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DOCUMENT TECHNICAL VERIFICATION AND REVISION RECORD
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WORKING AT HEIGHT
1.1 Introduction
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in the construction of electrical transmission and distribution lines and working on
stairways and ladders.
1.2 General
The standard operation procedure will explain the requirements and criteria for fall protection.
Work places, conditions, operations and circumstances for which fall protection shall be
provided.
To ensure that work at height is carried out safely and that persons performing the work do not
endanger themselves or other persons who may be exposed to the hazards of falling objects.
This procedure applies to all working at height on this project.
1.3 Definition
Work at height is any place of work where a person could be injured by falling from it and
includes a place at or below ground level.
• GIL-MMS JV must protect their employees from fall hazards and falling objects
whenever an affected employee is (2 meters) or more above a lower level.
• Protection also must be provided for construction workers who are exposed to the
hazard of falling into dangerous equipment.
• Select the proper fall protection system to protect exposed employees at 2 meter or
more.
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• Provide proper training.
Working at Height
• The top edge height of top-rails must be 42 inches (1.1 meters) above the walking/
working level.
• Screens, mid-rails, mesh, intermediate vertical members must be installed between the
top edge of the guardrail system and walking/working surface (at least 21 inches (53
cm) high.
• The guardrail system must be capable of withstanding a force of at least 200 pounds
applied on the top from both directions.
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• The guardrail should be installed very close to the edge, maximum distance not more
than 30 cm (300 mm)
• Have sufficient strength to withstand twice the potential impact energy of an employee
free falling from a distance of 2 meter or the free fall distance permitted by the system,
whichever is less.
• The use of Safety belts for fall arrest is prohibited and a full body harness
with/without shock absorber is required on this project as required by the employer
(client).
• All full body harness must be inspected every month. Leather and webbing should be
inspected for cuts, cracks, abrasions, or tears and any sign of undue stretching. Snap
hook should be examined for signs of damage, distortion or faulty spring. Lanyard
should be inspected for damage and signs of wear. A record of inspection should be
maintained.
• Full body harness should be stored in a cool, dry, well ventilated place away from direct
sunlight and free from contact with anything that could cause damage.
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1.6.2 Positioning Device Systems
• Full body harness are to be set up that a worker can free fall no farther than 2 feet.
• Secured to an anchorage capable of supporting 3000 pounds (1400 kg).
• Safety nets must be installed as close as practicable under the walking/working surface
and never more than 30 feet (9.1 m) below such levels.
• Installed with sufficient clearance underneath to prevent contact with the surface or
structure below.
• Each Safety net or section shall have a border rope for webbing with a minimum
breaking strength of 5000 pounds (2300 Kgs).
• Safety nets shall be inspected at least once a week for wear, damage, and other
deterioration.
• Items that have fallen into safety nets including – but not restricted to, materials, scrap,
equipment, and tools – must be removed as soon as possible and at least before the
next work shift.
• The GIL-MMS JV shall ensure that the safety monitor is competent in the recognition of
fall hazards.
• Is capable of warning workers of fall hazard dangers and in detecting unsafe work
practices.
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• Is operating on the same walking/working surfaces of the workers.
• No mechanical equipment shall be used or stored where safety monitoring system are
being used.
Flagged at not more than 6 foot intervals with high visibility materials.
Rigged and supported so that the lowest point including sag is no less than 34 inches
(0.9 meters) from the walking/working surface.
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Do not use painted ladder as the paint may cover defects and damage!
Do not move ladders/stepladders while standing on the rungs/steps.
When using extension ladders, the overlap of two adjacent sections should be ensured
by 1 ½ rungs for 5m ladder, 2 ½ for 5m-6m ladder, 3 ½ over 6m ladder. Proper locking
mechanism should be provided.
All ladders must extend at least 1 meter above any landing place or beyond the highest rung
from which a man may be working, to ensure adequate handhold.
Wooden ladder are not allowed.
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The equipment must be load tested by a competent person once in every 6 months.
The safe working load must be clearly marked on the platform and adhered to.
The operator must inspect the equipment everyday before starting the work.
Locking of wheels or use of outriggers must be in accordance with the manufacturer’s
instructions. Adequate sole plates should be used under the outrigger bearing pads
where necessary.
Persons should not be normally leave the platform whilst in an elevated position, nor
should materials be transferred. If the equipment is used to transfer persons or goods
from one level to another (I,e not as working platform) it may be deemed a hoist or lift
and, as such, the elevant regulations would apply.
3.0 Scaffold
3.1 General
The purpose of this procedure is to ensure that people who are engaged in scaffolding
operations, involving working at heights, and any person who may be affected by their activities.
e.g. members of the public are adequately safeguarded at all times.
This procedure is applicable to all activities where people are working at height, where they and
materials may be liable to fall from 2 metres or more
3.2.1 Competent - A person, who is, trained, certified (BY 3 rd Party Training
Person Provider approved by General consultant) and qualified
and with experience to enable those to supervise and
control work operations with scaffold structures, for
inspection, erection and dismantling.
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3.2.3 Transoms - Tube spanning the Ledgers that support the working
platforms.
3.2.4 Standards - Vertical tubes that carry the weight of the scaffold and its
loads.
3.3 Provision
All work on Scaffolds must take into consideration the requirements of the Indian standard.
Where work cannot be done in a safe manner from the ground or the structure then the
provision of suitable access equipment will be required. e.g. Access scaffolds.
Third party trained and appointed Scaffold Competent Persons will check, supervise and
inspect all access scaffolds and platforms on the project.
The GIL-MMS JV Competent person/ scaffolders are trained to erect and supervise basic
scaffolds such as access and simple works platform erection and inspections only.
