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What is the difference between crystalline and amorphous solids?

Amorphous solids don't have particular melting point. They melt over a wide range of
temperature. Physical properties of crystalline solids are different in different
directions. This phenomenon is known as Anisotropy.
Difference between Amorphous Solids and Crystalline Solids
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What is crystalline and amorphous solid?
Solids are usually classified as either crystalline or amorphous. Crystalline solids
have definite and ordered arrangement of the constituents extended over a long
distance and is called a long-range order. They possess a sharp melting point.Nov 5,
2012
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What are the properties of a solid?
Physical properties of elements and compounds which provide conclusive evidence of
chemical composition include odor, color, volume, density (mass per unit volume),
melting point, boiling point, heat capacity, physical form and shape at room
temperature (solid, liquid or gas; cubic, trigonal crystals, etc.), hardness, ...
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What are the different types of crystalline solids?
Classes of Crystalline Solids

Type of Crystalline Solid Examples (formulas) Melting Point (°C)


Ionic NaCl CaF2 801 1418
Metallic Hg Na Au W -39 371 1064 3410
Covalent network B C (diamond) SiO2 2076 3500 1600
Molecular H2 I2 NH3 H2O -259 114 -78 0
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Why crystalline solid are anisotropic in nature?
Some crystalline solids are anisotropic because despite showing periodicity they are
not exactly the same in all directions. It all depends on the symmetry of the unit cell of
the crystal. If its size in the x, y and z direction is the same, it would be isotropic and
anisotropic otherwise.
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What is the meaning of amorphous material?
In condensed matter physics and materials science, an amorphous (from the Greek a,
without, morphé, shape, form) or non-crystalline solid is a solid that lacks the long-range
order that is characteristic of a crystal. In some older books, the term has been used
synonymously with glass.
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What is non crystalline?
Amorphous solid, any noncrystalline solid in which the atoms and molecules are not
organized in a definite lattice pattern. Such solids include glass, plastic, and gel.Apr 22,
2016
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Why glass is called an amorphous solid?
The molecules then have a disordered arrangement, but sufficient cohesion to maintain
some rigidity. In this state it is often called an amorphous solid or glass. Some people
claim that glass is actually a supercooled liquid because there is no first order phase
transition as it cools.
Is glass liquid or solid? - Educational Observatory Institute
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What is solid and liquid and gas?
Gases, liquids and solids are all made up of atoms, molecules, and/or ions, but the
behaviors of these particles differ in the three phases. The following figure illustrates the
microscopic differences. Microscopic view of a gas. Microscopic view of a liquid.
Microscopic view of a solid.
Gases, Liquids, and Solids
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How are the volumes of solid liquids and gases different?
gas vibrate and move freely at high speeds. liquid vibrate, move about, and slide past
each other. solid vibrate (jiggle) but generally do not move from place to place.
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What is an atomic solid?
Characterized by low melting points and flexibility and are poor conductors. An example
of a molecular solid is sucrose. Covalent-network (also called atomic) solids—Made
up of atoms connected by covalent bonds; the intermolecular forces are covalent bonds
as well.
Properties of solids
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What is bonding in solid?
A network covalent solid consists of atoms held together by a network of covalent
bonds (pairs of electrons shared between atoms of similar electronegativity), and hence
can be regarded as a single, large molecule. The classic example is diamond; other
examples include silicon, quartz and graphite.
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Why amorphous solids are isotropic in nature?
In amorphous solids,The arrangement is irregular in every side. If you consider a
property like refractive index, If it is measured along all three axis the refractive index is
found to be SAME.The obtained refractive index is just due to combination( or resultant)
of arrangement.
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What are anisotropic solids?
When the properties of a material vary with different crystallographic orientations, the
material is said to be anisotropic. Alternately, when the properties of a material are the
same in all directions, the material is said to be isotropic.
Anisotropy and Isotropy - NDT Resource Center
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What is the structure of an amorphous solid?
The constituents of a solid can be arranged in two general ways: they can form a
regular repeating three-dimensional structure called a crystal lattice, thus producing a
crystalline solid, or they can aggregate with no particular order, in which case they form
an amorphous solid (from the Greek ámorphos, meaning “ ...Feb 1, 2015
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What is an example of an amorphous solid?
