger timing :Determines whether the trigger controls starting,
WARNING 23: Can't set interval to 1-40. stopping, or both.
WARNING 24: Can't make XY. (shot = 800 div) Unbalanced input: When one of two input terminals is used as the
WARNING 25: Can't set dip. (100 ms - 2 min) reference for the signal.
Word :The amount of memory representing a single
sampled value digitally.
Appendices 4 Example of each function waveform (2) Recorder function
(1) Memory recorder function @Single
@Single

@X-Y dot
ULMORY sms
trlqi.94-07-28 1Zi04i44
@X-Y line
MEhlORY -
Z T I L l i '94-WTrZ8 ll: W:44
(3) RMS recorder function

Index

(4) CONT X-Y recorder function

XYCtiNT :hlt : . : # A - -,m In:
&<,>,
:.:34 27~2>>
8 -7-
10:~;3Y

[A1
A and B cursors ............................................................................ 10-2
AC adapter .........................................................................................
3 Delete .........................................................................................
Aliasing distortion ............................................................. Appendix 1
Aliasing error .................................................................... Appendix 2
Alkaline cells ............................................................................3. 14-2
Analog input ............................................................................... 13-2
AND .....................................................................................
11-2. 11-5
AND/OR ............................................................................11-2, 11-15
Area ..............................................................................................
6-17
Area value .....................................................................................6-17
Auto ............................................................................................
11-16
Auto print ................................................................................. 5-18
Auto range function ......................................................................6-12
Auto setting ......................................................................... 12-13
Average ........................................................................................6-16
Average value ............................................................................... 6-16
[Bl
BACK LIGHT ................................................................................9
Battery pack .................................................................................
14-3
Block diagram .................................................................................
1-4
[CI
Calculation .................................................................................... 6-14
ch 1. ch 2 ............................................................................................
9
ch A. ch B .......................................................................................... 9
Channel information ....................................................................... 5-9
Clock setting ................................................................................ 12-9
Comments .................................................................................... 12-9
CONT X-Y recorder function .......................................................... 9-1
conversion ratio .......................................................................... 12-10
COPY ....................................................................................... 9. 5-19
Cross cursor ................................................................................. 10-2
Cursor keys ................................................................................ 8, 5-2
Cut off frequency ..........................................................................5-13
III
DC .....................................................................................................
3
12-13
Display language ......................................................................... 12-8
DIV (divisions) ................................................................Appendix 3
DOT ................................................................................................
5-8
[El
Environment for use ..................................................................3. 3.3
Error messages ................................................................
Appendix 2
EXT TRIG ..............................................................................11-14
External trigger ..........................................................................
11-14
[Fl
FEED ................................................................................... 9. 5-17
Flashing cursor ........................................................................ 4-4. 5-2
Frequency ...........................................................................5.7. 11-11
Front ..................................................................................................
8
Full span voltage .............................................................. Appendix 3
Function ................................................................................ 1.2. 4-4
[GI
Gauges ..........................................................................................
12-5
GND (ground) ........................................................................ 5-10
Grid ...............................................................................................
12-4
[HI
Head up ........................................................................................
5-19
Head up/down lever ....................................................................... 33
[I1
Input cables ..................................................................................
13-4
Input coupling ...............................................................................5-10
Input level monitor function .......................................................11-22
Intermittent printing ................................................................. 12-6
Internal trigger .............................................................................11-3
Interpolation function ..................................................................... 5-8
[Kl
KEYLED check ......................................................................
12-14
[Ll
LCD ................................................................................................... 9
LCD check .................................................................................. 12-16
level meter .................................................................................11-22
Level trigger ................................................................................ 11-4
line .............................................................................................. 5-8
Line cursor .............................................................................. 10-2
. .
Line interpolation ........................................................................... 5-8
Line style ........................................................................................ 5-8
Listings ......................................................................................... 12-5
Load ............................................................................................12-13
. ............................................................................................. 5-9
Logic
Log~cInput unit ............................................................................ 13-5
Logic probe .............................................................................13-5
Logic trigger ................................................................................. 11-8
Low pass filter .............................................................................. 5-13
lower .............................................................................................11-6
[MI
Manual print function ................................................................... 5-17
MAX ............................................................................................. 6-15
Maximum floating voltage ...........................................................13-3
Maximum permitted voltage ....................................................3. 13-3