Any false works is beyond the knowledge of the competent person/ scaffolders. This will be
subject to different regimes of design and inspection by qualified structural engineers /
designers and checked, inspected and certified by them.
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3.5 Scaffolds
In order to ensure that a scaffold will meet the working requirements for which it is
being erected, the following requirements must be addressed: -
1. Scaffold must only be erected, dismantled or altered under the supervision of ‘Competent
Persons’. Competent persons maybe someone formally appointed or one who has undergone
training appropriate to the safe provision and use of scaffold.
2. All the materials that are to be used in the scaffolding must be checked and inspected
for safe condition (by competent person) before they are used and if found to be defective,
then taken out of use.
3. The bases on which the scaffold is erected sound and capable of distributing the load. Where
necessary ground / mud sills and adjustable base plates may have to be planned and
positioned prior to erection of the scaffold.
4. Scaffolding are not to be removed or interfered in any way, especially ties, guardrails toe
boards, ladders and rakers. Only the qualified scaffolders and competent person are qualified
and responsible for such tasks.
5. Damaged scaffold are not to be used while under erection and dismantling. Warning notices
including the Red tags are to be clearly displayed as appropriate.
7. The standards and ledgers must be in line, and the standards must be vertical, and they must
not lean away from the structure under any circumstances.
Where joints are used they must be staggered, both horizontally and vertically.
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8. The transoms must be correctly spaced, giving the correct support to the working platforms.
i.e. avoiding overhanging boards etc.
9. Where the working platform is over 2 metres in height then guard rails and toe-boards
(minimum 150 mm) must be fitted, and suitable access provided. There must also be an
intermediate guardrails provided between the toe boards and the top guard rail. Guard rails
may also be required at the inner side of the scaffold when erected around columns and piers.
Erectors are required to wear full body harnesses during erection or demolition. Time of
erection or demolition RED scaffold tag to be displayed.
10. Overhangs of working platforms must NOT exceed 4 times the thickness of the platform to
prevent tipping. Otherwise it should be effectively secured.
11. Adequate façade and ledger bracing must be provided to the scaffold.
12. The scaffold maybe depending upon the situation or as advised by the Competent Person tied
to the structure and supported with buttress rakers in order to ensure its stability.
13. Tools and materials are not to be left lying around on working platforms.
15. Suitable access along the scaffold must be provided. i.e. UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES NO
PEOPLE CLIMB THE OUTSIDE OF THE SCAFFOLD.
16. The working platforms must be secured to prevent dislodgement. Boards should not be less
than 200mm wide and 50mm thick and should be close boarded.
17. Scaffold structures must be inspected by a competent person every week and given green tag
after any severe weather conditions which may affect the structures stability. Results of these
inspections are to be recorded and signed by the competent person and notified to all those
concerned.
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18. Scaffold structure safety checks are to be recorded on GIL-MMS JV Scaffold Checklist and
maintained as a record. The Jr. OHSE Manager will use these forms and ensure subcontractors
are also implementing it. Any additional requirements by Clients regarding Scaffold inspections
will also be followed as applicable.
19. Scaffold should be inspected on weekly basis with GIL-MMS JV Scaffold Checklist and signed
green tag by the competent person.
20. GIL-MMS JV have introduced the “Safety Tags System” to indicate: If a scaffold has been partly
erected or dismantled then a warning notice "SCAFFOLD INCOMPLETE & UNDER ERECTION -
DANGEROUS and UNSAFE DO NOT USE” (RED Tag) must be affixed to the scaffold in an obvious
position. For COMPLETED & SAFE Scaffold (GREEN Tag). The Competent person is to sign and
write the date at the back of the appropriate tags.
The minimum base dimension of the tower determines the height of the tower. i.e. to
the height of the working platform.
For internal use the ratio of height to base is 3-1/2 times to 1.
For external use the ratio of height to base is 3 times to 1.
Towers must not be moved whilst persons are on the working platforms. When towers have
been fitted with stabilizers because of the height to base ratio requirements, they will need to
be dismantled before moving to a ratio of 2-1/2 times to 1 to prevent overturning. Access
should be by means of internal inclined ladders to the working platforms.
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GIL-MMS JV recognises the importance and the need for the seriousness of working at heights
and erection and dismantling of scaffolds, therefore in order to overcome this requirement GIL-
MMS JV have arranged courses on competent person. Courses both for the GIL-MMS JV own
staff and the Sub Contractors at costs.
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Is the lumber free of cracks, splits, knots, or
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damage?
10 Is the scaffold level?
2/2
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HEIGHT WORK PERMIT
Gammon-Mosmetrostroy JV
GAM/CMRL/SAFETY/15
UAA-03 Permit No –
25 Does the scaffold have a height to base ratio
of at least 4:1?
Remarks : 1. This safety checklist shall be performed prior to installation or removal of scaffolding. 2. The
status shall be recorded with: [ ] in "Yes" or "No" or "N/A" column. The required actions shall be
indicated in rectification columns. 3. This checklist shall be signed by the GIL-MMS JV Senior / Site
Engineer and filed by the safety personnel.
SAFETY ASSURANCE CHECKLIST: Conditions of issue which must be observed at all time.
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Permit completed by permit Holder ( Site supervisor/Site Engineer)
I have read the sop relating to this work to be performed, I fully understand the nature of the work.
Name: Position:
Signature: Date:
Name: Signature:
Date: Time:
4.0 Reference
a. BOCW ACT 1996
b. OSHA 29 CFR Part -1926-501-502-503
c. BS-3913 Safety Nets
d. BS-EN 131 Ladders
e. BS-EN 361 Full body harness
f. BS-5062 Specification for self locking anchorages for industrial use.
g. BS-5845 selection of the type of anchor.
h. BS7171 Specification for mobile elevating working platfor.
i. BS1139 Metal scaffolding.
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