The most frequently cited example of an amorphous solid is glass. However,
amorphous solids are common to all subsets of solids. Additional examples include
thin film lubricants, metallic glasses, polymers, and gels.
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What is an amorphous state?
a solid state of matter with two characteristics: (1) the properties of a substance in the
amorphous state—mechanical, thermal, electrical, and so forth—are ordinarily
independent of the direction of measurement in the substance (isotropy) and (2) with
increased temperature, the substance softens and enters the liquid ...
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What is the meaning of amorphous in chemistry?
Amorphous solids are a type of solid that lacks definition in shape, pattern and long-
range order. They are opposite to crystalline solids, which have a defined shape,
pattern, and long range order.
Amorphous Solid: Definition & Examples - Video & Lesson
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Is glass a liquid or a solid answer?
Glass, however, is actually neither a liquid—supercooled or otherwise—nor a solid. It
is an amorphous solid—a state somewhere between those two states of matter. And
yet glass's liquidlike properties are not enough to explain the thicker-bottomed
windows, because glass atoms move too slowly for changes to be visible.Feb 22, 2007
Fact or Fiction?: Glass Is a (Supercooled) Liquid - Scientific American
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Is glass is a metal?
An amorphous metal (also known as metallic glass or glassy metal) is a solid metallic
material, usually an alloy, with a disordered atomic-scale structure. Most metals are
crystalline in their solid state, which means they have a highly ordered arrangement of
atoms.
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Can you squash a liquid?
Because the particles are moving about, a gas will fill any container that it is put into.
Because there is space between the particles, they can be squashed into a smaller
volume when the gas is compressed. Look at the descriptions below. Each one refers to
a solid, liquid or gas.
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What are the different states of matter?
In physics, a state of matter is one of the distinct forms that matter takes on. Four
states of matter are observable in everyday life: solid, liquid, gas, and plasma.
State of matter - Wikipedia
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What is an example of a crystalline solid?
Common table salt is one example of this kind of solid. In crystalline solids, the
atoms, ions or molecules are arranged in an ordered and symmetrical pattern that is
repeated over the entire crystal. The smallest repeating structure of a solid is called a
unit cell, which is like a brick in a wall.
Properties of Matter: Solids - LiveScience
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What are the characteristics of a crystalline solid?
If an amorphous solid is maintained at a temperature just below its melting point for
long periods of time, the component molecules, atoms, or ions can gradually rearrange
into a more highly ordered crystalline form. Crystals have sharp, well-defined melting
points; amorphous solids do not.
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Is polyurethane crystalline or amorphous?
Q 1.3: Classify the following as amorphous or crystalline solids: Polyurethane,
naphthalene, benzoic acid, teflon, potassium nitrate, cellophane, olyvinylchloride, fibre
glass, copper.Apr 22, 2013
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How are the particles arranged in an amorphous solid?
In crystalline solids, the atoms, ions or molecules are arranged in an ordered and
symmetrical pattern that is repeated over the entire crystal. The smallest repeating
structure of a solid is called a unit cell, which is like a brick in a wall. Unit cells combine
to form a network called a crystal lattice.Jul 22, 2014
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What kind of solid is SiC?
Covalent network. A solid that is extremely hard, that has a very high melting point, and
that will not conduct electricity either as a solid or when molten is held together by a
continuous three-dimensional network of covalent bonds. Examples include diamond,
quartz (SiO 2 ), and silicon carbide (SiC).
Bonding - Chemistry Encyclopedia - structure, water, elements ...
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Where the crystals come from?
The word crystal comes from the Greek krystallos, which means ice. The Greeks found
beautiful quartz crystals in the Alps mountains and believed that they were a form of
water frozen so hard that they would never thaw.
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Why do amorphous solids do not have a definite melting point?
This is due to the variable strength of bonds present between the molecules, ions or
atoms. So, bonds having low strength on heating break at once. But the strong bonds
take some time to break. This is the reason that the amorphous solids don't have
sharp melting points.
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Why crystalline solids have a sharp melting point?
Crystals tend to have relatively sharp, well-defined melting points because all the
component atoms, molecules, or ions are the same distance from the same number and
type of neighbors; that is, the regularity of the crystalline lattice creates local
environments that are the same.