Maximum value ............................................................................6-15
Measurement limitation frequency ................................... Appendix 1
Memory recorder function ...........................................................6-1
M E N U M E key .................................................................8. 5-2
MIN .............................................................................................. 6-15
Minimum value ....................................................................... 6-15
[Nl
Numerical calculation ................................................................... 6-14
Numerical calculation screen ................................................4.3. 6-15
Numerical value............................................................................ 5-16
[OI
Offset ..........................................................................................
12-11
OR ..................................................................................... 11.2. 11-15
Output terminals ........................................................................ 11-21
[PI
Paper end ......................................................................................5-19
Partial print ...................................................................................5-17
partial X-Y plot .............................................................................. 6-12
Peak to Peak .................................................................................6-16
Peak value ..................................................................................... 6-16
position ......................................................................................... 5-11
POWER ........................................................................................... 10
pre-trigger ..................................................................................11-17
PRINT ............................................................................................... 9
Print intensity ...............................................................................12-7
Printer .......................................................................................... 5-15
PRINTER check ......................................................................... 12-15
Printer head ......................................................................... 5.19. 14-6
Protective ground ........................................................................... 3-3
PT .............................................................................13.3. Appendix 3
PI
Real time continuous recording............................................... 7.2. 8-2
Real time X-Y recording ................................................................. 9-2
Recorder function ...........................................................................7-1
Recording length ............................................................................ 5-6
Recording paper ...................................................................... 3.3. 3-5
Right side ..........................................................................................9
Ripple component......................................................................... 5-13
RMS ..............................................................................................6-15
RMS recorder function ...................................................................8-1
Roll mode ..................................................................................... 6-12
ROMmAM check .......................................................................12-14
[SI .
Sampling .................................................................................... 1
scale ................................................................................................ 5-4
Scaling ........................................................................................ 12-10
 Screen contrast ............................................................................. 12-8
Screen setting ...........................................................................5-6
Saolling setting ......................................................................... 10-5 Voltage axis range .........................................................................
5-10
Self check ................................................................................... 12-14
Setting condition ........................................................................ 12-12 [wl
Setting item .................................................................................... 54 Warning messages .............................................................Appendiv 2
SINGLE ...................................................................................... 11-16 Waveform .....................................................................................
5-16
Special functions ........................................................................... 12-3 Waveform clear...............................................................................5-8
Start ..........................................................................................
8. 5-14 Waveform screen...............................................4-3. 6.7. 7-6. 8-6. 9-5
Starting status backup .................................................................. 12-7 Window-out trigger ...................................................................... 11-6
Status screen .....................................................43. 6.5. 7-4. 8.4. 9-4 word ...................................................................................
Appendix 3
STOP ........................................................................................8. 5-14
storage ........................................................................................
.. 12-12 [XI
Superimpos~hon............................................................................. 5-8 X-Y plot ..................................................................................
6.13. 9-2
System reset ................................................................................ 14-8
System screen ............................................................................. 12-1 [ZI
Zero adjustment function ..............................................................5-20
[TI
Threshold value ...................................................................... 11-5
Time axis range .............................................................................. 5-4
Time value ....................................................................................12-5
Timer trigger ............;.................................................................11-20
TRIG OUT ................................................................................. 11-21
Trigger ..........................................................................................
11-1
Trigger filter .................................................................................
11-4
Trigger function ........................................................................11-1
Trigger level ................................................................. 11-5, 11-7
Trigger mode .............................................................................. 11-16
Trigger pattern ............................................................................. 11-9
Trigger screen ................................................... 4-3, 6-8, 7.7, 8.7, 9-6
Trigger slope ................................................................................ 11-4
Trigger timing ............................................................................ 11-19

[UI
Unbalance input ................................................................. Appendix
.. 3
unit ..............................................................................................
12-11
upper ............................................................................................
11-6
VIII

Sep. 1994 Edition 1

Oct. 1994 Revised edition 1
Nov. 1994 Revised edition 2

HIOKI E.E. CORPORATION Printed in Japan

HIOKI E.E. CORPORATION
81 Koizurni, Ueda, Nagano 386-11, Japan
TEL:0268-28-0562 FAX:O~~~-28-0568
TLX:3327508 HlOKl J CABLE: HEWLOV. Ueda