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What is meant by an amorphous solid?
amorphous solid, any noncrystalline solid in which the atoms and molecules are not
organized in a definite lattice pattern. Such solids include glass, plastic, and gel. Solids
and liquids are both forms of condensed matter; both are composed of atoms in close
proximity to each other.
amorphous solid | physics | Encyclopedia Britannica
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What is a crystalline solid in chemistry?
A crystal or crystalline solid is a solid material whose constituents (such as atoms,
molecules or ions) are arranged in a highly ordered microscopic structure, forming a
crystal lattice that extends in all directions. ... Examples of amorphous solids include
glass, wax, and many plastics.
Crystal - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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What is the difference between crystalline and amorphous solids?
Amorphous solids don't have particular melting point. They melt over a wide range of
temperature. Physical properties of crystalline solids are different in different
directions. This phenomenon is known as Anisotropy.
Difference between Amorphous Solids and Crystalline Solids
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What makes a solid a solid?
Keep squeezing or cooling and you'll lock them together tightly to make a solid.
Artwork: Left: Solids are more dense than liquids: they have more atoms packed into
the same space. The atoms are tightly packed together and stay in shape all by
themselves, though they do move about on the spot.Oct 28, 2016
States of matter: A simple introduction to solids, liquids, gases
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What does it mean to have a sharp melting point?
A melting point can be used to identify a substance and to get an indication of its
purity. ... A pure crystalline organic compound usually possesses a sharp melting
point and it melts completely over a narrow temperature range of not more than 0.5-
1.0oC, provided good technique is followed.
Melting Point Determiantion
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Why glass has no sharp melting point?
Ice is a crystalline substance and therefore has a sharp melting point. On the other
hand , glass is an amorphous solid and therefore does not have sharp melting
point.Oct 26, 2013
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What is crystalline and amorphous solid?
If an amorphous solid is maintained at a temperature just below its melting point for
long periods of time, the component molecules, atoms, or ions can gradually rearrange
into a more highly ordered crystalline form. Note. Crystals have sharp, well-defined
melting points; amorphous solids do not.
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Are polymers crystalline or amorphous?
As such, they all tend to have highly ordered and regular structures. Amorphous
materials, by contrast, have their molecules arranged randomly and in long chains
which twist and curve around one-another, making large regions of highly structured
morphology unlikely. The morphology of most polymers is semi-crystalline.
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What is the meaning of amorphous material?
In condensed matter physics and materials science, an amorphous (from the Greek a,
without, morphé, shape, form) or non-crystalline solid is a solid that lacks the long-range
order that is characteristic of a crystal. In some older books, the term has been used
synonymously with glass.
Amorphous solid - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amorphous_solid
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What is non crystalline?
Amorphous solid, any noncrystalline solid in which the atoms and molecules are not
organized in a definite lattice pattern. Such solids include glass, plastic, and gel.Apr 22,
2016
amorphous solid | physics | Britannica.com
https://www.britannica.com/science/amorphous-solid
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Why Glass is regarded as an amorphous solid?
The molecules then have a disordered arrangement, but sufficient cohesion to maintain
some rigidity. In this state it is often called an amorphous solid or glass. Some people
claim that glass is actually a supercooled liquid because there is no first order phase
transition as it cools.
Is glass liquid or solid? - Educational Observatory Institute
www.edu-observatory.org/physics-faq/General/Glass/glass.html
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What is amorphous debris in urine?
Amorphous urates are crystals that are commonly found in the urine of healthy
individuals, according to Lab Tests Online. They usually develop as a result of the
refrigeration process of the urine sample and don't have any diagnostic implications,
notes Med-Health.net.
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What is epithelial cells in urine test?
Normally, in men and women, a few epithelial cells can be found in the urine
sediment. In urinary tract conditions such as infections, inflammation, and malignancies,
an increased number of epithelial cells are present. Determining the kinds of cells
present may sometimes help to identify certain conditions.
Urinalysis Examinations: Urine Analysis; UA | Lab Tests Online
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What is the sediment in urine?
The sediment you see in urine can be made up of a variety of substances, including
sloughing of tissue (debris), crystals, casts, small stones, or cells. Depending on the
type of sediment, the cause may vary considerably. The most common cause of
sediment in the urine is a urinary tract infection.Nov 16, 2016
Snow Globe Pee: Sediment in the Urine - Complex Child
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